Factbase Transcripts

Richard Lugar

This hearing of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee is called to order.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.4637468141

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.2255463973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0512729341

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0494686945

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0162807337

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0025874364

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006031729

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000202912

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.53E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.58E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.2E-9

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.16

Code:

14003002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002

Wikidata_id:

Q131288

Wikidata_label:

immigration

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

93

Magnitude:

0.148

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.141

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Family

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.12

Code:

14006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000

Wikidata_id:

Q8436

Wikidata_label:

family

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parliament > Upper House

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.087

Code:

11009001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009001

Wikidata_id:

Q637846

Wikidata_label:

upper house

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.7

Gunning-Fog Score

4.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

8.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

2.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Richard Lugar

The Foreign Relations Committee meets today for an important discussion on Pakistan, a key ally of the United States in the global war on terrorism. Pakistan's efforts against terrorists within its borders, its stewardship of its own nuclear arsenal, and its relations with other nations in the region are critical to global security. The commitment of the U.S. Government to provide Pakistan with $3 billion in assistance over 5 years is a measure of Pakistan's importance to our own national security objectives.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.46667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.46667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.93827

VADER

-0.527

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.2361740451

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0674022478

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0541873684

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0196107474

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011820515

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006360975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003792378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001844553

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001256842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001197696

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.73531E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense > National Security

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.385

Code:

11001002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002

Wikidata_id:

Q258307

Wikidata_label:

national security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.286

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.269

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.218

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.212

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.1

Gunning-Fog Score

15.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Richard Lugar

President Musharraf faces immense challenges in rooting out extremism and putting Pakistan on a stable path toward economic development and democracy. He has called for modernization and conciliation across the Islamic world to reverse the spread of terrorist influences and movements. Pakistan has improved its economic performance over the last 2 years and increased spending on health and education.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.7346

VADER

0.25

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0534360413

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0221613023

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0127051157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.004844616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0030808926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0026253936

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0017598293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006252458

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.17803E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.3477E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.4019E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.232

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

89.427

Magnitude:

81

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.175

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.12

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

19.1

Gunning-Fog Score

18

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Richard Lugar

To be fully successful, Pakistan's efforts at reform and modernization will require broad-based participation by the Pakistani people. Institutional checks and balances, along with accountability and transparency, are important elements needed for long-term stability in Pakistan. The international community and the United States should support reforms and contribute to the strengthening of Pakistani civilian institutions.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.7346

VADER

0.927

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0657552446

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.01402122

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0046827317

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0023501554

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0022926019

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009038753

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007743425

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004008476

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.00281E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.38648E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.22851E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.07

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

95.046

Magnitude:

58

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0.5

Gunning-Fog Score

18.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Richard Lugar

Pakistan's stability also is intricately tied to the pursuit of peace with India through comprehensive negotiations. For many years, Pakistan's conflict with India has sapped its resources and distracted its attention from reducing poverty and enhancing its economic potential. The United States has strongly encouraged Pakistan and India to continue their dialog in the issues that divide them. The 8-month cease-fire along the Line of Control in Kashmir is the longest such cease-fire in more than a decade. This progress, coupled with the nuclear confidence-building measures, to which both sides agreed last month, could help build momentum for a more permanent and more deeply-rooted strategic stabilization of South Asia.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.30435

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.30435

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.60077

VADER

0.889

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.060629152

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0173803797

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0142103279

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0142012941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0087408764

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0079320045

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0044299235

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0013729075

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0012454204

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003632998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.85582E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.197

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

94.364

Magnitude:

55

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.171

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > Peace Negotiations

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.143

Code:

11002003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002003

Wikidata_id:

Q2632158

Wikidata_label:

peacebuilding

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.12

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.7

Gunning-Fog Score

16.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

45

Sprache Difficult Word Count

46

Richard Lugar

The substantial increase in United States assistance for Pakistan is intended to help Pakistan meet these challenges. We must think carefully about how we balance military and economic assistance to promote security, development, strengthened democratic institutions, and improved education. Military assistance provides communications, firepower, and mobility, three capabilities that are essential to the Pakistani army's efforts to track down and apprehend al-Qaeda operatives. U.S. economic and technical assistance programs support social sector development, particularly in areas like education reform.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.91667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.91667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.75154

VADER

0.974

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0671597139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0340361177

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0184976525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0032047941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0029047269

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007798934

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005597855

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.55596E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.30855E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.8279E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.633E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Welfare

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.391

Code:

14015000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14015000

Wikidata_id:

Q12002092

Wikidata_label:

welfare

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

93.944

Magnitude:

109

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Interior Policy > Pension and Welfare

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.322

Code:

11016003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016003

Wikidata_id:

Q828395

Wikidata_label:

social policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.306

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

48

Sprache Difficult Word Count

41

Richard Lugar

In August 2002, USAID signed a 5-year $100 million grant agreement with the Government of Pakistan to support reform of the public education system, with emphasis on early childhood and teacher education. Currently only 42 percent of Pakistani children between the ages of 5 and 9 are enrolled in school, and less than half of these children complete 5 years of schooling. The failing public education system in Pakistan has prompted many parents to send their children to madrassahs, religious schools. Some of these schools incite violence and serve as a breeding ground for terrorists. The Pakistan Government has taken some steps to address the problem surrounding the religious schools, but much more needs to be done.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.28571

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.28571

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.54654

VADER

-0.527

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

9.4065368176

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

1.2699083425

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

1.1201292276

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.9544453584

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.1117003965

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0108428445

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0049160211

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001061348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.05647E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.6365E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.1227E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Family

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

14006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000

Wikidata_id:

Q8436

Wikidata_label:

family

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

91.491

Magnitude:

80

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.2

Gunning-Fog Score

13.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Richard Lugar

Today we welcome a distinguished panel to help us review the status of U.S.-Pakistan relations and to assess the Pakistan Government's efforts to combat terrorism and implement reforms. With us are Ms. Teresita Schaffer, the South Asia Program Director of the Center for Strategic and International Studies; Dr. Vali Nasr, Professor of Middle East and South Asia Politics at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California; and Dr. Marvin Weinbaum from the Middle East Institute.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

-0.318

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0543332193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.018326765

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0118235694

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0018695251

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.001488954

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006170593

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000344463

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002488444

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.6135E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.9307E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.3578E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.443

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education

Score:

88.676

Magnitude:

111

Code:

6

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#6

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44

Gunning-Fog Score

7.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

Richard Lugar

We look forward to the insights of each of these witnesses. We welcome them to the committee table today as they propose recommendations for United States policy toward Pakistan.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.7

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1389378449

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0605691108

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0350751769

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0189283048

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0108778797

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0067422938

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0044905806

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000405996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001248021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.15E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.90901E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.093

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

93.535

Magnitude:

77

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.2

Gunning-Fog Score

9.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Richard Lugar

Let me mention that the distinguished ranking member Senator Biden's train is due in shortly. It has been delayed. When Senator Biden arrives, I will recognize him for his opening statement.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

-0.226

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0968829379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0386742118

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0371193426

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0078532867

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025972435

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.001335573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008118876

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001987702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.9787E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.6615E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.9513E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.18

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

93.831

Magnitude:

29

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.2

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

7.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Richard Lugar

But for the moment, we will proceed with the testimony of our witnesses, and we look forward to their testimony. I will ask you to testify in the order I introduced you. That would be, first of all, Ms. Teresita Schaffer. Would you please proceed.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.318

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0364869804

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0277901912

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0064856933

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0037022946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0032659882

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0012100228

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009672379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.00056476

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004762768

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001466659

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001403222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.225

Code:

2009002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002

Wikidata_id:

Q196939

Wikidata_label:

witness

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

75.5

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

3.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

2.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Richard Lugar

DIRECTOR, CENTER FOR STRATEGIC AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.1787541783

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0735517766

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0612568052

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0069650836

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0043372984

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0023154773

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.001125351

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010094444

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002389036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000218396

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001183775

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Labor > Employer

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.157

Code:

9015000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09015000

Wikidata_id:

Q3053337

Wikidata_label:

employer

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > School

Score:

79

Magnitude:

0.124

Code:

5005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000

Wikidata_id:

Q3914

Wikidata_label:

school

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

61.892

Magnitude:

45

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

2.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Gregory Schaffer

Thank you, Mr. Chairman, and thank you for inviting me to share my views with the committee.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.818

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.4729401786

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.3516776487

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.2366615925

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0432653556

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0181507028

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0166277532

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0049729239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0032946271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.87099E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.81781E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.41812E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

88.7

Gunning-Fog Score

8.1

Coleman-Liau Index

9.1

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

2.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

2.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Gregory Schaffer

This discussion of Pakistan is both timely and important. Policy toward Pakistan has always attracted more than its share of controversy, in part because of the heavy list of U.S. interests that are in play and in part because of the internal stresses that have affected Pakistan over the years.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.709

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0279751024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0032943157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0029434845

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014841638

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0014727841

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008986426

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007034395

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002341405

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.3478E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.3681E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.6675E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Interior Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.276

Code:

11016000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016000

Wikidata_id:

Q1573035

Wikidata_label:

domestic policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.9

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Gregory Schaffer

I believe that the United States needs to adopt a comprehensive strategy toward Pakistan or we risk failing in all of our objectives. Focusing primarily on one goal, even a vitally important one like counter-terrorism, is a false choice because the issues we face in Pakistan are so intimately connected. I recommend that we use our assistance and our diplomatic leverage in three predominant ways.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.74721

VADER

0.807

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

2.0746160299

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.3351603402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0617105106

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0226553791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.005942972

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0033355318

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0032532094

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0018262515

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.1042E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.8587E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.519E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.077

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

93.053

Magnitude:

51

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

93

Magnitude:

0.072

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.5

Gunning-Fog Score

17.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Gregory Schaffer

First, generous economic assistance, most of it specifically programmed toward the rebuilding of Pakistan's institutions rather than in cash.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.511

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0238535111

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0119047996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0056847326

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0044532615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007613778

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005840654

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004944297

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002979523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001251372

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001170729

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.47783E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.081

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

90.907

Magnitude:

65

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

13.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Gregory Schaffer

Second, a security relationship conditioned on a Pakistani foreign policy compatible with U.S. security interests.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.7

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1069561346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0407126732

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0304699817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0162208584

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0060627575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005412563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

6.67151E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.59547E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.85322E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.6079E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.3917E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

86.176

Magnitude:

19

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.1

Sprache Readability Score

2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Gregory Schaffer

And third, an active diplomatic posture, encouraging India and Pakistan to work toward robust nuclear risk reduction and a durable settlement.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.751

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0755092478

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0500432448

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0136921924

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0061369814

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0042761294

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006947319

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003715886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001130082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.77169E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.30173E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.45846E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.141

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.126

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

84.114

Magnitude:

16

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.073

Code:

11001009

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

16.3

Gunning-Fog Score

17.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Gregory Schaffer

I will go through each of these elements in turn, but first let me set the context.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.60944

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0893960416

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0294000318

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.013370275

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0093074719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0082754814

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.00276428

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012415509

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006792071

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005921771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.7877E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.61843E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Sport > Tennis

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.119

Code:

15065000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15065000

Wikidata_id:

Q847

Wikidata_label:

tennis

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

93.467

Magnitude:

21

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Disaster and Accident > Industrial Accident > Structural Failures

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.083

Code:

3006001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03006001

Wikidata_id:

Q1309431

Wikidata_label:

structural failure

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.064

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport > Swimming

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

15062000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062000

Wikidata_id:

Q31920

Wikidata_label:

swimming

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > Reviews

Score:

50

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

1026004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026004

Wikidata_id:

Q2018526

Wikidata_label:

arts

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Science and Technology > Science (General)

Score:

50

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

13009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13009000

Wikidata_id:

Q34104

Wikidata_label:

science and technology

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

95

Gunning-Fog Score

6.8

Coleman-Liau Index

6.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

5.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.7

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Gregory Schaffer

The United States has extraordinarily ambitious hopes and objectives in Pakistan.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.827

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0490246923

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0117846466

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0029067136

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.002130698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0021002958

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0017990877

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002967746

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.91609E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.20763E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.46861E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.7424E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

15.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

2.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Gregory Schaffer

First, combating terrorism. We seek to put out of business the terrorist organizations that have operated from Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.883

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0312826305

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0115933719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0049779625

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0021153433

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0014680485

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014572522

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006130076

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003454872

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.38551E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.20067E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.84273E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.372

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

92.139

Magnitude:

11

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.337

Code:

2001010

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010

Wikidata_id:

Q7283

Wikidata_label:

terrorism

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

27.5

Gunning-Fog Score

14

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

2.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Gregory Schaffer

Second, maintaining peace in the region, eliminating if possible the risk that two nuclear-armed rivals, Pakistan and India, will go to war, providing support for a durable peace process, and helping Pakistan and Afghanistan rebuild a decent relationship.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

0.71

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.3989766818

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1135587925

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1081483904

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0418872718

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.034383501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0163387711

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0081504244

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0024300332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001076656

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.55486E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.20769E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.231

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.186

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

78.89

Magnitude:

20

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.149

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

11.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Gregory Schaffer

Third, ending nuclear transfers, trying to ensure that Pakistan's nuclear assets and know-how are not transferred, and that the nuclear bazaar maintained by Pakistani scientist, A.Q. Khan, is fully revealed and disabled.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.511

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0607389782

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0408765918

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0158436975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0070120943

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.004705719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010150706

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002907343

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002322068

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.98162E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.50313E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.08921E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.408

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

92.622

Magnitude:

38

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61

Gunning-Fog Score

5.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

3.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Gregory Schaffer

And fourth, rebuilding Pakistan's political institutions which are the foundation of any kind of decent government and certainly of any kind of democratic government, which I believe is what most Pakistanis want.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.455

Positive

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0341461826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0138706877

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0066132314

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0033749133

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0024899107

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006033915

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003544963

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001486523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001258929

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.94475E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.67543E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.347

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

51.286

Magnitude:

33

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

41.717

Magnitude:

33

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

15.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Gregory Schaffer

This is a heavy agenda, which the United States has attempted to deal with by policy triage and by focusing on the personal leadership of President Musharraf. In practice, high level dialog between Pakistan and the United States has been dominated by the anti-terrorism issue.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0.681

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0074771677

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0028806169

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0024474948

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016225262

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.001579866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005321824

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004898849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003783762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001115358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.38792E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.86444E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.169

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

93.884

Magnitude:

32

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.123

Code:

2001010

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010

Wikidata_id:

Q7283

Wikidata_label:

terrorism

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.112

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.7

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Gregory Schaffer

Both the triage and the personal focus are, I believe, flawed concepts. By focusing such a high percentage of our dialog on anti-terrorism, I fear we are leaving Pakistan with the impression that as long as it satisfies the most urgent U.S. demands on the anti-terrorism front, the United States will look the other way if our policies diverge in other areas. We have already seen that this really is not true. A crisis in India-Pakistan relations, as happened in 2002 or a crisis on nuclear transfers, as happened late last year, quickly brings these issues to the top of the United States' to-do list.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.78846

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.22378

VADER

0.264

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0180536139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0145875223

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0040903084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0026113528

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0009634166

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009389307

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009382209

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004450461

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0004138982

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.46528E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.42E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.264

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

89.64

Magnitude:

45

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.176

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.149

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.3

Gunning-Fog Score

12.1

Coleman-Liau Index

9.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Gregory Schaffer

More importantly, triage neglects the connections among the issues on the U.S. agenda. If we really want to help Pakistan to dismantle its terrorist infrastructure, we have to help Pakistan deal with the other ramifications of that terrorist infrastructure in Kashmir and India-Pakistan relations and we have to address the connections between India-Pakistan rivalry and the nuclear issue.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

-0.725

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.1126179122

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0624985958

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0575666665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0093479604

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0043681935

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0019134299

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009081098

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008670688

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003893442

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.08202E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.1183E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.17

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.13

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

68.617

Magnitude:

105

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.093

Code:

2001010

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010

Wikidata_id:

Q7283

Wikidata_label:

terrorism

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

24.432

Magnitude:

105

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.5

Gunning-Fog Score

14.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Gregory Schaffer

I also believe that the U.S. tendency to build its policy around the person of President Musharraf is a mistake. Clearly leaders are important, especially in troubled times. My argument is that we need to have a broader base to our policy. President Musharraf is certainly important, but we need to act as if the institutions in Pakistan, including the parliament and the elected government, are important, even on those occasions when Musharraf acts as if they are not.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.45199

VADER

0.241

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0482021802

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0147748142

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0067198023

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0042915919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.001623718

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014869916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000322817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002731176

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.5435E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.5545E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.5359E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.219

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

90.89

Magnitude:

59

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.184

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.7

Gunning-Fog Score

12.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

3.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Gregory Schaffer

This brings me back to the U.S. strategy for dealing with Pakistan. A comprehensive strategy, which is what I am recommending, would have many elements to it, but I would like to address three that are intimately connected to issues the Congress will be asked to vote on.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.579

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2770277904

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0866681396

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0526394055

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0438191521

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0287997595

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0181184019

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0120146797

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0010267919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.43668E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.30145E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.87675E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.093

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

91.654

Magnitude:

80

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

70.1

Gunning-Fog Score

9.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.3

SMOG Index

10.8

Automated Readability Index

5.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

3.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Gregory Schaffer

The first is economic assistance. The administration has requested a total of $350 million in economic assistance for the coming fiscal year when you combine ESF and DA. It proposes to provide $200 million of that in cash, or debt relief, which is the equivalent, and the remainder under specific programs. I believe that two-thirds rather than half of the U.S. ESF package -- that would be $400 million in ESF plus the planned $50 million in DA -- should be devoted to economic assistance, and that at least $250 million per year should be programmed, half of it for activities that rebuild Pakistan's institutions and its educational system. This economic assistance, I would argue, should be provided without foreign policy conditions.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.75786

VADER

0.226

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0246401469

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0069092181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0034851499

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0032251271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012387185

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004689975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001715653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.50333E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.44715E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.54045E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.52797E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.332

Code:

4017001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001

Wikidata_id:

Q582577

Wikidata_label:

economic policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

90.163

Magnitude:

49

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.243

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Finance (General) > Money and Monetary Policy

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.204

Code:

4019001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04019001

Wikidata_id:

Q178476

Wikidata_label:

monetary policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.8

Gunning-Fog Score

15.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

41

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

Gregory Schaffer

Which institutions am I talking about rebuilding? I would start with the judiciary, the civil service, the police, and the institutions that administer water and power. Financial support will make institutional reform an even more attractive option than it already is for the government.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.706

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2007364528

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1334655681

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0456138281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0282419904

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0079025827

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0077206969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0014784127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007287069

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.87619E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.2184E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.9264E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Banking

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.403

Code:

4006002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006002

Wikidata_id:

Q806718

Wikidata_label:

banking industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.337

Code:

4018001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.272

Code:

4006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006000

Wikidata_id:

Q837171

Wikidata_label:

financial services

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

57.974

Magnitude:

118

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.211

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Foreign Trade

Score:

20.644

Magnitude:

118

Code:

18

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#18

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.3

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Gregory Schaffer

These are the institutions on which any kind of decent government depends. Without institutions, there really is no possibility of democratic government. You can have elections, but you will have no counterweight to the power of the Presidency in between elections. Therefore, institutional rebuilding, to my way of thinking, is the best way and the only serious way to structure a democracy policy. It will not bring democracy soon, but it is the only chance of helping democracy grow over time.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.797

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0177582668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0090669746

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0080837257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.004463474

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0037547361

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0026190242

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007266908

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001484701

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.02639E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.39269E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7701E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.533

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

94

Magnitude:

0.503

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.438

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

73.68

Magnitude:

44

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Election > Local Elections

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.292

Code:

11003006

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003006

Wikidata_id:

Q15966540

Wikidata_label:

local election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.291

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41

Gunning-Fog Score

15.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Gregory Schaffer

On education, I know you will hear from the other witnesses on this subject. I would like to put in a plea for rebuilding Pakistan's public schools rather than strictly focusing on madrassah reform. If you want to ask me more details about that, I will be happy to answer questions.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.758

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.3353880253

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.3150491044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0976594631

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0527568161

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0404749968

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0335607736

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0101358652

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020557287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.0671E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.5053E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.487E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Education > School

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.146

Code:

5005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000

Wikidata_id:

Q3914

Wikidata_label:

school

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.12

Code:

5000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8434

Wikidata_label:

education

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

59.447

Magnitude:

81

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

24.212

Magnitude:

81

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

65.2

Gunning-Fog Score

10.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10.3

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

7.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.9

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Gregory Schaffer

Pakistan today is in better economic shape than it has been in many years. But two ingredients are still needed for a healthy economic environment. One of these is increased investment in productive capacity, and the other is increased social spending. Both are currently very low by international standards despite the verbal understandings between the U.S. and Pakistani Governments on how our cash assistance should be spent. This is to my mind another reason to try to program more of our assistance.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.52606

VADER

0.753

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1867581974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1199427294

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0649121066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0562930363

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0496380089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0130178087

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.007483481

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0038356629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002702491

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001103482

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.66627E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Foreign Aid

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.243

Code:

11005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2827815

Wikidata_label:

international aid

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education

Score:

95.231

Magnitude:

51

Code:

6

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#6

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Social Issue > Welfare

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.206

Code:

14015000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14015000

Wikidata_id:

Q12002092

Wikidata_label:

welfare

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.136

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49

Gunning-Fog Score

12

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Gregory Schaffer

The second strategic element I wish to discuss is a security relationship. Both the nature of Pakistan's problems and the historical role of its military make it essential to keep up active communication between their military and ours and a serious dialog between our two governments on security issues. Pakistan has a longstanding sense of insecurity, stemming from its rivalry with a much larger neighbor. Its friends need to take that seriously.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.7

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.3317259252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.115225371

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0609584094

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0151432017

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0135156864

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0065406479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0050359129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0013971976

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003849147

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003667013

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001740806

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.209

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

82.022

Magnitude:

83

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Social Issue > Social Issues (General) > Social Problems

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.136

Code:

14025002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025002

Wikidata_id:

Q1920219

Wikidata_label:

social issue

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.5

Gunning-Fog Score

16.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Gregory Schaffer

But the United States should be selective about military supply. Pakistan has real security needs, but it has also periodically undertaken reckless policies that were strongly contrary to U.S. interests. The incursion into Kargil 5 years ago is a case in point. So is Pakistan's unwillingness to abandon the option of returning to active support for the Kashmir insurgency. Therefore, I would argue that the U.S. supply of major weapons systems should proceed only if we are confident that Pakistan's foreign and security policy is compatible with U.S. interests.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.21131

VADER

0.856

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.8762911893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.8757271804

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1451772288

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1049526152

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0919634243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0388903834

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0187936079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0141180833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0021472779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0010065635

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0008299258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.191

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.139

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

63.851

Magnitude:

72

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.116

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.113

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

29.149

Magnitude:

72

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.9

Gunning-Fog Score

12

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.5

Automated Readability Index

6.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Gregory Schaffer

The third element to U.S. policy, an active diplomacy on India-Pakistan peace, is the other side of that coin. Happily, as you noted, Mr. Chairman, India and Pakistan have now resumed an active dialog and they have basically restored their bilateral relations to about where they were before the bombing of the Indian parliament in December 2001.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.931

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0412441528

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0058036181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0048140682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0022705955

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016669932

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010167291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007345342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001793059

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.23267E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.12365E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.2583E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.201

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.133

Code:

11002002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002

Wikidata_id:

Q166542

Wikidata_label:

international relations

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

51.581

Magnitude:

91

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

42.517

Magnitude:

91

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50

Gunning-Fog Score

10.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

6.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Gregory Schaffer

I hope that the coming months will see real decisions by India and Pakistan, to create some visible successes in the short term and to lay the groundwork for peace in the longer term. Two great places to start would be by opening the road between the two parts of Kashmir, something that both sides say they want to do, and by negotiating an electric grid connection between the two parts of Kashmir and effectively between India and Pakistan, a much more ambitious goal.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.83321

VADER

0.971

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.7362497747

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.2149784938

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0563406211

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.032794397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0026303278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0020525378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019954026

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0016974995

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.3439E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.2432E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.886E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Religion and Belief

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.087

Code:

12000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000

Wikidata_id:

Q9174

Wikidata_label:

religion

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

91.336

Magnitude:

57

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.069

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Human Interest > People > Accomplishment

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.054

Code:

8003003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08003003

Wikidata_id:

Q21013267

Wikidata_label:

achievement

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Gregory Schaffer

Another useful early step would be to strengthen the risk- reduction measures that India and Pakistan have agreed on from time to time. I was delighted that the Indian and Pakistani foreign secretaries agreed last month to strengthen the hot lines between the two countries, both at the military level and between themselves, between the two foreign secretaries.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.898

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0605027657

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0106933847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0025029189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0020687088

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015163974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004858947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004195557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002897801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.72017E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.54876E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.5775E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.163

Code:

14003002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002

Wikidata_id:

Q131288

Wikidata_label:

immigration

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

94.408

Magnitude:

84

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Weather > Warning

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.123

Code:

17005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2507750

Wikidata_label:

weather warning

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.105

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.9

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Gregory Schaffer

Let me diverge for just a moment to tell the committee about an interesting exercise that I participated in earlier this year. My colleague Bob Einhorn from CSIS organized three meetings with a distinguished group of former military officers, civilian officials, and academics from India and Pakistan and a small team of Americans to see whether the concept of nuclear risk reduction centers could be adapted to be a useful mechanism for India and Pakistan. The group concluded that the model used by the United States and Russia was not suitable, but that a new communications mechanism would be useful. In their concept, the mechanism would provide a dedicated, secure means of doing three things: first, each side notifying the other about activities or events on its territory that might be misperceived or misinterpreted, leading to conflict; second, exchanging information that the two countries are obliged to exchange under existing security agreements; and third, seeking and receiving clarifications about ambiguous events on the territory of the other. The group also concluded that the infrastructure in the region could support such a mechanism for a relatively modest cost.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.955

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2175420523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0203561445

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0136064875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.007001777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0036770769

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007441904

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004591305

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002058179

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.16699E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.22529E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.0954E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.147

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

91.844

Magnitude:

58

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.094

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.092

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

14.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

67

Sprache Difficult Word Count

68

Gregory Schaffer

The Indian and Pakistani members of the group shared our report with their respective governments, and it is now up to those governments to decide whether these ideas are useful.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.796

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0428397674

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0399944256

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0175311943

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0174678193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0040090981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0025638001

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0019455476

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0014037633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.47885E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.94909E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.15777E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

49.651

Magnitude:

187

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

43.932

Magnitude:

187

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.8

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Gregory Schaffer

Coming back to U.S. policy, my key point is that the United States needs to be actively, strategically, and discreetly involved in helping India and Pakistan move their peace process forward. The new government in India will need some time to figure out how it is comfortable interacting with the United States on this sensitive issue, but I remain convinced that a serious and sophisticated U.S. diplomatic effort will be very important to the success of this enterprise.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.975

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2565217903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0151763626

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.013174265

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0121635916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0093700583

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0035355981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0027482776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002179919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002041856

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.30228E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.81866E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.199

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

93.563

Magnitude:

30

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.147

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.5

Gunning-Fog Score

11.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Gregory Schaffer

Let me conclude with a thought about hyphenation, or linkage between our relations with India and Pakistan. The United States has, as far back as I can remember, tried to avoid treating India and Pakistan policy as if they were joined at the hip. That is a proper goal, but frankly both India and Pakistan make it hard to achieve. They relentlessly keep score on U.S. affections. Each of them ultimately needs to understand that a close tie with Washington is not going to diminish American ties with the other. That is a tough message particularly for Pakistan. Pakistan is understandably suspicious about the blossoming of U.S.-Indian relations in the last few years, the more so because they have had doubts for decades about the reliability of their ties to the United States. The strategy I suggest here is in no way incompatible with the expansion of U.S.-India ties, which I consider to be one of the key elements of U.S. policy toward Asia. In short, we have to do both.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.21131

VADER

-0.45

Negative

Moderation

Harassment

24.1373613477

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.6285704672

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.5050462671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1362567302

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.094978069

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0328391674

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0270724006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.005676856

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0041610783

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.001697569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0010322842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Sport > Soccer

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.241

Code:

15054000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000

Wikidata_id:

Q2736

Wikidata_label:

association football

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

94.192

Magnitude:

80

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Social Issue > Family

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.157

Code:

14006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000

Wikidata_id:

Q8436

Wikidata_label:

family

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63.4

Gunning-Fog Score

9.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

4.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

48

Sprache Difficult Word Count

45

Gregory Schaffer

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0632852782

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0132317262

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0093395145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0062329469

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0029369065

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.00146485

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007127421

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004986041

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004175802

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002246401

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.3053E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

91.247

Magnitude:

177

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

99.1

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Note

[The prepared statement of Ambassador Schaffer follows:] Prepared Statement of Hon. Teresita C. Schaffer u.s. strategy in pakistan: high stakes, heavy agenda

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.226

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0360632839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0162060474

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0062841602

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0018923452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018554509

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0018042905

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0013506126

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006805778

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.07998E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.79885E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.66788E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.2

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

8.4

Automated Readability Index

3.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9

Sprache Readability Score

1.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Gregory Schaffer

Mr. Chairman, thank you for inviting me to share my views with the Committee. Your discussion of Pakistan is timely and important. Pakistan's future matters profoundly to the United States. Policy toward Pakistan has always attracted more than its share of controversy, in part because of the heavy list of U.S. interests that are in play, and in part because of the internal stresses that have affected Pakistan over the years.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.335

VADER

0.93

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.6499234121

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0886027294

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.084526866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0568430696

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0350179791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0143614234

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0120312099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0013698326

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003936836

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001089709

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.66199E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Interior Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.325

Code:

11016000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016000

Wikidata_id:

Q1573035

Wikidata_label:

domestic policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.1

Gunning-Fog Score

10.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.9

Automated Readability Index

6.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Gregory Schaffer

I believe that the United States needs to adopt a comprehensive strategy toward Pakistan, or risk failing in all of our objectives. Focusing primarily on one goal, even a vitally important one like counter-terrorism, is a false choice, because the issues we face in Pakistan are so intimately connected. I recommend that we use our assistance and our diplomatic leverage in three ways: Generous economic assistance, most of it specifically programmed toward the rebuilding of Pakistan's institutions rather than in cash; A security relationship conditioned on a Pakistani foreign policy compatible with U.S. security interests; and An active diplomatic posture, encouraging India and Pakistan to work toward robust nuclear risk reduction and a durable settlement. I will go through each of these elements in turn, but first, let me set the context.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.46154

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.46154

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.898

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0860431523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0700393983

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0183688215

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0182453557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.013873227

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0035723435

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006911344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002601947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.39413E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.06304E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.06066E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.199

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

93.391

Magnitude:

72

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.181

Code:

4017001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001

Wikidata_id:

Q582577

Wikidata_label:

economic policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.162

Code:

11002002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002

Wikidata_id:

Q166542

Wikidata_label:

international relations

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Labor > Health and Safety at Work

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.114

Code:

9013000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09013000

Wikidata_id:

Q629029

Wikidata_label:

occupational health and safety

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.112

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.102

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.2

Gunning-Fog Score

18.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

50

Sprache Difficult Word Count

53

Gregory Schaffer

The United States has extraordinarily ambitious hopes and objectives in Pakistan. Combating terrorism: The United States seeks to put out of business the terrorist organizations that have operated from Pakistan and Afghanistan, as well as the organizations that have given them support and sanctuary. I'm referring chiefly to Al Qaeda and their supporters in the Taliban, but also to radical militant organizations that have established a base in Pakistan. Maintaining peace in the region: The United States wants to reduce and if possible eliminate the risk that the two nuclear- armed rivals, Pakistan and India, will go to war, and to provide appropriate support for a durable peace process. It also wants Pakistan and Afghanistan to build a constructive relationship, despite their complicated history. Ending nuclear transfers: The United States seeks to ensure that Pakistan's nuclear assets and know-how are not transferred outside of Pakistan, and that the nuclear bazaar maintained by Pakistani scientist A.Q. Khan is fully revealed and fully disabled. Rebuilding Pakistan's political and economic institutions: Finally, the United States wants to help Pakistan restore the health of its institutions, and move toward sustainable, effective, and decent government. I believe that this means democratic government, and that this is what most Pakistanis want, but I do not believe that full democratic government will happen soon. This is a heavy agenda, which the United States has attempted to deal with by "policy triage" and by focusing on the personal leadership of President Musharraf. In practice, high-level dialogue between Pakistan and the United States has been dominated by the anti- terrorism issue, and the U.S. government has looked on Musharraf personally as the man who needed to deliver Pakistan.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.36842

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.36842

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.75142

VADER

0.988

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0597345061

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0184473844

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.010737167

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025362284

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001983382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0010468886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004168978

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003253843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000175299

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001554959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001385736

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.926

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

92.302

Magnitude:

133

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

83

Magnitude:

0.765

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.692

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.687

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.4

Gunning-Fog Score

15.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

107

Sprache Difficult Word Count

94

Gregory Schaffer

Both these concepts are flawed. By focusing such a high percentage of our dialogue on anti-terrorism, I fear we are leaving Pakistan with the impression that as long as Pakistan satisfies the most urgent U.S. demands on the anti-terrorism front, the United States will look the other way if our policies diverge with respect to relations with India, nuclear transfers, or Pakistan's internal rebuilding efforts. We have already seen that a crisis in India-Pakistan relations (as happened in 2002) or on nuclear transfers (as happened late last year) can quickly bring these issues to the top of the U.S. "to do" list.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.4

Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.4

Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.76214

VADER

0.265

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0081684368

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016302269

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010143747

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0008397206

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005122153

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003383945

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001889823

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001146147

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.68234E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

7.6148E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.68714E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.341

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Interior Policy

Score:

94

Magnitude:

0.322

Code:

11016000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016000

Wikidata_id:

Q1573035

Wikidata_label:

domestic policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.314

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

80.336

Magnitude:

281

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.9

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Gregory Schaffer

More importantly, "triage" neglects the connections among the issues on the U.S. agenda. Pakistan's long-standing hostile relationship with India and its grievances over India's possession of the most important parts of Kashmir have led it to support armed insurgency in Kashmir. It has maintained a substantial extremist infrastructure within Pakistan, one that has come to threaten President Musharraf's life. But even this threat has not led Pakistan to dismantle that infrastructure, because of the links between these extremists and Pakistan's yearning to change the status quo in Kashmir. In other words, if we really want Pakistan to dismantle the terrorist infrastructure, we have to help Pakistan deal with its other ramifications, in Kashmir and in India-Pakistan relations, and we have to address the ties between India-Pakistan rivalry and the nuclear commerce conducted out of Pakistan.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.613

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0064930013

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0055351094

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014764332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006941935

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006668366

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005468385

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0004573182

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001456743

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.76842E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.06641E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.016E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.193

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

87.443

Magnitude:

103

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.123

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.7

Gunning-Fog Score

14.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

58

Sprache Difficult Word Count

46

Gregory Schaffer

I also believe that the U.S. tendency to build its policy around the person of President Musharraf is a mistake. Clearly, leaders are important, especially in troubled times. President Musharraf dominates the power structure in Pakistan, and many of his decisions have been helpful to the United States. My argument is that we need to have a broader base to our policy. He is not the only person who matters, especially if one believes, as I do, that Pakistan's ability to face down its internal extremists ultimately depends on its ability to rebuild viable political and economic institutions. We need to act as if these institutions mattered, even when President Musharraf does not.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.64663

VADER

0.702

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0462443306

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.007277129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0058065463

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0027520149

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011402928

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002841783

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001518943

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.45382E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.1064E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.629E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.293E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Interior Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11016000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016000

Wikidata_id:

Q1573035

Wikidata_label:

domestic policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

92.171

Magnitude:

136

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.2

Gunning-Fog Score

12.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Gregory Schaffer

This brings me back to the U.S. strategy for dealing with Pakistan. A comprehensive strategy would have many elements to it, but I would like to address three that are intimately connected to issues the Congress will be asked to vote on.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.579

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1484755659

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1430768287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0750016945

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0142743898

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0048430182

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0027867625

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0016622322

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0015899534

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.0511E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.0083E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.773E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.086

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

93.689

Magnitude:

114

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72

Gunning-Fog Score

9

Coleman-Liau Index

10.3

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

4.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

2.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Gregory Schaffer

First, economic assistance. The administration has requested $350 million in economic assistance for FY 2005 under ESF and DA. It proposes to provide $200 million of that in cash and the remainder under specific programs. I believe that two-thirds rather than half of the total U.S. assistance package -- that would be $400 million in ESF plus the planned $50 million in DA -- should be devoted to economic assistance, and that at least $250 million per year should be programmed, half of it for activities that rebuild Pakistan's institutions and its educational system. This economic assistance should be provided without foreign policy conditions. Pakistan's economic recovery and institutional rebuilding are profoundly important to the United States, and helping them should be a central element in U.S. policy.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.88235

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.88235

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.818

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2251625527

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0585766567

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0311419106

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0203806529

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.010156192

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0065468128

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0046893143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003742046

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001825339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001422452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001216985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.414

Code:

4017001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001

Wikidata_id:

Q582577

Wikidata_label:

economic policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

89.605

Magnitude:

43

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.239

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.8

Gunning-Fog Score

15.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

47

Sprache Difficult Word Count

41

Gregory Schaffer

Which institutions? I would start with the judiciary, the civil service, the police, and the institutions that administer water and power. The Pakistan government has tried to make a start by reforming the Central Board of Revenue, their equivalent of the I.R.S. The effort was incomplete but shows that there is an interest in this type of reform, and plenty of talent available to devise a reform program. The possibility of significant financial support would make institutional reform an even more attractive option. Other reform targets include political institutions, including the parliament and provincial governments.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.27297

VADER

0.957

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0042084037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0019587729

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006016637

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005812171

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002235619

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001062876

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

7.51348E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.41564E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.2521E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.6759E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.192E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Banking

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.235

Code:

4006002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006002

Wikidata_id:

Q806718

Wikidata_label:

banking industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

90.796

Magnitude:

124

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.204

Code:

4018001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.151

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.139

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.139

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.13

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.4

Gunning-Fog Score

13.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Gregory Schaffer

These are the institutions on which any kind of decent government depends. If, as I firmly believe, Pakistan's military-dominated government has become an important part of its domestic problems, the solution has to involve developing robust institutions that can eventually stand up to the power of the military and the presidency. This is, to my mind, the way to structure a serious democracy policy. It will not bring democracy soon, but it is the only approach that has a chance of helping democracy grow over time.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.52606

VADER

0.723

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0251460908

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0042029777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016719077

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0013154114

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008883757

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0008465287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005765462

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003119688

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

2.40198E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.04776E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.3982E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.68

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

54.967

Magnitude:

97

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.36

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.348

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

29.064

Magnitude:

97

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.9

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Gregory Schaffer

A word about education. I'm sure the other witnesses will have words of wisdom on the effort to reform madrassahs. This is an enormous task, which may be beyond the capability of Pakistan's Education Ministry. I would like to put in a plea for rebuilding Pakistan's public schools. The schools themselves exist. They need staffing, supervision, books, equipment, and repairs. A couple of dedicated NGO's have taken on the task of mobilizing corporate philanthropy to "adopt" non-functioning schools, restore them, and run them. This type of effort is likely to have a quicker payoff and a better chance at the institutional support it needs.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.27297

VADER

0.962

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1959366258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.159768411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1597622642

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0538463006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0042427197

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0025830603

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0019275249

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003576336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001793933

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.89024E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.50148E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Education > School

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.233

Code:

5005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000

Wikidata_id:

Q3914

Wikidata_label:

school

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

90.205

Magnitude:

86

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Education

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.181

Code:

5000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8434

Wikidata_label:

education

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.159

Code:

4018001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.9

Gunning-Fog Score

10.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.6

Automated Readability Index

8.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

39

Gregory Schaffer

Economic assistance is also supposed to help the economy grow. Pakistan today is in better economic shape than it has been in many years. But two ingredients are still needed for a healthy economic environment. One is increased investment, initially by Pakistanis and eventually, one hopes, by foreigners as well. Pakistan last year devoted only 16.5 percent of its GDP to investment in productive enterprises. This is abysmally low by international standards. More importantly, it cannot begin to provide jobs for Pakistan's rapidly growing working age population. Underemployed young people are ripe for recruitment into terrorism and other anti-social activities.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.52941

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.52941

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.911

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.2050207704

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.2045947826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.146542897

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.043455945

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0110381166

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0051543371

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0010979467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007513975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006920235

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001873816

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.21321E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.244

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education

Score:

96.81

Magnitude:

104

Code:

6

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#6

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Social Issue > Welfare

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.19

Code:

14015000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14015000

Wikidata_id:

Q12002092

Wikidata_label:

welfare

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Foreign Aid

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.165

Code:

11005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2827815

Wikidata_label:

international aid

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.134

Code:

14003002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002

Wikidata_id:

Q131288

Wikidata_label:

immigration

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.2

Gunning-Fog Score

15.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

38

Sprache Difficult Word Count

40

Gregory Schaffer

The other needed element is increased social investment. In principle, our cash aid has been conditioned on increased allocations to health and education. In practice, this has had relatively little effect. Budget expenditures on health and nutrition have risen from 0.7 to 0.84 percent of gross domestic product, but spending on education is virtually unchanged as a share of GDP since 1998, and is well below the level of 1995 (1.8 percent, compared with 2.8 percent in 1995). The ineffectiveness of this effort to encourage a reallocation of Pakistan's resources based on a handshake is a powerful argument for programming a higher share of our economic assistance.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.27297

VADER

0.882

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.4343736451

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0799912144

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0078293662

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0064012063

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0040196373

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0013768817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012644176

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.45521E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.95814E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.4146E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.506E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Welfare

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.326

Code:

14015000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14015000

Wikidata_id:

Q12002092

Wikidata_label:

welfare

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Foreign Trade

Score:

53.254

Magnitude:

99

Code:

18

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#18

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Education

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.17

Code:

5000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8434

Wikidata_label:

education

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.6

Gunning-Fog Score

16.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

42

Sprache Difficult Word Count

44

Gregory Schaffer

The second strategic element I wish to discuss is a security relationship. Both the nature of Pakistan's problems and the historical role of its military make it essential to keep up active communication between their military and ours, and a serious dialogue between the two governments on security issues. Pakistan has a long-standing sense of insecurity stemming from its rivalry with a much larger neighbor; its friends need to take that seriously.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.46667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.46667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.93827

VADER

0.7

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.4289892036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0885196554

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0389334862

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0381254853

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0328585185

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0096184376

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0021162352

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002939995

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.78067E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.86678E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.4582E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.243

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Social Issues (General) > Social Problems

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.168

Code:

14025002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025002

Wikidata_id:

Q1920219

Wikidata_label:

social issue

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Welfare

Score:

37.315

Magnitude:

100

Code:

13

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#13

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29.2

Gunning-Fog Score

18.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Gregory Schaffer

But the United States should be selective about military supply. For many years we provided generous military supply on the theory that a robust conventional force would reduce Pakistan's perceived need to depend on nuclear weapons. There is something to that argument, but it is also true that Pakistan has periodically undertaken reckless policies that were strongly contrary to U.S. interests. The incursion into Kargil is a case in point; so is Pakistan's unwillingness to abandon the option of returning to active support for the Kashmir insurgency. Because the possibility of war between South Asia's two nuclear rivals is a major issue for the U.S., I believe that U.S. supply of major weapons systems should only proceed if we are confident that Pakistan's foreign and security policy is compatible with U.S. interests. Some of the items Pakistan would like to buy, such as the F- 16 aircraft that were denied it in 1990 (and for which we finally reimbursed the funds Pakistan had spent in 1998), would currently be inadvisable.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.55556

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.55556

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.15385

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.15385

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.29849

VADER

0.827

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1841638819

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1786936074

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0698534248

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0332052005

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0126278144

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0040659514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0029880204

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012358748

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002415803

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.64448E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.59232E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.361

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

98

Magnitude:

0.355

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.332

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.309

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

64.251

Magnitude:

72

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.203

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

28.496

Magnitude:

72

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.8

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

60

Sprache Difficult Word Count

57

Gregory Schaffer

The third element, an active diplomacy on India-Pakistan peace, is the other side of this coin. The reason Pakistan's security policy has been so problematic for us is that Pakistan has an unresolved dispute with India. Pakistan's own policy has fed that dispute, especially by encouraging insurgency and ultimately risking conflict with India. But India's reluctance to come to grips with the Kashmir issue is also part of the problem. Happily, India and Pakistan have resumed an active dialogue, and they have now restored their bilateral relations to roughly the situation prevailing before the bombing of the Indian parliament in December 2001.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.55556

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.55556

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.16667

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.16667

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.31015

VADER

0.783

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.160121813

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0419856166

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0202565294

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0078404315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0023681197

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0011137922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006206221

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001265992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.71729E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.41018E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.8601E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.195

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.169

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

80.202

Magnitude:

171

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29.9

Gunning-Fog Score

15.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

45

Sprache Difficult Word Count

39

Gregory Schaffer

I hope that the coming months will see real decisions by India and Pakistan, to create some visible successes in the short term and to lay the groundwork for peace in the longer term. Two great places to start would be by opening the road between the two parts of Kashmir, and by negotiating an electric grid connection between the two parts of Kashmir (which effectively means between India and Pakistan).

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.83321

VADER

0.959

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2080361824

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0743721612

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0377015793

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0179374998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0135716575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0040377865

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0018918092

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014931816

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006471987

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005449154

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002517436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Religion and Belief

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.104

Code:

12000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000

Wikidata_id:

Q9174

Wikidata_label:

religion

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

92.892

Magnitude:

101

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.066

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.5

Gunning-Fog Score

18.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Gregory Schaffer

Another useful early step would be to strengthen the risk-reduction measures that India and Pakistan have agreed on from time to time. I was pleased that the Indian and Pakistani Foreign Secretaries agreed last month to strengthen the hotlines between the two countries' Directors General of Military Operations, and to reinstate a largely dormant hotline between the two Foreign Secretaries.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.912

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

14.6303862333

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.6531540304

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0376525888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0032369713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0017467875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010478055

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006568854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001898452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.5875E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.5416E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.45346E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.146

Code:

14003002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002

Wikidata_id:

Q131288

Wikidata_label:

immigration

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

94.362

Magnitude:

71

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.099

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

24.7

Gunning-Fog Score

13.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Gregory Schaffer

Let me diverge for a moment to tell the Committee about an interesting exercise that I participated in earlier this year. My colleague Robert Einhorn from CSIS organized three meetings with a distinguished group of former military officers, civilian officials and academics from India and Pakistan and a small team of Americans knowledgeable about the region and about nuclear risk reduction. The purpose was to see whether the concept of Nuclear Risk Reduction Centers could be adapted to become a useful mechanism for India and Pakistan. The group concluded that the model used by the United States and Russia was not suitable for India and Pakistan, but that a new communications mechanism would be useful. This mechanism would provide a dedicated, secure means for each side to do three things: (1) Notify the other about activities or events on its territory that might be misperceived or misinterpreted and lead to conflict; (2) Exchange information that the two countries are obliged to under existing security agreements; and (3) Seek and receive clarifications about ambiguous events on the territory of the other. The group also concluded that the infrastructure in the region could support such a mechanism for a relatively modest cost. The Indian and Pakistani members of the group shared our report with their respective governments. It is now up to the governments to decide whether these ideas are useful.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.73333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.73333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.77307

VADER

0.981

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2317195525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0750782841

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0206544748

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0185825615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0049690036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0029294577

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0024065654

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004188537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003004796

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002804863

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002761051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.292

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

91.735

Magnitude:

60

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

27.8

Gunning-Fog Score

18.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

75

Sprache Difficult Word Count

74

Gregory Schaffer

Coming back to U.S. policy, the key point is that the United States needs to be actively, strategically and discreetly involved in helping India and Pakistan move their peace process forward. Its quiet presence will be most needed when the process runs into snags, as it inevitably will. The new government in India will need some time to figure out how it is comfortable interacting with the United States on this sensitive issue. But I remain convinced that a serious and sophisticated U.S. diplomatic effort will be very important to the success of this enterprise.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.47957

VADER

0.979

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1989510842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.038888806

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0219489128

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0087149834

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0027421489

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016588054

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.001243378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004909785

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003206643

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.8557E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.71007E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.212

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.162

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

52.259

Magnitude:

226

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

41.275

Magnitude:

226

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.1

Gunning-Fog Score

10.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Gregory Schaffer

It will also be a key element in dealing with Pakistan's broader problems. Pakistan's chronic insecurity stems largely from its tangled relationship with India. In the final analysis, the only way to craft a sustainable U.S. security relationship with Pakistan is to help India and Pakistan build a new and peaceful relationship.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

0.422

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.4520869348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.3211149946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0645624008

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0514255895

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0207677047

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0021628481

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012407626

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0010520168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004695068

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.22386E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.37209E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

94.012

Magnitude:

97

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38

Gunning-Fog Score

11

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Gregory Schaffer

Let me conclude with a thought about "hyphenation." The United States had long sought a situation in which its relations with Pakistan and India could proceed on their own independent tracks. That is a proper goal, but both India and Pakistan make it hard to achieve. They relentlessly keep score on U.S. affections. Each of them, ultimately, needs to understand that a close tie with Washington is not going to diminish American ties with the other. That's a tough message. Pakistan is understandably suspicious about the blossoming of U.S.-Indian relations in the last few years, the more so because they have had doubts for decades about the reliability of their ties to the United States. The strategy I suggest here is in no way incompatible with the expansion of U.S.-India ties, which I consider to be one of the key elements of U.S. policy toward Asia.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.29412

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.29412

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.57054

VADER

-0.329

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Harassment

8.3317190409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.6272951141

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.4679156933

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.3833827563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0167085716

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0128951899

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.003574037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0030620235

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010929833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.00095551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008677421

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Sport > Soccer

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.224

Code:

15054000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000

Wikidata_id:

Q2736

Wikidata_label:

association football

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

91.88

Magnitude:

53

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Social Issue > Family

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.136

Code:

14006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000

Wikidata_id:

Q8436

Wikidata_label:

family

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63.1

Gunning-Fog Score

9.6

Coleman-Liau Index

10.9

SMOG Index

11.1

Automated Readability Index

4.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

42

Sprache Difficult Word Count

41

Richard Lugar

Thank you very much, doctor, for a really extraordinary paper. We look forward to raising questions after we have heard the remaining two witnesses, and we would like to call now upon Dr. Vali Nasr. STATEMENT OF DR. VALI R. NASR, PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL SECURITY AFFAIRS, NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.798

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1183593064

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1113560516

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0872897625

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0413182745

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0327707356

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.024001734

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0167315928

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0038774935

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001129991

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.86616E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.60979E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

90.333

Magnitude:

152

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.9

Gunning-Fog Score

6.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Dr Nasr

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Thank you for the opportunity to share my observations with the committee.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.84

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1478706021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1071266248

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1052104868

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0426516548

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0037691618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0020626687

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0014492264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010167611

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003928109

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.29817E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.88426E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63.9

Gunning-Fog Score

9.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

4.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Dr Nasr

The recent surge in violence in Pakistan suggests that some 3 years after September 11, 2001, extremism in Pakistan is once again on the rise and is gaining in sophistication and strength, posing a threat to political stability in the country.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

-0.361

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0616883975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.028640838

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0089909765

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0081506965

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0076355012

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0026860651

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0011744512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007970331

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003841754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.58859E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.51312E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.116

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

27

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Dr Nasr

Extremism has its roots in regional turmoil that go back to the Afghan war which produced the infrastructure for a region- wide network of extremists. This network has had ties with al- Qaeda and the Taliban and, initially at least, enjoyed support of Pakistan's military which, since the mid-1980s, saw extremism as a strategic tool for managing relations with Afghanistan, keeping India under pressure in Kashmir, and helping the military manipulate domestic politics in Pakistan.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

-0.103

Leans Negative

Moderation

Harassment

10.3669576347

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.422372669

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2369630616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0488171383

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0427348423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0020897847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008661365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004816015

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001311444

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.96416E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.10483E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.402

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

89.839

Magnitude:

38

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.268

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.243

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.225

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

16.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Dr Nasr

The extremist network was also viewed as a strategic asset by Saudi Arabia in its attempt to contain Iran's influence in the region.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0744677673

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0632442767

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.026226457

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0133019857

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0078568599

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007640312

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

8.66282E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.1744E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.8551E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.676E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.267E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

89.183

Magnitude:

76

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.7

Gunning-Fog Score

14.4

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Dr Nasr

The events of September 11, 2001 led to an international intervention in Afghanistan that dismantled the Taliban regime and downgraded the institutional basis of jihadi activism and also forced the Pakistan military to abandon its overt patronage of jihadi networks and to cooperate with the United States in the war on terror. This cooperation, however, did not reflect a new strategic position. The military's policy, at least until December 2003, when General Musharraf became the target of two al-Qaeda assassination attempts, was to mostly contain and mothball extremists, especially those active in Kashmir rather than eradicate them.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.27273

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.27273

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

-0.907

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1070917351

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0687384221

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0253450766

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.02068084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.013205671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0083084058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0024644449

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012184969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.98046E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.97154E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.11241E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.372

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

93.509

Magnitude:

23

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.276

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.252

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.22

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

11.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

44

Sprache Difficult Word Count

49

Dr Nasr

The Pakistan military has continued to believe that in the absence of greater U.S. guarantees regarding Pakistan's long security interests, it is dangerous to completely remove the threat of extremism to Kabul and Delhi. Eradicating extremism would be tantamount to dismantling a weapons system without countervailing concessions from India or Afghanistan.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

-0.585

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.4258729983

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0518085668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0425715902

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.036892097

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0302558037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0234546926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.002644324

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002972408

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001522428

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.88467E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.54668E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.241

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.189

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.184

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

59.665

Magnitude:

94

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

33.871

Magnitude:

94

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

17.9

Gunning-Fog Score

16.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Dr Nasr

As a result, in the past 3 years, the military has distinguished al-Qaeda and Taliban from jihadi forces that were active in Kashmir and sectarian groups that are active inside Pakistan. The military cooperated with the United States in suppressing the former while protecting the latter. In fact, Pakistan continues to distinguish between terrorists, those who have ties with al-Qaeda and the Taliban, and freedom fighters, those involved in jihad in Kashmir who are not tied to al- Qaeda. Hence, the military is not concerned with all expressions of extremism, but only with particular extremist groups.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.16705

