Factbase Transcripts

RICHARD G LUGAR US

OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. RICHARD G. LUGAR U.S. SENATOR FROM INDIANA

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0167377046

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0159606643

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.00916594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0048285605

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0023819723

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010017226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006790251

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.61806E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.1402E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.821E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.337E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.3

Gunning-Fog Score

4.3

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

7.7

Automated Readability Index

1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.3

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Richard Lugar

This hearing of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee is called to order.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0104439656

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0072800511

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0031418775

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0027992681

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0023956729

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.001347404

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003161957

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.45982E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.80171E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.2668E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.557E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.16

Code:

14003002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002

Wikidata_id:

Q131288

Wikidata_label:

immigration

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

93

Magnitude:

0.148

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.141

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Family

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.12

Code:

14006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000

Wikidata_id:

Q8436

Wikidata_label:

family

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parliament > Upper House

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.087

Code:

11009001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009001

Wikidata_id:

Q637846

Wikidata_label:

upper house

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.7

Gunning-Fog Score

4.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

8.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

2.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Richard Lugar

In his Inaugural Address, President Bush stated that, quote, "It is the policy of the United States to seek and support the growth of democratic movements and institutions in every nation and culture, with the ultimate goal of ending tyranny in our world," end of quote.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.796

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0411007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009999761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0007459113

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007259919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006183147

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004329332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001083155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.22087E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.0922E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.578E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.68E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.268

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Richard Lugar

I agree with the President. Democracy must be at the core of United States foreign policy and diplomacy. Our country must be prepared to play a leadership role in ensuring that democracy and basic freedoms are promoted and preserved around the world.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.929

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.3381174058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0116401956

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0107178043

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0029050703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0020740559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0019751675

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0014908622

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013800906

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.51508E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.46708E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.18941E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.454

Code:

11002002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002

Wikidata_id:

Q166542

Wikidata_label:

international relations

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.314

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.304

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.6

Gunning-Fog Score

12.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Richard Lugar

The states of the former Soviet Union present a special challenge to the advancement of democracy. Some states, such as Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, have solidified democracy, and used this foundation to establish strong economic security links to Europe, including membership in NATO. Elsewhere, the people of Ukraine and Georgia have struggled and sacrificed for democracy. Those efforts have paid off with new governments based on democratic principles and the rule of law.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.743

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0029129631

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025426387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0013898871

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001830558

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.17991E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

8.08987E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.62813E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.42321E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.9675E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.142E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.714E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.265

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.1

Gunning-Fog Score

16.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Richard Lugar

But these encouraging signs are not universal. Belarus is the last remaining dictatorship in Europe, a virtual police state. The countries of Central Asia are controlled by strongmen, and the effective and consistent application of democracy, the rule of law, and human rights remain, in some cases a distant goal.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.791

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0734649133

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0699827215

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.015213048

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0134758055

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.00385044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.002046912

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003448387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002377243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001359978

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.74623E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.2979E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.1

Gunning-Fog Score

14.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Richard Lugar

The biggest concern in the region for democracy advocates, however, is Russia. Despite elections and the experience of post-Soviet personal freedoms by the Russian people, the fate of democracy in Russia is perhaps more ambiguous now than at any time since the collapse of the Communist system. Russia is a vitally important country with which the United States must have a constructive relationship. Those who would discount Russia's relevance to United States national security in a post-cold-war world are seriously mistaken, in my judgment. The interests of our two countries intersect in countless areas. Russia can be a critical partner in the war on terrorism, in preventing nuclear nonproliferation, in meeting world energy needs, in organizing international responses to emergencies, and in maintaining economic vibrancy in both Europe and Asia.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.61904

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.15385

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.15385

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.29849

VADER

-0.477

Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.2169973683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.090842956

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0553612248

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0199425238

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0139799275

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.007607563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0037338799

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008622433

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004501788

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003277805

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001632424

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > Summit

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.421

Code:

11002001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001

Wikidata_id:

Q1072326

Wikidata_label:

summit

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.247

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election > National Elections

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.231

Code:

11003004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003004

Wikidata_id:

Q1076105

Wikidata_label:

general election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.231

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

50

Magnitude:

0.211

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.4

Gunning-Fog Score

18.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

53

Sprache Difficult Word Count

54

Richard Lugar

With the adoption and maintenance of strong democratic institutions, Russia would develop from an occasional partner of the United States into a close friend. The benefits of such a relationship, for both countries, would be enormous.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.898

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0413649745

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0126186307

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0090143869

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0046431691

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0023952549

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0022042017

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004981864

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002294656

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.30983E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.3843E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.5978E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Family > Adoption

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.124

Code:

14006002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006002

Wikidata_id:

Q180472

Wikidata_label:

adoption

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.5

Gunning-Fog Score

17.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Richard Lugar

However, the United States/Russian relationship cannot develop in positive directions while basic freedoms are being violated in Russia. This is not just a policy of the U.S. Government. When a country does not respect the rule of law, private businesses around the world impose market-driven consequences on that country. Investment and other economic links that would help Russia diversify its economy and improve its trading relationships are far less likely to appear if foreign companies cannot count on a fair and consistent business climate and legal system.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.27297

VADER

0.41

Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0429060776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0253475911

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0080581201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0051279505

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0036681427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.001148295

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003167583

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.35563E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.28293E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.59576E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.05592E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.304

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy

Score:

95

Magnitude:

0.289

Code:

4017001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001

Wikidata_id:

Q582577

Wikidata_label:

economic policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.233

Code:

2001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000

Wikidata_id:

Q83267

Wikidata_label:

crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.201

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.184

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.2

Gunning-Fog Score

13.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

Richard Lugar

The Russian people have suffered from suicide bombings and terrorist attacks, including the tragedies at the Moscow theater and the elementary school at Beslan. Russia is fighting to overcome terrorist threats that pose grave risks to citizens on its own soil. In this struggle, we identify with the people of Russia, and we pray for their safety. But even as we understand the complex choices facing the Russian Government, we can attest that these horrible events should not be used to justify the rolling back of democracy. This is a self-defeating strategy that will weaken, and not strengthen, Russian society.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.77778

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.77778

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.7346

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.375

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.375

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.7376

VADER

-0.988

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0465471909

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0071289316

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0036925034

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0019802788

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0017144859

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000538322

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004781144

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001640936

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001354092

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.15616E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.36493E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.416

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.8

Gunning-Fog Score

14.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

43

Richard Lugar

In recent months, the Kremlin has taken action to stifle public dissent and political opposition. Rival political parties have been suppressed; the election of regional governors was canceled; and most of the media has been brought under state control. This pattern of behavior has spilled into the Russian Government's handling of the economy. The campaign against Yukos and Mikhail Khodorkovsky reached a new low, on December 28, when one of President Putin's senior economic advisors criticized the forced sale of Yukos' main oil- producing unit and its purchase by a state-owned company as, quote, "the scam of the year," end of quote. This honesty resulted in the official being stripped of most of his responsibilities by the Kremlin.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.28571

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.28571

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.54654

VADER

-0.612

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0092601622

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0091949776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0055554843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0031277432

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0030263971

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0029269526

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0019565327

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014208846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.000775071

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.17975E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.22416E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.34

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.184

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.2

Gunning-Fog Score

15.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

51

Sprache Difficult Word Count

53

Richard Lugar

Outside of Russia, the Kremlin has attempted, unsuccessfully, to alter the outcome of the election in Ukraine, and has provided overt support to the breakaway regions, specifically Abkhazia, in Georgia. Russian backing remains a critical component in President Lukashenko's hold on power in Belarus and in efforts by governments in Central Asia to rebuff democratic advancements. These anti-democratic actions do not make Russia safer, because they contribute to regional instability.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.16705

VADER

-0.407

Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.1011937042

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0597606471

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0341171864

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0062549836

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0051606519

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0047616577

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008488795

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000354024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.87867E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.08703E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.5975E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.101

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

14.8

Gunning-Fog Score

18.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

Richard Lugar

The West's next opportunity to reinforce democratic values is in Moldova next month. Moldova's path toward democracy has been marked by free and fair multiparty elections. We must be vigilant to ensure that the people of that country have the freedom to choose their leaders.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.956

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0712163572

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0159723713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0137631272

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0090127796

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0043830441

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.003081642

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0020072339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007631945

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.22798E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.5292E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.66E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.132

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.088

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.6

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Richard Lugar

As the United States encourages democracy in the former Soviet Union, we must maintain the foreign policy tools that support this effort. The administration's fiscal year 2006 request for the foreign-affairs account is an especially good one. But one area that should be revisited, in my judgment, is its 13-percent cut in the funding for the Freedom Support Act, which underwrites democracy programs in the former Soviet Union. With so much at stake in Russia, this is not the time to diminish our funding in this area.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

0.947

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0070583512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014872368

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0009044392

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003943242

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001990634

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001526719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.0616E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.862E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.978E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.989E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.626E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.204

Code:

11002002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002

Wikidata_id:

Q166542

Wikidata_label:

international relations

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Finance (General) > Money and Monetary Policy

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.134

Code:

4019001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04019001

Wikidata_id:

Q178476

Wikidata_label:

monetary policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.117

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.105

Code:

14003002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002

Wikidata_id:

Q131288

Wikidata_label:

immigration

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

50

Magnitude:

0.103

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.3

Gunning-Fog Score

12.9

Coleman-Liau Index

11.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Richard Lugar

Next week, our President, President Bush, will meet with President Putin in Bratislava. The discussion may focus on the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and the global war on terrorism. There is much to discuss in these areas, including the identification of additional weapons sites in Russia in need of security upgrades and Russia's resistant posture toward granting liability protections to United States contractors working on the Plutonium Disposition Program.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.16705

VADER

-0.923

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1222084393

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0026354726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0023947523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0020986559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019908637

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005635714

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004521943

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.19201E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.73074E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.49847E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.5597E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.426

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.236

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

22

Gunning-Fog Score

16.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Richard Lugar

In addition to these important subjects, President Bush must make democracy, human rights, and the rule of law priorities of the discussion. The United States must continue to press Russia to adopt a free and fair political and judicial system. Only then will the United States/Russian relationship reach its full potential.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.22378

VADER

0.915

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.3154791892

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0838807027

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0627412228

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.05075144

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0412289024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.012805812

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0095315161

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0019019431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003977714

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.97378E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.32419E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.995

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.631

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.1

Gunning-Fog Score

14.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Richard Lugar

To examine the threats to democracy and the rule of law in Russia, we are joined today by Mr. Steven Theede, the chief executive officer of Yukos, and Mr. Tim Osborne, director of Group Menatep. We appreciate their appearance, especially given that hearings in the Yukos court case, including claims against the Russian Government, are still continuing in Houston today.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

-0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.8671827614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0100593163

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0059232487

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0049168371

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0017276132

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012475363

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007104721

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005026753

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002942074

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001188675

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.10199E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.173

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.13

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52

Gunning-Fog Score

12.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Richard Lugar

On our second panel, we are pleased to welcome Stephen Nix of the International Republican Institute, Nelson Ledsky of the National Democratic Institute, Anders Aslund of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and Bruce Jackson of the Project on Transitional Democracies.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.856

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.9074491449

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0770978688

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0713153102

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0632512383

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0477351452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0433213339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.001879794

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009642006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0009087284

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002753594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000177639

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Education > School

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

5005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000

Wikidata_id:

Q3914

Wikidata_label:

school

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

16.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Richard Lugar

Gentlemen, we thank all of you for joining us today. We look forward to your insights.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2527286066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0380767189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0233973129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0230593985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0154664085

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0067321045

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0030431625

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003350541

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.27866E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.22101E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.53007E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

82.4

Gunning-Fog Score

3.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

2.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.4

Sprache Readability Score

2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Richard Lugar

Let me mention that my colleague, the distinguished ranking member of the committee, may not be with us for a period of time, or perhaps throughout the entire hearing, because a bankruptcy bill, which he initiated 8 years ago as the original cosponsor, is suddenly being marked up this morning in the Judiciary Committee. That will necessarily require his presence, and we understand that. That bankruptcy markup was unknown when this hearing was scheduled. He deeply regrets that he will not be present to, at least, hear the initial testimony, but we know that he will participate if he possibly can.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36772

VADER

-0.06

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

1.7737047747

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2841682639

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0716795388

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0588416995

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0309426774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0245643809

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0106553875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0092839196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0022211121

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006360981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005916013

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.093

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.064

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.053

Code:

2009002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002

Wikidata_id:

Q196939

Wikidata_label:

witness

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.8

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Richard Lugar

Let me, at this point, call upon you, gentlemen, in the order that I have introduced you, for your opening statements. Perhaps you can summarize in roughly a 10-minute period of time. The Chair will not be that rigorous with time restrictions. We're here for your information, not to restrict the amount that you have to say -- but let me just say, at the outset, that your full statements will be made part of the record in their completion.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.102

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.05577025

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0553610967

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.025415956

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0099577032

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0077417302

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0045245557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0014068216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002322433

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001016483

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.24E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.0609E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

70.2

Gunning-Fog Score

12.5

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

11.8

Automated Readability Index

8.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Richard Lugar

Mr. Theede.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.1347523183

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0300549

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0090334215

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0085076317

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0024834748

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.001988966

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.001204663

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000155879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.71977E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9829E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.4358E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

7.5

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Richard Lugar

STATEMENT OF STEVEN THEEDE, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, YUKOS OIL

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0955949072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0211928185

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0054842702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0052384283

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.002301002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005196923

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004389271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004302291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001421585

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.95093E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.9226E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.143

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.106

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.9

Gunning-Fog Score

3.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

10.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.2

Sprache Readability Score

2.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Mr Theede

Well, thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.557

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2882690867

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0104492261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0067569366

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0065421016

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0041985426

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015063428

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007138469

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001546655

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.74384E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.13509E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.22942E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

94.5

Gunning-Fog Score

1.4

Coleman-Liau Index

9.4

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Mr Theede

My name is Steve Theede, and I am chief executive officer at Yukos Oil Company. And I do very much appreciate the opportunity to be here today, so thank you for the invitation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.698

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0809497549

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0460890471

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0434159447

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0319349696

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0240080029

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0092527742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015961534

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003502431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003081955

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.97404E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.3989E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.196

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.123

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.2

Gunning-Fog Score

12.7

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

6.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

3.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Mr Theede

I will be brief, and have submitted a more full copy of -- and statement for the record.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0843560963

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0753445784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0111051573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0106615356

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0060519851

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0054556491

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0008589906

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006217139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003257944

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001818403

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.06149E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

80.1

Gunning-Fog Score

9.2

Coleman-Liau Index

7.4

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

5.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Mr Theede

There is much at stake in how the Yukos situation is resolved: The supply and price of global oil, the safety and welfare of Yukos employees and communities, the future of economic development and rule of law within Russia, and the relationship of the Russian Federation with the United States and other nations.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.743

