Factbase Transcripts

Joe Biden

The subcommittee will come to order, please. I welcome all our witnesses today and will explain what all of them know, because it is not the first time some have been here.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.649

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0666281208

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0257350708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0025183837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0019948815

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0012273301

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000527439

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.09657E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.4149E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.361E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.559E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.323E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

82.2

Gunning-Fog Score

7.7

Coleman-Liau Index

9.4

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

6.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

1.8

Sprache Readability Score

2.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Joe Biden

As the subcommittee opens this hearing, our Subcommittee on Crime and Drugs, there is a lot unfortunately going on today, so some of my colleagues will be in and out.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.71

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual > Minors

0.0108676679

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0080172438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0050129907

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0034518947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006954134

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005797291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.00013884

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.6413E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.0158E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.1913E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.0537E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.5

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

10.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Joe Biden

Mayor Hood, of Orlando, is going to be here. She is necessarily delayed for a few minutes, and I have sought and gained the permission through her staff to be able to begin in her absence. She was going to be our lead-off witness.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.178

Leans Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0474805624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0316280086

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0307991984

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0191560583

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0067887006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011467028

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007556185

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004586814

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003512475

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001603493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.87064E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

76.9

Gunning-Fog Score

7.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

4.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.9

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Joe Biden

Senator Grassley will be here. Senator Grassley has taken an inordinately strong interest in the subject before us. And it is funny, but the more things change, the more they remain the same. Twenty-eight years ago, I started off as chairman of this subcommittee and now I am chairman of this subcommittee again. So it just goes to show that I think it is vitally important, the subject we are going to be dealing with today.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.838

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0107355903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.005586883

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0023596953

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009052659

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007384231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002360388

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001625341

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.9023E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7381E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.1369E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.139E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

67.1

Gunning-Fog Score

9.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

10.5

Automated Readability Index

7.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Joe Biden

I have an opening statement, and hopefully Senator Grassley may be here by then and he will make an opening statement. Then we will turn to our witnesses and I will announce the order after I introduce each of you. Again, thank you all for being here.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.637

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0720715791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0550537661

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0178831935

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0120690827

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0022622698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0022289356

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010438151

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.35206E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.44339E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.5242E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.11517E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.1

Gunning-Fog Score

9.7

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

6.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Joe Biden

I called this hearing this afternoon because I wanted to hear from the mayors and the men and women in local law enforcement, as well as some scholars who have very decided views on the President's proposed budget for fiscal year 2003. First, let me point out a few things.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.94591

VADER

0.273

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0266577466

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0158654206

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0145698272

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019132913

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011594022

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006639183

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001144811

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.86221E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.33997E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.05945E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.5031E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.4

Gunning-Fog Score

13.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.5

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

11.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Joe Biden

Over the past 8 years, spending on local law enforcement has funded close to an additional 114,000 new officers on our streets. Now, let me be precise, lest someone immediately corrects me. There are probably somewhat in excess -- I don't know the exact numbers on the chart, but we have roughly 83,000 new shields; that is, we are hiring 83,000 new police officers who have a shield.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.5943902768

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0374169438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.017338965

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.005369489

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0022727707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0008837906

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0008521613

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008305554

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000356964

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.42191E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.22332E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

69.5

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

8.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Joe Biden

The remainder of that comes from what we call the COPS MORE program, allowing mayors and others to go out and hire other people to allow a shield, a badge, a sworn police officer to be out on the street. The way it has been calculated by the COPS Office and by the last two administrations, roughly 114,000 more officers are on the street and involved in community policing than were at the start of this whole process.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.226

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1509964815

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.067276496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0399186858

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0179321811

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0041886047

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0041155097

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001669873

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0013718931

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002378091

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000158715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.20521E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.783

Magnitude:

64

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

8.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Joe Biden

Over the same period, as you can see from the graph, crime has dropped 28 percent overall. Now, again, I know people say because I drafted the COPS legislation and what was originally called the Biden crime bill -- actually, it was originally the Biden-Hatch crime bill, until it got to the House of Representatives, and then all of a sudden my friends on this side of the aisle, the Republicans, didn't like it anymore and it became the Biden crime bill, although we did get seven Republicans to vote for it back in 1994.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.16705

VADER

-0.907

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1506878179

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0429128064

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0048821079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021053975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007676334

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003635074

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001817609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.78041E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.32725E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.6959E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.07E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.98

Magnitude:

77

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Joe Biden

Then President Clinton thought, and I agreed with him, that it should be the Clinton crime bill. Then the Democrats lost the election in 1994 and he started calling it the Biden crime bill again, and then when he found out how popular it was it became the Clinton crime bill. I think Chief Szczerba can tell you the only place where it has always been called the Biden crime bill is Delaware.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.78846

VADER

-0.908

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

5.4452884942

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.187439518

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1273655798

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0311701267

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0278584193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000313145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002396343

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.10373E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.87398E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.73573E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.486E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.962

Magnitude:

93

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

73.2

Gunning-Fog Score

10.8

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

10.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Joe Biden

But it doesn't matter whose crime bill it is. The reason I mention it is this: I do have a keen interest, in that I, along with police officers, beginning in 1990 wrote this bill. But I want to say up front up here I do not claim that it is totally responsible for that reduction in crime. I don't believe we could have seen the reduction in crime we have seen were it not for the crime bill, but I do not suggest that is the only reason why crime came down.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.56495

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.16705

VADER

-0.593

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.004013853

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0037462098

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0027273409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014966244

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004232671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

9.5435E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.17264E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.77082E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.6428E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.5084E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.524E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

94.984

Magnitude:

72

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

77.7

Gunning-Fog Score

12.3

Coleman-Liau Index

6.4

SMOG Index

10.8

Automated Readability Index

8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Joe Biden

So I don't want to get us into an internecine debate about whether or not COPS is totally responsible for all the decrease in crime, but there are two things that are clear. One, there have been authorized 114,000 more police officers to walk the street than were walking the street in 1993 locally. Second, crime has dropped 28 percent.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.61904

VADER

-0.441

Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.3438788699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1182832872

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0601500156

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0210614176

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0060752824

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0024817631

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008403487

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003135487

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001513202

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001411899

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.73881E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.331

Magnitude:

92

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

75.2

Gunning-Fog Score

12.1

Coleman-Liau Index

9.1

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

8.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Joe Biden

The drop in the rates of victimization, or what most people think of as violent crime or crimes against individuals, has been even more dramatic. From 1994, the year of the passage of the crime bill, to the year 2000, the rate of victimization of violent crime -- that is, rape, robbery, assault, and homicide -- has dropped a total of 46 percent.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-3.13549

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.81818

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.81818

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.94591

VADER

-0.989

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0122273297

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0047324458

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0036307509

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0024517512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0013626186

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004976393

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002841002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001532651

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001180149

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.35012E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.321E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.35

Magnitude:

57

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.2

Gunning-Fog Score

17.4

Coleman-Liau Index

9.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Joe Biden

In 1994, if I had said to anybody when we passed that crime bill when I was arguing for its passage on the floor -- if I had said if you vote for this crime bill, crime is going to drop by overall 28 percent and violent crime by 46 percent, I would have thought I was certifiable, and I am sure Charlton Heston would have had something to say about it. He is the guy who called this the welfare bill for social workers.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.70805

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.22378

VADER

-0.953

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0598632032

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0430698507

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025121806

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0018556048

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0017814429

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007746698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.02613E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.84998E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.30942E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.9388E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.774E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.062

Magnitude:

60

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

6.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Joe Biden

The truth of the matter is it has been astounding, which I would note parenthetically goes to show you what you can do when you empower people to make their own decisions and let local governments and the people who know what they are doing actually apply for this money and actually decide how they want to use it.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.335

VADER

0.671

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

2.907313779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0528604316

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0250615762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0192356572

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0021859541

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004423356

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.86263E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.82027E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.03062E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.56344E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.1793E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.159

Magnitude:

82

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Joe Biden

In 1994, we made a decision that the Federal Government ought to be in the business of encouraging police departments to act and to move into the community policing business. We decided then that we ought to help police departments get their officers out from behind their desks and out of their cars and onto the streets.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.727

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0007866318

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004755021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0002558067

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002513329

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

4.39271E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.59458E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.87246E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.08E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.368E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.543E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.0E-9

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

79.56

Magnitude:

59

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.7

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

11

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Joe Biden

The crime bill kind of reminds me of Social Security. The overhead is incredibly low, the success is very high, and we take it for granted. So what is the big deal? I want to remind everybody that when we decided to provide -- and only one part of the crime was COPS; there were three parts. One was prisons, out of a $30 billion bill, and the other part was prevention and treatment, prevention primarily.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

-0.171

Leans Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.2428113716

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1831254805

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0918144186

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.014234944

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0102352926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0055129847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0045086628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007457663

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004016183

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001055623

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.2082E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.093

Magnitude:

56

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

69.8

Gunning-Fog Score

10.3

Coleman-Liau Index

8.9

SMOG Index

10.9

Automated Readability Index

5.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.9

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Joe Biden

What we intended to do was to quite frankly figure out, Mr. Mayor, how we could leverage you all into doing what was difficult to do. Back then, Chief Szczerba was on patrol, probably, but the truth of the matter is cops didn't want to be involved in community policing. The reason they didn't is it is a heck of a lot harder. It takes more manpower, it takes more resources, it is more difficult.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

-0.346

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.7496178616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.3332851222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0571491895

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0243351853

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0069221569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0050272138

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0042481654

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0007742407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000263138

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.46363E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.29105E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.233

Magnitude:

75

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72

Gunning-Fog Score

10.8

Coleman-Liau Index

8.4

SMOG Index

10.9

Automated Readability Index

5.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Joe Biden

So remember the deal here. The deal was in the original COPS bill that in order to get any money to hire a new shield -- if you had a department of 100 people, to get one federally funded cop, you had to put all 101 on the street. You had to commit all 101 to community policing. You couldn't get one if your department didn't move to community policing. Number two, if you had 100 cops that you hired then and your end strength was 100, you couldn't fire one or let one go and add a federally-funded cop. You would get no money.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.16705

VADER

0.736

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.5511044301

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.4947128706

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0337498524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0118190495

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0094141491

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.00148239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002026623

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.12234E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.32969E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.43075E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.21055E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.064

Magnitude:

75

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78.7

Gunning-Fog Score

10.8

Coleman-Liau Index

6.3

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.7

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Joe Biden

I got here in 1972 as a 29-year-old kid. I was elected to the United States Senate, and I had been a local official and I used to go through all those hearings in the country council when the county executive would say or the president of the counsel would say we are going to do such-and-such. And I would say, well, how much would that cost? And they would say it is not going to cost anything; that is Federal money. I know local officials say they don't say that, but sometimes they do. That is Federal money.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

0.351

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.3340304131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1122303889

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.029468615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0177865513

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0108347522

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0044357272

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0013883542

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.45022E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.9775E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.1515E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.117E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.103

Magnitude:

100

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

81

Gunning-Fog Score

9.2

Coleman-Liau Index

6.7

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

5.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Joe Biden

I remember we had a program called LEAA, the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration. The first thing I did got me in trouble. The chairman of the subcommittee I now am chairing was a fellow named McClellan, from Arkansas, one of the most powerful, toughest guys in the Senate and a fellow Democrat. He was the author of the LEAA program and the first major move I made was to eliminate the LEAA program, and oh, my Lord, did I hear about that.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

-0.055

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0076935481

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0059407001

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0031339714

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018422412

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0016434984

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011529355

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002811735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.7776E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.3449E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.6387E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.077E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

72.944

Magnitude:

98

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.2

Gunning-Fog Score

10.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Joe Biden

But the reason I did it was in the city of Wilmington, as Chief Szczerba may remember, the city was, for example, laying off policemen and laying off fireman and hiring them back with Federal money. The end result was not one additional cop and not one additional fireman at the end of the day. County officials would say, look, we didn't raise your taxes, but we kept the end strength of the police department up.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0.649

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1077788067

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0375262753

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0224190109

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0048365197

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0026416727

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021790691

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0019179715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.8364E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.0245E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.36E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.108E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.652

Magnitude:

82

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.2

Gunning-Fog Score

14.9

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Joe Biden

So the point to remember here is in the program that has functioned up to now, the one being eliminated, you had to keep the end strength of your department up. If you are authorized at 100, you had better have 100. If you go down to 90, you don't get any Federal money. If you are 5,000 and you go down to 4,999, you don't get any Federal money. That was, if you will, the stick that went along with the carrot, and you all did incredibly well.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.95551

VADER

0.816

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1561428886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0102672784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0072096249

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0037613088

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0015764044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012710526

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.81998E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.23339E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.47E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.2482E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.1983E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

89.54

Magnitude:

76

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

85.2

Gunning-Fog Score

9.5

Coleman-Liau Index

5.2

SMOG Index

10

Automated Readability Index

4.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.5

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Joe Biden

Today, over 7 years after passage of the crime bill, the COPS program has awarded $7.4 billion over the period to authorize 113,900 new officers, 83,000 of whom are on the streets today. The reason I say on the streets today is some are still being trained. The departments got the money; the cities, the counties, the States and the towns got the money and their officer that they hired is literally going through the police academy now. They are not all on the street yet.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

-0.202

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0171977736

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0033979031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0019099187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015165319

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005998109

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005490876

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005309363

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002540771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002445504

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002271145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.307E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Macroeconomics

Score:

57.035

Magnitude:

84

Code:

1

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

22.227

Magnitude:

84

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72

Gunning-Fog Score

12.9

Coleman-Liau Index

8.3

SMOG Index

11.8

Automated Readability Index

8.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Joe Biden

Now, 86 percent of all law enforcement agencies in the United States of America, every single police department, from a 2-person police department in a small town to a city with many thousands of police as New York has -- 86 percent of all the police departments in America are engaged in what we call community policing. The number of community police officers increased by 4,055 from 1997 to 1999 alone. Last December, this subcommittee held a hearing to highlight a new study indicating that the COPS grants had indeed reduced crime. These graphs make the point.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36772

VADER

0.128

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.035437959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0349970505

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0320587569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0038404909

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0025440673

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003139661

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000270927

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001684922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.18773E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.7705E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.0036E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.132

Magnitude:

82

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.6

Gunning-Fog Score

15.1

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Joe Biden

So where do we go from here? The administration has put forward its vision, a big increase for first responders, increases which are needed and quite frankly which I support. I introduced a bill 18 months ago, before 9/11, calling for $1 billion being made available to firefighters for training, local firefighters, for training and support.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.84

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0772488886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0102628052

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0093292074

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.007665639

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.001392348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010189821

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0008586819

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000699887

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003322011

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001444867

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.3569E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.285

Magnitude:

92

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.9

Gunning-Fog Score

13.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Joe Biden

I have concerns, however, about whether the panel assembled here will actually see any of the money. Now, two of the panelists are not going to see any money. If they did, they would be put in jail because they are from think tanks, but the truth of the matter is I am referring to the mayors and the local officials.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.477

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0574598846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.004864212

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0040867249

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001499682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001024545

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

6.10296E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.40545E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.2561E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.502E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.584E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.41E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

46.378

Magnitude:

53

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.9

Gunning-Fog Score

12.1

Coleman-Liau Index

8.2

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Joe Biden

I am worried that FEMA, which is a fine, fine agency, may not be the right agency to fund these homeland security needs. But at the same time the administration boasts spending much more money for homeland defense -- and they should; it is a significant increase -- they have made huge cuts in local law enforcement programs. They cut two areas that I want to highlight this afternoon.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.16705

VADER

0.796

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0868258066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0041196563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0024254539

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000627082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005339785

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000344397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.5298E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.007E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.4177E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.492E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.394E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

59.797

Magnitude:

61

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.9

Gunning-Fog Score

14.9

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Joe Biden

Overall, the administration has slashed funds to the men and women of law enforcement by about 36 percent from last year. First, they want to end the COPS program totally. No dollars are included for any new hiring, no dollars are included for school resource officers, and the COPS technology program is cut by two-thirds.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8473

VADER

-0.748

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0390825851

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0225799668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0036406218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014776713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006182144

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004033278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.74746E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.08242E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.8522E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.502E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.5E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

79.219

Magnitude:

69

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.5

Gunning-Fog Score

12.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Joe Biden

Now, for those in the audience who don't know what the COPS technology program is, that is allowing police officers to have, for example, laptops in their cars. One of the things that the chiefs and NAPO and FOP and others have taught me over the years is when a cop has to go back after making an arrest, minor or major, to the station house to bang out the report, it takes time, it takes effort. It is clerical, it is necessary, it is important, but no one is on the street.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

-0.477

Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0538853928

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0055284418

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0039603336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014094603

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008043091

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000305538

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001337468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.83414E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.74123E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.62132E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.7232E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.945

Magnitude:

54

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61.7

Gunning-Fog Score

15.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Joe Biden

If that police officer can pull over to the side of the road and take out a laptop computer and bang in what he or she needs to bang in for that report, the cop is still on the street, still available on call, and it takes a lot less time. So those are the kinds of things we have used these technology programs for, and they cut that by two-thirds.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

-0.273

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0060407299

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0040505445

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009715895

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0008708218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005306787

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002510078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.25397E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.6772E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.0904E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.97E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.98E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

96.218

Magnitude:

93

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.9

Gunning-Fog Score

16.6

Coleman-Liau Index

6.4

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Joe Biden

Enactment of this budget would mean that we cannot put an additional 4,500 new officers on the streets of America next year. We could not put more than 1,600 more resource officers into schools around the country.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0482988748

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0387487962

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0229796176

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0053323358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0032480788

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008953987

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004724352

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003613175

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.73058E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.27337E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.31695E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

89.732

Magnitude:

71

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.1

Gunning-Fog Score

10.9

Coleman-Liau Index

9.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Joe Biden

Now, I want to tell you, in my State -- and I don't know about Arkansas; I suspect it is the same, Mr. Mayor -- these school resource officers have been a phenomenal hit, like everything else that COPS has done. They have had a synergistic impact on things. It wasn't only that they were in a school, in uniform, at a particular high school or school to keep the peace. What they found is they built relationships with individual students and they built relationships with the community.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.625

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0211213453

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0070376511

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0053520926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0023138682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009037443

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004552144

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003049284

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002976737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.23444E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.8365E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.9063E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

94.006

Magnitude:

35

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.4

Gunning-Fog Score

11.5

Coleman-Liau Index

10.3

SMOG Index

11.7

Automated Readability Index

8.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Joe Biden

Now, the kid who wouldn't trust anybody to go up and say, you know, Johnny brought a gun to school, or I heard Billy and Molly talking about how they are going to take out the cafeteria, or by the way I think there is a drug deal going down in the gym, they now know there is someone they can trust. They have actually built relationships.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

0.058

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0030660707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0024625468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013628005

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002983814

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0002037577

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.52756E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.85526E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.4463E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.9421E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.972E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.989E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

85.43

Magnitude:

88

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61.7

Gunning-Fog Score

16.4

Coleman-Liau Index

7.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Joe Biden

I think you are going to see -- we have not done them yet -- serious studies done showing that where there is a police resource officer in a public school, you have seen that it has an incredible impact not only in increasing the safety in the school, but also impacting upon the kinds of transgressions that occur within those schools. Eliminating a program like this which has been critically important to the crime drop, I think, would be penny-wise and pound-foolish. Frankly, I agree with the Attorney General, who testified not too long ago, when he said that the COPS program has been a miraculous success.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.78846

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.796

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0258182117

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0075572454

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0060159819

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003876547

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003039671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001377174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.90364E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

5.87967E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.98258E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.48784E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.6771E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

51.96

Magnitude:

67

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

30.046

Magnitude:

67

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.2

Gunning-Fog Score

18.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Joe Biden

Madam Mayor, welcome. It is great to have you. We have a seat right up front for you. We wouldn't dare start without you. All these guys said they were not going to go until you came. Welcome. I appreciate your making the effort.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.915

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0296600309

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0042739848

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0041256517

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003651689

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002284008

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001137446

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.74083E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.3373E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.2223E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.01E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.7E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.342

Magnitude:

108

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

92.8

Gunning-Fog Score

3.4

Coleman-Liau Index

7.8

SMOG Index

5.4

Automated Readability Index

0.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

1.4

Sprache Readability Score

2.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Joe Biden

The second point I want to make is that the administration merges a time-honored and tested program, the so-called Byrne grants, with the Local Law Enforcement Block Grant program, one that was quite frankly more the brain child of my Republican colleagues which I supported that worked very, very well.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

0.695

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0178574977

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020492578

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013482601

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007698686

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004782539

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001183765

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.75225E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.88976E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.66785E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.8163E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.5078E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Joe Biden

Merging these two things sounds okay until you learn that when you merge them, you end up with 20 percent fewer funds than you had when they were separate. It reminds me of that old game on the boardwalk where the guy has three shells and one pea and he moves them all around. Well, the difference in this game is there is no pea under the shell. I mean, you combine the two and you get 20 percent less money in the name of efficiency, and that is represented on the graph we have up here now.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.511

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0623569882

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0077511562

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0018794302

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011987564

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003252186

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

9.61016E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.80772E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.39382E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.1771E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.686E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.617E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

93.477

Magnitude:

50

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

79.2

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

7.3

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

9.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Joe Biden

That would mean fewer crime prevention programs, fewer drug courts, which I know in Florida have been an incredible success -- quite frankly, we modeled the national program after Florida -- fewer jail cells, and fewer treatment programs in each of your localities. Mayors and police chiefs around the country are concerned about these proposals, based on the inquiries I have received, and they are facing budget freezes at the same time.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.78846

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.78846

VADER

0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0417204603

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0058206224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0039029957

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0017962248

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004069224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

9.14461E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.51002E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.40841E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.1057E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.0156E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.127E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

54.628

Magnitude:

96

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.4

Gunning-Fog Score

17.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Joe Biden

By the way, let me make it clear I don't have a single doubt that the President of the United States, the Attorney General and the entire administration are as opposed to crime and are as dedicated to eliminating crime as any administration in the history of the United States of America. I don't have any doubt about that. I don't have any doubt about them being tough on crime.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.70805

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.38462

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.38462

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.74721

VADER

0.133

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0045321605

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0028693183

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007964722

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0005740498

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005116119

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002122275

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

3.77058E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.20933E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.8581E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.4251E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.67E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.004

Magnitude:

72

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.4

Gunning-Fog Score

12.8

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Joe Biden

What I am arguing with is their tactics. What I am arguing with is their strategy on how to deal with crime, and they are radically changing the strategy here, the strategy that has worked pretty well for the last eight years.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

-0.637

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0333552132

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0089768066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0079738151

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0053627959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0022402044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0017731598

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015788974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0010024623

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005977079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002792815

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.58151E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.889

Magnitude:

70

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.7

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

9.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Joe Biden

So at the very time we are changing this strategy, three other phenomena are occurring. Every governor in the country is in some kind of trouble now economically, not because they are not good governors. They are fine governors, but the national economy has taken a real hit. 9/11 has put a real hit on the economy, and other things I won't mention because we may disagree on why. But the bottom line is, although there are some recovery signs that we are coming out of this recession, State budgets are being significantly trimmed. My own State is a case in point. City budgets and city revenues are down. Business is down, business revenues are down, and cities have much more difficulty finding tax bases and resources than even States do.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.854

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0074173506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0052411662

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0029242745

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010092943

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0009821005

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0009036194

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0006224341

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001662643

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.11408E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.95432E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.7319E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.096

Magnitude:

42

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.7

Gunning-Fog Score

12.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Joe Biden

The second factor that has occurred at the same time we are making these kinds of cuts is that the FBI, which is overwhelmed -- if they haven't already come to you, Chief Szczerba or Mayor Hood, or others, they are going to be coming to you saying, guess what, we can't do all we did in your city before; bank robberies aren't going to be on our watch anymore; interstate car thefts are going to have to be a local problem.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.20067

VADER

-0.572

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0079717844

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0056507739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0031595751

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0020328105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006536877

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002094621

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001941861

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.0947E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.0861E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.1163E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.872E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Macroeconomics

Score:

81.606

Magnitude:

130

Code:

1

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

12.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Joe Biden

Now, depending on the jurisdiction, the FBI co- jurisdiction -- and we have been happy to let them exercise it -- that jurisdiction has ranged from representing anywhere from 5 to 20 percent of the law enforcement needs in some communities. The FBI is not going to be doing that anymore.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.572

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.045580967

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0145261161

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0050898907

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0030913554

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003872915

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001237207

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.14311E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.81047E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.80177E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.74833E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.7848E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.273

Magnitude:

82

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.2

Gunning-Fog Score

18

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Joe Biden

The last thing -- and I need not tell a mayor the size of the city of Orlando, but every time we necessarily go on alert as a Nation, if she doesn't keep her cops' overtime, if she doesn't make sure everybody is standing ready in the airport at Orlando, which is as big as my State just about -- I mean, think about this. Think about the additional strain on the budgets of the mayors, the governors, and the county executives when we go to that red color; we didn't have it before, but when we go to high alert that there may be an attack. That has been an incredible strain on your budgets.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

0.367

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.2190476516

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0062829437

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0046483932

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014744339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005369715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002850153

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.03099E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.11188E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.5038E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.0985E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.3134E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.62

Magnitude:

49

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.5

Gunning-Fog Score

18

Coleman-Liau Index

7.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Joe Biden

So all of this is being telescoped into one moment here and my concern is not only are we not going to fund more cops, but I think you are going to have great difficulty in the cities and States maintaining the number of cops you now have over the next couple of years. I hope I am wrong about that, I hope I am wrong.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

0.527

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2727483399

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0476455753

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0293266581

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.017123665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016053464

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002812537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

9.89505E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.17778E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.23367E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.25639E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.02074E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

57.409

Magnitude:

116

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

23.963

Magnitude:

116

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.9

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

6.4

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Joe Biden

The Conference of Mayors and the League of Cities, made up of local elected officials from both parties, contacted me last month to voice their concerns. That is why I scheduled this hearing today so the Senate could hear from them directly. So let's have a discussion today about programs that are important to the mayors and the chiefs.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.542

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.1670009224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0878568389

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0045233006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0026956497

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0026353895

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004384761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001504872

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.46383E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.81554E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.3545E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.4306E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.761

Magnitude:

66

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.1

Gunning-Fog Score

11.9

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Joe Biden

How has the COPS program been helpful to you, if it has? How does it fit into your new homeland security mission? What will its elimination mean for public safety in the future? How have the Byrne grants and local law enforcement block grants been used? Have they been effective? Should they be merged, should they change? Most importantly, what do you need from us so that you can keep the crime rates down and meet your new homeland security responsibilities at the same time?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.74721

VADER

0.932

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

11.3716267049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.7486124057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2540590009

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0671825954

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0042194108

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.002716268

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0017334007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.001322392

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012833029

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

4.44356E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.11172E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.1

Gunning-Fog Score

10

Coleman-Liau Index

10.8

SMOG Index

10.4

Automated Readability Index

5.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Joe Biden

As I am sure some of the panel are tired of hearing me say, crime is like cutting grass; it is like cutting grass. I can cut my grass the first good growth it gets and my lawn will look perfect. If I don't cut it for another three weeks, it is going to look like hell. The grass grows.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.63599

VADER

0.498

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

3.250997141

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.3645902034

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1471126452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0890654745

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0017897

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001959562

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

2.82508E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.7912E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.3273E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.096E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.9839E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

96.915

Magnitude:

85

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

97.1

Gunning-Fog Score

6.7

Coleman-Liau Index

5.6

SMOG Index

6.1

Automated Readability Index

3.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.8

Sprache Readability Score

3.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Joe Biden

The idea that we can keep crime rates down as we have and keep them at these lower levels or reduce them further by spending less money, having fewer cops, having less input, I would respectfully suggest to you is like you cutting your lawn the first day of summer and putting your lawn mower away for the rest of the summer. The weeds will grow back and you are going to have a forest on your front lawn. That is what is going to happen, in my view, if we do not adequately fund law enforcement.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.317

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0204972297

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0180468152

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0029105055

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0029060289

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004819677

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003326697

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.83666E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.0119E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.5146E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.158E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.375E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Agriculture

Score:

60.733

Magnitude:

60

Code:

4

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#4

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Environment

Score:

27.018

Magnitude:

60

Code:

7

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

65

Gunning-Fog Score

14.6

Coleman-Liau Index

8

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Joe Biden

With that, let me suggest that we move to our witness list. We have a very distinguished panel with us this afternoon. First, we will hear from the Mayor of North Little Rock, Arkansas, Patrick Henry Hays. He has seen the whites of their eyes and he has arrested them. Mayor Hays is here on behalf of the U.S. Conference of Mayors. He practiced law in North Little Rock from 1973 to 1988, when he was elected to his first four- year term as mayor. Mayor Hays is now serving his fourth term. As my mother Jean Finnegan Biden would say, no purgatory for him, straight to heaven. Four terms as mayor is beyond my capacity.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

-0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.5926620681

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.064913684

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0163571502

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.009927676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0053744941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0032243432

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004354637

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002073708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.99883E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.97265E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.59149E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

96.974

Magnitude:

97

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

82.5

Gunning-Fog Score

6.6

Coleman-Liau Index

8.2

SMOG Index

8.4

Automated Readability Index

3.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.2

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Joe Biden

Next, we will hear from the past president of the National League of Cities, Mayor Glenda Hood, of Orlando, Florida. Mayor Hood has been a leader among the mayors and she has served as mayor since 1992. Before that, she was a member of the Orlando City Council and was president of her own public relations firm. Mayor Hood is an Orlando native and a fourth-generation Floridian, which means that she is probably Seminole. I didn't know anybody was around for four generations. It is good to see you again, Mayor Hood, and we truly welcome you here.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.832

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.787388999

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.036564804

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0325631641

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0086438878

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.003252595

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001634037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001126372

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.1845E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.07624E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.79073E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.40783E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.8

Gunning-Fog Score

8.6

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

7.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Joe Biden

Next, we will hear from Chief Michael Szczerba, of the Wilmington Police Department. Chief Szczerba has served in the Patrol Division, the Drug and Organized Crime Divisions, the Community Service Division, and now as chief of our police. He is a lifelong resident of Wilmington. He is a graduate of the high school that was the chief competitor of the Catholic high school I went to -- that is the only reason I didn't like him at first -- I am only joking; that is a joke, Chief -- and the University of Delaware, my alma mater. Thanks for coming down this afternoon.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.17647

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.17647

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.264

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2805330791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0109467655

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0079626981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0043196236

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0042584474

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015015939

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006643553

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.14464E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.1678E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.6114E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.0766E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.8

Gunning-Fog Score

10

Coleman-Liau Index

10.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Joe Biden

Also on the panel this afternoon will be Bill Johnson, Executive Director of the National Association of Police Organizations, NAPO, which I would credit more than any other outfit for the crime bill being passed in the first place, particularly Mr. Scully, who was your predecessor. They were instrumental in passing the bill in 1994.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

-0.226

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.103852374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0366735156

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0193161584

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0074761199

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0060048395

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0054866821

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014098582

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000135578

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.92496E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.53549E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.66031E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

69.261

Magnitude:

103

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.7

Gunning-Fog Score

10.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Joe Biden

Bill, I am glad to have you here today.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.459

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.3896959824

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2068113768

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0463363569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0138903677

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0124205108

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0053967837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005304069

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003473097

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.89702E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.2141E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.3823E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.143

Magnitude:

54

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

3.6

Coleman-Liau Index

3.1

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

Bill Johnson is a former police officer and prosecutor. He served with the old Orchard Branch, Maine, Police Department, and then with the Miami, Florida, State's attorney's office. Bill is a native of Chicago. He received his undergraduate degree from Brown University and his law degree from Georgetown.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.042812273

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0065987238

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0059728689

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009839117

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008386131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0005372389

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.7063E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.5359E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

7.4017E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.1372E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.146E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.6

Gunning-Fog Score

8.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Joe Biden

I would like to welcome you, Bill.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.671

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0207776888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0088743902

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001119924

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011149739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0007804008

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003775079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.01315E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

2.49157E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.7927E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.6976E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.2555E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

2.8

Coleman-Liau Index

6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.3

Sprache Readability Score

1.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Joe Biden

Tommy Ferrell is the sheriff of Adams County, Mississippi. Where I come from, notwithstanding the chief, I like the sheriffs on my side. The sheriff is the First Vice President of the National Sheriffs' Association.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0324172725

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0095726136

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0048154187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0036520552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0028646731

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0023958601

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001483729

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.70946E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.84671E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.94627E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.9877E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.1

Gunning-Fog Score

5.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

7.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Joe Biden

People who come from States where they don't rely on sheriffs as much should understand that they are a significant law enforcement element. In many cases, they control the prisons in their counties, as well as they do law enforcement duties.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.44

Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0212818137

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0012596082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012187317

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0009747265

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002446245

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002044296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002028083

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.59722E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.69152E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.23829E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.212E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

86.731

Magnitude:

35

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.2

Gunning-Fog Score

12.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

11.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Joe Biden

He will soon be sworn in as president of that organization later this year. Chief Ferrell began his law enforcement career in 1969 and is presently in his third term as sheriff. He also serves as a lieutenant colonel in the military police branch of the Army National Guard.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0095999196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0035149027

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0028076973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.00171133

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016482245

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004745752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

6.55562E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.03211E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.389E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.59E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.94E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.957

Magnitude:

41

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.8

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Joe Biden

Thank you for being here, Sheriff.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.007622267

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0018436122

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012689873

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0003076194

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001366101

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.01E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.50952E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.43324E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9661E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.9063E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.74E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

87.9

Gunning-Fog Score

2.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

2.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.9

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Joe Biden

Finally, David Muhlhausen is a policy analyst, and a really first-rate one, from the Heritage Foundation. He holds a master's degree in policy sciences from the University of Maryland. This is his second appearance before this subcommittee and I thank him for coming back. We learned a lot from his first appearance.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0074412041

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0035768877

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016510388

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001670439

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001219148

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.02965E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.01223E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.71938E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.36808E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.14896E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

6.8503E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.3

Gunning-Fog Score

10.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Joe Biden

So, Mayor Hays, if you will, will you please proceed?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.318

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0558512926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0192502441

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0053049975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014978239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0012350076

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004253073

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001750278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.47436E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.96218E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.37437E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.40991E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

95.2

Gunning-Fog Score

4

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

2.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.1

Sprache Readability Score

2.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Joe Biden

yor Hays. Senator, it is good to be with you again, and I might add you began my career in 1973. Actually, in 1971 I had a chance to come up here from Arkansas and work on the staff of John McClellan. I came back in 1972 and was in the Office of General Counsel for LEAA for a summer, and had an opportunity to do a little bit of legal work. I think that agency had run its course and I think the movement toward its elimination was a wise act by Congress.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

0.875

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1130413264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0264138595

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0039901606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0019486393

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.001882546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.23783E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

5.3214E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.10126E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.5495E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.7422E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.7466E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

43.672

Magnitude:

91

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

76.2

Gunning-Fog Score

9.6

Coleman-Liau Index

5.6

SMOG Index

10.5

Automated Readability Index

5.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Joe Biden

Also, what we are doing here now in regard to the continuation of the COPS program is extremely important, and I want to thank you for calling today's hearing, as well as Senator Grassley and the entire subcommittee.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.74

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0039127633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007831736

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0003317044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002951449

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.59583E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

3.99184E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.14365E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.056E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.068E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.8E-9

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.8E-9

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Joe Biden

Mayors have consistently attached a high priority to preparing our cities for the possibility of disasters, both natural and man-made. Now, in the wake of September 11 and the anthrax mailings, emergency management planning has been redoubled and there have been significant new deployments of public safety resources.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

-0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0677126111

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0108143671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0025489411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021192323

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004209051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.73314E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.18975E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.53989E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.4128E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.9001E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.345E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

36.645

Magnitude:

47

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Joe Biden

The Conference of Mayors released a survey which found that from September 11, 2001, to the end of 2002, cities will spend an additional $2.6 billion on new homeland security priorities, including equipment, overtime, and training.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.34

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.014293511

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0042656415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0013957061

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003104463

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002948992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001617694

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001018732

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.38053E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.7271E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.0727E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.72E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

86.619

Magnitude:

32

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Joe Biden

I might add, Senator, it seems like you have been in city halls around the country because of your opening statement reflects a lot of what I am going to mirror in my comments.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0474070082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0085250926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.00110696

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010167757

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000806016

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0007429219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001920129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.37797E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.54567E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.2297E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.3911E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.9

Gunning-Fog Score

14.8

Coleman-Liau Index

8.4

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Joe Biden

Mayors know the importance of public safety and are one hundred percent committed to the homeland war against terrorism, but we must forge a new Federal-local partnership to make sure that our domestic soldiers -- police, fire and emergency workers, and other city employees -- have the resources to meet this new challenge. This was the message that mayors and police chiefs carried to Congress last week, and I again wanted to thank you for participating in our discussions and that press conference that was held out in front of the Capitol.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.22222

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.22222

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.42744

VADER

-0.329

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0856605591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0502388459

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0054152188

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0029201776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009493817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007035281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.47259E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.68098E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.55338E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.42015E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.03021E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

41.302

Magnitude:

92

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

36.712

Magnitude:

92

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

24

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Joe Biden

In October of 2001, the Conference of Mayors sponsored a safety and security summit, at which we developed a national action plan covering transportation security, emergency management, and law enforcement.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.612

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0397420488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0337376754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0108225373

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0086787339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0035251142

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014677825

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002086159

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.81156E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.196E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.1832E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.9706E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

29.138

Magnitude:

29

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

4.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Joe Biden

I might ask the Senator if we could enter this into the record of these proceedings.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.3106246004

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0050864113

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0025342581

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000873885

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004689912

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003737541

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.95794E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.72379E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.03385E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.6799E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.9328E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

69

Gunning-Fog Score

8.9

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

6.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.8

Sprache Readability Score

2.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Joe Biden

Yes, both will be entered into the record, if that is all right.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0931656337

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0471820706

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0444625708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0085846288

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016946218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003009744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002720235

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001408675

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.92854E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.34106E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.10696E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

89.5

Gunning-Fog Score

5.2

Coleman-Liau Index

6.4

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

2.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

1.9

Sprache Readability Score

2.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Patrick Hays

That would be my hope. Thank you, Senator.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.66

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.4598115571

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0386445463

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0310187635

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0145105281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0080607941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015811909

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002405221

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001417769

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000135158

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001160396

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000113738

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

97

Gunning-Fog Score

1.6

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Patrick Hays

Regarding supporting our first responders, Senator, if I could add, at our January 24 White House meeting this year, with over 300 mayors present, President Bush announced his $3.5 billion first responders initiative, which we praised as an important step forward. We stated then that we want to work directly with Congress to refine that proposal and to make sure that those dollars are provided in the most efficient and effective manner.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

3.13549

VADER

0.943

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0426037674

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0252086

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0236983193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0020217556

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016125367

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010951797

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0010057545

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007736915

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006060074

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001828346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.77822E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

40.135

Magnitude:

69

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Health

Score:

28.894

Magnitude:

69

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Patrick Hays

To that end, Senator, it is our belief that funding must be provided directly to the cities and counties as first responders, as you said in your opening statement, rather than flowing through the States as currently proposed by the administration. As we know, dialing 911 does not get you a State trooper.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.2977269469

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1955575775

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.087517075

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0130794986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0086030021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016195208

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005981008

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003938435

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003395064

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001005092

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.07252E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

38.41

Magnitude:

52

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Health

Score:

29.588

Magnitude:

52

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.2

Gunning-Fog Score

16.6

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Patrick Hays

Secondly, we must ensure that funding can be used to not only prepare for a possible attack, but also to help prevent future attacks. Our police departments must have access to funding, and officer deployments such as overtime should be specifically authorized.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

-0.103

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

3.8188256323

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.908139348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0529577141

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0371680653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0370392576

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0057488596

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0034683766

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012389311

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004910712

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.51506E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

1.39088E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

81.03

Magnitude:

42

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.5

Gunning-Fog Score

15.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Patrick Hays

For example, mayors call for and support the more detailed terrorist alert system unveiled by Governor Ridge, but these alerts will continue to require more officers on the streets; in essence, national security being provided by local law enforcement.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

0.403

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

32.5103014708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

2.8718529269

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.613256149

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.16632037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0042535085

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001512012

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.85389E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.36885E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.55435E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

2.96871E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.1038E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

77.403

Magnitude:

39

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

17.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Patrick Hays

This is why the Conference of Mayors strongly supports legislation being sponsored by Senator Clinton and others to create a highly flexible homeland security block grant, the ongoing fight against crime, as you talked about, Senator. And let me address specifically the kinds of choices that face me. And you indicated in your chart that several areas have been cut, but let me add one more.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.31015

VADER

0.123

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0127927531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025422654

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0013818488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008018201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006614467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002603398

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001322157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.30334E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.7033E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.11486E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.05412E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

86.911

Magnitude:

66

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.6

Gunning-Fog Score

13

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Patrick Hays

The public housing drug elimination program, administered by HUD, was eliminated last year. My city received $188,000 from our housing authority under this grant to operate three precinct stations located in our housing projects. All three now face elimination. This reduction, along with homeland security requirements, will make me choose between protecting my citizens against a terrorist who may attack my community and those terrorists or criminals who strike my city everyday.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.937

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.9100839496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.3268929664

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.123272615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0721373362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007148838

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006756552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

4.41761E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.06818E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.438E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.232E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.518E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

42.859

Magnitude:

71

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33

Gunning-Fog Score

17.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Patrick Hays

The worst terrorist to most of us in America is the one who lives next door and who, through fear of daily crime, keeps you from living your life. Public safety is achieved by balancing of resources to needs, and every community is different. That is why, as we wage the new war against terrorism, we must not retreat from the ongoing fight against crime.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.38462

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.38462

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.74721

VADER

-0.983

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0280043518

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0235603293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0076295037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0060493472

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008896296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

6.52683E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.36488E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.997E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.6759E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.9646E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.0971E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

46.956

Magnitude:

65

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.5

Gunning-Fog Score

13.6

Coleman-Liau Index

9.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Patrick Hays

In the 1990s, mayors worked closely with our police chiefs and officers to increase public safety, with dramatic results, as indicated by your charts. As of last year, violent crime was estimated to be at a 20-year low nationwide. Mayors know that the major factors in this crime reduction were additional officers on the street, the deployment of new technology, and a new focus on community policing, all of which were greatly assisted by the COPS program and local law enforcement block grants.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

-0.751

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0306149363

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0107968306

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0034625831

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0022654802

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014371069

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006662861

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005596019

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.53102E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.63631E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.23279E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.7436E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.246

Magnitude:

83

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.5

Gunning-Fog Score

18.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Patrick Hays

Just last week, the Conference of Mayors sponsored an event in Baltimore which highlighted a 24-percent crime reduction in that city over the past 2 years. Baltimore Mayor O'Malley was emphatic: "This would not have been possible without the help of Federal resources." You will find similar stories in cities large and small all across this Nation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

-0.612

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.3794062883

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0411711255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0093224036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0065815548

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0022795388

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0020243795

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003895266

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001643784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001276258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.37889E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.44356E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.174

Magnitude:

56

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.5

Gunning-Fog Score

12.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Patrick Hays

But while there have been major reductions, crime is still a major issue in many cities and in many neighborhoods within those cities. In addition, we know that the key indicators, such as the economy and the return of more than 600,000 ex- convicts annually to our cities, have led experts to predict an upswing in crime rates.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

-0.791

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1604333636

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0328862225

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0154327616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0033726898

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0018748473

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001924011

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001577181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

7.41573E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.56016E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.14531E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.34293E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.167

Magnitude:

57

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.1

Gunning-Fog Score

15.9

Coleman-Liau Index

9.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Patrick Hays

Between 1993 and 2000, crime in North Little Rock, as the national average reflects, was down over 27 percent. But last year we received a 9-percent increase in our statistics -- the largest single increase since I have been mayor of our community.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

2.5663109496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1707171672

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1604755293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0418830779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0064642423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0041973097

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006784969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002712887

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001233713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.40818E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.53845E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.588

Magnitude:

40

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

67

Gunning-Fog Score

12.3

Coleman-Liau Index

9.8

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

9.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Patrick Hays

Many cities want to hire additional officers, move existing officers into the streets, and place new officers in schools. In addition, there is a major interest in new crime-fighting technologies. Let me add, for example, in Arkansas today our statewide newspaper announced, through Senator Hutchinson and Senator Lincoln, $645,043 in COPS grants to police departments in Arkadelphia, Arkansas; Prairie Grove, Arkansas; Stutgart, Arkansas; and the White County Sheriff's Office, to work with schools and community organizations against school-related crime. Senator Hutchinson, of Arkansas, is quoted as saying "Every child deserves the ability to learn absent the fear of violence."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.649

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1214068849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0560078886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012159744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0009187047

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007731222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002417949

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001412031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.11604E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.81506E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.78895E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.42489E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.238

Magnitude:

98

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

27.5

Gunning-Fog Score

17.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

38

Sprache Difficult Word Count

39

Patrick Hays

Senator this is why I find it difficult, if not impossible, to understand that OMB is proposing to cut the COPS program by 80 percent and eliminate the block grant program by merging it into the State Byrne grant. This comes on top of a 25-percent reduction in the local block grant last year. We must ensure that cities have the resources needed to fight both the domestic war on terrorism and the continuing war against crime. We simply cannot rob Peter to pay Paul.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.37949