VADER

0.55

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0501825358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020268579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020175779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017586703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011891452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005958002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003024989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002485465

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001777846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001412762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.8116E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.46

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

70.394

Magnitude:

52

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.309

Code:

2001010

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010

Wikidata_id:

Q7283

Wikidata_label:

terrorism

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense > Veterans Affairs

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.302

Code:

11001001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001001

Wikidata_id:

Q7923600

Wikidata_label:

veterans' affairs

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.291

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

24.019

Magnitude:

52

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.7

Gunning-Fog Score

16.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

42

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Dr Nasr

The military has also showed great lenience in allowing prominent leaders of extremist groups to operate in the open. Key recruiters and educators associated with various madrassahs were never targeted by government clamp-downs. Similarly, after September 11, extremist organizations, which became the target of international condemnation, were allowed to voluntarily disband and then to apply for new charters and operate under new names. There was also little done to reduce the power and influence of madrassahs, which continue to produce extremists. This reflects that fact that Pakistan's military leaders remain concerned with Pakistan's position in the region once the war on terror comes to an end and the United States' attention turns elsewhere.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.80235

VADER

-0.44

Negative

Moderation

Harassment

1.9274242222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.4303642083

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.3709876211

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1444731606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0176442889

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001722914

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0010652613

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000989153

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002237658

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.72975E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.37333E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.146

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

81

Magnitude:

0.118

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.103

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

69.141

Magnitude:

95

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.093

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

23.92

Magnitude:

95

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.6

Gunning-Fog Score

18.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

43

Sprache Difficult Word Count

41

Dr Nasr

In addition, many in the military, especially among junior officers and enlisted men, are sympathetic to Islamic extremism and some may have ties with them, and they hold anti-American attitudes. The war in Iraq has only accentuated this trend. The presence of these attitudes in the military has made it more difficult for senior commanders to effectively suppress extremism without risking a breach within the military.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.45199

VADER

-0.021

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.4454110283

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1677525928

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.035438381

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0226949196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0123174977

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.006206127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0060757517

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0023719349

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.41441E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.7231E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.687E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.657

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

78.596

Magnitude:

112

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Defense > Armed Forces

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.508

Code:

11001004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001004

Wikidata_id:

Q772547

Wikidata_label:

armed forces

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

22.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Dr Nasr

Since he rose to power in 1999, General Musharraf has been primarily concerned with legitimating military rule over Pakistan and extricating the influence of secular civilian parties, especially Nawaz Sharif's Pakistan Muslim League and Benazir Bhutto's PPP, from national politics and was, by comparison, relatively indifferent to containing Islamism. This has provided Islamist activists with ample time and space to regroup and reorganize after the initial collapse of their infrastructure in 2001.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.76214

VADER

-0.318

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Harassment

1.5549281612

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1440394786

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.130519201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0374215801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0219807247

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0126621904

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0103741375

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0064476691

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0016825155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003161713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001889725

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.223

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.197

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

65.391

Magnitude:

66

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Religion and Belief

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.124

Code:

12000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000

Wikidata_id:

Q9174

Wikidata_label:

religion

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.117

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

22.08

Magnitude:

66

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

Dr Nasr

The problem of extremism is also compounded by changes in Pashtoon politics since 2001. Between 1994 and 2001, the Taliban had largely served as an expression of Pashtoon power in Afghanistan which has strong emotive appeal among Pakistan's Pashtoons. The fall of the Taliban has been viewed as the disenfranchisement of Pashtoons before the ascendance of the non-Pashtoon Northern Alliance. That both the United States and Pakistan military are seen as complicit in this development has turned Pashtoon politics anti-American and also critical of the Pakistan military's leadership.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.273

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.8415674567

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1410682336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0491209794

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0248038938

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0195362809

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0037051697

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0018546882

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.001650255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0012568592

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002581838

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001417931

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.495

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

75.954

Magnitude:

70

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31.7

Gunning-Fog Score

15.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Dr Nasr

The Pashtoon anger will continue to supply extremists with recruits, and as tensions with the Pakistan military escalate and possibly anger mounts after the Afghan elections, which might consolidate Karzai's position in Kabul, Pashtoon nationalism can become a destabilizing force in both Afghanistan and Pakistan. It can also impact the cohesion of the Pakistan military, which has a significant Pashtoon component.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

-0.852

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

4.2211331427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2653622301

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.204796507

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0248367636

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0146345861

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0130642671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0094893447

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0081851627

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0051673891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0048658683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0014811873

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.632

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

86.668

Magnitude:

85

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

5.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Dr Nasr

Revisionist nationalism against a new political order in the region, anti-Americanism and anti-Shi'ism are all staples of extremism in Pakistan which have an echo in the burgeoning extremism in the Middle East. Al-Qaeda and Pakistani extremists have shared ideas and training and may well connect to extend their reach. Already there is suggestions that Jaish Muhammad fighters may have found their way to Iraq. Abu Musab al- Zarqawi's attacks on Shia targets in Najaf and Karbala have an eerie resemblance to attacks on Shia places of worship in Pakistan, and the Ashura bombings in Najaf, Baghdad, and Quetta, Pakistan on March 2, 2004 are indicative of the potential of these linkages.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.16705

VADER

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.4346806556

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2878901083

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0487033802

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0436553237

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0374707568

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0345569832

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.019272283

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0121095109

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0084339561

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0073331794

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0023297705

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.22

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

71.406

Magnitude:

61

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

22.778

Magnitude:

61

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.7

Gunning-Fog Score

15.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

48

Sprache Difficult Word Count

44

Dr Nasr

Now, what more can be done to stem the tide of extremism? In the short run, more needs to be done to directly constrict the problem. This would mean a blanket policy of opposing all expressions of extremism. The government in Pakistan must also do more to disarm extremist groups and limit the space for the recruitment, training, and organization. The government must also take reform of madrassahs more seriously and more effectively limit jihadi propaganda and ability to disseminate their ideas through newspapers and other publications. The success of these measures greatly depend on changes in the broader political climate in Pakistan.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.20067

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.11123

VADER

0.542

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

14.6897181869

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

1.2474071234

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.551187899

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.2204038668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0578740612

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0276841747

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0179089242

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0148335923

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0101233367

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0095401258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0053229724

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.267

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

89.901

Magnitude:

109

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Weather > Global Change

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.238

Code:

17002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000

Wikidata_id:

Q125928

Wikidata_label:

climate change

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.183

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.6

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Dr Nasr

In this regard, it is important to note that the fact that the military insists on ruling over Pakistan reduces its ability to contend with extremism and, in fact, necessitates that it undertake compromises that benefit extremism. Far from the proverbial bulwark against extremism, the nature of politics that is fostered by the military's domination has encouraged extremism. Whereas for the United States, extremism remains the primary concern; for the Pakistan military, it is staying in power that matters most.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.43508

VADER

0.889

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

2.1539604291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0914478209

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.033324954

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0097406162

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0061718012

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.004787666

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.001882108

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0010787026

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007142112

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0006637266

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001365115

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.233

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

66.387

Magnitude:

103

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

16.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Dr Nasr

For instance, in order to secure the agreement of the Islamic alliance, MMA, to General Musharraf remaining both President and head of army until December 2004, the military relaxed its pressure on religious activism and backed away from the reform of extremist madrassahs, some of which belong to the constituent parties of MMA, and also shied way from pursuing al-Qaeda activists in south Waziristan earlier.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.70805

VADER

0.856

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.6751257461

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2653416479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1261327066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0531422789

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0099134573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0041704694

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0039167946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003048022

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.59734E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.54798E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.167E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.235

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

72.817

Magnitude:

80

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.142

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Dr Nasr

The military will be far more effective in dealing with extremism if it were not distracted by imperatives of politics and was not duly concerned with political consequences of its security decisions. Conversely, civilian parties, when not hindered by the military, have done a better job of eroding the Islamic forces' base of support.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.95551

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.31015

VADER

0.926

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.6678281128

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.236173044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1113452949

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0240244219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0137335781

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0082395272

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0074828313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0065984277

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0064223379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0062555919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0029061761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.569

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

83.594

Magnitude:

64

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

22.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Dr Nasr

To the extent that the culture of the Pakistan military is tolerant of Islamic activism, General Musharraf must continue to reform the military and clean it of supporters of extremism.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.772

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0668259629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0120076344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0073714604

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0069708847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0026749171

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008991218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003335828

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002714026

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002481079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.0771E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.0564E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.312

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

81.907

Magnitude:

54

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

10

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Dr Nasr

Much of the economic assistance to Pakistan since 2001 has not found its way to the lower and lower middle classes. The impact of economic restructuring has not only made it difficult to wean away the youth from extremism and to absorb the product of madrassahs into the economy, but has created convergence between socioeconomic disgruntlement and extremist tendencies. More must be done to make sure that aid directly impacts those social classes most at risk of embracing extremism.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.7346

VADER

-0.145

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.3271448892

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2081510378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1016095397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0318214559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0094351795

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0093371811

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0054432185

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.003805909

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012644453

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.9703E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.43925E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Welfare

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.292

Code:

14015000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14015000

Wikidata_id:

Q12002092

Wikidata_label:

welfare

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

88.082

Magnitude:

30

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.216

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.5

Gunning-Fog Score

18.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Dr Nasr

Finally, Pakistan military must be encouraged to put forth a serious plan for return of power to civilian politicians. Opposition to authoritarianism and decay in political institutions is on the rise in Pakistan. It will constrict the military's ability to contend with the security challenges before it, and it can provide extremists with the kind of political environment that they need to recruit and operate more freely.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.64663

VADER

0.782

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.7090678439

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1059678383

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0982190017

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0284595793

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0118405282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0109704451

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0080268292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0062189531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0027865419

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0018738716

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0006939261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.392

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

91.745

Magnitude:

78

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.277

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

17.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Dr Nasr

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.543343788

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.123356469

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.019689175

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0096061638

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0079948513

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0067728964

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004210821

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002492543

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000141624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001205111

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.11522E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

56.189

Magnitude:

67

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

36.356

Magnitude:

67

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Note

[The prepared statement of Dr. Nasr follows:] Prepared Statement of Dr. Vali R. Nasr Recent attacks on Shia places of worship in Quetta and Karachi, a bold assassination attempt against the Corp Commander of Karachi, and growing unrest among Pashtoons following military operations in South Waziristan all suggest that some three years after September 11, 2001 extremist Islamist forces in Pakistan are resurgent, and are gaining in sophistication and strength, all of which poses a threat to political stability in Pakistan.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.20067

VADER

0.296

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.5669679958

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1171619981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0703054247

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0181876545

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0168621234

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0026841317

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008864436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000306232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002000922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.85103E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.36924E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.086

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

95

Magnitude:

0.082

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

27.5

Gunning-Fog Score

14.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

Dr Nasr

This brief addresses three issues. First, what are the root causes of religious extremism in Pakistan. Second, what has been done to date to contain extremism, and has it been successful? What is the extent of extremist threat to Pakistan and its surrounding region? Third, what additional steps can be taken to deal with extremism?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.236

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.5474635866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1448745723

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1160683343

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0341783918

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0039481198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0029274497

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0027171436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.002569241

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0007339025

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004669793

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002185662

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Religion and Belief

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.064

Code:

12000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000

Wikidata_id:

Q9174

Wikidata_label:

religion

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

90.136

Magnitude:

72

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics

Score:

79

Magnitude:

0.05

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.3

Gunning-Fog Score

10.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

7.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Dr Nasr

Religious extremism in Pakistan has its roots in the Afghan war. The campaign against the Soviet occupation, and the subsequent battle for dominance in Afghanistan both radicalized various Islamist groups and produced an infrastructure for jihadi activism that supported the network of militants that extended from religious seminaries and recruiting nodes in Pakistan to training camps in Afghanistan. This network produced and supported the Taliban, jihadi fighters in Kashmir [Hizb ul-Ansar/Hizb ul-Mujahedin (HUA/HUM), Jaish Muhammad (JM) or Lashkar Tayiba (LeT)], and Sunni sectarian groups in Pakistan [Sipah Sahaba Pakistan (SSP) or Lashkar Jhangvi (LJ)].\1\ These groups drew their followers from the same madrassahs (seminaries) in Pakistan's NWFP, Baluchistan and Punjab provinces (mostly from Deobandi seminaries), shared in the same hard-line interpretation of Islamism that was focused on jihad, advocated a narrow interpretation of Islamic law and vehement opposition to Shi'ism that represented a new form of Islamic activism, and in many regards was influenced and inspired by Saudi Arabia's Wahhabism. -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.31015

VADER

0.71

Very Positive

Moderation

Hate

0.1066305209

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0623872154

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0426856568

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0165606325

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0034938552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0024991863

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0009815238

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002018874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.93412E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.7262E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.5526E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Religion and Belief

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.213

Code:

12000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000

Wikidata_id:

Q9174

Wikidata_label:

religion

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.192

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.141

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

56.28

Magnitude:

55

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.11

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

69

Sprache Difficult Word Count

63

Dr Nasr

The extremist network from inception had ties with the Arab fighters in Afghanistan that later coalesced around al-Qaeda and the Taliban, and enjoyed financial support of Saudi Arabia. More important it also enjoyed support of Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), which since the mid-1980s saw extremism as a strategic tool for controlling Afghanistan (giving Pakistan strategic depth), keeping India under pressure in Kashmir (as was evident in the Kargil operation), and helping the military manipulate domestic politics in Pakistan.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.53846

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.53846

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.943

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.489488408

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.5784012843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2513050335

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.2444288926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0233523169

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0227298966

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0204712342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0168823142

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0109248052

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0023587143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0017096809

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.252

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.232

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

85.725

Magnitude:

79

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.195

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

44

Sprache Difficult Word Count

42

Dr Nasr

The extremist network was also viewed as a strategic asset by Saudi Arabia in its attempt to contain Iran's influence in the region. The Saudi-Pakistani management of the extremist forces was designed to promote militant Sunni identity across the region that would be anti- Shia and hence, anti-Iranian, and thereby create a militantly Sunni wall around Iran that would extend from the Persian Gulf into Central Asia. To this end much was invested in madrassahs that would train a new breed of firebrand preachers as well as a generation of activists and militant fighters that would serve as the leaders and foot soldiers of the Taliban, jihadi fighters in Kashmir and anti-Shia sectarian forces in Pakistan. Although madrassahs belonging to all schools of Islam in Pakistan were involved in this enterprise, madrassahs associated with the Deoband tradition which is particularly influential among Pashtoons (and is also a force in Punjab) were most prominent in the rise of the new extremism. Deobandis who support a large network of madrassahs developed close financial, organizational and ideological ties with Saudi Arabia to propagate a militant and pro-Wahhabi view of Islam in the Afghanistan-Pakistan corridor, and to enable Riyadh to project power in the region.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.17435

VADER

0.929

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

14.922259748

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.8889422752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2980532357

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0192021602

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0132635716

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.004136805

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0038189832

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0033787517

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0024375557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000709217

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.35717E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.188

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

92.929

Magnitude:

201

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

10.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

97

Sprache Difficult Word Count

83

Dr Nasr

The extremist network became particularly prominent during the 1994-2001 period when the Taliban's ascendance in Afghanistan also convinced Pakistan of the greater fighting efficiency of jihadi forces, and hence their utility as a strategic weapon. By 1994 it was clear that the various Mujahedin factions were unable to work together and to control Afghanistan. The fall of Kabul to the Tajik Mujahedin commander Ahmad Shah Masud and his Northern Alliance troops too seriously challenged Pakistan's position in Afghanistan, and raised the ire of Pakistan's Pashtoons who account for about 15% of the military's officer corps. It was in this context that in 1994 Pakistan abandoned its erstwhile Mujahedin clients such as Gulbidin Hikmatyar and turned to the Taliban. During the 1994-96 time period Pakistan military was instrumental in creating the regional structure of support for the Taliban, and in organizing militant Sunni madrassah students into Taliban and other extremist groups for Pakistan-backed operations in Afghanistan and Kashmir.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.20067

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.36842

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.36842

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.73089

VADER

0.788

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1039358089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0391736394

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0382497528

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0179385432

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0032608845

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0013817776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0009109088

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003798224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002306625

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001999735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.36456E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.448

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.248

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

51.141

Magnitude:

154

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

41.884

Magnitude:

154

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

15.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

75

Sprache Difficult Word Count

67

Dr Nasr

The Taliban's control of large parts of Afghanistan in the late- 1990s also provided the extremist forces of all hues with the ability to more freely operate, train, and implements their objectives. These groups included Arab fighters, but more important, graduates of Afghan and Pakistani madrassahs who shared ideological and institutional ties and in many regards represented different manifestations of the same phenomenon. These groups worked closely together. For instance, following the Taliban's capture of the Shia towns of Mazar-i Sharif and Bamiyan in Afghanistan in 1997-98 thousands of Shias were massacred by Taliban, Arab fighters and Pakistani SSP and LJ fighters. Many of these groups also shared fighters -- allowing groups to expand and contract in response to the needs of various theaters of conflict. It is often said that when in Kashmir or Afghanistan extremists are jihadi fighters, and when they come back to Pakistan they become anti-Shia sectarian militants. Sectarian extremist groups such as SSP and LJ have routinely provided fighters for Taliban campaigns and operations in Kashmir.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.837

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

2.5140317157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.7457194384

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.397587847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1851999667

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0776986009

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0285407703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0219951486

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0162360229

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0094010436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0047994872

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005664218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.118

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

68.313

Magnitude:

171

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

24.22

Magnitude:

171

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.2

Gunning-Fog Score

17.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

75

Sprache Difficult Word Count

58

Dr Nasr

By September 11, 2001 state support for extremism had produced a sustained momentum for jihadi activism that supported surging extremism in the region. The growing number of religious seminaries had created a large pool of extremists who supplied various jihadi groups with foot soldiers and also helped carry their views into mosques, schools, and various other social institutions.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.56495

VADER

0.791

Very Positive

Moderation

Hate

0.0746168662

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0672360533

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0531186291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0271355821

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0029853858

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0018345605

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007545189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006690968

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.44452E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.28599E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.5481E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Education > Religious Education

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.115

Code:

5011000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05011000

Wikidata_id:

Q1412471

Wikidata_label:

religious education

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.062

Code:

4018001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

31.527

Magnitude:

56

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

20.863

Magnitude:

56

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

19.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Dr Nasr

The events of September 11, 2001 led to an international intervention in Afghanistan that dismantled the Taliban regime and downgraded the institutional bases of jihadi activism, but it did not reverse the rising tide of jihadi activism, nor provide the basis for absorbing the jihadi manpower that was the product of the rise in religious activism during the previous decade.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.1246461179

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0644818472

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0426171056

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0241364382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0056250316

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0018439656

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0009882827

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007552122

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001374278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.78682E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.9632E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Religion and Belief

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

12000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000

Wikidata_id:

Q9174

Wikidata_label:

religion

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

77.676

Magnitude:

58

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Dr Nasr

Deobandis had since the 1980s developed close ties with Saudi Arabia, and were promoting a more militant view of Sunnism in Pakistan in keeping with Wahhabi teachings. This trend would become more evident as Deobandi madrassahs became central to the military's project in the 1990s. Over a decade these madrassahs trained upwards of one hundred thousand students. Although not all graduates have joined extremist groups, they have helped provide the support structure for militancy, and propagated jihadi ideals across a broad cross section of society. In the late-1990s with the help of the military the Deobandi model was also replicated in other traditions, producing new groups such as LeT that hail from Ahl-i Hadith madrassahs -- which are also close to Saudi Arabia. The madrassahs meanwhile were responding to financial incentives provided by Saudi and ISI funding in escalating militancy in their education systems and encouraging jihadi activity among their students. The military-madrassah combine accounts for the success to date of LeT, as well as Deobandi jihadi outfits such as JM or SSP.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.48808

VADER

0.961

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.3006291809

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.058762671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0306622591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0097618264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0056192632

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0041344545

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015984748

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002214022

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001633445

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.47953E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.01694E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.116

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > Teaching and Learning > Students

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.106

Code:

5010001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001

Wikidata_id:

Q48282

Wikidata_label:

student

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

69.327

Magnitude:

174

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

21.542

Magnitude:

174

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.6

Gunning-Fog Score

17.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

74

Sprache Difficult Word Count

68

Dr Nasr

The events of September 11, 2001 complicated the ties between the military, the madrassahs and the jihadis; forcing jihadis out of public arena, and disturbing the financial linkages that supported their operations. For instance, the collection boxes that dotted bazaars and were a staple of many shops are now gone. Similarly overt funding from outside through charities or financial networks centered in Persian Gulf states have dried up. Still, since September 11 there has been more money available in Pakistan. The flow of funds back to Pakistan after September 11 has provided many more domestic sources of funding that avoid international financial networks.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.20067

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.8912798017

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.3409637138

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1756040729

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0673262344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0201018935

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0125692866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0063492094

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0043759155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0019228468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006445655

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001454094

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > State Budget and Tax

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.247

Code:

11013000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11013000

Wikidata_id:

Q271855

Wikidata_label:

government budget

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

85.069

Magnitude:

99

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.9

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

42

Sprache Difficult Word Count

39

Dr Nasr

September 11 changed the strategic scene in the Pakistan- Afghanistan corridor. Most important, it forced the Pakistan military to abandon its overt patronage of the jihadi network, and to accept the demise of the Taliban. The military also agreed to cooperate with the United States in the war on terror. However, Pakistan military's cooperation did not reflect new strategic thinking on Islamabad's part. The military's policy, at least until December 2003 when General Musharraf became the target of two al-Qaeda assassination attempts, was to only contain and "moth-ball" extremists -- especially those active in Kashmir -- rather than eradicate them. The military distinguished al- Qaeda and the Taliban from extremist forces that are active in Kashmir and sectarian groups inside Pakistan. The military cooperated with the United States in suppressing the former, while protecting the latter. In fact, Pakistan continues to distinguish between terrorists (al-Qaeda operatives) and freedom fighters (those involved in the jihad in Kashmir). Pakistan also distinguishes between extremists tied to al- Qaeda such as JM or LJ and extremists that the military believes are free of al-Qaeda ties, such as SSP or LeT. Hence, the military is not concerned with all expressions of extremism, but only with particular extremist groups. Given the deep linkages between various strands of extremism in the Afghanistan-Pakistan corridor, this policy has allowed various activists to shift from one organization to another.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.07143

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.07143

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.13815

VADER

0.109

Leans Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.4157597907

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.4472866189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1518140198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0940227823

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.008469676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.006516026

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0022166345

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0010691328

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007216493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.435E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.33766E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.887

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.77

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

46.615

Magnitude:

227

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

46.049

Magnitude:

227

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.8

Gunning-Fog Score

17.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

108

Sprache Difficult Word Count

79

Dr Nasr

The military has also showed greater lenience in allowing prominent leaders of extremist groups such as Azam Tariq of SSP, Fazlur Rahman Khalil of HUM or Hafiz Idris of LeT (both of whom were only briefly under house arrest in 2001-02) to operate in the open. Khalil gave a Friday prayer sermon in the government owned Red Mosque of Islamabad in September 2003. In October 2003 LeT held a large public rally in Muridke in Punjab, which was attended by an estimated 100,000 supporters and retired military leaders. The rally openly defended the organization's right to wage jihad in Kashmir. Key recruiters and educators associated with various madrassahs were never the target of government clamp-downs. For instance, Mawlana Shamzai (who was the rector of a leading extremist madrassah in Karachi, and who was an ardent supporter of JM and the Taliban, and had been instrumental in their recruitment efforts in Pakistani madrassahs throughout the 1990s) continued his pro-jihadi activity up until his assassination last month. Similarly, after September 11 extremist organizations such as SSP, JM or LeT which became the target of international condemnation, were allowed voluntary disband, and then to apply for new charters and operate under new names.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.53333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.53333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.1421

VADER

0.202

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

5.101679638

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.6962291673

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.8960475214

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1022526529

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0223249415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0190396808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0151259286

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0093927818

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.005625112

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0045121637

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0014248374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.089

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

95

Magnitude:

0.084

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport > Motor Rallying

Score:

83

Magnitude:

0.073

Code:

15040000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15040000

Wikidata_id:

Q7856

Wikidata_label:

rallying

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.062

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

54.429

Magnitude:

196

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

32.467

Magnitude:

196

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29.2

Gunning-Fog Score

18.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

86

Sprache Difficult Word Count

78

Dr Nasr

There was also little done to reduce the power and influence of madrassahs which continue to produce extremists. Although sources of funding for madrassahs and jihadi groups were disrupted, little was done to either reduce the scope of madrassah influence or to reform their curricula. Since September 11 the number of madrassahs has remained unchanged, and whereas their funding has become constrained none has faced closure as a result financial troubles.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8473

VADER

-0.477

Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.4246699624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.235684379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1199575257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0965029816

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0038778191

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0030381343

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0025110334

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0014986569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008821982

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001475684

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.87229E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Financing and Stock Offering

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.086

Code:

4016019

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016019

Wikidata_id:

Q1134763

Wikidata_label:

corporate finance

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Plant Closing

Score:

81

Magnitude:

0.07

Code:

4016032

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016032

Wikidata_id:

Q1391314

Wikidata_label:

business information

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

56.465

Magnitude:

70

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41

Gunning-Fog Score

16.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Dr Nasr

The reason for the military's position was that while the military had felt compelled to cooperate with the United States in the war on terror, it did not view the American campaign in Pakistan's strategic interest. Operation Enduring Freedom had eliminated Pakistan's influence in Afghanistan, opened Afghanistan to Indian influence, and brought to power a government in Kabul that Pakistanis view as hostile to their interests. In the absence of any security guarantees from the United States Pakistan has viewed the post-September 11 balance of power in the region as inimical to its national interest.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.29412

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.29412

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.57054

VADER

0.859

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.4319986794

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2967538545

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.2675238997

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2451621229

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0546240306

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0453010347

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0017346656

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006040854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.3275E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.21698E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.865E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.448

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense > National Security

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.401

Code:

11001002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002

Wikidata_id:

Q258307

Wikidata_label:

national security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.275

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.268

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

49.427

Magnitude:

94

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

44.528

Magnitude:

94

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

16.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

38

Sprache Difficult Word Count

39

Dr Nasr

Pakistan's military leaders remain ill-at-ease with the implications of changes in the regional balance of power after September 11, 2001. They are also concerned with Pakistan's position in the region once the war on terror comes to an end and the United States turns its attention away from the region. Pakistan views itself as more vulnerable to Indian pressure with the loss of Afghanistan. Consequently, Pakistan is by and large a revisionist player in the region -- a power that has lost ground in the recent changes and has little vested interest in the new order. This revisionist posture has led to continued interest in extremist forces, which remain Pakistan's only viable instruments for influencing Afghan politics. Pakistan has viewed its participation in the war on terror as merely a defensive measure meant to protect its position and assets during a time of regional tumult, and also to gain from a tactical relationship with the United States, as it also had in during the Afghan Jihad in the 1980s.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.63636