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2744926605

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2603764879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0807976641

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0537927437

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0484030374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0285382965

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0204760741

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0011788027

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007713583

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003151195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.97282E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.209

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.158

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

12.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Mr Theede

The United States has a direct interest in the resolution of the Yukos situation. Beyond the important political or strategic concerns, there are the vital issues of global energy and economic security. There are the rights of more than 60,000 individual and institutional investors, many of them Americans, who express their faith in Yukos and their faith in Russia by investing in the company and in the country.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.84583

VADER

0.951

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0795930508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0110378955

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0065496853

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0029447174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021927066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011600526

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010378584

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.6498E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.4427E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.274E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.716E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.307

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.4

Gunning-Fog Score

17.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Mr Theede

Investors, whether they are American or not, must have confidence that investments made in the international marketplace will be protected and that the rule of law, not politics or greed, will dictate the actions of government.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.407

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0719230622

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0491129991

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0254802755

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0161084812

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0092335504

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0076002107

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0023932454

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0021816288

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004527772

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.16069E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.11686E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.2

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.151

Code:

4009003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003

Wikidata_id:

Q169489

Wikidata_label:

security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.137

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.123

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Mr Theede

I've spent more than 30 years working in the international oil and gas business, engaging successfully in different legal and political systems around the world. And I moved to Moscow, and I joined Yukos about 18 months ago because I believed that, within the global oil business, no country had more potential than Russia, and no company had more promise than Yukos.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.7346

VADER

0.644

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0294079626

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0167043036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0123242178

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0053343807

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0031487914

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0020384907

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0018440938

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003835582

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001290387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.24282E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.7084E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.493

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.421

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.271

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.7

Gunning-Fog Score

16.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Mr Theede

In less than a decade, as a privatized company, Yukos had become Russia's most stable and reliable oil producer and among the most efficient and fastest growing producers in the world. As an innovator, a taxpayer, and an employer, Yukos had become the true Russian success story and Russia's most progressive, transparent, and successful oil company.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

2.70805

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.81818

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.81818

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.948

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.099882728

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0801544229

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0490824168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0482097821

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0442047138

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0053547064

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0024864061

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0013510377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010675435

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005434167

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.68254E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.386

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.332

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Mr Theede

Were there risks in the Russian business environment? Of course there were. But less than 2 years ago, the risks seemed more commercial than political. I heard and believed President Putin's message of an independent judiciary, of private ownership, of more protection for investors, of participation by international companies to help tap Russia's vast reserves.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.56495

VADER

-0.128

Leans Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.4898432642

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1710749464

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.134250056

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0632051378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0506767537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0262877904

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0054645894

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0029089297

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0022966131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.002183429

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005894478

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Foreign Aid

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.707

Code:

11005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2827815

Wikidata_label:

international aid

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.8

Gunning-Fog Score

13.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Mr Theede

But those high expectations at the start only deepen the feelings of disappointment and betrayal today. We've seen, Mr. Chairman, a ruthless and unprecedented campaign by the Russian Government against Yukos, carried out by way of dubious and discriminatory taxes, illegal expropriation of property, arrests, and individual intimidation. A modern, globally respected company has been dismantled by a series of carefully timed and politically motivated attacks by the Russian Government. The market value of Yukos has plummeted from $40 billion to $2 billion in less than 6 months.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.11123

VADER

-0.915

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0715989794

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0641885796

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0584424823

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0149635089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0045903293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0034335877

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0012305132

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0010731545

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001623165

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001153677

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001021778

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.134

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.097

Code:

4004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.4

Gunning-Fog Score

16.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

Mr Theede

As a litmus test for future investors, the Yukos experience certainly is not encouraging. The rules have clearly changed. For reasons known only inside the Russian Government, it has -- seems to have reversed its commitment to privatization and chosen instead to increase the role of the state. As a result, the whims of those in power have replaced the guarantees of due process, adherence to the rule of law, and protections for the rights of shareholders and property owners.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.94444

VADER

0.807

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0527015829

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0379746023

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0297030434

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.01016276

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0064933673

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0036491725

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0016542635

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0013415842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004646817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001436255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.11519E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.255

Code:

4004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.191

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.186

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.179

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54

Gunning-Fog Score

13.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Mr Theede

Sitting here today, secure in the rule of law, it's hard to imagine the human tragedy that is still unfolding in Russia today. The former leadership of Yukos sits in a Russian jail. Most troubling to me personally, many loyal and outstanding Yukos employees, people whom I have worked side by side with over the last year and a half, find themselves subject to intimidation by the government and threats by its agents. I fear for those good people and the uncertain future that they face in a country that they love just as we love our own.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.78846

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.16705

VADER

0.304

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.028133954

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0256590196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0228892415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0163755642

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0064204396

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009663519

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008414362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004653491

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.62413E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.1954E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.1738E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prison

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.155

Code:

2005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000

Wikidata_id:

Q40357

Wikidata_label:

prison

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > State Budget and Tax

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.134

Code:

11013000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11013000

Wikidata_id:

Q271855

Wikidata_label:

government budget

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Labor > Employee

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.108

Code:

9016000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09016000

Wikidata_id:

Q703534

Wikidata_label:

employee

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.098

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Family > Courtship

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.089

Code:

14006006

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006006

Wikidata_id:

Q376596

Wikidata_label:

courtship

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.2

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Mr Theede

The economic tragedy continues to unfold. It represents the dismantling of a potentially great oil company, and one of Russia's largest taxpayers, through a systematic and deliberate government campaign to bankrupt Yukos.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

-0.599

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.4207263235

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0265393959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0093642077

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0091694186

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0084955609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0066544264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006516573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002383001

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001864986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.38299E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.17015E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.106

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.09

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.062

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

21.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Mr Theede

First, government officials instructed tax authorities to make a tax case against Yukos. The tax claims are a contrivance without merit or precedent. They are based on a selective and retroactive application of Russian tax laws, and on fines and penalties that are unconstitutional. They totaled the incredible sum of $27\1/2\ billion.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.135

Leans Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0160361145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0022337508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0021314581

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0018642659

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015468893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000419105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001860591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.09527E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.81727E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.90402E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7626E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.138

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.119

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.111

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment > Fine

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.095

Code:

2004001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004001

Wikidata_id:

Q1243001

Wikidata_label:

fine

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.088

Code:

2004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004000

Wikidata_id:

Q186361

Wikidata_label:

punishment

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.075

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.7

Gunning-Fog Score

15.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Mr Theede

I have a chart that I would like to submit that, in essence, shows the total tax bill that has been assessed against the company. And those are the red bars. That is the total of taxes paid at -- during the current years that they were due, plus the additional penalties that have been assessed -- taxes and penalties that have been assessed against the company as a result of this most recent attack. And that's compared to the gross revenues of the company. Total gross revenues of the company, which is shown in the blue chart.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.16705

VADER

-0.795

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1021630247

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0743377954

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.041850534

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0211562758

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0020010222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015001555

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004582093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.61287E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.7728E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.5086E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.8859E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.161

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.13

Code:

4008034

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034

Wikidata_id:

Q4830453

Wikidata_label:

business

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.8

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

10.9

Automated Readability Index

8.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Mr Theede

And we're showing this just to give you an idea how outlandish these tax claims are, because, consider, in 2002, the total taxes, both invented and otherwise, along with fees, fines, and penalties assessed against Yukos, totaled 111 percent of the company's gross revenue. There is no business or economic logic that explains how a company can be assessed more in taxes than it collects in revenue.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36772

VADER

-0.649

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0482885662

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0088951128

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0054462922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.004905073

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0042658165

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005252429

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.68706E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.54646E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.11455E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.3283E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.976E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.054

Code:

4008034

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034

Wikidata_id:

Q4830453

Wikidata_label:

business

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Mr Theede

As their next step, the Russian court and bailiff sought to collect the total amount, more than $27 billion, before our legal appeals were even exhausted.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0713694317

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0300221378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0169428036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0070710841

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.00249073

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.002468262

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0018543011

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003209173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002708038

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001046265

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.32132E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.8

Gunning-Fog Score

13.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Mr Theede

In addition, while demanding immediate payment, they simultaneously froze all Yukos assets and bank accounts; in effect, leaving the company unable to properly function.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

-0.052

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0214176922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0012759907

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012322828

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0009797423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002474255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002057398

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002051743

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.74009E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.74739E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.24975E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.214E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Banking

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.082

Code:

4006002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006002

Wikidata_id:

Q806718

Wikidata_label:

banking industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

4008034

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034

Wikidata_id:

Q4830453

Wikidata_label:

business

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

13.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Mr Theede

The government's resolution to this contrived situation was to declare that, because Yukos could not pay its fictitious taxes, the bailiffs would have to seize Yuganskneftegaz, our most valuable asset, which produces about a million barrels a day, and sell it at auction to satisfy these tax charges. Drained of cash and unable to sell assets, we were left with limited means to invest in operations, pay salaries, meet expenses, or pay taxes that we allegedly owned -- owed.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.78846

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.17647

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.17647

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.566

Very Positive

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9781395569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7100218683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.4066372067

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.9470939636

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.9110790677

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.6569254678

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2249139361

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.144392089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1300290925

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0911959214

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0490104663

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Labor > Collective Contract > Contract Issue-Wages

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.073

Code:

9002001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09002001

Wikidata_id:

Q6821213

Wikidata_label:

wage

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Auction Service

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.065

Code:

4006020

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006020

Wikidata_id:

Q177923

Wikidata_label:

auction

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

79

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Mr Theede

The so-called auction was a sham in which Yuganskneftegaz, which accounted for roughly 60 percent of our total production capability, was sold for less than half its appraised value. Not surprisingly, the buyer was an unheard-of company, created just 2 days earlier and of no certain address, that sold its prize almost immediately to Rosneft, a 100-percent completely state-owned and controlled company whose new chairman also continues in his position as a senior government official.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

3.13549

VADER

0.739

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0238035514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0056408404

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0043326185

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0030402851

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0030245621

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0027987368

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006134321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005589661

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004227637

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001524618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.3328E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.148

Code:

1005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000

Wikidata_id:

Q16144339

Wikidata_label:

cinematography

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Auction Service

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.11

Code:

4006020

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006020

Wikidata_id:

Q177923

Wikidata_label:

auction

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Mr Theede

Despite the government's unsupportable claims, Yukos acted in a responsible way. Even while challenging the tax claims through all available legal, political, and diplomatic channels, as a matter of good faith and as a signal of our interest in finding a reasonable resolution, we began to pay some of the taxes. But it quickly became clear that this was not really about taxes, but, rather, an orchestrated effort to wrest control of the company and its assets.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.02165

VADER

0.829

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.1293466203

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.155158923

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0920924998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0389359571

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0330816256

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0035863421

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0014385508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.001207497

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.001041253

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.46132E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.96939E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.119

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

97

Magnitude:

0.115

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Satellite Technology

Score:

95

Magnitude:

0.113

Code:

4003003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003003

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.106

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.097

Code:

4008034

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034

Wikidata_id:

Q4830453

Wikidata_label:

business

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

79

Magnitude:

0.094

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.092

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.07

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Entertainment (General)

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

1021000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01021000

Wikidata_id:

Q2018526

Wikidata_label:

arts

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.9

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Mr Theede

As the Moscow Times summarized it on January 14, 2005, "State-controlled banks helped a state-controlled oil company purchase a controlling stake in Yugans, which was being sold by the state for tax debts owed to, and defined by, the state."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0478655973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0401505182

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0303327746

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0079332531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0055684053

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.003885667

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007914651

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005491594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.2854E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.6735E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.0764E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Government Debt

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.327

Code:

4008008

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008008

Wikidata_id:

Q3024789

Wikidata_label:

government debt

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Mr Theede

The legality of these actions has apparently stirred debate even within top ranks of the Russian Government. Just last week, Andrei Illarionov, a long -- a close and long-term economic advisor to the Russian President said, Yuganskneftegaz should be returned to Yukos. He said there are certain common human commandments, such as, "Thou shalt not steal." Not surprisingly, by speaking truth to power, this once-influential advisor has reportedly been stripped of many of his duties.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.714

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0415241928

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0170262894

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.008418857

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.004026643

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0022742212

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010296973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008984181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003323383

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.9285E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.5965E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.164E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.3

Gunning-Fog Score

12.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Mr Theede

When Americans ask, "Why should we care about this?" I could give you a number of reasons, but I'll focus on the reasons that I know best, and that's energy. As the world's largest oil consumer, clearly America's energy security and the strength of its economy depend, in good measure, on the stability and reliability of global oil supplies. Yukos had the potential to add significantly to the stability of the supply coming from Russia, making its dismantling an important economic blow.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

3.49651

VADER

0.984

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1909146318

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1048280974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0567679992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0283055822

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0277150975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0118624746

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0010489162

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001900544

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001470395

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.87617E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.3541E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.658

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Mr Theede

The numbers are quite impressive. Operating with the efficiencies and incentives of a publicly traded company utilizing world-class technology and expertise, the annual production of Yukos grew by 300 percent from 2000 to 2003. At the same time, Russia's overall production grew just 30 percent.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.7346

VADER

0.816

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.8568665944

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1809672453

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0477720838

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0404084916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0139891155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.008570699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008060337

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003232526

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001840143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.66253E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.40255E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.118

Code:

1005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000

Wikidata_id:

Q16144339

Wikidata_label:

cinematography

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.8

Gunning-Fog Score

17.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Mr Theede

Before the government campaign began, in 2004, Yukos had become the largest producer of crude oil in Russia and the largest exporter of crude oil from Russia. Slightly less than 20 percent of all crude oil produced in Russia came from Yukos and its subsidiaries.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.94591

VADER

-0.902

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0477519905

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0351988157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0120199613

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0095089199

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0050543207

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0045724209

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011422922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001475401

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.35509E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.21599E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.6417E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.384

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

99

Magnitude:

0.381

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.259

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.197

Code:

4005012

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012

Wikidata_id:

Q39558

Wikidata_label:

gasoline

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63.7

Gunning-Fog Score

12.6

Coleman-Liau Index

11.4

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

11.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Mr Theede

The production growth is rapidly decelerating. Production growth rate has now fallen 4 straight months in Russia. The International Energy Agency cut its forecast of Russian oil output growth this year to 3.8 percent, citing higher taxes and a worsening regulatory climate. The treatment of Yukos and the increasing state control of oil production, in general, are the critical contributing factors. State control is increasing, even as production growth is decreasing.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.16705

VADER

0.542

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0959796773

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0450103573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0427888095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0221128386

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0099148667

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0038062539

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0015517579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001443725

