Fact
ba
.
se
S. Hrg. 109-83 - Democracy in Retreat in Russia
6 Topics
Entities
Moderation
12 Speakers
Topics
Entities
No entities found
Moderation
No moderation found
Speakers
LaRaye Osborne LaRaye Osborne said 717 sentences of a total of 2617 sentences.
28%
LaRaye Osborne said 14812 words of a total of 49861 words.
30%
Bruce Jackson Bruce Jackson said 419 sentences of a total of 2617 sentences.
17%
Bruce Jackson said 8099 words of a total of 49861 words.
17%
Mr Theede Mr Theede said 281 sentences of a total of 2617 sentences.
11%
Mr Theede said 6223 words of a total of 49861 words.
13%
Richard Lugar Richard Lugar said 379 sentences of a total of 2617 sentences.
15%
Richard Lugar said 6205 words of a total of 49861 words.
13%
Dr Aslund Dr Aslund said 320 sentences of a total of 2617 sentences.
13%
Dr Aslund said 5045 words of a total of 49861 words.
11%
Milton Nix, Jr. Milton Nix, Jr. said 191 sentences of a total of 2617 sentences.
8%
Milton Nix, Jr. said 4345 words of a total of 49861 words.
9%
Ambassador Ledsky Ambassador Ledsky said 125 sentences of a total of 2617 sentences.
5%
Ambassador Ledsky said 2807 words of a total of 49861 words.
6%
Joe Biden Joe Biden said 75 sentences of a total of 2617 sentences.
3%
Joe Biden said 844 words of a total of 49861 words.
2%
John Sununu John Sununu said 32 sentences of a total of 2617 sentences.
2%
John Sununu said 492 words of a total of 49861 words.
1%
John Sarbanes John Sarbanes said 30 sentences of a total of 2617 sentences.
2%
John Sarbanes said 366 words of a total of 49861 words.
1%
Barack Obama Barack Obama said 16 sentences of a total of 2617 sentences.
1%
Barack Obama said 148 words of a total of 49861 words.
1%
RICHARD G LUGAR US RICHARD G LUGAR US said 5 sentences of a total of 2617 sentences.
1%
RICHARD G LUGAR US said 12 words of a total of 49861 words.
1%
Full Transcript
RICHARD G LUGAR US
OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. RICHARD G. LUGAR U.S. SENATOR FROM INDIANA
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0167377046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0159606643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.00916594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0048285605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023819723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010017226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006790251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.61806E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1402E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.821E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.337E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.3
Gunning-Fog Score
4.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
7.7
Automated Readability Index
1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Richard Lugar
This hearing of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee is called to order.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0104439656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0072800511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0031418775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027992681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023956729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001347404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003161957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.45982E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.80171E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.2668E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.557E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.16
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.148
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.141
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.12
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament > Upper House
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
11009001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009001
Wikidata_id:
Q637846
Wikidata_label:
upper house
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
4.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Richard Lugar
In his Inaugural Address, President Bush stated that, quote, "It is the policy of the United States to seek and support the growth of democratic movements and institutions in every nation and culture, with the ultimate goal of ending tyranny in our world," end of quote.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.796
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0411007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009999761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007459113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007259919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006183147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004329332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001083155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.22087E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.0922E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.578E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.68E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.268
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Richard Lugar
I agree with the President. Democracy must be at the core of United States foreign policy and diplomacy. Our country must be prepared to play a leadership role in ensuring that democracy and basic freedoms are promoted and preserved around the world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.929
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.3381174058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0116401956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0107178043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029050703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020740559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019751675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014908622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013800906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.51508E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.46708E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.18941E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.454
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.314
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.304
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Richard Lugar
The states of the former Soviet Union present a special challenge to the advancement of democracy. Some states, such as Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, have solidified democracy, and used this foundation to establish strong economic security links to Europe, including membership in NATO. Elsewhere, the people of Ukraine and Georgia have struggled and sacrificed for democracy. Those efforts have paid off with new governments based on democratic principles and the rule of law.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.743
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0029129631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025426387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013898871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001830558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.17991E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
8.08987E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.62813E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.42321E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.9675E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.142E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.714E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.265
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Richard Lugar
But these encouraging signs are not universal. Belarus is the last remaining dictatorship in Europe, a virtual police state. The countries of Central Asia are controlled by strongmen, and the effective and consistent application of democracy, the rule of law, and human rights remain, in some cases a distant goal.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.791
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0734649133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0699827215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.015213048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0134758055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.00385044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002046912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003448387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002377243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001359978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.74623E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2979E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Richard Lugar
The biggest concern in the region for democracy advocates, however, is Russia. Despite elections and the experience of post-Soviet personal freedoms by the Russian people, the fate of democracy in Russia is perhaps more ambiguous now than at any time since the collapse of the Communist system. Russia is a vitally important country with which the United States must have a constructive relationship. Those who would discount Russia's relevance to United States national security in a post-cold-war world are seriously mistaken, in my judgment. The interests of our two countries intersect in countless areas. Russia can be a critical partner in the war on terrorism, in preventing nuclear nonproliferation, in meeting world energy needs, in organizing international responses to emergencies, and in maintaining economic vibrancy in both Europe and Asia.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.61904
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.15385
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.15385
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.29849
VADER
-0.477
Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.2169973683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.090842956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0553612248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0199425238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0139799275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.007607563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0037338799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008622433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004501788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003277805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001632424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.421
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.247
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election > National Elections
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.231
Code:
11003004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003004
Wikidata_id:
Q1076105
Wikidata_label:
general election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.231
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.211
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.4
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
53
Sprache Difficult Word Count
54
Richard Lugar
With the adoption and maintenance of strong democratic institutions, Russia would develop from an occasional partner of the United States into a close friend. The benefits of such a relationship, for both countries, would be enormous.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.898
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0413649745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0126186307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0090143869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0046431691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023952549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0022042017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004981864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002294656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.30983E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.3843E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5978E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Family > Adoption
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
14006002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006002
Wikidata_id:
Q180472
Wikidata_label:
adoption
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Richard Lugar
However, the United States/Russian relationship cannot develop in positive directions while basic freedoms are being violated in Russia. This is not just a policy of the U.S. Government. When a country does not respect the rule of law, private businesses around the world impose market-driven consequences on that country. Investment and other economic links that would help Russia diversify its economy and improve its trading relationships are far less likely to appear if foreign companies cannot count on a fair and consistent business climate and legal system.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.27297
VADER
0.41
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0429060776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0253475911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0080581201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0051279505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036681427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001148295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003167583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.35563E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.28293E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.59576E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.05592E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.304
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.289
Code:
4017001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001
Wikidata_id:
Q582577
Wikidata_label:
economic policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.233
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.201
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.184
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Richard Lugar
The Russian people have suffered from suicide bombings and terrorist attacks, including the tragedies at the Moscow theater and the elementary school at Beslan. Russia is fighting to overcome terrorist threats that pose grave risks to citizens on its own soil. In this struggle, we identify with the people of Russia, and we pray for their safety. But even as we understand the complex choices facing the Russian Government, we can attest that these horrible events should not be used to justify the rolling back of democracy. This is a self-defeating strategy that will weaken, and not strengthen, Russian society.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.7346
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.375
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.375
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.7376
VADER
-0.988
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0465471909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0071289316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0036925034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019802788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017144859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000538322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004781144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001640936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001354092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.15616E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.36493E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.416
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
Richard Lugar
In recent months, the Kremlin has taken action to stifle public dissent and political opposition. Rival political parties have been suppressed; the election of regional governors was canceled; and most of the media has been brought under state control. This pattern of behavior has spilled into the Russian Government's handling of the economy. The campaign against Yukos and Mikhail Khodorkovsky reached a new low, on December 28, when one of President Putin's senior economic advisors criticized the forced sale of Yukos' main oil- producing unit and its purchase by a state-owned company as, quote, "the scam of the year," end of quote. This honesty resulted in the official being stripped of most of his responsibilities by the Kremlin.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.28571
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.28571
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.54654
VADER
-0.612
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0092601622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0091949776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0055554843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0031277432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030263971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0029269526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019565327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014208846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000775071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.17975E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.22416E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.34
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.184
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
51
Sprache Difficult Word Count
53
Richard Lugar
Outside of Russia, the Kremlin has attempted, unsuccessfully, to alter the outcome of the election in Ukraine, and has provided overt support to the breakaway regions, specifically Abkhazia, in Georgia. Russian backing remains a critical component in President Lukashenko's hold on power in Belarus and in efforts by governments in Central Asia to rebuff democratic advancements. These anti-democratic actions do not make Russia safer, because they contribute to regional instability.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.407
Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.1011937042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0597606471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0341171864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0062549836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0051606519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0047616577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008488795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000354024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.87867E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.08703E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.5975E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14.8
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Richard Lugar
The West's next opportunity to reinforce democratic values is in Moldova next month. Moldova's path toward democracy has been marked by free and fair multiparty elections. We must be vigilant to ensure that the people of that country have the freedom to choose their leaders.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.956
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0712163572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0159723713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0137631272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0090127796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0043830441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003081642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020072339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007631945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.22798E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.5292E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.66E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Richard Lugar
As the United States encourages democracy in the former Soviet Union, we must maintain the foreign policy tools that support this effort. The administration's fiscal year 2006 request for the foreign-affairs account is an especially good one. But one area that should be revisited, in my judgment, is its 13-percent cut in the funding for the Freedom Support Act, which underwrites democracy programs in the former Soviet Union. With so much at stake in Russia, this is not the time to diminish our funding in this area.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.947
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0070583512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014872368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0009044392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003943242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001990634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001526719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.0616E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.862E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.978E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.989E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.626E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.204
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Finance (General) > Money and Monetary Policy
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.134
Code:
4019001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04019001
Wikidata_id:
Q178476
Wikidata_label:
monetary policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.105
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Richard Lugar
Next week, our President, President Bush, will meet with President Putin in Bratislava. The discussion may focus on the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and the global war on terrorism. There is much to discuss in these areas, including the identification of additional weapons sites in Russia in need of security upgrades and Russia's resistant posture toward granting liability protections to United States contractors working on the Plutonium Disposition Program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
-0.923
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1222084393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026354726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0023947523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020986559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019908637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005635714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004521943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.19201E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.73074E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.49847E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.5597E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.426
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.236
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Richard Lugar
In addition to these important subjects, President Bush must make democracy, human rights, and the rule of law priorities of the discussion. The United States must continue to press Russia to adopt a free and fair political and judicial system. Only then will the United States/Russian relationship reach its full potential.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.915
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3154791892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0838807027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0627412228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.05075144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0412289024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.012805812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0095315161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0019019431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003977714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.97378E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.32419E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.995
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.631
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Richard Lugar
To examine the threats to democracy and the rule of law in Russia, we are joined today by Mr. Steven Theede, the chief executive officer of Yukos, and Mr. Tim Osborne, director of Group Menatep. We appreciate their appearance, especially given that hearings in the Yukos court case, including claims against the Russian Government, are still continuing in Houston today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.8671827614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0100593163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0059232487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049168371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017276132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012475363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007104721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005026753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002942074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001188675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.10199E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.173
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.13
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Richard Lugar
On our second panel, we are pleased to welcome Stephen Nix of the International Republican Institute, Nelson Ledsky of the National Democratic Institute, Anders Aslund of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and Bruce Jackson of the Project on Transitional Democracies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.856
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.9074491449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0770978688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0713153102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0632512383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0477351452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0433213339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001879794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009642006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009087284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002753594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000177639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
16.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Richard Lugar
Gentlemen, we thank all of you for joining us today. We look forward to your insights.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2527286066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0380767189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0233973129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0230593985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0154664085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0067321045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030431625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003350541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.27866E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.22101E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.53007E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
82.4
Gunning-Fog Score
3.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Richard Lugar
Let me mention that my colleague, the distinguished ranking member of the committee, may not be with us for a period of time, or perhaps throughout the entire hearing, because a bankruptcy bill, which he initiated 8 years ago as the original cosponsor, is suddenly being marked up this morning in the Judiciary Committee. That will necessarily require his presence, and we understand that. That bankruptcy markup was unknown when this hearing was scheduled. He deeply regrets that he will not be present to, at least, hear the initial testimony, but we know that he will participate if he possibly can.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
-0.06
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
1.7737047747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2841682639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0716795388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0588416995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0309426774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0245643809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0106553875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0092839196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0022211121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006360981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005916013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.093
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
2009002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002
Wikidata_id:
Q196939
Wikidata_label:
witness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Richard Lugar
Let me, at this point, call upon you, gentlemen, in the order that I have introduced you, for your opening statements. Perhaps you can summarize in roughly a 10-minute period of time. The Chair will not be that rigorous with time restrictions. We're here for your information, not to restrict the amount that you have to say -- but let me just say, at the outset, that your full statements will be made part of the record in their completion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.102
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.05577025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0553610967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.025415956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0099577032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0077417302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0045245557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014068216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002322433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001016483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.24E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0609E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Richard Lugar
Mr. Theede.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1347523183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0300549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0090334215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0085076317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024834748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001988966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001204663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000155879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.71977E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9829E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4358E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Richard Lugar
STATEMENT OF STEVEN THEEDE, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, YUKOS OIL
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0955949072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0211928185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0054842702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0052384283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002301002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005196923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004389271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004302291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001421585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.95093E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9226E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.143
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.9
Gunning-Fog Score
3.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Mr Theede
Well, thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2882690867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0104492261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0067569366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0065421016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0041985426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015063428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007138469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001546655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.74384E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.13509E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.22942E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
94.5
Gunning-Fog Score
1.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Mr Theede
My name is Steve Theede, and I am chief executive officer at Yukos Oil Company. And I do very much appreciate the opportunity to be here today, so thank you for the invitation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.698
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0809497549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0460890471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0434159447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0319349696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0240080029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0092527742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015961534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003502431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003081955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.97404E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.3989E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.196
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.123
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Mr Theede
I will be brief, and have submitted a more full copy of -- and statement for the record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0843560963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0753445784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0111051573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0106615356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0060519851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0054556491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008589906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006217139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003257944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001818403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.06149E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.4
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Mr Theede
There is much at stake in how the Yukos situation is resolved: The supply and price of global oil, the safety and welfare of Yukos employees and communities, the future of economic development and rule of law within Russia, and the relationship of the Russian Federation with the United States and other nations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.743
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2744926605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2603764879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0807976641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0537927437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0484030374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0285382965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0204760741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011788027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007713583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003151195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.97282E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.209
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.158
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
12.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Mr Theede
The United States has a direct interest in the resolution of the Yukos situation. Beyond the important political or strategic concerns, there are the vital issues of global energy and economic security. There are the rights of more than 60,000 individual and institutional investors, many of them Americans, who express their faith in Yukos and their faith in Russia by investing in the company and in the country.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.951
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0795930508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0110378955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0065496853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029447174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021927066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011600526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010378584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.6498E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.4427E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.274E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.716E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.307
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Mr Theede
Investors, whether they are American or not, must have confidence that investments made in the international marketplace will be protected and that the rule of law, not politics or greed, will dictate the actions of government.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.407
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0719230622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0491129991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0254802755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0161084812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0092335504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0076002107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0023932454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0021816288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004527772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.16069E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.11686E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.2
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.151
Code:
4009003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003
Wikidata_id:
Q169489
Wikidata_label:
security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.137
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.123
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Mr Theede
I've spent more than 30 years working in the international oil and gas business, engaging successfully in different legal and political systems around the world. And I moved to Moscow, and I joined Yukos about 18 months ago because I believed that, within the global oil business, no country had more potential than Russia, and no company had more promise than Yukos.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.644
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0294079626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0167043036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0123242178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0053343807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031487914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020384907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018440938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003835582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001290387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.24282E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.7084E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.493
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.421
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.271
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Mr Theede
In less than a decade, as a privatized company, Yukos had become Russia's most stable and reliable oil producer and among the most efficient and fastest growing producers in the world. As an innovator, a taxpayer, and an employer, Yukos had become the true Russian success story and Russia's most progressive, transparent, and successful oil company.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.948
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.099882728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0801544229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0490824168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0482097821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0442047138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0053547064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0024864061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0013510377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010675435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005434167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.68254E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.386
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.332
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Mr Theede
Were there risks in the Russian business environment? Of course there were. But less than 2 years ago, the risks seemed more commercial than political. I heard and believed President Putin's message of an independent judiciary, of private ownership, of more protection for investors, of participation by international companies to help tap Russia's vast reserves.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
-0.128
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.4898432642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1710749464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.134250056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0632051378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0506767537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0262877904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0054645894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0029089297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0022966131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.002183429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005894478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Foreign Aid
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.707
Code:
11005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2827815
Wikidata_label:
international aid
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Mr Theede
But those high expectations at the start only deepen the feelings of disappointment and betrayal today. We've seen, Mr. Chairman, a ruthless and unprecedented campaign by the Russian Government against Yukos, carried out by way of dubious and discriminatory taxes, illegal expropriation of property, arrests, and individual intimidation. A modern, globally respected company has been dismantled by a series of carefully timed and politically motivated attacks by the Russian Government. The market value of Yukos has plummeted from $40 billion to $2 billion in less than 6 months.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.11123
VADER
-0.915
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0715989794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0641885796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0584424823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0149635089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0045903293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0034335877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012305132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010731545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001623165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001153677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001021778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.134
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Mr Theede
As a litmus test for future investors, the Yukos experience certainly is not encouraging. The rules have clearly changed. For reasons known only inside the Russian Government, it has -- seems to have reversed its commitment to privatization and chosen instead to increase the role of the state. As a result, the whims of those in power have replaced the guarantees of due process, adherence to the rule of law, and protections for the rights of shareholders and property owners.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.94444
VADER
0.807
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0527015829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0379746023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0297030434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.01016276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0064933673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0036491725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016542635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0013415842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004646817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001436255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.11519E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.255
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.191
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.186
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.179
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Mr Theede
Sitting here today, secure in the rule of law, it's hard to imagine the human tragedy that is still unfolding in Russia today. The former leadership of Yukos sits in a Russian jail. Most troubling to me personally, many loyal and outstanding Yukos employees, people whom I have worked side by side with over the last year and a half, find themselves subject to intimidation by the government and threats by its agents. I fear for those good people and the uncertain future that they face in a country that they love just as we love our own.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
0.304
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.028133954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0256590196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0228892415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0163755642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0064204396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009663519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008414362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004653491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.62413E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.1954E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.1738E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prison
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.155
Code:
2005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000
Wikidata_id:
Q40357
Wikidata_label:
prison
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > State Budget and Tax
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.134
Code:
11013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11013000
Wikidata_id:
Q271855
Wikidata_label:
government budget
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Employee
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
9016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09016000
Wikidata_id:
Q703534
Wikidata_label:
employee
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family > Courtship
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
14006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006006
Wikidata_id:
Q376596
Wikidata_label:
courtship
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Mr Theede
The economic tragedy continues to unfold. It represents the dismantling of a potentially great oil company, and one of Russia's largest taxpayers, through a systematic and deliberate government campaign to bankrupt Yukos.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.599
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.4207263235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0265393959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0093642077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0091694186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0084955609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0066544264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006516573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002383001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001864986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.38299E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.17015E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Mr Theede
First, government officials instructed tax authorities to make a tax case against Yukos. The tax claims are a contrivance without merit or precedent. They are based on a selective and retroactive application of Russian tax laws, and on fines and penalties that are unconstitutional. They totaled the incredible sum of $27\1/2\ billion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.135
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0160361145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022337508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0021314581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018642659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015468893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000419105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001860591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.09527E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.81727E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.90402E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7626E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.138
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment > Fine
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.095
Code:
2004001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004001
Wikidata_id:
Q1243001
Wikidata_label:
fine
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
2004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004000
Wikidata_id:
Q186361
Wikidata_label:
punishment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Mr Theede
I have a chart that I would like to submit that, in essence, shows the total tax bill that has been assessed against the company. And those are the red bars. That is the total of taxes paid at -- during the current years that they were due, plus the additional penalties that have been assessed -- taxes and penalties that have been assessed against the company as a result of this most recent attack. And that's compared to the gross revenues of the company. Total gross revenues of the company, which is shown in the blue chart.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.795
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1021630247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0743377954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.041850534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0211562758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020010222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015001555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004582093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.61287E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.7728E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.5086E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8859E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.161
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.13
Code:
4008034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034
Wikidata_id:
Q4830453
Wikidata_label:
business
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
10.9
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Mr Theede
And we're showing this just to give you an idea how outlandish these tax claims are, because, consider, in 2002, the total taxes, both invented and otherwise, along with fees, fines, and penalties assessed against Yukos, totaled 111 percent of the company's gross revenue. There is no business or economic logic that explains how a company can be assessed more in taxes than it collects in revenue.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
-0.649
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0482885662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0088951128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0054462922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.004905073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0042658165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005252429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.68706E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.54646E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.11455E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.3283E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.976E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
4008034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034
Wikidata_id:
Q4830453
Wikidata_label:
business
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Mr Theede
As their next step, the Russian court and bailiff sought to collect the total amount, more than $27 billion, before our legal appeals were even exhausted.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0713694317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0300221378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0169428036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0070710841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00249073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002468262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018543011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003209173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002708038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001046265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.32132E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Mr Theede
In addition, while demanding immediate payment, they simultaneously froze all Yukos assets and bank accounts; in effect, leaving the company unable to properly function.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0214176922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012759907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012322828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009797423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002474255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002057398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002051743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.74009E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.74739E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.24975E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.214E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Banking
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
4006002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006002
Wikidata_id:
Q806718
Wikidata_label:
banking industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
4008034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034
Wikidata_id:
Q4830453
Wikidata_label:
business
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Mr Theede
The government's resolution to this contrived situation was to declare that, because Yukos could not pay its fictitious taxes, the bailiffs would have to seize Yuganskneftegaz, our most valuable asset, which produces about a million barrels a day, and sell it at auction to satisfy these tax charges. Drained of cash and unable to sell assets, we were left with limited means to invest in operations, pay salaries, meet expenses, or pay taxes that we allegedly owned -- owed.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.566
Very Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9781395569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7100218683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4066372067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.9470939636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.9110790677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.6569254678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2249139361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.144392089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1300290925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0911959214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0490104663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Collective Contract > Contract Issue-Wages
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
9002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09002001
Wikidata_id:
Q6821213
Wikidata_label:
wage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Auction Service
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
4006020
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006020
Wikidata_id:
Q177923
Wikidata_label:
auction
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Mr Theede