VADER

-0.956

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.3479083767

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0851970515

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0573278347

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0084682055

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0015050059

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012621117

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.79718E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.61726E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.0875E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.07342E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.49706E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

48.609

Magnitude:

84

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

33.687

Magnitude:

84

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

64

Gunning-Fog Score

13.3

Coleman-Liau Index

9.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Patrick Hays

I want to thank the chairman for sponsoring bipartisan legislation, S. 924, to reauthorize the COPS program, and urge this subcommittee to help us ensure that both COPS and local law enforcement block grants are funded for this year.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.727

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.4348542076

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0787977129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0394580711

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0361481827

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0048547445

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002005235

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

8.95791E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.1006E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.809E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.38E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.62E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.152

Magnitude:

38

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.1

Gunning-Fog Score

14

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Patrick Hays

Finally, I might add that we need a new communications system between Federal and local public safety officials, with a 24-hour threat assessment capability appropriate for sharing intelligence. Our discussions with the administration on this point have been constructive, but we want to ensure that any institutional barriers to greater intelligence-sharing by the Federal Government are addressed. As such, we urge passage of the Federal-Local Enforcement Sharing Partnership Act, S. 1615, which will allow the Federal Government to increase intelligence-sharing with local and State governments.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.02165

VADER

0.957

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0424779719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0159378978

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0018240427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0014737086

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007529591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006233774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.8685E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.70341E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.7493E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.498E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.92E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.343

Magnitude:

84

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

27.4

Gunning-Fog Score

15.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Patrick Hays

Senator, in conclusion, I would like to thank the subcommittee for this opportunity to testify. I look forward to continued discussions together as we work together to strengthen our mutual homeland defense.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.94444

VADER

0.778

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0578142179

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0070316266

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0034473451

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0016049255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004991222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000373855

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000162837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.45391E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.48456E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.5763E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.2051E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

93.44

Magnitude:

32

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Patrick Hays

Thank you very much.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0057043533

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0030647727

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0028919849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.002238058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0009268059

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000718476

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000173087

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001317546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.43708E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.86249E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.71779E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

97

Gunning-Fog Score

1.6

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Note

[The prepared statement of Mayor Hays follows:] Testimony of Patrick Henry Hays, Mayor of North Little Rock, AR, on Behalf of the United States Conference of Mayors Good afternoon. I am Patrick Hays, Mayor of North Little Rock, Arkansas. I have served as Mayor for over 13 years, starting in January of 1989. I am here today on behalf of The U.S. Conference of Mayors, for which I serve as a Trustee and member of the Executive Committee.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

0.772

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0170730113

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.012782609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015185422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004626246

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0004477285

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002677767

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

7.37227E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.32368E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.37252E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.0115E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.2865E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

67.8

Gunning-Fog Score

5.9

Coleman-Liau Index

8.8

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

4.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Patrick Hays

I want to thank Chairman Biden for calling today's hearing, as well as Senator Grassley and the entire Subcommittee.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.599

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0923862972

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0087920867

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0039212722

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012178057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009106213

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.000497404

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.48043E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.61154E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.52411E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.33498E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.335E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.5

Gunning-Fog Score

7.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

11.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Patrick Hays

Mayors have consistently attached a high priority to preparing our cities for the possibility of disasters -- both natural and man made.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

-0.273

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0308613933

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0100912039

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0059513826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0036754187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009895616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0008576301

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004510439

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003308624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001363048

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

9.9518E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.1023E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

25.143

Magnitude:

22

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

24.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Patrick Hays

Now, in the wake of September 11 and the anthrax mailings, emergency management planning has been redoubled, and there have been significant new deployments of public safety resources.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.25

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0031942673

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0031287607

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0019046312

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016561342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003130175

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002780683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001917918

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.00883E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.7033E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.5137E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.583E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

33.285

Magnitude:

27

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

30.459

Magnitude:

27

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Patrick Hays

The Conference of Mayors released a survey which found that from September 11, 2001 through the end of 2002, cities will spend an additional $2.6 billion on new homeland security priorities including equipment, overtime and training.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.34

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Hate

0.0252700353

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0211933846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0190050181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0070049762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021255655

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0019689933

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0014002389

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002218505

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.7291E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.95222E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.0938E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

85.996

Magnitude:

32

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Patrick Hays

Mayors know the importance of public safety and are 100 percent committed to the homeland war against terrorism. But we must forge a new federal-local partnership to make sure that our domestic soldiers -- police, fire, emergency workers and other city employees -- have the resources needed for this new challenge.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.1431

VADER

-0.7

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0039370661

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.00255344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0004482032

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002850639

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002710777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002396125

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001071904

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.90508E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.41363E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.6369E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.287E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

80.635

Magnitude:

50

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Patrick Hays

This was the message mayors and police chiefs carried to Congress last week, and I want to thank Chairman Biden for participating in our discussions.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.422

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0030223418

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0012929659

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012134109

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005083412

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003279254

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001562205

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001160767

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.22515E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.15581E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.9169E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.3861E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

74.222

Magnitude:

25

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.5

Gunning-Fog Score

13.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Patrick Hays

In October of 2001 the Conference of Mayors sponsored a Safety and Security Summit at which we developed a National Action Plan covering transportation security, emergency management, and law enforcement.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.612

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0037323171

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0035944908

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010284019

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005014247

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003241726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003202752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001539447

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.02979E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.73689E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.305E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.9263E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

26.778

Magnitude:

29

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

4.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Patrick Hays

I ask that our plan be entered into the record, and would like to touch on several key points related to law enforcement. supporting our first responders

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.66

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0089906331

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0031836204

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025679941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011110552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0002783835

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002325871

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001749633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.26829E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.586E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.5259E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.4638E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

96.084

Magnitude:

27

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

67.8

Gunning-Fog Score

12.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.6

Sprache Readability Score

2.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Patrick Hays

First, at a January 24 White House meeting with 300 mayors President Bush announced his $3.5 billion first responders initiative, which we praised as an important step forward. As we stated then, we want to work directly with Congress to refine that proposal and make sure that those dollars are provided in the most efficient and effective manner.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.94444

VADER

0.92

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0858051877

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0423236284

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0212566854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0046187033

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0035000718

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.00164178

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0014109854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000359573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002076017

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.922E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.5295E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

59.107

Magnitude:

55

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49

Gunning-Fog Score

17.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Patrick Hays

To that end, it is our belief that funding must be provided directly to city and county first responders, rather than all flowing through the states as proposed by the Administration.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0502426701

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020263322

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020143327

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017415579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011888629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005955304

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003046497

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002463415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001769469

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001406181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.801E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

49.351

Magnitude:

31

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.6

Gunning-Fog Score

17.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Patrick Hays

After all, a 9-1-1 call does not get a state trooper.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0164151948

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0156966926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.008323013

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0029383127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0018300751

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0011739227

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001227064

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.5576E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.04E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.126E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.2462E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

84.556

Magnitude:

12

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

5.2

Coleman-Liau Index

0.5

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

1.9

Sprache Readability Score

2.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Patrick Hays

Second, we must ensure that the funding can be used to not only prepare for a possible attack, but to also help prevent future attacks. Our police departments must have access to the funding, and officer deployments such as overtime should be specifically authorized.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

-0.103

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0195429137

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0050716782

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0017514212

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004138007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.000237986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001432932

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.662E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.4495E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.4149E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9724E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.1243E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

62.232

Magnitude:

44

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.2

Gunning-Fog Score

15.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Patrick Hays

For example, mayors called for and support the more detailed terrorism alert system unveiled by Governor Ridge, but these alerts will continue to require more officers on the streets -- in essence national security being provided by local law enforcement.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.413

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.027908053

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.006947916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0038465678

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0021283384

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007019344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003814024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002646351

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.2924E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.2416E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.613E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.461E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

87.699

Magnitude:

40

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

15.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Patrick Hays

This is why the Conference of Mayors strongly supports legislation being sponsored by Senator Clinton and several other Senators to create a highly flexible Homeland Security Block Grant. the ongoing fight against crime

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.469

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0557601277

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0190449646

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0006068361

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.00025174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001395884

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.56785E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.48952E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.83178E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.08856E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.152E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.4527E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

95.566

Magnitude:

33

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.7

Gunning-Fog Score

10.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.5

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Patrick Hays

Let me address specifically the kind of local choices mayors face.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0654292409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0086077118

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025897321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009835055

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008334085

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003140554

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002126138

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.5194E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.0253E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.0442E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.885E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

81.139

Magnitude:

11

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.5

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

7.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

2.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Patrick Hays

Last year the Public Housing Drug Elimination Program, run through HUD, was eliminated. My city received $188,000 from our housing authority under this grant to operate three precinct stations located in our housing projects. All three now face elimination.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0115976174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0101699152

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0054804856

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0013965382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0011386921

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004087454

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002200088

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.93089E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.1812E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.6858E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.707E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Housing

Score:

97.087

Magnitude:

38

Code:

14

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#14

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.5

Gunning-Fog Score

10.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

9.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

3.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Patrick Hays

This reduction, along with homeland security requirements, will make me choose between protecting my citizens against a terrorist who may attack my community, and those terrorists or criminals which strike my city every day.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

-0.94

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0068356472

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005810569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0002999726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002976595

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

4.40652E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.91022E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

2.8923E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.3048E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.086E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.743E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.088E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

54.348

Magnitude:

34

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

20.653

Magnitude:

34

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

15.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Patrick Hays

The worst terrorist to most of America is the one who lives next door, and who through fear of daily crime keeps you from living your life.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.60944

VADER

-0.948

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0478031347

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0118402677

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0022129256

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0013344666

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007493672

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.82631E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.32452E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.65286E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.28958E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.9618E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.8297E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

59.667

Magnitude:

27

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.9

Gunning-Fog Score

12.3

Coleman-Liau Index

8.4

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

11.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Patrick Hays

Public safety is achieved by a balancing of resources to needs, and every community is different.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.422

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0143935045

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0143715341

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0118164353

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0053909713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0030472575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006527912

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003898663

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.11789E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.46784E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.5064E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.1963E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

24.178

Magnitude:

16

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Patrick Hays

That is why as we wage the new war against terrorism, we must not retreat from the ongoing fight against crime.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-2.3979

VADER

-0.942

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0753031287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0737983151

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.013621377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0109478206

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0065892164

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0039308012

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0007641427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005638451

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004545758

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001864003

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.49991E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

53.845

Magnitude:

21

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.7

Gunning-Fog Score

10.3

Coleman-Liau Index

9.1

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Patrick Hays

In the 1990's, mayors worked closely with our policy chiefs and officers to increase public safety -- with dramatic results. As of last year, violent crime was estimated to be at a 20-year low nationwide.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

-0.66

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0439365191

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0148843581

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0040013292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0031239277

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021485643

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010754802

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000370415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.7139E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.4096E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.7803E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.5642E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.899

Magnitude:

35

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.5

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

10.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Patrick Hays

Mayors strongly believe that major factors in this crime reduction were additional officers on the streets, the deployment of new technology, and a new focus on community policing -- all of which were greatly assisted by the COPS program and Local Law Enforcement Block Grant (LLEBG).

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.178

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0208778147

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0161348755

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0112930611

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0093390874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010398677

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010085294

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000575773

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003218886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.52904E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.83991E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.11338E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.233

Magnitude:

46

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

20.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Patrick Hays

Just last week the Conference of Mayors sponsored an event in Baltimore which highlighted a 24 percent crime reduction in that city over the past two years. Baltimore Mayor O'Malley is emphatic that this would not have been possible without the help of these federal resources, and you would find similar stories in cities large and small across the Nation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

-0.612

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0518376066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0324881548

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0116951342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0068170688

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0020765179

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010270425

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003159214

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.39059E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.19308E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.64415E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.0127E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.169

Magnitude:

59

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.8

Gunning-Fog Score

17.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Patrick Hays

But while there have been major reductions, crime is still a major issue in many cities, and in many neighborhoods within cities.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

-0.542

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0006504875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0005677278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.000247874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000214063

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001940526

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

4.41347E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.21031E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.5228E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.637E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.614E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.22E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.915

Magnitude:

22

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.9

Gunning-Fog Score

12.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Patrick Hays

In addition, we know that key indicators, such as the economy and return of more than 600,000 ex-convicts annually to our cities, have led some experts to predict an upswing in crime rates.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

-0.542

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0094836993

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.008212644

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0048734517

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006056694

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0002676453

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000201719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.63373E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.35949E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.35856E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.2618E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.8846E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.209

Magnitude:

32

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.5

Gunning-Fog Score

18.6

Coleman-Liau Index

8.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Patrick Hays

Many cities want to hire additional officers, move existing officers onto the streets, and place new officers in schools. In addition, there is a major interest in new crime fighting technologies.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

-0.402

Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.2395757241

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0305944559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0043988472

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0035195484

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.002909573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002553044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002177125

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.00613E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.83557E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.36541E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.559E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.092

Magnitude:

31

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.7

Gunning-Fog Score

16.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

3.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Patrick Hays

That is why we find it counterintuitive that OMB is proposing to cut COPS by 80 percent and eliminate the block grant by merging it into the state Byrne Grant program. This comes on top of a 25 percent reduction in the local block grant last year.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0.103

Leans Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1107205637

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0276975858

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0084984691

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.005987005

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0046921723

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0040990708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.17812E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.85877E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.8516E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.3303E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.339E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Macroeconomics

Score:

35.059

Magnitude:

45

Code:

1

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

33.751

Magnitude:

45

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

71.4

Gunning-Fog Score

12.8

Coleman-Liau Index

8.6

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

9.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Patrick Hays

We must ensure that cities have the resources needed to fight both the domestic war on terrorism and the continuing war against crime. We simply cannot "Rob Peter to Pay Paul."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.36772

VADER

-0.948

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0114764058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.007113802

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0061819919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006347498

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004633899

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002505893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.2134E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.6787E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.188E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.177E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.968E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

35.135

Magnitude:

31

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

34.655

Magnitude:

31

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.8

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

7.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Patrick Hays

I want to thank Chairman Biden for sponsoring bi-partisan legislation (S. 924) to reauthorize the COPS program, and urge this Subcommittee to help us ensure that both COPS and the Local Law Enforcement Block Grant are funded this year. federal-local law enforcement cooperation

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.772

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0047933358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0040569848

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0014763052

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007094281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001577136

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001323251

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.09065E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.37166E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.6951E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.5322E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.3229E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.126

Magnitude:

42

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.4

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.5

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Patrick Hays

Finally, we need a new communications system between federal and local public safety officials with a "24/7" threat assessment capability and appropriate sharing of intelligence.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.649

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.039796927

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0312976656

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0135468857

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0037899008

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0033029919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0027763748

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008962634

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.76666E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.8222E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.6346E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.2957E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

74.375

Magnitude:

24

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Patrick Hays

Our discussions with the Administration on this have been constructive, but we want to ensure that any institutional barriers to greater intelligence sharing by the federal government are addressed.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.943

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1437678584

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1181146945

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1047496335

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0144188074

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0040481231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003166106

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002105808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000168294

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001670624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001083538

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.64241E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

59.559

Magnitude:

29

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

20.638

Magnitude:

29

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

17

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Patrick Hays

That is why we urge passage of the "Federal-Local Information Sharing Partnership Act" (S. 1615) which would allow the federal government to increase intelligence sharing with local and state governments. conclusion

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.898

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0089241279

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0035717818

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0032261483

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0025667334

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008921572

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003337874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001504614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.691E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.2923E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.0718E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.758E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

84.793

Magnitude:

30

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.3

Gunning-Fog Score

10.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Patrick Hays

I want to thank the Subcommittee for this opportunity to testify, and I look forward to continued discussions as together we work to strengthen our Nation's homeland defense.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.56495

VADER

0.681

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0042536747

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0003650383

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002321811

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000158827

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

9.69414E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

9.9529E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.4671E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.3082E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.503E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.0E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.77E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

93.674

Magnitude:

28

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

24.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Joe Biden

Thank you very much, Pat.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0087483975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0067973415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0042959895

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0034823526

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0026602107

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000379078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002304514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001904078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.68988E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.17486E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.2194E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

2

Coleman-Liau Index

6.5

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

Mayor Hood, welcome.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.459

Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.049509661

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020263633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020053571

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017350147

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011883416

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005975101

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003009979

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002472293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001767833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001408618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.7963E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.8

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

5.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Joe Biden

STATEMENT OF HON. GLENDA E. HOOD, ORLANDO, FL, ON BEHALF OF THE

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.7066862658

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0428907835

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0241001064

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0099992852

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0032796179

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0013042827

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.001186016

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007611636

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.00049979

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000127491

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001099654

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

82.9

Gunning-Fog Score

1.6

Coleman-Liau Index

7.2

SMOG Index

6.6

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Joe Biden

yor Hood. Thank you, Mr. Chairman, and to you and members of the subcommittee I want to thank you for giving the National League of Cities an opportunity to testify today.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.859

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0248834345

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0222360599

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0204796102

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0069084403

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0028333227

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0019719735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.00145072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001906949

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.70536E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.38681E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.23041E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

47.691

Magnitude:

66

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

68.1

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

10

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

4.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

2.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Joe Biden

Mayor Hays and I work very closely on things between the U.S. Conference of Mayors and the League of Cities, so it is always good to share things with him. I think we are all aware that we are very pleased to have this opportunity because of the sharing of our position on homeland security and the imminent needs of our local law enforcement agencies.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.909

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0298952917

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.004118411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0025310772

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0016469015

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013575082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004403069

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000402428

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002395132

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002360438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.49791E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.18031E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

64.5

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

9.4

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Joe Biden

The National League of Cities is the Nation's oldest national association that represents municipal interests in Washington. NLC's membership includes more than 18,000 cities, and it also has 135,000 mayors and local elected officials as its members.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.25

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

4.3574221432

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0309215597

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0125045161

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0102542166

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0050652638

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0034003569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003276218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002160362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000205299

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001951631

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.6476E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

94.907

Magnitude:

70

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.9

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Joe Biden

At this time, I would ask that my written testimony be submitted for the record, with any additional letters and statements from my colleagues throughout the Nation who express strong bipartisan support for the Community-Oriented Policing Services program and the related programs that are extremely vital to our local public safety needs for crime prevention, for drug control, for technology deployment, for emergency communications, and new responsibilities for homeland security.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.762

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

3.1018465757

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0345602428

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0080593498

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0072064562

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0021409678

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0018268282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004710653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.69748E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.70267E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.97326E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.28118E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Joe Biden

Without objection, it will be placed in the record.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0092032329

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0044481305

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0021060099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0014179784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0012571804

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008943628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001190641

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.44016E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

5.34017E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.1957E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.8285E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

75.5

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

11

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

4.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Glenda Hood

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0298952917

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.004118411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0025310772

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0016469015

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013575082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004403069

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000402428

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002395132

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002360438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.49791E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.18031E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.202

Magnitude:

101

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Glenda Hood

On behalf of NLC, I would like to express again my gratitude to you for introducing Senate bill 924. This reauthorization of the Community-Oriented Policing Services program is important to us, and to expand its purpose to include special assistance for small cities with populations of 50,000 or less and, of course, more funding for police officers hired through the universal hiring program, along with community-based prosecution programs and partnerships with schools and faith-based or religiously-affiliated organizations. Your longstanding leadership has certainly showed a commitment to ensuring that communities across the Nation are safe and secure, and I think that is everybody's goal.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.80952

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.80952

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.05412

VADER

0.957

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0129153093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0015692467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0009969023

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009805975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005990974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002460719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002292467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.81973E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.04967E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.9269E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.7003E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

83.478

Magnitude:

58

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

18.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

44

Sprache Difficult Word Count

43

Glenda Hood

The COPS program and other programs such as the local law enforcement block grant face significant changes in the administration's fiscal year 2003 budget proposal. Cities need vital funding for local public safety needs, and I can't underline and emphasize that enough. The National League of Cities believes it is imperative that Congress maintain level funding for these programs.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.66

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

2.0131975412

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1019250252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0323744956

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0168324841

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011185589

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001842735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001474408

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001181232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.87551E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.69803E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.60321E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.205

Magnitude:

59

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.5

Gunning-Fog Score

13.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Glenda Hood

Since the COPS program was created in 1994, the Nation has experienced a 28-percent reduction in crime. Similarly, the local law enforcement block grant has helped fund numerous successful crime prevention programs that serve specific local needs for our youth, for community organizations, for public safety technology, and for overtime pay for police officers in certain situations such as September 11.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.31015

VADER

0.226

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0297387742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0040952298

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0025291854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0016395879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013395885

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004370471

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004008018

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002424058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002373147

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.64865E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.21225E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

50.479

Magnitude:

48

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

29.821

Magnitude:

48

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Glenda Hood

The administration has proposed a first responder initiative that I know Mayor Hays spoke of, to fund needs for local and State emergency preparedness capacities and capabilities against terrorism, such as planning and equipment and training and exercises. This proposal should also address critical needs for crime prevention.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.61904

VADER

-0.919

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0631920004

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0518765068

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0327621761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0286373426

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0026924972

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000646821

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005525751

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001240698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.87363E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.62292E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.705E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

90.984

Magnitude:

52

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

20.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Glenda Hood

As NLC's current president Mayor Karen Anderson, of Minnetonka, Minnesota, whom you met with last week, Mr. Chairman, has stated, "There is more to homeland security than protecting against a terrorist attack. We need to work together to strengthen our homeland defenses and assess other long-term needs that will strengthen our communities."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

-0.204

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.008911355

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0084187537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020632531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012527559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0010382633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002051381

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

6.98031E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.0271E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.086E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.744E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.176E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Macroeconomics

Score:

58.404

Magnitude:

42

Code:

1

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Domestic Commerce

Score:

30.445

Magnitude:

42

Code:

15

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.6

Gunning-Fog Score

13.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Glenda Hood

Mayor Anderson goes on to say, "Let's make sure we don't rob Peter to pay Paul in fiscal year 2003 or beyond. Let's work together to find the right balance that takes into account the importance of investing in our cities and towns."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.632

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0040782143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0037427817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015413407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007603141

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004788774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003668811

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001926707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.35595E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.8361E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.0367E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.909E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

50.629

Magnitude:

40

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

70.9

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

8.7

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

8.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Glenda Hood

In this regard, the National League of Cities supports continued funding for community policing and the local law enforcement block grant. These programs should not be eliminated, especially when cities and towns of all sizes are facing severe budget constraints.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

-0.128

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0086156855

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0057921559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0021721477

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011148942

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000444432

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0003125105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000218062

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001329515

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.74802E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.62766E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.0234E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.298

Magnitude:

57

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.5

Gunning-Fog Score

14

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Glenda Hood

To the extent that the local law enforcement block grant and Byrne grant may be consolidated, it is critical that as many dollars as possible are sent to the local level, with as much flexibility as possible. These programs directly impact both local hometown security and national homeland security priorities. Again, I believe this is everyone's goal.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.718

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0408935477

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0152493842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0131778579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0125690232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0041317191

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0026038626

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.48391E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.41845E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.37933E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.9408E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.1806E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

96.814

Magnitude:

63

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.7

Gunning-Fog Score

17.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Glenda Hood

I don't have any props for you today, but I do have a lot of great examples, and I am going to start with my own city of Orlando. In Orlando, 103 police officers have been hired through the COPS program. The COPS technology program has funded 86 mobile data terminals and 13 specialized laptops to increase efficiency and to decrease response times in our community.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.857

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0381164165

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0076987213

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0031758485

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0010008575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007681137

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004914938

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.84091E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.1329E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.8772E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.3013E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.9354E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.174

Magnitude:

89

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.9

Gunning-Fog Score

13.6

Coleman-Liau Index

9.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Glenda Hood

If overall COPS funding were reduced, I would be unable to put the officers on the streets as quickly as our growth needs demand that I do. I may even be put in the situation to reduce other fundamental public services to continue the community policing and crime prevention initiatives that have fostered that significant decrease in crime in my city. This is truly unacceptable, not only to my city but to all cities, especially when a majority of local and State budgets are in decline in many ways.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.56495

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.61904

VADER

-0.382

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0425378385

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0153615852

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0049706097

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0035084162

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011572779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000981651

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006318111

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.11936E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.9842E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.1701E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.292E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.927

Magnitude:

63

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37

Gunning-Fog Score

18.6

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Glenda Hood

Let me give you another example in my own State of Florida, the city of Pembroke Pines. They have used the COPS funding for several initiatives to increase patrols around schools and businesses, to expand bicycle patrols to increase community contact with officers, to establish a community affairs unit, and to ensure more effective prosecution of cases through an enhanced records management system.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.83333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.83333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.03688

VADER

0.812

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0661815749

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0180399162

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0013060339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002585919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001575243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001512124

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.74234E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.5755E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.0194E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.1549E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.5302E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.319

Magnitude:

48

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

23.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Glenda Hood

Mayor Alex Fekete stated that these initiatives would not have been possible without the financial impetus provided by the COPS grant awards. Any reduction, in Mayor's Fekete's mind, to the COPS program in fiscal year 2003 could curtail further capabilities of his city to expand its community policing initiatives.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

0.778

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0901075313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0103525941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0040059644

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010188266

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004791483

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004479139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004403779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.99817E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.74E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.5924E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.053E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.034

Magnitude:

52

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30

Gunning-Fog Score

18

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Glenda Hood

Another example is the city of Wichita, which has hired 125 police officers through the COPS program, and has experienced more than a 22-percent decline in crime since 1994. Former NLC president and mayor of Wichita, Bob Knight, stated that neighborhood associations and crime prevention partnerships have grown from only 8 to more than 80 since 1995.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

-0.791

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0457387418

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.013819056

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0032713684

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008792803

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005109449

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002590033

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001471942

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.41103E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.03297E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.0231E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.7537E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

96.509

Magnitude:

57

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.9

Gunning-Fog Score

16.4

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Glenda Hood

"Community policing officers have played a significant role in bringing citizens together to identify safety and security issues," says Mayor Knight. He also says that the result has been the development of neighborhood associations that can form partnerships with businesses, with churches, with non-profit organizations, with governments, and with educational institutions to identify solutions for positive change.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

3.29584

VADER

0.914

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.2214681124

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0305231049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0099734876

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.009021868

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0044637676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009130379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002110234

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.89823E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.81592E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.38742E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.13042E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Education

Score:

97.132

Magnitude:

38

Code:

6

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#6

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

2.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Glenda Hood

His superintendent of public schools, Winston Brooks, noted that students and staff benefit daily from school resource officers who provide law-related educational programs, informal counseling sessions, mentoring and tutoring, and assistance with school safety and crisis response planning.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.81818

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.81818

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.178

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.042396356

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0378953497

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0271265541

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0055805358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0039122897

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009214818

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003382528

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002303681

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002300129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001931962

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000165321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.272

Magnitude:

92

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Glenda Hood

Another example is Mayor John DeStefano, whom you met with last week as well, from New Haven, Connecticut. He says he has experienced significant declines in all of the Part I crimes in his city since 1994. Homicides are down 42 percent, robberies have decreased by 33 percent, and motor vehicle thefts have declined by more than 59 percent. He noted that any loss of dollars for both technology and other competitive grants would negatively impact the city's police department, thereby preventing expanded partnerships with community groups and impeding the overall problem-solving capacity within his city.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.77778

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.77778

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.7346

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.57143

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.57143

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.18958

VADER

0.477

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0345842709

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0083996922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0065422639

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0030219095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0023548575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021803224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001162342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.12622E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.84757E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.54229E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.0066E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.278

Magnitude:

47

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.3

Gunning-Fog Score

17.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

38

Sprache Difficult Word Count

39

Glenda Hood

"The proposed changes in the COPS would have a negative effect on our crime statistics," Police Chief Melvin Wearing, of New Haven, says. He says, "We have seen continued decreases since the program's inception, and we have been able to maintain those lower numbers as a result."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

-0.856

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.025599348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0202188807

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0153504865

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0036766665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0030829116

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0030049061

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0029706182

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.56887E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.45504E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.59149E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.82967E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.113

Magnitude:

64

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.2

Gunning-Fog Score

14.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Glenda Hood

In the city of Hayward, California, they have implemented several crime prevention initiatives through the COPS program, including a successful community collaboration with neighborhood groups and other non-profit organizations. The Hayward Police Department also acquired 100 laptop computers, a new management information system, property and mapping modules, and network connection to State and Federal law enforcement networks through the technology component of the COPS program.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.335

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0157644914

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0112785332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0045345339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009308824

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0002592685

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001259866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.09196E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.57996E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.2555E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.3314E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.5146E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Macroeconomics

Score:

56.827

Magnitude:

43

Code:

1

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

25.566

Magnitude:

43

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

1.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Glenda Hood

"If funding were reduced or eliminated, progress could be slowed significantly," according to council member Olden Henson. "Our ability to grow and adapt to the changing needs of our community would be negatively impacted without COPS- funded initiatives," he goes on to say.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

0.625

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1051205676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0500202121

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0365114596

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0141998316

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0043993845

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011185886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008885028

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000883505

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001126832

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.14682E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.08762E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.21

Magnitude:

96

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29.6

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Glenda Hood

The COPS program has also been vital in preventing the proliferation of gang activity and methamphetamine manufacturing and trafficking in the city of Watertown, South Dakota. Their mayor, Brenda Barger, says, "By hampering these two ills in the community, we have managed to prevent the collateral effects, such as robbery, assault, and other crimes." "Since we have hired the additional officers," she says, "we have enhanced crime prevention efforts by adding bike patrols, crime-free multi-housing initiatives, a school resource officer, a very effective accident reduction program, and recruitment of community-oriented officers through COPS training for supervisors."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.53846

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.53846

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.728

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0593017088

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.03789154

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0045566983

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014657906

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010567225

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008347711

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000362189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.84517E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.78633E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.43977E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.3438E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.36

Magnitude:

72

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

16.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

45

Sprache Difficult Word Count

47

Glenda Hood

"On a day-to-day basis," Mayor Barger says, "officers have more time to interact and assimilate with the community they serve. I feel that our policing style has contributed greatly to the quality of life in our community. The result of elimination would be rather obvious, and it would be obvious very quickly. Programs would have to be cut. Crime would again begin to increase. Quality of life in the community would decline."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.16705

VADER

-0.511

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0260044326

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0155770249

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0115323535

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0023129789

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0022829281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0017058896

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004225214

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.46289E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.9173E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.819E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.88E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.175

Magnitude:

53

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.1

Gunning-Fog Score

12

Coleman-Liau Index

11.4

SMOG Index

11.7

Automated Readability Index

6.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Glenda Hood

Well, Mr. Chairman, I think these are just a few examples that represent the thousands of successful crime prevention initiatives that have been funded by the COPS program. Our country, especially now, needs community policing. It is something that we all believe in and it is something that we have all depended upon.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.34

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1706141513

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1303145662

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0977999647

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0211073129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0053989712

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006139178

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005002306

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004232389

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001975812

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000185754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.3132E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.289

Magnitude:

57

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.7

Gunning-Fog Score

13.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Glenda Hood

The best way to ensure domestic safety is through continued community partnerships, through problem-solving and enhanced communication that COPS indeed has facilitated since 1994. Full funding for COPS and other public safety programs must continue to be a cornerstone in effective law enforcement over the next several years as we face those many domestic challenges that lie ahead.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.02165

VADER

0.941

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0201801886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0075061871

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0028252285

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0016727674

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006539271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004466862

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.86365E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.3719E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.166E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.566E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.507E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Macroeconomics

Score:

53.035

Magnitude:

47

Code:

1

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Glenda Hood

I greatly appreciate your leadership on this issue, and on behalf of NLC thank you. We certainly look forward to working with you and the House and Senate Appropriations Committees as the fiscal year 2003 budget process moves forward to ensure full funding for local public safety programs.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.94444

VADER

0.906

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.032290502

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0146745093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0126396932

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007751561

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006409361

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0004725055

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.03918E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.71071E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.3043E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.7943E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.2284E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.8

Gunning-Fog Score

12.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Glenda Hood

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0501825591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020268561

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020175801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017586703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011891452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005958002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003024992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002485467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001777847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001412762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.8116E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Joe Biden

Mayor, thank you very much. I am going to come back to questions, but out of curiosity, has Orlando's population shrunk since you have been mayor?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.19

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0282553228

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0070514696

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0027060527

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0025168278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0017952349

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009240269

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004987977

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.07191E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.6231E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.7602E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.481E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63.5

Gunning-Fog Score

9.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

5.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.1

Sprache Readability Score

2.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Glenda Hood

No.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.296

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0156858761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.010188717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0054794607

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0029289298

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011824878

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000343124

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001498938

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.80079E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.49924E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.1183E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.1883E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

0

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0

Sprache Readability Score

0.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Joe Biden

Has it grown?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0207156336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0093070288

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0026917269

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0025994168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001975938

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0017933717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0014991499

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006390568

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002569704

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001633947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.7689E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

3.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Glenda Hood

Yes.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0090841888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0079353187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0053025196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006898287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005000942

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.000425949

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003072382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002714018

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.46537E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.38456E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.8154E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Welfare

Score:

59.628

Magnitude:

37

Code:

13

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#13

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Labor

Score:

23.472

Magnitude:

37

Code:

5

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#5

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

1.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0

Sprache Readability Score

0.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Joe Biden

Most cities, particularly larger cities, but all cities, end up being the repository for an increasingly large number of dependent people; that is, people with lower incomes, people dependent on various programs to make their minimum subsistence.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

-0.329

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0125699575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0091055146

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0043494427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012805083

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007267379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001711581

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.22525E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.60545E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.8333E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.3723E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.628E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Welfare

Score:

88.898

Magnitude:

42

Code:

13

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#13

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

6.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Joe Biden

Have you had any change in the make-up of your city that way, or is it the same? Have those living at the poverty level or below the poverty level increased or decreased? Do you know, off the top of your head?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

-0.642

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0062900363

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0034137302

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0023254464

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017086672

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0011052227

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006378738

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006108232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000281073

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001976098

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001017335

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.2021E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

80.1

Gunning-Fog Score

9.5

Coleman-Liau Index

6.4

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

3.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.2

Sprache Readability Score

2.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Glenda Hood

Slight fluctuations, but nothing major.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0149585729

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0130162196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011711159

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005200092

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004602422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

3.23803E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.01364E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.6968E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.0296E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.413E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.29E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.6

Gunning-Fog Score

10

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Joe Biden

Yes.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0063917825

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0037784826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0011073244

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006600326

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000140119

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001137028

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.20215E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.08826E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.0269E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.19E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.456E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Domestic Commerce

Score:

70.102

Magnitude:

28

Code:

15

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

1.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0

Sprache Readability Score

0.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Glenda Hood

Of course, in our situation we have over 40 million visitors a year. So that is kind of a phenomenon that we have that many other cities don't have.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0090408837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0084139858

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020123705

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0017654116

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011662955

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006390733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000337709

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.18951E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.71067E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.27543E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.7386E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.973

Magnitude:

17

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

69.6

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

7.3

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

4.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

1.8

Sprache Readability Score

2.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Joe Biden

Which was the third thing I was going to ask you. Nonetheless, your crime rate went down?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

-0.542

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.3829699475

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0643162522

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0415433344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0148448424

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0033403448

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007022083

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006500156

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006038889

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002845769

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.87755E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.1689E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

5.8

Coleman-Liau Index

8.4

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

2.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.3

Sprache Readability Score

2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Glenda Hood

Yes.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.722233532

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0794152846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0439730997

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0274887541

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0272215606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0028548908

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0019391495

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.00203E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.72781E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.87259E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.6703E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

1.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0

Sprache Readability Score

0.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Joe Biden

Astounding.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.422

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0912966905

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.022676689

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0086992157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0042025084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0041870753

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011199443

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003103977

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001244122

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.84477E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.111E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.209E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

68.48

Magnitude:

72

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Note

[The prepared statement of Mayor Hood follows:] Statement of the Honorable Glenda E. Hood, Mayor of Orlando, FL, on Behalf of the National League of Cities Chairman Biden and Members of the Subcommittee, the National League of Cities (NLC) is pleased to have this opportunity to share its position on homeland security and the imminent needs of our local law enforcement agencies. I am Glenda Hood, Mayor of Orlando, Florida, and Past President of the National League of Cities.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.875

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0069032976

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0015896865

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0012537312

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007361851

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002511949

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.22363E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.87946E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.0962E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.187E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.77E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.86E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.1

Gunning-Fog Score

13.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Joe Biden

The National League of Cities is the nation's oldest national association representing municipal interests in Washington. NLC's membership includes more than 18,000 cities and towns across the country, with over 135,000 mayors and local elected officials.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.25

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0083731567

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0083242354

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0061143161

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0036114787

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008925742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006057728

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004778974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.16907E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.09581E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.0631E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.3266E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

89.599

Magnitude:

65

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.4

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Joe Biden

At this time, I ask that my written testimony be submitted for the record with additional letters and statements from my colleagues throughout the nation who express strong bipartisan support for the Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) program and related programs that are extremely vital to local public safety needs for crime prevention, drug control, technology deployment, emergency communications, and new responsibilities for homeland security.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.762

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1826647902

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0356121542

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0032908934

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0022004255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012053054

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006184325

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002470419

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.45299E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.89358E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.49083E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.74953E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.134

Magnitude:

102

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Joe Biden

On behalf of NLC, I would like to express my gratitude to you, Mr. Chairman, for introducing S. 924, the PROTECTION ACT (Providing Reliable Officers, Technology, Education, Community Prosecutors, and Training In Our Neighborhoods Act) to reauthorize the Community Oriented Policing Services Program and expand its purpose to include special assistance for small cities with populations of 50,000 or less; more funding for retention of police officers hired through the Universal Hiring Program; community-based prosecution programs; and partnerships with schools and religiously-affiliated organizations. Your long-standing leadership on this issue clearly shows your commitment to ensuring that communities across the nation are safe and secure.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.85185

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.85185

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.32239

VADER

0.939

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1198836719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0112536189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0071409617

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0066924316

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0024486037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005622085

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005206036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003751468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.37876E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.43969E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.03381E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

65.044

Magnitude:

53

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

17.3

Gunning-Fog Score

17.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

52

Sprache Difficult Word Count

48

Joe Biden

As you know, the COPS program, and other programs such as the Local Law Enforcement Block Grant, face significant changes in the Administration's fiscal year 2003 budget proposal. Cities need vital funding for local public safety needs. The National League of Cities believes it is imperative that Congress maintain level funding for these programs.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

0.66

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1092742197

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0036089375

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0034404085

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0025194477

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008791051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001111237

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.33803E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.97487E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

1.02858E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.7372E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.2966E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.199

Magnitude:

55

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.6

Gunning-Fog Score

10.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Joe Biden

Since the COPS program was created in 1994, the nation has experienced a 28 percent reduction in crime. Similarly, the Local Law Enforcement Block grant has helped fund numerous successful crime prevention programs that serve specific local needs for youth, community organizations, public safety technology and overtime pay for police officers in certain situations such as September 11.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.31015

VADER

0.226

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2786047058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0295837497

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0114968439

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0057294797

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0028169045

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004422288

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.00013675

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.4674E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.1509E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.6243E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.4174E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

71.587

Magnitude:

38

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Joe Biden

The Administration has proposed a First Responder Initiative to fund needs for local and state emergency preparedness capabilities against terrorism -- such as planning, equipment, training and exercises. This proposal should also address critical needs for crime prevention.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.95551

VADER

-0.919

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.2053677337

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1912832609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0312528515

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0248610246

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0019029518

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009677482

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005171713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001733766

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.31392E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.6733E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.5607E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

92.655

Magnitude:

78

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

12

Gunning-Fog Score

18.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Joe Biden

As NLC's current President, Mayor Karen Anderson of Minnetonka, Minnesota, has stated, "There's more to homeland security than protecting against a terrorist attack. We need to work together to strengthen our homeland defenses and assess other long-term needs that will strengthen our communities. Let's make sure we don't rob Peter to pay Paul in FY 2003 or beyond. Let's work together to find the right balance that takes into account the importance of investing in our cities and towns."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.28571

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.28571

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.54654

VADER

0.52

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

3.7152439356

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1052082865

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.059766596

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0160723182

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008120712

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.00014574

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.7513E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.0037E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.2137E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.5254E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.1601E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

92.981

Magnitude:

96

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.2

Gunning-Fog Score

13.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Joe Biden

In this regard, NLC supports continued funding for community policing and the Local Law Enforcement Block Grant. These programs should not be eliminated, especially when cities and towns of all sizes are facing severe budget constraints because of the recession and unforeseen consequences of the September 11 terrorist attacks. To the extent the Local Law Enforcement Block Grant and Byrne Grant are consolidated, it is critical that as many dollars as possible are sent to the local levels with as much flexibility as possible. These programs directly impact both local hometown security and national homeland security priorities.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.71

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0062779014

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0055109293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0036128044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021334554

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0006346517

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002872063

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001896977

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.80565E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.89258E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.4181E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.807

Magnitude:

31

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.2

Gunning-Fog Score

18.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

41

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

Joe Biden

For example, the proposed changes in the COPS program would eliminate funding for hiring and retention of police officers, school resource officers, and targeted crime prevention grant programs for small communities.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1707168529

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0126219762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0069658672

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0027502547

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0023787828

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014399879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008633401

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004473098

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.88247E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.90972E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.028E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.165

Magnitude:

111

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

17.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Joe Biden

In my City of Orlando, 103 police officers have been hired through the COPS program. The COPS technology program, Making Officer Redeployment Effective, has funded 86 mobile data terminals and 13 specialized laptops to increase efficiency and decrease response times. If overall COPS funding were reduced, I would be unable to put officers on the streets as quickly as our growth needs demand; and I may be put in the position to reduce other fundamental public services to continue the community policing and crime prevention initiatives that have fostered a significant decrease in crime. This is unacceptable to our cities, especially when a majority of local and state budgets are in a serious decline.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.45455

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.45455

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8873

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.17647

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.17647

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

-0.477

Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.203103642

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1733102254

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0406452542

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0395835872

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0388421031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0044470991

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0037605198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008548644

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002550745

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.2363E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.67211E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.147

Magnitude:

91

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

46

Sprache Difficult Word Count

47

Joe Biden

The City of Pembroke Pines, Florida, has used COPS funding for several initiatives to increase patrols around schools and businesses; expand bicycle patrols to increase community contact with officers; establish a Community Affairs Unit; and ensure more effective prosecution of cases through an enhanced records management system. Mayor Alex Fekete stated that these initiatives would not have been possible without the financial impetus provided by the COPS grant awards. Any reduction of the COPS Program in FY 2003 could curtail any further capabilities of the City to expand its community policing initiatives.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.875

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.875

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.33537

VADER

0.935

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0232582563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.011888599

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0046205758

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0017245628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015840675

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010337866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002270349

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.58692E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.0481E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.4326E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.0868E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.027

Magnitude:

96

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

14.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

42

Sprache Difficult Word Count

42

Joe Biden

The City of Wichita has hired 125 police officers through the COPS program, and has experienced more than a 22 percent decline in crime since 1994. Former NLC President and Mayor of Wichita, Bob Knight, stated that neighborhood associations and crime prevention partnerships have grown from only eight to more than eighty since 1995. "Community policing officers have played a significant role in brining citizens together to identify safety and security issues. The result has been the development of neighborhood associations that can form partnerships with businesses, churches, non-profit agencies, government, and educational institutions to identify solutions for positive change."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.64706

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.64706

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.42139

VADER

0.691

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.4292333033

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.3297019517

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2921571489

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0265188079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0106024294

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0055033041

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0033246772

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006499245

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005013678

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002270511

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.67513E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Education

Score:

96.446

Magnitude:

37

Code:

6

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#6

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

27.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

41

Sprache Difficult Word Count

45

Joe Biden

Winston Brooks, Superintendent of Wichita Public Schools, noted that students and staff benefit daily from school resource officers who provide law related educational programs, informal counseling, mentoring, tutoring, and assistance with school safety and crisis response planning.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.81818

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.81818

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.178

Leans Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0262665475

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0066437744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.00258445

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012411236

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012189955

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007641974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005038666

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.85005E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.3439E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.8799E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.4675E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.347

Magnitude:

118

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Joe Biden

The City of New Haven, Connecticut, has experienced significant declines in all Part I crimes since 1994. For example, homicides are down by 42 percent; robberies have decreased by 33 percent; and motor vehicle thefts have declined by more than 59 percent. NLC First Vice President and Mayor John DeStefano noted that the loss of dollars for both technology and other competitive grants would negatively impact the City's police department, preventing expanded partnerships with community groups and impeding the overall problem-solving capacity. The proposed changes in the COPS program would have a "negative effect on our crime statistics," Police Chief Melvin Wearing stated. "We have seen continued decreases since the program's inception, and we have been able to maintain the lower numbers."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.43508

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.03609

VADER

-0.813

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0677962613

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0522033719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0211326478

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0040598952

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025924055

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0025782785

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006324386

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000141615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.93863E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.82524E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.88841E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.252

Magnitude:

99

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.1

Gunning-Fog Score

17.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

56

Sprache Difficult Word Count

54

Joe Biden

The City of Hayward, California, has implemented several crime prevention initiatives through the COPS program including a successful Community Collaborative with neighborhood groups and other non-profit organizations. The Hayward Police Department also acquired 100 laptop computers, a new management information system, property and mapping modules, and a network connection to state and federal law enforcement networks through the technology components of the COPS program. "If funding were reduced or eliminated, progress could be slowed significantly, according to Councilmember Olden Henson. "Our ability to grow and adapt to the changing needs of our community would be negatively impacted without COPS-funded initiatives."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.20067

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.47368

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.47368

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.9694

VADER

0.66

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.030643848

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0065471126

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0036487865

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0028568355

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0015903734

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0010409541

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004118994

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003460804

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.41503E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.4965E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.9329E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.244

Magnitude:

94

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

9.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

55

Sprache Difficult Word Count

50

Joe Biden

The COPS program has been vital in preventing the proliferation of gang activity, and methamphetamines manufacturing and trafficking in the City of Watertown, South Dakota. "By hampering these two ills in our community, we have managed to prevent the collateral effects such as robbery, assault, and other crimes," said Mayor Brenda Barger. "Since we have hired the additional officers, we have enhanced crime prevention efforts by adding bike patrols, crime free multi-housing initiatives, a school resource officer, a very effective accident reduction program, and recruitment of community oriented officers through COPS training for supervisors.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.53846

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.53846

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.744

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1153254183

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.016177255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0072907089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.006107131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0016791926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008916724

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008080864

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001861127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.966E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.07908E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.24E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.248

Magnitude:

67

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

15.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

45

Sprache Difficult Word Count

47

Joe Biden

"On a day-to-day basis, the officers have more time to interact and assimilate with the community they serve," Mayor Barger continued. "I feel that our policing style has contributed greatly to the quality of life in our community. The result of elimination would be obvious rather quickly. Programs would have to be cut. Crime would again begin to increase. Quality of life in the community would decline."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.31015

VADER

-0.511

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0807437114

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0066650769

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0052608058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012621057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005848206

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005301728

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001942122

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001386717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.47135E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.30928E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.7989E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.245

Magnitude:

80

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.4

Gunning-Fog Score

12.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.7

Automated Readability Index

6.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Joe Biden

Mr. Chairman, these examples represent the thousands of successful crime prevention initiatives funded by the COPS program. The country -- especially now -- needs community policing. The best way to ensure domestic safety is through the continued community partnerships, problem solving, and enhanced communication that COPS has facilitated since 1994. Full funding for COPS and other public safety programs must continue to be a cornerstone in effective law enforcement over the next several years as we face the domestic challengers ahead.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.47368

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.47368

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.9694

VADER

0.942

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0110797388

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0041760573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0034066474

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0012172494

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000272133

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001394605

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

3.04846E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.0953E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.4573E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.9639E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.128E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Macroeconomics

Score:

65.459

Magnitude:

63

Code:

1

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.4

Gunning-Fog Score

18

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Joe Biden

Mr. Chairman and Members of the Subcommittee, I greatly appreciate your leadership on this issue, and look forward to working with you and the House and Senate Appropriations Committees as the fiscal year 2003 budget process moves forward to ensure full funding for local public safety programs. I would be happy to answer any questions that the Subcommittee may have at the appropriate time.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.84583

VADER

0.901

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0169756633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.012400368

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.007023236

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0062508996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0039777333

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009093959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003713902

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.68219E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.42834E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.13948E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.599E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.1

Gunning-Fog Score

11.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Joe Biden

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0358125981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0087788416

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0083384883

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0047159792

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0042864707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0023143051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0015156702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001391417

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.6001E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.6008E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.3779E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.138

Magnitude:

20

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Joe Biden

Chief Szczerba, welcome. The floor is yours. STATEMENT OF MICHAEL J. SZCZERBA, CHIEF OF POLICE, WILMINGTON POLICE DEPARTMENT, WILMINGTON, DE

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.459

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1278009149

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0496517285

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0130375862

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0027009066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0026108151

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014161918

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000163825

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.61608E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.54363E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.2831E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.711E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.2

Gunning-Fog Score

2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

8.2

Automated Readability Index

7.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Michael Szczerba

Good afternoon, Senator. I was a little uneasy speaking here today, after you lined me up with mayors, I don't know what Mayor Baker is going to think when I get back home.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.144

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0211624909

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0041907224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0013932605

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009040235

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000874135

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003605279

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001375591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.09389E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.8708E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.5345E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.2837E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.2

Gunning-Fog Score

9

Coleman-Liau Index

8.1

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

5.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Joe Biden

You will be fine.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.202

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.064378808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0392389891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.034112003

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0108332242

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0045185796

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0033135009

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.32159E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.18087E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.5295E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.2798E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.6539E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

1.6

Coleman-Liau Index

3.3

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Michael Szczerba

I would like to thank you for inviting me here to speak today on this very important issue.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.743

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0052662868

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005611019

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0002726587

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001970156

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001159529

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

5.00191E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.78141E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.46977E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.4E-9

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.0E-9

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.0E-10

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

71.1

Gunning-Fog Score

11.6

Coleman-Liau Index

8.1

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

6.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.6

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Michael Szczerba

For the record, my name is Chief Michael Szczerba. I am the chief in the city of Wilmington, Delaware. I haven't brought any props either today, but I did bring along with me my deputy chief, Inspector James Wright.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.1229558722

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.094671885

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0209047474

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0141263503

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0027545751

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005947013

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003465676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001032166

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.84477E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.2644E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.477E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.2

Gunning-Fog Score

6.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.7

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

5.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Joe Biden

Inspector, welcome.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.459

Positive

Moderation

Hate

0.4049931187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.3505798057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1771683805

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1523393905

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0735970738

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0396144053

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0110929752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.006482577

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0064159962

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0042598323

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0021522024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Michael Szczerba

Like the sheriff, he is also a lieutenant colonel in our Delaware National Guard. Hopefully, this time next year I will address him as "colonel."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.637

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.1090218546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0563599868

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.015951581

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0105492021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.002424115

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0016429516

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002599511

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.81001E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.8688E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.9152E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.13E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.577

Magnitude:

41

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.4

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

6.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

2.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Michael Szczerba

The Wilmington Department of Police has an authorized strength of 289 officers. We are tasked with the job of policing a city of about 14 square miles. We have a residential population of 75,000 people, and that number probably doubles during our business hours.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.542

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0796139881

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0665294763

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0180776755

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0044299188

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0028612738

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0020430351

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000200396

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001706671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.14147E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.97576E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.10339E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

87.028

Magnitude:

62

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

65.7

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

10.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Michael Szczerba

In 1996, the city of Wilmington experienced once of its worst economic downturns in recent history. This crisis affected every aspect of the city's budget, including that of the police department. Through retirement incentives and attrition, the Department of Police in Wilmington reached an all-time low in staffing, with the numbers plummeting to 221 officers. And I would emphasize that was 221 officers on paper.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

-0.848

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1927426201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.119901041

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0404922263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0176043264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.004557789

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0038052018

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0015010356

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001971423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001958833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001652737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.68734E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.591

Magnitude:

72

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.1

Gunning-Fog Score

15.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Michael Szczerba

Along with this decrease in manpower, the city experienced one of the most catastrophic increases in gun violence to date. In 1996, we saw a record number of 108 shootings and 21 homicides in a city that prior to that never saw more than 40 shootings or 12 homicides annually. Our city was under siege, and staffing was so low that neighboring police agencies offered their personnel and resources to help the city combat this growing epidemic.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.99853

VADER

-0.854

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0272217148

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0056716559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0036678939

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007998687

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004360601

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003848905

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.37683E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.97864E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.68597E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.2355E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.3971E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.345

Magnitude:

99

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

10.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Michael Szczerba

Through the Biden crime law -- and that is how we know it in Delaware still -- the Department of Police was able to hire 28 officers through the use of Federal funds. These Federal funds replaced resources that our city just did not have. The assistance from the Biden crime law, as we call it in Delaware, did not end there. On October 3, you and then-Mayor James Sills, and Police Chief Michael Boykin announced a comprehensive crime-fighting plan, dubbed Operation Quiet Storm, which was based on strategies employed in other large cities nationally that had reduced crime rates significantly.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.16705

VADER

-0.859

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0478262198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0175323788

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0041760974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0026131464

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014142699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001216143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

8.65196E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.15629E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.513E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.707E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.5112E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.094

Magnitude:

68

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.9

Gunning-Fog Score

12.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Michael Szczerba

Operation Quiet Storm was designed to storm five identified crime hot spots with local law enforcement resources working in concert with Federal law enforcement agencies to attack the problems of gangs, guns, and drugs. With numbers back to its authorized strength, the Wilmington Department of Police acted as the lead agency in this effort, resulting in cutting the amount of shootings in half and decreasing homicides by 40 percent.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.46667

Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.46667

Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.93827

VADER

-0.765

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0533507962

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0107764849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0071726427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014145033

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010295216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000575901

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.56771E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.66964E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.7365E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.1753E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.994E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.287

Magnitude:

72

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Michael Szczerba

This is just one example of the impact that the crime law has had on local law enforcement agencies. Speaking specifically for the city of Wilmington, the funds procured through the local law enforcement block grant provided by the crime law has allowed the Wilmington Department of Police to increase its services to the city of Wilmington by increasing current programs and reinstituting programs that had been cut due to budget constraints.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.55556

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.55556

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

-0.802

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0938478159

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0857173465

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0487798243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0092512302

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0020579022

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018143879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003760541

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.47867E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.00579E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.3404E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.5569E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.066

Magnitude:

59

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Michael Szczerba

For example, as a result, we were able to expand our K-9 unit from 6 to 10 officers. Our crime prevention unit, which instills community-oriented policing, suffered from budget cuts, yet remains a constant request from our residents and our business folks. That was re-funded and is now providing an invaluable service to help people take proactive steps to protect themselves.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36772

VADER

0.128

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0648408197

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0406270119

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0174277258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.010630989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0034766057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0030528128

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0016359332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003387144

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002752334

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001197044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.26356E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.307

Magnitude:

77

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.7

Gunning-Fog Score

14.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Michael Szczerba

We have increased our computer systems and our forensic technology, including the purchasing of an IBIS system, or Ceasefire. Wilmington is only one of about 20 sites in 12 States throughout the country to have this sophisticated, computerized, digitized weapon and bullet identification system. The system is designed to cease the escalating and alarming number of gun-related crimes and homicides in Wilmington and other cities throughout the country, and it has had a positive impact on our investigative techniques.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

0.511

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1217110548

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0593347242

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0167030288

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001229707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010842781

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010156079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000102197

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.94715E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.13163E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.18614E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.00652E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.269

Magnitude:

35

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Michael Szczerba

One of the best aspects of the local law enforcement block grant is allowing the Department of Police to institute anti- drug patrols in areas that have been torn apart by the scourge of drugs.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0.128

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.109932106

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.039254385

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0049868904

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0032565058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005836105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004626886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001981331

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.57146E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.0063E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.84809E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.15528E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

68.669

Magnitude:

45

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48

Gunning-Fog Score

17.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Michael Szczerba

As the climate in this country has changed, attention must be placed on homeland security. However, homeland security has a two-pronged definition, the first being the most obvious, and that is taking measures to ensure that the tragedies that affected this country never occur again.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.44

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1947202836

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1192041091

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0500418188

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0106046733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0036901409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005020678

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003056225

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.98681E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.14855E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.08754E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.00783E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

95.624

Magnitude:

62

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.4

Gunning-Fog Score

17.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Michael Szczerba

The second is providing the security of those who live day to day in our cities and communities. The onus of that security falls on us in local law enforcement. The Biden crime law has made it possible for us to allow the quality of life in all of our cities and communities to increase, as the national crime trends have decreased.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0141583645

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.012844654

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0081639751

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011574071

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008473719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006363414

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.17187E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.24972E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.4729E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.532E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.7033E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

92.094

Magnitude:

73

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14.7

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Michael Szczerba

In these hard times where some communities like the city of Wilmington are reaching economic hardships, homeland security comes in the form of our front-line officers, who rely in part on the resources provided by the COPS office. I fear that if these resources are restricted, history will repeat itself. I fear that police manpower will decrease, allowing gun violence to increase and terrorists that take the form of drug dealers will flourish.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.47957

VADER

-0.919

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0244061026

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0079554804

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0076884506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0072564653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0026289184

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014203644

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006768915

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.98569E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.91309E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.09966E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.0957E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.349

Magnitude:

42

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.8

Gunning-Fog Score

17.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Michael Szczerba

If this occurs, the quality of life in our communities, the real infrastructure of this country, will decrease greatly, undoing all the good that this crime law has done, as well as the hard work of all police officers in this country.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

0.557

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0768516271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0135437716

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0085143358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014197536

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003279507

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.95828E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

7.37851E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.37359E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.5456E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.3913E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.0891E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Michael Szczerba

I have provided a copy of what I have spoken on today for the record. It is also provided on disk, and I will be happy to answer any questions.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.572

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0246459502

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.00700807

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0035505425

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0032392905

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012536606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004768808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001755227

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.56979E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.56958E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.60028E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.56666E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.958

Magnitude:

205

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

67.5

Gunning-Fog Score

10

Coleman-Liau Index

6

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

3.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.8

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Note

[The prepared statement of Chief Szczerba follows:] Good afternoon Senators and Chairman Biden. I would like to thank you, Chairman Biden, for inviting me here to speak today on this very important issue. My name is Chief Michael J. Szczerba, Chief of the Wilmington Department of Police in the State of Delaware. Accompanying me is my Deputy Chief, Inspector James Wright. The Department of Police has an authorized strength of 289 sworn Officers, tasked with policing a city of 14 square miles, and a residential population of 75,000 people, with that number doubling during business hours. In 1996, the City of Wilmington experienced one of its worst economic downturn in recent times. The crisis affected every aspect of the City's budget, including that of the Police Department. Through retirement incentives and attrition, the Department of Police reached an all time low of staffing, with numbers plummeting to 221 sworn Officers. Along with this decrease in manpower, the City experienced the most catastrophic increase in gun violence to date. 1996 saw a record number 108 shootings and 21 homicides in a city that prior to that year never saw more than 40 shootings and 12 homicides annually. Our city was under siege, and staffing was so low that neighboring Police Agencies offered their personnel and resources to help Wilmington combat this growing epidemic.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.46634

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.07143

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.07143

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.13815

VADER

-0.508

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0568070507

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.007555401

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0059454156

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0021693819

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0003402597

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001140472

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.57129E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

5.32868E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.5014E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.3306E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.281E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.253

Magnitude:

163

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.6

Gunning-Fog Score

12.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

75

Sprache Difficult Word Count

65

Michael Szczerba

Through the Biden Crime Law, the Department of Police was able to hire 28 Officers through the use of federal funds. These federal funds replaced resources that our city just did not have. But assistance from the Biden Crime Law, as we affectionately call it in Delaware, did not end there. On October 3, 1997, Senator Biden, then Wilmington Mayor James H. Sills, Jr., and then Police Chief Michael Boykin announced a comprehensive crime-fighting plan, dubbed "Operation Quiet Storm," which was based on strategies employed in other large cities nationally that had reduced crime rates significantly. "Operation Quiet Storm" was designed to storm five identified crime hot spots with local law enforcement resources working in concert with federal law enforcement agencies to attack the problems of gangs, guns and drugs. With numbers now back to its authorized strength, the Wilmington Department of Police acted as the lead agency in this joint effort, resulting in cutting the amount of shootings in half, and decreasing homicides by 40 percent.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.55556

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.55556

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.23077

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.23077

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.45199

VADER

-0.917

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0187797952

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0155198126

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0134403104

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0051203278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010996988

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000645934

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004831435

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.60607E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.35077E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.08179E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.8259E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.287

Magnitude:

243

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.6

Gunning-Fog Score

13.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

65

Sprache Difficult Word Count

58

Michael Szczerba

This is just one but important example of the impact that the Biden Crime Law has had on local law enforcement agencies. Speaking specifically for the City of Wilmington, the funds procured through the Local Law Enforcement Block Grant provided by the Biden Crime Law has allowed the Wilmington Department of Police to increase its services to the citizens of the City of Wilmington by increasing current programs and reinstituting programs that had been cut due to budget restraints. As a result, we were able to expand our K-9 Unit from 6 Officers to 10 Officers. Our Crime Prevention Unit, which instills Community Oriented Policing, suffered from budget cuts yet remained a constant request of residents, was refunded and is now providing an invaluable service to help people take proactive steps to protect themselves. We have increased our computer systems and our forensic technology, including the purchasing of the IBIS system, or "Ceasefire". Wilmington is one of only about 20 sites in 12 states throughout the country to have this sophisticated, computerized, digitized weapon and bullet identification system. This system is designed to cease the escalating and alarming number of gun-related crimes and homicides in Wilmington and other cities throughout this country, and it has had a positive impact on investigative techniques. One of the best aspects of the Local Law Enforcement Block Grant is it allowing the Department of Police to institute Anti-Drug Patrols in areas that had been torn apart by the scourge of drugs.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.69231

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.69231

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.52606

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.27763

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0617711165

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0102055004

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0057938909

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0047683512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.002696493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0019571167

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0018796363

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001415044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.4605E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.1043E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.0161E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

92.984

Magnitude:

224

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.3

Gunning-Fog Score

18.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

98

Sprache Difficult Word Count

84

Michael Szczerba

As the climate in this country has changed, attention must be placed on Homeland Security. However, Homeland Security has a two- pronged definition. The first being the most obvious . . . taking measures to ensure that the tragedies that affected this country never occur again. The second is providing the security of those who live day to day in our cities and communities. The onus of that security falls on those of us in local law enforcement. The Biden Crime Law has made it possible for us to allow the quality of life in all of our cities and communities to increase as national crime trends have decreased. In these hard times where some communities, like the City of Wilmington, are reaching economic hardships, that Homeland Security which comes in the form of our frontline Police Officers, relies in part, on the resources provided by the Cops Office. I fear that if these resources are restricted, history will repeat itself. I fear that Police manpower will decrease, allowing gun violence to increase and the terrorists that take the form of drug dealers will flourish. If this occurs, the quality of life of our communities, the real infrastructure of this country, will decrease exponentially, undoing all the good that the Biden Crime Law has done as well the hard work of the Police Officers in this country.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.56495

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.67446

VADER

-0.875

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1269989065

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.017390243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0044941833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0020911002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0019423869

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010361387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001854223

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.95422E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.2562E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.0841E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.181E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.6

Gunning-Fog Score

13.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

66

Sprache Difficult Word Count

61

Joe Biden

Thank you very much, Chief. I appreciate your testimony.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.67

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1223483705

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.021661901

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0134745336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0100312027

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003921828

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001857533

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.72882E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.91207E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.64642E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.14377E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.1037E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.9

Gunning-Fog Score

10.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

4.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.7

Sprache Readability Score

1.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Joe Biden

Mr. Johnson.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.1024191268

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0554250611

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0068151901

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0057062134

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021258897

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004456122

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.53441E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.34197E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.94067E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.9859E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.8905E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78.9

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10.4

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

William Johnson

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I appreciate the opportunity to speak before your subcommittee today. I have also provided copies of my written testimony and would respectfully ask at the outset that it be included.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.56495

VADER

0.866

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0309983938

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0020676969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0015456417

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0013757713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010879739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007490393

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005476615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001313879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.12378E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.9605E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.175E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.4

Gunning-Fog Score

11.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

10.8

Automated Readability Index

6.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

2.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Joe Biden

It will be placed in the record in full.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0660039426

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0395430572

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0082782273

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0045289849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0026340302

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0022341599

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003737919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001177504

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.84053E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.73311E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.9306E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.465

Magnitude:

43

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

3.6

Coleman-Liau Index

4.5

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

William Johnson

Thank you, sir.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0385174673

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0352459931

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0191285144

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0053998985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018423467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0018169783

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.00020457

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.51468E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.9279E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.384E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.222E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.693

Magnitude:

46

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

5.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

William Johnson

Mr. Chairman, and to your committee, on behalf of the 220,000 rank-and-file police officers from all across the United States, I would like to thank you for this opportunity to testify today on our Nation's homeland defense and the needs of local law enforcement.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.807

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0618018559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0105720108

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0024190322

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.002289351

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011250859

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003158681

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.10133E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

2.88008E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.6801E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.431E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.651E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

86.791

Magnitude:

76

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57

Gunning-Fog Score

15.4

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

William Johnson

The National Association of Police Organizations, or NAPO, is surprised and is frankly truly concerned about the administration's proposed fiscal year 2003 budget and its intended future, or lack thereof, for the Community-Oriented Policing Services, or COPS, program presented administered by the United States Department of Justice.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.827

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0556202023

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0381467486

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0135061404

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0068522968

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0035487046

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0024196943

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011226326

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001639397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001251513

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.3869E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.29938E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.254

Magnitude:

50

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

William Johnson

Today, I would like to discuss three paramount concerns that NAPO has regarding the administration's proposed budget and its effects. These are: the future of the COPS program, the grant funds overseen presently by the Office of Justice Assistance, and the status of State and local law enforcement in the war on terrorism in light of the administration's proposed movement of supervision of Federal assistance from the Department of Justice to the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.43532

VADER

-0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0596579514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0081060884

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0045071454

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0027841645

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002492508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001608187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

6.91311E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.6602E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.339E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.16E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.747E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.348

Magnitude:

89

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

18

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

William Johnson

Created by the 1994 crime bill, as you well know, the COPS Office has funded the hiring of over 110,000 police officers in more than 11,000 communities across the United States. In addition, it has contributed countless resources, including enhanced crime-fighting technology and the development of innovative partnerships with communities, to fight crime.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.28571

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.28571

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.54654

VADER

-0.202

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.018942279

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0122901271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0120353645

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0089803936

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007580169

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007096074

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007087207

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.703E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.4512E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.9428E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.207E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Environment

Score:

49.071

Magnitude:

113

Code:

7

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

William Johnson

Both the public and Congress recognized the benefits of putting more cops on the streets. These benefits have been further demonstrated more recently in the 2001 study at the University of Nebraska authored by Dr. Jihong Zhao which correlated the steady decline of violent crime throughout the United States over the last few years with the success of the COPS program. In fact, the charts that your staff has provided today demonstrate the same thing. This study was presented to the Subcommittee on Crime at a hearing held on December 5, 2001.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.25131

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.052

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0475885405

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.016972101

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0114954411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0040829153

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009517648

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000426866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002144249

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.55617E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.32547E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.4674E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.8985E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.275

Magnitude:

41

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.4

Gunning-Fog Score

11.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

William Johnson

Despite the tremendous impact this program has had throughout the country, the administration's proposed fiscal year 2003 would effectively gut the COPS program and end the instrumental practice of adding new officers to the street. As you have pointed out, Mr. Chairman, it is very similar to cutting the grass one time and then sitting back and saying, well, I don't need the lawnmower anymore, except in this case what the administration, with all due respect, is doing is not putting it in the garage. They are throwing away the lawnmower and giving the money for a new one to the neighbor who has never seen one or knows what it is used for.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.828

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1605583006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0955421536

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0219631896

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.002557373

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0022872648

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010086448

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001893629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001750681

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.71113E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.6053E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.87034E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

72.638

Magnitude:

24

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54

Gunning-Fog Score

15.3

Coleman-Liau Index

10.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

William Johnson

NAPO represents the police forces of some of our Nation's largest cities. Therefore, we researched in preparation for today's hearing what effect the termination of the COPS program would have on the needs of some of these local law enforcement agencies.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8473

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0682408863

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.048376809

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0030745472

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021502474

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008162282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005690081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004998449

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001763225

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000102847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.08998E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.67364E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.7

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

William Johnson

Since 1994, the city of Los Angeles has been awarded funding for the new hiring or redeployment of more than 3,700 officers, put on its streets.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1241452177

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0438041403

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0176377958

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0084639672

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0035073288

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001137483

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001595218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.1563E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.6454E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.3693E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.048E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Technology

Score:

60.098

Magnitude:

34

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

69.8

Gunning-Fog Score

15.2

Coleman-Liau Index

7.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Joe Biden

An additional 3,700.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0140341668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0121953206

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.00534192

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010373814

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007414744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004757238

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.45527E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.33687E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.50899E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.479E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.0135E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

97

Gunning-Fog Score

11.6

Coleman-Liau Index

1.8

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

William Johnson

Yes, sir, yes, above and beyond what they had, more than 3,700. In funding, this has been just over $298 million allocated to meet the requested technology and hiring needs of Los Angeles' local law enforcement.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0.66

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.023227476

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0160237192

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0125513208

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0048361737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012834254

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007203388

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000293983

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.39287E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.8855E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.2486E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.502E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.411

Magnitude:

57

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.9

Gunning-Fog Score

12.8

Coleman-Liau Index

9.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

William Johnson

Over the same period, Miami-Dade County has benefitted from the addition of more than 1,100 new or redirected officers and the allocation of over $84 million for hiring and technological needs.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.021454379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0142749064

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0036995629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0030254594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0013483527

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003844605

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003299631

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001317649

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001188535

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

9.36699E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.5337E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

95.602

Magnitude:

41

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

27.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

William Johnson

The city of Chicago has gained more than 1,500 new officers and over $104 million, and the city of New York has benefitted from the addition of more than 7,300 new officers on the streets and over $529 million in needed improvements funding. These cities have also all seen a directly correlated and substantial reduction in crime since the mid-1990s.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.599

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0751150306

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0518875662

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0385613384

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.011783377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0106712396

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0073889918

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009884364

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001502291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.97625E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.68571E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.1283E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

72.085

Magnitude:

86

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

William Johnson

I would just point out that in New York City, that figure of more than 7,300 is about 18 percent of their force. They have got about 39,000 sworn officers. About 18 percent of those are COPS officers, thanks to the bill that you authored.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.44

Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0208930302

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0150159351

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0072418312

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0018992352

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010200157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004553021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000273116

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.35641E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

3.43181E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.6701E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.469E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

95.85

Magnitude:

55

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

95.5

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

6

SMOG Index

7.9

Automated Readability Index

3.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

William Johnson

As you also have pointed out today, in a time when our country is necessarily focused on homeland defense, we believe the COPS program just be an intrinsic part of any defense plan because it has a proven effect on crime reduction. This is why COPS is of such importance now. It will help protect our communities by increasing, and more often maintaining, the needed police presence on our streets, while public safety services are stretched and redefined to confront the ever- changing threat of terrorism.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.125

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.125

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.23639

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0036982718

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0014905821

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007208789

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003496397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002536723

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001772814

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

2.78149E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.1725E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.8813E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.84E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.03E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

95.411

Magnitude:

78

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40

Gunning-Fog Score

18.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

William Johnson

Our national president, Tom Scotto, who is a New York City detective whom you know and many members of the committee know, was telling me just this morning that it has not just been since September 11, but since then it has been unrelenting and continuous drain upon every aspect of law enforcement in that city.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.8067800663

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0548228098

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0471941923

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0202264593

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0174895526

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0083007406

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015104683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0010501774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000787652

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003639729

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001351418

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.26

Magnitude:

70

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

24.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

William Johnson

Immediately, in the aftermath of the morning of September 11 and through to today, all the other sites, such as the Statue of Liberty, the UN Building, the Brooklyn Bridge, the various tunnels, the power plants, the water plants, are now designated sites that law enforcement has to cover in a way that they didn't have to before. The fact that manpower must be diverted to these new sites takes other cops off the street from their regular duties.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.60944

VADER

0.527

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1878597308

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1481838874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0777150388

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0128239219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0074220479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0047519279

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.001457191

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003203901

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002505563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.79118E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.81369E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.179

Magnitude:

89

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

William Johnson

A second concern NAPO has regarding the administration's proposed fiscal year 2003 budget is the changes called for in the block grant and Byrne State and local law enforcement assistance grants, which are presently run by the Department of Justice's Office of Justice Assistance. These two grant programs have had a positive effect in strengthening law enforcement's ability to reduce crime and fund programs that make a difference in the community.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.26826

VADER

0.9

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0501825591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020268561

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020175801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017586703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011891452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005958002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003024992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002485467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001777847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001412762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.8116E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

21.093

Magnitude:

65

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

William Johnson

The administration has proposed consolidating these two grant programs along with other smaller programs into a new justice assistance grant program. While the block grants and Byrne received a combined funding of over $1 billion in fiscal year 2001, the new condensed grant program would be funded at a much smaller dollar level, while being asked at the same time to cover more outlets. The outcome will be less available funds to assist local law enforcement at a time when public safety budgets are being overrun by new national security concerns.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

0.92

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0706860796

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0316691643

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0276623818

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0081598191

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0075215634

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004511876

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003519312

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001328666

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.45693E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.24307E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.28364E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.588

Magnitude:

78

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.3

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

William Johnson

A third major concern that NAPO has over the administration's proposed budget is the movement of monies and supervision from the Department of Justice's Office of Justice Programs to the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Please do not understand this as an overly negative criticism of FEMA. FEMA can provide a valuable service to communities beaten down by disaster and can assist in their quick rehabilitation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.26826

VADER

-0.807

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

82.3505282402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

23.9252060652

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

22.5652709603

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

17.5700619817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

13.5795980692

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0826545409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0104484083

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0089857138

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.44973E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7229E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.4928E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.069

Magnitude:

84

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

22.2

Gunning-Fog Score

15.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

William Johnson

But NAPO's concern consists in the fact that in this new war on terrorism, the administration wishes to move police interests from a body that has fostered 30 years of working relations with local police to a body that has never dealt with the needs of police before. As President Lincoln said, during wartime you don't change your horse midstream. It would be foolish to invite an internecine bureaucratic power struggle in the midst of an ongoing shooting war.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.45455

Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.45455

Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8873

VADER

-0.866

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1630229759

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.087992521

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0253069244

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0090600777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0035720233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006419619

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003519634

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.9246E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.7978E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.2092E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.347E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.517

Magnitude:

45

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.5

Gunning-Fog Score

14.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

William Johnson

While the needs of police officers as first responders are similar in some ways to fire and emergency services, they are vastly different in other ways. An agency like the Department of Justice, with 30 years of hard-won experience on what police need and how best to allocate it to them, should not be displaced by an agency with whom law enforcement has no such prior experience. We would be very disappointed if law enforcement lost such a great tool in its fight against crime.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.52941

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.52941

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

-0.414

Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0045539833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0031876731

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0016507367

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009512205

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001843691

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001837721

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

5.66098E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.53438E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.0188E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.9115E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.994E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

76.03

Magnitude:

55

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.8

Gunning-Fog Score

18

Coleman-Liau Index

10.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

William Johnson

Our concerns are three-fold, then, when we look at the administration's proposed budget: the future of the COPS program, the future of the grant funding, and the need to keep the Department of Justice as the agency of record for the needs of law enforcement.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-2.19722

VADER

0.71

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1692325925

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0422193843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.028115348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0171396081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.001564868

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001926754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001113868

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.14013E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.43372E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.69704E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.84946E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

William Johnson

Our country has entered a time of challenge, but it is not a time of insurmountable crisis. Now is when the tools that have proven to be so effective have to be brought out, and even enhanced, so that the job we face as a Nation can be done, and done right the first time.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

-0.758

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

2.3143161088

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0513478124

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0238675493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0217226043

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0073804629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008552306

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007902862

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.4177E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.45747E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.94031E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.34529E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.138

Magnitude:

75

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.8

Gunning-Fog Score

12.5

Coleman-Liau Index

6.9

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

10.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

William Johnson

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

3.020025976

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0807529839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.075214589

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0321686093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0254363404

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0035890138

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0021911659

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0013013022

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004397916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002056087

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.90712E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.155

Magnitude:

64

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

99.1

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Note

[The prepared statement of Mr. Johnson follows:] Testimony by William J. Johnson, Executive Director of the National Association of Police Organizations Mr. Chairman, Senator Grassley, members of the Senate Subcommittee, My name is William J. Johnson and I am the Executive Director of the National Association of Police Organizations. NAPO is a coalition of police unions and associations from across the United States that serves here in Washington, DC to advance the interests of America's law enforcement through legislative and legal advocacy.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.74721

VADER

0.649

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0173462569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.015581453

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0053461295

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0043703727

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0022456094

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0017557157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0014868099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001913814

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001625854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.53051E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.05683E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

94.23

Magnitude:

67

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

17.9

Gunning-Fog Score

9.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

40

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

William Johnson

On behalf of 220,000 rank-and-file police officers from across the United States, I would like to thank you for this opportunity to testify today on our Nation's homeland defense and the needs of law enforcement. NAPO is surprised and truly concerned about the Administration's proposed 2003 fiscal budget and its intended future for the Community Oriented Policing Service program (COPS), administered by the Department of Justice.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36772

VADER

0.938

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0082106395

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0078960969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0029262046

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0022440103

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010964295

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010464652

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001255475

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.59532E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.3125E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.3066E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.8016E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.255

Magnitude:

40

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

27.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

William Johnson

Today, I will discuss three paramount concerns NAPO has on the Administration's proposed budget. These are the future of the COPS program. The beneficial grant funds overseen by the Office of Justice Assistance and the status of state and local law enforcement in the war on terrorism in light of the Administration's proposed movement of supervision from the Department of Justice to the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0174228568

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0147018043

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.010820938

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0031706524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0028075021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0024265875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0014478395

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014261453

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012007587

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004101691

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.4795E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

94.985

Magnitude:

36

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.6

Gunning-Fog Score

13.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

William Johnson

Created by the 1994 Crime bill, the COPS Office has funded the hiring of over 110,000 police officers in 11,300 communities. In addition, it has contributed countless resources, including enhanced crime-fighting technology and the development of innovative partnerships with communities to fight crime.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.43532

VADER

-0.691

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.015791769

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0035875939

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0026940537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.002201536

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011163763

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008690133

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005262588

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.66427E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.21607E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.4539E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.613E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.125

Magnitude:

52

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40

Gunning-Fog Score

18.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

William Johnson

Both the public and Congress recognize the benefits of putting more cops on the street. As it has been often and rightly said, once you've finished cutting the grass, you don't throw away the lawn mower.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0.273

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0287532021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0216663218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0127441846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0054047978

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0035355679

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.001594226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003256426

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001178981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.19676E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.89365E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.9068E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.95

Magnitude:

34

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

71.1

Gunning-Fog Score

10.5

Coleman-Liau Index

10.7

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

8.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

William Johnson

These benefits have been further demonstrated in the 2001 study by the University of Nebraska, authored by Dr. Jihong Zhao, which correlated the steady decline of violent crime over the last few years with the success of this program. This study was presented to the Senate Subcommittee on Crime hearing held on December 5, 2001.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.36772

VADER

-0.681

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.070967339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0047256272

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0046482997

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.002218758

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0014320286

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006249024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.27614E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.09726E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.8864E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.8387E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.8646E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.282

Magnitude:

36

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.4

Gunning-Fog Score

11

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

William Johnson

Despite the tremendous impact this program has had throughout the country the Administration's proposed FY 2003 budget would effectively gut the COPS program and end the instrumental practice of adding new officers to the streets.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.44

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.012534218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0038035145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0024229201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0023771003

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004086503

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003632672

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003235743

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.69745E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.235E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.8967E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.6521E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.093

Magnitude:

135

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

William Johnson

As NAPO represents the police forces of some of our nation's largest cities, we researched what effect the termination of the COPS program would have on the needs of some of NAPO's local law enforcement agencies.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8473

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0406766543

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0315888639

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0107805135

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0088721397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0075721924

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0027518367

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.002488503

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0009151649

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003573223

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001076463

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.44434E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

34.443

Magnitude:

44

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

William Johnson

Per current information from the COPS office, since 1944 the City of Los Angeles has been awarded funding for the new hiring or redeployment of 3,731 officers to protect its streets. In funding, this has been just over 298 million dollars allocated to meet the requested technology and hiring needs of Los Angeles local law enforcement. Over the same period, the City of Miami has benefited from the addition of 1,184 new or redirected officers and the allocation of over 84 million dollars for hiring and technological needs. The City of Chicago has gained 1,593 Officers and over 104 million dollars and the City of New York has benefited from the addition of 7,356 officers to the street and over 529 million dollars in needed improvements funding. These cities have also seen a directly related and substantial reduction in crime since the mid 1990's

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.43532

VADER

0.758

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0139992437

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0036003574

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0017201164

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002994858

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002084767

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001223607

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001120895

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.13191E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.00361E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.8715E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.2147E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

90.875

Magnitude:

79

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

42

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

William Johnson

These figures represent what has already been allocated and we can only hope that these fundings are protected from proposed changes. More importantly these figures demonstrate that the future needs for these cities will no longer be addressed if the COPS program is dissolved.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.732

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.3403309267

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.094755902

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0248903874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0168570114

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010127171

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005877487

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000199368

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.30111E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.49224E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.1063E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.99E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.275

Magnitude:

74

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.9

Gunning-Fog Score

15.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

William Johnson

In a time when our country is necessarily focused on homeland defense, we believe the COPS program must be an intrinsic part of any defense plan because it has a proven effect on crime reduction. This is why COPS is of such importance now. It will help protect our communities by increasing, and more often maintaining, the needed police presence on our streets while public safety services are stretched and re-defined to confront the ever changing threat of terrorism.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.37949

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

1.8439026549

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

1.1789390817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1821735408

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1027657534

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.007157385

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008059261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003016462

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002548738

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002365682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.37518E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.63899E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.249

Magnitude:

52

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.3

Gunning-Fog Score

17.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

William Johnson

A second concern NAPO has over the Administrations proposed FY 2003 budget are the changes called for to the Local Law Enforcement Block Grant Program and the Byrne State and Local Law Enforcement Assistance Grants, which are run by the Department of Justice's Office of Justice Assistance. These two block grants have had a historically positive effect in strengthening law enforcement's ability to reduce crime and fund programs that make a difference in the community.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.818

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.2768768463

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1304306556

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0551180274

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0134793518

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0033980199

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006768024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004919838

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004589991

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002218302

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.43425E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.4478E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

91.628

Magnitude:

38

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

William Johnson

The Local Law Enforcement Block Grant Program has supported police by facilitating the hiring and training of new officers, paying overtime and procuring needed equipment and technology. LLEBG Funds also go to enhancing school safety, supporting drug courts, securing violent crime convictions, enhancing community policing and defraying the costs of officer insurances.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.7376

VADER

0.128

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0961844169

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0506533775

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0484378106

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0106699779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0027261498

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

7.22554E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.8642E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.54118E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.1241E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.235E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.594E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

95.276

Magnitude:

52

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

William Johnson

LLEBG funding commenced in 1996 and awarded over 450 million dollars in FY2001. Since its inception the grant has provided two and one half billion dollars in needed support to local law enforcement, money we could not have done without.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.785

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.3589256201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0996853691

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0228086792

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0204102311

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.001753415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

6.68275E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.85876E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.09003E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.00645E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.8194E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.0415E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.275

Magnitude:

83

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

William Johnson

Much like the LLEGB, the Byrne Grant has awarded monies to assist educational and training programs for criminal justice personnel and has provided for technical assistance to state and local law enforcement. The Byrne Grant awarded over 524 million dollars in FY2001 and has provided over five and one half billion dollars since 1990.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.335

VADER

0.898

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0775937224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0743351062

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0570992299

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0224243326

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004732216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001332339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.43819E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.78811E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.0219E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.5838E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.798E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

61.977

Magnitude:

63

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

William Johnson

The Administration has proposed consolidating these two grant programs, along with other smaller programs, into a new Justice Assistance Grant Program. While LLEGB and Byrne received a combined funding of over one billion dollars in FY 2001, this new condensed grant program would be funded at a smaller 800 million dollar level while being asked to cover more outlets. The outcome will be less available funds to assist law enforcement in a time when public safety budgets are being overrun by new national security concerns.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

0.934

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.2197381807

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0506465498

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0048203117

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0018151843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.001175546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001697824

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.98795E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.93611E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.49142E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.5786E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.3525E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

96.17

Magnitude:

88

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.7

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

William Johnson

A third concern NAPO's has over the Administrations proposed FY 2003 budget is the movement of monies and supervision from the Department of Justice and Office of Justice Programs to the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Please do not misunderstand this as an overly negative criticism. FEMA can provide a valuable service to communities beaten down by disaster and can assist in their quick rehabilitation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.78846

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.536

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0362419145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0192956359

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0101191101

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0035266708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001106027

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001020647

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.73276E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.48764E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.6566E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.975E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.007E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.836

Magnitude:

80

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.2

Gunning-Fog Score

14.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

William Johnson

NAPO's concern consists in the fact that in this new war on terrorism, the Administration wishes to move police interests from a body that has fostered 30 years of working relations to a body that has never dealt with the needs of police before. As President Lincoln said, during wartime you don't change your horse in mid stream. Further, we would say, you don't cut the grass once and then give away your lawn mower to a neighbor who doesn't know what it's for or how to use it.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.398

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0268818869

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0124495142

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0036546753

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0032256346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021546462

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000887848

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001251171

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.3855E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.779E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.0582E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.454E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.233

Magnitude:

126

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.7

Gunning-Fog Score

13.7

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

William Johnson

While the needs of police officers as first responders are similar in some ways to fire and Emergency Service, they are vastly different in other ways. An agency who has developed 30 years of knowledge on what police need and how best to allocate it to them should not be sidelined by an agency with whom law enforcement has had no prior experience. We would be very disappointed if law enforcement lost such a great tool in its fight against crime.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.27297

VADER

-0.826

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.2013162244

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1587175997

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0551894191

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0106334628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0050073431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019358422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.95127E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.0341E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.99877E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.1469E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.3093E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.2

Gunning-Fog Score

16.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

William Johnson

Senators, our concerns are three fold when we look at the Administration's proposed budget: The future of the COPS program; the future of beneficial grant funding; and the need to keep the Department of Justice as the agency of record for the needs of law enforcement. Our country has entered a time of challenge but it is not a time of insurmountable crises. Now is when the tools that have proven to be effective have to be brought out and even enhanced so the job can be done and done right the first time. I want to thank Chairman Biden and the Subcommittee members for this opportunity to voice the concerns of America's police and I respectfully request that my remarks be included in the record.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.26826

VADER

0.947

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0249351113

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0077358047

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0069355301

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016707587

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008898205

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003084222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.67189E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.4294E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.5646E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.361E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.317E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

64.666

Magnitude:

1

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.3

Gunning-Fog Score

15.5

Coleman-Liau Index

10.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

Joe Biden

Thank you very much, Bill.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0321933068

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0187560319

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0093841154

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0035458899

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0015813763

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003437217

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003024406

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.07526E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.19049E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.06675E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.1753E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

2

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

Sheriff.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0194220935

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0056038087

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0019375209

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006197716

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004476987

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001852659

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001268007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.85939E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.2614E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.897E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.75E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

86.611

Magnitude:

24

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.6

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

Sheriff Ferrell. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I, too, appreciate the opportunity and thank you for the invitation today.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.859

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0091661925

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0059302685

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.003419468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0029151219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004938826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

7.82858E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.40272E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.6595E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.8721E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.847E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.134E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.9

Gunning-Fog Score

8.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

8.2

Automated Readability Index

4.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Joe Biden

I am Sheriff Tommy Ferrell, from Adams County, Mississippi, and I appear before you as the first vice president of the National Sheriffs' Association.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.086239865

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0257779961

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0084726162

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0028379225

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010744336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008211697

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.17229E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

2.6744E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.2303E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.003E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.707E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38

Gunning-Fog Score

9.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Joe Biden

Sheriff, out of curiosity -- I know your State -- where is your county in the State, north, south?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0281971967

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0162524419

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0125999941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0029821193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.00288336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0010786675

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007756677

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006037174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.15671E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

3.33594E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.8411E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

75.1

Gunning-Fog Score

9.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.1

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Joe Biden

Sheriff Ferrell. Down in the extreme southwest, right on the Mississippi-Louisiana border.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0504663913

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.015305425

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0040721752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0015795902

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013557577

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007619145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004183391

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.46944E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.5211E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.211E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.0867E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.1

Gunning-Fog Score

2.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.8

Sprache Readability Score

2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Joe Biden

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0071291084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001484628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009910801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0008971561

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005503673

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001806285

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001355406

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.53175E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.0307E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.831E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.75E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

73.232

Magnitude:

11

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Joe Biden

Sheriff Ferrell. And I invite you to visit.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.153

Leans Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0286827009

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0219105015

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0163111108

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0031044638

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0020909049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018191127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001367327

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.74499E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.44719E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.66875E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.333E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

75.9

Gunning-Fog Score

1.6

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Joe Biden

Well, my daughter is down in New Orleans, just across the river there. I may need your help. We may have to invade New Orleans before it is over.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0.586

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0613831566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0049252278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0042871005

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0029816872

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012026691

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006669461

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.73446E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.93321E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.6257E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.4454E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.1055E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

76.068

Magnitude:

5

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

89.1

Gunning-Fog Score

3.9

Coleman-Liau Index

6.9

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

1.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.7

Sprache Readability Score

2.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Joe Biden

Sheriff Ferrell. I think we can take care of that, Senator.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.494

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0403088081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.008223929

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0047776819

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0045540051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010441645

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009591281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000378044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.78206E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.08935E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.26E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.45535E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Education

Score:

79.159

Magnitude:

66

Code:

6

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#6

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

85.9

Gunning-Fog Score

2.2

Coleman-Liau Index

8.8

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Joe Biden

She is at Tulane University.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0925869099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0847124436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0439306808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0385097956

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0160179145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0060162631

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0045299312

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0042457472

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005581921

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002478586

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001839774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.6

Gunning-Fog Score

2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

2.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Joe Biden

Sheriff Ferrell. Good luck, sir. [Laughter.]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.71

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0029302117

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0024507415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000456837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002814719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.29998E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

5.66691E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

4.00672E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.795E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.0086E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.2765E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.085E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

85.9

Gunning-Fog Score

1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

3.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Joe Biden

Believe me, I understand. She is a junior. Thank God, she is doing well, but I don't think she is going to come home. Maybe she won't come home. She is going to be bringing home somebody who talks like you and I am going to have to learn to speak southern all over again. Jim Eastland taught me and I am trying to learn again.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.81818

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.81818

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.727

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.4133952316

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0606926566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0471501495

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0241077374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0013190002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002728244

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001590967

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.09717E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.64731E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.6271E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.59E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91.8

Gunning-Fog Score

6.2

Coleman-Liau Index

6.5

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

1.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

1.7

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Joe Biden

Sheriff Ferrell. Please don't take offense, sir, but if she finishes in New Orleans, she won't talk like she is from Delaware.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.035

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.6221304648

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1556207775

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0847020303

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0618069258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0043368887

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004176164

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001336837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001248389

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.23676E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.10961E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.1349E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.6

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.4

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

5.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

2.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Joe Biden

That is exactly right. [Laughter.]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0415031216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0280973647

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0274399994

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0159187752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012864018

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

5.29567E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.44695E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.07052E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.0929E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.85113E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.2892E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

93.236

Magnitude:

32

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

75.9

Gunning-Fog Score

11.6

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

1.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

Sheriff Ferrell. We are glad to have her in our area.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.459

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.029765832

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0209056438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0188770093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0121931007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006020011

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004147303

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.2796E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.01767E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.0981E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.7444E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.3085E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.669

Magnitude:

40

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

93.6

Gunning-Fog Score

2.2

Coleman-Liau Index

6.1

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Joe Biden

So am I. I am glad to have her there.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.459

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0639383972

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0419722317

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0054855576

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0049687947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008155388

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007936698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.97576E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.7833E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.6343E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.0137E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.531E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.194

Magnitude:

69

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

2

Coleman-Liau Index

0

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Joe Biden

Sheriff Ferrell. I am here representing the sheriffs of the United States. I am the first vice president, and I will be sworn as president of the National Sheriffs' Association in June.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.422

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0176486472

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0098879485

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0059305399

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011706023

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0010997072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002131311

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000196229

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.22541E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.05063E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.747E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.1003E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

90.248

Magnitude:

32

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

69.1

Gunning-Fog Score

5.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

5.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

2.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Joe Biden

The National Sheriffs' Association is surprised and deeply concerned about the proposal by OMB to eliminate the Office of Domestic Preparedness, ODP, at the U.S. Justice Department, and to shift these responsibilities to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, FEMA.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.4306740593

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1643328229

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0141545985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0140610238

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0037123991

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008609893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005955889

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.30779E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.15738E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.08317E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.3301E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.3

Gunning-Fog Score

9.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Joe Biden

This is a time when the American people need continuity and coordination, not the disruption of unnecessary reorganization. For this reason, I appear before you today to add the voice of the Nation's sheriffs to other law enforcement organizations that likewise oppose this OMB proposal. While we appreciate the efforts of OMB to consolidate functions and enhance efficiency, this proposal would unintentionally undermine the efforts of American law enforcement.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.78846

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.12516

VADER

0.533

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0664843246

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0555189094

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0221350536

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0080406491

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0031240561

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004428953

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002378123

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001008967

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.73759E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.8464E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.4071E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.989

Magnitude:

69

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

14.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Joe Biden

I will submit for the record a formal resolution adopted by the National Sheriffs Association earlier this month in which we set forth the reasons for our opposition to the proposed reorganization.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.1302114688

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0594204059

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0173673252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0022686649

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006309879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006075646

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005914761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003166598

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002279341

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001286147

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.96707E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

39.959

Magnitude:

46

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

18.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Joe Biden

Let me explain the reasons for our opposition to the OMB proposal.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.9247758426

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0548704877

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0154032256

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0055115022

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0048285194

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019010815

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.001541689

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000613149

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004891529

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001313874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.24923E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

77.464

Magnitude:

76

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.7

Gunning-Fog Score

11.5

Coleman-Liau Index

10.7

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

5.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

2.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Joe Biden

Experience with counter-terrorism: Sheriffs have worked with the Department of Justice on funding for anti-crime efforts since the Safe Streets Crime Act of 1968. Over these 34 years, the Department of Justice has established expertise that cannot be replicated by an agency that is new to law enforcement. Nothing more needs to be said other than it is apparent that there is no substitute for these 34 years of relationships and experience.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.27273

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.27273

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0.612

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.2358325291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0411812187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.005095252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0012771497

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010665472

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003440228

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003203925

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001014514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.49065E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.86667E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.46E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.336

Magnitude:

101

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.8

Gunning-Fog Score

15.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Joe Biden

Contradiction of the PATRIOT Act: The sheriffs of our Nation applaud your courage and leadership in passing the PATRIOT, but we are confused by the OMB proposal, since it seems to repeal sections of the PATRIOT Act even before some of those provisions have been implemented.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

-0.09

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

1.7832696438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0744649209

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0112789516

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0084131112

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0055196335

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0026796944

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0025956415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003869216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001117136

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.59562E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.41717E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

82.255

Magnitude:

52

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

20.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Joe Biden

For example, the OMB proposal seems to rewrite sections 1005 and 1014, which direct the Attorney General, not FEMA, to make grants to sheriffs for first responders, terrorism prevention, and anti-terrorism training. Law enforcement responds to a deadly threat, not FEMA. Look at the record of terrorist attacks around the globe. Terrorists attack with automatic weapons, bombs, and often take hostages. Side by side with Federal law enforcement, we will face the terrorists most probably with deadly weapons.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.57143

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.57143

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.18958

VADER

-0.986

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1353926957

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0683648919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0186808727

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0066998517

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0033735712

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.001200714

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011921452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006356955

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002738509

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001912679

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001218321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

69.085

Magnitude:

92

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.4

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Joe Biden

We will never ask nor can we expect our fire, EMS, or health personnel to face gunfire, explosives, or other deadly assaults. This is the job sheriffs and police, and it is ours alone. Once the threat has been addressed and public safety has been restored, only then is it possible to turn over the same to the FEMA agency. To do anything else would be contrary to a sheriff's oath of office and contrary to the laws of the States. To subordinate our crisis response to FEMA would compromise the statutory obligation of law enforcement officials to protect their communities.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.56495

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.21131

VADER

-0.823

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.2501255367

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0133759488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0037856782

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0009223849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005011364

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0004974382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004325457

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003390874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.04121E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.46406E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.94418E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

52.218

Magnitude:

58

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

26.82

Magnitude:

58

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.8

Gunning-Fog Score

14.4

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Joe Biden

Mr. Chairman, the House Subcommittee on Crime said it best in recognizing that this is the reality of both policy and practice across the Nation. They said, "The committee is concerned that FEMA is not the appropriate agency for these responsibilities. A terrorist attack is a criminal event, not a natural disaster."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.20067

VADER

-0.876

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1453002566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0166244252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0058534857

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.004673301

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0037288697

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0024978639

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.001960569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0017397782

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001236344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.67138E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.94472E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

90.554

Magnitude:

60

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.2

Gunning-Fog Score

13.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Joe Biden

The FEMA role is limited to consequences management. The prevention, detention, and apprehension of terrorists are law enforcement functions, and it is not appropriate for training and coordination to be assigned to the FEMA regime, where there are no such responsibilities. If there were to be another terrorist attack, responding to the immediate crisis would be law enforcement's responsibility. Sheriffs and chiefs of police are shocked that OMB would propose that FEMA should assume responsibility in these areas where there is neither experience nor the legal authority for them to even act.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.17647

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.17647

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

-0.98

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

1.0275331326

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0757951057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0594151439

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0082663639

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0050837156

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0043597869

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0029577592

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.001668372

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003433365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001624526

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.41604E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

96.625

Magnitude:

61

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29

Gunning-Fog Score

18.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Joe Biden

Perhaps more confusing is the contradiction of the January 2001 United States Government Interagency Domestic Terrorism Concept of Operations Plan, known as the CONPLAN, which states that crisis management is predominantly a law enforcement function, and includes measures to identify, acquire, and plan the use of resources needed to anticipate and/or resolve a threat or act of terrorism.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.26826

VADER

-0.947

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1353658037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0060385071

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0038423663

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0024797026

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0018677592

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005176278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0003137524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001071054

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.34766E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.62398E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.108E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.084

Magnitude:

53

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Joe Biden

In a terrorist incident, a crisis management response may include traditional law enforcement missions, such as intelligence, surveillance, tactical operations, negotiations, forensics, investigations, as well as technical support missions such as agent identification, search, render safe procedures, transfer and disposal, and limited decontamination. In addition to traditional law enforcement missions, crisis management also includes assurance of public health and safety.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.46634

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.80235

VADER

-0.202

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0186960737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0068876339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0041304702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.003952629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001362727

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

5.0792E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.78106E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.12083E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.667E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.19E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.89E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

50.157

Magnitude:

85

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

21.627

Magnitude:

85

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Joe Biden

The contradiction of the presidential decision directives: Presidential Decision Directives 39, 62 and 63 direct the Attorney General, not FEMA, to assume lead responsibility for the Federal Government. It is the United States Department of Justice, not FEMA, that serves as the central agency in a crisis. That is what our local laws now reflect and that is how our personnel have been trained.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0306042581

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0232459992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0131485256

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0031558171

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0024828472

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0010150637

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006991312

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006020236

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.70983E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

3.48326E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.3378E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.203

Magnitude:

85

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.1

Gunning-Fog Score

12.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Joe Biden

The Nation's sheriffs and police have established operational agreements with ODP and the FBI at the Department of Justice, and we should not be asked to scrap all of our policies, plans, and all of our agreements so that we can work under authority of an agency that has no law enforcement role.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.691

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0730291416

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0150221953

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0131262263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0036422534

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0022059514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008903434

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004806513

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001333287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.2085E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.90436E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.0798E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.414

Magnitude:

46

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Joe Biden

Disruption of the current programs threatens the public. Last year, the Senate increased funding for the ODP from $250 million to $650 million, and we are now engaged in the planning for the allocation of these funds to law enforcement. Just as we are launching these new programs, OMB would have us terminate the effort and move everything over to FEMA. The disruption that such a shift would cause is nothing less than catastrophic at a time when the safety of the American people is at risk.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.78846

VADER

-0.137

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0322796666

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0216139539

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0076386619

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.007221508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0014908096

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000959001

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000203031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.62802E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

3.57766E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.13234E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.948E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.729

Magnitude:

41

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.3

Gunning-Fog Score

13.3

Coleman-Liau Index

10.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Joe Biden

As elected sheriffs sworn to protect the public, we cannot support a recommendation that may cause enormous disruption and a potential interruption during this period of unprecedented threats to public safety in America. The Department of Justice should be commended. The National Sheriffs' Association believes that the Congress should commend the Attorney General, the FBI, and the ODP for a job well done, and not consider the transfer of their duties to agencies that lack the experience, training, and authority to get the job done.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.41176

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.41176

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.82098

VADER

0.73

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0023441922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0020727253

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0006713031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002207465

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001174201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

2.58052E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.73147E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.3276E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.3577E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.544E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.413E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.8

Gunning-Fog Score

17.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Joe Biden

As directed by Congress, the Department of Justice has worked with all 50 States on preparedness plans, and I am advised that 44 have been received. Relying upon decades of experience with review and approval of such State plans, ODP has already approved 40 of these State strategy documents.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.852

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0285525573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0081815888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0074163669

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0019504354

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006807972

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0006016809

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001974701

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.25867E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.93672E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.5146E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.1579E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.823

Magnitude:

47

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.7

Gunning-Fog Score

16.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Joe Biden

I asked the Department of Justice to provide me with a listing of what they have done to assist law enforcement and first responders, and I am pleased to submit these figures for the record, which is part of the testimony.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.743

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1996593084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0419998454

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0081414684

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0052639218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001781124

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001637508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.87136E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.841E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.57968E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.6571E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.3422E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

94.566

Magnitude:

48

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Joe Biden

Without objection, they will be submitted.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.3534622723

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0214230648

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0116913434

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0053488064

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0020030557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0012733759

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001368004

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.06428E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.78866E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.70149E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.07976E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.6

Gunning-Fog Score

15.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Joe Biden

Sheriff Ferrell. At this time of national crisis, sheriffs want to support the efforts of the President and Governor Ridge. However, we cannot support the OMB recommendation to remove the Office of Domestic Preparedness from the United States Department of Justice and transfer this function to FEMA.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.558

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.2622242551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0564302667

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0085832449

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.003074043

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005559369

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004420344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.87043E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.56881E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.525E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.72E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.51E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

95.432

Magnitude:

12

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.9

Gunning-Fog Score

8.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Joe Biden

While this plan may appear to serve the interests of efficiency, it fails to recognize the reality of law enforcement responsibilities at the time of a terrorist attack. This sort of force consolidation can only lead to confusion, and that is not what our Nation needs right now.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.26826

VADER

-0.852

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.4621695727

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1962634502

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0055463057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0038771166

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0017856339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006096192

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002723064

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001555535

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001461127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.35641E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.62356E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

49.198

Magnitude:

33

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.8

Gunning-Fog Score

17.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Joe Biden

Mr. Chairman, thank you for the opportunity to appear before you and I am prepared to answer the committee's questions at this time on this issue.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.735

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1834244933

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0262559537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0034234552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014039668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002914588

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.01706E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

4.46864E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.94028E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.69577E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.46851E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.5351E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.785

Magnitude:

41

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63.5

Gunning-Fog Score

9.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.7

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

6.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

2.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Note

[The prepared statement of Sheriff Ferrell follows:] Testimony of Sheriff Tommy Ferrell, First Vice President, National Sheriffs' Association introduction

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.3009781009

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0899645267

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0257065258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0029646721

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006537569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001452005

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.35328E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.69858E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.52972E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.3937E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.0238E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.162

Magnitude:

69

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

8.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

2.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Joe Biden

Mr. Chairman, I am Sheriff Tommy Ferrell from Adams County, Mississippi and I appear before you as First Vice President of the National Sheriffs' Association. I will take office as President in June.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.1280054566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0366961933

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0310067291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021000214

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011108411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004317499

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.99587E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.89992E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.5367E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.3537E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.8326E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

75.576

Magnitude:

32

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.8

Gunning-Fog Score

4.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

3.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Joe Biden

The National Sheriffs' Association is surprised and deeply concerned about the proposal by OMB to eliminate the Office of Domestic Preparedness (ODP) at the U.S. Department of Justice, and to shift these responsibilities to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1703906339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0042400628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025402975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009048836

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008822032

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004475799

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002127093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.25692E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.3185E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.1135E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.9743E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30

Gunning-Fog Score

10.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Joe Biden

This is a time when the American people need continuity and coordination, not the disruption of unnecessary reorganzation. For this reason, I appear before you today to add the voice of the Nation's Sheriffs to other law enforcement organizations that likewise oppose this OMB proposal. While we appreciate the efforts to OMB to consolidate functions and enhance efficiency, this proposal would unintentionally undermine the efforts of American law enforcement.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.78846

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.12516

VADER

0.533

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0886771828

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0538557186

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0102316633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0079291385

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006762869

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006183571

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002721402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.94887E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.77992E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.52268E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.1824E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.94

Magnitude:

67

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

15.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Joe Biden

I will submit for the record a formal resolution adopted by the National Sheriffs' Association earlier this month, in which we set forth the reasons for our opposition to the proposed reorganization.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0249290286

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0023271237

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012502651

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010808949

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003905268

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0003839281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001987448

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001265069

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.0103E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.0307E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.28E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

96.777

Magnitude:

78

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

18.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Joe Biden

Let me explain each of the reasons for our opposition to the OMB proposal:

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0276422623

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0128132015

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0122870668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0025523905

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0002202124

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002199469

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001804124

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.26245E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.22751E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.9701E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.099E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

84.269

Magnitude:

201

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

65.7

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

9.4

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

5.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

2.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Joe Biden

Experience With Counterterrorism: Sheriffs have worked with the Department of Justice on funding for anti-crime efforts since the Safe Streets Act of 1968. Over these 34 years, the Department of Justice has established expertise that cannot be replicated by an agency that is new to law enforcement. Nothing more need be said here, as it is apparent that there is no substitute for these 34 years of relationships and experience.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.20067

VADER

0.818

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.2720085904

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0359049853

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0049959388

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0020142637

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007787949

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002802842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

8.8597E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.51879E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.00266E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.84361E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.0377E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

90.488

Magnitude:

208

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.9

Gunning-Fog Score

14.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Joe Biden

Contradiction of the Patriot Act: The Sheriffs of our Nation applaud your courage and leadership in passing the Patriot Act. But we are confused by the OMB proposal, since it seems to repeal sections of the Patriot Act even before some of those provisions have been implemented. For example, the OMB proposal seems to re-write Sections 1005 and 1014, which direct the Attorney General, not FEMA, to make grants to Sheriffs for first responders, terrorism prevention and anti- terrorism training.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.26826

VADER

-0.827

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0762084324

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0614515564

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0189259576

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0167268721

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0114930735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0013238722

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005063111

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001291707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.21515E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.51978E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.70156E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.01

Magnitude:

111

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.5

Gunning-Fog Score

16.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Joe Biden

Law Enforcement Responds to a Deadly Threat, Not FEMA Agencies: Look at the record of terrorist attacks around the globe. Terrorists attack with automatic weapons, bombs, and often take hostages. Side-by- side with Federal law enforcement, we will face the terrorists, most probably with deadly weapons. We will never ask nor can we expect our Fire, EMS or Health personnel to face gunfire, explosives or other deadly assaults. That is the job of sheriffs and police, and it is ours alone. Once the threat has been addressed and public safety has been restored, only then it is possible to turn over the scene to the FEMA agencies. To do anything else would be contrary to a Sheriff's oath of office and contrary to the laws of the States. To subordinate our crisis response to FEMA would compromise the statutory obligation of law enforcement officials to protect their communities. Mr. Chairman, the House Subcommittee on Crime said it best in recognizing that this is the realty of both policy and practices across the Nation. They said that, "The Committee is concerned that FEMA is not the appropriate agency for these responsibilities. A terrorist attack is a criminal event, not a natural disaster." \1\ -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-3.13549

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.31429

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.31429

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.63127

VADER

-0.993

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.4769304302

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0420413679

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0369492423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0101582838

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0090092137

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.00869051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005592124

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002296523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001594034

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.06945E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.00869E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.61

Magnitude:

117

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.3

Gunning-Fog Score

12.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

67

Sprache Difficult Word Count

64

Joe Biden

FEMA Role is Limited to Consequences Management: The prevention, detection and apprehension of terrorists are law enforcement functions, and it is not appropriate for training and coordination to be assigned to the FEMA regime, where there are no such responsibilities. If there were to be another terrorist attack, responding to the immediate crisis would be a law enforcement responsibility. Sheriffs and Chiefs of Police are shocked that OMB would propose that FEMA should assume responsibility in these areas, where there is neither experience nor legal authority to act. Perhaps most confusing is the contradiction of the January 2001 United States Government Interagency Domestic Terrorism Concept of Operations Plan, known as the CONPLAN, which states: "Crisis management is predominantly a law enforcement function and includes measures to identify, acquire, and plan the use of resources needed to anticipate, prevent, and/or resolve a threat or act of terrorism. In a terrorist incident, a crisis management response may include traditional law enforcement missions, such as intelligence, surveillance, tactical operations, negotiations, forensics, and investigations, as well as technical support missions, such as agent identification, search, render safe procedures, transfer and disposal, and limited decontamination. In addition to the traditional law enforcement missions, crisis management also includes assurance of public health and safety." \2\ -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.76471

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.76471

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.82455

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.17647

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.17647

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.34967

VADER

-0.992

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.7673063781

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1473340904

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.099329662

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0410184846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0153660381

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0034042961

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005559819

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004781126

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003243727

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001099886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.18931E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

94.851

Magnitude:

40

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

9.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

97

Sprache Difficult Word Count

84

Joe Biden

Contradiction of Presidential Decision Directives: Presidential Decision Directives 39, 62 and 63 direct the Attorney General, not FEMA, to assume lead responsibility for the Federal Government. It is the U.S. Department of Justice, and not FEMA, that serves as the central agency in a crisis. This is what our local laws now reflect and this is how our personnel have been trained. The Nation's Sheriffs and Police have established operational agreements with ODP and the FBI at the Department of Justice, and we should not be asked to scrap all of our policies, plans, and agreements so that we can work under the authority of an agency that has no law enforcement role.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.74721

VADER

0.459

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1388723031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0279564119

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0078260899

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0053613228

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002493899

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

3.69864E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.31114E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.6809E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.57E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.7316E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.5286E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Education

Score:

80.673

Magnitude:

47

Code:

6

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#6

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.2

Gunning-Fog Score

11.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

40

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

Joe Biden

Disruption of Current Programs Threatens the Public: Last year, the House increased the funding for the ODP from $250 Million to $650 Million, and we are now engaged in the planning for allocation of these funds to law enforcement. Just as we are launching these new programs, OMB would have us terminate the effort and move everything over to FEMA. The disruption that such a shift would cause is nothing less than catastrophic at a time when the safety of the American people is at risk. As elected Sheriffs sworn to protect the public, we cannot support a recommendation that may cause enormous disruption and a potential interruption during this period of unprecedented threats to public safety in America.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.83321

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.26826

VADER

-0.572

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.06065091

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0103048544

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0062655919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007575052

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005087607

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002064107

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.06438E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.5415E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.2438E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.3521E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.286E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.1

Gunning-Fog Score

17.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

38

Sprache Difficult Word Count

39

Joe Biden

Department of Justice Should be Commended: The National Sheriffs' Association believes that Congress should commend the Attorney General, the FBI and ODP for a job well done, and not consider the transfer of their duties to agencies that lack the experience, training and authority to get the job done. As directed by Congress, the Department of Justice has worked with all 50 states on preparedness plans, and I am advised that 44 have been received. Relying upon decades of experience with review and approval of such State plans, ODP has already approved 40 of these State Strategy documents. I asked the Department of Justice to provide me with a listing of what they have done to assist law enforcement and first responders, and I am pleased to submit these figures for the record. Equipment

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.57895

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.57895

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.23676

VADER

0.975

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0841684581

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0066915127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0066870605