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.62244E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.66359E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.41492E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.528

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.292

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.5

Gunning-Fog Score

13.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Mr Theede

Just last week, the Russian Federation announced a ban on United States and other foreign-owned companies from bidding for new permits to develop several large oil fields. This will further discourage needed investment capital and expertise.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.557

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0390331232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0230712089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0059661401

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0054201941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0028383556

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016417518

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0011796708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009286337

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.2119E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.6138E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7899E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.086

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Painting

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.069

Code:

1012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01012000

Wikidata_id:

Q11629

Wikidata_label:

art of painting

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.4

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Mr Theede

Ronald Nash, Chief Strategist at Renaissance Capital, which is a Moscow-based investment bank, called the ban a dramatic step down the road of state intervention which Russia has been following for some time. The ban could dissuade foreign companies from investing in Russia.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

-0.802

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.1076386892

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0403583312

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0210688682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0197513946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0109424662

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0041712614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0029508341

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0010083563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005258664

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.70665E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.05838E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Banking

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.084

Code:

4006002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006002

Wikidata_id:

Q806718

Wikidata_label:

banking industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration

Score:

99

Magnitude:

0.083

Code:

14003002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002

Wikidata_id:

Q131288

Wikidata_label:

immigration

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Investments

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

4008025

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008025

Wikidata_id:

Q4290

Wikidata_label:

investment

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.053

Code:

4008034

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034

Wikidata_id:

Q4830453

Wikidata_label:

business

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.8

Gunning-Fog Score

15.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Mr Theede

The eyes of not just this body, today, but also the world are on Russia as it attempts to gain full membership in the global economic community. Russia may be tearing up its own rule book, but it cannot be allowed to tear up the international rule book.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.681

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.4378478508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0807398173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0479307055

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0310954201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0070200826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0063320673

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0057323105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0037696936

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0023012237

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001396891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.87167E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Literature

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.107

Code:

1010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010000

Wikidata_id:

Q8242

Wikidata_label:

literature

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.077

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.9

Gunning-Fog Score

13.8

Coleman-Liau Index

8.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Mr Theede

Would-be investors might well be wary of doing business in a country where international norms and the rule of law can be so easily violated, and where property and shareholder rights cannot be guaranteed. As long as that system exists, Yukos will not be the last company to find its rights violated and its assets seized by the Russian authorities.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36772

VADER

-0.153

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0501051312

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0468488113

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0249711797

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0203548625

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0090328787

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0049282629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0024385785

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0011633363

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0011519882

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0010132174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.17839E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > International Law

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.303

Code:

2011000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000

Wikidata_id:

Q4394526

Wikidata_label:

international law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.266

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.256

Code:

4004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.242

Code:

2001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000

Wikidata_id:

Q83267

Wikidata_label:

crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.7

Gunning-Fog Score

18.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Mr Theede

I appreciate this chance to take part in the hearing today, Mr. Chairman, and I also thank you for unanimous -- thank the committee for unanimously passing a strong resolution of disapproval against the actions of the Russian Government. I hope this strong show of resolve will inspire similar protests by the full Senate, the House, the President, and Americans, in and out of government.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.76214

VADER

0.954

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0622619118

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0609697658

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0331975403

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0282951398

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0254991843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0068147354

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0044004373

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0009098375

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008515698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001297732

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.3772E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.208

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.148

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.138

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.115

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.4

Gunning-Fog Score

14.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Mr Theede

Thank you very much.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0922893465

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0258088345

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.013839957

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0119435252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0088139874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0082020779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0016760041

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004514919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002325964

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000136745

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.01833E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

97

Gunning-Fog Score

1.6

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Note

[The prepared statement of Mr. Theede follows:]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0648475543

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0514585932

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.022544837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.016376331

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0116181393

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004682627

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000305378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.28851E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.377E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.0689E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.18E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

Gunning-Fog Score

Coleman-Liau Index

SMOG Index

Automated Readability Index

Dale-Chall Readability Score

Sprache Readability Score

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

Sprache Difficult Word Count

Mr Theede

Prepared Statement of Steven Theede, Chief Executive Officer, Yukos Oil Company, Moscow, Russia introduction

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.226

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0107911175

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0101075479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0048672693

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007809346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004879411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004289341

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002310649

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001994134

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.30374E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.6532E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.3494E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.192

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.17

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

17.4

Gunning-Fog Score

8.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

3.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Mr Theede

Yukos is one of the largest multinational oil companies in the world. The company had a market capitalization of $40 billion before the Russian Federation engaged in a ruthless and unprecedented campaign of dubious and discriminatory taxes, illegal expropriation of property, arrests and intimidations. The attack by the Russian Federation against Yukos violates Russia's foreign investment laws, which provide for international arbitration of investment disputes, as well as Russia's obligations under its treaties and international law.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.56495

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.05263

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.05263

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.10008

VADER

-0.934

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.2440623241

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1320278388

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0754811917

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0724982878

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0422404177

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0072222865

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0040194034

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0037011792

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0009708264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002695839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.4728E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.252

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.226

Code:

2001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000

Wikidata_id:

Q83267

Wikidata_label:

crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.186

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.173

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Demographics > Illegal Immigrants

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.162

Code:

14003003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003003

Wikidata_id:

Q2368859

Wikidata_label:

undocumented immigrant

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.145

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.13

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Mr Theede

There is much at stake in how this situation is resolved: The security, reliability and price of global oil supplies; the safety and welfare of Yukos' employees and communities; the future of economic development and rule of law within Russia; and the relationship of the Russian Federation with the United States and other nations.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.70805

VADER

0.827

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0745059515

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0209144375

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0194664404

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0113228009

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.006213961

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0057764573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0052495103

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0009310164

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003137524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002705562

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.19995E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.19

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Labor > Health and Safety at Work

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.168

Code:

9013000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09013000

Wikidata_id:

Q629029

Wikidata_label:

occupational health and safety

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.136

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.104

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

1.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Mr Theede

The United States has a direct interest in the resolution of the Yukos situation. Beyond the important political or strategic concerns, there are the vital issues of our nation's energy and economic security. There are the rights of more than 60,000 individual and institutional investors, many of them Americans, who expressed their faith in Yukos by investing in the company.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.84583

VADER

0.934

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.059914944

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0445554644

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0226172415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0187998987

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0111451198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0044410943

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0035732977

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0025357518

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002194644

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.58949E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.12779E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.29

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.6

Gunning-Fog Score

17.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Mr Theede

Today, the market value of Yukos has plummeted from $40 billion to $2 billion because of the Russian government's campaign of persecution and intimidation against Yukos and its officials.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

-0.103

Leans Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.2103662351

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1675912761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1333642402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0723855163

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0293222372

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0072066206

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011368324

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005864917

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002570466

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.32996E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.16E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

22.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Mr Theede

The Russian government has carried out a ruthless and unprecedented campaign against Yukos by way of dubious and discriminatory taxes, illegal expropriation of property, arrests and intimidation. For reasons known only inside the Kremlin, Russia has decided to reverse its commitment to privatization and chosen instead to increase the role of the state. It has made an equally unfortunate choice to ignore the Western-style reformist laws it passed over the past several years when those laws conflict with the interests of the Kremlin. As a result, there are no guarantees of due process, no adherence to the rule of law, and no protections for the rights of shareholders or property owners. background

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.70805

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.21131

VADER

-0.954

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0715471397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0481128722

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0431287684

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0119856952

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0075406169

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0057707704

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0029444504

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0016282396

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004982329

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.28832E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.09891E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.503

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.423

Code:

4004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.37

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.7

Gunning-Fog Score

16.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

38

Sprache Difficult Word Count

47

Mr Theede

Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, the Russian Federation's oil industry consisted of hundreds of stand-alone state-owned entities. The vast majority of these were inefficiently run, unprofitable and overstaffed. They survived only through continued state support. In 1993, the Russian government set out to restructure the nation's oil and gas sector. Through privatization, the government hoped to make the Russian oil and gas sector viable in a global market and, above all, attract much needed direct foreign investment into the country.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.47957

VADER

0.785

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0564462156

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0092906412

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0067759851

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0058005633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0026077967

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0022737178

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0014092682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002064792

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001528544

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.03836E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.67828E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.649

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.582

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Diesel Fuel

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.43

Code:

4005013

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005013

Wikidata_id:

Q38423

Wikidata_label:

diesel

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.421

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.9

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Mr Theede

Yukos was founded by the Russian government on April 15, 1993 through the integration of state-owned producing, refining and distribution entities. Although it had become a separate legal entity, the newly created Yukos remained entirely state owned. It remained that way until December 1995 when the Russian government sold its stake in Yukos to a group of Russian investors. Thus, through a series of tenders and auctions held in 1995 and 1996, Yukos essentially became Russia's first fully privatized oil company. russian success story

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.83321

VADER

0.778

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.221237354

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0570422562

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0461225834

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0297944818

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0272963807

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0108148721

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0054133081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0038332866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007251449

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005156865

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.77098E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.248

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.187

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.2

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Mr Theede

Despite the arrival of private investors, Yukos continued to experience a sharp decline in production output and mounting salary arrears, and faced the technical bankruptcy of its main production unit, Yuganskneftegaz or YNG. Its debts to the Russian government had grown to more than $3.5 billion. In May 1996, Mikhail Khordokovsky stepped in as Chairman of Yukos' Executive Board, bringing with him a dynamic, professional management team. The task of this team was clear: Transform the company into a multinational enterprise managed in accordance with the highest international standards of operational efficiency, transparency and corporate governance. Over the next eight years, Yukos was successfully transformed into a viable, vertically integrated, transnational oil company competing with the biggest oil industry players in the world.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.61904

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.73913

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.73913

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.76766

VADER

0.872

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0324090535

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0120188735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0116947107

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0092413109

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0059614482

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0022160237

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011743157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000231275

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001057119

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.63204E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.13813E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.41

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.244

Code:

1005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000

Wikidata_id:

Q16144339

Wikidata_label:

cinematography

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

21.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

58

Sprache Difficult Word Count

62

Mr Theede

The company repaid all debts owed to Russian federal and regional governments, and increased its production capacity by reinvesting its profits in drilling, capital construction and new oil field development. Further, realizing that attaining Yukos' goal of becoming a successful international energy player would require substantial foreign investment, Yukos embarked on an ambitious program to transform the company's corporate culture into that of a fully transparent, Western-style corporation. For example, Yukos became the first Russian company to switch to international accounting standards, and the first Russian-based multinational to disclose its management and ownership structure to the public.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.86667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.86667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.26868

VADER

0.93

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2535480075

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0638102822

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0527149474

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0307721057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0287496398

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0083107356

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0026933063

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001051808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.50076E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.4924E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.4686E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.465

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.306

Code:

1005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000

Wikidata_id:

Q16144339

Wikidata_label:

cinematography

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

3.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

48

Sprache Difficult Word Count

55

Mr Theede

The company's annual production output grew by 17 percent in 2001 and by 19 percent in 2002. By 2002, Yukos accounted for approximately 18 percent of Russia's total oil production, producing an average of 1.4 million barrels a day. Before the government launched its deliberate campaign to destroy the company, Yukos and its subsidiaries were the largest producers of crude oil in Russia and the largest exporters of crude oil from Russia. Together they produced slightly less than 20 percent of all the crude oil produced in Russia, and refined and marketed slightly less than 20 percent of the refined products in Russia. This made Yukos one of the largest oil and gas companies in the world.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

-0.934

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0572790857

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0220646092

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0172957356

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0162455937

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0148622348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0037303278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0031440959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0014919575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008581481

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001334899

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.43452E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

4005012

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012

Wikidata_id:

Q39558

Wikidata_label:

gasoline

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.626

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.571

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.3

Gunning-Fog Score

15.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

45

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Mr Theede

In December 2002, Standard & Poor's rated Yukos "BB with stable outlook," and in January 2003, Moody's Investor Service assigned the company a rating of "Ba2." At the time, these were the highest long- term and foreign currency issuer ratings for any privately-held Russian multinational. Khodorkovsky himself won the 2002 "Entrepreneur of the Year" prize, awarded annually by Russia's leading business daily Vedomosti, published jointly by the Financial Times and the Wall Street Journal. The same year, the Russian government named Yukos the "Best Company for Compensation and Social Payments Programs," as well as for the "Implementation of Social Programs at Enterprises and Organizations." By 2003, Yukos had signed major joint venture and strategic affiance agreements with international companies such as Total, Schlumberger, and Microsoft. In fact, the company's success was so internationally celebrated that, in 2003, ExxonMobil expressed its interest in acquiring between 40 and 50 percent of Yukos for an estimated $25 billion -- a transaction that would have been the single largest direct foreign investment in Russian history.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.68421

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.68421

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.5506

VADER

0.978

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0602260814

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0439348456

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0283194036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0280676468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0118806667

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0026679165

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0014962377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0013896379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008778685

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001439557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.8108E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.415

Code:

4008034

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034

Wikidata_id:

Q4830453

Wikidata_label:

business

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Banking

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.258

Code:

4006002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006002

Wikidata_id:

Q806718

Wikidata_label:

banking industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.5

Gunning-Fog Score

17.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

72

Sprache Difficult Word Count

75

Mr Theede

Not surprisingly, since 1998, the value of Yukos' shares increased more than tenfold, including a growth of 250 percent in 2001 alone. By all accounts, Yukos was the signature success story of the new Russian Federation. By October 2003, the market capitalization of Yukos' worldwide stock was estimated at more than $30 billion. As late as April 2004, Yukos' market capitalization was estimated at more than $40 billion. United States investors owned interests in Yukos that were worth approximately $4 billion in October 2003, when the Russian authorities began their persecution of Yukos' chief executive officer.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.937

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1229396556

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0205079836

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0191249579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0029199327

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0020861207

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0020496642

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010410185

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006179674

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.7113E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.672E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.951E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.398

Code:

4009003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003

Wikidata_id:

Q169489

Wikidata_label:

security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.282

Code:

4009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009000

Wikidata_id:

Q179076

Wikidata_label:

exchange

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.1

Gunning-Fog Score

15.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Mr Theede

American investors (and investors from around the world) bought their interest in Yukos in the good faith belief that their investment would not be expropriated. Russia, recognizing the importance of the rule of law to international investors, adopted the Russian Foreign Investment Law which states in its preamble that it is, "aimed at . . . ensuring stable terms for operations of foreign investors and compliance of the legal order of foreign investment with the standards of the international law."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.53846

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.53846

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.933

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0893242192

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.054999534

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0419230433

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0308646588

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0181624229

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0052986372

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0035181823

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0020802025

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004050651

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001129266

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.63406E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.274

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.22

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.205

Code:

14003002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002

Wikidata_id:

Q131288

Wikidata_label:

immigration

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Mr Theede

A company that had been formed from the decaying remnants of the Soviet era had become a standard bearer for the new, pro-foreign investment Russian Federation. Within a mere eight months, however, between April and December 2004, this transparent, globally-respected multinational corporation, worth an estimated $40 billion, was subjected to a series of carefully timed and politically motivated attacks by the Russian government, ultimately forcing it to seek bankruptcy protection in the United States on December 14, 2004. khodorkovsky arrested

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.37949

VADER

-0.128

Leans Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0860714063

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0439898315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0371605536

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0253217411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.003231124

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0024584377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0023457173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0010282568

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002410903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.37732E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.26101E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Bankruptcy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.105

Code:

4016007

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016007

Wikidata_id:

Q152074

Wikidata_label:

bankruptcy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.074

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.069

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.063

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

15000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15000000

Wikidata_id:

Q349

Wikidata_label:

sport

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.054

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

20.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

38

Sprache Difficult Word Count

41

Mr Theede

During 2002 and early 2003, Mikhail Khodorkovsky reportedly became concerned the country's upcoming general election would result in a two-thirds pro-government majority in the Russian Parliament ("Duma"). He began to contribute openly to major opposition parties, but reportedly refused requests to finance United Russia, the current governing party. He became an outspoken critic of the alleged endemic corruption in the Russian administration and advocated for progressive legislative reforms. Due to his close ties with Western business and political leaders, his words were resonating outside of Russia and his reputation growing.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.46634

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.1431

VADER

0.691

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0523974479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0129428881

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0122679849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0053697295

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0047238067

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.003265082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0014433371

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007694598

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001419148

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.34514E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.4902E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.633

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

19.8

Gunning-Fog Score

18.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

42

Sprache Difficult Word Count

45

Mr Theede

In mid-2003, an election year in Russia, the Kremlin reacted. Platon Lebedev, Chairman of Menatep Limited, Yukos' largest shareholder, was arrested in July 2003 on charges of fraud and tax evasion, and Vasily Shakhanovsky, a member of Yukos' Management Board, was charged with tax evasion. In July 2003, the Russian Government raided Yukos' offices where it went through computer records for approximately 17 hours. And on October 25, 2003, Mikhail Khordokovsky was arrested at gunpoint by government agents and jailed on charges of tax evasion, theft of state property, and fraud. He remains jailed to this day. In addition, many loyal and outstanding Yukos employees have found themselves subject to intimidation by the government and threats by its agents. The Government continues to arrest Yukos' managers, intimidate its employees through illegal searches of their homes conducted by masked, armed forces, confiscate personal property of the company and its officers, and jail or threaten other company employees on trumped up criminal charges. In a recent example of this repugnant methodology, Svetlana Bakhmina, a young Deputy General Counsel of Yukos and the mother of two young children, was arrested late at night at her home in Moscow on charges relating to her legal work at Yukos. She remains incarcerated.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.90909

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.90909

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.66259

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.28889

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.28889

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58103

VADER

-0.991

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0675626798

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0187896992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0116364216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0083881816

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0065193017

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006592313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000592953

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002405095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.80212E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.11E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.3892E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > State Budget and Tax

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.633

Code:

11013000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11013000

Wikidata_id:

Q271855

Wikidata_label:

government budget

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Corporate Crime

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.577

Code:

2012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012000

Wikidata_id:

Q5172452

Wikidata_label:

corporate crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37

Gunning-Fog Score

16.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

82

Sprache Difficult Word Count

79

Mr Theede

Despite the political activism of its largest individual shareholder, however, Yukos itself was never involved in Khordorkovsky's political activities. All his contributions to opposition parties, for example, were made from his personal funds and not from corporate accounts. Nevertheless, hand-in-hand with its criminal investigations, the government also apparently perceived that it had to move against Khordokovsky by targeting Yukos, the single most concentrated source of his wealth. In December 2003, a few weeks after Khordokovsky's arrest, the Ministry of Taxation conducted a perfunctory two-week "special" audit of Yukos' books. In April 2004, the government slapped a $3.4 billion audit report on Yukos, which it claimed Yukos owed in respect of the 2000 fiscal year. The Russian government's moves against Khordokovsky's wealth, through tax assessments against Yukos, have been numerous since then, clearly retaliatory and have involved the systematic repudiation of the rule of law. the tax assessments

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.75

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.75

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.12516

VADER

0.896

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0066864668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0044336801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0034910445

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0026996629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0013623809

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008897484

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007813802

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.6632E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.1207E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.8528E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.4336E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.195

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.138

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.9

Gunning-Fog Score

16.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

59

Sprache Difficult Word Count

58

Mr Theede

Following the first assessment against Yukos, the government levied additional tax assessments against Yukos and certain of its subsidiaries. Including massive penalties, fines and interest, these assessments eventually totaled approximately $27.5 billion. They were based on government audits of Yukos' books, which had already been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers, formally audited and confirmed as correct by Russian tax authorities, and made as transparent as possible as part of the company's corporate philosophy. Further, in light of the fact that Yukos was one of Russia's largest taxpayers, it was in constant communication with the regional Russian tax authorities, which had approved all of Yukos' previous filings following similar audits. Yukos has always maintained that the company, like many other companies in Russia, used legal and government-approved tax reduction provisions. Allegations that Yukos had acted illegally could only be made under a selective and retroactive reinterpretation of Russian tax law that could not reasonably have been anticipated when the transactions took place.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.3913

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.3913

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.872

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1175380195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1025069389

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0991807785

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0622402527

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.03319713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.004990496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0049067807

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004858891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003587417

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.81441E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.93279E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Regional Authority

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.215

Code:

11012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11012000

Wikidata_id:

Q1802419

Wikidata_label:

state government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.188

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.11

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

15.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

63

Sprache Difficult Word Count

58

Mr Theede

In addition, the amount of the taxes has been swelled by usurious default interest, penalties, and fines. This exponential rate of increase jeopardized Yukos' ability to conduct business and decimated its net equity. In a blatant example, tax assessments for 2001 and 2002 have been in excess of 100 percent of Yukos' annual consolidated gross revenue; for 2003 the assessments have been in excess of 80 percent of Yukos' consolidated gross annual revenue. Indeed, the assessments levied against Yukos for 2001 were in excess of four times the consolidated gross industry average taxes; for 2002, in excess of 3\1/ 2\ times the industry average; and for 2003, in excess of 2\1/2\ times the industry average. kremlin moves to bankrupt yukos

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-3.04452

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.27444

VADER

-0.743

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.2330847317

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0274295075

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0169701263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0114460665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0044930734

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0035605215

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.00137739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004168918

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.33237E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.16291E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.53541E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Interest Rate

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

4008009

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008009

Wikidata_id:

Q179179

Wikidata_label:

interest rate

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.8

Gunning-Fog Score

18.3

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

52

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Mr Theede

Despite the government's insupportable tax claims, Yukos acted in a responsible manner. Even while challenging the tax claims through all available legal, political and diplomatic channels, as a matter of good faith and as a signal of our interest in finding a reasonable resolution, Yukos began to pay some of the taxes. But it became clear this was not really about taxes. It was about an illegal and politically motivated campaign to expropriate valuable oil assets and return them to the close control of the government. Having ignored any number of settlement proposals by Yukos, or other reasonable proposals to pay the entire amount of the tax assessments over time, the Russian government instead intensified its collection efforts against Yukos by utilizing the full apparatus of the state.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.95551

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.40741

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.40741

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.83035

VADER

0.935

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.3057946218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0567242678

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0525610871

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0499752001

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0345984532

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0077930839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0013762095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.001115576

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.31086E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.36033E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.8653E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.247

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.191

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.162

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.2

Gunning-Fog Score

18.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

44

Sprache Difficult Word Count

47

Mr Theede

On April 15, 2004, the government obtained an injunction forbidding the disposal, encumbrancing or other dealing with any of the assets of the company. On June 30, 2004, a further freezing order forbade any disposals of assets while at the same time requiring an additional tax payment of more than $3.4 billion to be made within 5 working days on pain of a penalty surcharge of 7 percent of the total debt ($241 million).

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.866

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.2800964285

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.2467869315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1994052902

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0515749969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0380752346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0361539191

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0048330756

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0019170428

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0017057429

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002903882

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001011416

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.08

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

4008034

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034

Wikidata_id:

Q4830453

Wikidata_label:

business

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

2004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004000

Wikidata_id:

Q186361

Wikidata_label:

punishment

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Mr Theede

Because of the injunction and the freezing order, the company was prohibited from making that additional tax payment. Its formal application on July 2, 2004, that sufficient assets to meet the liability should be released for that purpose was rejected. The surcharge was duly applied. The government's ultimate resolution to this contrived situation was to declare that because Yukos could not pay its fictitious taxes, the bailiffs would have to seize Yuganskneftegas, the company's most valuable asset, and sell it at auction to satisfy the tax charges.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.21739

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.21739

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.42286

VADER

0.52

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0717684976

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0185607074

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0132530913

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0063344407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0057060832

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0052871292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002508016

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000110573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.57237E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.1055E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.9852E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.081

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Mr Theede

On August 31, 2004 the bank accounts of Yuganskneftegas were frozen and on September 9, 2004, following a further additional tax assessment of $2.7 billion, thirteen further freezing orders were imposed on Yukos' bank accounts forbidding all transactions. As a result, the company had no access to cash to reinvest in their operations, operate their businesses, disburse company expenses, pay salaries to employees, satisfy any amounts levied under the tax assessments, and most importantly, pay current taxes. In essence, by forcing the company to operate with no money, the Russian government left Yukos incapacitated and unable to function.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.3

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.3

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

-0.752

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0622086169

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0355499273

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0221203692

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0165461126

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0146438542

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.001998747

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008499998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002753045

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001407929

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.5908E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.521E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > State Budget and Tax

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.268

Code:

11013000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11013000

Wikidata_id:

Q271855

Wikidata_label:

government budget

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.19

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Banking

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.14

Code:

4006002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006002

Wikidata_id:

Q806718

Wikidata_label:

banking industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

20

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

42

Mr Theede

Having rendered Yukos cash-flow insolvent, the Russian government through its bailiffs conducted an auction of Yuganskneftegas on December 19, 2004, allegedly to raise money to pay a portion of Yukos' tax bill. In violation of a restraining order from a U.S. Bankruptcy Court, the auction proceeded as scheduled, with the assets being sold for half their appraised value. The buyer in this sham auction was an unheard-of company of no certain address that sold its prize almost immediately to Rosneft, a front for the Kremlin, whose chairman had led the attack on Yukos in the first place.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.103

Leans Negative

Moderation

Harassment

4.433337599

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.20515332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0666230684

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0358206918

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0319700339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0187238125

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0063807354

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0037475889

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0010458548

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003266357

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001704785

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Auction Service

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.191

Code:

4006020

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006020

Wikidata_id:

Q177923

Wikidata_label:

auction

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.4

Gunning-Fog Score

12.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

Mr Theede

By forcing down the value of YNG stock at the auction, the subsequent set-off against Yukos' tax bill still left a significant tax liability, potentially putting other assets in jeopardy. At the Russian government's request, Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein valued the shares of YNG in preparation for the auction. It gave a valuation of between $15-$18 billion. Despite that valuation by an independent bank, the Russian government set the auction to start at significantly under $9 billion, less than half the valued amount.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.16705

VADER

0.791

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0959146826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0218224173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0135406342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0125487597

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0023079618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0011808111

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0010379365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005787717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004290622

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003341078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.20381E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Auction Service

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.208

Code:

4006020

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006020

Wikidata_id:

Q177923

Wikidata_label:

auction

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.5

Gunning-Fog Score

15.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Mr Theede

In recent comments, Andrei Illarionov, a close and long-term economic adviser to the Russian president, said Yuganskneftegas should be returned to Yukos. "There are certain common human commandments," Mr. Illarionov said. "Such as `thou shalt not steal.' " Not surprisingly, this once influential adviser has reportedly been stripped of many of his duties following his comments.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

0.297

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1508040703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0504407566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0245201081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.010391682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.005983164

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0056066358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0039690789

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0022175034

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006353294

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003009563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002567049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.8

Gunning-Fog Score

10.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.7

Automated Readability Index

9.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Mr Theede

The Kremlin's deliberate campaign against Yukos has serious implications for the United States. Americans should be concerned about a Russian government still willing to unleash its agents in a ruthless campaign against companies or individuals. Likewise, we should be wary of a retreat from democratic values in Russia and a seeming level of instability, especially given Russia's strategic location and nuclear capability.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.16705

VADER

0.718

Very Positive

Moderation

Hate

0.0250083744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0169944324

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0143989397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0034961355

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0032387998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0021853579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011320493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003798763

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.32943E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.00303E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.01243E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.118

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.085

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

18

Gunning-Fog Score

17.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Mr Theede

As the world's largest oil consumer, America's energy security -- and by extension its economic security -- depends on the stability and reliability of global oil supplies. Yukos had made significant investment in technology, equipment and talented staff, and was playing a growing role in stabilizing world supplies.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

3.21888

VADER

0.91

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.014479844

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0054625314

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0033939748

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009035813

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006225725

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0004925801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003053003

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.74224E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

4.72409E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.6244E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.5641E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.393

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.221

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

6.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Mr Theede

Today, industry analysts note that the Russian government is tightening its grip on the energy sector. Christopher Weafer, chief strategist for Alfa Bank, said this move "is not unexpected and is part of the government's efforts to exercise greater control over the energy sector." Just last week, the Russian Federation announced a ban on U.S. and other foreign-owned companies from bidding for new permits to develop several large oil fields. This action will further slow the growth of Russian oil production by discouraging needed investment capital and expertise.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

0.202

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0255946623

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0036518599

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0031984586

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0027527683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008459137

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008148586

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008030705

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005127158

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003747874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.61986E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.13909E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.349

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies

Score:

50

Magnitude:

0.175

Code:

1005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000

Wikidata_id:

Q16144339

Wikidata_label:

cinematography

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

50

Magnitude:

0.175

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.9

Gunning-Fog Score

14.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Mr Theede

Roland Nash, chief strategist for Renaissance Capital, a Moscow- based investment bank, called the ban "a dramatic step down the road of state intervention, which Russia has been following for some time." Mr. Nash concluded: "The ban could dissuade foreign companies from investing in Russia."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

-0.802

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

1.1653252877

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.2118584467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1492091105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0528770324

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.034755579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0118241456

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0031723946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.002866455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0021394617

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001696565

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.81241E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Banking

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.069

Code:

4006002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006002

Wikidata_id:

Q806718

Wikidata_label:

banking industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

14003002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002

Wikidata_id:

Q131288

Wikidata_label:

immigration

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.3

Gunning-Fog Score

14

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Mr Theede

As the Wall Street Journal reported recently, slowing growth in Russian oil production has helped drive up world oil prices. Production has fallen for four straight months. The International Energy Agency cut its forecast of Russian oil output growth this year to 3.8 percent, citing higher taxes and a worsening regulatory climate. These circumstances run counter to the energy and economic security of the United States. uncertain future

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.16705

VADER

0.691

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0375104108

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0137729876

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0134098547

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0117806703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0070019778

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0061560073

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0051943251

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0044443776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012112673

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002294973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001930855

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.666

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.38

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.364

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.7

Gunning-Fog Score

11.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Mr Theede

In July 1999 the Russian Federation adopted the Russian Foreign Investment Law in order to attract and encourage foreign investment on its territory. According to its preamble: "This Federal Law determines the basic guarantees of foreign investors' rights to the investments, and to the income and profits obtained from such investments, and the terms of business activities of foreign investors in the Russian Federation." The legislation's preamble declares its purposes to be: "Attracting foreign material and financial resources, advanced engineering and technologies, managerial experience and efficient application thereof in the economy of the Russian Federation, and ensuring that the legal regime of foreign investments is in compliance with the norms of international law and the international practice of investment co-operation."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

2.56495

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.53846

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.53846

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.14862

VADER

0.953

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0170607411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0056685145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0049733408

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0029623547

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007231271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004785245

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000285309

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002144371

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.45809E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.2462E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.33828E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.626

Code:

14003002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002

Wikidata_id:

Q131288

Wikidata_label:

immigration

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.4

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.373

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

63

Sprache Difficult Word Count

48

Mr Theede

The Yukos matter puts the eyes of the world squarely on the Russian Federation to judge whether it is living up to that commitment. Yukos is protected by the investment guarantees set forth in the Russian Foreign Investment Law because foreign investors own at least 10 percent of Yukos' capital stock and because Yukos reinvests its income and profits in oil production and related activities on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.43508

VADER

0.818

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.0474720038

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.3756304272

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1907448634

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0753759581

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0035995196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0035271318

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0021854186

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002503084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001828687

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.7431E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.4083E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.254

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.219

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.195

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Mr Theede

By any measure, the Russian government tax claim is not in keeping with international norms or even Russian law. It was imposed without substantive due process by retroactive application of substantive law that was different from what had been applied to Yukos in the past and different from what was applied to other similar companies. It involved an interpretation of law that could not reasonably have been anticipated. It was also imposed without procedural due process involving a fair opportunity to be heard, in many cases imposing taxes for prior years in which the Russian government had previously said no more tax was due.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8473

VADER

0.226

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0640600512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0328250462

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0223404204

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0218219167

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0043441367

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.003001097

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0019960575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0014321065

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001808164

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.0935E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.3089E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.377

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.267

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.247

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.8

Gunning-Fog Score

18.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Mr Theede

This has resulted in a discriminatory taxation of Yukos as compared to other oil and gas companies operating in Russia, many of which are not foreign-owned corporations, and at $27.5 billion, it was so grotesquely large that it equaled between 80 to 111 percent of Yukos' U.S. GAAP consolidated gross revenues (before expenses are taken into account) for the years 2001, 2002 and 2003, and about 70 percent in 2000.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

-0.477

Negative

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0050537423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0050470717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0025926849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0015549309

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0006723943

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000245798

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002376735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000130352

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.61836E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.01723E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.501E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.203

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

81

Magnitude:

0.165

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.4

Gunning-Fog Score

15.7

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Mr Theede

The inequitable and illegal actions surrounding these extraordinary tax claims substantially impaired Yukos' ability to pay its more than $1.5 billion of debt to over 150 legitimate lenders and trade creditors, and caused the value of Yukos' common stock, owned by over 60,000 shareholders, to plummet from over $40 billion to less than $2 billion.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.76214

VADER

-0.363

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0960751437

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0817942549

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0195387198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0088022876

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0076113072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0042559386

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0038432056

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.003712314

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000892833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008397399

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002793742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.092

Code:

4009003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003

Wikidata_id:

Q169489

Wikidata_label:

security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Corporate Crime

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.083

Code:

2012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012000

Wikidata_id:

Q5172452

Wikidata_label:

corporate crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Shareholders

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

4016047

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016047

Wikidata_id:

Q381136

Wikidata_label:

shareholder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Mr Theede

These actions also focus attention on Russia as it attempts to gain full membership in the global economic community. Would-be investors might well be wary of doing business in a country where international norms and the rule of law can be so easily violated, and where property and shareholder rights cannot be guaranteed. The Kremlin may feel it has license to tear up the Russian rule book, but international rules are another matter. The rights of international investors can only be protected in a legal system that is fair and unbiased, not one where the Russian government picks winners and losers before it ever decides to hear the case. As long as that system exists, Yukos will not be the last company to find its rights violated and its assets seized by the Kremlin.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.3

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.3

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.743

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.2785817953

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0999581185

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0412065274

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0173869106

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0116585696

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0106084663

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0032577915

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0014732434

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008951452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001130264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.3117E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > International Law

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.708

Code:

2011000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000

Wikidata_id:

Q4394526

Wikidata_label:

international law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

81

Magnitude:

0.576

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.447

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.418

Code:

2001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000

Wikidata_id:

Q83267

Wikidata_label:

crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.1

Gunning-Fog Score

17.3

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Mr Theede

The actions of the Russian government have bankrupted a company that once seemed destined to serve as a model for Russia's economic future. The European Union has condemned the actions against Yukos as a politically motivated, coordinated attack by the Russian government designed to regain control of strategic economic assets. The Senate Foreign Relations Committee has also added its influential voice through a resolution of disapproval which the Committee passed on a unanimous vote.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.26826

VADER

0.153

Leans Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1403509174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0417914911

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0400376302

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0156038732

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0096933603

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0055595021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0039439088

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014193326

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003729099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001248508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.07648E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.247

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

99

Magnitude:

0.244

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.19

Code:

2004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004000

Wikidata_id:

Q186361

Wikidata_label:

punishment

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.153

Code:

4009003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003

Wikidata_id:

Q169489

Wikidata_label:

security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.144

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.128

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

17.2

Gunning-Fog Score

18.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Mr Theede

Sadly, the Russian people will bear much of the burden as well. At its peak, Yukos employed more than 100,000 people, paid billions of dollars in taxes and invested generously in local communities. A modern, globally-respected company has been dismantled by a series of carefully timed and politically motivated attacks by the Russian government. As a litmus test for future investors, adherence to the rule of law and compliance with international norms, the Yukos experience is not encouraging.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

-0.227

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1103873365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0177348149

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0158186085

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0068608169

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0063466425

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0027689712

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007888044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002795458

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.87875E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.99212E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.97001E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.104

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.089

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.087

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Labor > Employment

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

9003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000

Wikidata_id:

Q656365

Wikidata_label:

employment

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.5

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Richard Lugar

Thank you very much, Mr. Theede.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0555129314

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0495964545

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0169187653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.00810411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0052825078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0051876916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021735254

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006928555

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.53156E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.52019E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.35623E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Richard Lugar

Mr. Osborne, would you proceed, please?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.318

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0884196779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0816498883

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.033471355

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0180665971

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0170685511

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0064340216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008025889

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.71618E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.64112E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.104E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.55E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

3.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

1.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Richard Lugar

STATEMENT OF TIMOTHY OSBORNE, MEMBER, BOARD OF DIRECTORS, GROUP

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.060283544

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0580032822

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0322844047

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0291909208

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0109504297

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0049823982

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005458839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003337205

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002478087

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.49132E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.54847E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.3

Gunning-Fog Score

3.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

10.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

2.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

LaRaye Osborne

Thank you, Chairman Lugar, for inviting me to the hearing today. I've already submitted formal remarks, but I'd like to offer a brief summary.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.56495

VADER

0.686

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0876637583

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0839853601

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0410399924

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.028554516

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0153167697

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0075006414

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0029146746

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004319546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002734454

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002124726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.66427E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.2

Gunning-Fog Score

11.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.7

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

6.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

LaRaye Osborne

My name is Timothy Osborne. I have practiced as an attorney in the United Kingdom for over 25 years, specializing in international tax issues and corporate governance. I am a member of the Independent Board of Directors of Group Menatep. Group Menatep is a diversified international financial holding company established in 1997 by Mikhail Khodorkovsky, Platon Lebedev, and others.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.422

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.397611456

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.1903514029

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0524811156

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0511627935

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0266907853

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0135823779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0068350484

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.002117511

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002504586

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.98494E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.5173E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31.3

Gunning-Fog Score

12.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

LaRaye Osborne

I've experienced firsthand Russia's approach to the rule of law and to property rights. Group Menatep, its founders, and its main asset, Yukos Oil Company, have been the subject of a coordinated and relentless onslaught by the Russian authorities.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0339864433

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0238439607

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.022937436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0064008462

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0048054277

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0039454437

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0026685193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001493742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001375633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.62188E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.29623E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.12

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.105

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.075

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.066

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.2

Gunning-Fog Score

12.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

LaRaye Osborne

Group Menatep is the majority owner of Yukos Oil Company, holding approximately 51 percent of the Yukos equity capital. In addition, Group Menatep placed a separate 10 percent of the Yukos shares in a trust, the Veterans Petroleum Trust, which provides retirement benefits for Yukos workers in the remote oil fields in Siberia.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.886

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0271651195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0164364334

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0161667063

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0135055976

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0121660036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0065205699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0010475017

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004586587

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000199993

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001868087

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.25776E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.376

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.283

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.3

Gunning-Fog Score

16.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

LaRaye Osborne

I was appointed as one of the three members of the board, in March 2004, to manage the company in keeping with Western standards of corporate governance. More recently, I've been primarily involved in trying to protect the company and its assets.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.22378

VADER

0.511

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1236244221

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0518538232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0377730816

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0302891072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0136658709

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0085004875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.002061365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006701952

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001178016

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.52571E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.0625E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.062

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.6

Gunning-Fog Score

15.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

LaRaye Osborne

The attacks on Group Menatep and its founders are an integral part of an orchestrated and sustained campaign by the Russian authorities, and need to be explained in the context of what is happening in Russia.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

-0.44

Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.2013288904

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0703078462

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0569974189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0400886376

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0238809313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0039287097

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.003208522

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003436332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003212664

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001037807

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.3309E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.123

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.085

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.08

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41

Gunning-Fog Score

18.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

LaRaye Osborne

The Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly, known as PACE, appointed Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger, a member of the Bundestag, a former German Justice Minister, to examine the nature of the cases launched by the Russian authorities against Yukos and its former executives. Her report, which was based on an extensive legal analysis of the facts surrounding the case, was adopted by the plenary session of PACE on January 25 of this year. The report found that the prosecutions went beyond the mere pursuit of justice to include such elements as to weaken an outspoken political opponent, intimidate other wealthy individuals, and regain control of strategic economic assets.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.813

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1702728216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0534246617

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0175274326

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0151171756

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0139086857

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0109065055

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.002731938

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008334507

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.59271E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.65982E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.5805E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.118

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.107

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

13.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

48

Sprache Difficult Word Count

51

LaRaye Osborne

I would like, Mr. Chairman, that this report be entered into the record.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.5230769049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1201843843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0201120158

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0183869051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0106113999

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0072062627

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007075086

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002160943

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.9935E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.8945E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.0353E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

83.1

Gunning-Fog Score

2.6

Coleman-Liau Index

9.5

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

2.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

1.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Richard Lugar

It will be entered in full.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0547959295

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0339603837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0101047721

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0078002427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0042269941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0034194029

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0020852911

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003630708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.48559E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.52086E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.14837E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

2.4

Coleman-Liau Index

4.8

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.9

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

LaRaye Osborne

Mr. Chairman, I'd like to summarize briefly the attacks against Group Menatep that began in 2003.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.103

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0156517519

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0126160565

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0041472365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016642212

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010671771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005990615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000264701

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.48472E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.08188E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.435E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.729E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

71.8

Gunning-Fog Score

5.7

Coleman-Liau Index

11.4

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

4.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

2.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

LaRaye Osborne

The Russian authorities have used the pretext of unpaid taxes to justify their attacks on Yukos and Group Menatep's founders, despite the fact that they had all retained the highest quality financial advisors. Prior to the assault undertaken by the Russian authorities, Yukos has been widely praised for its financial openness. It was audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers according to U.S. GAAP standards. Neither PricewaterhouseCoopers nor the Russian tax authorities raised any questions of additional taxes when the books were closed and taxes paid for the years in question. No suggestion of tax evasion was made at any time until the current onslaught began.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.95551

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.17435

VADER

-0.494

Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.103280996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0763100281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0285970164

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0184622884

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0118003794

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0052793803

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0033024531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0032515931

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006104313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000207937

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.15676E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Corporate Crime

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.197

Code:

2012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012000

Wikidata_id:

Q5172452

Wikidata_label:

corporate crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.3

Gunning-Fog Score

12.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

42

Sprache Difficult Word Count

39

LaRaye Osborne

Rather than evading taxes, Yukos was the third-largest payer of taxes in Russia during this period, and it paid taxes at or above the industry average, amounting to billions of dollars.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0962459133

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0371329312

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0324217574

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0074942356

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0038743114

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0032287982

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.99318E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.3518E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.6034E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.3654E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.284E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

LaRaye Osborne

The attitude of the Russian authorities to Yukos changed completely in the wake of their dispute with Mr. Khodorkovsky. Suddenly, massive amounts became due, in some years amounting to over 100 percent of the gross revenue of the company for that year, as just explained by Mr. Theede.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

-0.7

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0175023131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0075053926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005424515

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002744777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002656448

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.000212117

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001011781

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.88103E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.502E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.71E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.066E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

64.2

Gunning-Fog Score

11.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

6.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

LaRaye Osborne

Having improperly levied abusive taxes on Yukos, the Russian authorities then froze Yukos assets, and, in August 2004, seized its subsidiary, Yuganskneftegaz. Yuganskneftegaz had been valued by Western bankers appointed by the Russian Government as worth between $15 and $18 billion. Yuganskneftegaz represented 60 percent of Yukos oil production and was, until its seizure, the core asset of the company.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.76214

VADER

0.422

Positive

Moderation

Hate

0.1451147604

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1430929755

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0085288331

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0055952114

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0027977305

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011869665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011524827

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0010306641

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000946599

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006299291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002666331

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.208

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30

Gunning-Fog Score

15.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

LaRaye Osborne

By freezing assets and seizing Yuganskneftegaz, the Russian authorities essentially assured Yukos' inability to pay the disputed outstanding tax bills. They then proceeded to put Yuganskneftegaz to auction, arranged to have a sole state- controlled bidder, who bought Yuganskneftegaz for less than 50 percent of its true value.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.758