The so-called auction was a sham in which Yuganskneftegaz, which accounted for roughly 60 percent of our total production capability, was sold for less than half its appraised value. Not surprisingly, the buyer was an unheard-of company, created just 2 days earlier and of no certain address, that sold its prize almost immediately to Rosneft, a 100-percent completely state-owned and controlled company whose new chairman also continues in his position as a senior government official.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.13549
VADER
0.739
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0238035514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0056408404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0043326185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0030402851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0030245621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027987368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006134321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005589661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004227637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001524618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.3328E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.148
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Auction Service
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
4006020
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006020
Wikidata_id:
Q177923
Wikidata_label:
auction
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Mr Theede
Despite the government's unsupportable claims, Yukos acted in a responsible way. Even while challenging the tax claims through all available legal, political, and diplomatic channels, as a matter of good faith and as a signal of our interest in finding a reasonable resolution, we began to pay some of the taxes. But it quickly became clear that this was not really about taxes, but, rather, an orchestrated effort to wrest control of the company and its assets.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.02165
VADER
0.829
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.1293466203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.155158923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0920924998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0389359571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0330816256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035863421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014385508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001207497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001041253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.46132E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.96939E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Satellite Technology
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.113
Code:
4003003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003003
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
4008034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034
Wikidata_id:
Q4830453
Wikidata_label:
business
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Entertainment (General)
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
1021000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01021000
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Mr Theede
As the Moscow Times summarized it on January 14, 2005, "State-controlled banks helped a state-controlled oil company purchase a controlling stake in Yugans, which was being sold by the state for tax debts owed to, and defined by, the state."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0478655973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0401505182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0303327746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0079332531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0055684053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.003885667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007914651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005491594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.2854E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.6735E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.0764E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Government Debt
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.327
Code:
4008008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008008
Wikidata_id:
Q3024789
Wikidata_label:
government debt
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Mr Theede
The legality of these actions has apparently stirred debate even within top ranks of the Russian Government. Just last week, Andrei Illarionov, a long -- a close and long-term economic advisor to the Russian President said, Yuganskneftegaz should be returned to Yukos. He said there are certain common human commandments, such as, "Thou shalt not steal." Not surprisingly, by speaking truth to power, this once-influential advisor has reportedly been stripped of many of his duties.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.714
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0415241928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0170262894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.008418857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.004026643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022742212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010296973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008984181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003323383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.9285E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.5965E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.164E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Mr Theede
When Americans ask, "Why should we care about this?" I could give you a number of reasons, but I'll focus on the reasons that I know best, and that's energy. As the world's largest oil consumer, clearly America's energy security and the strength of its economy depend, in good measure, on the stability and reliability of global oil supplies. Yukos had the potential to add significantly to the stability of the supply coming from Russia, making its dismantling an important economic blow.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.49651
VADER
0.984
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1909146318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1048280974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0567679992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0283055822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0277150975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0118624746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010489162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001900544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001470395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.87617E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.3541E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.658
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Mr Theede
The numbers are quite impressive. Operating with the efficiencies and incentives of a publicly traded company utilizing world-class technology and expertise, the annual production of Yukos grew by 300 percent from 2000 to 2003. At the same time, Russia's overall production grew just 30 percent.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.816
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.8568665944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1809672453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0477720838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0404084916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0139891155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.008570699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008060337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003232526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001840143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.66253E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.40255E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Mr Theede
Before the government campaign began, in 2004, Yukos had become the largest producer of crude oil in Russia and the largest exporter of crude oil from Russia. Slightly less than 20 percent of all crude oil produced in Russia came from Yukos and its subsidiaries.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.94591
VADER
-0.902
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0477519905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0351988157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0120199613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0095089199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0050543207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0045724209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011422922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001475401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.35509E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.21599E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.6417E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.384
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.381
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.259
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.197
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Mr Theede
The production growth is rapidly decelerating. Production growth rate has now fallen 4 straight months in Russia. The International Energy Agency cut its forecast of Russian oil output growth this year to 3.8 percent, citing higher taxes and a worsening regulatory climate. The treatment of Yukos and the increasing state control of oil production, in general, are the critical contributing factors. State control is increasing, even as production growth is decreasing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0959796773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0450103573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0427888095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0221128386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0099148667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038062539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015517579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001443725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.62244E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.66359E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.41492E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.528
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.292
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Mr Theede
Just last week, the Russian Federation announced a ban on United States and other foreign-owned companies from bidding for new permits to develop several large oil fields. This will further discourage needed investment capital and expertise.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.557
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0390331232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0230712089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0059661401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0054201941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0028383556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016417518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011796708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009286337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.2119E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.6138E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7899E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Painting
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
1012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01012000
Wikidata_id:
Q11629
Wikidata_label:
art of painting
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Mr Theede
Ronald Nash, Chief Strategist at Renaissance Capital, which is a Moscow-based investment bank, called the ban a dramatic step down the road of state intervention which Russia has been following for some time. The ban could dissuade foreign companies from investing in Russia.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.802
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.1076386892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0403583312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0210688682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0197513946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0109424662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0041712614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029508341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010083563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005258664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.70665E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.05838E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Banking
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
4006002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006002
Wikidata_id:
Q806718
Wikidata_label:
banking industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Investments
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
4008025
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008025
Wikidata_id:
Q4290
Wikidata_label:
investment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
4008034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034
Wikidata_id:
Q4830453
Wikidata_label:
business
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Mr Theede
The eyes of not just this body, today, but also the world are on Russia as it attempts to gain full membership in the global economic community. Russia may be tearing up its own rule book, but it cannot be allowed to tear up the international rule book.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.681
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4378478508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0807398173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0479307055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0310954201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0070200826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0063320673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0057323105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0037696936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0023012237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001396891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.87167E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Literature
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.107
Code:
1010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010000
Wikidata_id:
Q8242
Wikidata_label:
literature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Mr Theede
Would-be investors might well be wary of doing business in a country where international norms and the rule of law can be so easily violated, and where property and shareholder rights cannot be guaranteed. As long as that system exists, Yukos will not be the last company to find its rights violated and its assets seized by the Russian authorities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
-0.153
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0501051312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0468488113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0249711797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0203548625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0090328787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0049282629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0024385785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011633363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011519882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010132174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.17839E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.303
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.266
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.256
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.242
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Mr Theede
I appreciate this chance to take part in the hearing today, Mr. Chairman, and I also thank you for unanimous -- thank the committee for unanimously passing a strong resolution of disapproval against the actions of the Russian Government. I hope this strong show of resolve will inspire similar protests by the full Senate, the House, the President, and Americans, in and out of government.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.954
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0622619118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0609697658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0331975403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0282951398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0254991843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0068147354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0044004373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009098375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008515698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001297732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.3772E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.208
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.148
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.138
Code:
16003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000
Wikidata_id:
Q686984
Wikidata_label:
civil disorder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Mr Theede
Thank you very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0922893465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0258088345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.013839957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0119435252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0088139874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0082020779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016760041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004514919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002325964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000136745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.01833E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Note
[The prepared statement of Mr. Theede follows:]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0648475543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0514585932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.022544837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.016376331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0116181393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004682627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000305378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.28851E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.377E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.0689E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.18E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
Gunning-Fog Score
Coleman-Liau Index
SMOG Index
Automated Readability Index
Dale-Chall Readability Score
Sprache Readability Score
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
Sprache Difficult Word Count
Mr Theede
Prepared Statement of Steven Theede, Chief Executive Officer, Yukos Oil Company, Moscow, Russia introduction
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0107911175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0101075479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0048672693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007809346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004879411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004289341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002310649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001994134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.30374E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.6532E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.3494E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.192
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.17
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.4
Gunning-Fog Score
8.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Mr Theede
Yukos is one of the largest multinational oil companies in the world. The company had a market capitalization of $40 billion before the Russian Federation engaged in a ruthless and unprecedented campaign of dubious and discriminatory taxes, illegal expropriation of property, arrests and intimidations. The attack by the Russian Federation against Yukos violates Russia's foreign investment laws, which provide for international arbitration of investment disputes, as well as Russia's obligations under its treaties and international law.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.05263
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.05263
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.10008
VADER
-0.934
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.2440623241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1320278388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0754811917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0724982878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0422404177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0072222865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0040194034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0037011792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009708264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002695839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.4728E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.252
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.226
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.186
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.173
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Illegal Immigrants
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.162
Code:
14003003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003003
Wikidata_id:
Q2368859
Wikidata_label:
undocumented immigrant
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.145
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.13
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Mr Theede
There is much at stake in how this situation is resolved: The security, reliability and price of global oil supplies; the safety and welfare of Yukos' employees and communities; the future of economic development and rule of law within Russia; and the relationship of the Russian Federation with the United States and other nations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.827
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0745059515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0209144375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0194664404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0113228009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.006213961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0057764573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0052495103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009310164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003137524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002705562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.19995E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.19
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Health and Safety at Work
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.168
Code:
9013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09013000
Wikidata_id:
Q629029
Wikidata_label:
occupational health and safety
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.136
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.104
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
1.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Mr Theede
The United States has a direct interest in the resolution of the Yukos situation. Beyond the important political or strategic concerns, there are the vital issues of our nation's energy and economic security. There are the rights of more than 60,000 individual and institutional investors, many of them Americans, who expressed their faith in Yukos by investing in the company.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.934
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.059914944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0445554644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0226172415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0187998987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0111451198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0044410943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0035732977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025357518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002194644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.58949E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.12779E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.29
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Mr Theede
Today, the market value of Yukos has plummeted from $40 billion to $2 billion because of the Russian government's campaign of persecution and intimidation against Yukos and its officials.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.103
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2103662351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1675912761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1333642402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0723855163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0293222372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0072066206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011368324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005864917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002570466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.32996E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.16E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Mr Theede
The Russian government has carried out a ruthless and unprecedented campaign against Yukos by way of dubious and discriminatory taxes, illegal expropriation of property, arrests and intimidation. For reasons known only inside the Kremlin, Russia has decided to reverse its commitment to privatization and chosen instead to increase the role of the state. It has made an equally unfortunate choice to ignore the Western-style reformist laws it passed over the past several years when those laws conflict with the interests of the Kremlin. As a result, there are no guarantees of due process, no adherence to the rule of law, and no protections for the rights of shareholders or property owners. background
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.21131
VADER
-0.954
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0715471397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0481128722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0431287684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0119856952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0075406169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0057707704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0029444504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016282396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004982329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.28832E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.09891E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.503
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.423
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.37
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47
Mr Theede
Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, the Russian Federation's oil industry consisted of hundreds of stand-alone state-owned entities. The vast majority of these were inefficiently run, unprofitable and overstaffed. They survived only through continued state support. In 1993, the Russian government set out to restructure the nation's oil and gas sector. Through privatization, the government hoped to make the Russian oil and gas sector viable in a global market and, above all, attract much needed direct foreign investment into the country.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
0.785
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0564462156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0092906412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0067759851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0058005633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026077967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0022737178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014092682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002064792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001528544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.03836E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.67828E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.649
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.582
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Diesel Fuel
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.43
Code:
4005013
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005013
Wikidata_id:
Q38423
Wikidata_label:
diesel
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.421
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Mr Theede
Yukos was founded by the Russian government on April 15, 1993 through the integration of state-owned producing, refining and distribution entities. Although it had become a separate legal entity, the newly created Yukos remained entirely state owned. It remained that way until December 1995 when the Russian government sold its stake in Yukos to a group of Russian investors. Thus, through a series of tenders and auctions held in 1995 and 1996, Yukos essentially became Russia's first fully privatized oil company. russian success story
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.83321
VADER
0.778
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.221237354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0570422562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0461225834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0297944818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0272963807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0108148721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0054133081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0038332866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007251449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005156865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.77098E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.248
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.187
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Mr Theede
Despite the arrival of private investors, Yukos continued to experience a sharp decline in production output and mounting salary arrears, and faced the technical bankruptcy of its main production unit, Yuganskneftegaz or YNG. Its debts to the Russian government had grown to more than $3.5 billion. In May 1996, Mikhail Khordokovsky stepped in as Chairman of Yukos' Executive Board, bringing with him a dynamic, professional management team. The task of this team was clear: Transform the company into a multinational enterprise managed in accordance with the highest international standards of operational efficiency, transparency and corporate governance. Over the next eight years, Yukos was successfully transformed into a viable, vertically integrated, transnational oil company competing with the biggest oil industry players in the world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.61904
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.73913
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.73913
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.76766
VADER
0.872
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0324090535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0120188735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0116947107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0092413109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0059614482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0022160237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011743157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000231275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001057119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.63204E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.13813E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.41
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.244
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
58
Sprache Difficult Word Count
62
Mr Theede
The company repaid all debts owed to Russian federal and regional governments, and increased its production capacity by reinvesting its profits in drilling, capital construction and new oil field development. Further, realizing that attaining Yukos' goal of becoming a successful international energy player would require substantial foreign investment, Yukos embarked on an ambitious program to transform the company's corporate culture into that of a fully transparent, Western-style corporation. For example, Yukos became the first Russian company to switch to international accounting standards, and the first Russian-based multinational to disclose its management and ownership structure to the public.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.86667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.86667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.26868
VADER
0.93
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2535480075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0638102822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0527149474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0307721057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0287496398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0083107356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0026933063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001051808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.50076E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.4924E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4686E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.465
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.306
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
3.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
48
Sprache Difficult Word Count
55
Mr Theede
The company's annual production output grew by 17 percent in 2001 and by 19 percent in 2002. By 2002, Yukos accounted for approximately 18 percent of Russia's total oil production, producing an average of 1.4 million barrels a day. Before the government launched its deliberate campaign to destroy the company, Yukos and its subsidiaries were the largest producers of crude oil in Russia and the largest exporters of crude oil from Russia. Together they produced slightly less than 20 percent of all the crude oil produced in Russia, and refined and marketed slightly less than 20 percent of the refined products in Russia. This made Yukos one of the largest oil and gas companies in the world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.934
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0572790857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0220646092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0172957356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0162455937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0148622348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0037303278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031440959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014919575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008581481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001334899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.43452E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.626
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.571
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
45
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Mr Theede
In December 2002, Standard & Poor's rated Yukos "BB with stable outlook," and in January 2003, Moody's Investor Service assigned the company a rating of "Ba2." At the time, these were the highest long- term and foreign currency issuer ratings for any privately-held Russian multinational. Khodorkovsky himself won the 2002 "Entrepreneur of the Year" prize, awarded annually by Russia's leading business daily Vedomosti, published jointly by the Financial Times and the Wall Street Journal. The same year, the Russian government named Yukos the "Best Company for Compensation and Social Payments Programs," as well as for the "Implementation of Social Programs at Enterprises and Organizations." By 2003, Yukos had signed major joint venture and strategic affiance agreements with international companies such as Total, Schlumberger, and Microsoft. In fact, the company's success was so internationally celebrated that, in 2003, ExxonMobil expressed its interest in acquiring between 40 and 50 percent of Yukos for an estimated $25 billion -- a transaction that would have been the single largest direct foreign investment in Russian history.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.68421
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.68421
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.5506
VADER
0.978
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0602260814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0439348456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0283194036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0280676468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0118806667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0026679165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014962377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013896379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008778685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001439557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.8108E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.415
Code:
4008034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034
Wikidata_id:
Q4830453
Wikidata_label:
business
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Banking
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.258
Code:
4006002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006002
Wikidata_id:
Q806718
Wikidata_label:
banking industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
72
Sprache Difficult Word Count
75
Mr Theede
Not surprisingly, since 1998, the value of Yukos' shares increased more than tenfold, including a growth of 250 percent in 2001 alone. By all accounts, Yukos was the signature success story of the new Russian Federation. By October 2003, the market capitalization of Yukos' worldwide stock was estimated at more than $30 billion. As late as April 2004, Yukos' market capitalization was estimated at more than $40 billion. United States investors owned interests in Yukos that were worth approximately $4 billion in October 2003, when the Russian authorities began their persecution of Yukos' chief executive officer.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.937
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1229396556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0205079836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0191249579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029199327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0020861207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020496642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010410185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006179674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.7113E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.672E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.951E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.398
Code:
4009003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003
Wikidata_id:
Q169489
Wikidata_label:
security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.282
Code:
4009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009000
Wikidata_id:
Q179076
Wikidata_label:
exchange
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Mr Theede
American investors (and investors from around the world) bought their interest in Yukos in the good faith belief that their investment would not be expropriated. Russia, recognizing the importance of the rule of law to international investors, adopted the Russian Foreign Investment Law which states in its preamble that it is, "aimed at . . . ensuring stable terms for operations of foreign investors and compliance of the legal order of foreign investment with the standards of the international law."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.933
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0893242192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.054999534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0419230433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0308646588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0181624229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052986372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0035181823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0020802025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004050651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001129266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.63406E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.274
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.22
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.205
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Mr Theede
A company that had been formed from the decaying remnants of the Soviet era had become a standard bearer for the new, pro-foreign investment Russian Federation. Within a mere eight months, however, between April and December 2004, this transparent, globally-respected multinational corporation, worth an estimated $40 billion, was subjected to a series of carefully timed and politically motivated attacks by the Russian government, ultimately forcing it to seek bankruptcy protection in the United States on December 14, 2004. khodorkovsky arrested
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37949
VADER
-0.128
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0860714063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0439898315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0371605536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0253217411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.003231124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024584377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023457173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010282568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002410903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.37732E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.26101E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Bankruptcy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.105
Code:
4016007
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016007
Wikidata_id:
Q152074
Wikidata_label:
bankruptcy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
15000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15000000
Wikidata_id:
Q349
Wikidata_label:
sport
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41
Mr Theede
During 2002 and early 2003, Mikhail Khodorkovsky reportedly became concerned the country's upcoming general election would result in a two-thirds pro-government majority in the Russian Parliament ("Duma"). He began to contribute openly to major opposition parties, but reportedly refused requests to finance United Russia, the current governing party. He became an outspoken critic of the alleged endemic corruption in the Russian administration and advocated for progressive legislative reforms. Due to his close ties with Western business and political leaders, his words were resonating outside of Russia and his reputation growing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.1431
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0523974479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0129428881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0122679849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0053697295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0047238067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003265082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014433371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007694598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001419148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.34514E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4902E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.633
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.8
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45
Mr Theede
In mid-2003, an election year in Russia, the Kremlin reacted. Platon Lebedev, Chairman of Menatep Limited, Yukos' largest shareholder, was arrested in July 2003 on charges of fraud and tax evasion, and Vasily Shakhanovsky, a member of Yukos' Management Board, was charged with tax evasion. In July 2003, the Russian Government raided Yukos' offices where it went through computer records for approximately 17 hours. And on October 25, 2003, Mikhail Khordokovsky was arrested at gunpoint by government agents and jailed on charges of tax evasion, theft of state property, and fraud. He remains jailed to this day. In addition, many loyal and outstanding Yukos employees have found themselves subject to intimidation by the government and threats by its agents. The Government continues to arrest Yukos' managers, intimidate its employees through illegal searches of their homes conducted by masked, armed forces, confiscate personal property of the company and its officers, and jail or threaten other company employees on trumped up criminal charges. In a recent example of this repugnant methodology, Svetlana Bakhmina, a young Deputy General Counsel of Yukos and the mother of two young children, was arrested late at night at her home in Moscow on charges relating to her legal work at Yukos. She remains incarcerated.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.90909
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.90909
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.66259
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.28889
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.28889
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58103
VADER
-0.991
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0675626798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0187896992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0116364216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0083881816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0065193017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006592313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000592953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002405095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.80212E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.11E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.3892E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > State Budget and Tax
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.633
Code:
11013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11013000
Wikidata_id:
Q271855
Wikidata_label:
government budget
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Corporate Crime
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.577
Code:
2012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012000
Wikidata_id:
Q5172452
Wikidata_label:
corporate crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37
Gunning-Fog Score
16.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
82
Sprache Difficult Word Count
79
Mr Theede
Despite the political activism of its largest individual shareholder, however, Yukos itself was never involved in Khordorkovsky's political activities. All his contributions to opposition parties, for example, were made from his personal funds and not from corporate accounts. Nevertheless, hand-in-hand with its criminal investigations, the government also apparently perceived that it had to move against Khordokovsky by targeting Yukos, the single most concentrated source of his wealth. In December 2003, a few weeks after Khordokovsky's arrest, the Ministry of Taxation conducted a perfunctory two-week "special" audit of Yukos' books. In April 2004, the government slapped a $3.4 billion audit report on Yukos, which it claimed Yukos owed in respect of the 2000 fiscal year. The Russian government's moves against Khordokovsky's wealth, through tax assessments against Yukos, have been numerous since then, clearly retaliatory and have involved the systematic repudiation of the rule of law. the tax assessments
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.12516
VADER
0.896
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0066864668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044336801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0034910445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026996629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013623809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008897484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007813802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.6632E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.1207E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.8528E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4336E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.195
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.138
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
59
Sprache Difficult Word Count
58
Mr Theede
Following the first assessment against Yukos, the government levied additional tax assessments against Yukos and certain of its subsidiaries. Including massive penalties, fines and interest, these assessments eventually totaled approximately $27.5 billion. They were based on government audits of Yukos' books, which had already been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers, formally audited and confirmed as correct by Russian tax authorities, and made as transparent as possible as part of the company's corporate philosophy. Further, in light of the fact that Yukos was one of Russia's largest taxpayers, it was in constant communication with the regional Russian tax authorities, which had approved all of Yukos' previous filings following similar audits. Yukos has always maintained that the company, like many other companies in Russia, used legal and government-approved tax reduction provisions. Allegations that Yukos had acted illegally could only be made under a selective and retroactive reinterpretation of Russian tax law that could not reasonably have been anticipated when the transactions took place.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.3913
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.3913
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.872
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1175380195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1025069389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0991807785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0622402527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.03319713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.004990496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0049067807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004858891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003587417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.81441E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.93279E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Regional Authority
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.215
Code:
11012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11012000
Wikidata_id:
Q1802419
Wikidata_label:
state government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.188
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
63
Sprache Difficult Word Count
58
Mr Theede
In addition, the amount of the taxes has been swelled by usurious default interest, penalties, and fines. This exponential rate of increase jeopardized Yukos' ability to conduct business and decimated its net equity. In a blatant example, tax assessments for 2001 and 2002 have been in excess of 100 percent of Yukos' annual consolidated gross revenue; for 2003 the assessments have been in excess of 80 percent of Yukos' consolidated gross annual revenue. Indeed, the assessments levied against Yukos for 2001 were in excess of four times the consolidated gross industry average taxes; for 2002, in excess of 3\1/ 2\ times the industry average; and for 2003, in excess of 2\1/2\ times the industry average. kremlin moves to bankrupt yukos
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-3.04452
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.27444
VADER
-0.743
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2330847317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0274295075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0169701263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0114460665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0044930734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035605215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00137739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004168918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.33237E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.16291E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.53541E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Interest Rate
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
4008009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008009
Wikidata_id:
Q179179
Wikidata_label:
interest rate
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.8
Gunning-Fog Score
18.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
52
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Mr Theede
Despite the government's insupportable tax claims, Yukos acted in a responsible manner. Even while challenging the tax claims through all available legal, political and diplomatic channels, as a matter of good faith and as a signal of our interest in finding a reasonable resolution, Yukos began to pay some of the taxes. But it became clear this was not really about taxes. It was about an illegal and politically motivated campaign to expropriate valuable oil assets and return them to the close control of the government. Having ignored any number of settlement proposals by Yukos, or other reasonable proposals to pay the entire amount of the tax assessments over time, the Russian government instead intensified its collection efforts against Yukos by utilizing the full apparatus of the state.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.40741
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.40741
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.83035
VADER
0.935
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3057946218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0567242678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0525610871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0499752001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0345984532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0077930839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013762095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001115576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.31086E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.36033E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.8653E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.247
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.191
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.162
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.2
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
44
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47
Mr Theede
On April 15, 2004, the government obtained an injunction forbidding the disposal, encumbrancing or other dealing with any of the assets of the company. On June 30, 2004, a further freezing order forbade any disposals of assets while at the same time requiring an additional tax payment of more than $3.4 billion to be made within 5 working days on pain of a penalty surcharge of 7 percent of the total debt ($241 million).