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014176281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011801941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001725568

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.9452E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.40986E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.2998E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.278E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.9126E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.5

Gunning-Fog Score

14.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

45

Sprache Difficult Word Count

44

Joe Biden

ODP has made $607.04 million dollars available to state and local jurisdictions for the procurement of specialized WMD equipment. ODP developed a Pre-positioned Equipment Program (PEP) to strategically locate emergency response equipment around the nation for response to terrorist incidents. Training

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

-0.807

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.2328946488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1426905277

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0276604027

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0121741628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0043975011

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0022108838

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005764285

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004139052

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002794744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.42535E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.1126E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

20.739

Magnitude:

50

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

19.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Joe Biden

From FY97 through FY01, ODP has trained over 96,600 state and local emergency responders from more than 1,548 different jurisdictions.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

-0.382

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0110406218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021027628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019867082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.001940021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

9.30483E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.70432E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

3.26139E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.8284E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.3001E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.43E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.81E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

65.3

Gunning-Fog Score

16.1

Coleman-Liau Index

10.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Joe Biden

A total of 33 training courses are offered through ODP including a range of specialized courses, from basic awareness to discipline- specific advanced level training and directed toward a variety of disciplines including fire, hazardous materials, law enforcement, emergency medical services, public health, emergency management, and public works.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.43532

VADER

-0.681

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0185515426

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0055323446

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.00432245

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0025611609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0009183315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008014057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003124556

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.95525E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.6372E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.8481E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.645E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

22.204

Magnitude:

45

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Joe Biden

At its Center for Domestic Preparedness (CDP) in Anniston, Alabama, ODP operates the nation's only state and local live agent training facility, where emergency responders can test their skills in a live contaminated environment.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

-0.382

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0503109186

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0058217218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0022337019

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0015733467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0012608497

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002868431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.09486E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

4.44864E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.7179E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9256E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.8E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

58.997

Magnitude:

53

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

8.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Joe Biden

Working in partnership with the Combating Terrorism Technology Support Office/Technical Support Working Group and the FEMA Emergency Education Network (EENET), ODP provides regular awareness level training to the emergency response community through two satellite broadcast programs: Consequence Management News, Equipment and Training (CoMNET) and Live Response. Exercises

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.02165

VADER

-0.66

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0772862928

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0585413305

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0146230508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0141790908

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0058325404

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.002316913

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015732941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006444715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005871565

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001152663

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.38511E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

95.834

Magnitude:

38

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

16.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Joe Biden

In May 2000, ODP National Exercise Program conducted the Top Officials (TOPOFF) exercise, the largest Federal, state and local full- scale exercise that simulated chemical, biological and radiological attacks around the country. ODP has begun planning for the Congressional mandated TOPOFF II Full-Scale exercise, to be conducted in the spring of 2003.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

-0.273

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0777440844

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0502108596

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0200416471

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0114893148

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.004241749

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010728833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009848036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006024233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000480726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.7402E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.3601E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

84.85

Magnitude:

67

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

20.3

Gunning-Fog Score

18.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Joe Biden

A total of 93 exercises have been conducted by ODP to date. It is estimated that ODP will complete 220 exercises in FY02; including the NLDDP Program Exercises.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0302950299

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.013282898

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0044345557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0022319771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021422054

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006470006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000538105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002464604

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.04951E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.995E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.1995E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

96.081

Magnitude:

93

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.7

Gunning-Fog Score

12.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

6.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

3.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Joe Biden

Working with the Department of Energy, ODP has established a Center for Exercise Excellence at the Nevada Test Site (NTS), creating a national WMD exercise-training program, which assists state and local emergency response agencies with the planning and conduct of domestic preparedness exercises. Technical assistance

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.7

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.029148563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0075597607

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0038102236

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0036112684

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0024816802

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0024059093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002189226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001271137

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.14898E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.1309E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.0809E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

18

Gunning-Fog Score

18.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Joe Biden

ODP has reconstituted the Domestic Preparedness Help line, a non- emergency, toll-free, 1-800 number resource available for use by state and local emergency responders. The Help line provides general information on the characteristics and control of WMD materials, technical information on response equipment, mitigation techniques, ODP programs and services, and available Federal assets.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.625

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.625

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.34993

VADER

0.296

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.030837892

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0207099263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0083084851

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0059407455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0043274984

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0042128249

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0029898703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006587191

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002424127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.57457E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.42443E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

6.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Joe Biden

Partnering with the U.S. Army's Pine Bluff Arsenal, ODP offers mobile technical assistance teams that provide on-site assistance and training to ODP grantees with the calibration, operation and maintenance of WMD response equipment. Nunn-Lugar-Domenici Domestic Preparedness Program

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.94444

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0227408847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0100617726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0089148401

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0066944165

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0032143344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0028028471

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0022220338

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021427162

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.66742E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.20823E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.1448E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.5

Gunning-Fog Score

11.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Joe Biden

ODP is responsible for completing the Nunn-Lugar-Domenici Domestic Preparedness Program that was transferred from DoD, effective December 21, 2000. As of January 31, 2002, ODP has completed: 22 Biological Weapons Tabletop Exercises (BW TTX); 6 Chemical Weapons Full Scale Exercises (CWFSE); All NLDDP final 15 cities Initial Meetings; 13 of 15 Senior Officials Workshops for the remaining cities; 12 of 15 Program Implementation Meetings for NLD cities 106- 120; and 36 training courses for 8 of the final 15 NLD cities. conclusion

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.94444

VADER

-0.103

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1923780772

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1105218078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0393611233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0211186882

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0089702175

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004376745

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002653571

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001314887

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.38472E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.9263E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.6289E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.5

Gunning-Fog Score

14.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

38

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Joe Biden

At this time of national crisis, Sheriffs want to support the efforts of the President and Governor Ridge. However, we cannot support the OMB recommendation to remove the Office of Domestic Preparedness from the U.S. Department of Justice and transfer this function to FEMA. While this plan may appear to serve the interests of efficiency, it fails to recognize the reality of law enforcement responsibilities at the time of a terrorist attack. This sort of forced consolidation can only lead to confusion, and that is not what our Nation needs right now.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.11123

VADER

-0.918

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0527155702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0300336775

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0060585622

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0023805667

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0019294208

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003340682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.00014594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

9.11193E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.18749E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.57877E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.77393E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

84.447

Magnitude:

82

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.7

Gunning-Fog Score

11.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

Joe Biden

Mr. Chairman, thank you for the opportunity to appear before you and I am prepared to answer the Committee's questions on this issue.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.735

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.040209078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0316028687

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0249300967

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0066703418

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.006412981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0025605408

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0018963538

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0014881406

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0007645283

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006013235

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004682127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

64.848

Magnitude:

43

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.1

Gunning-Fog Score

8.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

6.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

2.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Joe Biden

Thank you very much, Sheriff, for a very thorough statement.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0186237841

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0029113326

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0026639073

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0019873505

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000630021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001200544

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.29154E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.22461E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.34506E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.1747E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.81E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.071

Magnitude:

59

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

69.8

Gunning-Fog Score

4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

6.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

2.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Joe Biden

Last but not least, Mr. Muhlhausen, thank you very much for being here again. We look forward to your testimony.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.502

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0095425377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0057852285

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007102316

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006768173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006529532

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004732447

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003737139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002785691

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001249108

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.91981E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.4762E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.151

Magnitude:

52

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

77.4

Gunning-Fog Score

6.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10.1

SMOG Index

7.9

Automated Readability Index

2.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.7

Sprache Readability Score

1.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

David Muhlhausen

Thank you, Chairman Biden.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

10.5053275824

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.4197037313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2608266193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.046994962

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0112429909

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005458267

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004338938

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000265986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001958452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.98369E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.6694E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

81.513

Magnitude:

48

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

75.9

Gunning-Fog Score

1.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

5.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

David Muhlhausen

Mr. Chairman, my name is David Muhlhausen. I am a policy analyst at the Heritage Foundation, specializing in crime policy and program valuation. In beginning my testimony, I must stress that the views I express are entirely my own and should not be construed as representing any official position of the Heritage Foundation. With that understanding, I am honored to be asked by the Subcommittee on Crime and Drugs to testify today on the needs of local law enforcement for homeland defense.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.78846

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.20067

VADER

-0.671

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.3811451374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0302997069

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0165872625

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0117710348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0090519432

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0084291314

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011591613

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0008449405

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007287478

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002516783

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001778843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

78.014

Magnitude:

55

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.7

Gunning-Fog Score

14.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

David Muhlhausen

The September 11 terrorist attacks at the World Trade Center and the Pentagon reshaped Federal priorities to efforts that strengthen the Government's ability to protect Americans from terrorism. To improve anti-terrorism programs, Congress has shifted dollars away from wasteful, unproven or demonstrably ineffective programs.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.36772

VADER

-0.681

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0210105354

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0067307112

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0026997479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009271834

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007516046

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002612556

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002303821

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001451008

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.98086E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.65874E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.70164E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

95.42

Magnitude:

44

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

11

Gunning-Fog Score

16.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

David Muhlhausen

For fiscal year 2003, the Bush administration has proposed three major changes to current assistance to local law enforcement. First, the administration plans to eliminate COPS hiring grants. This proposal is a good idea. Even with the best of intentions, COPS has not been a successful program when its performance has been measured by rigorous standards of social science research.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

0.725

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0107383043

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0106734791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.002642023

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005028115

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004428091

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004190575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001883737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.06804E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.67687E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.12813E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.4776E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

86.879

Magnitude:

45

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.2

Gunning-Fog Score

14

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

David Muhlhausen

The Heritage Foundation's Center for Data Analysis conducted an independent analysis of the effectiveness of the COPS program. After accounting for local law enforcement expenditures and other socio-economic factors on a yearly basis, the analysis found that COPS hiring and redeployment grants have no statistically significant effect on reducing violent crime rates.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

-0.785

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0197746675

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0073349067

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001651483

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0007823189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002458132

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002038976

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001716197

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001696201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.23002E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.0334E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.672E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

69.958

Magnitude:

108

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

2.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

David Muhlhausen

The administration's second proposal intends to consolidate local law enforcement block grants and Byrne formula grants into a single $800 million initiative called the Justice Assistance Grants Program. The administration aims to implement the Justice Assistance Grants Program with a greater emphasis on measuring the performance of the program. The consolidation of duplicate programs and the plan to measure performance are also sound public policies.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.9

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.2400062047

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0754968787

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.010343585

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0036580434

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0036202193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0024174476

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0014047664

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008626084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.72387E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.15346E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.01357E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

24.8

Gunning-Fog Score

18.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

David Muhlhausen

A third proposal from the administration is a request for $3.5 billion for the Federal Emergency Management Agency to improve preparedness of first responders when terrorist attacks occur. Many members of the local law enforcement community are concerned that FEMA normally responds only after a destructive act has occurred.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.20067

VADER

-0.906

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0702262041

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0054216674

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0025754771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0018726514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.001241771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011280027

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003296716

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003177189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.45179E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.72445E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.7524E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

94.803

Magnitude:

97

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

23.1

Gunning-Fog Score

18

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

David Muhlhausen

Currently, FEMA is not an agency well-suited to provide Federal assistance to law enforcement to protect against terrorism. Funding for law enforcement needs to be proactive, as well as reactive. Not only will law enforcement be called upon to respond to terrorist acts, but the police are also expected to uncover and stop terrorist plots.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.16667

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.16667

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.31015

VADER

-0.914

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.3292666283

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0683711143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0028132319

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.002094575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0018272724

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0017392924

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012363345

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0011639011

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0010461868

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009088774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005134796

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

65.029

Magnitude:

47

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.4

Gunning-Fog Score

15.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

David Muhlhausen

For this reason, Congress has set aside a portion of the $3.5 billion in FEMA grants for funding to help local law enforcement acquire the necessary skills and tools to prevent and respond to terrorism. These grants should be administered by the Department of Justice.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.527

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.049605727

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0167676073

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0115923758

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0041442796

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.003060071

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0017181803

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0013452189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012281356

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0011257557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0010876471

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.19044E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.902

Magnitude:

44

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.4

Gunning-Fog Score

13.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

David Muhlhausen

Funding could be used to help local law enforcement and the Federal Government develop a reciprocal relationship to share intelligence on suspected terrorist activities. In addition, the funding could assist local law enforcement agencies to conduct threat assessments and implement strategies to safeguard vulnerable targets.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

-0.318

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1364725758

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0062880921

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0035001718

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0019157889

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012501433

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004643458

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004037292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003611567

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.76706E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.26552E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.4803E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.298

Magnitude:

154

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

7.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

David Muhlhausen

From a policy standpoint, the administration's position on COPS, LLEBG, and Byrne grants is found. However, using FEMA to administer what amounts to local law enforcement grants is not. Congress should seriously reconsider the administration's plan to administer anti-terrorism grants to law enforcement through FEMA. Given the Nation's continuing vulnerability to future terrorist attacks, the Federal Government has the responsibility to assist local law enforcement in their efforts to detect, prevent, and respond to terrorism. A far better policy would be for Congress to transfer a portion of the administration's FEMA funding request to the Department of Justice to assist local law enforcement in the prevention of terrorism.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.11123

VADER

-0.855

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0960457255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.091313693

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0111184236

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.008240973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0032061849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0018574212

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012366848

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006869243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004776787

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003756613

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001848053

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.148

Magnitude:

76

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

23.3

Gunning-Fog Score

17.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

54

Sprache Difficult Word Count

43

David Muhlhausen

Senator I have submitted a copy of my written testimony to the subcommittee. Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.020543854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.003811339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0022754295

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0022580109

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.001050532

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008046559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0007794614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005633501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001976247

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001389896

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.9928E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.206

Magnitude:

97

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.9

Gunning-Fog Score

11

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

4.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

2.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Note

[The prepared statement of Mr. Muhlhausen follows:] Statement of David B. Muhlhausen, Policy Analyst, Center for Data Analysis, the Heritage Foundation Mr. Chairman, my name is David Muhlhausen. I am a policy analyst at the Heritage Foundation specializing in crime policy and program evaluation. In beginning my testimony I must emphasize that the views I express are entirely my own, and should not be construed as representing any official position of The Heritage Foundation. With that understanding, I am honored to be asked by the Subcommittee on Crime and Drugs, to testify today on assessing the needs of local law enforcement for homeland defense.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.402

Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.3595964983

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.3351251362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0860280299

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0547234318

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0439774129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0189191909

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0094491355

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0053411302

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0045627246

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0018193659

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0009284088

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

82.813

Magnitude:

67

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.2

Gunning-Fog Score

14.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

43

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

David Muhlhausen

The September 11 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon reshaped federal priorities to efforts that strengthen the government's ability to protect Americans from terrorism. To improve anti-terrorism programs, the Administration and Congress first should shift dollars away from wasteful, unproven, or demonstrably ineffective programs.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.36772

VADER

-0.681

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0935781107

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0585040078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0060327395

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0022531987

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016226468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003308221

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.55994E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.52892E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.40715E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.1972E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.15306E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

92.337

Magnitude:

138

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

11

Gunning-Fog Score

18

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

David Muhlhausen

Second, Congress should recognize many crime programs deal with problems or functions that lie within the expertise, the jurisdiction, and the constitutional responsibilities of state and local governments. Therefore, these problems should be addressed by state and local officials. the bush administration budget proposal

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

-0.836

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0180107483

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0029891266

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0027831615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0015102523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004404573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002065042

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.36714E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.32344E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.6896E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.3883E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.4878E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

76.607

Magnitude:

128

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.4

Gunning-Fog Score

15.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

David Muhlhausen

For fiscal year 2003, the Bush Administration has proposed three major changes to the federal government's funding for state and local law enforcement. First, the Administration plans to eliminate Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) grants for the hiring of additional police officers. This proposed is a good idea. Even with the best of intentions, COPS has not been a successful program when its performance has been measured by rigorous standards of social science research. COPS was intended to reduce crime by putting 100,000 additional officers on America's streets. Research by The Heritage Foundation, U.S. Department of Justice, and the General Accounting Office have all found that COPS failed to come close to the 100,000 additional officer goal. Despite funding of $8 billion between fiscal years 1994 to 2000, a 2000 report titled National Evaluation of the COPS Program, by the DOJ, estimates that the number of officers that COPS placed on the streets would, at most, peak at around 57,000 by 2001.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.1431

VADER

0.455

Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0143378624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0083561354

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0035352612

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0007921772

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003847161

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.70114E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.37609E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

4.53479E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.45106E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.1785E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.6795E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Macroeconomics

Score:

68.083

Magnitude:

44

Code:

1

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.6

Gunning-Fog Score

12.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

58

Sprache Difficult Word Count

57

David Muhlhausen

The Heritage Foundation Center for Data Analysis conducted an independent analysis of the effectiveness of the COPS program in 2001. After accounting for state and local law enforcement expenditures and other socioeconomic factors on a yearly basis, the analysis found that COPS grants for the hiring of additional police officers as well as grants for redeployment -- the Making Officer Redeployment Effective (MORE) grants -- have no statistically significant effect on reducing the rates of violent crime.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.76214

VADER

0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.2554993378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0923348649

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0103455575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0050769235

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0022152399

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002069889

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001271024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.79302E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.43254E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.58521E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.11641E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

70.381

Magnitude:

166

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

David Muhlhausen

The Administration's second proposal intends to consolidate Local Law Enforcement Block Grants (LLEBG) and Byrne formula grants into one $800 million program called the Justice Assistance Grants (JAG). In the past, these programs have duplicated each other. According to the Office of Management and Budget, there is virtually no evidence that these grants have been effective in reducing crime and they lack adequate measures of performance. The Administration aims to implement the JAG program with a greater emphasis on measuring performance. The consolidation of these duplicative grants and the plan to measure performance are also sound public policies.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.57143

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.57143

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.18958

VADER

0.758

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0135148992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0115982148

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0075642834

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0027575714

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005972577

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004353134

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001799325

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.7293E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.1881E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.679E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.236E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.6

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

43

Sprache Difficult Word Count

41

David Muhlhausen

A third proposal from the Administration is a request for $3.5 billion for the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to improve the preparedness of state and local first responders (police, firemen, and other emergency personnel) to respond to terrorism. These grants would fund programs that make responses to terrorist acts of mass destruction more efficient and coordinated. The funds will be used to improve communication, training, and technology.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

-0.857

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0568641466

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0398309523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0077333338

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0046111822

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0025538295

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0020091011

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003647728

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002383988

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.45771E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.65208E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.87633E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.8

Gunning-Fog Score

17.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

David Muhlhausen

Many members of the law enforcement community are concerned that FEMA normally responds only after a destructive act has occurred. Currently, FEMA is not an agency well suited to provide federal assistance to law enforcement for protecting against terrorism. Funding for law enforcement needs to be proactive, as well as reactive. Not only will law enforcement be called upon to respond to terrorist acts, but the police are also expected to uncover and stop terrorist plots. As Sheriff John Cary Bittick, President of the National Sheriffs' Association, recently testified before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Crime, "We will never ask nor can we expect our Fire, EMS, or Health personnel to face gunfire, explosives, or other deadly assaults. That is the job of police and sheriffs, and it is ours alone."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.77778

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.77778

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.7346

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.48955

VADER

-0.985

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.5883508362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2667331137

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.037342502

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0248159806

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0205032513

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0060482755

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003620874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.3582E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.04618E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.13701E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.7704E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.3

Gunning-Fog Score

13.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

54

Sprache Difficult Word Count

51

David Muhlhausen

This is a sound observation. It is the responsibility of law enforcement to detect, prevent, and respond to terrorism. For this reason, Congress should set aside a portion of the $3.5 billion in FEMA grants to help state and local law enforcement acquire the necessary skills and tools to prevent and respond to terrorism. The Department of Justice (DOJ) should administer these grants for multiple purposes. Funding could be used to help local law enforcement and the federal government develop a reciprocal relationship to share intelligence on suspected terrorist activities. Training to give local law enforcement the tools to identify and stop terrorist activities could be funded by the grants. In addition, the funding could assist local law enforcement conduct threat assessments and implement strategies to safeguard vulnerable targets.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.56495

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.18182

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.18182

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.3514

VADER

-0.856

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0118962649

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0114680595

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0031155912

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006360411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005274928

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0003432749

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.83818E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.5079E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.6898E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.375E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.002E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.3

Gunning-Fog Score

17.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

59

Sprache Difficult Word Count

53

David Muhlhausen

In any case, to enhance the value of every dollar spent on behalf of the taxpayers, the Administration should continue to review and reduce funding for ineffective grant programs, and continue the consolidation of duplicative programs into single grant programs. what congress should do

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

0.71

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0891297415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0827307347

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0273665821

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0028251556

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0020324462

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015028216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.00142731

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0008741292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0006854082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003981062

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001950612

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Macroeconomics

Score:

82.063

Magnitude:

61

Code:

1

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.7

Gunning-Fog Score

15.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

David Muhlhausen

As a general policy, Congress should always end funding for unproductive programs and consolidate duplicative programs. When viewed from this policy standpoint, the Administration's position on COPS, LLEBG, and Byrne grants is sound. However, using FEMA to administer what amounts to law enforcement grants is not. Congress should seriously reconsider the Administration's plan to administer anti- terrorism grants to law enforcement through FEMA. Given the nation's continuing susceptibility to future terrorist attacks, the federal government has the responsibility to assist state and local law enforcement in their efforts to detect, prevent, and respond to terrorism. FEMA's traditionally reactive approach to disasters is not well suited for the needs of law enforcement in responding to prospective terrorist threats. A far better policy would be for Congress to transfer a portion of the Administration's FEMA funding request to DOJ. Congress should keep in mind during these budget deliberations the importance of reviewing and reorienting its priorities. Especially after pouring billions of dollars in unproven programs through the years.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.55556

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.55556

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.07143

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.07143

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.13815

VADER

-0.972

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.2625493333

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0577910512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.01209158

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0096525895

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0069944901

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0067792738

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0056981877

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0043918517

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0009403008

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006382566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001949702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Macroeconomics

Score:

83.268

Magnitude:

88

Code:

1

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.6

Gunning-Fog Score

16.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

79

Sprache Difficult Word Count

67

David Muhlhausen

The Heritage Foundation is a public policy, research, and educational organization operating under Section 501(C)(3). It is privately supported, and receives no funds from any government at any level, nor does it perform any government or other contract work.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0184845005

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0026854965

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0023375398

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011738263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005262101

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002412798

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.78995E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.6087E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.0123E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.4721E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.79E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29.2

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

S. Hrg. 107-889 - Homeland Security: Assessing the Needs of Local Law Enforcement

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

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Joe Biden

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Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Patrick Hays

Patrick Hays

Patrick Hays

Patrick Hays

Patrick Hays

Patrick Hays

Patrick Hays