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.022237988

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0120801255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0102018807

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0101127436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0088781911

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007488022

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002054049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.43768E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.99818E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.4688E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.5069E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Auction Service

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.127

Code:

4006020

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006020

Wikidata_id:

Q177923

Wikidata_label:

auction

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29.1

Gunning-Fog Score

14.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

LaRaye Osborne

However, it would be misleading to look at this solely as a corporate matter. This case originates in politics. What began as a vendetta brought by the Russian authorities against Mr. Khodorkovsky and his colleagues has now expanded to include intimidation and harassment of employees at all levels of Yukos.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

-0.836

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0321075466

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0034049586

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0026780059

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0017532058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0015759399

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0011736282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006798098

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005892258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.92306E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.1516E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.7945E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

LaRaye Osborne

Two examples. The wife and children of one of Yukos' outside counsel was recently detained at the airport in Moscow for hours on alleged drug offenses. No drugs were found, no charges were made, and, ultimately, they were let go. Another example is the female employee in the Yukos legal department who was arrested, leaving her young children unattended, and has, in effect, been held hostage in custody to encourage the return to Russia of her boss.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.84

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.009456338

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0049136735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0038821076

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0038530477

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0027199227

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0022699156

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0017211683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006866264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005584268

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002792389

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.76565E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police > Arrest

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.109

Code:

2003003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003003

Wikidata_id:

Q1403016

Wikidata_label:

arrest

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Family

Score:

95

Magnitude:

0.103

Code:

14006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000

Wikidata_id:

Q8436

Wikidata_label:

family

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Addiction

Score:

79

Magnitude:

0.087

Code:

14001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14001000

Wikidata_id:

Q12029

Wikidata_label:

addiction

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.5

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

LaRaye Osborne

What is Group Menatep doing about this? Initially, we made every possible good-faith effort to resolve the conflict in an amicable and reasonable fashion. We retained former Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chretien. He met with President Putin in July 2004 and followed this with a number of telephone calls and letters. President Putin committed to review proposals to resolve the tax and other legal issues then outstanding. Separately, Yukos, I understand, has made over 50 different settlement approaches to the Russian Government. No response has been received to any of these approaches.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.64706

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.64706

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.42139

VADER

0.813

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.1494397642

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1121719717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0378795143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0279682747

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0141818076

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0099452816

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0068231311

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008597422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000165421

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001374623

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.779E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government > Ministers (Government)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.252

Code:

11006009

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006009

Wikidata_id:

Q165950

Wikidata_label:

espionage

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.17

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

LaRaye Osborne

Given the complete lack of response, we concluded, toward the end of 2004, that the Russian Government's aim was the expropriation of Yukos. We consider that any final hopes that the Yukos affair could be settled reasonably and in a legal fashion were crushed last December, when the government ordered the sale at auction of Yukanskneftegaz, the core asset. As mentioned above, the auction was little short of a farce.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8873

VADER

-0.18

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0962830207

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0373810763

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0059052072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0014553537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012960003

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003534404

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003484251

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003222179

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002536019

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.71132E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.66798E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Auction Service

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.18

Code:

4006020

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006020

Wikidata_id:

Q177923

Wikidata_label:

auction

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.1

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.6

Gunning-Fog Score

13.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

LaRaye Osborne

On November the 2nd, Group Menatep delivered notification to the Russian Federation requiring them to enter into the discussions required under the 1994 Energy Charter Treaty. The Russian Federation totally ignored this request. Consequently, on February 9 of this year, at the end of the 3-month standstill period, Group Menatep filed its notes of arbitration, statement of claim against the Russian Federation for the losses caused. The claim seeks compensation for approximately $28 billion.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

-0.488

Negative

Moderation

Hate

0.0553117832

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0513955543

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0452704728

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0218841553

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0138858391

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0095383533

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0064368876

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0021444559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0008775127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005848083

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.8239E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Treaty

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.147

Code:

11027000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000

Wikidata_id:

Q131569

Wikidata_label:

treaty

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport

Score:

99

Magnitude:

0.146

Code:

15000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15000000

Wikidata_id:

Q349

Wikidata_label:

sport

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.109

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.3

Gunning-Fog Score

13.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

LaRaye Osborne

Our objective in doing this is to protect Group Menatep's remaining assets, to seek compensation for the losses of all Yukos shareholders, and demonstrate to the world that Yukos, Group Menatep, and its founders have been the victims of an illegal, politically motivated campaign designed to expropriate and renationalize Yukos, with total disregard for the rights of all shareholders, the rule of law, and generally accepted principles of international law.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.56495

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.46667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.46667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.93827

VADER

-0.318

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Hate

0.1767386566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1412961748

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0385909632

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0165364443

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0122626865

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0063842599

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.001509397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0014086676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008494982

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002355499

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.91137E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.144

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.13

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Shareholders

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.08

Code:

4016047

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016047

Wikidata_id:

Q381136

Wikidata_label:

shareholder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

LaRaye Osborne

Mr. Chairman, let me just touch briefly on the impact of the Russian Government's actions on the United States.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0.422

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0792289968

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0732825196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0389556866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.008831732

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0031650154

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.001441256

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.00046629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001385336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001020581

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.55647E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.2742E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

4009003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003

Wikidata_id:

Q169489

Wikidata_label:

security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

68.1

Gunning-Fog Score

5.9

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

5.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

2.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

LaRaye Osborne

The United States has minority shareholders in Yukos, including state pension funds, such as that of Ohio. They've been directly and negatively impacted by the Russian authorities' flagrant disregard for the rule of law and individual property rights, with losses to United States shareholders estimated in the billions of dollars.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.25131

VADER

0.202

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0851842226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0487077632

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0261060835

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0205503995

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0202266907

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0088940033

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0084860796

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0015107363

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006117332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003029501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.65188E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Shareholders

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.218

Code:

4016047

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016047

Wikidata_id:

Q381136

Wikidata_label:

shareholder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.142

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.142

Code:

4004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.134

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

19

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

LaRaye Osborne

The Yukos affair has broad implications for the global investment community in which U.S. citizens are heavily represented. Group Menatep and all international investors have an interest in open and free markets where the investments are protected by legal systems adhering to the rule of law.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

0.866

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0534140447

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0244526367

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0216468703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0132488189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0065969492

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.002956101

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.002262833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0013571083

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003907208

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.42435E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.68905E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.062

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Investments

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.054

Code:

4008025

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008025

Wikidata_id:

Q4290

Wikidata_label:

investment

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.9

Gunning-Fog Score

14.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

LaRaye Osborne

The risk of loss should be based on market forces and business performance, not on arbitrary governmental actions. Moreover, as Mr. Theede has describe, the repercussions for the U.S. energy security are serious. We now have a situation where decisions are being made based on Russian foreign-policy objectives and internal politics, not markets.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.052

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

4.4974215329

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2411521273

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0799857196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0691134308

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.063689769

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0523615221

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010820728

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.00099932

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003912593

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.91635E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.77054E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.141

Code:

14003002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002

Wikidata_id:

Q131288

Wikidata_label:

immigration

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Interior Policy

Score:

81

Magnitude:

0.113

Code:

11016000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016000

Wikidata_id:

Q1573035

Wikidata_label:

domestic policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.112

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.105

Code:

4005005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005

Wikidata_id:

Q12739

Wikidata_label:

nuclear power

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.104

Code:

4009003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003

Wikidata_id:

Q169489

Wikidata_label:

security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.081

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.079

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.077

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

LaRaye Osborne

I'm not an expert on foreign policy, and would not presume to make recommendations on United States policy toward Russia; however, it is widely acknowledged by foreign-policy experts that the attacks on Group Menatep, Yukos, and Menatep's founders are selective and politically motivated. It's increasingly clear, moreover, that this is a part of a concerted effort to reclaim state control over a major element of Russia's energy sector, for strategic reasons.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.765

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0273615471

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0190979714

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0177755821

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0162589204

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0138588148

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.004973706

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0047616897

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016251586

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0009024317

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003039845

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001861807

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.276

Code:

11002002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002

Wikidata_id:

Q166542

Wikidata_label:

international relations

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.253

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.192

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

15.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

LaRaye Osborne

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the central goals of the United States have been the promotion of democracy, the rule of law, and free markets. All of these have been threatened by what is taking place.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.60944

VADER

-0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

1.4537390321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0298851199

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0119141114

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0103849256

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0068513167

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0027009581

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007640261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004480006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.69063E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.07297E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.10152E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.31

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.218

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

65.1

Gunning-Fog Score

10.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

LaRaye Osborne

The upcoming summit meeting of Presidents Bush and Putin will provide another opportunity for the United States to raise these concerns, and we will be watching to see that the United States is still trying to advance and protect these commitments.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.76214

VADER

0.889

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0478737231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0460428331

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0231108148

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0097783261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.006820984

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0034663168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008946887

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005368522

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003549056

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.19994E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.96696E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.09

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

LaRaye Osborne

Given the current ominous trends in Russia, I note that many experts have called into question Russia's accession to the WTO, its participation in the Group of Eight, and, in particular, the appropriateness of its hosting the G8 meeting in 2006. These are a rules-based organization and a grouping of the world's leading democracies, respectively. I wonder whether the Russian Federation is currently a suitable candidate for either.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.192000391

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0828592514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0327914226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0177162903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0095418101

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0092333306

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0089700719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0014264348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000304388

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.24319E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.1557E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.096

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International Economic Institution

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.082

Code:

4008010

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008010

Wikidata_id:

Q1345691

Wikidata_label:

international financial institution

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.6

Gunning-Fog Score

15.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

LaRaye Osborne

Mr. Chairman, hearings such as these send an important signal to the Kremlin that the United States is closely watching its actions and is vitally concerned about the rule of law, as well as property rights and human rights, in Russia.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.778

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0923552783

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0221638373

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0093852876

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0074310919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0049303169

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0019352774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0015806661

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015403239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.87598E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.96514E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.28071E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.838

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

64.3

Gunning-Fog Score

12.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

LaRaye Osborne

I thank you for the opportunity to testify here today. Once again, I'm grateful for the interest and attention this matter is receiving.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.56495

VADER

0.883

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2292306162

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0571043231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0475726411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0327845191

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0085574196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0017048746

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005333871

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003099499

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002007763

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.8332E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.005E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.7

Gunning-Fog Score

13.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

6.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

2.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Note

[The prepared statement and related material of Mr. Osborne follows:] Prepared Statement of Timothy Osborne, Member, Board of Directors, Group Menatep, United Kingdom introduction

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.572

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.2294806996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0866232614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0603450811

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.052972784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0241765592

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0123014863

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0050403618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000597133

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.78073E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.67322E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.8769E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

11.3

Gunning-Fog Score

8.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

LaRaye Osborne

I wish to thank Chairman Lugar and Senator Biden for convening this hearing today. The past 18 months has seen a veritable onslaught against Group Menatep, its holdings and its shareholders by the authorities in Russia, against the backdrop of an apparent retreat in democratic development in Russia. I am grateful to you, Mr. Chairman and Senator Biden, along with your colleagues in the Senate, for your early recognition of the serious nature of these events in the Resolutions that were introduced in the previous session of Congress.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.84583

VADER

0.827

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0581292436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0175713576

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0175643552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0141350683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0077950383

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0051632662

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0032703014

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.002135503

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005567571

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.15239E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.265E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.235

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.2

Gunning-Fog Score

14.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

LaRaye Osborne

My name is Tim Osborne and I am a member of the independent Board of Directors of Group Menatep. My fellow Board members and I were appointed in March 2004 to conduct the day to day operations for the company following the detainment of Director Platon Lebedev in July 2003 and then the still-unexplained death of Mr. Stephen Curtis, appointed as his successor, in a helicopter accident in the spring of 2004.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

-0.727

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1720080269

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0285459682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0080011669

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0074170675

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0032933327

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0020727193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006026313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.84007E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.30934E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.214E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.8343E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Disaster and Accident > Transport Accident > Air and Space Accident

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.199

Code:

3010003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03010003

Wikidata_id:

Q744913

Wikidata_label:

aviation accident

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.3

Gunning-Fog Score

15.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

LaRaye Osborne

Group Menatep is a diversified financial holding company, established in 1997 by Mikhail Khodorkovsky, Platon Lebedev and others, and it owns strategic stakes in a number of Russian companies, including YUKOS, as well as a number of financial portfolio investments on stock markets in Russia and internationally. It is incorporated and existing in accordance with the laws of Gibraltar. Group Menatep is the majority owner of Yukos Oil Company, holding approximately 51 percent of Yukos equity capital through wholly owned subsidiaries.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.70805

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0078303659

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0075780874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0025931276

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.001474223

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008187268

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007619538

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001655768

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.22391E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.4424E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.2363E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.116E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.389

Code:

4009003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003

Wikidata_id:

Q169489

Wikidata_label:

security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

13.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

LaRaye Osborne

As a member of the Group Menatep Board of Directors, I am responsible for stewardship of the company in keeping with recognized standards of transparency and corporate governance and, more recently, in protecting the company's remaining assets. I do not represent Yukos Oil Company or the individuals mentioned above, however, the attacks on Group Menatep holdings and its founders are an integral part of an orchestrated and sustained campaign against the company by the Russian authorities and therefore need to be explained in the context of what is happening in Russia.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.57143

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.57143

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.18958

VADER

0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0990199391

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0810068508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0522605784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.019380507

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0174745175

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0145592159

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0032576707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004982348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001058998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.5853E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.9938E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.305

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

81

Magnitude:

0.246

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.154

Code:

4008034

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034

Wikidata_id:

Q4830453

Wikidata_label:

business

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

11

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

LaRaye Osborne

I hope at some stage there will be an opportunity for a hearing on the nature of these charges and the conduct of the criminal cases against these individuals. Foreign policy experts, government officials, financial analysts, the defense attorneys and independent human rights groups agree that the trials, like the charges against Yukos, are politically motivated and that they have been riddled with violations of due process and human rights. I will submit for the record along with my written testimony some of their statements and reports. the attacks against group menatep The Tax Issues

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.3

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.3

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.046893963

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0323098706

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0303222507

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0060961222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.003143313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0028166494

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0020071995

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.001543693

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002338237

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000220292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.10814E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.5

Gunning-Fog Score

16.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

39

LaRaye Osborne

While some Russian companies' accounting practices may remain insufficient for the standards of international investment markets, Group Menatep adopted a different approach. It chose to hire top quality financial professionals and auditors for its companies, including Yukos, putting into place internal controls sufficient to meet the highest standards of market economies. Prior to the assault undertaken by the Russian authorities, Yukos had been widely praised for its financial openness and the maintaining of its accounts in accordance with Western accounting practices. While its competitors included firms whose accounts remained less than transparent, it was Yukos, the company that had opened its books to the world, which was selected for prosecution. The fact that Yukos keeps open books meant that it was audited by both outside accounting firms and the Russian government, neither of which raised any issues of tax evasion when the books were closed out and taxes paid for the relevant years.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.51351