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.866
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2800964285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2467869315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1994052902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0515749969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0380752346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0361539191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0048330756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0019170428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017057429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002903882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001011416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
4008034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034
Wikidata_id:
Q4830453
Wikidata_label:
business
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
2004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004000
Wikidata_id:
Q186361
Wikidata_label:
punishment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Mr Theede
Because of the injunction and the freezing order, the company was prohibited from making that additional tax payment. Its formal application on July 2, 2004, that sufficient assets to meet the liability should be released for that purpose was rejected. The surcharge was duly applied. The government's ultimate resolution to this contrived situation was to declare that because Yukos could not pay its fictitious taxes, the bailiffs would have to seize Yuganskneftegas, the company's most valuable asset, and sell it at auction to satisfy the tax charges.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.21739
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.21739
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.42286
VADER
0.52
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0717684976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0185607074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0132530913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0063344407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0057060832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0052871292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002508016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000110573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.57237E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.1055E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.9852E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Mr Theede
On August 31, 2004 the bank accounts of Yuganskneftegas were frozen and on September 9, 2004, following a further additional tax assessment of $2.7 billion, thirteen further freezing orders were imposed on Yukos' bank accounts forbidding all transactions. As a result, the company had no access to cash to reinvest in their operations, operate their businesses, disburse company expenses, pay salaries to employees, satisfy any amounts levied under the tax assessments, and most importantly, pay current taxes. In essence, by forcing the company to operate with no money, the Russian government left Yukos incapacitated and unable to function.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.752
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0622086169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0355499273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0221203692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0165461126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0146438542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001998747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008499998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002753045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001407929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.5908E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.521E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > State Budget and Tax
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.268
Code:
11013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11013000
Wikidata_id:
Q271855
Wikidata_label:
government budget
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.19
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Banking
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.14
Code:
4006002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006002
Wikidata_id:
Q806718
Wikidata_label:
banking industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42
Mr Theede
Having rendered Yukos cash-flow insolvent, the Russian government through its bailiffs conducted an auction of Yuganskneftegas on December 19, 2004, allegedly to raise money to pay a portion of Yukos' tax bill. In violation of a restraining order from a U.S. Bankruptcy Court, the auction proceeded as scheduled, with the assets being sold for half their appraised value. The buyer in this sham auction was an unheard-of company of no certain address that sold its prize almost immediately to Rosneft, a front for the Kremlin, whose chairman had led the attack on Yukos in the first place.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.103
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
4.433337599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.20515332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0666230684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0358206918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0319700339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0187238125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0063807354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0037475889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010458548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003266357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001704785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Auction Service
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.191
Code:
4006020
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006020
Wikidata_id:
Q177923
Wikidata_label:
auction
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Mr Theede
By forcing down the value of YNG stock at the auction, the subsequent set-off against Yukos' tax bill still left a significant tax liability, potentially putting other assets in jeopardy. At the Russian government's request, Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein valued the shares of YNG in preparation for the auction. It gave a valuation of between $15-$18 billion. Despite that valuation by an independent bank, the Russian government set the auction to start at significantly under $9 billion, less than half the valued amount.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.791
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0959146826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0218224173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0135406342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0125487597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023079618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011808111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0010379365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005787717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004290622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003341078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.20381E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Auction Service
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.208
Code:
4006020
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006020
Wikidata_id:
Q177923
Wikidata_label:
auction
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Mr Theede
In recent comments, Andrei Illarionov, a close and long-term economic adviser to the Russian president, said Yuganskneftegas should be returned to Yukos. "There are certain common human commandments," Mr. Illarionov said. "Such as `thou shalt not steal.' " Not surprisingly, this once influential adviser has reportedly been stripped of many of his duties following his comments.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.297
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1508040703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0504407566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0245201081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.010391682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.005983164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0056066358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0039690789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022175034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006353294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003009563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002567049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Mr Theede
The Kremlin's deliberate campaign against Yukos has serious implications for the United States. Americans should be concerned about a Russian government still willing to unleash its agents in a ruthless campaign against companies or individuals. Likewise, we should be wary of a retreat from democratic values in Russia and a seeming level of instability, especially given Russia's strategic location and nuclear capability.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.0250083744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0169944324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0143989397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0034961355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0032387998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021853579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011320493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003798763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.32943E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.00303E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.01243E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Mr Theede
As the world's largest oil consumer, America's energy security -- and by extension its economic security -- depends on the stability and reliability of global oil supplies. Yukos had made significant investment in technology, equipment and talented staff, and was playing a growing role in stabilizing world supplies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.21888
VADER
0.91
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.014479844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0054625314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0033939748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009035813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006225725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004925801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003053003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.74224E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.72409E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6244E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.5641E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.393
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.221
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
6.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Mr Theede
Today, industry analysts note that the Russian government is tightening its grip on the energy sector. Christopher Weafer, chief strategist for Alfa Bank, said this move "is not unexpected and is part of the government's efforts to exercise greater control over the energy sector." Just last week, the Russian Federation announced a ban on U.S. and other foreign-owned companies from bidding for new permits to develop several large oil fields. This action will further slow the growth of Russian oil production by discouraging needed investment capital and expertise.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0255946623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0036518599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0031984586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027527683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008459137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008148586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008030705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005127158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003747874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.61986E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.13909E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.349
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.175
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.175
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Mr Theede
Roland Nash, chief strategist for Renaissance Capital, a Moscow- based investment bank, called the ban "a dramatic step down the road of state intervention, which Russia has been following for some time." Mr. Nash concluded: "The ban could dissuade foreign companies from investing in Russia."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.802
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.1653252877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.2118584467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1492091105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0528770324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.034755579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0118241456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0031723946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.002866455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021394617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001696565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.81241E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Banking
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
4006002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006002
Wikidata_id:
Q806718
Wikidata_label:
banking industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Mr Theede
As the Wall Street Journal reported recently, slowing growth in Russian oil production has helped drive up world oil prices. Production has fallen for four straight months. The International Energy Agency cut its forecast of Russian oil output growth this year to 3.8 percent, citing higher taxes and a worsening regulatory climate. These circumstances run counter to the energy and economic security of the United States. uncertain future
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0375104108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0137729876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0134098547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0117806703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0070019778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0061560073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0051943251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0044443776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012112673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002294973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001930855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.666
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.38
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.364
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Mr Theede
In July 1999 the Russian Federation adopted the Russian Foreign Investment Law in order to attract and encourage foreign investment on its territory. According to its preamble: "This Federal Law determines the basic guarantees of foreign investors' rights to the investments, and to the income and profits obtained from such investments, and the terms of business activities of foreign investors in the Russian Federation." The legislation's preamble declares its purposes to be: "Attracting foreign material and financial resources, advanced engineering and technologies, managerial experience and efficient application thereof in the economy of the Russian Federation, and ensuring that the legal regime of foreign investments is in compliance with the norms of international law and the international practice of investment co-operation."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.14862
VADER
0.953
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0170607411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0056685145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0049733408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029623547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007231271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004785245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000285309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002144371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.45809E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.2462E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.33828E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.626
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.4
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.373
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
63
Sprache Difficult Word Count
48
Mr Theede
The Yukos matter puts the eyes of the world squarely on the Russian Federation to judge whether it is living up to that commitment. Yukos is protected by the investment guarantees set forth in the Russian Foreign Investment Law because foreign investors own at least 10 percent of Yukos' capital stock and because Yukos reinvests its income and profits in oil production and related activities on the territory of the Russian Federation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
0.818
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.0474720038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.3756304272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1907448634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0753759581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035995196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035271318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0021854186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002503084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001828687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.7431E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.4083E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.254
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.219
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.195
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Mr Theede
By any measure, the Russian government tax claim is not in keeping with international norms or even Russian law. It was imposed without substantive due process by retroactive application of substantive law that was different from what had been applied to Yukos in the past and different from what was applied to other similar companies. It involved an interpretation of law that could not reasonably have been anticipated. It was also imposed without procedural due process involving a fair opportunity to be heard, in many cases imposing taxes for prior years in which the Russian government had previously said no more tax was due.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0640600512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0328250462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0223404204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0218219167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043441367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.003001097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0019960575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014321065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001808164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.0935E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3089E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.377
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.267
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.247
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.8
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Mr Theede
This has resulted in a discriminatory taxation of Yukos as compared to other oil and gas companies operating in Russia, many of which are not foreign-owned corporations, and at $27.5 billion, it was so grotesquely large that it equaled between 80 to 111 percent of Yukos' U.S. GAAP consolidated gross revenues (before expenses are taken into account) for the years 2001, 2002 and 2003, and about 70 percent in 2000.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.477
Negative
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0050537423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0050470717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0025926849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015549309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006723943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000245798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002376735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000130352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.61836E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.01723E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.501E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.203
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.165
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Mr Theede
The inequitable and illegal actions surrounding these extraordinary tax claims substantially impaired Yukos' ability to pay its more than $1.5 billion of debt to over 150 legitimate lenders and trade creditors, and caused the value of Yukos' common stock, owned by over 60,000 shareholders, to plummet from over $40 billion to less than $2 billion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
-0.363
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0960751437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0817942549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0195387198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0088022876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0076113072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0042559386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0038432056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.003712314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000892833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008397399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002793742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
4009003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003
Wikidata_id:
Q169489
Wikidata_label:
security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Corporate Crime
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
2012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012000
Wikidata_id:
Q5172452
Wikidata_label:
corporate crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Shareholders
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
4016047
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016047
Wikidata_id:
Q381136
Wikidata_label:
shareholder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Mr Theede
These actions also focus attention on Russia as it attempts to gain full membership in the global economic community. Would-be investors might well be wary of doing business in a country where international norms and the rule of law can be so easily violated, and where property and shareholder rights cannot be guaranteed. The Kremlin may feel it has license to tear up the Russian rule book, but international rules are another matter. The rights of international investors can only be protected in a legal system that is fair and unbiased, not one where the Russian government picks winners and losers before it ever decides to hear the case. As long as that system exists, Yukos will not be the last company to find its rights violated and its assets seized by the Kremlin.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.743
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2785817953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0999581185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0412065274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0173869106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0116585696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0106084663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0032577915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014732434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008951452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001130264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.3117E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.708
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.576
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.447
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.418
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.1
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Mr Theede
The actions of the Russian government have bankrupted a company that once seemed destined to serve as a model for Russia's economic future. The European Union has condemned the actions against Yukos as a politically motivated, coordinated attack by the Russian government designed to regain control of strategic economic assets. The Senate Foreign Relations Committee has also added its influential voice through a resolution of disapproval which the Committee passed on a unanimous vote.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
0.153
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1403509174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0417914911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0400376302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0156038732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0096933603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0055595021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0039439088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014193326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003729099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001248508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.07648E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.247
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.244
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.19
Code:
2004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004000
Wikidata_id:
Q186361
Wikidata_label:
punishment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.153
Code:
4009003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003
Wikidata_id:
Q169489
Wikidata_label:
security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.144
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.128
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.2
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Mr Theede
Sadly, the Russian people will bear much of the burden as well. At its peak, Yukos employed more than 100,000 people, paid billions of dollars in taxes and invested generously in local communities. A modern, globally-respected company has been dismantled by a series of carefully timed and politically motivated attacks by the Russian government. As a litmus test for future investors, adherence to the rule of law and compliance with international norms, the Yukos experience is not encouraging.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
-0.227
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1103873365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0177348149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0158186085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0068608169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0063466425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027689712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007888044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002795458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.87875E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.99212E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.97001E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.104
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Richard Lugar
Thank you very much, Mr. Theede.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0555129314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0495964545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0169187653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.00810411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052825078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0051876916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021735254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006928555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.53156E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.52019E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.35623E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Richard Lugar
Mr. Osborne, would you proceed, please?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0884196779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0816498883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.033471355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0180665971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0170685511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0064340216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008025889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.71618E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.64112E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.104E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.55E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
3.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Richard Lugar
STATEMENT OF TIMOTHY OSBORNE, MEMBER, BOARD OF DIRECTORS, GROUP
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.060283544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0580032822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0322844047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0291909208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0109504297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0049823982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005458839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003337205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002478087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.49132E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.54847E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.3
Gunning-Fog Score
3.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
LaRaye Osborne
Thank you, Chairman Lugar, for inviting me to the hearing today. I've already submitted formal remarks, but I'd like to offer a brief summary.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.686
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0876637583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0839853601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0410399924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.028554516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0153167697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0075006414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029146746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004319546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002734454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002124726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.66427E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
LaRaye Osborne
My name is Timothy Osborne. I have practiced as an attorney in the United Kingdom for over 25 years, specializing in international tax issues and corporate governance. I am a member of the Independent Board of Directors of Group Menatep. Group Menatep is a diversified international financial holding company established in 1997 by Mikhail Khodorkovsky, Platon Lebedev, and others.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.397611456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.1903514029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0524811156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0511627935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0266907853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0135823779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0068350484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.002117511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002504586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.98494E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.5173E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
LaRaye Osborne
I've experienced firsthand Russia's approach to the rule of law and to property rights. Group Menatep, its founders, and its main asset, Yukos Oil Company, have been the subject of a coordinated and relentless onslaught by the Russian authorities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0339864433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0238439607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.022937436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0064008462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0048054277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0039454437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026685193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001493742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001375633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.62188E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.29623E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.12
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.105
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
LaRaye Osborne
Group Menatep is the majority owner of Yukos Oil Company, holding approximately 51 percent of the Yukos equity capital. In addition, Group Menatep placed a separate 10 percent of the Yukos shares in a trust, the Veterans Petroleum Trust, which provides retirement benefits for Yukos workers in the remote oil fields in Siberia.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.886
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0271651195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0164364334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0161667063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0135055976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0121660036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0065205699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010475017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004586587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000199993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001868087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.25776E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.376
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.283
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
LaRaye Osborne
I was appointed as one of the three members of the board, in March 2004, to manage the company in keeping with Western standards of corporate governance. More recently, I've been primarily involved in trying to protect the company and its assets.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.511
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1236244221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0518538232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0377730816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0302891072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0136658709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0085004875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002061365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006701952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001178016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.52571E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0625E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
LaRaye Osborne
The attacks on Group Menatep and its founders are an integral part of an orchestrated and sustained campaign by the Russian authorities, and need to be explained in the context of what is happening in Russia.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2013288904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0703078462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0569974189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0400886376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0238809313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0039287097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003208522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003436332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003212664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001037807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.3309E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.123
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
LaRaye Osborne
The Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly, known as PACE, appointed Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger, a member of the Bundestag, a former German Justice Minister, to examine the nature of the cases launched by the Russian authorities against Yukos and its former executives. Her report, which was based on an extensive legal analysis of the facts surrounding the case, was adopted by the plenary session of PACE on January 25 of this year. The report found that the prosecutions went beyond the mere pursuit of justice to include such elements as to weaken an outspoken political opponent, intimidate other wealthy individuals, and regain control of strategic economic assets.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.813
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1702728216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0534246617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0175274326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0151171756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0139086857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0109065055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.002731938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008334507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.59271E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.65982E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.5805E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.107
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
48
Sprache Difficult Word Count
51
LaRaye Osborne
I would like, Mr. Chairman, that this report be entered into the record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5230769049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1201843843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0201120158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0183869051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0106113999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0072062627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007075086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002160943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.9935E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.8945E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0353E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
83.1
Gunning-Fog Score
2.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Richard Lugar
It will be entered in full.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0547959295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0339603837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0101047721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0078002427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0042269941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034194029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020852911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003630708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.48559E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.52086E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.14837E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
4.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
LaRaye Osborne
Mr. Chairman, I'd like to summarize briefly the attacks against Group Menatep that began in 2003.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.103
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0156517519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0126160565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0041472365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016642212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010671771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005990615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000264701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.48472E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.08188E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.435E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.729E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.8
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
LaRaye Osborne
The Russian authorities have used the pretext of unpaid taxes to justify their attacks on Yukos and Group Menatep's founders, despite the fact that they had all retained the highest quality financial advisors. Prior to the assault undertaken by the Russian authorities, Yukos has been widely praised for its financial openness. It was audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers according to U.S. GAAP standards. Neither PricewaterhouseCoopers nor the Russian tax authorities raised any questions of additional taxes when the books were closed and taxes paid for the years in question. No suggestion of tax evasion was made at any time until the current onslaught began.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.17435
VADER
-0.494
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.103280996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0763100281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0285970164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0184622884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0118003794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052793803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0033024531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0032515931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006104313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000207937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.15676E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Corporate Crime
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.197
Code:
2012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012000
Wikidata_id:
Q5172452
Wikidata_label:
corporate crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39
LaRaye Osborne
Rather than evading taxes, Yukos was the third-largest payer of taxes in Russia during this period, and it paid taxes at or above the industry average, amounting to billions of dollars.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0962459133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0371329312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0324217574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0074942356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038743114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0032287982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.99318E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.3518E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.6034E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.3654E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.284E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
LaRaye Osborne
The attitude of the Russian authorities to Yukos changed completely in the wake of their dispute with Mr. Khodorkovsky. Suddenly, massive amounts became due, in some years amounting to over 100 percent of the gross revenue of the company for that year, as just explained by Mr. Theede.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.7
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0175023131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0075053926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005424515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002744777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002656448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000212117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001011781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.88103E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.502E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.71E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.066E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
LaRaye Osborne
Having improperly levied abusive taxes on Yukos, the Russian authorities then froze Yukos assets, and, in August 2004, seized its subsidiary, Yuganskneftegaz. Yuganskneftegaz had been valued by Western bankers appointed by the Russian Government as worth between $15 and $18 billion. Yuganskneftegaz represented 60 percent of Yukos oil production and was, until its seizure, the core asset of the company.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.1451147604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1430929755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0085288331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0055952114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027977305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011869665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011524827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0010306641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000946599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006299291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002666331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.208
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
LaRaye Osborne
By freezing assets and seizing Yuganskneftegaz, the Russian authorities essentially assured Yukos' inability to pay the disputed outstanding tax bills. They then proceeded to put Yuganskneftegaz to auction, arranged to have a sole state- controlled bidder, who bought Yuganskneftegaz for less than 50 percent of its true value.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.758
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.022237988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0120801255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0102018807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0101127436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0088781911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007488022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002054049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.43768E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.99818E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.4688E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5069E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Auction Service
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.127
Code:
4006020
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006020
Wikidata_id:
Q177923
Wikidata_label:
auction
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
LaRaye Osborne
However, it would be misleading to look at this solely as a corporate matter. This case originates in politics. What began as a vendetta brought by the Russian authorities against Mr. Khodorkovsky and his colleagues has now expanded to include intimidation and harassment of employees at all levels of Yukos.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.836
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0321075466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0034049586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026780059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017532058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015759399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011736282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006798098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005892258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.92306E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.1516E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.7945E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
LaRaye Osborne
Two examples. The wife and children of one of Yukos' outside counsel was recently detained at the airport in Moscow for hours on alleged drug offenses. No drugs were found, no charges were made, and, ultimately, they were let go. Another example is the female employee in the Yukos legal department who was arrested, leaving her young children unattended, and has, in effect, been held hostage in custody to encourage the return to Russia of her boss.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.84
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.009456338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0049136735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0038821076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0038530477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0027199227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0022699156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017211683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006866264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005584268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002792389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.76565E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police > Arrest
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
2003003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003003
Wikidata_id:
Q1403016
Wikidata_label:
arrest
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Addiction
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
14001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14001000
Wikidata_id:
Q12029
Wikidata_label:
addiction
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
LaRaye Osborne
What is Group Menatep doing about this? Initially, we made every possible good-faith effort to resolve the conflict in an amicable and reasonable fashion. We retained former Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chretien. He met with President Putin in July 2004 and followed this with a number of telephone calls and letters. President Putin committed to review proposals to resolve the tax and other legal issues then outstanding. Separately, Yukos, I understand, has made over 50 different settlement approaches to the Russian Government. No response has been received to any of these approaches.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.64706