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.63636

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.335

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.18519

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.18519

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36101

VADER

-0.626

Very Negative

Moderation

Hate

0.0745948637

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0399752927

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0285411224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0115652372

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.008549499

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0083999323

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0080043719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0018727049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.6859E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.76692E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.25085E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.333

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.288

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.198

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

55.977

Magnitude:

167

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

37.994

Magnitude:

167

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.8

Gunning-Fog Score

17.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

54

Sprache Difficult Word Count

52

Dr Nasr

Although in 2001 General Musharraf made a personal commitment to reign in extremism in Pakistan, his position is not reflected in the military's position as a whole. The Pakistan military continues to view extremist forces as an asset in maximizing Pakistan's regional interests. Extremism at its core is a military project that has taken a wrong turn. It is closely tied to the military, institutionally as well as strategically. This fact has been reinforced by challenges that President Musharraf has faced as a result of the military's continued presence in the center of politics. Although initially the Musharraf regime promised to uproot extremism, it is evident that the military continues to be part of the problem rather than the solution. The reasons for this ambiguity in the military's attitude are as follows:

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.36364

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.36364

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.72594

VADER

0.758

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.198723143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1965229865

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1882322831

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0617722049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0230506295

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0102681108

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.008764489

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0067263034

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0034706958

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.001218784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0007862681

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.861

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

64.904

Magnitude:

131

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

21.271

Magnitude:

131

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30

Gunning-Fog Score

17.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

55

Sprache Difficult Word Count

46

Dr Nasr

First, the military in Pakistan continues to view extremist groups as an effective weapon in managing regional interests -- protecting Pakistan's position in Afghanistan and keeping India engaged in Kashmir. The reasons why Pakistan used jihadis in the 1990s to achieve its domestic and regional goals have not changed. Pakistan was able at the time to perpetuate its regional interests by adroitly using extremism with minimal investment in resources. That Pakistan's strategic outlook on the Afghanistan and Kashmir issues has not changed suggests that the military is likely to continue to use extremism to achieve its strategic objectives. Islamabad has little interest in the current set-up in Afghanistan -- viewing the new regime in Kabul as hostile to Pakistan's interest. Pakistan would like to limit Kabul's influence in Southwestern Afghanistan and to prevent India from gaining a foothold there. For Pakistan the ideal outcome would be a sphere of influence in Southwestern Afghanistan akin to the Iranian zone of influence in Herat. To achieve these goals Pakistan is likely to continue to rely on extremists to alter the status quo and promote Pakistan's position.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.86207

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.86207

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.965

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.2263585338

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1715540537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0889990479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0491128128

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0178236965

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.014574315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0055651508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0016532716

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.94786E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.48603E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.6252E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.325

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.221

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

64.362

Magnitude:

184

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.201

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

29.75

Magnitude:

184

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26

Gunning-Fog Score

17.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

88

Sprache Difficult Word Count

63

Dr Nasr

The key issue is how will Pakistan manage to balance its strategy of preserving its jihadi assets (and even deploying them) while supporting the war on terror, and how will it manage jihadis without that policy effecting Pakistan's own society and politics, and General Musharrafs goals of economic development and social modernization. Moreover, the military has continued to believe that it can best control groups such as SSP and LeT by maintaining a patron-client relationship with them -- to allow them to operate under the military's supervision. Even when that control has weakened as is the case in the military's relations with JM and LJ, the military has sought to use extremism to fight extremism -- which has helped the military in dealing with particular groups but with the consequence of expanding the scope of extremist activism. For instance, the recent escalation in sectarian violence in Karachi is associated with the regrouping of the militant Shia Sipah-i Muhammad (SM), which has been a client of ISI, and which is being used in Karachi to put pressure on JM and LJ over whom the military has lost control.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.46154

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.46154

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

-0.921

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.043525052

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0429060368

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0117687458

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0105088606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0095156771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0062846753

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012957741

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0011967906

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.07207E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.24821E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.57421E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.476

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

47.882

Magnitude:

187

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

42.641

Magnitude:

187

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

9.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

75

Sprache Difficult Word Count

68

Dr Nasr

Second, many in the military, especially among junior officers and soldiers are sympathetic to Islamic extremism and hold anti-American attitudes. The war in Iraq has only accentuated this trend. The presence of these attitudes in the military has made it more difficult for the senior commanders to more effectively suppress extremism without risking a breach within the military. It was for this reason that the military has proved reluctant to aggressively pursue extremists in South Waziristan, and was quick to publicly seek a truce with the tribal forces there after the failure of its operations in Wana. The problem is all the more sensitive as it has now become evident that extremist groups have infiltrated the military, and have been able to use intelligence provided from within the military to organize assassination attempts against General Musharraf.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.46634

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.04348

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.04348

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.08338

VADER

-0.873

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.258729374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.128014537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1032920671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0808646379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.011811142

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.005820156

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0037470996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003342965

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002818872

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.74894E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.66008E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.749

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

54.945

Magnitude:

136

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

36.912

Magnitude:

136

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

19.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

52

Sprache Difficult Word Count

49

Dr Nasr

Third, since he rose to power in 1999 General Musharraf has been primarily concerned with legitimating military rule over Pakistan and extricating the influence of secular civilian parties (Nawaz Sharifs Pakistan Muslim League (PML) and Benazir Bhutto's PPP) from national politics, and was by comparison relatively indifferent to containing Islamism. In fact, the general continues to view civilian parties -- and not Islamists -- as the principle threat to the military's position in politics, and his determination to continue to rule Pakistan.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.57143

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.57143

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.18958

VADER

0.44

Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0069401154

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0068489251

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0037016136

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0007115415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006352924

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000348252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002256581

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002062671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.11753E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.1934E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

2.9279E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.449

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

90.658

Magnitude:

81

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.387

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Dr Nasr

It was for this reason that in the elections of 2002 the military's suppression of PML and PPP candidates and change of electoral rules to favor Islamic parties produced a strong showing for Islamic parties in the MMA coalition. Still, the election results vindicated the General's fears as the rump of Nawaz Sharif's PML and Benazir Bhutto's PPP put together garnered most number of votes. Since 2002 the military has had closer relations with MMA in the parliament than it has had with those civilian parties, leading many to facetiously characterize the MMA as the "Musharraf-Mullah Alliance." For instance, between 2002 and 2003 when he was assassinated, Azam Tariq the leader of SSP -- one of Pakistan's most murderous extremist groups that is responsible for the bombing and assassination of many Shias and participated in the Taliban massacre of Shias in Mazar-i Sharif in 1997 -- was General Musharraf's closest Islamic ally.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.765

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0085837688

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0071054965

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0024679304

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0015984506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010166729

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002663744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.54474E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.5419E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.31678E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.06974E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.4334E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.497

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

83.793

Magnitude:

147

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.378

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.263

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

22.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

60

Sprache Difficult Word Count

58

Dr Nasr

The reliance on Islamic parties to bolster the military's position and off-set the pressure from secular civilian parties for the return of democracy led the General to back away from contending with extremism including adopting policies for reform of madrassah curricula, greater control of funding for extremist causes, and constricting the ability of extremists to recruit, train and operate. The military's policies remained limited to dealing with only specific acts of violence and explicitly al-Qaeda activists, and leaving other expressions of extremism free to function as before. General Musharraf's failure to contend with extremism over the course of past three years is therefore reflective of the political imperatives that face a military that is determined to control the civilian political process.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.61904

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.7376

VADER

0.557

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0534963037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0288371579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0059200804

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0026142381

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005286531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002496859

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001573389

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.99122E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.24537E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.37078E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.4766E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.883

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

54.008

Magnitude:

121

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

33.22

Magnitude:

121

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

55

Sprache Difficult Word Count

52

Dr Nasr

The time and space that the military provided extremist groups over the past three years has proved crucial in allowing them to reorganize their financing, to develop recruitment and training outside of the military's control, and to function with greater autonomy from the military. Whereas until 2001 the military had strong control of extremist outfits today some groups have deliberately severed ties with the military (fearing that it will eventually bow to outside pressure and shut them down completely) and have found means to grow and function independently. This has created a problem in that the military's dithering in dealing with extremism has served to augment its threat to Pakistan and the region, and contending with the problem today is far more challenging than it was in 2001.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.77778

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.77778

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.7346

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.12516

VADER

-0.653

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.2008923795

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0741429569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0268958072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0260869012

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0041615946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0024585739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0018527579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.001824422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002811623

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002113578

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.98012E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.589

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

66.693

Magnitude:

126

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

24.237

Magnitude:

126

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

22.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

45

Sprache Difficult Word Count

39

Dr Nasr

The problem of extremism is also compounded by changes in Pashtoon politics since 2001. Between 1994 and 2001 the Taliban had largely served as an expression of Pashtoon nationalism. This trend began with the Afghan jihad and was later closely associated with Jami'at Ulama Islam (JUI) -- the Deobandi political party that has a strong following in both Afghanistan and Pakistan's Pashtoon areas, and whose madrassahs were important to the rise of the Taliban. Although the Taliban was an Islamist force, its rank-and-file were all Pashtoons, and its center of power in Kandahar lay in the Pashtoon heartland. Finally, the Taliban's drive to capture Kabul was fuelled by the belief that Afghanistan must be ruled by Pashtoons.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.20067

VADER

0.625

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0825487892

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0193271946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0055017397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0043644963

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0034678607

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0022240245

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000424129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002894746

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.45296E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.0589E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.702E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.263

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

88.647

Magnitude:

114

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

83

Magnitude:

0.217

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Religion and Belief

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.209

Code:

12000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000

Wikidata_id:

Q9174

Wikidata_label:

religion

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.9

Gunning-Fog Score

13.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

46

Sprache Difficult Word Count

43

Dr Nasr

The fall of the Taliban has been viewed as the disenfranchisement of Pashtoons before the ascendance of Tajiks, Hazaras and Uzbeks under the banner of the Northern Alliance. That both the United States and Pakistan are viewed as complicit in this development has turned Pashtoon nationalism anti-American and also critical of Pakistan military's leadership. For instance, in the 2002 elections in Pakistan the Islamic parties did very well in the Pashtoon areas of West and Northwest Pakistan (and also Karachi, which is today Pakistan's second largest Pashtoon city). In many regards the Islamism of MMA and activism of extremist forces in Pakistan are expressions of Pashtoon frustration. MMA has been entrenching its support by manipulating Pashtoon anger, and fanning the flames of opposition to United States' policy in Afghanistan. MMA has helped create alliances between the rump of Taliban and other extremist Pashtoon forces such as that of Gulbidin Hikmatyar, who has been behind attacks on the Karzai regime in Kabul.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.61904

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.47957

VADER

-0.009

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.1567120198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1039473922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0218385889

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0207347024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0089110923

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006728459

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005298907

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003724465

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003622767

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002886528

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.52437E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.169

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.169

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.151

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

80.723

Magnitude:

160

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.104

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

24.9

Gunning-Fog Score

15.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

71

Sprache Difficult Word Count

59

Dr Nasr

This is a source of concern in that it is suggestive of "Talibanization" of Pashtoon politics in Pakistan. Talibanization in Afghanistan meant extremist and jihadi activism. It also meant Islamization of Pashtoon nationalism. It is this meaning of Talibanization -- Islamization of Pashtoon nationalism -- that is what is at work in Pakistan. The rise of MMA suggests that Deobandis have completed their domination of Pashtoon politics and nationalism in Pakistan in the manner that the Taliban had done in Afghanistan. The Deobandi ascendancy in NWFP and Baluchistan and Afghanistan has in effect created an Islamist-Pashtoon belt that stretches from Kandahar in Afghanistan to Quetta and Peshawar in Pakistan. The tenor of politics in this belt is extremist and anti-American. It is bitter about the disenfranchisement of the Pashtoons in Afghanistan, is hostile to the Karzai regime, and is increasingly at odds with the leadership of Pakistan military. The extent of this disagreement has become evident during the recent operations in South Waziristan. The Pashtoon belt will continue to supply extremist recruits, and as tensions with the Pakistan military escalate (and possibly anger mounts after the Afghan elections over consolidation of power under Karzai), Pashtoon nationalism can become a destabilizing force in both Afghanistan and Pakistan. It can also impact the cohesion of the Pakistan military which has a significant Pashtoon component.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.95551

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.1

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.1

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.19106

VADER

-0.848

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1926393714

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0415845047

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0305259862

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0094421819

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0038417806

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0034095334

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0018641147

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009526712

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.3267E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.3168E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.3231E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.732

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

70.937

Magnitude:

222

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

21.251

Magnitude:

222

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

19.4

Gunning-Fog Score

14.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

95

Sprache Difficult Word Count

68

Dr Nasr

Another important issue is that extremism in the Afghanistan- Pakistan corridor is becoming more overtly anti-American. Whereas in the 1990s extremists were primarily concerned with regional issues and saw the United States as a distant and secondary concern, today the reverse is true. Extremists view the United States as their main enemy and the principal obstacle to the realization of their aims. The United States dismantled the Taliban and is the main source of support for the Musharraf regime which some extremists view with opprobrium as an "American puppet." Developments in Iraq, most notably the empowerment of Shias -- who Pakistani extremists view as infidels and who have been the focus of much violence in Pakistan -- has reinforced the belief that it is the United States that is the impediment to the realization of their aims, and the adversary that is most likely to threaten their existence.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.83321

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.11123

VADER

0.403

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.458336575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0936424651

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0375885342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0339071528

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0102771715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0025139638

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019711239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005420874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004042547

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001734323

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001535217

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.159

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

84.372

Magnitude:

148

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.118

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

50

Magnitude:

0.08

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

56

Sprache Difficult Word Count

50

Dr Nasr

Extremist activism is today on the rise in the Afghanistan-Pakistan corridor. It draws on an entrenched infrastructure of support in the region, and continues to recruit from among the large number of students that have come out of madrassahs over the past decade (and continue to do so). It is poised to take advantage of instability in the larger region -- possible failure of the Karzai regime in Kabul and growing anti-Americanism as a result of the war in Iraq. In addition, extremism in the Afghanistan-Pakistan corridor is based on ideas that have resonance elsewhere, and as such can create ties with other extremist forces. Revisionist nationalism against the new political order, anti-Americanism, and anti-Shi'ism are all staples of extremism in Pakistan, which have an echo in the burgeoning extremism of the Middle East. Al-Qaeda and Pakistani extremists have shared ideas and training, and may well connect to extend their reach. Already there is suggestions that JM fighters may have found their way to Iraq. Abu Musab al-Zarqawi's attacks on Shia targets in Najaf and Karbala have an eerie resemblance to attacks on Shia places of worship in Pakistan. The Ashura bombings in Najaf, Baghdad, and Quetta on March 2, 2004 are indicative of these linkages.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.103

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1061071409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0361455081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.006561583

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0059182232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.003259908

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.002693766

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0024523802

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0010605438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003843219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002699011

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.8444E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.297

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

85.03

Magnitude:

204

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.169

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.158

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.3

Gunning-Fog Score

14.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

84

Sprache Difficult Word Count

72

Dr Nasr

Extremism in Pakistan must be dealt with by both short run and long run strategies -- contending with immediate security issues while looking to address underlying causes of and sources of support for extremism.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

0.625

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.9385419786

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.4288387019

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0756442547

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0453617889

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0443013821

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0073719733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0044424582

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0018057863

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0008574028

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008304753

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005765742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.063

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

95

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

90.731

Magnitude:

34

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

22.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Dr Nasr

In the short run more needs to be done to constrict extremism. This would mean a blanket policy of opposing all expressions of extremism. The government in Pakistan must also do more to disarm extremist groups and limit the space for their recruitment, training and organization. The government must also take reform of madrassahs more seriously, and more effectively limit jihadi propaganda and ability to disseminate their ideas through newspapers and other publications. The success of these measures greatly depends on changes in the broader political climate of Pakistan.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.125

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.125

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.23639

VADER

0.735

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

2.8586916625

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.7155105472

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1736785402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1499592909

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0783809985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0160950614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0062947758

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004586753

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001679741

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001257471

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.13447E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.27

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Weather > Global Change

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.237

Code:

17002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000

Wikidata_id:

Q125928

Wikidata_label:

climate change

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

70.82

Magnitude:

89

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.186

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.8

Gunning-Fog Score

16.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Dr Nasr

A key issue to consider is that the military in Pakistan has only been partially successful in accomplishing its stated goal of containing -- if not eradicating -- extremism. One can excuse this shortcoming in terms of inertia within the military, and limits to general Musharrafs ability to change the culture and strategic thinking in the military. It is, however, important to note that the fact that the military insists on ruling over Pakistan reduces its ability to contend with extremism, and in fact necessitates that it undertake compromises that benefit extremism. Far from the proverbial "bulwark" against extremism the nature of politics that is fostered by the military's domination of politics has encouraged extremism. Whereas for the United States extremism remains the primary concern for the Pakistan military it is legitimating military rule that matters most. For instance, in order to secure the agreement of the MMA Islamic alliance (which is a major voice in the parliament and also controls the governments of NWFP and Baluchistan) to General Musharraf to remaining both president and head of the army in contravention to the constitution, the military relaxed its pressure on religious activism, and backed away from the reform of extremist madrassahs (which are closely linked with constituent parties of MMA, and most notably the Deobandi JUI), and also shied away from pursuing al-Qaeda activists in South Waziristan earlier. The military will be far more effective in dealing with extremism if it were not distracted by imperatives of politics, and was not duly concerned with political consequences of its security decisions. Conversely, civilian parties when not hindered by the military have done a better job of eroding the Islamic forces' base of support.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.125

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.125

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.23639

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.53488

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.53488

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.16017

VADER

0.99

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1465178444

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1145771006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0807221222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0171440552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0043246353

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0014708287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007847108

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005634344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003098863

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002468645

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.4243E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.668

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

62.925

Magnitude:

282

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

26.219

Magnitude:

282

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

10.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

114

Sprache Difficult Word Count

104

Dr Nasr

To the extent that the culture of the Pakistan military is tolerant of Islamic activism, General Musharraf must continue to reform the military and clean it of supporters of extremism. Two factors will help him in this regard. First, a military command that is not encumbered by constraints of ruling the country will have a freer hand to address security and cultural issues within its own ranks, and to enforce professionalism to a degree that is currently not possible. Second, Pakistan military continues to view United States' security considerations with suspicion, believing that in the absence of greater guarantees regarding Pakistan's long run security interests it is dangerous to more forcefully confront Islamic forces and to remove the threat of extremism to Kabul and Delhi. Eradicating extremism would be tantamount to dismantling a weapons system without countervailing concessions from India or Afghanistan. The United States must address Pakistan's strategic concerns as a part of the war on terror.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.8

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.8

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.84583

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.09677

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.09677

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.18805

VADER

0.828

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.6885798648

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.3005494364

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.137820188

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0286104332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0277900021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0055616016

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0014155476

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011661466

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009625258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002085041

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001271634

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.503

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.332

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

53.818

Magnitude:

158

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

39.42

Magnitude:

158

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

18.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

71

Sprache Difficult Word Count

63

Dr Nasr

Much of the economic assistance to Pakistan since 2001 has not found its way to the lower and lower middle classes. In fact, even the salaried middle class is losing ground as a consequence of economic reforms. The impact of economic restructuring -- as witnessed in Latin America and Eastern Europe in the 1980s and the 1990s -- has not only made it difficult to wean away the youth from extremism and to absorb the products of madrassahs into the economy, but has created a convergence between socioeconomic disgruntlement and extremist tendencies. More must be done to make sure that aid directly impacts those social classes most at risk of embracing extremism.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.335

VADER

-0.333

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.9523735382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.098565605

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0816454529

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0224823496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0056121349

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0025759313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008197495

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003819972

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003738393

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002969444

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.30612E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.204

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Welfare

Score:

96

Magnitude:

0.197

Code:

14015000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14015000

Wikidata_id:

Q12002092

Wikidata_label:

welfare

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

88.192

Magnitude:

111

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.6

Gunning-Fog Score

17.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

38

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Dr Nasr

Pakistan military must be encouraged to put forth a serious plan for return of power to civilian politicians. Opposition to "authoritarianism" is on the rise in Pakistan. It will constrict the military's ability to contend with the security challenges before it, and it can provide extremists with the kind of environment that they need to recruit and operate more freely. The problem is likely to grow after a technocrat hand-picked by General Musharraf takes over the job of prime minister later this year, and the general backs away from the agreement he made with the parliament to relinquish his leadership of the military in December 2004. A confirmation of military rule at that time can lead to serious political instability in Pakistan with direct consequences for the security operations there. The main beneficiaries of such a development will be the extremists. The war on terror should not be a license for authoritarianism, for no more important reason than that it is likely to make the fight against extremism less effective.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.63599

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8873

VADER

0.741

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0293533143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0264149188

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0245307019

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.012193124

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0036932106

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0022397257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0018761335

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0013381266

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006229247

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001382433

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001119224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.547

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

60.062

Magnitude:

169

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.319

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

32.664

Magnitude:

169

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

27.7

Gunning-Fog Score

18.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

53

Sprache Difficult Word Count

50

Richard Lugar

Thank you very much, Dr. Nasr.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.6231412757

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0809050223

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0424965401

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0318547536

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0060752354

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0019863955

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0017159975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0016351361

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004586429

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002010505

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.26823E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

5.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Richard Lugar

We would like to hear now from Dr. Marvin Weinbaum. Dr. Weinbaum.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.5657547154

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0607673544

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0148783714

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0132521804

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0032747052

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0013700288

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0009365368

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002575425

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001291462

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.60516E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.87508E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

98

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

8.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

1.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Richard Lugar

-IN-RESIDENCE, MIDDLE EAST INSTITUTE Dr. Weinbaum. Thank you, Mr. Chairman and Senator Chafee.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.4573660437

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.163198635

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.031166742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0133291702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0040586874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0035029199

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016246537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.32429E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.59076E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.3408E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.3932E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.054

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.3

Gunning-Fog Score

1.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

8.2

Automated Readability Index

5.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Richard Lugar

Pakistan's performance in countering terrorism and its progress in promoting social, economic, and political reforms cannot be understood without understanding General Musharraf and the corporate interests of the military. The Pakistani President regularly displays his well-meaning, principled intentions. Yet, Pakistan's policies regarding terrorism and reform, I submit, are noticeably incomplete, inconsistent, and not infrequently disingenuous.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.74721

VADER

-0.599

Very Negative

Moderation

Hate > Threatening

0.0322269014

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0211064893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0207087593

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0182185322

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0163991281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0053892341

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0052617539

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012323487

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001333222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001147087

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.30383E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.197

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

82.775

Magnitude:

55

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.144

Code:

4017001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001

Wikidata_id:

Q582577

Wikidata_label:

economic policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.134

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.11

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Richard Lugar

Behind my remarks this morning is the proposition that a military-guided regime bears responsibility for many of Pakistan's problems but it is also indispensable to finding their solutions. The same military that fails to provide a more democratic, stable, and secure country is also uniquely positioned to advance those goals.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.52606

VADER

0.425

Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.056889304

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0566528412

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0427889754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0108050081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0066238354

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0043845077

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0032252839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002343235

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.57037E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.19432E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.93685E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.075

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

68.648

Magnitude:

50

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

24.797

Magnitude:

50

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

21.7

Gunning-Fog Score

17.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Richard Lugar

And I would further premise that Musharraf and the military have more to gain from a viable democracy than they have from authoritarianism. And I say that because if Pakistan continues to fall behind other countries in the region, because it is trapped in violence, it is economically uncompetitive, politically fragile, with a society that is largely uneducated and unskilled, the military will also fail.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

-0.809

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.6470217835

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.5657721311

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1866912702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0347272609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0214273125

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0179957293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016545018

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004862465

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.13155E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.13069E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.0617E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.264

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

96

Magnitude:

0.254

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

74.381

Magnitude:

65

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

13.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Richard Lugar

Pakistan, as it is presently, cannot serve as a sustainable, reliable partner for the United States unless its leaders come to accept reasonable risks associated with harnessing popular forces. It needs to build the consensus and coalitions that can further a more just society and progressive Islamic state, and this will require democratic institutions that honor civilian rule and constitutionalism. While we cannot dictate to Pakistan what kind of political system it should have, we do have leverage and that leverage, I am afraid, has sometimes, indeed perhaps often, been used in a counterproductive way.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.44444

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.44444

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.89794

VADER

0.852

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.211184728

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1321110525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0763046846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0128200336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0114195645

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0070697562

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0032017273

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0017369815

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.0977E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.4728E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.423E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.356

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

94.837

Magnitude:

95

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.25

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

18

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Richard Lugar

To understand the half measures and seemingly contradictory aspects of Pakistan's foreign and domestic policies, it is necessary that we see Musharraf as a leader who functions, above all, as a marginal satisfier. Musharraf seems particularly adept at calculating what is required in order to manage competing demands and to keep everyone minimally satisfied. He has shown a keen sense of limits, knowing just how far to pursue policies. He has managed to placate the military with perks, to please us, occasionally apprehending militants. He has shown great talent in maneuvering the religious political establishment, and understanding how to appease his own political loyalist jihadi groups, business groups, ethnic groups, intellectuals, democrats, and so on.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.952

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0501825358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020268579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020175801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017586703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011891441

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005958007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003024992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002485467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001777847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001412761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.8116E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.26

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Religion and Belief

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.142

Code:

12000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000

Wikidata_id:

Q9174

Wikidata_label:

religion

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

51.985

Magnitude:

115

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.132

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

40.873

Magnitude:

115

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

20.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

50

Sprache Difficult Word Count

51

Richard Lugar

Musharraf has taken decisive actions on the international front: a break with the Taliban, restraint on Kashmir. We see here many of the same tactical approaches. His actions are too often compromised by an unwillingness to sever older ties completely and to alienate sympathizers.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

0.226

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.135609624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0334674318

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0247242075

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0190603867

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0075866767

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0031802247

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007902771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000379486

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.8874E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.95789E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.04617E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

94.287

Magnitude:

44

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.3

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Richard Lugar

This calculus that I am referring to I think is at work along the Afghan border region. Until recently, Pakistan's efforts against the Taliban and other anti-Kabul elements have been unconvincing. Security forces have failed to effectively monitor and control movement of those who launch raids into Afghanistan and deny them sanctuary in Pakistan. Military action by Pakistani troops along the border have been brief and largely unproductive. All of this is to accommodate the various constituencies, the jihadis, the tribals, popular opinion in Pakistan, and, of course, the United States and Afghanistan.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.637

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1391925267

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1044882112

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0720730575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0148410923

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0026668225

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0025300418

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0016699734

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010012499

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003998359

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002324035

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.74993E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.398

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

63.699

Magnitude:

93

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

30.103

Magnitude:

93

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29.4

Gunning-Fog Score

14.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

44

Sprache Difficult Word Count

42

Richard Lugar

Pakistan's military operations, however, in the last few weeks have broadened and intensified. In their sweeps, the Pakistani army units are increasingly engaged in bribing, threatening, and punishing local tribal populations, and fighting the foreigners, as they are called, that they are harboring. Why has this taken place? Well, I think we know. This is because we here in Washington have been pressuring Pakistan to give greater urgency to finding high-value targets and through coordinated intelligence and joint military operations along the frontier, we are making some progress, at least in the south Waziristan area.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.7376