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.51351

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

-0.153

Leans Negative

Moderation

Hate

0.0341945095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0164976227

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0150197302

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0075369142

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0066166001

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0025877225

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0011363218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003151099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000222828

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001079987

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.5019E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.372

Code:

4009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009000

Wikidata_id:

Q179076

Wikidata_label:

exchange

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Accounting and Audit

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.23

Code:

4016001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016001

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Corporate Crime

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.192

Code:

2012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012000

Wikidata_id:

Q5172452

Wikidata_label:

corporate crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

58

Sprache Difficult Word Count

55

LaRaye Osborne

The assessment by the Russian authorities that Yukos had paid all of its taxes changed completely in the wake of the political dispute between the Russian authorities and the leadership of Group Menatep. Suddenly, massive amounts became due, in some years amounting to more than 100 percent of the gross revenue of a company for that year. The Russian authorities only raised tax evasion allegations after they had already initiated their political crackdown on Group Menatep's shareholders. The tax charges against Yukos both tracked, and followed in parallel, the events in the trials of these executives. Thus, as the trial against these executives heated up, the initial charge for US $3.5 billion in back taxes quickly ballooned to over US $27 billion.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.26316

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.26316

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

-0.785

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1529237255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0786120829

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.018433317

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0035537811

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0033803342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0022156284

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0016415077

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001397896

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.55661E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.64774E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.6183E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Corporate Crime

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.346

Code:

2012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012000

Wikidata_id:

Q5172452

Wikidata_label:

corporate crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.4

Gunning-Fog Score

17.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

47

Sprache Difficult Word Count

40

LaRaye Osborne

A few simple numbers provide the context for the absurdity of the Russian authorities' assessments. Yukos has already paid $15 billion in taxes for the period 2000 through 2003, on total gross income for that period of $29 billion. Thus, the taxes paid amount to approximately 52 percent of gross income. Beyond that amount, the Russian authorities allege that Yukos owes an additional US $27 billion for that period, bringing Yukos' total tax liability for the period to over US $42 billion, or nearly 145 percent of the company's gross income. Let us call a spade a spade. This is not taxation. This is confiscation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.63599

VADER

-0.878

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.038319442

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0178355971

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0136828094

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.012680472

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0030217885

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0021343791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009658001

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007647937

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005104325

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002896997

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.99376E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.107

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.6

Gunning-Fog Score

13.2

Coleman-Liau Index

10.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

41

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

LaRaye Osborne

The crux of the Russian government's allegation is that Yukos evaded taxes through the illegal use of tax havens in the years 2000 through 2003. Beyond the fact that Yukos paid taxes at a level equivalent to or in excess of, on a percentage basis, every one of its competitors in the Russian energy business, there is a fundamental problem with the Russian government's legal case against Yukos. The fundamental problem is that the structures used by Yukos to limit its taxes were lawful under Russian law at the time that Yukos employed them. Russian authorities first had to change the tax law and then apply these changes retroactively in order to even allege tax evasion. Notably, Yukos competitors in the oil and gas field also employed these same tax structures and yet no significant charges of tax evasion have been brought against these companies.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-3.04452

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.44828

Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.44828

Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.92799

VADER

-0.836

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.035459199

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0157804636

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0134007671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0062793733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0034149576

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0019289777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011109048

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008377275

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.25783E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.12419E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.8527E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Corporate Crime

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.465

Code:

2012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012000

Wikidata_id:

Q5172452

Wikidata_label:

corporate crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.351

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.278

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42

Gunning-Fog Score

17.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

49

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

LaRaye Osborne

One need not be a Russian legal expert to judge that the actions of Russian authorities are improper. Not only is Russia imposing tax laws retroactively, it is singling out and punishing one company for actions that were industry norms.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.631

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.2216464607

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1488132984

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0859087624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0842391804

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0275089173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0142920122

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0134165195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0007748582

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003985574

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002375616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.4494E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.239

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.123

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.9

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

LaRaye Osborne

The retroactive application of tax law and the selective prosecution by Russian authorities of Yukos are two objective indicators of the abusive nature of these cases. But there are many other objective facts that show that the Russian tax assessments were improper. Prior to the levy of any of these additional taxes against Yukos, the company was already the third largest taxpayer in Russia. Indeed, its tax-to-revenue ratio ranged between 30 to 32 percent during that time and during this period, Yukos paid more in taxes during this period than the industry average. In fact, if one was to add the amount of taxes Yukos originally paid in these years to the amount of taxes that the Russian government alleges that Yukos evaded, the Yukos tax payments would represent 175 to 244 percent of the industry average. These figures do not include the further fines, penalties or interest that the Russian government has added to the tax bill. If such things as fines, penalties and interest payments are included, the amount that the Russian government has asked Yukos to pay represents approximately 267 to 402 percent (depending on the year) of the industry average for taxes paid during this period.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.8

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.8

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.84583

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.03226

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.03226

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.06252

VADER

-0.422

Negative

Moderation

Violence

1.5432701446

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.1562611908

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

1.0182067752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2779631875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0927163637

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0478611008

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0139889424

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0041250933

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0034047895

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.32869E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.53476E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.181

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.097

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

65

Sprache Difficult Word Count

46

LaRaye Osborne

Let us examine a single year of taxes assessed by the authorities -- 2002. On November 1, 2004, the Tax Ministry assessed Yukos an additional US $10 billion in back taxes and penalties for the year 2002. According to these new allegations Yukos was expected to pay a total of US $7.9 billion in taxes for 2002. This US $7.9 billion does not include penalties, fees and interest and therefore represents what the Tax Ministry alleges Yukos should have paid in taxes in 2002. US $7.9 billion represents 70 percent of the total revenues earned in 2002 and approximately 115 percent of the company's gross income for the year. If penalties, fees and interest are included, the total tax bill for 2002 represents 111 percent of total revenue earned by Yukos for the year 2002 and 184 percent of gross income for the year.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.47957

VADER

-0.153

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0210913015

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.017313326

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0046124977

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0044032164

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0025500767

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008528101

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004058772

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001919924

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.60559E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.18566E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.387E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.2

Gunning-Fog Score

16.5

Coleman-Liau Index

8.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

58

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

LaRaye Osborne

The Russian tax authorities chose not to provide Yukos any opportunity to address these charges prior to the issuance of tax bills. Their demands for back taxes were immediately rubber stamped by the Russia courts. There was absolutely no effort on the part of the tax authorities and the courts to negotiate any schedule for repayment.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.194

Leans Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.011458822

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0089535613

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0080227423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0041978219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0034474007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0030951076

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0013884694

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006822407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005975243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.57532E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.47862E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.319

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.9

Gunning-Fog Score

13.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

LaRaye Osborne

The behavior by the Russian authorities in this case demonstrates how, when abused, the power to tax is indeed the power to destroy. To provide you with just some of the highlights of the abuses: On July 2, 2004, the Russian Tax Ministry issued a claim against Yukos for US $3.3 billion in back taxes for the year 2001. This US $3.3 billion was in addition to a tax bill of US $3.5 billion that the Russian Tax Ministry had issued the previous December in connection with taxes for the year 2000. On the same day, court bailiffs freeze Yukos bank accounts and notify the company that it must pay a 2003 tax bill of US $3.4 billion within five days. On September 3, 2004 the Tax Ministry presents Yukos with a new US $4.1 billion tax bill for 2001 and announces that the company has only one day to pay. On September 8, 2004 Russian government officials begin to collect on a Yukos tax bill from 2001, immediately confiscating US $2.7 billion from Yukos bank accounts. These disproportionate tax claims against Yukos have been accompanied by the government's freezing of Yukos assets, making payment impossible. These improper actions by Russian authorities were then followed by the forced sale of Yuganskneftegas in December 2004 in an auction in which a false veneer of formal process was used to cover what was actually an illegal expropriation. Russia's Illegal Expropriation of Yuganskneftegas

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-3.43399

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.10526

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.10526

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.20585

VADER

-0.968

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0487341662

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0457417715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0335183286

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0323126733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0125198232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0096841672

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0085390457

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0016091844

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0013740064

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0010111729

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.75171E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.133

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.096

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.094

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.084

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Banking

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.079

Code:

4006002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006002

Wikidata_id:

Q806718

Wikidata_label:

banking industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Abusive Behavior

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.067

Code:

14022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14022000

Wikidata_id:

Q600571

Wikidata_label:

abuse

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.6

Gunning-Fog Score

16.2

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

78

Sprache Difficult Word Count

59

LaRaye Osborne

Having improperly levied abusive taxes on Group Menatep's main holding, Yukos, Russian authorities then seized Yukos subsidiary Yuganskneftegas in August 2004. Yuganskneftegas had been valued by Western bankers as worth between US $15-$18 billion. It represents 60 percent of Yukos oil production and was, until its seizure, the heart of the company. By seizing Yuganskneftegas, the Russian authorities essentially assured Yukos' inability to pay any of the outstanding tax bills. They then proceeded to put Yuganskneftegas to auction, arranged to have a sole friendly bidder, and to have the company bought up by a state-controlled firm.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.78846

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.36842

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.36842

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.73089

VADER

0.886

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2101180144

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0504209311

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0376037846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0210057056

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0117469506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.005902088

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0047879217

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0036293903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0031052514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0024387018

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0020110985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.179

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.157

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Auction Service

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.12

Code:

4006020

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006020

Wikidata_id:

Q177923

Wikidata_label:

auction

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.097

Code:

1005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000

Wikidata_id:

Q16144339

Wikidata_label:

cinematography

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.7

Gunning-Fog Score

14

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

40

Sprache Difficult Word Count

42

LaRaye Osborne

In an attempt to preserve shareholder value in the face of these improper actions by Russian authorities, Yukos declared bankruptcy in a federal bankruptcy court in Houston on December 15, 2004, which under traditional bankruptcy law rules would halt the auction. The Russian authorities chose to proceed regardless, auctioning off Yuganskneftegas on December 19, 2004, in violation of a December 16th Temporary Restraining Order ("TRO") issued by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas.\1\ One Russian firm, Gazprom, participated in the bidding despite the express prohibition of the same by the TRO. -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.75

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.75

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.26826

VADER

0.25

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0197663729

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0170796542

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0108726941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.009233383

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0027499766

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0020417747

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0019995174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0016074864

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003628216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.46048E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.26278E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.158

Code:

2001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000

Wikidata_id:

Q83267

Wikidata_label:

crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.158

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

24.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

45

Sprache Difficult Word Count

43

LaRaye Osborne

As noted above, Yuganskneftegas has been valued at between US $15- $18 billion and yet the Russian government auctioned it off for only US $9.4 billion. The winner of the auction for Yuganskneftegas was an absolutely unknown company by the name of Baikal Finance Group. Baikal Finance Group had no apparent means of financing the purchase. It was obviously operating as a front company for the state-owned company Rosneft in this sale. Some have speculated that the reason for the use of the front company was an effort to shield Rosneft from any legal liability stemming from, amongst other things, the fact that the auction was in violation of the federal judge's stay order. What is absolutely certain is that Baikal itself was not a legitimate bidder.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.46667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.46667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.93827

VADER

0.521

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.021745979

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0134296759

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.008159523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0049289021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0015457317

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012129817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008993363

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002584886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.96405E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.48658E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.982E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Auction Service

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.555

Code:

4006020

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006020

Wikidata_id:

Q177923

Wikidata_label:

auction

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47

Gunning-Fog Score

14.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

39

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

LaRaye Osborne

When research on the Baikal was conducted, nothing could be discovered regarding who owned Baikal or where its financing had come from. The company had no previous operations, no capital, and no known shareholders. The only information available on the company was that it shared an address with a tiny grocery store in the small Russian provincial town of Tver. Three days after the auction, Baikal Finance was "sold" to Rosneft, although public information as to who was paid what for this $15 billion to $18 billion asset remains scanty. Press accounts suggest that Rosneft received a loan of some $6 billion from a consortium of Chinese banks which paid that sum to the Russian government in order for Rosneft to "buy" Yuganskneftegas. The foreign policy implications of this sale are underlined by the recent disclosure that the Chinese helped fund Rosneft's acquisition of Yugansneftegas.\2\ The Chinese banks were reportedly acting on behalf of the Chinese and Russian governments. Following the acquisition, Rosneft now controls 16 percent of Russia's total crude oil output.\3\ -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.57895

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.57895

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.23676

VADER

-0.66

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0167153441

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0078636134

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0051226674

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0045688423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.003641094

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010231927

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.00057088

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001278633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.57492E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.57997E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.0558E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Merger, Acquisition and Takeover

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.577

Code:

4016005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016005

Wikidata_id:

Q731112

Wikidata_label:

mergers and acquisitions

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.4

Gunning-Fog Score

14.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

66

Sprache Difficult Word Count

62

LaRaye Osborne

In summary, this was no auction in any normal sense, but an extraordinarily unethical, illicit and cynical expropriation of private sector assets by the Russian authorities. Group Menatep continues to contest the illicit proceedings relating to the sale of Yuganskneftegas, in Russia and in courts around the world. As Mr. Theede discussed, Yukos is serving notice under the U.S. bankruptcy law that the December 19 sale in contravention of the Bankruptcy Court's order was illegal and that it will seek to recover from those involved in the sale.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.83321

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.26826

VADER

-0.914

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0176886751

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0032250686

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0031496595

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0024754354

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0018230687

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0015267435

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010488082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001532798

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.80085E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.50071E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.3746E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.352

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.3

Gunning-Fog Score

12.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

LaRaye Osborne

There has been widespread condemnation of the forced sale of Yuganskneftegas, internationally and within Russia itself, including explicit recognition of its political nature. Most telling is the criticism of the sale from within the Russian government itself. Andrei Illarinov, then the most senior economic adviser to Russian President Vladimir Putin, described the sale as "the swindle of the year." \4\ Shortly after he voiced his criticism of the sale, Illarinov was stripped of most of his responsibilities.\5\ Even Russian Economic Minister German Gref, a close associate of President Putin, referred to the sale as "unjustified." \6\ Criticism outside of Russia has also been pointed. As summarized in one foreign press report: "The Yugansk auction was the culmination of a Kremlin campaign to crush Yukos' politically ambitious principal owner, Mikhail Khodorkovsky, and seize control of strategic sectors of the economy sold off in the chaotic privatizations of the 1990s." \7\ -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.83321