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.64706
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.42139
VADER
0.813
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.1494397642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1121719717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0378795143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0279682747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0141818076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0099452816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0068231311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008597422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000165421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001374623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.779E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government > Ministers (Government)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.252
Code:
11006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006009
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.17
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
LaRaye Osborne
Given the complete lack of response, we concluded, toward the end of 2004, that the Russian Government's aim was the expropriation of Yukos. We consider that any final hopes that the Yukos affair could be settled reasonably and in a legal fashion were crushed last December, when the government ordered the sale at auction of Yukanskneftegaz, the core asset. As mentioned above, the auction was little short of a farce.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
-0.18
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0962830207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0373810763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0059052072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014553537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012960003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003534404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003484251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003222179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002536019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.71132E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.66798E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Auction Service
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.18
Code:
4006020
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006020
Wikidata_id:
Q177923
Wikidata_label:
auction
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
LaRaye Osborne
On November the 2nd, Group Menatep delivered notification to the Russian Federation requiring them to enter into the discussions required under the 1994 Energy Charter Treaty. The Russian Federation totally ignored this request. Consequently, on February 9 of this year, at the end of the 3-month standstill period, Group Menatep filed its notes of arbitration, statement of claim against the Russian Federation for the losses caused. The claim seeks compensation for approximately $28 billion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.488
Negative
Moderation
Hate
0.0553117832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0513955543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0452704728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0218841553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0138858391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0095383533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0064368876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021444559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008775127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005848083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.8239E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.147
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.146
Code:
15000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15000000
Wikidata_id:
Q349
Wikidata_label:
sport
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
LaRaye Osborne
Our objective in doing this is to protect Group Menatep's remaining assets, to seek compensation for the losses of all Yukos shareholders, and demonstrate to the world that Yukos, Group Menatep, and its founders have been the victims of an illegal, politically motivated campaign designed to expropriate and renationalize Yukos, with total disregard for the rights of all shareholders, the rule of law, and generally accepted principles of international law.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.93827
VADER
-0.318
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Hate
0.1767386566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1412961748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0385909632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0165364443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0122626865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0063842599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001509397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014086676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008494982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002355499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.91137E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.144
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.13
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Shareholders
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
4016047
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016047
Wikidata_id:
Q381136
Wikidata_label:
shareholder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
LaRaye Osborne
Mr. Chairman, let me just touch briefly on the impact of the Russian Government's actions on the United States.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0792289968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0732825196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0389556866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.008831732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031650154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.001441256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.00046629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001385336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001020581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.55647E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.2742E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
4009003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003
Wikidata_id:
Q169489
Wikidata_label:
security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.1
Gunning-Fog Score
5.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
LaRaye Osborne
The United States has minority shareholders in Yukos, including state pension funds, such as that of Ohio. They've been directly and negatively impacted by the Russian authorities' flagrant disregard for the rule of law and individual property rights, with losses to United States shareholders estimated in the billions of dollars.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0851842226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0487077632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0261060835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0205503995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0202266907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0088940033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0084860796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015107363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006117332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003029501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.65188E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Shareholders
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.218
Code:
4016047
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016047
Wikidata_id:
Q381136
Wikidata_label:
shareholder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.142
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.142
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.134
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
LaRaye Osborne
The Yukos affair has broad implications for the global investment community in which U.S. citizens are heavily represented. Group Menatep and all international investors have an interest in open and free markets where the investments are protected by legal systems adhering to the rule of law.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.866
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0534140447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0244526367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0216468703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0132488189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0065969492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.002956101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002262833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013571083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003907208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.42435E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.68905E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Investments
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
4008025
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008025
Wikidata_id:
Q4290
Wikidata_label:
investment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
LaRaye Osborne
The risk of loss should be based on market forces and business performance, not on arbitrary governmental actions. Moreover, as Mr. Theede has describe, the repercussions for the U.S. energy security are serious. We now have a situation where decisions are being made based on Russian foreign-policy objectives and internal politics, not markets.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
4.4974215329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2411521273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0799857196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0691134308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.063689769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0523615221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010820728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.00099932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003912593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.91635E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.77054E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.141
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Interior Policy
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.113
Code:
11016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016000
Wikidata_id:
Q1573035
Wikidata_label:
domestic policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.105
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.104
Code:
4009003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003
Wikidata_id:
Q169489
Wikidata_label:
security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
LaRaye Osborne
I'm not an expert on foreign policy, and would not presume to make recommendations on United States policy toward Russia; however, it is widely acknowledged by foreign-policy experts that the attacks on Group Menatep, Yukos, and Menatep's founders are selective and politically motivated. It's increasingly clear, moreover, that this is a part of a concerted effort to reclaim state control over a major element of Russia's energy sector, for strategic reasons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.765
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0273615471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0190979714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0177755821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0162589204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0138588148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.004973706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047616897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016251586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009024317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003039845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001861807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.276
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.253
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.192
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
LaRaye Osborne
Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the central goals of the United States have been the promotion of democracy, the rule of law, and free markets. All of these have been threatened by what is taking place.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
-0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
1.4537390321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0298851199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0119141114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0103849256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0068513167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027009581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007640261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004480006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.69063E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.07297E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.10152E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.31
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.218
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
LaRaye Osborne
The upcoming summit meeting of Presidents Bush and Putin will provide another opportunity for the United States to raise these concerns, and we will be watching to see that the United States is still trying to advance and protect these commitments.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.889
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0478737231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0460428331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0231108148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0097783261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.006820984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034663168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008946887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005368522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003549056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.19994E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.96696E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
LaRaye Osborne
Given the current ominous trends in Russia, I note that many experts have called into question Russia's accession to the WTO, its participation in the Group of Eight, and, in particular, the appropriateness of its hosting the G8 meeting in 2006. These are a rules-based organization and a grouping of the world's leading democracies, respectively. I wonder whether the Russian Federation is currently a suitable candidate for either.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.192000391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0828592514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0327914226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0177162903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0095418101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0092333306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0089700719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014264348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000304388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.24319E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.1557E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International Economic Institution
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
4008010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008010
Wikidata_id:
Q1345691
Wikidata_label:
international financial institution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
LaRaye Osborne
Mr. Chairman, hearings such as these send an important signal to the Kremlin that the United States is closely watching its actions and is vitally concerned about the rule of law, as well as property rights and human rights, in Russia.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.778
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0923552783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0221638373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0093852876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0074310919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0049303169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019352774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0015806661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015403239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.87598E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.96514E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.28071E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.838
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
LaRaye Osborne
I thank you for the opportunity to testify here today. Once again, I'm grateful for the interest and attention this matter is receiving.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.883
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2292306162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0571043231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0475726411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0327845191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0085574196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017048746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005333871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003099499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002007763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.8332E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.005E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Note
[The prepared statement and related material of Mr. Osborne follows:] Prepared Statement of Timothy Osborne, Member, Board of Directors, Group Menatep, United Kingdom introduction
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.572
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.2294806996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0866232614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0603450811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.052972784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0241765592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0123014863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0050403618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000597133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.78073E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.67322E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.8769E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
LaRaye Osborne
I wish to thank Chairman Lugar and Senator Biden for convening this hearing today. The past 18 months has seen a veritable onslaught against Group Menatep, its holdings and its shareholders by the authorities in Russia, against the backdrop of an apparent retreat in democratic development in Russia. I am grateful to you, Mr. Chairman and Senator Biden, along with your colleagues in the Senate, for your early recognition of the serious nature of these events in the Resolutions that were introduced in the previous session of Congress.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.827
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0581292436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0175713576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0175643552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0141350683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0077950383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0051632662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0032703014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.002135503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005567571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.15239E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.265E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.235
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
LaRaye Osborne
My name is Tim Osborne and I am a member of the independent Board of Directors of Group Menatep. My fellow Board members and I were appointed in March 2004 to conduct the day to day operations for the company following the detainment of Director Platon Lebedev in July 2003 and then the still-unexplained death of Mr. Stephen Curtis, appointed as his successor, in a helicopter accident in the spring of 2004.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.727
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1720080269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0285459682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0080011669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0074170675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032933327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020727193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006026313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.84007E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.30934E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.214E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8343E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Disaster and Accident > Transport Accident > Air and Space Accident
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.199
Code:
3010003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03010003
Wikidata_id:
Q744913
Wikidata_label:
aviation accident
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
LaRaye Osborne
Group Menatep is a diversified financial holding company, established in 1997 by Mikhail Khodorkovsky, Platon Lebedev and others, and it owns strategic stakes in a number of Russian companies, including YUKOS, as well as a number of financial portfolio investments on stock markets in Russia and internationally. It is incorporated and existing in accordance with the laws of Gibraltar. Group Menatep is the majority owner of Yukos Oil Company, holding approximately 51 percent of Yukos equity capital through wholly owned subsidiaries.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0078303659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0075780874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025931276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001474223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008187268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007619538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001655768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.22391E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.4424E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2363E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.116E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.389
Code:
4009003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003
Wikidata_id:
Q169489
Wikidata_label:
security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
LaRaye Osborne
As a member of the Group Menatep Board of Directors, I am responsible for stewardship of the company in keeping with recognized standards of transparency and corporate governance and, more recently, in protecting the company's remaining assets. I do not represent Yukos Oil Company or the individuals mentioned above, however, the attacks on Group Menatep holdings and its founders are an integral part of an orchestrated and sustained campaign against the company by the Russian authorities and therefore need to be explained in the context of what is happening in Russia.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.18958
VADER
0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0990199391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0810068508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0522605784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.019380507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0174745175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0145592159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0032576707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004982348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001058998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.5853E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9938E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.305
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.246
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.154
Code:
4008034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034
Wikidata_id:
Q4830453
Wikidata_label:
business
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
LaRaye Osborne
I hope at some stage there will be an opportunity for a hearing on the nature of these charges and the conduct of the criminal cases against these individuals. Foreign policy experts, government officials, financial analysts, the defense attorneys and independent human rights groups agree that the trials, like the charges against Yukos, are politically motivated and that they have been riddled with violations of due process and human rights. I will submit for the record along with my written testimony some of their statements and reports. the attacks against group menatep The Tax Issues
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.046893963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0323098706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0303222507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0060961222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.003143313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028166494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020071995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001543693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002338237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000220292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.10814E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39
LaRaye Osborne
While some Russian companies' accounting practices may remain insufficient for the standards of international investment markets, Group Menatep adopted a different approach. It chose to hire top quality financial professionals and auditors for its companies, including Yukos, putting into place internal controls sufficient to meet the highest standards of market economies. Prior to the assault undertaken by the Russian authorities, Yukos had been widely praised for its financial openness and the maintaining of its accounts in accordance with Western accounting practices. While its competitors included firms whose accounts remained less than transparent, it was Yukos, the company that had opened its books to the world, which was selected for prosecution. The fact that Yukos keeps open books meant that it was audited by both outside accounting firms and the Russian government, neither of which raised any issues of tax evasion when the books were closed out and taxes paid for the relevant years.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.51351
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.51351
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.153
Leans Negative
Moderation
Hate
0.0341945095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0164976227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0150197302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0075369142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0066166001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025877225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011363218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003151099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000222828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001079987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.5019E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.372
Code:
4009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009000
Wikidata_id:
Q179076
Wikidata_label:
exchange
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Accounting and Audit
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.23
Code:
4016001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016001
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Corporate Crime
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.192
Code:
2012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012000
Wikidata_id:
Q5172452
Wikidata_label:
corporate crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
58
Sprache Difficult Word Count
55
LaRaye Osborne
The assessment by the Russian authorities that Yukos had paid all of its taxes changed completely in the wake of the political dispute between the Russian authorities and the leadership of Group Menatep. Suddenly, massive amounts became due, in some years amounting to more than 100 percent of the gross revenue of a company for that year. The Russian authorities only raised tax evasion allegations after they had already initiated their political crackdown on Group Menatep's shareholders. The tax charges against Yukos both tracked, and followed in parallel, the events in the trials of these executives. Thus, as the trial against these executives heated up, the initial charge for US $3.5 billion in back taxes quickly ballooned to over US $27 billion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.26316
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.26316
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.785
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1529237255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0786120829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.018433317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035537811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033803342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022156284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016415077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001397896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.55661E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.64774E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.6183E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Corporate Crime
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.346
Code:
2012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012000
Wikidata_id:
Q5172452
Wikidata_label:
corporate crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
47
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
LaRaye Osborne
A few simple numbers provide the context for the absurdity of the Russian authorities' assessments. Yukos has already paid $15 billion in taxes for the period 2000 through 2003, on total gross income for that period of $29 billion. Thus, the taxes paid amount to approximately 52 percent of gross income. Beyond that amount, the Russian authorities allege that Yukos owes an additional US $27 billion for that period, bringing Yukos' total tax liability for the period to over US $42 billion, or nearly 145 percent of the company's gross income. Let us call a spade a spade. This is not taxation. This is confiscation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.63599
VADER
-0.878
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.038319442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0178355971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0136828094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.012680472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030217885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0021343791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009658001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007647937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005104325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002896997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.99376E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.107
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
LaRaye Osborne
The crux of the Russian government's allegation is that Yukos evaded taxes through the illegal use of tax havens in the years 2000 through 2003. Beyond the fact that Yukos paid taxes at a level equivalent to or in excess of, on a percentage basis, every one of its competitors in the Russian energy business, there is a fundamental problem with the Russian government's legal case against Yukos. The fundamental problem is that the structures used by Yukos to limit its taxes were lawful under Russian law at the time that Yukos employed them. Russian authorities first had to change the tax law and then apply these changes retroactively in order to even allege tax evasion. Notably, Yukos competitors in the oil and gas field also employed these same tax structures and yet no significant charges of tax evasion have been brought against these companies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-3.04452
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.44828
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.44828
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.92799
VADER
-0.836
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.035459199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0157804636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0134007671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0062793733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0034149576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019289777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011109048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008377275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.25783E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.12419E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.8527E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Corporate Crime
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.465
Code:
2012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012000
Wikidata_id:
Q5172452
Wikidata_label:
corporate crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.351
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.278
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
49
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
LaRaye Osborne
One need not be a Russian legal expert to judge that the actions of Russian authorities are improper. Not only is Russia imposing tax laws retroactively, it is singling out and punishing one company for actions that were industry norms.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.631
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2216464607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1488132984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0859087624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0842391804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0275089173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0142920122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0134165195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007748582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003985574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002375616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4494E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.239
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.123
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
LaRaye Osborne
The retroactive application of tax law and the selective prosecution by Russian authorities of Yukos are two objective indicators of the abusive nature of these cases. But there are many other objective facts that show that the Russian tax assessments were improper. Prior to the levy of any of these additional taxes against Yukos, the company was already the third largest taxpayer in Russia. Indeed, its tax-to-revenue ratio ranged between 30 to 32 percent during that time and during this period, Yukos paid more in taxes during this period than the industry average. In fact, if one was to add the amount of taxes Yukos originally paid in these years to the amount of taxes that the Russian government alleges that Yukos evaded, the Yukos tax payments would represent 175 to 244 percent of the industry average. These figures do not include the further fines, penalties or interest that the Russian government has added to the tax bill. If such things as fines, penalties and interest payments are included, the amount that the Russian government has asked Yukos to pay represents approximately 267 to 402 percent (depending on the year) of the industry average for taxes paid during this period.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.84583
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.03226
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.03226
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.06252
VADER
-0.422
Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.5432701446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.1562611908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.0182067752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2779631875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0927163637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0478611008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0139889424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0041250933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0034047895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.32869E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.53476E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.181
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
65
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46
LaRaye Osborne
Let us examine a single year of taxes assessed by the authorities -- 2002. On November 1, 2004, the Tax Ministry assessed Yukos an additional US $10 billion in back taxes and penalties for the year 2002. According to these new allegations Yukos was expected to pay a total of US $7.9 billion in taxes for 2002. This US $7.9 billion does not include penalties, fees and interest and therefore represents what the Tax Ministry alleges Yukos should have paid in taxes in 2002. US $7.9 billion represents 70 percent of the total revenues earned in 2002 and approximately 115 percent of the company's gross income for the year. If penalties, fees and interest are included, the total tax bill for 2002 represents 111 percent of total revenue earned by Yukos for the year 2002 and 184 percent of gross income for the year.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.47957
VADER
-0.153
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0210913015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.017313326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0046124977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0044032164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025500767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008528101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004058772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001919924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.60559E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.18566E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.387E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
58
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
LaRaye Osborne
The Russian tax authorities chose not to provide Yukos any opportunity to address these charges prior to the issuance of tax bills. Their demands for back taxes were immediately rubber stamped by the Russia courts. There was absolutely no effort on the part of the tax authorities and the courts to negotiate any schedule for repayment.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.194
Leans Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.011458822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0089535613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0080227423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0041978219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0034474007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0030951076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013884694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006822407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005975243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.57532E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.47862E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.319
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
LaRaye Osborne
The behavior by the Russian authorities in this case demonstrates how, when abused, the power to tax is indeed the power to destroy. To provide you with just some of the highlights of the abuses: On July 2, 2004, the Russian Tax Ministry issued a claim against Yukos for US $3.3 billion in back taxes for the year 2001. This US $3.3 billion was in addition to a tax bill of US $3.5 billion that the Russian Tax Ministry had issued the previous December in connection with taxes for the year 2000. On the same day, court bailiffs freeze Yukos bank accounts and notify the company that it must pay a 2003 tax bill of US $3.4 billion within five days. On September 3, 2004 the Tax Ministry presents Yukos with a new US $4.1 billion tax bill for 2001 and announces that the company has only one day to pay. On September 8, 2004 Russian government officials begin to collect on a Yukos tax bill from 2001, immediately confiscating US $2.7 billion from Yukos bank accounts. These disproportionate tax claims against Yukos have been accompanied by the government's freezing of Yukos assets, making payment impossible. These improper actions by Russian authorities were then followed by the forced sale of Yuganskneftegas in December 2004 in an auction in which a false veneer of formal process was used to cover what was actually an illegal expropriation. Russia's Illegal Expropriation of Yuganskneftegas
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-3.43399
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.10526
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.10526
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20585
VADER
-0.968
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0487341662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0457417715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0335183286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0323126733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0125198232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0096841672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0085390457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0016091844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013740064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010111729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.75171E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.133
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Banking
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
4006002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006002
Wikidata_id:
Q806718
Wikidata_label:
banking industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Abusive Behavior
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
14022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14022000
Wikidata_id:
Q600571
Wikidata_label:
abuse
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
78
Sprache Difficult Word Count
59
LaRaye Osborne
Having improperly levied abusive taxes on Group Menatep's main holding, Yukos, Russian authorities then seized Yukos subsidiary Yuganskneftegas in August 2004. Yuganskneftegas had been valued by Western bankers as worth between US $15-$18 billion. It represents 60 percent of Yukos oil production and was, until its seizure, the heart of the company. By seizing Yuganskneftegas, the Russian authorities essentially assured Yukos' inability to pay any of the outstanding tax bills. They then proceeded to put Yuganskneftegas to auction, arranged to have a sole friendly bidder, and to have the company bought up by a state-controlled firm.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.36842
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.36842
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.73089
VADER
0.886
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2101180144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0504209311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0376037846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0210057056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0117469506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.005902088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0047879217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036293903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0031052514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0024387018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0020110985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.179
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.157
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Auction Service
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.12
Code:
4006020
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006020
Wikidata_id:
Q177923
Wikidata_label:
auction
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42
LaRaye Osborne
In an attempt to preserve shareholder value in the face of these improper actions by Russian authorities, Yukos declared bankruptcy in a federal bankruptcy court in Houston on December 15, 2004, which under traditional bankruptcy law rules would halt the auction. The Russian authorities chose to proceed regardless, auctioning off Yuganskneftegas on December 19, 2004, in violation of a December 16th Temporary Restraining Order ("TRO") issued by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas.\1\ One Russian firm, Gazprom, participated in the bidding despite the express prohibition of the same by the TRO. -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.26826
VADER
0.25
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0197663729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0170796542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0108726941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.009233383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027499766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020417747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019995174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016074864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003628216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.46048E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.26278E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.158
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.158
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
45
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
LaRaye Osborne
As noted above, Yuganskneftegas has been valued at between US $15- $18 billion and yet the Russian government auctioned it off for only US $9.4 billion. The winner of the auction for Yuganskneftegas was an absolutely unknown company by the name of Baikal Finance Group. Baikal Finance Group had no apparent means of financing the purchase. It was obviously operating as a front company for the state-owned company Rosneft in this sale. Some have speculated that the reason for the use of the front company was an effort to shield Rosneft from any legal liability stemming from, amongst other things, the fact that the auction was in violation of the federal judge's stay order. What is absolutely certain is that Baikal itself was not a legitimate bidder.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.93827
VADER
0.521
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.021745979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0134296759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.008159523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0049289021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015457317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012129817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008993363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002584886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.96405E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.48658E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.982E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Auction Service
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.555
Code:
4006020
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006020
Wikidata_id:
Q177923
Wikidata_label:
auction
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
LaRaye Osborne
When research on the Baikal was conducted, nothing could be discovered regarding who owned Baikal or where its financing had come from. The company had no previous operations, no capital, and no known shareholders. The only information available on the company was that it shared an address with a tiny grocery store in the small Russian provincial town of Tver. Three days after the auction, Baikal Finance was "sold" to Rosneft, although public information as to who was paid what for this $15 billion to $18 billion asset remains scanty. Press accounts suggest that Rosneft received a loan of some $6 billion from a consortium of Chinese banks which paid that sum to the Russian government in order for Rosneft to "buy" Yuganskneftegas. The foreign policy implications of this sale are underlined by the recent disclosure that the Chinese helped fund Rosneft's acquisition of Yugansneftegas.\2\ The Chinese banks were reportedly acting on behalf of the Chinese and Russian governments. Following the acquisition, Rosneft now controls 16 percent of Russia's total crude oil output.\3\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57895
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57895
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.23676
VADER
-0.66