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.1265137456

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0539425411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0150265769

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0129833337

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0075365191

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0048308681

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007018788

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003184205

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.90044E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.67391E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.16859E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.369

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

57.937

Magnitude:

95

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

35.903

Magnitude:

95

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.4

Gunning-Fog Score

14.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

40

Richard Lugar

There is another element here too, and that is that the Pakistani military itself has a new determination. And that grows out of the fact that in some of their initial, more showcase operations, they did not do well. Indeed, the regular Pakistani military was, to some extent, humiliated, and what we are seeing here now, together with also the attempted assassination of the corps commander in Karachi, is that the Pakistan military has decided that they are going to have to get serious.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

-0.64

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1934141503

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0608106668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0177280002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0121101926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0078010096

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0017493046

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0013110204

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003665726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.36923E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.4828E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.6789E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.072

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense > Armed Forces

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.064

Code:

11001004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001004

Wikidata_id:

Q772547

Wikidata_label:

armed forces

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

83.356

Magnitude:

84

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.4

Gunning-Fog Score

18.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Richard Lugar

Yet, I would say that Musharraf is likely to return to his satisfier mode. We have only to compare this with last December when there were two attempts on Musharraf's life, and it was, indeed, thought at that time by most analysts that we were looking at him declaring war on jihadis. Instead, what we found after a short time was the familiar truce between their leaders and security forces.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

-0.361

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.4232560284

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2655755728

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0572431716

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0338623649

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0156713155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0073986928

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0046918907

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002396123

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001498924

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.73868E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.02712E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.221

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

83

Magnitude:

0.184

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

50

Magnitude:

0.111

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

47.036

Magnitude:

70

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

40.664

Magnitude:

70

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.7

Gunning-Fog Score

12.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Richard Lugar

We see the same customary weighing of demands in the area of the wide range of reforms that Musharraf has promised to introduce in Pakistan. We often refer to the blasphemy law, the hudood ordinances, and what is being spent on the social programs in Pakistan as against what goes to the military. The promised pursuit of corruption in business and politics, like most of the other programs, have petered out.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.758

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.318544521

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2814247739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1421922119

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0668090186

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0633641845

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0592103868

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0139395954

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.005150642

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.6218E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.20247E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.11063E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.131

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

95

Magnitude:

0.124

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.12

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

82.89

Magnitude:

71

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Social Issue > Social Issues (General) > Social Services

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.074

Code:

14025004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025004

Wikidata_id:

Q11588306

Wikidata_label:

social services

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Corporate Crime > Corruption

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.07

Code:

2012006

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012006

Wikidata_id:

Q366

Wikidata_label:

corruption

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47

Gunning-Fog Score

14.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Richard Lugar

Musharraf's boldest domestic initiative involved the devolution of power to local councils and officials, but I am afraid this has also been temporized under pressure from provincial and national government officials.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.60944

VADER

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.4230154678

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.076339778

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0354639982

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0164141617

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0156025199

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0135061258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.013146695

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0013892045

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012227318

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0007010935

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005175725

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.07

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government > National Government

Score:

97

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

11006004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006004

Wikidata_id:

Q1320217

Wikidata_label:

central government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

85.557

Magnitude:

31

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

6.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Richard Lugar

The context for this is that Musharraf continues to fear Pakistan's mainstream parties and their leaders. The military, indeed, has a disdain for the country's traditional political classes and in the process has discredited or sought to discredit these more secular parties. In doing so, it has promoted political opportunists and de facto alliance with some of Pakistan's mostly obscurantist Islamic parties. Musharraf has chosen to placate and to seek alliances with those elements that in fact preclude his delivering on most of his pledges to pursue a reform agenda and progressive laws.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.25131

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.53846

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.53846

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.376

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0636448036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0632454525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0496738823

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0246674841

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0034632834

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0031034422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0028061262

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012860276

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0006885648

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005409926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004944594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.929

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

86.295

Magnitude:

93

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35

Gunning-Fog Score

16.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

Richard Lugar

Now, what about U.S. policy? I think we have had a short- sighted policy, and that has already been suggested here. We have tied the future too closely to a single individual. A bilateral relationship so personality-dependent is unavoidably fragile, its survival subject to outcomes over which the United States may exercise little or no control.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.221

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.9000544436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.5069828592

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.3320734249

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0442884833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0197724628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0121513964

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0093421419

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0009147566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005949105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001415222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001233385

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.089

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

51.095

Magnitude:

57

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

24.689

Magnitude:

57

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.8

Gunning-Fog Score

12.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.7

Automated Readability Index

6.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Richard Lugar

The lavish praise which we continue to heap on Musharraf, designed to strengthen his resolve on combating terrorism, has in effect given Musharraf a pass on satisfying Washington on issues of democracy, nuclear proliferation, domestic extremism, and social investment. Ironically, we may not have helped Musharraf domestically nor helped insure that he stays on the course to combat terrorism.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.63599

VADER

-0.273

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment

2.127636224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.401734421

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1615459798

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0548473501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.009827796

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0057878933

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0057618894

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0038721766

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008268693

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005909934

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002036427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.271

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

68.727

Magnitude:

59

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.142

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

22.143

Magnitude:

59

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

13.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Richard Lugar

Now, for conclusions and my recommendations. The United States must alter the impression that our support for Pakistan is essentially support for Musharraf. Instead, we must emphasize by our statements and our actions that it is not about keeping one man in power or keeping a military ascendant to serve our interests, but we are aiming here at strengthening the country's institutions and the well-being of its people, as well as serving our interests. We should be prepared to engage with the country's political parties, to invest in its institutions, to refocus our aid into Pakistan education, health, and employment-generating projects, and find other ways to create a more solid foundation for a sustained relationship with Pakistan.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.73333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.73333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.6864

VADER

0.98

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.4412953276

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.3852003021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1462101704

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0664960127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0401171914

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.036945485

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0072838222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0029797344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0012733819

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005568437

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001932831

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.545

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

93.777

Magnitude:

117

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

93

Magnitude:

0.507

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31.6

Gunning-Fog Score

18.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

42

Sprache Difficult Word Count

41

Richard Lugar

It follows that the United States must refrain from the kind of unqualified public praise that we have accorded Musharraf for his cooperation on anti-terrorism. We require a more nuanced approach that blends strong incentives with conveying a better appreciation that there are red lines and that Pakistan recognized them.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36772

VADER

0.953

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.4079145379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1298835501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0299244944

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0081370054

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0049317467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0034778357

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0021303669

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0013464639

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0013003655

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001759794

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.58078E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.157

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

69.778

Magnitude:

50

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

22.684

Magnitude:

50

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40

Gunning-Fog Score

16.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Richard Lugar

We must recognize that our terrorism agenda with Pakistan cannot be detached from the broader need for domestic reform. If Pakistan fails to make progress in resolving its civilian military strains, if it compromises with forces of intolerance and radicalism and ignores basic popular grievances, we could find ourselves without a partner to pursue our objectives.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.45199

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.11123

VADER

-0.705

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1053939224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0974027615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0733464549

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.034403897

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0304523273

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0118125259

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0060091301

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.003384121

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0019414589

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0007982562

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002186574

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.094

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

84.069

Magnitude:

56

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.072

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

19.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Richard Lugar

Last, the United States must better appreciate the stakes in Pakistan. If we get it wrong, Pakistan could very well become our major national security interest or concern. Above all, we must convince the Pakistanis that our concerns in the region are multifaceted and long-term and that we will not desert them once we have achieved our leading objectives.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.25131

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.43532

VADER

0.92

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1478280057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0491998973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0408454536

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0405181927

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.013109979

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0022572614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010447123

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008739626

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004509833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001858577

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.04165E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense > National Security

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.106

Code:

11001002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002

Wikidata_id:

Q258307

Wikidata_label:

national security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

87

Magnitude:

59

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.8

Gunning-Fog Score

12

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Richard Lugar

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2652248135

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0177440495

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0155764181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0087651315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0060346323

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016705897

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004358908

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002931042

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002174552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001999165

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.27243E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Note

[The prepared statement of Dr. Weinbaum follows:] Prepared Statement of Dr. Marvin G. Weinbaum musharraf as catalyst: balancing counterterrorism and reforms

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.226

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

2.5972895324

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2336921869

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.044048467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0131382985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0127824373

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.00255631

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0015033937

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.001283844

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.71572E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.48995E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.54569E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

37.283

Magnitude:

14

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

20.8

Gunning-Fog Score

13.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

11.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Richard Lugar

Pakistan's performance in countering terrorism and its progress in promoting political, social, and economic reforms cannot be understood without probing the mind-set of Pervaiz Musharraf and the corporate interests of his military. Pakistan's president regularly displays his well-meaning, principled intentions, and has ordered actions consistent with his stated commitments. Yet Pakistan's policies regarding terrorism and reform are noticeably incomplete, inconsistent and, not infrequently, disingenuous.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.46667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.46667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.93827

VADER

-0.527

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1163995476

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0333852775

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0332952273

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0104601313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0076987002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0037180893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018622562

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003382622

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001956256

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.73453E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.96816E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.182

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

85.27

Magnitude:

64

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.141

Code:

4017001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001

Wikidata_id:

Q582577

Wikidata_label:

economic policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.107

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.103

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Corporate Performance

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.096

Code:

4016048

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016048

Wikidata_id:

Q1391314

Wikidata_label:

business information

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

39

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

Richard Lugar

Behind my remarks today is the proposition that a military-guided regime bears major responsibility for many of Pakistan's problems but is also indispensable to finding their solutions. The same military that fails to provide for a more democratic, stable, and secure country is also uniquely positioned to advance those goals.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.52606

VADER

0.425

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1994126011

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0443837023

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.043946848

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0178845919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.014273735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0142446792

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0071150775

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004391688

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002481917

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001056105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.21395E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.077

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

66.976

Magnitude:

50

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

26.302

Magnitude:

50

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

20

Gunning-Fog Score

17.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Richard Lugar

Pakistan, as it is presently, cannot serve as a reliable partner for the United States unless its leaders accept reasonable risks associated with harnessing popular forces. To build the necessary consensus and coalitions that can further a more just society and progressive Islamic state also requires democratic institutions that honor civilian rule and constitutionalism. While the United States cannot tell Pakistan how to fashion its political system, it does have leverage that has been used to date in an often counter-productive way. Musharraf and Our Expectations

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.73333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.73333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.6864

VADER

0.902

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.2251696074

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1733946381

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0645809283

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0589056057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0473019842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0105273146

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0034061406

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0028570425

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012238213

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002306779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.83397E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.592

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

94.776

Magnitude:

86

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

20.4

Gunning-Fog Score

17.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

40

Richard Lugar

The United States has invested heavily in President Musharraf as valued partner in preventing Pakistan and its region from becoming a safe haven for terrorists and descending toward armed conflict, potentially between two nuclear-armed powers. We have also seen in him a leader who possesses the personal values that we believe can bring together a Western-oriented foreign policy with a Pakistani state dedicated to what he calls "enlightened moderation."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.875

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0331525051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0117204996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0112928894

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0102257909

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0088365923

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.00695286

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007121103

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003672059

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.8231E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.4653E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7793E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.317

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

91.621

Magnitude:

69

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.162

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

18.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Richard Lugar

Specifically, we look to Pakistan for enhanced cooperation in flushing out Al-Qaeda and Taliban terrorists and their support network along the Afghan frontier. Our government expects Musharraf to honor his pledge that Pakistan will not materially aid the armed insurgency in India's Kashmir. We furthermore are anxious for him to reverse a trend toward Islamic extremism by reforming madrassahs and cracking down on radical Islamic groups inside Pakistan. To match the country's observable progress in growing and disciplining the national economy, the United States encourages Pakistan to also address its formidable economic deficits, notably worsening poverty and unemployment, and its broken educational and health systems.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.21131

VADER

-0.511

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0709789107

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0489947735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.025528323

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0155886606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0080122605

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0057600264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0023062699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001307275

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.54285E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.04716E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.34637E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.214

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

91.876

Magnitude:

105

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.192

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.185

Code:

4008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000

Wikidata_id:

Q39680

Wikidata_label:

macroeconomics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Welfare

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.183

Code:

14015000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14015000

Wikidata_id:

Q12002092

Wikidata_label:

welfare

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.134

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

8.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

53

Sprache Difficult Word Count

56

Richard Lugar

The United States has been prepared to take Musharraf and his military at their word that they are committed to installing genuine democracy. This would entail not only holding elections and appointing civilian officials, but instituting the kind of open politics that allows for full competition and expression. While Pakistan's military would no doubt retain influence and perhaps a constitutional role, it would divest itself of much of its formal and informal hold on power. Ideally, the military would transform itself from rulers to guarantors of the political system. Indeed, it can be argued that Musharraf and the military have ultimately more to gain from viable democracy than from authoritarianism. Musharraf As Marginal Satisfier

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.17007

VADER

0.514

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.6007734686

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.3173654433

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.102729199

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0255238469

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0133699548

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.011130792

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008128189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002425668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.8209E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.6455E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.9639E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.656

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.513

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.468

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

69.711

Magnitude:

114

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

22.357

Magnitude:

114

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.8

Gunning-Fog Score

16.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

44

Sprache Difficult Word Count

44

Richard Lugar

To understand the half-measures and often seemingly contradictory aspects of Pakistan's foreign and domestic policies, it is necessary that we see Musharraf as a leader who functions, above all, as a marginal satisfier. Musharraf seems particularly adept at calculating what is required in order to manage competing demands and keep everyone minimally satisfied. He has shown a keen sense of limits, usually knowing how far to pursue policies. Musharraf has managed to placate his military with perks and please Washington with occasionally apprehending militants. He has been adept over time at maneuvering with the religious political establishment, and in understanding how to appease political loyalists, jihadi groups, the business class, ethnic and tribal groups, intellectuals, and democrats, among others. Though Musharraf has taken decisive actions on the international front, including Pakistan's break with the Taliban and restraint on Kashmir, here too his actions seem compromised by an unwillingness to sever completely older ties or alienate sympathizers.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.45199

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.05861

VADER

0.892

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.357363862

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1887182123

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.04693394

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0099798228

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0039662034

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0031391522

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0029355624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005796307

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.0169E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.7048E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.1594E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.17

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

88.15

Magnitude:

156

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Religion and Belief

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.139

Code:

12000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000

Wikidata_id:

Q9174

Wikidata_label:

religion

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.122

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.088

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

12.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

71

Sprache Difficult Word Count

70

Richard Lugar

Not surprisingly, this tactical approach has become increasingly difficult, and Musharraf's popularity and reputation at home have suffered as his various constituencies become less willing over time to defer their expected payoffs. For the country's more progressive elements, there is disappointment that he has not used his considerable authority to create a new framework for domestic politics. Instead, despite his declared intentions about bringing enlightened moderation, most of Musharrafs attention politically has gone into sidelining and undercutting his real or imagined enemies in the political mainstream. And in his effort to retain power, his security forces have employed the same manipulative political tactics normally associated with the discredited politicians of the 1990s. However, for all of the accumulated disappointments with Musharraf, virtually none of his domestic and foreign constituencies -- aside from those sectarian terrorists who have targeted Musharraf for assassination -- can imagine him leaving the political scene anytime soon. Counter-Terrorism and the Afghan Border Region

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.53846

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.53846

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.38889

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.38889

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.79633

VADER

-0.956

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.1232895651

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0468029495

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0086954584

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0057992802

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0017208647

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0010403408

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005770038

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003038729

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001868172

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001251237

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.3151E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.249

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

97

Magnitude:

0.243

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

71.757

Magnitude:

157

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.148

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

3.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

70

Sprache Difficult Word Count

69

Richard Lugar

At least until recently, Pakistan's efforts against the Taliban and other anti-Kabul elements have been unconvincing. Notwithstanding the difficulties encountered in the rugged, porous border areas, Pakistan's security forces have failed to effectively monitor and control the movement of those who continue to launch raids into Afghanistan from sanctuaries in Pakistan. Military actions by Pakistani troops along the border have been brief and largely unproductive in apprehending higher level Taliban and Al-Qaeda leaders. Elements of both groups have reportedly established training camps and terrorist cells in and around Quetta and Peshawar. Extremist groups in Pakistan have been allowed to finance and facilitate these activities. Though Pakistan's religious parties and tribal leaders raised objections to the army's border operations, few took the raids by Pakistani troops as much more than necessary theater.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.26316

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.26316

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

-0.494

Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.004932603

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0037391252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0028578028

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007959818

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004283835

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.000173312

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.64861E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

4.72766E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.63439E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.4551E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.9216E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.554

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.315

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

52.185

Magnitude:

131

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

40.588

Magnitude:

131

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

19

Gunning-Fog Score

16.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

67

Sprache Difficult Word Count

60

Richard Lugar

Pakistani military operations have, however, broadened and intensified over recent weeks. In their sweeps, the Pakistani army units have increasingly engaged in bribing, threatening, and punishing the local tribal population. Washington is pressuring Pakistan to give greater urgency to finding Osama bin Laden through coordinated intelligence and joint U.S.-Pakistani military operations along the frontier. In the course of those operations, mostly focused on South Waziristan, the Pakistani army has encountered far more resistance than in the past and taken surprisingly heavy casualties. Negotiations to enlist tribal militias to turn in "foreign" fighters have brought no results. Frustrated and humiliated -- and smarting from the near assassination by jihadis of the Karachi corps commander -- the military has mounted forays into the area with a new determination.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.05263

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.05263

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.10008

VADER

-0.813

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.3825862426

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1011061016

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0697743148

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0187094294

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0075565898

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002244679

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002209382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001744833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.79844E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.5944E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.2208E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.345

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

49.916

Magnitude:

128

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

43.201

Magnitude:

128

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

19

Gunning-Fog Score

16.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

59

Sprache Difficult Word Count

58

Richard Lugar

And yet Musharraf, to mollify mounting criticism, could soon return to his more accustomed satisfier mode. The seeming new leaf in clearing the border regions may instead mirror Musharrafs supposed resolve to attack extremism following two attempts on his life during December 2003. In a matter of weeks his declared war on some of the more notorious groups turned into a familiar truce between their leaders and security forces.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.1431

VADER

-0.839

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0574808102

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0555279315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0523173192

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0337868143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0146697377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0071667346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0036019232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003753215

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001769068

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.59329E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.6267E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.231

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.18

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

46.999

Magnitude:

68

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

20.691

Magnitude:

68

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.8

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Richard Lugar

Islamabad's recent military actions are serving not only to please Washington but also to quiet complaints from Kabul charging Pakistan with negligent border policies. For some time, the United States has been concerned that Islamabad might be contributing to destabilizing the Kabul government. Islamabad insists on its common objectives with the Karzai government in fighting terrorism and has offered development assistance. A politically stable Afghanistan, able to secure the flow of commerce, is in fact preferable to any current alternatives. However, Pakistani agents continue to befriend power brokers within Afghanistan's Pashtun tribal belt. A pro-Pashtun policy serves Islamabad as insurance against the possibility that should the Afghan experiment fail, Pakistan can complete with other regional powers in their likely bids for spheres of influence inside Afghanistan. Compromising on Reform

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.95551

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.66648

VADER

-0.89

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

2.2638345137

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.4120550584

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1123454771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0978491735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0319957355

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0043907334

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004099443

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002578236

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.01394E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.88702E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.708E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.157

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

95

Magnitude:

0.149

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.119

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

75.982

Magnitude:

129

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.092

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.08

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

18.1

Gunning-Fog Score

15.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

62

Sprache Difficult Word Count

64

Richard Lugar

Musharraf's cautionary weighing of demands on a wide range of reforms is easily documented. Some issues such as land reform have never made the reform agenda. Musharraf quickly backed off an initial attempt to modify the country's misused blasphemy law. Moreover, religious-inspired ordinances that fundamentally compromise women's rights remain untouched. While a self-confident finance minister has addressed a number of economic reforms, including more effective revenue collections, the promised pursuit of corruption in business and politics by a specially appointed bureau has largely petered out. In any case, the political selectively of the process has been all too evident. Musharraf's boldest domestic policy initiative, involving the devolution of power to local councils and officials, has also been temporized under pressure from provincial and national office holders.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.25131

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.64706

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.64706

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.42139

VADER

0.911

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.3721643239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.2619247651

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1451352728

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0486103381

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0435794413

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0126763029

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0103491984

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.00792344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005168297

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003790975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001906768

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Local Authority

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.543

Code:

11008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11008000

Wikidata_id:

Q6501447

Wikidata_label:

local government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

78.279

Magnitude:

126

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

19.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

66

Sprache Difficult Word Count

69

Richard Lugar

Though some extremist groups have been declared illegal, the most influential of them continue to flourish, and their fund raising and recruitment are hardly affected. Most of their leaders move freely and are active politically. Widely touted policies to gain control over the country's madrassahs have produced very few results. Registration of religious schools has been stubbornly resisted, as have attempts to revise curricula. Elaborate plans for reform of state schools are starved for a lack of funds. Like other social programs, education cannot compete with the military's claims on the country's treasury.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.28571

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.28571

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.54654

VADER

0.464

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0223595576

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0069960173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0063552543

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0035573445

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004960364

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002251411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002154668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.55837E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.18828E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.24642E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.17144E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Education > Religious Education

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.354

Code:

5011000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05011000

Wikidata_id:

Q1412471

Wikidata_label:

religious education

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > School

Score:

81

Magnitude:

0.286

Code:

5005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000

Wikidata_id:

Q3914

Wikidata_label:

school

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.223

Code:

5000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8434

Wikidata_label:

education

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Social Issues (General)

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.209

Code:

14025000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025000

Wikidata_id:

Q8425

Wikidata_label:

society

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education

Score:

31.964

Magnitude:

93

Code:

6

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#6

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

21.453

Magnitude:

93

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.7

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

41

Sprache Difficult Word Count

43

Richard Lugar

Any successful political figure must balance interests and make prudent judgments about what issues to push and which to defer. But Musharrafs continuing fears of Pakistan's mainstream parties and their leaders, and the military's disdain for the country's traditional political class have resulted in the promotion of political opportunists and a de facto alliance with Pakistan's mostly obscurantist Islamic parties. Musharraf has chosen to placate and seek alliances with elements that in fact preclude his delivering on most of his pledges to pursue a reform agenda and enact progressive laws. U.S. Policy

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.25131

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.76471

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.76471

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.82455

VADER

0.527

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

18.9151927829

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

1.1568220332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.9185713716

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.2686828841

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1762970234

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.1455956954

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0009916049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003381109

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002888401

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.93145E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.7804E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.937

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

88.597

Magnitude:

93

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

41

Sprache Difficult Word Count

42

Richard Lugar

Since September 11, 2001, Washington has taken the view that virtually any change from the present leadership in Pakistan is likely to set back the prime objectives of the United States in the war on terror. In turn, Musharraf has staked much of his political future on his close ties with the United States and the benefits it can bring to Pakistan. With American interests hanging so critically on Musharrafs remaining in power, Washington, however, may have shortsightedly tied the future too closely to a single individual. A bilateral relationship so personality-dependent is unavoidably fragile, its survival subject to outcomes over which the United States may exercise little or no control.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.25131

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.125

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.125

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.23639

VADER

0.417

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2411195543

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0651637965

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0515768828

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0426067738

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0209108664

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0207039629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0027063703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0016283157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003834557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001265391

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.0409E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.202

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

91.025

Magnitude:

109

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.116

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.9

Gunning-Fog Score

17.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

40

Sprache Difficult Word Count

43

Richard Lugar

Cooperation on counter-terrorism operations and, in particular, targeting high-value leadership, has long trumped all other American demands on Musharraf. The lavish praise heaped on Musharraf by Washington, designed to strengthen his resolve on combating terrorism, has, in effect, given Musharraf a pass on satisfying Washington on the issues of democracy, nuclear proliferation, domestic extremism, and social investment. Ironically, though, we may not have helped to insure that he stays the course on combating terrorism.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.28571

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.28571

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.54654

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0309017574

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0111248701

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0095497562

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0050663362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.004225289

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0017869133

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011034281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004875137

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004662464

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002691475

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001839618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.371

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

63.38

Magnitude:

74

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

26.108

Magnitude:

74

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

14.1

Gunning-Fog Score

18.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Richard Lugar

Repeated expressions of support for Musharraf from the highest echelons of the U.S. government strengthen his claim that he is personally indispensable for attracting American and Western resources to Pakistan. Even many elements in Pakistani society that object vigorously to American foreign policies are unwilling to alienate the United States. At the same time, Musharraf, carrying our unqualified endorsement, is regularly charged with being a puppet of Washington by deferring to American interests in the region. The religious establishment questions his commitment to Islamic causes, and most democrats in the country accuse the United States of indiscriminate support for Pakistan's military at the expense of meaningful political reforms. Because Musharraf may believe that he can take American backing for granted on all but the issue of terrorism, we may have also inadvertently emboldened him to act -- arranging a sham 2002 presidential referendum, arbitrarily invoking constitutional amendments, and unashamedly pre-cooking a parliamentary election -- in ways that have, in fact, weakened him politically. Conclusions and Recommendations

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0129900203

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0042879594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0024452645

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0017732511

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.001418399

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012372981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004312553

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003980993

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003379272

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002355603

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.27806E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.233

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

88.515

Magnitude:

166

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.196

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.186

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.151

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

11

Gunning-Fog Score

18.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

76

Sprache Difficult Word Count

76

Richard Lugar

The United States must alter impression that our support for Pakistan is essentially support for Musharraf. Instead, we must emphasize by our statements and actions that our policies are not about keeping one man in power to serve our interests but are aimed at strengthening the country's institutions and the well being of its people. We should be prepared to engage with all of the country's political parties and work with civil society. We must refocus our aid to Pakistan on education, health, and employment generating projects, and find other ways to help create a more solid foundation for a sustained relationship with Pakistan.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.85714

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.85714

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.982

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.187857484

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0260976725

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0223145558

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0187744605

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0093220748

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0059718037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000657017

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000643932

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003905867

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001042673

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.90879E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.638

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

93.961

Magnitude:

104

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.7

Gunning-Fog Score

16.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

Richard Lugar

It follows that the United States must refrain from the kind of unqualified public praise that we have accorded Musharraf for his cooperation in anti-terrorism. We require a more nuanced approach that blends strong incentives with conveying a better appreciation in Islamabad that the red lines in our relationship are not effectively erased by our concerns about terrorism.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.901

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.4743099213

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.4175059032

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1466355054

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0982791418

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0610078685

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0166898142

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0129407534

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0057797028

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.00511613

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0041998162

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0008793079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.212

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

68.004

Magnitude:

58

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

25.074

Magnitude:

58

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Richard Lugar

We must recognize that our terrorism agenda with Pakistan cannot be detached from the broader needs for reform. If Pakistan fails to make progress in resolving its civilian-military strains, compromises with forces of intolerance and radicalism, and ignores basic popular grievances, we could find ourselves without a partner for any of our objectives.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.45199

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.11123

VADER

-0.705

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.2166305203

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0613573357

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0229245343

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009997691

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009473946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009363564

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007217181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001664864

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.80125E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.43974E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.19949E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.082

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

83.932

Magnitude:

53

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

21.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Richard Lugar

The United States must better appreciate the stakes in Pakistan. If we get it wrong, Pakistan could dwarf Afghanistan, Iran, and even Iraq in threatening our national interests. Above all, we must convince Pakistanis that our concerns in the region are multifaceted and long term, and that we will not desert them once we have achieved our leading objectives.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.25131

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.31015

VADER

0.599

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0382349855

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0290933967

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0263682421

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0075669297

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0028126551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0024962303

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0013323861

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003549825

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001981535

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000125514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.16431E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.063

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

91.257

Magnitude:

59

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.053

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.8

Gunning-Fog Score

11.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Richard Lugar

Well, thank you very much, sir.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.557

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.9001956321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.5172423087

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1687535318

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.033676732

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0086294909

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.007289659

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0025648273

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0014625289

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004141963

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001038414

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.54439E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

2.4

Coleman-Liau Index

6.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.3

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Richard Lugar

Let me just say that one of the benefits of this committee is the educational experience we receive which occurs when there are three remarkable papers such as we have heard this morning. I certainly have that feeling, and I am certain those who have witnessed this hearing have, too. We will take advantage of your presence to probe the recommendations you have made as well as those that we might hear in our discussion.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

0.898

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

14.2210245132

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.3633859102

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1636683242

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0789851707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.063365628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0136042829

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.00937695

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0084412051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0053415428

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0019622916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005533514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.071

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education

Score:

59.369

Magnitude:

75

Code:

6

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#6

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Richard Lugar

Let me start with the thought that many of you have stressed. We have been, perhaps, preoccupied with our own national security interests, which are our fight against terrorism, including very specifically in the war in Afghanistan against al-Qaeda, against Osama bin Laden and his lieutenants. The general supposition about Osama bin Laden is that he is now resident somewhere in Pakistan, probably near the border of Afghanistan, as are many other al-Qaeda leaders, perhaps protected by Taliban or whoever may be there.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.802

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.5329560488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1490045805

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0537111773

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0152395442

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0096573232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016826745

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006489051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005980295

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004456862

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.21944E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.26769E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.733

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

56.877

Magnitude:

83

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

35.178

Magnitude:

83

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

27.8

Gunning-Fog Score

17.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Richard Lugar

So one of the basic questions, before getting into the very important concerns about institution building and the political parties, and the future relationship, is specifically, why has Pakistan been ineffective in finding Osama bin Laden? Why has it been ineffective in routing out the rest of the al-Qaeda operatives who happen to be there? We understand that there are questions of sovereignty. The Pakistani military has taken a very dim view of United States forces simply coming into the area and cleaning up. So as a result, we have indicated that we will support the Pakistani military, and we understand that President Musharraf shares that goal.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.56495

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.15789

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.15789

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.30228

VADER

0.87

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.5046704318

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.3483422799

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2801647875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0310875359

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0267869968

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0245239207

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0147039085

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0086503518

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0067394591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0028454862

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0019872708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.273

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

83.298

Magnitude:

107

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.2

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.181

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.5

Gunning-Fog Score

14.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

41

Richard Lugar

But many Americans would simply raise the question to begin with, why have we together been ineffective? The ramifications of Osama bin Laden and/or others planning out there, wherever they are, for destruction and attacks on the United States, or what have you, are rampant in our political discussion here now, a very topical subject. This very building, for that matter, for all we know, may be targeted. We hear homeland defense people discussing the possibility of attacks during the upcoming fall political season, or even this summer.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.12516

VADER

-0.765

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0938617159

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.030740496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0215907014

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.015445186

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0153759014

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.004726537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0026699679

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000293814

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000161762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.04442E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.9645E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.209

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

93.581

Magnitude:

89

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.9

Gunning-Fog Score

15.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Richard Lugar

Do any of you have any thoughts as to what we ought to be doing about Osama bin Laden with regard to our relationship with Pakistan, with Musharraf? Or is this one of these situations that are virtually hopeless, in which you simply try to do the best you can to encourage Pakistanis to do their duty as we see it, to have Musharraf step up to the plate? Do any of you have thoughts about this specific security conundrum?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.722

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0712870853

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0137848241

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0078392128

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0056806792

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0038114518

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0033642831

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016466738

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004742833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001461833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.98419E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.0522E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

87.914

Magnitude:

80

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.9

Gunning-Fog Score

14.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Richard Lugar

Yes, Ambassador Schaffer.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0067341716

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0043064454

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0018204402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011356285

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005668292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.45992E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

3.88248E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.83546E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.18812E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.3914E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.7711E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

6.4

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Gregory Schaffer

In the short term, I am not sure we have a lot of terribly different options from what we are doing now with respect to trying to find Osama and put the rest of al-Qaeda out of business.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.222

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0301299529

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0206086974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0082087521

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0045549779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0018163599

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007496024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

7.48626E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.54533E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.49875E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.45711E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.10472E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.212

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

88.332

Magnitude:

38

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.8

Gunning-Fog Score

18.7

Coleman-Liau Index

6.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Gregory Schaffer

Why has it not worked so far? A combination of it being difficult to get operational intelligence on these matters, the weakness of some of Pakistan's operational instruments in the police and military -- and this gets back to the institutional question very quickly -- and some level of ambivalence, as Dr. Nasr alluded to, that really putting extremism out of business is tantamount to abandoning a major weapons system. The people that we were looking for in the past have been assets of the Pakistani intelligence services. I do not think there is an intelligence service in the world that likes to give up an asset. If Osama bin Laden came within range of the Pakistani forces, I dare say that they would nab him, but when it comes to dismantling all of al-Qaeda and particularly the Taliban, that involves both more people and people with direct personal relationships. So you may have some level of ambivalence in Pakistan in dealing with it. As I said, I think in the short term we are pretty much at the mercy of what the Pakistanis can deliver, plus whatever our intelligence is able to sustain.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.15385

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.15385

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.29849

VADER

0.938

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.6296626292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0222047878

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.013635504

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0112182417

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0063168809

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0032362277

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006590483

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003882104

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003683494

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.04986E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.80532E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.132

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

93

Magnitude:

0.123

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.1

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.09

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.087

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

48.718

Magnitude:

194

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

42.535

Magnitude:

194

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46

Gunning-Fog Score

14.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

52

Sprache Difficult Word Count

57

Gregory Schaffer

In the long term, I think that the institutional rebuilding task I talked about is absolutely central to making this kind of task more feasible.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

1.9068626687

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0155379079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0153630492

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0104963321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.00687996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010661974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002983657

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.38893E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.07427E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.6567E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.317E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

98

Magnitude:

0.054

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

29.087

Magnitude:

25

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

24.525

Magnitude:

25

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.1

Gunning-Fog Score

16.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Richard Lugar

Dr. Nasr, do you have a thought?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0339048915

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0083390056

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0073925017

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0030508569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0024929828

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010732425

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007897046

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004665159

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000337605

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.34832E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.88688E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

1.4

Coleman-Liau Index

3.5

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Dr Nasr

Yes, Mr. Chairman. I think the problem of Pakistan dealing with bin Laden has changed somewhat since 2001. I agree with Ambassador Schaffer that initially it was a matter of foot-dragging and trying to protect assets and also inertia within a military that supported jihadis. Now the issue is somewhat different in that primarily extremist forces in the past 3 years have been able to establish an infrastructure which is now partially independent of the control of the military, and their ability to carry out assassination attempts and directly targeting the military is indicative. So it is not as easy for the military now to essentially shut down these operations.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.65393

VADER

0.579

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0465661404

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0075249212

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0060853828

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0042176729

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0034202574

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.001717982

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016009617

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002351233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000111232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.88508E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.01556E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.306

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

56.427

Magnitude:

108

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

36.855

Magnitude:

108

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.4

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

40

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

Dr Nasr

Second, Pakistan is in a very difficult year. President Musharraf is coming upon his promise of taking his uniform off. He has sacked the Prime Minister. He is trying to bring in a technocratic government. Going after the extremist groups and particularly bin Laden would require a great deal of political capital to be put on the table. As Dr. Weinbaum mentioned, it is a matter of will. The political costs from this point forward for Pakistan are much higher.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.577

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

34.5756560564

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2447281033

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1274505863

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0297072052

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0066211891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0052394425

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0033431206

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001503702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008544227

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003059296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002344354

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.467

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

89.902

Magnitude:

80

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61.3

Gunning-Fog Score

8.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

10.5

Automated Readability Index

5.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Dr Nasr

And I would say at least as far as the United States is concerned, in the past 2 years we have relied a great deal more on the carrot in hoping that the Pakistanis would step up to the plate. That might need to be reassessed.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0.866

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

79.5766115189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

1.4130603522

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.0338124819

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.4375256132

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0596262049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0115089322

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0084603038

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0035259582

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0027307713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0025019977

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0009364911

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

93.793

Magnitude:

45

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

86

Gunning-Fog Score

9.2

Coleman-Liau Index

6.7

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

8.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Richard Lugar

Dr. Weinbaum.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.1127234078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0100738973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0025853276

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009094254

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007862202

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004344168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001074106

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.17395E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.31882E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.5214E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.3894E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78.9

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

2.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Marvin Weinbaum

I think in specific response to your question, Osama bin Laden is not in south Waziristan, as the operation is almost entirely directed there. There is infiltration from that area. But if we are talking about those high-value targets around Osama bin Laden, if I had to place them somewhere, I would place them much further north along the border, a far easier place in which to hide and to cross back and forth between Afghanistan and Pakistan. So I do not think that is what it is about there.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.273

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

4.081543535

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0455806614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0092573013

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0065064327

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0024279487

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008912856

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006855716

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.65842E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.90475E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.6532E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.4074E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.054

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

74.329

Magnitude:

90

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.3

Gunning-Fog Score

12.6

Coleman-Liau Index

9.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Marvin Weinbaum

I do believe, though, that there is a sense in Pakistan that if they ever did take care of the jihadi problem, particularly the al-Qaeda problem, that somehow we would lose interest in the region. So the idea of doing something and also not solving the problem has a lot of appeal. Now, maybe that is just a bit cynical, but there is a strong feeling, nevertheless, that this keeps us interested.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.16705

VADER

0.813

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2858153312

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0392833055

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0130527624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0031281699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020054946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010335225

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006237105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003822654

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.50415E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.48215E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.7815E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.113

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

89.267

Magnitude:

72

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.7

Gunning-Fog Score

14.7

Coleman-Liau Index

9.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Marvin Weinbaum

Further, I would mention, of course, that I also believe that most of the al-Qaeda leadership is not in the tribal area. They have long left that area. What we will find and what is being discovered here are foot soldiers. They are not unimportant for the stability of Afghanistan. But aside from Osama bin Laden and his immediate entourage, we are probably not going to find the people that you are speaking of in that region.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.098

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

2.8783541173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0444063597

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0254072802

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0182059943

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0180248375

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0054308832

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0017961889

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0017654875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001397048

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.55924E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.01072E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.246

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.219

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

75.022

Magnitude:

77

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

65.2

Gunning-Fog Score

10.3

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Richard Lugar

Well, what if we proposed, just hypothetically, that we understand that the Pakistani military is stretched, that perhaps as you say, bin Laden is not in Waziristan, but somewhere else? Could we take a more aggressive posture and say, well, we are more impatient, we need to get on with this? Our own security, as well as yours, depends upon this. What is likely to be the Pakistani reaction to a concerted military operation by the United States to find bin Laden and other high-value targets, as you point out, of the al-Qaeda leadership?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.16705

VADER

0.827

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0803664967

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0257459644

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0239706525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0161642267

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0109578992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0032628221

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0015727031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0013360353

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009529374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006279205

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002627065

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.147

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.109

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

57.872

Magnitude:

94

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

35.497

Magnitude:

94

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.5

Gunning-Fog Score

14.6

Coleman-Liau Index

10.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Marvin Weinbaum

There is a cost to Musharraf if he allows us to play a larger role than we are playing right now. First of all, Osama bin Laden is not viewed by many Pakistanis as their enemy, and so Musharraf has to take that into account as he balances off, as he satisfies. He is going to have to be very careful, as I think has already been indicated, that anything which suggests that Pakistan's territorial sovereignty is being compromised could be a very serious issue for him. So I suspect that it is not going to happen. He does have the forces there. He started off with some 70,000 troops. We are providing the majority of the financing to keep those troops busy. So I think that what we are doing is a great deal and that eventually we may get lucky.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.41176

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.41176

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.82098

VADER

0.804

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

2.3172410205

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0170425628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0098328295

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0031318952

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0026288506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0018951516

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010173062

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004378473

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002542046

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001514443

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.71777E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.249

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

89.916

Magnitude:

141

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.169

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

65.6

Gunning-Fog Score

11.1

Coleman-Liau Index

8.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

6.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Richard Lugar

All right. Well, I will return for another round of questioning in my turn. I would really like each of you, in one way or another, to talk about our ties with Musharraf, including any problems he has internally and balancing that relationship with problems we have.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.25131

VADER

-0.235

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.571994856

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1757276594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0150554479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.003831934

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0027017517

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016569365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008784925

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006056221

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.67346E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.97931E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.7588E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

42.481

Magnitude:

47

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.5

Gunning-Fog Score

13.1

Coleman-Liau Index

10.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.8

Sprache Readability Score

3.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Richard Lugar

Senator Chafee.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

37.598618865

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.5944001488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2591466065

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0822433387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0045556077

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001462731

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008666852

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008034696

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006653444

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005091422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002904466

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

10.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Lincoln Chafee

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Welcome to the witnesses.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.671

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.4572366364

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.4455262795

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0697569223

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0272039702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.006175098

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0019231054

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018449451

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0012574755

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004775457

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.66992E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.3628E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

87.8

Gunning-Fog Score

1.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

2.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Lincoln Chafee

Dr. Nasr, you talked quite a bit about the Afghanistan- Pakistan border, the corridor between Kandahar and Peshawar and the extremism there. Is that different from the rest of Pakistan? I assume that most of the people do not live in that corridor, the 140 million people, whatever, in Pakistan. Most of the people do not live in that corridor. But does it spread out of that corridor, some of that same extremism you talked about? Or is there a difference?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

13.0065247416

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0352153147

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0351950264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0192191394

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0036850488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012894613

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0009913297

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0008920194

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006098518

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002256964

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.77124E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

89.767

Magnitude:

80

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

64.5

Gunning-Fog Score

9.6

Coleman-Liau Index

10.4

SMOG Index

11.9

Automated Readability Index

5.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Dr Nasr

Well, there is extremism also in Punjab and also in Karachi. But one has to note also Karachi is now Pakistan's second largest Pashtoon city after Peshawar. The reason that the problem is focused on that corridor is essentially because of the growing Pashtoon nationalism and Pashtoon political frustration after the fall of the Taliban. And if one looked at the elections of 2002, Islamist parties did extremely well in that border area, in the Pashtoon area. Essentially the problem of the government is dealing with the Pashtoon unhappiness.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.348

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Harassment

17.3230990767

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.4519751761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.050928077

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0152556531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0106563122

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.003293022

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010933545

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004989985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004593411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001932487

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001639967

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.278

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

81.748

Magnitude:

88

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.5

Gunning-Fog Score

12.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Gregory Schaffer

Could I add something to that, Senator?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.1943970332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0773239415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0202332682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0140339675

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0054356398

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0034969722

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.00330441

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0012530881

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0011826706

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011267061

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005994524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.197

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.8

Gunning-Fog Score

8.5

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

2.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Lincoln Chafee

Absolutely.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0802866241

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0524863659

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0214887739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0043986169

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0042743188

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0033149645

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016946056

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0014918236

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003755087

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002520835

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001986731

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Gregory Schaffer

I think you have got to look at both extremism and ethnic politics, and you have got to look at the things that drive extremism within Pakistan that are not directly part of the Afghan problem but feed into it. One of the most difficult problems Pakistan has faced in recent years has been sectarian violence. That has been actually predominantly in the city of Karachi and in parts of Punjab. You have a combination of sectarian hostility, organizations that feed on the extremist sentiments of one particular sect. Now, some of these are predominantly Shia organizations and some are predominantly Sunni. Shia doctors have been a particular target of violence.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.56495

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.1431

VADER

-0.981

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1109399484

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0564854767

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0128971704

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0114162445

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0096754171

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.005300765

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0043212014

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0040658077

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0013081357

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007218613

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001233268

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.204

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

89.083

Magnitude:

111

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Religion and Belief > Cult and Sect

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.116

Code:

12001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12001000

Wikidata_id:

Q11038979

Wikidata_label:

cult

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.7

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Gregory Schaffer

But one other dimension to it is simply bad governance. Why is it that the cities of Pakistan have been hit by such sectarian violence? Well, it is not just that cities in Pakistan, as elsewhere, have a rich cocktail of ethnic and sectarian differences in their population. It is also that the police force is corrupt and does not work, and that they have slums where it is relatively easy to hide out, and if the police are looking for you, it probably does not cost very much to bribe the cop on the beat.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.45455

Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.45455

Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8873

VADER

-0.42

Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0922806445

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0899348292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0226835851

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0181591342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0070511735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0026725564

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0025916715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0007176221

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004323049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003069229

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001491728

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.124

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

79.386

Magnitude:

96

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.078

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Corporate Crime > Bribery

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.073

Code:

2012007

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012007

Wikidata_id:

Q187436

Wikidata_label:

bribery

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60

Gunning-Fog Score

13.8

Coleman-Liau Index

8.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Gregory Schaffer

So that is why I have argued that the problems of extremism and institution-building and policy toward India and Afghanistan all get tangled up together when you try to deal with them in practice.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

-0.637

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0084319137

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0061916493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.003084488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0019002098

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002395758

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001474198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.01905E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.79711E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.44062E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

4.1698E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.03E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

91.806

Magnitude:

34

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36

Gunning-Fog Score

18.6

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Marvin Weinbaum

May I just add one brief thought? Since you mentioned both sides of the border, we are talking about the essentially Pashtoon areas, which include the tribal area of Pakistan but also settled areas of Pakistan also along with Afghanistan. There is an important distinction, though, to make here. Afghan Pashtoons are not ideologically extremists. Pakistanis are. The kind of Islamic radicalism that we saw enter into Afghanistan by virtue of the Taliban was based on the schooling that took place in Pakistan. The Afghan Pashtoons are conservative. They are consumed with their religion, but they are not politically extremists. That is a learned behavior in Pakistan, and I think it is important that we recognize that particularly for our policy toward Afghanistan.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.83333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.83333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.03688

VADER

0.796

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0112438051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0036823581

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0023629807

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0013472269

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011821914

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006529699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003528439

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002359319

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.85155E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.32752E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.80758E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Religion and Belief

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.159

Code:

12000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000

Wikidata_id:

Q9174

Wikidata_label:

religion

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

76.391

Magnitude:

123

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.105

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.084

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.1

Gunning-Fog Score

10.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

42

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Lincoln Chafee

So the answer to my question about the extremism kind of in that mountainous corridor that Dr. Nasr talked about, does that spill over eastward into the valley? Is there a difference in the extremism?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8473

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.166380161

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0452927256

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0404414983

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0198806883

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0104310566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0043851265

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0039564417

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000542118

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.0522E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.0136E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.472E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

60.95

Magnitude:

35

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.6

Gunning-Fog Score

10.4

Coleman-Liau Index

11.4

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

6.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

2.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Dr Nasr

It does, Senator, and actually many of the extremist groups, also as Ambassador Schaffer mentioned, are located in Punjab and in Karachi. But in the past 3 or 4 years, it is resurgent in that corridor for the reasons of Pashtoon awakening. There are also other factors, including that is the drug corridor as well and there are linkages between extremists and drug lords going all the way into Iran and Afghanistan. It is an area that is also now under the control of an Islamic MMA government which gives it a certain degree of liberty in terms of providing a space for extremist behavior.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.765

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.3824930405

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0126395491

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0090952744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0082231134

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0029247345

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0014218946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006464893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000595045

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002130522

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001566102

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.93823E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.106

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Addiction

Score:

95

Magnitude:

0.101

Code:

14001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14001000

Wikidata_id:

Q12029

Wikidata_label:

addiction

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

84.24

Magnitude:

103

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.6

Gunning-Fog Score

16.2

Coleman-Liau Index

10.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Lincoln Chafee

Forgive my ignorance, but is the MMA popular east at all in the country, into the valley, or is it mostly out of the mountains?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.542

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0368008186

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0059508609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0052538722

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0038825965

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0019258787

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012201738

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0007130773

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003663587

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003168399

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000164665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.8581E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Transportation

Score:

62.642

Magnitude:

25

Code:

10

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#10

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63

Gunning-Fog Score

13.2

Coleman-Liau Index

7.5

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

9.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Dr Nasr

Well, it did not do very well in the 2002 elections. Some of the political parties have roots in Lahore and in Karachi, but it did not virtually win anything outside of NWFP. And all but one of the leaders of the parties are all Pashtoons. Actually I think now all of them are Pashtoons. So they also really play to the bleachers when it comes to the issue of Pashtoon nationalism as well.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.865

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual > Minors

0.0117559481

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.008920861

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0064023239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.00608558

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0058356003

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002178084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001360999

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.55274E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.66707E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.13974E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.1687E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.802

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

69.5

Gunning-Fog Score

9.7

Coleman-Liau Index

8.5

SMOG Index

10.5

Automated Readability Index

5.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.5

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Lincoln Chafee

Could I ask you to expound a little bit on the anti-Shi'ism? What are the dynamics of that?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0.353

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

2.9804948717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0277578569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0111738831

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0083394501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0053558193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0047948946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0042824995

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0020728103

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0008881072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006485158

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.00525E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Sport > Soccer

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.064

Code:

15054000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000

Wikidata_id:

Q2736

Wikidata_label:

association football

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

45.281

Magnitude:

18

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

81.4

Gunning-Fog Score

5.9

Coleman-Liau Index

5.9

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

0.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.8

Sprache Readability Score

2.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Dr Nasr

Well, this goes back to essentially the 1980s where anti-Shi'ism grew as a reaction to the resurgence that was produced by the Iranian revolution. It is my belief that Saudi Arabia and Pakistan helped invest in extremist Sunniism as a way of containing Iran's influence. The consequence was that anti-Shi'ism was sort of built into the ideology of extremist groups that now is also spreading out through al- Qaeda also into Iraq and the like. And the conflict has been surging every once in a while. Both sides now have extremist groups. They engage in assassinations and in bombing of religious holy places. Although since the mid-1990s onwards, Shia extremism has been essentially more docile and on the street has largely lost the war in terms of numbers and activity to the far larger network of Sunni militants which were tied to the Taliban and received far more funding from the Persian Gulf and far more support from the security services in Pakistan.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.17435

VADER

-0.211

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.254609785

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0391421869

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.009991679

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011913304

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007680896

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0003752488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002972793

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001817626

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.69733E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.67197E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.48321E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.236

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

92.879

Magnitude:

164

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.131

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.123

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.2

Gunning-Fog Score

14.3

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

55

Sprache Difficult Word Count

56

Dr Nasr

But I must add also that there is a cynical view that the resurgence of violence in Karachi has to do with the military's struggle with extremists, in particular the Shia extremist groups, the Sipah Muhammad, which was always known to be the client of the military, is going back into Karachi in the past few months, and a cycle of assassinations and bombings has been escalating. So there is a sort of an argument about a subterranean war going on as well.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.77778

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.77778

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.7346

VADER

-0.961

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

1.7212582752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0099094505

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0089461362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.008281535

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0078002806

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0066366825

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0026431593

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0006623721

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005458173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005386528

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.73086E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.112

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.08

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

48.454

Magnitude:

83

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

38.45

Magnitude:

83

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Gregory Schaffer

It is worth remembering that there are a couple of areas with higher than average concentrations of Shia population, and one important one is in southern Punjab where you have a number of fairly substantial land-owning families that are Shia, whereas the rest of the population may not be. And there is also a significant Shia population in Lahore. As with other divided populations, this tends to stoke hostility where you have other roots for it. So this is one of the things that gives the sectarian problem roots in Pakistan proper that have been aggravated by trouble spilling over from Afghanistan.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.47957

VADER

-0.735

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0257608219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.02484406

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0141066033

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0029583965

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0028169985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009751438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007458822

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005569133

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002574688

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.53075E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.47741E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

90.877

Magnitude:

102

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.9

Gunning-Fog Score

16.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Lincoln Chafee

It seems to me there are so many fingers to the anti-Americanism and the civil strife also and the anti- Shi'ism.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8473

VADER

-0.318

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Harassment

8.9103274047

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2385848202

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0530456193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0377711724

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0330448383

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0288117619

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0217831694

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0046493195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0010710974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0006385579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005104671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

92.429

Magnitude:

21

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.9

Gunning-Fog Score

8.8

Coleman-Liau Index

8

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

8.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Lincoln Chafee

But I will change my question, if President Musharraf does not abide by his pledge by the end of 2004, what would you guess would happen then. Any predictions?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0661080354

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0225618453

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.012043953

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.005785692

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0047343729

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0036376576

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0010654981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007041785

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005100068

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001639317

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001001859

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

35.662

Magnitude:

28

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

81.3

Gunning-Fog Score

7.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

5.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Marvin Weinbaum

I think right now President Musharraf is keeping his options open. By everything he has said and done, it is very clear that he wants to hold onto his army office. He believes that that is an important lever in terms of wielding power and he views himself as being indispensable for Pakistan. Naturally he gains strength with that office.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.70805

VADER

0.851

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0261198758

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0084299361

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0078345649

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0075526419

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0072940049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.002804711

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0018191093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001819161

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.30374E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.89723E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.7483E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.093

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

75.975

Magnitude:

60

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61.9

Gunning-Fog Score

9.3

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

10.8

Automated Readability Index

7.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.6

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Marvin Weinbaum

However, he has made some promises to us, to the Europeans, and to the Pakistani ruling classes that he is going to step down. The military would like him to step down. It sort of frees up the promotion ladder. So he is under pressure to meet the obligations which he himself has agreed to, although reluctantly. However, I believe that if there is the least reason that he can cite as to why it is necessary to hold onto his uniform for the good of the country, he will take that route.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.738

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0935528893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0658604549

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0334715471

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0097403652

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0065272397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0018043955

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011570715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001713062

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.22614E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.0865E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.4917E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

95.382

Magnitude:

93

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

68.8

Gunning-Fog Score

10.9

Coleman-Liau Index

8.5

SMOG Index

11.7

Automated Readability Index

7.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Marvin Weinbaum

I think if he does give it up, it is in the belief that at least for a time, through his appointments among the corps commanders -- that is the senior military leadership -- that he has placed enough loyalists in position so that at least for the first year, he is secure. However, he knows how he came to power. He knows how General Zia came to power and he knows that is not worth anything for very long.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.83321

VADER

0.5

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0817424792

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0154962123

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0123447884

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0034351269

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0031666244

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0017064312

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001257021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008960378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003489738

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001576226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.14424E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.101

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

96.051

Magnitude:

80

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.088

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Board of Directors (Appointment and Change)

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.086

Code:

4016008

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016008

Wikidata_id:

Q188628

Wikidata_label:

board of directors

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense > Armed Forces

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.082

Code:

11001004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001004

Wikidata_id:

Q772547

Wikidata_label:

armed forces

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Religion and Belief

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.064

Code:

12000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000

Wikidata_id:

Q9174

Wikidata_label:

religion

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

64.4

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

8.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Richard Lugar

Thank you very much, Senator Chafee.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.6611173507

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.1136090024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0802661234

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0246450567

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0245729781

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0234154577

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0035178236

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005077259

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003001036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.00679E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.90389E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.139

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.7

Gunning-Fog Score

2.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

4.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Richard Lugar

Senator Nelson.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0234203922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0062068255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0044865912

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0032633139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008351645

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001652506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001231902

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.9372E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.73287E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.544E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.486E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

10.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Bill Nelson

Shortly after September 11, 2001, President Musharraf was confronted with the mullahs and the madrassahs and was going to try to crack down on some of the madrassahs. Can you give us a progress report? Bring us up to date.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.25

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.032558231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0058088666

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0049903152

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0049485036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0038058184

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0016533551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0014484349

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0011326303

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.85052E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.58803E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.5069E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.087

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

64.552

Magnitude:

38

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

79.1

Gunning-Fog Score

8.3

Coleman-Liau Index

9.5

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

5.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

3.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Dr Nasr

I do not believe much has been done for a variety of reasons. First of all, whereas the growth of madrassahs may have slowed down, particularly because of the shutting down of the outside funding through the charities and the like, none has been completely shut down. None have really lost students. In fact, the government has gradually backed away from its pressure as well, as part of its compromises that it is making with the Islamic opposition for reasons of military rule wanting to stay in power.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

0.83

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0938092882

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0050144055

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0032190706

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0021562415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007740215

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003835069

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003528406

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001361345

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.54914E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.57157E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.9581E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.096

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.083

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

82.167

Magnitude:

88

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.7

Gunning-Fog Score

13.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Dr Nasr

In addition, the efforts to reform curricula have essentially ground to a halt. It was largely left to madrassahs to voluntarily engage in reform, and some of them tried to do so, but they found that there are no resources. For instance, there are no mathematics teachers to hire. Even though the government gave financial incentives for madrassahs to hire mathematics and physics teachers, there are none to be hired. As a result, not much has been done, and they continue, in the vacuum of absence of public education, to be the education choice for much of the rural areas and some urban areas as well.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.178

Leans Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0465795893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0063136707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0012285959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.001201092

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006635943

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004375626

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.77775E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.78271E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.40776E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.27369E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.83282E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Education

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.267

Code:

5000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8434

Wikidata_label:

education

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education

Score:

97.572

Magnitude:

106

Code:

6

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#6

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.2

Gunning-Fog Score

14.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Bill Nelson

At the same time, our ambassador was trying to get some of our financial assistance specifically out into the rural areas for just what you said, straight to the classroom to hire teachers and mathematics teachers and so forth. Can you critique whether or not that U.S. effort has been forthcoming, and if so, has it been in any way successful?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.691

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0461946329

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0405411061

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0125077

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0033519922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0028988326

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019503887

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005714792

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004665769

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003218803

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003133108

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001930162

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Education > Teaching and Learning > Teachers

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.131

Code:

5010002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010002

Wikidata_id:

Q37226

Wikidata_label:

teacher

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education

Score:

92.287

Magnitude:

62

Code:

6

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#6

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.9

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10.4

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

7.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Dr Nasr

At least in terms of interviews I did with one of the Islamic parties, which was forthcoming, the Jama'at Islami, which is a member of the MMA, they have taken advantage of some of the financial incentives that have been provided by the government. The problem is that this is not a problem that could be solved in 3 years. For instance, as I said, they first of all could not find a sufficient number of mathematics teachers to fill up 3,000 madrassahs that they have. Second, for some of the classes that they were asked to reform, they essentially are presenting the same old material under new course titles. So physics or natural sciences are still the same old courses. Even at the best of times, they just admit that it is not something that can be done because of the manpower constraint that Pakistan has.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.76214

VADER

0.927

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0477075111

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0072508068

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0072499985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0056983667

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0056379202

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0052448217

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0036982368

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0021538553

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0020641268

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004903556

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001122565

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Science and Technology > Natural Science

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.148

Code:

13004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13004000

Wikidata_id:

Q7991

Wikidata_label:

natural science

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.103

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.08

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education

Score:

35.724

Magnitude:

145

Code:

6

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#6

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

27.561

Magnitude:

145

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

64.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Gregory Schaffer

Senator, I think there is another interesting perspective on this. The madrassah reform program was supposed to start with registration. Registration has not got very far partly because the religious parties saw it as the camel's nose under the tent, but partly because of the well- known administrative weaknesses of the Education Ministry in Pakistan.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.273

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.044625689

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0266552321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0218424

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0036849364

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0033666936

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010758967

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006775012

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005582804

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000358791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002870535

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.97432E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Education

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.135

Code:

5000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8434

Wikidata_label:

education

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.118

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.102

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Social Issues (General)

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.102

Code:

14025000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025000

Wikidata_id:

Q8425

Wikidata_label:

society

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Religion and Belief

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.101

Code:

12000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000

Wikidata_id:

Q9174

Wikidata_label:

religion

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > Religious Education

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.082

Code:

5011000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05011000

Wikidata_id:

Q1412471

Wikidata_label:

religious education

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.07

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education

Score:

45.41

Magnitude:

55

Code:

6

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#6

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

25.026

Magnitude:

55

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.9

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Gregory Schaffer

I had a long talk a few months ago with the director of an NGO coordinating agency, a woman who was trying to mobilize corporate support for adopting particular public schools. She had found that in some areas the funding from the Ministry of Education, presumably with external donor support, was helping madrassahs buy computers, which was leading parents in the area to say, hey, we have got a school with a computer. Let us put the rest of our kids into the madrassah.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.52606

VADER

0.765

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0487812242

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0263771683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0145945072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0066724031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0048211623

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0047657326

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0031334395

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001707518

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.31584E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.90335E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.13516E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Hardware

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.24

Code:

4003001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003001

Wikidata_id:

Q11351

Wikidata_label:

organic chemistry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education

Score:

97.199

Magnitude:

84

Code:

6

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#6

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Education > School

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.179

Code:

5005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000

Wikidata_id:

Q3914

Wikidata_label:

school

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.144

Code:

4003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003000

Wikidata_id:

Q179310

Wikidata_label:

computing

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.133

Code:

5000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8434

Wikidata_label:

education

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.128

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Family

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.123

Code:

14006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000

Wikidata_id:

Q8436

Wikidata_label:

family

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.5

Gunning-Fog Score

17.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Gregory Schaffer

This is one of the reasons that I think we must not lose sight of the potential for taking these shells of public schools and trying to make sure that they have teachers and proper supervision and can provide some competition. This particular NGO/corporate effort, the Pakistan Center for Philanthropy, was most impressive partly because of whom it has mobilized in this effort. I am a big believer in getting a lot of different people involved in the education sector because no one, not the Education Ministry and not any other organization, is big enough and sufficiently able to operate at scale to take on the whole task.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.65393

VADER

0.632

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.4594164435

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0768157537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0267371623

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.016468484

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0119681281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0066578294

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0032922526

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0018444282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0017282706

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0014911012

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004645659

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Education

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.289

Code:

5000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8434

Wikidata_label:

education

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education

Score:

97.424

Magnitude:

109

Code:

6

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#6

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Education > School

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.172

Code:

5005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000

Wikidata_id:

Q3914

Wikidata_label:

school

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Marvin Weinbaum

They were also up against something else about Pakistan. Pakistan traditionally trained the elite. After all, this is a country which has 35 percent literacy. In training the elite, the emphasis historically has been on higher education and ignoring primary schools. So it even involved changing the mind set of Pakistan, the need to invest. As has been suggested here, it is an enormous undertaking. It will take years to be able to create the pool of people who could conceivably provide an education which would give them, the madrassah students, the option to do something other than opening their own madrassah or perhaps joining a jihadi group.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.27297

VADER

-0.153

Leans Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0056627927

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0049595023

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0019498922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.001880653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006248107

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001451368

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.77903E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.46884E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.59252E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.1017E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.784E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Education > School > Elementary Schools

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.228

Code:

5005001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005001

Wikidata_id:

Q9842

Wikidata_label:

primary school

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education

Score:

99

Magnitude:

0.224

Code:

5000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8434

Wikidata_label:

education

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education

Score:

90.286

Magnitude:

107

Code:

6

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#6

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Education > School

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.124

Code:

5005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000

Wikidata_id:

Q3914

Wikidata_label:

school

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.4

Gunning-Fog Score

13.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Marvin Weinbaum

So there is a problem here which is very deep. As has been suggested, it cannot be solved in the short term, and yet I think everyone agrees this is where the investment has to go and it has got to start now if we are ever going to see any progress in the future.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.073

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0178131973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0064333406

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0039277955

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0019378314

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019111374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0016460412

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006478069

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.10132E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.9196E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.26819E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.659E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.1

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.088

Code:

14000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8425

Wikidata_label:

society

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

75.738

Magnitude:

55

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.064

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.062

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media

Score:

50

Magnitude:

0.05

Code:

1026002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002

Wikidata_id:

Q1193236

Wikidata_label:

news media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.8

Gunning-Fog Score

13.2

Coleman-Liau Index

6.1

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

9.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Bill Nelson

And is it starting with the United States assistance?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.422

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.199904968

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0405787054

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0295401784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0125376362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0115011426

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0077911442

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0032915148

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008869139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005114661

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002986783

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.9551E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Sport > Basketball

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.071

Code:

15008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008000

Wikidata_id:

Q5372

Wikidata_label:

basketball

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

82.426

Magnitude:

9

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.1

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

6.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

2.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Marvin Weinbaum

It is about $20 million that we are now programmed to provide. That is a pittance for what is needed here. We have talked about in this large package of $100 million, but that is spread out. So I think that if we are serious about this, we are going to have to put a lot more in the way of resources behind it, but even that will not be enough because, again as has been suggested here, we have got to get them to change their attitude and we need the ministry to be capable of following through.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

0.45

Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0296979735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0041161533

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.002503165

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0016527072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013365259

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004396255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003978139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002444093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002384365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.6869E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.19916E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.063

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media

Score:

99

Magnitude:

0.062

Code:

1026000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026000

Wikidata_id:

Q11033

Wikidata_label:

mass media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

96

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Science and Technology > Science (General)

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

13009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13009000

Wikidata_id:

Q34104

Wikidata_label:

science and technology

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue

Score:

81

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

14000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8425

Wikidata_label:

society

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

60.128

Magnitude:

97

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

71.5

Gunning-Fog Score

13.5

Coleman-Liau Index

6.9

SMOG Index

11.8

Automated Readability Index

9.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Marvin Weinbaum

There are other solutions too. We should perhaps be encouraging the right kind of private schools. Right now most middle class people will send their child to an English medium private school and this is filling the gap for them. So it may very well be that indeed we have to support the state schools, but we may in the near term have to depend on better private schools to step in and perhaps to be subsidized so that they can take the students who cannot afford the normal tuition.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

3.13549

VADER

0.837

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0343259075

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0098395452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0080498707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0070564063

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0054806369

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.004395279

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0037772363

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0031962387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0023853137

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001109939

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.86245E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Education > School

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.327

Code:

5005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000

Wikidata_id:

Q3914

Wikidata_label:

school

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education

Score:

96.93

Magnitude:

90

Code:

6

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#6

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.1

Gunning-Fog Score

10.8

Coleman-Liau Index

9.7

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

10.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Dr Nasr

If I may add, Senator, that this is not just an educational problem. The madrassahs in Pakistan are the political base of Islamic parties and they will not give that up easily. In fact, if President Musharraf is to back away from his promises on the political front, it is more likely that he will compromise with Islamic parties to get their consent to his continuance in office, and that will mean that he is going to back away from encroaching onto the power base of the Islamic groups, which are the madrassahs. That is where they train the population. That is where they are creating the next generation of voters, and that is where they are recruiting. This is a political battle that the government has to engage in. It is not educational.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.863

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1998207998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0897479185

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0203832751

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0084052204

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0073594776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0032368051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021741453

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0009303491

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004161605

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.00853E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.22546E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.89

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

89.648

Magnitude:

134

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.2

Gunning-Fog Score

12.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Bill Nelson

It is very troubling.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

-0.581

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0020400408

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019174029

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0018951117

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0018790179

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0006886606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002209972

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.96378E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.97528E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.8431E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.8193E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.53E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

75.9

Gunning-Fog Score

1.6

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Bill Nelson

Let us talk about maybe some ray of hope. It seems that things have cooled on the Kashmir border. Do you think India and Pakistan are really at a point at which they are serious about wanting to reduce tensions? Where do you see it going?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8473

VADER

-0.118

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1020432683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0106542291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0085852429

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0036883783

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0010865638

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000589959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004205492

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000216351

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001085974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.6815E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.187E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

94.384

Magnitude:

46

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

79.3

Gunning-Fog Score

7.2

Coleman-Liau Index

8.4

SMOG Index

9.7

Automated Readability Index

3.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Gregory Schaffer

I think they are serious about wanting to reduce tensions. When the outgoing government, the Vajpayee government, agreed last January to start talks with Pakistan, it was very clear to me that that represented a serious decision. It is interesting to me that during the Indian election campaign just a few months later, relations with Pakistan were not an issue. In fact, the Congress Party, which eventually wound up winning the election, made it clear that they wanted to continue the effort. The Pakistanis have said the same thing.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.923

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.019802968

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0115679497

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0037588921

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0031216467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0021541839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000999933

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004892789

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.7831E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.551E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.35E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.75E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.267

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

91.839

Magnitude:

89

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.235

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.162

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.1

Gunning-Fog Score

13

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Gregory Schaffer

So far what they have done has been relatively easy. They have been agreeable to each other. Officials have met the number of times that they were expected to. The two Foreign Ministers keep running into each other in third party places and on airplanes and smiling and shaking hands for the cameras, and they have brought their bilateral relationship up to where it was 3 years ago. They have got functioning ambassadors in both places. They have got their embassies and consulates built back up to the strength they were at least 3 years ago. They have restored the rail and air links that were severed.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

0.92

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1863441896

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0088115929

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0051647483

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0049184691

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0029210549

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0026409924

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0023517943

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002645064

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.58783E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.06564E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.74087E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

14003002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002

Wikidata_id:

Q131288

Wikidata_label:

immigration

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.054

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government > Ministers (Government)

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

11006009

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006009

Wikidata_id:

Q165950

Wikidata_label:

espionage

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

68.287

Magnitude:

105

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

71.1

Gunning-Fog Score

10.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

10.7

Automated Readability Index

7.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Gregory Schaffer

Now it is going to start to get interesting. They are going to have to get beyond the mood and into making some real decisions on what they want to do next. As we all know, that is harder. They are going to have to figure out what policies both of them are prepared to change.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.599

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.5580354482

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.4105308559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.2532143146

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.079589407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0108448301

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0097224838

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019590121

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000335371

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001600685

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001222402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.17942E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.113

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

84.383

Magnitude:

56

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Science and Technology > Science (General)

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

13009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13009000

Wikidata_id:

Q34104

Wikidata_label:

science and technology

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

14000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8425

Wikidata_label:

society

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

86.9

Gunning-Fog Score

7.7

Coleman-Liau Index

6.9

SMOG Index

8.2

Automated Readability Index

3.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.4

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Gregory Schaffer

This issue of opening up a bus service between the two sides of Kashmir is a very interesting case in point. It was an idea that was proposed by India, initially greeted rather coolly by Pakistan but eventually embraced. It is very popular in Kashmir, actually on both sides of Kashmir, which I visited last March. The issue is what kind of documentation should be used by those who travel on the road. India's position is they should have passports and visas. They want this both because it provides them greater security against people they do not want to let in and because it represents, one can argue, some kind of acknowledgement of India's sovereignty in Kashmir. For precisely that reason, Pakistan initially said, no, no, they have to have U.N. travel documents and has now backed off of that to say we want them to travel on some kind of local documentation. As a technician, I could draw you three or four different solutions to this, all of which would include an agreement that this did not prejudge the eventual outcome.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.61538

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.61538

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.3633

VADER

0.911

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0558364729

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0200844966

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0129693392

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0070682057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0039739076

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0036344576

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0028473509

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003637994

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.0998E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.2498E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.6797E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Transport > Road Transport

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.272

Code:

4015003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04015003

Wikidata_id:

Q516739

Wikidata_label:

road transport

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

92.832

Magnitude:

183

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.1

Gunning-Fog Score

12.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

49

Sprache Difficult Word Count

45

Gregory Schaffer

I believe both sides understand they can solve this problem. They will solve it when the President of Pakistan and the Prime Minister of India tell their officials "go solve it and do not come back to me until you have done it" -- and not a moment earlier. That has not happened yet. I hope that it eventually will because I think they need some concrete progress in order to sustain the overall process.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.685

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.4898185842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2090228954

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0911226089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0400575402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0363008381

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0026516449

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016392065

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010706245

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.60744E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.46592E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.704E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government > Ministers (Government)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.121

Code:

11006009

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006009

Wikidata_id:

Q165950

Wikidata_label:

espionage

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

93.622

Magnitude:

75

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics

Score:

50

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

69.2

Gunning-Fog Score

10.1

Coleman-Liau Index

9.8

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

8.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Marvin Weinbaum

Senator, in the broader sense, I do not believe that there are the ingredients on the table for a solution of the Kashmir issue. What is important here, though, is that this process continue partly because of the hope that over time the chemistry may change. Also I believe that the way in which it ultimately is going to be resolved, however that is -- and it probably will look something like the status quo -- to see it in the larger context of the bilateral relationship between India and Pakistan. When they begin to see the mutual advantages in their bilateral relationship, in that context perhaps the Kashmir solution lies. But if the problem itself is contained as Kashmir, what I worry about is that because they will not show that kind of progress any time soon, that there will be domestic pressures from both sides to back away from that process. So what one can hope for, most of all, is that there is enough continuity to create the momentum so that both sides will see that it is in their mutual interest to certainly not go back to where they were.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.919

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

3.4599736333

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.7228631992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.3094623564

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0653727388

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.015958822

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0014701543

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001734866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.2741E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.0238E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.954E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.39E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.086

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

94.052

Magnitude:

194

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.8

Gunning-Fog Score

17.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

40

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Dr Nasr

If I may also add. It will not go forward without direct U.S. assistance to the process, the reason being that after September 11, the balance that existed before has changed. India has gained greatly. Pakistan has been a major loser, having lost its position in Afghanistan. The fate of Afghanistan and its implications for Pakistan are still not clear. It will be decided after the elections. President Musharraf is likely to be weaker domestically and not able to take the bold moves that are required to go the next step after December. So without some outside power providing a certain degree of confidence and security to Pakistani mind set, it will be very difficult for them to take any risky moves.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.45199

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.47957

VADER

-0.161

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.6835663226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.4714353941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.3760006744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.1893544686

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0552451296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0284338428

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0121650308

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011489633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.1513E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.425E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.25E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.141

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

84.553

Magnitude:

122

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.086

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > University

Score:

50

Magnitude:

0.071

Code:

5007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000

Wikidata_id:

Q3918

Wikidata_label:

university

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.5

Gunning-Fog Score

9.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

6.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

41

Richard Lugar

Thank you very much, Senator Nelson.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.2196356431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0397992379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0273674959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025406827

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021748236

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0020742102

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002635245

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001192271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001105662

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.8271E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.5411E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.072

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.7

Gunning-Fog Score

2.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

4.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Richard Lugar

I would like to recognize Senator Biden now. Senator Biden, if you would in the next 10 minutes give your statement or ask questions --

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0759358576

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0517839508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.018168347

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0160180207

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0119772973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0032389755

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0031975465

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001045363

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.3571E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.8402E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.485E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.177

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

71.3

Gunning-Fog Score

9.8

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

5.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

2.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Joe Biden

Well, I am going to withhold the statement. I will wait to be the last one to question. Has everyone questioned already?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.94591

VADER

0.178

Leans Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0653189316

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0049271304

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0039242539

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0035769524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.001153855

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007253849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006397489

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001137362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.10063E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.73191E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.21864E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

14000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8425

Wikidata_label:

society

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

84

Gunning-Fog Score

6.6

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

7.9

Automated Readability Index

2.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.5

Sprache Readability Score

2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Richard Lugar

Yes.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.3665175065

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1230365247

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0623993808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.042016845

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0302380387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0109794557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0033247721

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0011103115

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003562886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002556411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.22178E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

1.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0

Sprache Readability Score

0.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Joe Biden

I would just go right to questions, if I may, if that would be appropriate.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.3101494862

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1110880636

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0876969658

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.013802397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0119612487

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0031306947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010200789

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004812328

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000198723

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001776075

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.3831E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.11

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Human Interest > Curiosity

Score:

83

Magnitude:

0.092

Code:

8002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000

Wikidata_id:

Q361306

Wikidata_label:

human interest story

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.065

Code:

1026002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002

Wikidata_id:

Q1193236

Wikidata_label:

news media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78.8

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

7

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

4.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

1.8

Sprache Readability Score

2.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Richard Lugar

All right, fine.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.202

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2710632514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0233937448

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0125118633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0049131715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0032487573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0024042854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000970333

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003053422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.5916E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.7347E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9193E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Joe Biden

I would ask unanimous consent that my statement be placed in the record.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.226

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

17.3349171877

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.3864181926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.3592112334

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0838528911

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.055858749

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0107209933

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0057589285

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0031788815

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0014798502

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009561591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007249451

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

37.938

Magnitude:

13

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

70

Gunning-Fog Score

8.3

Coleman-Liau Index

10.9

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

6.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

2.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Richard Lugar

It will be placed in the record.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

1.7495239154

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.6619304419

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.6109178998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0510503829

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0275049068

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0195737957

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0178965667

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0101314297

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002851338

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.5564E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.5935E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Human Interest > Award and Prize > Record

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.161

Code:

8006001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08006001

Wikidata_id:

Q1241356

Wikidata_label:

record

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

2.8

Coleman-Liau Index

5.2

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Note

[The opening statement of Senator Biden follows:] Opening Statement of Senator Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Mr. Chairman, I commend you for calling today's hearing. There are few places in the world more vitally important to the national security of the United States than Pakistan -- and few places where our policy is in more desperate need of a serious, long-term strategy.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.826

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

2.2066067904

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2024604706

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0831046549

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0626281369

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0282768015

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0032852618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0022146081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0021792728

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000505854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004040331

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001415778

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense > National Security

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.422

Code:

11001002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002

Wikidata_id:

Q258307

Wikidata_label:

national security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

93.411

Magnitude:

54

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.4

Gunning-Fog Score

10.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Richard Lugar

Do we have such a strategy in place? If we do, I'm hard-pressed to figure out what it is. Some of the administration's policies toward Pakistan make sense, but it's difficult to see how the various pieces add up to any coherent long-range plan.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.502

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

1.4437115751

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1045528334

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0587455637

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0294757512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0172127839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0028079197

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0013255574

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006819532

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.44685E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.64701E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.89808E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

93.884

Magnitude:

44

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.2

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

8.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

5.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

3.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Richard Lugar

And we can't go on much longer without a plan. The stakes are far too high -- for Pakistan, for the rest of South Asia, and for the United States itself.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.422

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.0231025517

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0858892454

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0207921941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0037663409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0030365472

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0017548035

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0015478618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005516637

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.11807E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.0888E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.3778E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.063

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

93.312

Magnitude:

31

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

87.3

Gunning-Fog Score

6

Coleman-Liau Index

7

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

4.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.4

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Richard Lugar

Let's take a minute to review a few of the formidable challenges that our policy must address:

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.94591

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.254631089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1263534068

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0606686575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0454090128

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0131010311

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0085922693

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0057025962

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0023683298

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0018260931

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006263278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005614937

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.089

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > Reviews

Score:

93

Magnitude:

0.083

Code:

1026004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026004

Wikidata_id:

Q2018526

Wikidata_label:

arts

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.066

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Science and Technology > Science (General)

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.063

Code:

13009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13009000

Wikidata_id:

Q34104

Wikidata_label:

science and technology

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

14000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8425

Wikidata_label:

society

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

31.166

Magnitude:

17

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.2

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

10.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Richard Lugar

First (certainly from our perspective) is counter-terrorism. Pakistan has been an important partner in this effort -- but far more remains to be done. Nearly three years after September 11, 2001, the architects of the worst terrorist assault in history are still believed to be hiding on Pakistani soil.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

-0.971

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0881862419

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0786953198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0511545513

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0401066733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0310458621

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0129805732

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0076803022

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005873509

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001191513

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.33533E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.5504E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.257

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

66.75

Magnitude:

47

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

23.914

Magnitude:

47

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.6

Gunning-Fog Score

13.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Richard Lugar

Osama bin Laden, his terrorist aides, and his Taliban confederates, are holed up in the tribal areas near the Afghan border. In recent months the Pakistani military has finally launched a campaign against al-Qaeda hideouts, but the operations have not yet rooted the terrorists from their sanctuary.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

-0.85

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0092230344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0077233555

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0046869089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010400472

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0010062823

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003423389

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

7.48345E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.14388E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.02715E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.9988E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.3548E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.577

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.43

Code:

2001010

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010

Wikidata_id:

Q7283

Wikidata_label:

terrorism

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

68.123

Magnitude:

47

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

23.807

Magnitude:

47

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.7

Gunning-Fog Score

16.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Richard Lugar

What is the administration's plan for crushing al-Qaeda? Are we any closer to achieving this goal now than we were three years ago? Secretary Ridge tells us that al-Qaeda is planning a massive terrorist strike in the U.S. -- so why did the White House wait until just this year before pressing Pakistan to launch a campaign in the tribal areas?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8473

VADER

-0.85

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0227589117

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0072105875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0019098605

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003932344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002797053

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.2731E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.31329E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

4.861E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.5402E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.112E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.7E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.432

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

88.281

Magnitude:

62

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

73.2

Gunning-Fog Score

7.6

Coleman-Liau Index

9.8

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

5.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Richard Lugar

Maybe there truly is a coherent plan for counterterrorism cooperation with Pakistan, but I don't see it.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.238

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1546482206

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0355041848

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0135477108

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.002868027

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0019882302

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001885866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001604495

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.7448E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.69276E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.7875E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.203E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

52.659

Magnitude:

17

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

37.777

Magnitude:

17

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.3

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Richard Lugar

The second challenge is nuclear proliferation. Earlier this year, we learned that the head of Pakistan's nuclear program had sold both technology and know-how about the most dangerous weapons in the world to countries like Iran and Libya.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

-0.578

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0642054947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0029220329

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0019582818

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0018484818

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007559601

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003263097

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.27847E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.484E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.74167E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.6116E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.038E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11001009

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

99

Magnitude:

0.994

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

63.814

Magnitude:

38

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

29.016

Magnitude:

38

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.4

Gunning-Fog Score

11.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Richard Lugar

It's difficult to see how this trade could have gone on -- for years, at facilities under military control -- without the tacit consent or active participation of top officers in the Pakistani army.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.187

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0048969265

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0030829706

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0024739982

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0005579073

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003118531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002336478

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

9.60965E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.56531E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.1869E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.9857E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.43E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.095

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense > Armed Forces

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.085

Code:

11001004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001004

Wikidata_id:

Q772547

Wikidata_label:

armed forces

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Foreign Trade

Score:

41.277

Magnitude:

34

Code:

18

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#18

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

36.884

Magnitude:

34

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Richard Lugar

Dr. Khan, the worst nuclear proliferators in the world, received a pardon for his activities from President Musharraf; he has not spent so much as a day in jail, and there is no likelihood that he ever will. To the best of my knowledge, he has not even been questioned by American officials, in order to shut down the nuclear black market he established.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

0.082

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.483674882

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0457031361

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0381848833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0297019375

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0231924656

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0048041264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010100944

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003013995

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001139893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001117663

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.7396E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.316

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

88.837

Magnitude:

64

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.6

Gunning-Fog Score

11.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Richard Lugar

Over the past few years, we've repeatedly been promised that Pakistan's nuclear secrets were not for sale. Even after 9/11 -- when everything was supposed to have changed, when we all were supposed to woke up to the dangers of weapons of mass destruction potentially being sold on the open market -- there were signs that the promise wasn't being kept.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.718

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.003654198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0014783071

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011938655

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0011777914

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002584538

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001534003

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.16116E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.08763E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.0702E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.2757E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.077E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.23

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

94

Magnitude:

0.216

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.198

Code:

11001009

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

79.969

Magnitude:

60

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.9

Gunning-Fog Score

16.7

Coleman-Liau Index

11.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Richard Lugar

When rumors surfaced two years ago of nuclear trade between Pakistan and North Korea, both Musharraf and the Bush administration promised that if any leakage had occurred, it was absolutely 100% contained. Well, we now know that wasn't true. So what's the response today: a new promise that this time things will be different.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

0.687

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.6467705127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0558536849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0112802329

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0081752471

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0032837299

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.00262474

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0018606655

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003985278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.72035E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.89627E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.0976E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.299

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

73.323

Magnitude:

53

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.1

Gunning-Fog Score

10.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Richard Lugar

And maybe they will be. Maybe A.Q. Khan, and his cronies in the Pakistani military and intelligence agencies, truly have seen the light. But I wouldn't bet my life -- or the lives of my grandchildren -- on it.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.718

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2639025915

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0361984072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0201660892

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0073094488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0065616579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0058028378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015086976

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004687488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.15828E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.30973E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.82583E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

63.024

Magnitude:

40

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

74.4

Gunning-Fog Score

7.3

Coleman-Liau Index

8.8

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

2.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.9

Sprache Readability Score

2.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Richard Lugar

What's the plan? What's our strategy to make sure that Pakistan's nuclear know-how isn't spread further afield?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.394

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0388228917

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0238742854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0159482515

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0142437973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021765001

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0018601067

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0014805447

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003574907

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002933509

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001678031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001415022

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.141

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.091

Code:

11001009

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

53.097

Magnitude:

17

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

38.425

Magnitude:

17

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

80.2

Gunning-Fog Score

5.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

6.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

2.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Richard Lugar

The third challenge is Pakistan's relations with its neighbors. To the east is India -- a relationship that has seen four wars so far (the most recent, in 1999, was sparked by reckless adventurism at Kargil, and ended only with the intervention of President Bill Clinton). In addition, Pakistan has supported a range of militant groups operating in Jammu and Kashmir, including some of the most brutal terrorist organizations currently in existence.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.20067

VADER

-0.911

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

2.0031699911

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0397759344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.03316316

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0069156915

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006848209

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005664645

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002370271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000134519

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.01991E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.60983E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.12924E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.207

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

92.869

Magnitude:

71

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.173

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.6

Gunning-Fog Score

16.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Richard Lugar

Thankfully, the leaders of Pakistan and India have tried to forge a peace between their countries. But all too often the current administration's policy toward Indo-Pakistani peace appears to be little more than crisis management. And the failure to crack down on several hard-core terrorist groups based on Pakistani soil threatens the long-term prospects of any treaty.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.25131

VADER

-0.57

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

2.3390296847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.035288409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0143447396

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0062594649

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0059100174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0042475778

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.001786983

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0016325419

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0014467299

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0006442146

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.32168E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.073

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

94.301

Magnitude:

57

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

94

Magnitude:

0.069

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

2001010

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010

Wikidata_id:

Q7283

Wikidata_label:

terrorism

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Treaty

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

11027000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000

Wikidata_id:

Q131569

Wikidata_label:

treaty

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.1

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Richard Lugar

Relations with Pakistan's neighbor to the west, Afghanistan, are hardly more encouraging. Elements of the Pakistani military and intelligence agencies still provide support to the resurgent Taliban, and to other militants seeking to destroy Afghanistan's fledgling democracy. U.S. officials complain about it, but nothing seems to get done.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

0.272

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

2.6864660904

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0356430828

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0097509415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0051331321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012343529

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008331383

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002859707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001111155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.35401E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.52786E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.1142E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.206

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

87.761

Magnitude:

49

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31.1

Gunning-Fog Score

10.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Richard Lugar

Does the administration have a strategy for bringing a lasting peace to one of the most volatile regions in the world? Is there a plan to give Pakistan sufficient reassurance of its legitimate security needs that it doesn't have to embark on dangerous adventurism to the east and to the west? If so, I'd sure like to know what it is.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.99853

VADER

0.874

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0274748687

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0200765891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0174324625

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0035574394

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0027922746

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0027592918

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0017188604

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002445138

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.43855E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.9165E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.9348E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.053

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

87.663

Magnitude:

61

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60

Gunning-Fog Score

14

Coleman-Liau Index

10

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Richard Lugar

There are a range of other pressing challenges -- the increasing power of extremist groups in Pakistani politics, the failure of Pakistan's secular education system, the urgent need for democratization. If I were to touch even briefly on each of these topics, I'd leave little time for our witnesses.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

-0.34

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Harassment

1.086421404

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2280313056

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0703602156

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0375448988

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0080859383

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0021010448

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0020592412

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005240407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002799305

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002791188

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001336523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.148

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

85.385

Magnitude:

49

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.098

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.08

Code:

5000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8434

Wikidata_label:

education

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38

Gunning-Fog Score

15.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Richard Lugar

And, Mr. Chairman, we have an excellent panel of witnesses today.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.572

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1989937853

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0467248727

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0416254567

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0050021172

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016075495

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005602913

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004335547

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002437213

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002191348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000113612

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.49844E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

70.5

Gunning-Fog Score

5.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

3.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

1.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Richard Lugar

Ambassador Schaffer has served her country both as a diplomat in South Asia, and the director of the Foreign Service Institute.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.94591

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Hate

0.0429227104

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0152430468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0151236643

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0125654027

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0105892228

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.010565541

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012450879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006746463

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005009113

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004240238

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.42E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.173

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.122

Code:

14003002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002

Wikidata_id:

Q131288

Wikidata_label:

immigration

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.5

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Richard Lugar

Prof. Nasr is widely known as one of this country's foremost authorities on Pakistani politics, particularly the role of Islamic parties and the rise of radical groups.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0349987065

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.014904284

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0076763848

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0044119715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0027194354

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0015895243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0014999422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012024156

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0011269136

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002459415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002016452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.108

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.9

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Richard Lugar

Dr. Weinbaum is also a top scholar of the region, and was until recently the head of the Pakistan desk at the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.599

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2193019958

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0246850366

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0155397443

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0069343994

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0059739512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0052134608

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0009044694

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004503287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003589898

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002085719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.34025E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government > Heads of State

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.081

Code:

11006006

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006006

Wikidata_id:

Q48352

Wikidata_label:

head of state

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Science and Technology > Research

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.062

Code:

13006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13006000

Wikidata_id:

Q42240

Wikidata_label:

research

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.8

Gunning-Fog Score

7.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

7.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

3.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Richard Lugar

I look forward to hearing their testimony on this vitally important topic.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

1.2885928154

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0395942858

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0355418306

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0142125646

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0140512406

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0051697105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0036979334

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008011498

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000265307

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.28654E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.84727E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.092

Code:

2009002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002

Wikidata_id:

Q196939

Wikidata_label:

witness

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

2.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Joe Biden

I apologize. I was, as we say in the business, necessarily absent but I cannot think of anything more important, Mr. Chairman, than this hearing and, quite frankly, the fate of Pakistan. That is the single greatest concern I have, quite frankly, of all that hangs in the balance out there in our present attempts to grapple with a foreign policy that makes some sense.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.36772

VADER

0.862

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0144188627

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0133955808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025722393

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000542675

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004174965

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003684508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001052553

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.31471E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.2567E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.8702E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.302E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.089

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

92.865

Magnitude:

65

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

11002002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002

Wikidata_id:

Q166542

Wikidata_label:

international relations

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

65.4

Gunning-Fog Score

9.6

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

7.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Joe Biden

If the questions that I raise have been raised before, please just tell me and I will be briefed by my staff and look at the record so we do not have to take more of the committee's time.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8473

VADER

0.318

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0509742647

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0498339883

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0193557062

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0091722082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0022297689

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012109902

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000406647

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003907365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001268877

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001078824

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.40757E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Labor > Employee

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.092

Code:

9016000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09016000

Wikidata_id:

Q703534

Wikidata_label:

employee

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Human Interest > Award and Prize > Record

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.075

Code:

8006001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08006001

Wikidata_id:

Q1241356

Wikidata_label:

record

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Human Interest > Curiosity

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

8002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000

Wikidata_id:

Q361306

Wikidata_label:

human interest story

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

67.5

Gunning-Fog Score

17.7

Coleman-Liau Index

6.2

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Joe Biden

Doctor, you just indicated that Pakistan has been a loser relative to India in the recent past, and you indicated that part of that evidence of that loss is its loss of influence in Afghanistan. Would you amplify what you mean by that?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.791

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.6987494882

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0409615313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0361456448

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0220526228

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0162714059

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0091333342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0021244528

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0017782553

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000473735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002848006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.35661E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Family

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.1

Code:

14006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000

Wikidata_id:

Q8436

Wikidata_label:

family

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

93.901

Magnitude:

43

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.2

Gunning-Fog Score

14.2

Coleman-Liau Index

10.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Dr Nasr

Well, historically Afghanistan had always been an irredentist power vis-a-vis Pakistan all the way until the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and it had always traditionally been an ally of Delhi. Pakistan had always felt under a pincer between Afghanistan and India. For the period of 1980 to 2001, Pakistan was able to reverse that situation. It essentially controlled Afghanistan and claimed to have gained strategic depth. As a consequence of September 11, it essentially in one swoop lost its back yard, and the Pakistanis are very nervous about the fact.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.009

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.1333989901

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0270964141

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0144918056

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0055717144

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0015656786

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007850296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001307877

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.14737E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.72412E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.8999E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.698E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.137

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

84.399

Magnitude:

87

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.069

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.1

Gunning-Fog Score

12.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Joe Biden

I hope you are right. I do not see any evidence that that is true. That is what I thought you meant.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.691

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

2.3153459653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.5272623617

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0794383988

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0741442258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0712274923

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0114648123

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0089365014

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.00471161

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0018649131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0014435256

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002998213

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.107

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

1026000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026000

Wikidata_id:

Q11033

Wikidata_label:

mass media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

24.836

Magnitude:

22

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

4.8

Coleman-Liau Index

4.5

SMOG Index

6.6

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

1.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Joe Biden

So you are not asserting that India has regained its influence in Afghanistan, are you? I have seen evidence of that.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

20.0747683644

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

3.0208270997

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.747023616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.2062976127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2041679109

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0351650728

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0304472778

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.013294087

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0067895933

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003895511

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003026868

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

88.515

Magnitude:

21

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63.2

Gunning-Fog Score

9.9

Coleman-Liau Index

10.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

4.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

2.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Dr Nasr

Well, the Pakistanis would often tell you that they view with concern the fact that India has now eight consulates, including one in Kandahar, and that Hamid Karzai was educated in Delhi and the Northern Alliance were allies of India before the war began. In other words, as far as they are concerned, they are looking at a glass half empty and they see that compared to before 2001, their situation is more precarious.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.78846

VADER

-0.557

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1247065491

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0744831981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0041262971

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0015847565

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010581848

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001284326

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.95165E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.51595E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.9386E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.8207E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.9919E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.203

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

93.269

Magnitude:

73

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

83

Magnitude:

0.17

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.4

Gunning-Fog Score

17.5

Coleman-Liau Index

10.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Joe Biden

Well, before 2001, they were the Taliban. Now, the Pashtoon -- let me ask you the question rather than me state it because I do not want to, by a statement I make, lead anyone to believe that I am in any way referencing any intelligence data because I am not. But that sometimes happens in this business.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.626

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.8556544557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2996091731

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0859302992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0418448093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0091657821

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005615087

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004481433

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003722405

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003295946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002448012

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001216761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.083

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Human Interest > Curiosity

Score:

98

Magnitude:

0.082

Code:

8002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000

Wikidata_id:

Q361306

Wikidata_label:

human interest story

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

4008034

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034

Wikidata_id:

Q4830453

Wikidata_label:

business

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General)

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

4018000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

51.922

Magnitude:

57

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

31.355

Magnitude:

57

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

68.8

Gunning-Fog Score

9.7

Coleman-Liau Index

8.3

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

7.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.9

Sprache Readability Score

3.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Joe Biden

Is there evidence that the ISI and others have ceased and desisted from their involvement in the internal affairs of Afghanistan and that they have, in fact, become the good neighbor? Is there any evidence of that, or is there contrary evidence?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.60944

VADER

0.504

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.5329115782

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1304926118

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1288380008

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0290431519

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.021473637

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0013130126

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006233971

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004490447

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001694524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.229E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.35001E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Interior Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.316

Code:

11016000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016000

Wikidata_id:

Q1573035

Wikidata_label:

domestic policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

68.731

Magnitude:

42

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

22.359

Magnitude:

42

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.6

Gunning-Fog Score

15.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Dr Nasr

Well, I can only give you my opinion rather than hard evidence, and my opinion is that no, they have not. The extremists or the Taliban remain the one instrument with which Pakistan could possibly remain involved in Afghanistan. Until such time as there are alternate ways to influence the future of Afghanistan, they are likely to remain engaged.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.296

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.5726626609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0805863994

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0260835688

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0147653773

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.003192373

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0020255689

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0015354253

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0011903071

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005986771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003440668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.2023E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.079

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

83.603

Magnitude:

59

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.7

Gunning-Fog Score

13.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Dr Nasr

I also personally believe that the Pakistanis, based on my observations, would not like the consolidation of power in Kabul in the manner that it is occurring and would rather see a southwestern Afghanistan as a zone of influence, much like Iran's zone of influence in Herat, a buffer that can give them the kind of strategic depth that they always looked for in Afghanistan.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.264

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0567108102

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.036086308

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0172897679

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.010574219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0104749546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0029886989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0011874432

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007148967

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004877383

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002900422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.1971E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

87.149

Magnitude:

65

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

4.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Marvin Weinbaum

Can I just add on to this?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.033402277

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0077302888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0039547744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0027940565

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0015876625

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0012869884

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003863379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003672098

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001780815

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001228888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.4152E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

2.8

Coleman-Liau Index

0.1

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.3

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Joe Biden

Yes, please.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.612

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2069817856

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1611493179

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1349618076

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0028090337

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0022551119

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0018593371

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008852592

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000719523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0006091746

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004333434

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.21169E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Marvin Weinbaum

I do not believe that Pakistan is at the moment deliberately trying to undermine the Karzai regime. Pakistan, as do the regional neighbors in general, believes that a successful, a stable Afghanistan at this point would be in its interest. All of them, however, and especially Pakistan, are taking out insurance policies. They are not completely severing their connections with their former clients. So those relationship, remains, and should the Afghan experiment fail, these countries are likely to bid for their spheres of influence. But I would not want to characterize certainly Musharraf's views as ones which are sometimes expressed in Afghanistan that he is simply trying to undo the Karzai government.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.37949

VADER

0.682

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0079318226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0076150754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0073468771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0027811553

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0022996986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021023297

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005701282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.50141E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.99525E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.51904E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.1922E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.145

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

92.306

Magnitude:

112

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.4

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

39

Joe Biden

I know we are talking about Pakistan, but what is your view of the Iranian's attempt -- let me back up. On the front page of the newspaper a couple days ago, Karzai has changed his tune a bit and is now saying what the chairman and I have been saying for a while and that is the warlords have gained ascendancy, that they are a problem. It is not merely the Taliban. How do you assess Karzai's assertions in the press, which I am sure you read, I guess it was Monday, saying that the postponement of elections relates in part at least to the warlords? And as you point out, historically the five neighbors have viewed Afghanistan as a place to compete for influence, and they have had their own clients. It looks like most of the clients are up and running. It looks like most of the clients are still in business.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.16667

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.16667

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.31015

VADER

0.852

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.120546855

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0200812996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.011926263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000520416

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002760528

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001510909

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001047129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.00012E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.06706E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.21048E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.46E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Consumer Issue

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.09

Code:

4008002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008002

Wikidata_id:

Q664183

Wikidata_label:

consumer protection

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

99

Magnitude:

0.089

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

84.899

Magnitude:

155

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.062

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Newspaper and Magazine

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

4010005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010005

Wikidata_id:

Q3579160

Wikidata_label:

newspaper publisher

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.05

Code:

14000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8425

Wikidata_label:

society

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

69.7

Gunning-Fog Score

10.6

Coleman-Liau Index

8.7

SMOG Index

10.4

Automated Readability Index

9.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Marvin Weinbaum

We have reason to be surprised. When President Karzai was here in Washington last month, he made a point of saying: do not fear the fact that I am talking to the warlords. Ambassador Schaffer and I sat together when he made that statement; he tried to allay fears, particularly expressed within Afghanistan, that somehow he was throwing his lot in with the mujahedin leadership and the warlords.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8473

VADER

-0.066

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0368385197

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0220781221

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0075621116

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0024841191

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014340772

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007632352

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005596232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001526688

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001204419

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.51485E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.07385E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government > Ministers (Government)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

11006009

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006009

Wikidata_id:

Q165950

Wikidata_label:

espionage

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

99

Magnitude:

0.067

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

87.086

Magnitude:

68

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

83

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.7

Gunning-Fog Score

13.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Marvin Weinbaum

Then the statement just the day before yesterday. The only way one can interpret that is that some of the deals that he thought he had made have gone sour.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.79507716

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0355137832

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0260607747

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0129900829

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0108822889

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001717466

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0010602879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000629633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005234248

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004453264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.51015E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

45.933

Magnitude:

30

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

30.553

Magnitude:

30

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

87.3

Gunning-Fog Score

8.7

Coleman-Liau Index

8.5

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

5.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

1.8

Sprache Readability Score

2.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Joe Biden

Well, let me help you. I can tell you how to interpret that. And I am willing to bet my career on it.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.586

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0410125213

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0097930606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0054614895

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0032671564

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0021837332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011074637

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002715649

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002404598

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001428884

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.23587E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.64653E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

99.7

Gunning-Fog Score

4.8

Coleman-Liau Index

3.4

SMOG Index

6.6

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

1.8

Sprache Readability Score

1.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Joe Biden

The administration made a judgment a year ago in a direct conversation I had with Dr. Rice that there was an inevitability of the warlords maintaining control. When we were trying to expand ISAF -- we were trying to significantly expand it 2 years ago -- the assertion was made to me, that is always how it has been. There is security. There is stability. Meaning the Taliban and al-Qaeda are not in Herat. They are not up in the Tajik area. They are not functioning. That was a judgment made.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.718

Very Positive

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

0.2451305045

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0748673687

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0537752348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0500897993

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0307315902

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0154330119

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.012162768

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016702712

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006653559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004183184

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.28058E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.062

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.054

Code:

2001010

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010

Wikidata_id:

Q7283

Wikidata_label:

terrorism

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

78.278

Magnitude:

90

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

67.9

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

9.5

SMOG Index

9.3

Automated Readability Index

3.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Joe Biden

In my humble opinion, Karzai was left with a reality. The reality was he knew he was not going to get what he desperately wanted at first, a significant, as you will remember -- and it is amazing, Ambassador, how we all have such short memories -- a significant expansion of ISAF. A significant expansion and striking while the iron was hot, when all the warlords are ready to buy in, and the reason they were ready to buy in was because they viewed ISAF as apartheid cops. They were not sure they still had their sponsors, and they were willing to take a risk that if in fact ISAF was in their area and in control, at least their competitors would not be in and in control.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.1431

VADER

0.798

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0182831296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0069955902

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0031943098

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011894379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008699702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005068513

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003366646

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.14519E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.43024E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.46641E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.086E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

85.538

Magnitude:

128

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.6

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Joe Biden

So he made a Faustian bargain. He thought, given the fact that he was not going to get help to do what needed to be done, he would have to try to figure out how to control these guys, and he figured out he cannot control them. Now he is doing what some of us pleaded personally with him to do 10 months, say straight up, I need help. I need force. Force. So there is nothing surprising about this. I am surprised you are surprised.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.27273

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.27273

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0.826

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0833397848

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0720103737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0589845993

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0426669256

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0269101729

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0031242285

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012236358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.89917E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.10104E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.81942E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.0621E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

80.151

Magnitude:

85

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

90.1

Gunning-Fog Score

6.8

Coleman-Liau Index

6.9

SMOG Index

7.6

Automated Readability Index

2.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.4

Sprache Readability Score

3.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Marvin Weinbaum

But, Senator, I think it is wrong to label all those who are competing with him for power as one kind of warlord. We have a variety of types.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

-0.477

Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0041175394

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0032633605

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0022274056

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012183726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007883035

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001134032

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.37195E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.3788E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.0927E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.5386E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.1345E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.073

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

50.91

Magnitude:

29

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78.3

Gunning-Fog Score

8.6

Coleman-Liau Index

6.3

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

3.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Joe Biden

I could not agree with you more. But people who maintain large militias who have no intention of Kabul being the center of power in that country, starting with Ishmail Khan in Herat, just to name one, Dostum -- we can go down the list -- doctor, do you think any one of those folks envisions himself in Kabul with a united Afghanistan? What do you think?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.133

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0170382889

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0152955341

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0052392075

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0043655324

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021892422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.00171752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0014633087

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000186694

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001597705

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.32622E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.96823E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

86.34

Magnitude:

67

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63.8

Gunning-Fog Score

11.1

Coleman-Liau Index

9.3

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

9.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Gregory Schaffer

Only if he is in charge.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0749509956

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0242187336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.012552386

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0042794334

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0035367884

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0016777969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0014214199

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002192232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001347629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001099634

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.04207E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

55.578

Magnitude:

6

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

87.9

Gunning-Fog Score

2.4

Coleman-Liau Index

1.8

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.3

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

No. But do you think they think that is remotely possible? No. I want to hear the answer.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.477

Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0079318153

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0076150754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0073468771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.002781158

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0022996986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021023297

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005701282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.50141E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.99525E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.51904E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.1922E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

94.2

Gunning-Fog Score

6.2

Coleman-Liau Index

6.4

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

1.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Gregory Schaffer

I do not.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0800359587

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0203966527

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0066625289

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0061847219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0022079697

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0021836873

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0015688309

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010292939

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007649688

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004477947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001930891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

0

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Joe Biden

Right. I do not either.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0039867449

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.001444542

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001131446

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004933586

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004851358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003554482

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003100173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.08009E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.18884E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.22465E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.0045E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

1

Coleman-Liau Index

4.1

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Gregory Schaffer

But I also believe that every leader that Afghanistan has ever had has had a job that involved a mix of forced negotiations, guile --

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

-0.459

Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0084839114

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0042348576

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0015417994

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010605791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008459766

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004810663

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003092646

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002782407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001790491

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001106531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.56565E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.063

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

96

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Human Interest

Score:

81

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

8000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08000000

Wikidata_id:

Q361306

Wikidata_label:

human interest story

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

75.676

Magnitude:

25

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.1

Gunning-Fog Score

12.9

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Joe Biden

Exactly right.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.1136058127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.01876764

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0180706105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.008415278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0022906068

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008787991

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004764498

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.80401E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.05468E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.1894E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.625E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.6

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

7.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

Ambassador Schaffer [continuing]. And perhaps a little luck.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.409

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0107285188

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0051269435

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012218249

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000710147

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002400199

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

7.42126E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.34265E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.10327E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.02534E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.3882E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.7465E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

1026002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002

Wikidata_id:

Q1193236

Wikidata_label:

news media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.2

Gunning-Fog Score

1.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

6.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Joe Biden

And that is exactly what Karzai was looking for. Leaders in the past, when they have been able to unite that country under one leader, have been in the position where there have not been robust militias that were in full flower and making it clear their claim was absolute in the region in which they operated. There have been deals cut. And so what Karzai tried to do, in my humble opinion, is cut those deals and found out he had no power really to pull off. What does Ishmail Khan need from him? What does Dostum need from him?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.553

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

1.1634797789

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0289272546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.017062611

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0140929173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0032380551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0032357122

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0029663492

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0021941813

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003796735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001824286

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.38939E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

54.328

Magnitude:

101

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

32.935

Magnitude:

101

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78.3

Gunning-Fog Score

9.5

Coleman-Liau Index

8.7

SMOG Index

9.4

Automated Readability Index

6.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Joe Biden

So there was not much to cut here except what they want to make sure is that he is not, I would suspect -- this is a question. I do not know this. My guess is their greatest concern is what one of you just said is the concern of the Pakistanis, that there is a strong, united government out of Kabul controlling the money and making the judgments about development in the country. Does anybody disagree with that assertion?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.75

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.75

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.36772

VADER

0.9

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.7610020693

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.030170253

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0281400717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0266844756

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0075125317

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003317911

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002213509

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002059848

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001763329

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000150543

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.80271E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

94

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

92.527

Magnitude:

80

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

69

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

8.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Gregory Schaffer

Senator, I think there is one asset --

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

7.6800376177

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1608168473

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.068764406

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0434423157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0031369258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001301492

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.91885E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.69798E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

1.68286E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.1954E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.7259E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

24.509

Magnitude:

8

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Domestic Commerce

Score:

23.494

Magnitude:

8

Code:

15

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78.9

Gunning-Fog Score

2.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

0.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

1.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Joe Biden

My time is up, but please go forward.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.45

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0213464999

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0110812078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0029144914

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0019676998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008215221

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.74705E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.34269E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

1.53707E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.1907E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.6537E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.6118E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

3.2

Coleman-Liau Index

4.8

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

Ambassador Schaffer [continuing]. That arguably the government in Kabul ought to be able to mobilize, and that is foreign assistance.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment

53.5141408443

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

3.8446754217

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.8049040101

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.4742682446

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.3903358476

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0199469723

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0016700817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0010736541

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005670288

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002955062

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002793678

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.075

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration

Score:

94

Magnitude:

0.07

Code:

14003002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002

Wikidata_id:

Q131288

Wikidata_label:

immigration

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

92.895

Magnitude:

19

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.8

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

2.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Joe Biden

How can they do that?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.1525787869

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020876692

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0020833097

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013381687

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007580117

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001140342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.22415E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.0184E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.9664E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.3904E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.016E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

41.952

Magnitude:

5

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

S. Hrg. 108-698 - Pakistan: Balancing Reform and Counterterrorism

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Note

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Gregory Schaffer

Richard Lugar

Dr Nasr

Dr Nasr

Dr Nasr

Dr Nasr

Dr Nasr

Dr Nasr

Dr Nasr

Dr Nasr

Dr Nasr

Dr Nasr

Dr Nasr