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0167153441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0078636134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0051226674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0045688423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003641094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010231927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00057088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001278633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.57492E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.57997E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0558E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Merger, Acquisition and Takeover
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.577
Code:
4016005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016005
Wikidata_id:
Q731112
Wikidata_label:
mergers and acquisitions
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
66
Sprache Difficult Word Count
62
LaRaye Osborne
In summary, this was no auction in any normal sense, but an extraordinarily unethical, illicit and cynical expropriation of private sector assets by the Russian authorities. Group Menatep continues to contest the illicit proceedings relating to the sale of Yuganskneftegas, in Russia and in courts around the world. As Mr. Theede discussed, Yukos is serving notice under the U.S. bankruptcy law that the December 19 sale in contravention of the Bankruptcy Court's order was illegal and that it will seek to recover from those involved in the sale.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.83321
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
-0.914
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0176886751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032250686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0031496595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0024754354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018230687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015267435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010488082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001532798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.80085E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.50071E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.3746E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.352
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
LaRaye Osborne
There has been widespread condemnation of the forced sale of Yuganskneftegas, internationally and within Russia itself, including explicit recognition of its political nature. Most telling is the criticism of the sale from within the Russian government itself. Andrei Illarinov, then the most senior economic adviser to Russian President Vladimir Putin, described the sale as "the swindle of the year." \4\ Shortly after he voiced his criticism of the sale, Illarinov was stripped of most of his responsibilities.\5\ Even Russian Economic Minister German Gref, a close associate of President Putin, referred to the sale as "unjustified." \6\ Criticism outside of Russia has also been pointed. As summarized in one foreign press report: "The Yugansk auction was the culmination of a Kremlin campaign to crush Yukos' politically ambitious principal owner, Mikhail Khodorkovsky, and seize control of strategic sectors of the economy sold off in the chaotic privatizations of the 1990s." \7\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.83321
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.08333
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.08333
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16034
VADER
-0.962
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0447029423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0343104504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0152958848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0039495393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030911637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003789103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001865305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001348041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.76611E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.72266E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.79647E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.151
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.122
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.105
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
71
Sprache Difficult Word Count
63
LaRaye Osborne
I have discussed at some length the corporate cases brought against key assets of Group Menatep. However, it would be misleading to look at this solely as a corporate matter. As I have suggested earlier, this case originated in politics. The vendetta brought by the Russian authorities against essentially every person involved with Group Menatep has included a wide range of criminal proceedings that are, like the tax charges, expressions of politics rather than law. For this reason, I feel it is necessary to discuss the actions taken by the Russian government against key individuals. While I do not represent these individuals, I have followed their plights closely because they are so intertwined with the fate of Group Menatep.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.36842
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.36842
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.73089
VADER
-0.599
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.015897493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.007775009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0045142384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027833974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023980523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011291221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009372337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000216345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001529967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.44184E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.9087E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Gang Activity
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.306
Code:
2001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001009
Wikidata_id:
Q5185620
Wikidata_label:
Criminal gang
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.202
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.155
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39
LaRaye Osborne
The most notorious of these is the prosecution of Mikhail Khodorkovsky and Platon Lebedev. Khodorkovsky was until recently the CEO of Yukos and Lebedev was director of Group Menatep. My understanding is that all of the charges against Khodorkovsky and Lebedev are what one would consider "white collar" crimes and that there is no compelling state interest in their continued imprisonment during their trials. Despite the fact that they pose no threat to society and in spite of Lebedev's reported poor state of health, these two men remain in a Russian prison.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.26826
VADER
-0.965
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0980013865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0533037062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0241290312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0163125573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0144171994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038329388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0025197001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004820307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001718719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001595564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.7704E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
LaRaye Osborne
I have tried to understand the charges against Khodorkovsky and Lebedev but there appears to be little rhyme or reason to the government's case. The case against these two focuses on the privatisation of a fertilizer company by the name of Apatit. However, this privatisation took place in 1994 and the allegations surrounding this transaction would seem to be issues of contract law, not criminal law. Nine years passed from the privatisation sale to the arrest of Khodorkovsky and Lebedev. During those nine years, three separate civil suits were concluded with regards to this privatisation, focusing on breach of contract issues, with no criminal issues being raised. They resulted in a signed settlement agreement between a Group Menatep company, Volna, and the Russian Federal Property Fund that seemly brought an end to what has now become referred to as the "Apatit affair."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.69
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0272693811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0224802701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0070403155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0056998178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029800329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.001106388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000446351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003858526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002831862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001637427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.37075E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.223
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.129
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.122
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Gang Activity
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.12
Code:
2001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001009
Wikidata_id:
Q5185620
Wikidata_label:
Criminal gang
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
44
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
LaRaye Osborne
Remarkably, not only was the Russian government a signatory to the settlement agreement, but the Prosecutor General Vladimir Ustinov, in a letter to President Putin in April 2003, stated that there were no legal reasons for initiating an investigation into the Apatit affair. Throughout all three of these proceedings and the nine years that passed from the time of the transaction and the arrest of Lebedev and Khodorkovsky, no allegations of any criminal behavior were made against these two. Furthermore, although the Russian Federation has since moved to set aside the civil settlement, it has never returned the $16 million paid by Group Menatep as part of the settlement. I can only imagine that no allegations of criminal behavior were made in the civil proceedings because there was no evidence of any criminal behavior.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.64663
VADER
-0.978
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0894038705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0378954632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0104740255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0098899938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011269985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009849426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009785124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005858516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004724983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001292901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.68391E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Gang Activity
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.294
Code:
2001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001009
Wikidata_id:
Q5185620
Wikidata_label:
Criminal gang
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.199
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41
LaRaye Osborne
Khodorkovsky and Lebedev are the highest profile Yukos and Group Menatep executives, but the Russian government has targeted many more and has shown no sign of stopping in its persecution of anyone who is willing to defend Yukos or Khodorkovsky and Lebedev. In fact, some are being detained in an effort to build cases against Yukos and Menatep executives. Alexei Pichugin, a retired FSB major, was the first target in the Russian authorities' assault on Yukos. Pichugin worked in the department of economic and financial security at Yukos during 1998. In May 2003, Russian authorities used the disappearance of his close friends, Sergei and Olga Gorin, as a pretext to grill Pichugin on internal financial matters at Yukos. He was charged on June 26, 2003 with the double murder of the Gorins, and later in August 2003 with three additional attempted murders (Victor Kolesov, Olga Kostina and Evgeni Rybin) from 1998. The initial trial began in October 2004 but ended in a mistrial in December. According to many observers, the jury was dismissed after it became apparent to the court that they would not return a guilty verdict. A second trial began in January of this year with a new jury.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.84583
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.27444
VADER
-0.967
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0057617573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0050624196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008216663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000437631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003588053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003417928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001095106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.21213E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.5598E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.6692E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.289E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.136
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.13
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Homicide
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
2001001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001001
Wikidata_id:
Q149086
Wikidata_label:
homicide
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
76
Sprache Difficult Word Count
68
LaRaye Osborne
In Pichugin's trial, the authorities' entire case has rested on testimony from a convicted serial murderer and child abuser, Igor Korovnikov ("Korovnikov"). Korovnikov is currently serving a life sentence in the FSB-run Lefortovo Detention Center for eight murders committed between October 1998 and February 1999, and for the sexual assault of five young girls. While little is known of the actual testimony of Korovnikov because all of the proceedings have been held in secret, it is important to note that Korovnikov was imprisoned at the time some of these alleged crimes were committed and Korovnikov's "evidence" surfaced only after he was moved in 2003 by the authorities from Ogenny Island, a penal colony for life-sentence prisoners renowned for its harsh regime, to Lefortovo prison.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-3.13549
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.28
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.28
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.55207
VADER
-0.979
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0084516847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0067089495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0027998525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000898676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007647375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007361141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000607001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002934883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.59606E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.7791E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5513E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.331
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prison
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.249
Code:
2005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000
Wikidata_id:
Q40357
Wikidata_label:
prison
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.246
Code:
2004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004000
Wikidata_id:
Q186361
Wikidata_label:
punishment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Abusive Behavior
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.243
Code:
14022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14022000
Wikidata_id:
Q600571
Wikidata_label:
abuse
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.19
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.171
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46
LaRaye Osborne
Beyond prosecutors putting on testimony from Koronikov which the original jury evidently found insufficient, and the state's ending the proceedings in order to avoid Pichugin's acquittal, outside experts assessing the proceedings have found that the authorities violated international human rights and due process standards in conduct of Pichugin's trial. Russian authorities classified the case as top secret, trying it in private. Portions of Pichugin's case files have been classified by the government. Pichugin was denied opportunities for confidential communication with his lawyers, and the judge in his case once gave Pichugin's counsel just days to review 35 volumes of documents. Pichugin's lawyers had limited access to his case files and were forced to sign "state secret" nondisclosure agreements that would give them a 10-year prison sentence should they disclose the files.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.7346
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.15385
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.15385
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.29849
VADER
-0.823
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0140598451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0050883376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0050187929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012860546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008948747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005643341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003624841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.54105E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.60796E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.6361E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.648E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.845
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.768
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
49
Sprache Difficult Word Count
53
LaRaye Osborne
The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe ("PACE") has resolved that the unjustified restrictions on public access to court proceedings and the fact that, "in particular, all proceedings against Pichugin have been held in camera even though only a small portion of the case file has been classified as secret" are among the "most serious corroborated shortcomings" of the Yukos related prosecutions.\8\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.035
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0321787316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0237161992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037983275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0033346572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0029666975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024243669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013024904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005213116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.53778E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.00978E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.646E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.245
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
LaRaye Osborne
Notably, the Pichugin case is merely one, if egregious, example of a pattern of abuses by Russian authorities, which have undertaken these legal cases in a coordinated legal assault on people with ties to Khodorkovsky and Yukos. These abuses include the arrests of Svetlana Bakhmina and Elena Agronovskaya. Ms. Bakhmina worked in the Yukos legal department. Ms. Agronovskaya was a Yukos outside counsel. Both were expected to testify for the defense in the Khodorkovsky and Lebedev trials. They also include the issuance of arrest warrants in January 2005 for other associates of Khodorkovsky and Lebedev, including Mikhail Brudno ("Brudno"), Vladimir Dubov ("Dubow"), Alexander Gorbachev, Vladislav Kartashov, Alexei Spirichev, and Irma Chernikova, after Brudno and Dubov were invited to the U.S. to discuss the Yukos affair with members of Congress. Independent Judicial Review
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.83321
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.17007
VADER
-0.923
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0072477378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.006557467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0020264675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014627045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007895125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005313816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000387122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.72713E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.64195E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.42607E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2455E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Abusive Behavior
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.157
Code:
14022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14022000
Wikidata_id:
Q600571
Wikidata_label:
abuse
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
71
Sprache Difficult Word Count
56
LaRaye Osborne
Each time the allegations by the Russian Federation have come before an independent court outside of Russia, the Court has found the allegations were substantively deficient: In August of 2003, Defendant Russian Federation secretly submitted requests for mutual legal assistance to the Attorney General of Switzerland requesting the seizure of business documents related to, inter alia, Group Menatep, its subsidiaries, Khodorkovsky, Lebedev, Yukos, and Yukos-related trading companies. Subsequently in March 2004, Defendant Russian Federation sought the freeze of numerous bank accounts in Switzerland in the name of the same entities and individuals, and the Swiss Attorney General froze accounts holding approximately $4.9 billion dollars. On June 8, 2004, the Swiss Federal Supreme Court directed the Swiss Attorney General to release several of the accounts subject to orders ripe for review and held that "the [Russian] request and its amendments do not contain any fact enabling determination, even minimally, of the cause, nature and scope of such extensive damages, which would be of a nature to justify the ordering of the contested freeze." Pecunia Universal Ltd. v. The Office of the Attorney General of Switzerland, No. 1A.86/2004/col at 6 (Tribunal Federal June 8, 2004). The Court went on to assess a 5,000 Swiss Franc penalty on the Swiss Attorney General. Id. Prior to implementing the Swiss Supreme Court's ruling, the Swiss Attorney General contacted Defendant Russian Federation representatives and asked whether it had any additional evidence to warrant the freeze of the accounts. Defendant Russian Federation's representatives did not offer such evidence and accounts containing approximately $4.7 billion dollars were released. In 2003, the Russian Federation also requested the Attorney General of Liechtenstein seize records located in Liechtenstein and relating to Khodorkovsky and Group Menatep's alleged illegal activity. Menatep and Khodorkovsky objected and Liechtenstein's highest court denied the request and held (i) that there were no facts presented underlying the alleged criminal offenses against Khodorkovsky and Lebedev, (ii) that "the suspicion arises that the alleged tax offenses do not even exist . . . and the other alleged crimes are mere allegations without substance," and (iii) that the request by the Russian government was a "fishing expedition" and to grant the seizure request would amount to a violation of International Law. Case No. 12 RS.2003.255-ON 25 at 6 (Furstliches Obergericht April 25, 2004). Political and Economic Motivations for Legal Cases
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.84615
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.84615
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.28238
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.35484
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.35484
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.72908
VADER
-0.945
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0549183926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0153521847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0096842508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0057679365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.005142784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0049797669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027582762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002650387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.05074E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.9067E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.375E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.682
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.471
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.398
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Banking
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.341
Code:
4006002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006002
Wikidata_id:
Q806718
Wikidata_label:
banking industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
169
Sprache Difficult Word Count
129
LaRaye Osborne
One does not have to specialize in human rights issues to see that in these cases Russian authorities are not abiding by international standards relating to rule of law, but are instead approaching these cases politically. These proceedings exhibit a "Red Queen" approach to justice: "verdict first -- evidence later." These are not merely my conclusions, they are shared by essentially every outside observer. As the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe has recently found following an extensive fact-finding by a senior Rapporteur, The circumstances of the arrest and prosecution of leading Yukos executives suggest that the interest of the State's action in these cases goes beyond the mere pursuit of criminal justice, to include such elements as to weaken an outspoken political opponent, to intimidate other wealthy individuals and to regain control of strategic economic assets.\9\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.61904
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.04597
VADER
0.55
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2883676672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2615022007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0728539366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0508477038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0453242537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0277425657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.004857398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010905813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008957943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001316385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.87827E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.747
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.453
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
61
Sprache Difficult Word Count
63
LaRaye Osborne
The abnormal nature of the arrest and prosecution of Khodorkovsky, Lebedev and others affiliated with Yukos, as well as the treatment of other business leaders not affiliated with Yukos which has been held in violation of international law,\11\ reflect the Russian authorities' political motivations in prosecuting the Yukos-related defendants. But it is also worth looking at the processes of the trials themselves, because they raise the question of whether the founders of Menatep are in essence now political prisoners in Russia. As I appreciate it, the U.S. government is required by the Congress to make such human rights judgment on an annual basis, looking country-by-country. Last year, while expressing concern about the political nature of these cases, the U.S. State Department did not make a finding that Khodorokovsky, Lebedev and Pichugin were political prisoners. However, the facts that have emerged over the past twelve months, combined with what preceded them, may provide a basis for the U.S. government to give further consideration to that question. -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.94444
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.39394
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.39394
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.80563
VADER
-0.866
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1191124436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.065019069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0418398617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0176951027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0168621089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0104017141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0068904927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0062685685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0013589847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004603445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000432972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.579
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
60
Sprache Difficult Word Count
56
LaRaye Osborne
Separately from the personal cases, there is the issue of the handling of Yukos by Russian authorities, its tax cases, and the forced auction of Yukos' most important energy subsidiary, Yuganskneftegas, for a fraction of its actual value by Russian authorities to a shell company. This shell company in turn sold the subsidiary back to a state-owned enterprise, though there is no record that any payments were actually made in the purchases. Thus, the Russian government levied false taxes against Yukos, not lawfully due the government, as a strategy to steal its prime assets. These proceedings, too, were a sham, fundamentally unjust, and reflecting not just improper political motivations, but improper commercial ones as well, as I will discuss further later in this testimony. The Question of Political Imprisonment
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.12
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.12
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.2318
VADER
0.018
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1416104729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.044017387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0329281058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0281820627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.02781683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0089756162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.005420675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013952576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005381336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004921382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.3406E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.245
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.141
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.8
Gunning-Fog Score
18.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
50
LaRaye Osborne
I wish to address here the question of the political imprisonment of Khodorkovsky, Lebedev, and Pichugin as part of the vendetta engaged in by Russian authorities against Group Menatep.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.66
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0537301472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0432429661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0385520747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0102232669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0069073867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0055171444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0048274836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011337628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001651201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.32222E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.9065E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
LaRaye Osborne
I understand that the State Department examines the existence of political prisoners in its Annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, usually without elaboration on the standard applied in making judgments about the existence of political prisoners in a country.\12\ I have been advised that in 1992, in response to congessional concerns expressed about human rights conditions in Turkey, Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs Janet Mullins wrote a letter to the Chairman of the Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East of the Committee on Foreign Affairs explaining the Department's review and opinion on the situation or existence of political prisoners in Turkey. Ms. Mullins explained: -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.86904
VADER
-0.872
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0996851246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0325576693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0261811103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0210976577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0112600072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0087982597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0081315062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0013402159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002846078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.69193E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.96706E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.8
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42
LaRaye Osborne
I understand that Congress may also request a report from the State Department that addresses the specific situation of these individuals. The more detailed criteria adopted by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) for identifying political prisoners, discussed below, may provide a useful analytical framework for U.S. government officials and members of the Senate to consider the question of whether these persons are political prisoners from the perspective of U.S. law.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
-0.572
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0491674524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0436452538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0339300343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0326095789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0127334715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.004815423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018117875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011191009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010164694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.19107E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.16283E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.577
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
LaRaye Osborne
PACE has adopted a series of objective criteria developed by a group of experts to define "political prisoners." \15\ According to PACE: -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.511
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0677100616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0498667068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0489524333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0408933323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.011704216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0077780569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0046193294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014967542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004048917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004015194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.73309E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.178
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
LaRaye Osborne
A person deprived of his or her personal liberty is to be regarded as a political prisoner: If the detention has been imposed in violation of one of the fundamental guarantees set out in the European Convention on Human Rights and its Protocols ("ECHR"), in particular freedom of thought, conscience and religion, freedom of expression and information, freedom of assembly and association; If the detention has been imposed for purely political reasons without connection to any offense; If, for political motives, the length of the detention or its conditions are clearly out of proportion to the offense the person has been found guilty of or is suspected of; If, for political motives, he or she is detained in a discriminatory manner as compared to other persons; or, If the detention is the result of proceedings which were clearly unfair and this appears to be connected with political motives of the authorities.\16\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.81818
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.81818
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38889
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38889
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.79633
VADER
-0.859
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4066255875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2676349832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1974082552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1569261425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0492748048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0134157002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0130548025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009559894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007814056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.55921E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.1088E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.981
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prison
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.717
Code:
2005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000
Wikidata_id:
Q40357
Wikidata_label:
prison
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
52
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46
LaRaye Osborne
Under the third criterion, Khodorkovsky, Lebedev and others affiliated with Yukos and Group Menatep Limited should be held to be political prisoners because the manner in which Khodorkovsky and Lebedev were arrested, as well as their continued detention and treatment, are disproportionate to the non-violent economic crimes with which they are charged. Russia's prolonged arbitrary detention of these individuals is a violation of international law, and, particularly with respect to Khodorkovsky, has been declared by PACE as a corroborated and serious shortcoming of the Russian proceedings.\17\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-3.04452
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.903
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0576279941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0152002875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0070797338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0070429815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047898262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003348861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014774558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002380253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001899558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001770436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.76752E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.149
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > War Crime
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
2013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02013000
Wikidata_id:
Q135010
Wikidata_label:
war crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
10.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
LaRaye Osborne
The European Court of Human Rights ("ECHR") has described the prohibition on arbitrary detention contained in the European Convention of Human Rights to require release once detention ceases to be reasonable, and has ruled that the judicial officer before whom the arrested person appears must review the circumstances mitigating for or against detention, to decide by reference to legal criteria whether there are reasons to justify detention, and to order release if there are no such reasons.\18\ Furthermore, according to the ECHR, "continued detention can be justified in a given case only if there are specific indications of a genuine requirement of public interest which, notwithstanding the presumption of innocence, outweigh the rule of respect for individual liberty laid down in Article 5 of the Convention. . . ." \19\ The same prohibition against arbitrary detention is contained in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights ("Universal Declaration") \20\ and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ("ICCPR") \21\ Even under Russian criminal law, I understand, pretrial detention is supposed to be exceptional, and is only sanctioned if it is impossible to find alternative means to guarantee appearance at trial.\22\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-3.3673
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.54592
VADER
-0.785
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0576927792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.036819544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0316408259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0111429828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.010965969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035204244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016094453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006285196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.89185E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.20586E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.068E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
2.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
78
Sprache Difficult Word Count
68
LaRaye Osborne
In five hearings dealing with Lebedev's detention (July 3, August 28, October 28, and December 23, 2003, and June 23, 2004) and four hearings respecting Khodorkovsky's detention (October 25 and December 23, 2003, and March 19 and June 23, 2004), the court determined, and appellate courts upheld, that the defendants should continue to be detained.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.273
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0202289491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0118569224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0094181363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044597808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035245965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008565938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.39688E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.39205E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.8729E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3383E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.546E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.135
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.125
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
LaRaye Osborne
These determinations were defective because they failed to address whether less extreme measures than detention could balance the defendants' rights to pretrial release against the interests of the judicial system as Russian, international, and U.S. law require. Khodorkovsky and Lebedev have been charged only with economic crimes and there has been no allegation of continuing crimes, yet they are being treated as posing serious threats to society and have now been in prison for 15 months and 19 months respectively. Discrimination in Detention and Prosecution
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-3.29584
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.956
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.006623222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0040535233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005778359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005298807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
3.44165E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.83542E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.70449E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.85192E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.564E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.188E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.788E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.382
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.241
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
LaRaye Osborne
Similarly, application of the second criterion suggests Khodorkovsky and Lebedev are political prisoners. Independent observers have described the Russian case against Yukos and its former executives as "a case of highly selective law enforcement," and have added that the prosecutors and the courts are "highly politicized." \23\ Based on the investigation of its Rapporteur, PACE has resolved that these defendants have been, "in violation of the principle of equality before the law -- arbitrarily singled out by the authorities." \24\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
-0.7
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.7979493588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2478979994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0028792107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026996886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021022155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001162784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010221794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009008711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006949739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004991456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001272671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.188
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.174
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.169
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.128
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
LaRaye Osborne
The crimes with which they are charged, to the extent that the charges are even cognizable, relate to the privatization of state-owned assets, tax evasion, and fraud. Khodorkovsky and Lebedev are being prosecuted for these alleged offenses while other individuals who engaged in similar alleged conduct have been left unscathed. As PACE has noted, "the allegedly abusive practices used by Yukos to minimize taxes were also used by other oil and resource companies operating in the Russian Federation which have not been subject to a similar tax reassessment, or its forced execution, and whose leading executives have not been criminally prosecuted." \25\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.85714
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.85714
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.13333
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.13333
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25951
VADER
-0.934
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.028748624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0192762702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0093729177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002290552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005523344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005291817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001534022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.4576E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.16176E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.2866E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.22E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Corporate Crime
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.325
Code:
2012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012000
Wikidata_id:
Q5172452
Wikidata_label:
corporate crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.4
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45
LaRaye Osborne
Lastly, application of the third criterion supports a finding that Khodorkovsky, Lebedev, Pichugin and others affiliated with Yukos and Group Menatep are political prisoners because the proceedings are devoid of fairness and have not been held before an open, independent, and impartial tribunal, with defendants enjoying unrestricted rights to counsel.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0030745381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022166874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0020605592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013698237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006810063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002617531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001935067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.41551E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.9222E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.6783E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.82E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
LaRaye Osborne
The Universal Declaration provides, "[e]veryone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and any criminal charge against him." \26\ It further provides, "[e]veryone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defense." \27\ The ICCPR and the European Convention provide for the same rights.\28\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57895
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57895
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.23676
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0073710107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0036646183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0022505641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020752233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001555008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005897475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004134815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001981397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.65075E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.21794E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.5318E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.756
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
LaRaye Osborne
In the proceedings against Khodorkovsky and Lebedev, the Russian authorities' restriction of public access to pre-trial proceedings, interference with defense lawyers, and the manner in which evidence is presented against the accused, have been declared by PACE as corroborated and serious shortcomings of the Russian proceedings.\29\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.477
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0308224611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049917959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0043593671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027112885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014105468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002768986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001571594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001514201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001382396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.46513E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4251E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
LaRaye Osborne
Most of the pre-trial detention hearings of the Yukos defendants were held in the Basmanny Court in Moscow, whose judges are regarded by many independent observers as taking instructions from the Kremlin.\30\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
-0.361
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0311041978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0250543846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.018643291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0144240883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0054913409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0044725664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028499915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010097237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005732385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002494193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.9178E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials > Litigation
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.141
Code:
2008001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008001
Wikidata_id:
Q697327
Wikidata_label:
lawsuit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.134
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
LaRaye Osborne
The U.S. State Department has found that the Russian judiciary is "seriously impaired by a shortage of resources and corruption, and still subject to influence from other branches of Government." \31\ There is substantial question over whether the courts will independently hear the cases against Khodorkovsky, Lebedev and their colleagues. The performance of the courts in the repeated denial of bail for the defendants, the refusal to allow an independent medical evaluation of Lebedev (who was in the hospital at the time of his arrest and is believed to suffer from hepatitis and other illnesses), and the fact that the same judge was assigned the Khodorkovsky and Lebedev cases (which were initially separate trials), as well as other facts, call into question the independence of the court that will try these defendants. -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-3.43399
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.586
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.1924916287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0380347308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0216502958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0122246594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0083090235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0063711348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027499555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0020576254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014220993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005161303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.43312E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.471
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.268
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
LaRaye Osborne
PACE has declared the "unjustified restrictions on the publicity of certain court proceedings" involving Khodorkovsky, Lebedev and others affiliated with Yukos and Group Menatep as a serious violation by Russian authorities of applicable human rights standards.\32\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
-0.34
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0182637377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0152997352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0148209394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0081895028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0046165238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010496928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009884561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007581752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.94285E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.83332E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4409E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.318
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
9.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
LaRaye Osborne
As discussed above, the pretrial hearings against Khodorkovsky and Lebedev took place in closed sessions of the Basmanny Court, and sometimes even defense attorneys were excluded. Meanwhile, Pichugin's entire trial has been held in camera and most of the evidence in the case has been classified. Denial of the Assistance of Counsel
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.226
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Self-Harm
0.1840319019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0503023097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0301297201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0177774127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0097341537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0073670119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0059264748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0023537597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006320039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001006779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.93373E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Basketball
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
15008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008000
Wikidata_id:
Q5372
Wikidata_label:
basketball
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
LaRaye Osborne
Restrictions on the ability of the lawyers for Khodorkovsky, Lebedev and others affiliated with Yukos and Group Menatep Limited to meet with their clients, denial of access of Lebedev's lawyers to the court room during a hearing, and the search and seizure of documents from a lawyer's office have been declared by PACE as examples of additional serious shortcomings in the proceedings against the defendants.\33\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1898757415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1048997859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0878077582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0534494699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0105525723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0031675001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017494849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011558187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006604905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.22043E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.05132E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.267
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
LaRaye Osborne
Attorneys for Yukos have had their offices searched and files seized and, Svetlana Bakhmina, deputy general counsel of Yukos, has been arrested. Just this month the British Law Society and the International Bar Association called upon Russian authorities to release Ms. Bakhmina. Russian Motivations
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
-0.477
Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0122988829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0050221348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0034782606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026764994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019412089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015896956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007665989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002926425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001771301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.5802E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2827E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
LaRaye Osborne
As my testimony has now outlined, the tax charges against Yukos and the criminal cases against Khodorkovsky and Lebedev brought by Russian authorities are not about the pursuit of justice or the tracking down of a corporate scofflaw. These actions of the Russian government are about something quite different. They are means to an end, and that end is the solidification of power by the persons currently in charge of the Russian government through the elimination of economic and political competition.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.45455
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.45455
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8873
VADER
-0.273
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0144772624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0118838499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0117028882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0070073685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008570489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003795352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000148807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001340391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001102979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.8133E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.9014E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.166
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.131
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.127
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
LaRaye Osborne
It is easier to see this when one focuses on what Group Menatep was trying to accomplish in its approach to business. In a nutshell, it was an approach in which the company treated its assets as belonging to its shareholders, not to any government, individual, or grouping, including management. Given this focus, Group Menatep had to be both transparent and extremely competitive. Its major energy asset, Yukos, competed directly against major state-owned energy companies, such as the oil company Rosneft, the pipeline company Transneft, and the gas company Gazprom. Yukos became an effective and aggressive competitor to state owned companies, and was on its way to becoming a partner with non- Russian oil firms. The vision of a substantial Western presence in the Russian oil industry deeply disturbed the Russian government. In fact, the actions against Khodorkovsky, Lebedev, and their associates derailed the proposed acquisition of Sibneft by Yukos and scuttled the purchase of a substantial block of Yukos stock by a major U.S. oil company. In addition, Yukos' production and distribution decisions, based on market forces, have often clashed with the dictates of the Russian state as it attempts to control access to its energy resources to curry international favor or to punish countries that had fallen from grace with the current Russian authorities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.06289
VADER
0.912
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.048333389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.040886784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0358095276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0046581375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018634128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000291691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.31334E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.70919E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.1301E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.016E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.96E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Merger, Acquisition and Takeover
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.996
Code:
4016005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016005
Wikidata_id:
Q731112
Wikidata_label:
mergers and acquisitions
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.605
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
84
Sprache Difficult Word Count
82
LaRaye Osborne
Because Yukos was focusing on meeting its obligations to its international share-holders, regardless of their location, Yukos had a number of serious disputes with the oil company Rosneft, the only Russian domestic oil company wholly-owned by the Russian state. Yukos' relations with Rosneft deteriorated significantly in 2002 and 2003, and Rosneft appears to have played an important role in the initiation of the persecution of the Yukos officials. As I have already mentioned, it was Rosneft that ended up acquiring Yuganskneftegas when it absorbed Baikal Finance Group, the front company that had purchased Yuganskneftegas.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0428274332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0074266078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038991078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0034487028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011973568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006265057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001776263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.39779E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.95198E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.41205E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.6538E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.328
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.268
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.172
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
LaRaye Osborne
Yukos had also clashed with Transneft, the wholly state-owned pipeline company responsible for the distribution of 93 percent of all oil produced in Russia. The Russian government's control of Transneft has enabled it to maintain control, through quotas and other mechanisms, of oil distribution both domestically and internationally, and to collect taxes and fees on oil production, transport and export. The Russian government has used the distribution channels of oil and gas as a strong foreign policy tool, particularly in its dealings with its neighbors in the former Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc countries. Ukraine gets most of its energy from Russia and the Russian government provides discounted sales of oil and gas to the central Asian republics as a means of maintaining influence in these countries. Therefore, when Yukos challenged Transneft proposed plans for pipelines, it was in fact challenging a vital aspect of Russian foreign policy. For example, after the Russian authorities rejected a proposal for a pipeline to Murmansk, intended to facilitate oil exports to the West, Khodorkovsky announced his intent for Yukos to privately finance and construct the line.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.11123
VADER
0.743
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0131162044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0119412034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012266466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007274508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006146337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005516979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005090209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004396549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002481015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.14914E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.2658E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.843
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.771
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
80
Sprache Difficult Word Count
71
LaRaye Osborne
The most significant conflict between Transneft and Yukos had been over the construction of pipelines to China and Japan. While Yukos had been championing a proposed pipeline to China, Transneft had for many years stated its intention to build a much longer pipeline from Eastern Siberia to a Pacific export point to serve the Pacific Rim market. Both China and Japan actively lobbied the Russian government over the pipeline route and it appears that in the end, both countries got at least a part of what they wanted. It was recently announced that the pipeline will stretch to the Pacific, bypassing China. However, Rosneft, using the assets of Yuganskneftegas, recently signed a long- term oil supply agreement with the Chinese. The Japanese and Chinese have returned the favors bestowed upon them by the Russian government with pledges of financing for the development of Russia's energy sector.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.891
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.002775525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022859695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019367139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007405755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005345069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003161879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002125668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001654073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.27117E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.27672E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.76617E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.501
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.441
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.35
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
51
Sprache Difficult Word Count
49
LaRaye Osborne
The largest company in Russia is the state controlled gas giant, Gazprom. Gazprom has viewed Yukos as a threat to its gas monopoly and also wants to break into the oil business. Yukos is perceived as a threat to Gazprom because of its ability to produce gas cheaper than Gazprom and also because Yukos was exploring the idea of building a pipeline to the Arctic Ocean where its gas could be liquefied at a terminal and exported to Europe. Such a project would place Yukos in competition with Gazprom in the sale of gas to Europe and allow Yukos to completely bypass Gazprom's pipelines.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.557
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0185427358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0124502854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0114945753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0114338611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0077181503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016786658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014608337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003447532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002709355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002311972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.48858E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.895
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
LaRaye Osborne
While I have outlined above the economic and geopolitical motivations of the Russian government in targeting Yukos, it is important to note that just because the Russian government has been successful in hobbling Yukos, this does not mean that the government is finished in its quest to gain control of Russian oil fields and pipe- lines. This is clearly seen in last week's declaration by the Russian government that only companies that are majority owned by Russians will be allowed to participate in tenders for oil and mineral rights. As the state's control over the Russian oil industry grows, decisions in the industry will become less and less about market forces and, instead, will be increasingly driven by Russia's international policy aspirations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.52606
VADER
0.906
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.0436903763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0203573873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0154002904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0082555634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0072627161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.006919029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038971415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0021239061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006464646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006219191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004651467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.649
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.509
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.404
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
LaRaye Osborne
The Russian authorities have also been motivated to move against Yukos in its attempt to silence political opponents of the current regime. The Russian authorities considered Khodorkovsky, Lebedev and their colleagues to be ideological and political opponents. Khodorkovsky was seen as a potential future political threat to the current government due to his economic support of liberal candidates for the Duma and the Presidency. As chairman of Yukos, he engineered reforms that brought transparency, corporate governance, Western management and global investments. By contrast, the current Administration favors increased state control of the economy and the subordination of political and economic institutions to the will of the executive. The arrest of Lebedev was seen as a warning to Khodorkovsky to step down and/or flee Russia as had other persecuted oligarchs. Instead of heeding this warning, Khodorkovsky continued to openly criticize the Russian authorities and, despite many opportunities to do so, refused to go into exile.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.61904
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.35714
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.35714
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.71912
VADER
-0.582
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.1718153944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1263482263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.053121947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0321732106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0235592262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0219715468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0177120339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0153914661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0055182438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005633506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005052726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.355
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.289
Code:
4008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000
Wikidata_id:
Q39680
Wikidata_label:
macroeconomics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election > Political Candidates
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.258
Code:
11003001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003001
Wikidata_id:
Q19772737
Wikidata_label:
political candidate
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.182
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
71
Sprache Difficult Word Count
60
LaRaye Osborne
Prior to his arrest and incarceration, Khodorkovsky was an active critic of Russia's current President and funded opposition parties, including the Union of Rightist Forces (SPS) and Yabloko. In addition, Khodorkovsky had many allies in the Duma and it was rumored that he was in favor of limiting the power of the Russian presidency by moving the country towards a parliamentary democracy.\34\ He was also widely believed to have political aspirations himself, including the Russian presidency. Khodorkovsky's role in opposition politics was expressly cited in the U.S. State Department's 2003 Human Rights Report which stated that "[o]pposition parties, particularly those receiving funding from some so-called oligarchs, were seriously hampered by the investigation and arrest of Yukos President Mikhail Khodorkovsky, a step widely believed to have been prompted, at least in part, by the considerable financial support he provided to opposition groups." \35\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-3.21888
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.38566
VADER
0.71
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0641657913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.060719793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0417625968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0280703243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0199186543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0169278195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0152276189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0022802715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0013332174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009211155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003428398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.882
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.579
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
67
Sprache Difficult Word Count
60
LaRaye Osborne
While it is hard to determine whether the Russian government has gone after Lebedev and Khodorkovsky to get at the assets of Yukos, or if the campaign against Yukos was an attempt to weaken Khodorkovsky, the end result is that the government has used its ongoing investigation of Yukos as leverage against Lebedev and Khodorkovsky in their criminal proceedings. The tax case against Yukos has never been about the reclamation of taxes, but instead has been a naked attempt to destroy Group Menatep, its shareholders, and Yukos, thereby eliminating a major source of support for Khodorkovsky and also renationalizing strategic assets.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.477
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0448387407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0351412164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.017472083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0148226638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0105514257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0071697359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0045477336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0019156063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009600643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005088898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002534955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Gang Activity
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
2001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001009
Wikidata_id:
Q5185620
Wikidata_label:
Criminal gang
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
3.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
LaRaye Osborne
These cases are part of a continuing pattern of the consolidation of power by the Kremlin. The Kremlin now controls the press, and to a great degree, the Russian energy sector. group menatep response
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.735
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0284363923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0054544005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0039401384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016905849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012426752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009247797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005205668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004234682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.64826E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.79125E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.1277E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.161
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.136
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
6.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
LaRaye Osborne
The Board of Group Menatep has made every possible good faith effort to reach an amicable settlement with the Russian authorities. To that end, we asked the former Prime Minister of Canada, Jean Chretien, to act as an intermediary in opening discussions with the Russian government. Prime Minister Chretien met with President Putin in the Kremlin on July 5th of last year. Also present at the meeting was Alexei Miller, president of Gazprom. Over lunch, the President agreed that his government would review in good faith any proposals by Yukos to resolve the tax and other legal issues then outstanding. Prime Minister Chretien had numerous subsequent telephone conversations with President Putin and wrote him several letters. More than 50 proposals to resolve the outstanding claims against Yukos were sent, some of them directly to President Putin's office. All of these efforts yielded no response from the Russian government. After several months, we could only conclude that the Government's campaign against the company had nothing to do with legitimate tax collection or fair minded prosecution of alleged financial crimes, and instead serves the Government's political ends, which were, and remain, the expropriation of Yukos and the destruction of Group Menatep and its shareholders.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.24171
VADER
0.961
Very Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm
0.0476668763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0414199429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0313734869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0308150862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.023753765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0197823043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0156121343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0077175318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0029565916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0013653112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005876265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.736
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government > Ministers (Government)
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.582
Code:
11006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006009
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.554
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
74
Sprache Difficult Word Count
63
LaRaye Osborne
Any hopes that the Yukos affair would be settled in a reasonable and legal fashion were finally crushed last December, when the Government ordered the sale of Yuganskneftegaz, Yukos' largest and most valuable oil production arm, as detailed above. None of the money realized by the sale will go to Yukos or its shareholders. Ostensibly it will be used to repay the inflated tax arrears and arbitrary penalties which the Russian Government imposed on Yukos to justify the sale in the first place. Indeed, every effort to appeal the tax assessments and other proceedings against Yukos in the Russian courts has been summarily denied except one, when a brave judge did rule against a particularly egregious government decision; in that one case, the judge was quickly dismissed and his ruling overturned.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.21131
VADER
0.62
Very Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm
0.0085787935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0072567149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0071126415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0060754905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0052156582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0047257035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0013882536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001018575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009291556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004835713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001830031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.395
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.245
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47
LaRaye Osborne
As a result, on February 9 of this year, Group Menatep proceeded to file a claim against the Russian Federation under the terms of the 1994 Energy Charter Treaty. Group Menatep's claims are based on the Russian Federation's failure to protect the company's investments in Russia, and specifically the expropriation of Yuganskneftegaz. The claims seek compensation of approximately US $28.3 billion. Under the terms of the Treaty, breaches by the Russian Federation of its international obligations entitle the Claimants to the payment of prompt, adequate and effective compensation. Under Article 26 of the Energy Charter Treaty, disputes can be referred to international arbitration if they are not settled amicably between the disputing parties within 3 months of a notification of claim. The Claimants delivered original notifications to the Russian Federation on November 2, 2004. Since then, the Russian Federation has totally ignored the notifications and has failed to settle amicably the dispute.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.36364
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.36364
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.72594
VADER
-0.218
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0885986839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0126922081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0050382092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.004890874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014453881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001386289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013453998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001731377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001497395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.75708E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.01815E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.433
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.293
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.219
Code:
15000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15000000
Wikidata_id:
Q349
Wikidata_label:
sport
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
68
Sprache Difficult Word Count
51
LaRaye Osborne
Group Menatep will pursue the ECT claim and all other available legal remedies in jurisdictions around the globe, using all means at our disposal. Our objective is to protect the company's remaining assets, seek compensation for the losses Group Menatep has incurred in the Russian Federation and demonstrate to the world that Yukos, Group Menatep and its shareholders have been the victims of an illegal, politically motivated campaign by the Russian Government outside the bounds of accepted international norms, behavior and custom. impact on the u.s.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.44444
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.44444
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.89794
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0407399319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0160978088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0061148581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0053608172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025406729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008058269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007789621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.77818E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.3547E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.1093E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.105E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Losses
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
4016049
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016049
Wikidata_id:
Q1391314
Wikidata_label:
business information
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election > Campaign Finance
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
11003003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003003
Wikidata_id:
Q1352232
Wikidata_label:
campaign finance
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
LaRaye Osborne
The detrimental impact of the "Yukos affair" has been widely reported in the media, as have its repercussions for Russia's relations with the West. Not only have U.S. shareholders -- including public pension funds -- been directly and negatively impacted, but the actions of the Russian authorities show a flagrant disregard for rule of law, as the circumstances around the auction of Yuganskneftegas clearly demonstrate. Along with my remarks, I am submitting for the record today a handful of media reports on the Yuganskneftegaz auction that refer to the "farcical" nature of the Russian authorities' conduct (Financial Times, December 20, 2004). As a majority owner in Yukos, Group Menatep has seen the value of its stake plummet.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0400936027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0190973515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0129922002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0060913917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041056119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0018612867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017447628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011882917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003533578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.96529E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.58128E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
4010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000
Wikidata_id:
Q56611639
Wikidata_label:
media industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Auction Service
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
4006020
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006020
Wikidata_id:
Q177923
Wikidata_label:
auction
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
4009003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003
Wikidata_id:
Q169489
Wikidata_label:
security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
45
Sprache Difficult Word Count
49
LaRaye Osborne
In my role as a Director of Group Menatep, I have duties and obligations to the company. Investors rely on the integrity of the company itself and on its public filings with securities regulators. But they also rely on the political and legal systems in the countries in which such companies operate, for if rule of law is not followed and property rights are not protected in a country, the whole international system for attracting and protecting foreign investment breaks down.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.73333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.73333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.6864
VADER
0.781
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.1509936177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0148027204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0044829645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005038142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003124136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002528417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002059934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.36216E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.10658E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.61058E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.9715E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.421
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.284
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.257
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.232
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
LaRaye Osborne
The U.S. has been a leader in the development of this international system, and has worked to bring Russia into it through economic agreements designed to protect investors from such risks as expropriation of their assets by state authorities. These include the United States' Treaty with the Russian Federation Concerning the Encouragement and Reciprocal Protection of Investment which expressly is designed to protect American investors from such risks in Russia, and which provides as follows in relevant part: Investments shall not be expropriated or nationalized either directly or indirectly through measures tantamount to expropriation or nationalization ("expropriation") except for a public purpose; in a nondiscriminatory manner; upon payment of prompt, adequate and effective compensation; and in accordance with due process of law and the general principles of [non-discriminatory] treatment. . . .\36\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.45199
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.90476
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.90476
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.61496
VADER
0.925
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1438517473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1388432109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0546267082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0265580253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0081565515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0042205535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025942409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001712405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.11071E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.06998E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.2875E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.345
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Foreign Aid
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.251
Code:
11005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2827815
Wikidata_label:
international aid
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
53
Sprache Difficult Word Count
54
LaRaye Osborne
This treaty is clearly intended to protect U.S. investments in Russia including securities of a Russian company held by U.S. nationals. By our estimates, approximately 15 percent of Yukos' shares are owned by U.S. nationals. Accordingly, regardless whether the Duma has ratified the treaty, Russia's expropriation and nationalization of Yukos would appear to constitute a failure by Russian authorities to comply with the treaty obligation that Russian representatives undertook in 1992.\37\ These actions have directly harmed U.S. nationals whose interests were protected in theory by that treaty. -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.52606
VADER
0.778
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1103759278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0626734516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0099503086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0098928431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0096894604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0050562248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0024181971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007644277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000379198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.52825E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.4483E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.425
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.5
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
44
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
LaRaye Osborne
I do not know whether the U.S. government is concerned about this apparent violation by Russia of its duties to the U.S. under the Bilateral Investment Treaty or the fact that Russia has failed to ratify this treaty after nearly 15 years. While the issue of whether private individuals have remedies available to them under the treaty notwithstanding its ratification status in Russia is currently being studied, it is clear that if the U.S. concludes that Russia is not living up to its responsibilities under the Treaty, or that Russia is not even taking seriously the practice of treaty making, it has a number of remedies available to it. These could include deferring decisions to grant Russia additional economic privileges, given its apparent inability or unwillingness to abide by one of the most basic provisions of a bilateral investment treaty -- the prohibition on expropriation without compensation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.83321
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.53333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.53333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.1421
VADER
0.129
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.4510921203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0299540377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0267968047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0086501044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0016996684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015955233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000983377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007453453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003686667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002619352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.05871E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
55
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47
LaRaye Osborne
Mr. Khodorkovsky was a leading proponent for Russia's integration into world markets, and particularly for closer ties with the U.S. and the West, another factor mentioned as a possible catalyst for his arrest. This sends a chilling signal to Russia's business leaders and discourages the sort of open and collaborative economic relationship that would be of mutual benefit to the U.S. and Russia.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.335
VADER
-0.34
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.5131279584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0486485544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0483562239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0032021635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031443924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0028723789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0017818542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002280078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.70375E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.48143E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.5354E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.113
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.093
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11
Automated Readability Index
6.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
LaRaye Osborne
As Mr. Theede explained, energy security is another critical factor in the "Yukos affair." The Russian Government's desire to renationalize energy assets held by Yukos was, in my personal view, an important motivating factor for the attacks on Group Menatep. Whereas under Mr. Khodorkovsky's leadership, Yukos was exploring new ways of cooperating with the U.S., including the diversification of Russian export markets through the construction of pipelines to supply both the east and west coasts of the United States, we now have a situation whereby these decisions will be made based on Russian foreign policy objectives and internal politics, not markets. Indeed, just this past week, the Russian Government announced that only majority owned Russian oil firms will be allowed to bid on exploration contracts later this year -- an announcement rightly seen as extremely worrisome by major news media and Western analysts alike. u.s. reaction
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
0.86
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0126903076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.004095351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036836049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0033401822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0027416678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012321758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003622626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.25851E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.20948E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.9285E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.8399E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.638
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
61
Sprache Difficult Word Count
66
LaRaye Osborne
As I have previously mentioned, I am not an expert in foreign policy and would not presume to make recommendations on United States policy towards Russia. However, it is widely acknowledged by such experts that the attacks on Group Menatep and its leadership are selective and politically motivated. It is increasingly clear, moreover, that the "Yukos affair" is not a one-off occurrence, but rather forms part of a concerted effort to reclaim state control over Russia's energy sector for both strategic reasons and personal enrichment. It may be that the United States government finds expropriations, unfair arrests, prosecutions and trials, and consolidation of key sectors in Russia's economy under state control to have national security implications. It is obvious that U.S. interests will continue to be dramatically affected until the Yukos "affair" is resolved in a manner consistent with international standards and rule of law.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.68
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.68
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.56398
VADER
0.705
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0146537452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.001834662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011897057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003473031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
3.1396E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.30684E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.3714E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.209E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.224E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.266E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.34E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.254
Code:
4008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000
Wikidata_id:
Q39680
Wikidata_label:
macroeconomics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.177
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.145
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > National Security
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.136
Code:
11001002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002
Wikidata_id:
Q258307
Wikidata_label:
national security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.129
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.1
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
58
Sprache Difficult Word Count
59
LaRaye Osborne
A wide array of commentary points to the negative impact this matter is having on capital flight out of Russia, foreign investment into Russia and U.S.-Russia energy cooperation. U.S. minority shareholders in Yukos have also lost a great deal of money, among them public pension funds such as the State of Ohio.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0297408726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0207383389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0168166822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0105216845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.009117688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0032966604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000372547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002985465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001807857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.07292E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5525E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > State Budget and Tax
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.197
Code:
11013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11013000
Wikidata_id:
Q271855
Wikidata_label:
government budget
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.176
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
LaRaye Osborne
Hearings such as these send an important signal to the Kremlin that the U.S. is closely watching its actions and is vitally concerned about rule of law, as well as property and human rights in Russia.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0762066222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.006208571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0052793657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022301369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020121059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006057508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005848395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001563821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.5779E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.4148E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.9292E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.498
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.4
Gunning-Fog Score
9.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
LaRaye Osborne
The upcoming Summit meeting of Presidents Bush and Putin will provide another opportunity for the United States to raise these concerns, and I would hope you will urge President Bush to send a strong signal when he meets with President Putin next week.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.896
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0496534107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.02329743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0125379593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.007478238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0036814239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023932384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001157842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004709588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004007792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003078888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.26299E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government > Heads of State
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.175
Code:
11006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006006
Wikidata_id:
Q48352
Wikidata_label:
head of state
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.173
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
LaRaye Osborne
Given the current ominous trends in Russia, I note that many experts have called into question Russia's accession to the WTO, its participation in the Group of Eight, and in particular its hosting of the G8 meeting in 2006. As rules based organizations and a grouping of the world's leading democracies respectively, my personal experience has provided a stark example as to why the Russian Federation is not currently a suitable candidate for either.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.341006997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0298393687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0191994142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0085042171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039543407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037963757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010569936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006142745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002895989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.66988E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.37496E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International Economic Institution
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
4008010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008010
Wikidata_id:
Q1345691
Wikidata_label:
international financial institution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
15000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15000000
Wikidata_id:
Q349
Wikidata_label:
sport
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
LaRaye Osborne
I thank you for the opportunity to testify here today, and once again, am grateful for the interest and attention this matter is receiving. ______
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.883
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
2.3768018931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.8281508461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.8162500337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.6234668195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.1145854359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0538607477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0123571794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0051569725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0044273678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001922077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004868279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
LaRaye Osborne
Report of the Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0296979735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041161533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.002503165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016527072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013365259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004396255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003978139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002444093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002384365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.6869E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.19916E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Weather > Report
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
17003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17003000
Wikidata_id:
Q11663
Wikidata_label:
weather
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Science (General)
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
13009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13009000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
8.4
Gunning-Fog Score
3.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
LaRaye Osborne
The Circumstances Surrounding the Arrest and Prosecution of Leading Yukos Executives Doc 10368 Addendum, 24 January 2005 Addendum to Report: Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights. Rapporteur: Mrs. Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger, Germany, Liberal, Democratic and Reformers Group a. introduction
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
-0.625
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.2074182741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1508255489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0478419941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0177348978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.016371005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0034545192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018406239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002390825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.50711E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.31593E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1532E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.362
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19
Gunning-Fog Score
6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
LaRaye Osborne
1. Following the adoption of the report in the Committee for Legal Affairs and Human Rights on 25 November 2004, a number of events have prompted me to present the following additional information to the Assembly. b. reply of the federal tax service i. Comparative tax burdens on Yukos and its competitors
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.178
Leans Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0243890274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.004407594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.003880342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032580989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0023891405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001386777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009396563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007718653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002248733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.80211E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.4074E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
LaRaye Osborne
2. On 5 January 2005, the Rapporteur received a reply to the questions I had asked the head of the Federal Tax Service, Mr. Serdyukov, following my visit to Moscow in September.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.94591
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0013132918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.83968E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.70934E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
8.2777E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
2.00885E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.1629E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.1461E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.769E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.464E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.23E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.086E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
3.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
LaRaye Osborne
3. As regards the requested official figures on the comparative tax burden for oil producing companies, the reply was evasive.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501825591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020268561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020175801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017586703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011891452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005958002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003024992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002485467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001777847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001412762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
LaRaye Osborne
4. The question on Yukos' tax burden before and after the reassessments was not answered because of the confidentiality of such information; I was encouraged to obtain the information from the taxpayer itself, i.e. from Yukos.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.103
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.093829754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0491585932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0358160993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0075632219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0064284897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0039866958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0038098202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008499772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001233806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001063421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.81336E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
LaRaye Osborne
5. I had already received this information from Yukos' CEO Steven Theede and the CFO, Bruce Misamore, during my visit to Moscow in September. My question to the Federal Tax Service was intended to cross-check the information provided by Yukos, in line with my quest for utmost fairness and objectivity. I take it that if the information provided by Yukos, which I published in the Explanatory Memorandum with the proviso that confirmation by the Federal Tax Service was still outstanding, were false, Mr. Serdyukov would have said so in his reply.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.0090687732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.008257114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0070564602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014652246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.001163363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005498275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004264701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004149922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.32625E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.1102E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7162E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
LaRaye Osborne
6. I must therefore assume that the total tax burden for Yukos, including the retroactive reassessments, is indeed about triple that of its Russian competitors and that the total tax burden for 2002 exceeds Yukos' turnover for that year. ii. Temporary reprieve for taxpayers threatened by financial difficulties
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-2.3979
VADER
-0.875
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1289565233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0235919782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0188743099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0135954906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0134619477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013405981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000490663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004228689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000409974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002564924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001635431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
LaRaye Osborne
7. The reply to my question regarding the legal possibility of temporary reprieve for taxpayers threatened by financial difficulties following tax reassessments is clear: The law does not allow for any such reprieve if procedures for criminal tax evasion have been instituted.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.697
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2673959592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0377347838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0180885225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009200751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009090387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003333926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002823198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002464581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.18047E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.61567E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.906E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
LaRaye Osborne
8. While the answer is quite clear, the categorical exclusion of any payment facilities to avoid bankruptcy for the sole reason of the opening of criminal proceedings raises legal issues concerning the principles of proportionality and the presumption of innocence (Article 6 paragraph 2 of the ECHR). iii. Treatment of other Russian oil companies having used the same tax minimisation schemes
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.11123
VADER
-0.211
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1838869881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0267539435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0192484644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0121114048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0049604572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015758724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004124099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.70663E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.9532E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.59505E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.25297E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
LaRaye Osborne
9. In reply to my question, whether other Russian oil companies, and if so which ones, had been subjected to similar reassessments and their executives criminally prosecuted, given that we had been told that other oil and resource companies had used the same tax minimisation schemes, I was given detailed legal explanations, underpinned by copies of judgments of different Russian and CIS courts, according to which agreements between local and regional authorities granting individual taxpayers privileges with regard to federal taxes are, legally, invalid.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.18182
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.18182
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.3514
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1069953665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0190624778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.011433076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0030045992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007061712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005554446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002982181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001540018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.89157E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.2111E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.73488E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
7.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
LaRaye Osborne
10. The question of the legality, in tax law, of the tax minimisation schemes used by Yukos, as well as many other resource extraction companies between 2000 and 2002, was neither the subject of my question, nor even of my report. The reply mentions some other companies whose agreements with local authorities have been declared unlawful, But the core of my question -- whether Yukos' competitors and their leading executives have been subjected to the same excessive enforcement measures and even criminal prosecutions, has not been addressed.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.84583
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.32277
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.3680713475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0284785259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0111465437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0085437045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0074284988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0060319173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011187593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003496847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001261598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.875E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.52335E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
LaRaye Osborne
11. I must therefore conclude that Yukos and its leading executives have indeed been "arbitrarily singled out by the authorities," as it is said in paragraph 9 of the draft resolution. c. new developments and further information relating to "the circumstances surrounding the arrest and prosecution of leading yukos executives" i. Sale of Yugansneftegaz
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.681
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0073069816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020002841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.00060059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005938075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005851162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001771718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
3.82057E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.00783E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.5716E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.476E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.23E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
LaRaye Osborne
12. What was still not certain at the time the Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights adopted the report -- i.e. that Yukos' principal asset, its oil-producing subsidiary Yugansneftegaz, would be sold off below market value to players closely linked to the Kremlin, has meanwhile turned into actual fact: On 19 December 2004, "Baikal Finance Group," registered under an address in Twer in central Russia, which houses a fast-food joint ("Cafe London"), a mobile phone shop and the liquor Store "Dionis," successfully bought Yugansneftegaz for = 7 bn, i.e. less than half of the "fair value" estimated inter alia by Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein at an auction in which other potential bidders, including from abroad, were discreetly "discouraged" from participating. Reportedly, the detour via Baikal Finance Group and Rosneft, the State-owned oil company to whom the original buyers are said to have transferred Yugansneftegaz, had become necessary after Gazprom and international banks supporting Gazprom's expected bid had been discouraged from acting overtly as buyers by an injunction pronounced by a Texan court a few days before the auction pronounced at the request of Yukos. At the end of the day, Yugansneftegaz has been effectively renationalised.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.17007
VADER
0.928
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0773554144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0278066465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0201357892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0112343216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016277894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012680269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011683439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.49262E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.19645E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.318E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.791E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
80
Sprache Difficult Word Count
81
LaRaye Osborne
13. The auction and the proceedings leading up to it have been widely criticised internationally, for example by the spokesperson of the U.S. State Department, who highlighted the lack of transparency and independence of the courts leading to a loss of confidence of foreign investors, and by the Finnish Minister for Foreign Affairs, Erkki Tuomioja, who said that the renationalisation of Yukos was not the right way to promote foreign investment in Russia. Kremlin economic advisor Illarionov and Economic Affairs Minister German Gref also criticised the handling of the Yukos affair and the sell-off Yuganskneftegaz, recalling that the State had proved to be an "inefficient" owner of key industrial assets. Mr. Illarionov was reportedly recently demoted and lost his function as the Russian "sherpa" for the G8 economic summit process. ii. European Court of Human Rights asking for explanations from the Russian authorities
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.36772
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.41667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.41667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.599
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0093603063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0051175601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016451293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013015951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0005525577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003908144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001710608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001121603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.74871E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.6213E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.241E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
67
Sprache Difficult Word Count
58
LaRaye Osborne
14. On 14 December 2004, the Court, which had granted the Yukos case priority in July 2004, asked the Russian authorities for explanation on six substantive points arising from the company's April 2004 application. The questions concern, inter alia, the fairness of the hearings before the competent Russian courts, and issues related to the deprivation of property (Article 1 of Protocol 1 ECHR), and to the principle of nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege (Article 7 of the ECHR). iii. New developments in the court proceedings -- allegations of increased pressures on lawyers and witnesses
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1624273369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0187138023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0103712984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0076646305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0039138678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0017027931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004714931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002190523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.8067E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.5843E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4694E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44
LaRaye Osborne
15. On 12 January 2005, Mr. Khodorkovsky -- who has rarely taken the floor in the courtroom until now -- made a statement bitterly accusing the State organs of having destroyed the very riches that they say they want him to return. Citing numerous procedural violations by the prosecution tolerated by the court, he said that he lost all faith in the authorities' objectivity. In the interest of the country, society and the prosecution and courts themselves, he called for a truly independent judiciary. Prosecutor Shokhin replied via Interfax that Mr. Khodorkovsky, in order to avoid punishment, just tried to blacken those who perform their duty.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.83321
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.11123
VADER
-0.894
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0350399845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0087974717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016318632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012010943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008949361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008718564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.30198E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.50906E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.43641E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.75562E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.5439E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41
LaRaye Osborne
16. On 14 January 2005, it was announced that new criminal charges for money laundering (article 174 part 1 of the Russian Criminal Code, i.e. legalisation of proceeds of crime) would be brought against Mr. Khodorkovsky and Mr. Lebedev.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-2.19722
VADER
-0.836
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0597248552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0263750291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.013700813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0080812744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0067675443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019848769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008435404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000135708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001097811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.22189E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.80309E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
LaRaye Osborne
17. On 18 January 2005, Mr. Robert Amsterdam, international legal counsel for Mr. Khodorkovsky and Mr. Lebedev, sent me a written statement with fresh allegations of increased pressures on lawyers working on the Yukos case and witnesses of the defense. resolution 1418 (2004)
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1991063124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0098777513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014510714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0004853426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003484061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001203385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.85432E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.81602E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.14477E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.66297E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.4729E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.9
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
4.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
LaRaye Osborne
1. The Parliamentary Assembly, reaffirming its commitment to the Rule of Law as one of the Council of Europe's core values, is concerned by the shortcomings of the Judicial process in the Russian Federation revealed by the cases of several former Yukos executives.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1844886574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.1046686783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0396797172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0119037875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0097859935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.007157863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0030077443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026540938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002219133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000179271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000116896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
LaRaye Osborne
2. The rule of law requires the impartial and objective functioning of the courts and of the prosecutors' offices, free from undue influences from other branches of government and the strict respect of procedural provisions guaranteeing the rights of the accused.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.637
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.1097057713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0289666088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0222569099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0168665458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0133995913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0114790331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019718007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007857839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007102783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001228527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.53243E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
LaRaye Osborne
3. The Rule of Law includes the equality of all before the law, regardless of wealth or power.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.494
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0951260561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0479715003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0451514992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0293803605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0164884856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0073814765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.005567072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0046291014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018679799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0010668972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003177049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
LaRaye Osborne
4. The right to a fair trial, as protected by Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), includes the right to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal established by law, the presumption of innocence and adequate time and facilities for the preparation of the defence. A fair trial requires respect of the rights of the defence, the privileged lawyer-client relationship and the equality of arms between defence and prosecution.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.43399
VADER
0.946
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.024843798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0104320912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0070236856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0044722725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012427877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011459801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001541494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.68807E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.12509E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.2397E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4939E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
LaRaye Osborne
5. The public character of judicial proceedings, as guaranteed by Article 6 of the ECHR, is an important element of a fair trial, in the interests of the accused, but also of the public at large and its confidence in the correct functioning of the judiciary.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.751
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1327867387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0104210849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0068064037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0053734591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017418486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00102923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000395287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001647998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001322411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.71207E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.29396E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
LaRaye Osborne
6. The Assembly stresses the importance of the independence of the judiciary and of the independent status of judges in particular and regrets that legislative reforms introduced in the Russian Federation in December 2001 and March 2002 have not protected judges better from undue influence from the executive and have even made them more vulnerable. Recent studies and highly publicised cases have shown that the courts are still highly susceptible to undue influences. The Assembly is particularly worried about new proposals to increase further the influence of the President's administration over the judges' qualification commission.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.12516
VADER
-0.754
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0363123807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.026698978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0208071084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0117233387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0050110928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0042181713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.003391568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003892173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002797872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001369577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.39051E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
LaRaye Osborne
7. Facts pointing to serious procedural violations committed by different law enforcement agencies against Mr. Khodorkovsky, Mr. Lebedev and Mr. Pichugin, former leading Yukos executives, have been corroborated during fact-finding visits whilst some allegations appear to have been exaggerated by the defence team. On balance, the findings put into question the fairness, impartiality and objectivity of the authorities which appear to have acted excessively in disregard of fundamental rights of the defence guaranteed by the Russian Criminal Procedure Code and by the ECHR.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.84583
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.15789
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.15789
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.30228
VADER
-0.772
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0771120132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0276011269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0198849724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.011146193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016151344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001246132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011364324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.36922E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.15944E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.281E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.589E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
LaRaye Osborne
8. The most serious corroborated shortcomings include the following: i. Despite specific requests of the defence lawyers, tests were not carried out in good time that could have established whether or not Mr. Pichugin had been injected with psychotropic drugs; Mr. Pichugin was also held in the "Lefortovo" prison that is not subject to the usual controls of the Ministry of Justice and remains under the direct authority of the Federal Security Service (FSB), contrary to a specific commitment the Russian Federation undertook when joining the Council of Europe; ii. Shortcomings in medical attention to Mr. Lebedev in prison: In the face of serious concern about Mr. Lebedev's deteriorating state of health, the prison authorities have so far refused to allow an examination of Mr. Lebedev by independent doctors, despite repeated requests; iii. Delays in obtaining the prosecutor's permission have prevented the lawyers from entering into contact with their clients during a particularly critical time after their arrests, making it more difficult for them to organise their defence; a legislative reform abolishing the requirement of a prior permission from the prosecutor's office for a lawyer to visit his or her client in prison has not been applied in practice, at least not in the cases of the former Yukos executives; iv. Denial of access of Mr. Lebedev's defence lawyers to the courtroom during the hearing deciding on his pre-trial detention; v. Search and seizure of documents in the defence lawyers' offices, summons of lawyers for questioning on their clients' cases and alleged eavesdropping against defence lawyers: The prosecution must not be allowed to circumvent the lawyer-client privilege by a simple play on case file numbers, especially when the cases are as closely related to one another as the criminal cases against MM. Khodorkovsky, Lebedev and Pichugin and the tax cases against Yukos and its subsidiaries; vi. Unjustified restrictions on the publicity of certain court proceedings: Members of the public have had extremely limited access to certain hearings that were announced as public whilst other hearings were or are being held in camera in the first place. In particular, all proceedings against Mr. Pichugin have been held in camera even though only a small portion of the case file has been classified as secret; his lawyers have been placed under strict instructions not to discuss the proceedings in public, even the reasons of the final judgment may be kept secret; vii. Denial of bail (in particular regarding Mr. Khodorkovsky): Mr. Khodorkovsky was placed in pre-trial detention several months after Mr. Lebedev's arrest on very similar grounds, an arrest that media reports interpreted as a "warning" to Mr. Khodorkovsky. Mr. Khodorkovsky's conduct showed that there was no risk of absconding or of interfering with evidence. After the completion of the pretrial investigation, Mr. Khodorkovsky and Mr. Lebedev were kept in custody which raises additional issues in light of the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights in the cases of Kalashnikov v. Russia and Letellier v. France. Also, following a recent legislative reform, persons accused of nonviolent "economic crimes," such as those allegedly committed by Mr. Khodorkovsky, are generally not placed in pre-trial detention; viii. Other unfair features of the trials against Mr. Khodorkovsky, Mr. Lebedev and Mr. Pichugin: The court systematically allows the prosecutor to read out the minutes of the pre-trial interrogation of witnesses and to put pressure on the witness in the courtroom to simply confirm those minutes. This undermines the effectiveness of the right of the defence to question witnesses of the prosecution, whose pre-trial interrogation they are generally not able to attend. The defence lawyers are also not allowed to exchange written notes with the accused in the pre-trial detention centre and in the courtroom. They can only exchange notes after the court has first read them. 9. The Assembly notes that the circumstances surrounding the arrest and prosecution of the leading Yukos executives strongly suggest that they are a clear case of non-conformity with the Rule of Law and that these executives were -- in violation of the principle of equality before the law -- arbitrarily singled out by the authorities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.83673
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.83673
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.31363
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.12766
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.12766
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25399
VADER
-0.991
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0245383737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.021624715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0206392171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.01968133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0066218141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032178614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0029964816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0029737985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.1108E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.34342E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.78551E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
264
Sprache Difficult Word Count
201
LaRaye Osborne
10. In particular, the allegedly abusive practices used by Yukos to minimise taxes were also used by other oil and resource companies operating in the Russian Federation which have not been subjected to a similar tax reassessment, or its forced execution, and whose leading executives have not been criminally prosecuted. Whilst the law was changed in 2004 and the alleged "loophole" thus closed, the incriminated acts date back to 2000 and retrospective prosecution started in 2003.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.84583
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.05263
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.05263
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.10008
VADER
-0.873
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.3148283111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0741469441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0311284035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0082273727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0074979893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0015244505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006560046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005839807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.34736E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.25428E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.29375E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
LaRaye Osborne
11. Intimidating action by different law enforcement agencies against Yukos and its business partners and other institutions linked to Mr. Khodorkovsky and his associates and the careful preparation of this action in terms of public relations, taken together, give a picture of a coordinated attack by the State.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.66
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0373621762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0277473242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0186222562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0124045793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002273989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016191394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004131161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003932201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002753478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002402301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.30031E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
LaRaye Osborne
12. The criminal charges laid against persons who made use of the possibilities offered by the law as it stood at the time of the incriminated acts, following a retroactive change of the tax law, raises serious issues pertaining to the principle of nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege laid down in Article 7 of the ECHR and also to the right to the protection of property laid down in Article 1 of the First Protocol to the ECHR.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.7
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0163177378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0133491529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0072973096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0062311876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042251806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036817823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00115799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002321238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000103133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.91495E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.8402E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
LaRaye Osborne
13. The circumstances of the sale by auction of Yuganskneftegaz to "Baikal Finance Group" and the swift take-over of the latter by State-owned Rosneft raises additional issues related to the protection of property (ECHR First Protocol Article 1). This concerns both the circumstances of the auction itself, leading to a price far below fair market value, and the way Yukos was forced to sell off its principle asset, by way of trumped-up tax reassessments leading to a total tax burden far exceeding that of Yukos' competitors, and for 2002, even exceeding Yukos' total revenue for that year.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0214216125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012893335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001248173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009870403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002470504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002071816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002027998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.7706E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.71016E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.25526E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.256E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.2
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
LaRaye Osborne
14. In view of paragraphs 8-12 above, the Assembly considers that the circumstances of the arrest and prosecution of leading Yukos executives suggest that the interest of the State's action in these cases goes beyond the mere pursuit of criminal justice, to include such elements as to weaken an outspoken political opponent, to intimidate other wealthy individuals and to regain control of strategic economic assets.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
-0.459
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0023652061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001870085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.000580724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003583905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.49501E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
3.35159E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.52661E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.8561E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.6495E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1258E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.601E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
LaRaye Osborne
15. The Assembly recognises the right, and even the duty, of the law enforcement bodies to bring to justice the perpetrators of criminal offences. It also recognises the legitimate right of the elected political leadership to pursue its political objectives, including in the economic sphere. However, it strongly objects to the use of law enforcement procedures for such purposes. In this context, reference is made to the judgment of 19 May 2004 of the European Court of Human Rights in the Gusinskiy case in which the Court found that the detention in remand of N-TV founder Gusinskiy violated Article S of the ECHR because it had established that the applicant's prosecution had been used to intimidate him into selling off his stake in N-TV to Gazprom.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.84583
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.86904
VADER
-0.904
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0085820997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0011575462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007881585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007746646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005714629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001274731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.27119E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.22779E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.83074E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.11085E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.6263E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.4
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
45
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46
LaRaye Osborne
16. The Assembly therefore, in general terms, i. Calls upon the Russian authorities to vigorously pursue and implement reform of the legal and judicial system and of law enforcement agencies with a view to strengthening the Rule of Law and the protection of human rights and to continue co- operating with the Council of Europe, in the framework of ongoing programmes; ii. Encourages the courts to assert their independence vis-a- vis the executive authorities in assessing the guilt or innocence of all accused persons, applying the law in conformity with the European Convention on Human Rights; iii. Invites the authorities in charge of pre-trial detention centres to ensure that lawyers' access to their clients in detention is no longer subjected to any conditions not prescribed by law, notably to prior authorisation or recommendation by the public prosecutor, and to provide the conditions for the effective exercise of the defence rights of the persons in their custody, including the respect of the privileged relationship between lawyers and their clients; iv. Urges the competent authorities to ensure that all pre- trial detention centres, including Lefortovo isolation centre in Moscow, be subject to supervision by the Ministry of Justice, in line with earlier commitments by the Russian Federation. 17. As regards more specifically the cases of the former leading Yukos executives, the Assembly: i. Requests the executive, authorities of the Russian Federation to guarantee the full independence of the judicial proceedings against leading Yukos executives from any attempt to influence them and to take measures to stop any such attempt; ii. Requests the public prosecutors to carry out their work in these proceedings in a professional, impartial and objective manner, respecting the letter and the spirit of the procedural protections for the accused laid down in the Russian Criminal Procedure Code and the European Convention on Human Rights and the principles set out in Recommendation (2000)19 of the Committee of Ministers on the role of public prosecution in the criminal justice system; iii. Calls upon the courts to ensure effective public access to the hearings in the proceedings against the leading Yukos executives; iv. Urges the competent authorities to ensure in particular that only those parts of the trial against Mr. Pichugin remain closed to public scrutiny which are directly linked to information for which there is a legitimate need for secrecy, taking account the importance attached to the principle of open court hearings by the European Convention on Human Rights; v. Urges the competent authorities to allow immediately an independent medical assessment of Mr. Lebedev's state of health. recommendation 1692 (2005)
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.30435
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.30435
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.60077
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5814
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5814
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.30906
VADER
0.978
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1225570915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0215416789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0168786282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0040257408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015413245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.001167817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000621357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003266341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.01393E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.7152E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7735E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
183
Sprache Difficult Word Count
136
LaRaye Osborne
1. The Parliamentary Assembly, referring to its Resolution 1418 (2005), recommends that the Committee of Ministers in general terms: i. Continue offering to the Russian Federation the Council of Europe's co-operation in preparing and implementing reforms of the legal and judicial system and of law enforcement agencies, aimed in particular at further strengthening the effective independence and transparency of the courts and of their proceedings, particularly as regards the distribution of cases among judges of a given court (principle of the judge determined by law); ii. Evaluate the extent to which progress has been achieved under past and current assistance and co-operation programmes carried out in these fields of judicial reform, and to inform the Assembly of the results of this evaluation and of any adaptations that may turn out to be necessary in order to achieve better results; iii. Urge the Russian Federation to ensure that all pre-trial detention centres, including Lefortovo isolation centre in Moscow, be submitted to supervision by the Ministry of Justice, in line with earlier commitments and be open to visits by representatives of the Parliamentary Assembly as requested. 2. Concerning more specifically the cases of the leading Yukos executives, the Parliamentary Assembly recommends that the Committee of Ministers: i. Remind the Russian authorities of the importance it attaches to the principle of open court hearings and ask them to ensure that exceptions to this principle in the Pichugin case are limited to the strict minimum, in accordance with Article 6 Sec. 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights; ii. Remind the Russian authorities of the importance it attaches to the principle that detention on remand shall be an exceptional measure and ensure that this principle is also applied in the case of Mr. Khodorkovsky; iii. Urge the Russian authorities to immediately allow an independent medical assessment of Mr. Lebedev's state of health.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.74721
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.74074
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.74074
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.977
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1234635012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0160672615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0115981042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0074195079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0061090468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021618251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015744092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005665201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005552846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002989676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002275236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
132
Sprache Difficult Word Count
110
Richard Lugar
Thank you very much, Mr. Osborne. We appreciate the testimony of both of you gentlemen.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.637
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.0259771972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0226943157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0217137014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0063917825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0023455787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019179295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003230477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003158356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.27675E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.4403E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.95314E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Richard Lugar
We've been joined by the distinguished ranking member of the committee, Senator Biden. Do you have an initial word of greeting to --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0193816537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0080425896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0059782193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041940009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026784348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010883102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004399422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002010229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001705629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001380917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.3145E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Joe Biden
Just a welcome. I apologize for not being here, and I'll withhold an opening statement. I'm anxious for us to move on.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0924615422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.054878986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.040351713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0279392785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0145690618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0062987448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0062454834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0039281254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.003097337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0024892437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006858005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
1.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
Thank you, gentlemen.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.045945216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0154222726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0057615602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0055252847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0022653181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0022367607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019850699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008258606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004295687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002459868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001311469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Richard Lugar
Very well. We'll proceed with a round of questions. We'll start at 8 minutes, and I'll commence the questioning.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.242
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0552028359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0255079125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0186033198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0104173989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0068757363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0040182957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034837911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003589066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003206575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002131516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001529091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.2
Gunning-Fog Score
6.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
3.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Richard Lugar
Many have suggested taking a long view of Yukos. The privatization of assets moving from the time of the Soviet Union to a time of private ownership brought about some successes. And Yukos was clearly one of these. But many critics have said the disbursal of the shares of stock was unusual and, in some cases, led to certain persons or groups accumulating great wealth. And, however they may have obtained it, some cynics point out that some of the wealth may have been accumulated in strange ways, but, in the event that it was, those who were managing the wealth ought to presume to stay in business, as opposed to politics. These cynics have argued that if you've decided to take what might be thought as ill-gotten gains, however well developed subsequently, into the political arena, you could expect consequences.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.12516
VADER
0.939
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0298643863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0040568375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0025090441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016266751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013397354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004327405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003952553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000238462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000233135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.35103E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.15353E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.16
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Privatization
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.121
Code:
4016034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016034
Wikidata_id:
Q161500
Wikidata_label:
privatization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Disease
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
7001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44
Richard Lugar
Such has been a rationalization for the fate of the chairman of Yukos, for example. But, as you pointed out, Mr. Osborne, this has now proceeded down through the rank and file of the company, not simply the leadership, whatever may have been the political struggle of that variety. And it's led other observers of Russia to point out that even though we have, as a country -- that is, the United States -- from the time that Bob Strauss went to Russia as an Ambassador -- advocated the rule of law, banking reform, proper titling of property, all sorts of procedures that would make Russia, in quotes, "a normal country" for investment by Europeans. The Europeans are close by, but obviously they have an interest in the United States. This advice has been taken rather haltingly, in bits and pieces, and not without a great deal of development, even to the present.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
0.854
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0381269172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0166703801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0143973608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0045658417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.001168607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006778676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006762527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002217196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000110065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.13055E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3138E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.137
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46
Richard Lugar
Now, in the past, some have pointed out, Russia suffered because of this. The amount of investment going into Russia was substantially less, for example, than that going into China. And Russians have complained to some of us on this committee, and others, that they have been unfairly dealt with. Our response was often that the rules of the game made such investment much more precarious. Some people in the energy business decided to take those risks, because the opportunities were enormous and the long-term situation might have been different. But, nevertheless, the amount of investment was always somewhat deficient.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.36772
VADER
-0.511
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1191782882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0149224026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0093680661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034769073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0009419945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006416737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002971572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002827115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002104477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.0492E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.02437E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.203
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.148
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.149
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Investments
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.128
Code:
4008025
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008025
Wikidata_id:
Q4290
Wikidata_label:
investment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.104
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Richard Lugar
Now, for the moment, Russia, unlike during the times of Boris Yeltsin, for example, is flush with cash, in terms of its overall budget. The leverage for advice seems to have diminished very substantially. As a matter of fact, many Russians in the government resent any critiques. They perhaps resent the fact that we're reviewing this situation today. They might argue that this is Russian business; as a matter of fact, they don't need our help, they don't need our investment. And, in fact, steps have been taken in Russia recently to forestall investment by other countries, indicating hostility, as a matter of fact, to that sort of intervention.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.12516
VADER
-0.786
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0184580975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0105647348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.004025019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001759722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012087771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011838554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008360251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007690842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006883613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.85208E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.39616E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Richard Lugar
Now, it's in this context that we have this hearing. I want to get some idea, leaving aside Russian interests that might have been involved, were there United States stockholders who lost money? Were there people from other countries who lost money? In other words, what has been the impact, in your judgment, either one of you, upon our country, upon other countries, leaving aside whether this is good business for Russia? In my opening statement, I have opined that I don't think it's very good business for Russia. It's rather shortsighted, to say the least. These good times come and go. But, at the same time, leaving aside that editorial comment, what are the implications for our business or for the world economy?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.36772
VADER
0.803
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0713731744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0100972968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0067384048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0066141525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0060122595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.005681692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0031377785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0026374084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0013240198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011664635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002061559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.418
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.291
Code:
4008034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034
Wikidata_id:
Q4830453
Wikidata_label:
business
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.23
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69
Gunning-Fog Score
8.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
9.3
Automated Readability Index
8.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
LaRaye Osborne
Mr. Chairman, if I could make a couple of comments first, I'll let Mr. Theede talk about the numbers, because I think he's got them much more at his fingertips than I have. But I think, on the accusations about the acquisition of Yukos, I don't think that, although there's resentment, there's ever been an accusation that anything illegal was done on the acquisition of Yukos by Mr. Khodorkovsky and his colleagues at the time. They acted in accordance with the law of the time. And I think, in any country, you can look back, and laws develop. I think, also --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.45199
VADER
-0.869
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0495999586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0268499978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0185779179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0072464449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011811748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010574524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010392331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0010293164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001122055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.83939E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.04972E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.151
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.127
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Joe Biden
Generous.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.511
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0379484205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0229615922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0218197136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0054013715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0040861363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0040366893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005985441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003123859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.00013865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001014323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.34907E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Joe Biden
Mr. Osborne [continuing]. I think that there are also, if there was resentment and the feeling that that was acquired cheaply, that there are legitimate ways that governments use to rectify those matters. In the UK, there was a view that Mrs. Thatcher had sold off some of the state assets rather cheaply and we had windfall taxes. People complained about them, but they seemed to resolve the situation. This has just turned into a vendetta against Mr. Khodorkovsky and the others.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.307
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.1103197923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0974778202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.006680884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0024674033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011828003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009311639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008941598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.08057E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.00854E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.6948E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.1217E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.4
Gunning-Fog Score
7.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
8.6
Automated Readability Index
5.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Joe Biden
And, you know, they forget that also what Mr. Khodorkovsky was doing was developing a very open Western-style-run company, which was very profitable. And that was really the resentment.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.23
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0435095193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0424038677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0300924585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0087575376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0074345444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.00363982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022498387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0009264551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004313038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000407348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001487721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
4008034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034
Wikidata_id:
Q4830453
Wikidata_label:
business
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Mr Theede
Well, I could add a couple of things to that. I think, first of all, I have been very impressed with what Mr. Khodorkovsky and his colleagues did, in terms of improving the performance of the company that they did buy at the time of privatization. And, through the process of improvement, they not only focused on efficiency of production and all the fundamental things, but they also focused on corporate governance and transparency, and really, in many ways, became a poster-child, I think, for Russia, in terms of corporate reform and becoming a model of what is possible; and, as part that, also encouraged a number of Western investors to invest in Yukos.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.04452
VADER
0.922
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0738235016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0425981416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0122200916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0098144694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0085735679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0076901953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0040892162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0036686426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0017990516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016106982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001648819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.424
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Corporate Performance
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.369
Code:
4016048
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016048
Wikidata_id:
Q1391314
Wikidata_label:
business information
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Merger, Acquisition and Takeover
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.303
Code:
4016005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016005
Wikidata_id:
Q731112
Wikidata_label:
mergers and acquisitions
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Privatization
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.221
Code:
4016034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016034
Wikidata_id:
Q161500
Wikidata_label:
privatization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Richard Lugar
Just on that point, Mr. Theede, is there any supposition that President Putin recognizes this? In other words, one accusation is that President Putin is a governance- type, comes from a KGB background. He's a bureaucrat, not an economist, not a venture capitalist. I ask this, because obviously a very severe judgment has been made to invade this entire process, one that appeared to be wealth-producing, all for other reasons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.595
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0166794096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0162231634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0105873653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0039240702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0022137699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005005179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004252627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002896511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001713848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001213727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001062516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.9
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Mr Theede
Yes. Well, I've refrained from personalizing the actions against the --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0724948011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.036647197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033781329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0030248131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0025168902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005240731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004164678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.5557E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.26822E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.3113E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6339E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Richard Lugar
Yes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0500901777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002040459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020208226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017664155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012040727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005998155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003055642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002506569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001799145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001425733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8216E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
1.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Richard Lugar
Mr. Theede [continuing]. Company over the last year, but I will say that approximately 20 percent of the company today is owned by Western investors, and about half of those, or 10 percent of the company, owned by Americans. The attack on the company seems to have taken place without regard to those international investors.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
-0.631
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0245410891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0069267859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034562458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032373388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012413875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004682641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001732044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.47923E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.43044E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.54269E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.5223E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.327
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.231
Code:
4008034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034
Wikidata_id:
Q4830453
Wikidata_label:
business
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Richard Lugar
I thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0071182054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.003732623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034675235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0011388985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003449818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.59625E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.37927E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.72241E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.33763E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.8845E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.8423E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
1.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Richard Lugar
Senator Biden.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0085386309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003053079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0002984224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002852374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.13816E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.91515E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
2.24407E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.155E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.2584E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.2474E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.6632E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0188947291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0120942437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0088411267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025105664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016926611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012341151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010544022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000349375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001509689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7422E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.53202E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
Gentlemen, let me follow up on that point. And you've answered my question. Twenty percent of Yukos is owned by foreign investors. Is that correct? Is that what you said?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0262512243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.012024559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038978811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0035075696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.002077231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016687969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002997836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.20868E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.59062E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.21381E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.302E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
82.3
Gunning-Fog Score
3.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
6.9
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Mr Theede
Twenty percent of the company is owned by ADR holders, yes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0150905908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.003469412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032843942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022079845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021146236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021031217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005307997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003526196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.34692E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.8915E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.3341E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.6
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Joe Biden
Okay. I mean, engage in conjecture for me. You may have done this before I came in. If you did, I'll withhold, and I'll move to something else. What do you think the motivation for the action was? Was it the fact that there was this transparent company growing here, and that was a threat? Or what do you think the motive was?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.548
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0307042355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0175661466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0070036134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023740236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018444105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014427494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0013804303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001860158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.87292E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.67759E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.7011E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.6
Gunning-Fog Score
6.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
8.1
Automated Readability Index
1.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Mr Theede
My personal opinion is, there is just no question that it's politically motivated.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0119280019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009681507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000362832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003410394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003119658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0002403082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.72568E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.85139E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.9253E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.2419E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.6E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Human Interest > Curiosity
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
8002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000
Wikidata_id:
Q361306
Wikidata_label:
human interest story
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
1026000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026000
Wikidata_id:
Q11033
Wikidata_label:
mass media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Joe Biden
But a lot of things are politically motivated. It could be politically motivated, in the sense that they did not want to have a Western-style corporation emerging that is transparent. It may be politically motivated because they viewed Khodorkovsky as a direct threat to Putin's political security.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.335
VADER
0.785
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0136135088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0117078212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0100503319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0044030025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019755744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014167226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009179366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005997532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004683382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.37284E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.6252E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Mr Theede
I believe it had its -- has its roots in the fact that Mr. Khodorkovsky posed an opposition threat and an alternative point of view of Russia's future.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.94591
VADER
-0.527
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0318316219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011016543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006085777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0005720469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003530466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000203732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001848806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.01319E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.69248E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.6476E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.04031E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Soccer
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
15054000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000
Wikidata_id:
Q2736
Wikidata_label:
association football
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.8
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Joe Biden
I guess what I'm trying to say is that it's an important distinction. There is, understandably, all kinds of conjecture as to why and what individual or multiple reasons prompted this action. And if one is -- as I understood the Chairman -- a growing resentment of Western investment, period, "We don't need anybody's help," a sort of a xenophobic feeling about Russian resources and assets, that's one thing. If it is a political vendetta -- put it another way, assume that Yukos had been a political ally of Putin. I expect, from your answer, that you think this would not have happened, notwithstanding the fact it had all these other markings of a progressive, open, Western-style corporate governance.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57895
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57895
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.23676
VADER
-0.288
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0129732362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0025163336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018234496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008031288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005806543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004337151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001568113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.07423E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.04469E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8565E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.0205E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.12
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39
Mr Theede
That is correct, Senator Biden. I believe it has its roots in political differences of opinion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0502530951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0067488741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0060933788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048735721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019812571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019063738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003944434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002825792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002809728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.20745E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.62634E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Joe Biden
Gotcha.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1416261774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0093693263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0016006852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014063534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005632141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001773744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001413049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001344633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.85071E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.35246E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.531E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Mr Theede
And my observation has been that -- I think that the government has been quite concerned about the impact that their actions against Yukos are having, in terms of investment climate for Russia. And --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.975529477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0109927176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0040817475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019395824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017940078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011816774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001349144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.34748E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.7294E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.8048E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.761E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
That was my next question. Talk to me more about that. There has still been much less than the investment in China, and much less than the investment in Turkey, for example. But there's still been -- what was it, $10 billion or thereabouts, invested? Would that be on track as to what would have occurred, in your view, anyway? Or do you think, had this action not been taken by Putin, that there would have been significantly more activity and investment?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.34889339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3014897695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2011643723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0073494135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033615284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020676496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002110575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000162131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.90244E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.02278E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.7408E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Investments
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.104
Code:
4008025
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008025
Wikidata_id:
Q4290
Wikidata_label:
investment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest > Curiosity
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
8002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000
Wikidata_id:
Q361306
Wikidata_label:
human interest story
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Mr Theede
Well, I -- that's getting a bit out of my area. But I would answer your question in this way. Having worked in international companies for 32 years, and knowing how corporations, in general, make investment decisions, all companies assign certain political and economic risks to their investment opportunities. And, to a large extent, those risks are based on -- are related to country risk.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.128
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.3949123919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0517162262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0498692272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0495969551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0123228427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0063157728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021063091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)