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.08333

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.08333

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.16034

VADER

-0.962

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0447029423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0343104504

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0152958848

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0039495393

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0030911637

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003789103

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001865305

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001348041

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.76611E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.72266E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.79647E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.151

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

81

Magnitude:

0.122

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.105

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.3

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

71

Sprache Difficult Word Count

63

LaRaye Osborne

I have discussed at some length the corporate cases brought against key assets of Group Menatep. However, it would be misleading to look at this solely as a corporate matter. As I have suggested earlier, this case originated in politics. The vendetta brought by the Russian authorities against essentially every person involved with Group Menatep has included a wide range of criminal proceedings that are, like the tax charges, expressions of politics rather than law. For this reason, I feel it is necessary to discuss the actions taken by the Russian government against key individuals. While I do not represent these individuals, I have followed their plights closely because they are so intertwined with the fate of Group Menatep.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.36842

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.36842

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.73089

VADER

-0.599

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.015897493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.007775009

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0045142384

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0027833974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0023980523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0011291221

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009372337

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000216345

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001529967

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.44184E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.9087E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Gang Activity

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.306

Code:

2001009

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001009

Wikidata_id:

Q5185620

Wikidata_label:

Criminal gang

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.202

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.155

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.4

Gunning-Fog Score

16.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

39

LaRaye Osborne

The most notorious of these is the prosecution of Mikhail Khodorkovsky and Platon Lebedev. Khodorkovsky was until recently the CEO of Yukos and Lebedev was director of Group Menatep. My understanding is that all of the charges against Khodorkovsky and Lebedev are what one would consider "white collar" crimes and that there is no compelling state interest in their continued imprisonment during their trials. Despite the fact that they pose no threat to society and in spite of Lebedev's reported poor state of health, these two men remain in a Russian prison.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.26826

VADER

-0.965

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0980013865

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0533037062

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0241290312

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0163125573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0144171994

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0038329388

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0025197001

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004820307

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001718719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001595564

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.7704E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.8

Gunning-Fog Score

14.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

LaRaye Osborne

I have tried to understand the charges against Khodorkovsky and Lebedev but there appears to be little rhyme or reason to the government's case. The case against these two focuses on the privatisation of a fertilizer company by the name of Apatit. However, this privatisation took place in 1994 and the allegations surrounding this transaction would seem to be issues of contract law, not criminal law. Nine years passed from the privatisation sale to the arrest of Khodorkovsky and Lebedev. During those nine years, three separate civil suits were concluded with regards to this privatisation, focusing on breach of contract issues, with no criminal issues being raised. They resulted in a signed settlement agreement between a Group Menatep company, Volna, and the Russian Federal Property Fund that seemly brought an end to what has now become referred to as the "Apatit affair."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.70805

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.17647

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.17647

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

-0.69

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0272693811

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0224802701

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0070403155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0056998178

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0029800329

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.001106388

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000446351

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003858526

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002831862

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001637427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.37075E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.223

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.129

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.122

Code:

4004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Gang Activity

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.12

Code:

2001009

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001009

Wikidata_id:

Q5185620

Wikidata_label:

Criminal gang

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.4

Gunning-Fog Score

15.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

44

Sprache Difficult Word Count

43

LaRaye Osborne

Remarkably, not only was the Russian government a signatory to the settlement agreement, but the Prosecutor General Vladimir Ustinov, in a letter to President Putin in April 2003, stated that there were no legal reasons for initiating an investigation into the Apatit affair. Throughout all three of these proceedings and the nine years that passed from the time of the transaction and the arrest of Lebedev and Khodorkovsky, no allegations of any criminal behavior were made against these two. Furthermore, although the Russian Federation has since moved to set aside the civil settlement, it has never returned the $16 million paid by Group Menatep as part of the settlement. I can only imagine that no allegations of criminal behavior were made in the civil proceedings because there was no evidence of any criminal behavior.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.70805

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.64663

VADER

-0.978

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0894038705

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0378954632

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0104740255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0098899938

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0011269985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009849426

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0009785124

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005858516

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004724983

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001292901

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.68391E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Gang Activity

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.294

Code:

2001009

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001009

Wikidata_id:

Q5185620

Wikidata_label:

Criminal gang

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.199

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

24.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

43

Sprache Difficult Word Count

41

LaRaye Osborne

Khodorkovsky and Lebedev are the highest profile Yukos and Group Menatep executives, but the Russian government has targeted many more and has shown no sign of stopping in its persecution of anyone who is willing to defend Yukos or Khodorkovsky and Lebedev. In fact, some are being detained in an effort to build cases against Yukos and Menatep executives. Alexei Pichugin, a retired FSB major, was the first target in the Russian authorities' assault on Yukos. Pichugin worked in the department of economic and financial security at Yukos during 1998. In May 2003, Russian authorities used the disappearance of his close friends, Sergei and Olga Gorin, as a pretext to grill Pichugin on internal financial matters at Yukos. He was charged on June 26, 2003 with the double murder of the Gorins, and later in August 2003 with three additional attempted murders (Victor Kolesov, Olga Kostina and Evgeni Rybin) from 1998. The initial trial began in October 2004 but ended in a mistrial in December. According to many observers, the jury was dismissed after it became apparent to the court that they would not return a guilty verdict. A second trial began in January of this year with a new jury.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.8

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.8

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.84583

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.27444

VADER

-0.967

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0057617573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0050624196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008216663

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000437631

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003588053

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003417928

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001095106

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.21213E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.5598E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.6692E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.289E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.136

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

96

Magnitude:

0.13

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.089

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Homicide

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.087

Code:

2001001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001001

Wikidata_id:

Q149086

Wikidata_label:

homicide

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.075

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.7

Gunning-Fog Score

13.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

76

Sprache Difficult Word Count

68

LaRaye Osborne

In Pichugin's trial, the authorities' entire case has rested on testimony from a convicted serial murderer and child abuser, Igor Korovnikov ("Korovnikov"). Korovnikov is currently serving a life sentence in the FSB-run Lefortovo Detention Center for eight murders committed between October 1998 and February 1999, and for the sexual assault of five young girls. While little is known of the actual testimony of Korovnikov because all of the proceedings have been held in secret, it is important to note that Korovnikov was imprisoned at the time some of these alleged crimes were committed and Korovnikov's "evidence" surfaced only after he was moved in 2003 by the authorities from Ogenny Island, a penal colony for life-sentence prisoners renowned for its harsh regime, to Lefortovo prison.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-3.13549

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.28

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.28

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.55207

VADER

-0.979

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0084516847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0067089495

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0027998525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000898676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007647375

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007361141

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000607001

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002934883

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.59606E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.7791E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.5513E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.331

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prison

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.249

Code:

2005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000

Wikidata_id:

Q40357

Wikidata_label:

prison

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.246

Code:

2004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004000

Wikidata_id:

Q186361

Wikidata_label:

punishment

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Abusive Behavior

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.243

Code:

14022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14022000

Wikidata_id:

Q600571

Wikidata_label:

abuse

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.19

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.171

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

14.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

46

Sprache Difficult Word Count

46

LaRaye Osborne

Beyond prosecutors putting on testimony from Koronikov which the original jury evidently found insufficient, and the state's ending the proceedings in order to avoid Pichugin's acquittal, outside experts assessing the proceedings have found that the authorities violated international human rights and due process standards in conduct of Pichugin's trial. Russian authorities classified the case as top secret, trying it in private. Portions of Pichugin's case files have been classified by the government. Pichugin was denied opportunities for confidential communication with his lawyers, and the judge in his case once gave Pichugin's counsel just days to review 35 volumes of documents. Pichugin's lawyers had limited access to his case files and were forced to sign "state secret" nondisclosure agreements that would give them a 10-year prison sentence should they disclose the files.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.77778

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.77778

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.7346

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.15385

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.15385

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.29849

VADER

-0.823

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0140598451

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0050883376

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0050187929

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012860546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008948747

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005643341

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003624841

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.54105E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.60796E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.6361E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.648E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Espionage and Intelligence

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000

Wikidata_id:

Q165950

Wikidata_label:

espionage

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.845

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.768

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

27.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

49

Sprache Difficult Word Count

53

LaRaye Osborne

The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe ("PACE") has resolved that the unjustified restrictions on public access to court proceedings and the fact that, "in particular, all proceedings against Pichugin have been held in camera even though only a small portion of the case file has been classified as secret" are among the "most serious corroborated shortcomings" of the Yukos related prosecutions.\8\ -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

0.035

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0321787316

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0237161992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0037983275

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0033346572

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0029666975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0024243669

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0013024904

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005213116

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.53778E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.00978E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.646E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.245

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

23.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

LaRaye Osborne

Notably, the Pichugin case is merely one, if egregious, example of a pattern of abuses by Russian authorities, which have undertaken these legal cases in a coordinated legal assault on people with ties to Khodorkovsky and Yukos. These abuses include the arrests of Svetlana Bakhmina and Elena Agronovskaya. Ms. Bakhmina worked in the Yukos legal department. Ms. Agronovskaya was a Yukos outside counsel. Both were expected to testify for the defense in the Khodorkovsky and Lebedev trials. They also include the issuance of arrest warrants in January 2005 for other associates of Khodorkovsky and Lebedev, including Mikhail Brudno ("Brudno"), Vladimir Dubov ("Dubow"), Alexander Gorbachev, Vladislav Kartashov, Alexei Spirichev, and Irma Chernikova, after Brudno and Dubov were invited to the U.S. to discuss the Yukos affair with members of Congress. Independent Judicial Review

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.83321

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.17007

VADER

-0.923

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0072477378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.006557467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0020264675

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0014627045

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007895125

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005313816

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000387122

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.72713E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.64195E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.42607E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.2455E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Abusive Behavior

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.157

Code:

14022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14022000

Wikidata_id:

Q600571

Wikidata_label:

abuse

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

27.3

Gunning-Fog Score

10.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

71

Sprache Difficult Word Count

56

LaRaye Osborne

Each time the allegations by the Russian Federation have come before an independent court outside of Russia, the Court has found the allegations were substantively deficient: In August of 2003, Defendant Russian Federation secretly submitted requests for mutual legal assistance to the Attorney General of Switzerland requesting the seizure of business documents related to, inter alia, Group Menatep, its subsidiaries, Khodorkovsky, Lebedev, Yukos, and Yukos-related trading companies. Subsequently in March 2004, Defendant Russian Federation sought the freeze of numerous bank accounts in Switzerland in the name of the same entities and individuals, and the Swiss Attorney General froze accounts holding approximately $4.9 billion dollars. On June 8, 2004, the Swiss Federal Supreme Court directed the Swiss Attorney General to release several of the accounts subject to orders ripe for review and held that "the [Russian] request and its amendments do not contain any fact enabling determination, even minimally, of the cause, nature and scope of such extensive damages, which would be of a nature to justify the ordering of the contested freeze." Pecunia Universal Ltd. v. The Office of the Attorney General of Switzerland, No. 1A.86/2004/col at 6 (Tribunal Federal June 8, 2004). The Court went on to assess a 5,000 Swiss Franc penalty on the Swiss Attorney General. Id. Prior to implementing the Swiss Supreme Court's ruling, the Swiss Attorney General contacted Defendant Russian Federation representatives and asked whether it had any additional evidence to warrant the freeze of the accounts. Defendant Russian Federation's representatives did not offer such evidence and accounts containing approximately $4.7 billion dollars were released. In 2003, the Russian Federation also requested the Attorney General of Liechtenstein seize records located in Liechtenstein and relating to Khodorkovsky and Group Menatep's alleged illegal activity. Menatep and Khodorkovsky objected and Liechtenstein's highest court denied the request and held (i) that there were no facts presented underlying the alleged criminal offenses against Khodorkovsky and Lebedev, (ii) that "the suspicion arises that the alleged tax offenses do not even exist . . . and the other alleged crimes are mere allegations without substance," and (iii) that the request by the Russian government was a "fishing expedition" and to grant the seizure request would amount to a violation of International Law. Case No. 12 RS.2003.255-ON 25 at 6 (Furstliches Obergericht April 25, 2004). Political and Economic Motivations for Legal Cases

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.84615

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.84615

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.28238

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.35484

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.35484

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.72908

VADER

-0.945

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0549183926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0153521847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0096842508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0057679365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.005142784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0049797669

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0027582762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002650387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.05074E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.9067E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.375E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.682

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.471

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.398

Code:

2001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000

Wikidata_id:

Q83267

Wikidata_label:

crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Banking

Score:

50

Magnitude:

0.341

Code:

4006002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006002

Wikidata_id:

Q806718

Wikidata_label:

banking industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.2

Gunning-Fog Score

15.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

169

Sprache Difficult Word Count

129

LaRaye Osborne

One does not have to specialize in human rights issues to see that in these cases Russian authorities are not abiding by international standards relating to rule of law, but are instead approaching these cases politically. These proceedings exhibit a "Red Queen" approach to justice: "verdict first -- evidence later." These are not merely my conclusions, they are shared by essentially every outside observer. As the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe has recently found following an extensive fact-finding by a senior Rapporteur, The circumstances of the arrest and prosecution of leading Yukos executives suggest that the interest of the State's action in these cases goes beyond the mere pursuit of criminal justice, to include such elements as to weaken an outspoken political opponent, to intimidate other wealthy individuals and to regain control of strategic economic assets.\9\ -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.61904

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.04597

VADER

0.55

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2883676672

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2615022007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0728539366

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0508477038

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0453242537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0277425657

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.004857398

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010905813

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008957943

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001316385

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.87827E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.747

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.453

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

23.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

61

Sprache Difficult Word Count

63

LaRaye Osborne

The abnormal nature of the arrest and prosecution of Khodorkovsky, Lebedev and others affiliated with Yukos, as well as the treatment of other business leaders not affiliated with Yukos which has been held in violation of international law,\11\ reflect the Russian authorities' political motivations in prosecuting the Yukos-related defendants. But it is also worth looking at the processes of the trials themselves, because they raise the question of whether the founders of Menatep are in essence now political prisoners in Russia. As I appreciate it, the U.S. government is required by the Congress to make such human rights judgment on an annual basis, looking country-by-country. Last year, while expressing concern about the political nature of these cases, the U.S. State Department did not make a finding that Khodorokovsky, Lebedev and Pichugin were political prisoners. However, the facts that have emerged over the past twelve months, combined with what preceded them, may provide a basis for the U.S. government to give further consideration to that question. -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.94444

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.39394

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.39394

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.80563

VADER

-0.866

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1191124436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.065019069

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0418398617

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0176951027

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0168621089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0104017141

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0068904927

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0062685685

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0013589847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004603445

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000432972

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.579

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.9

Gunning-Fog Score

12.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

60

Sprache Difficult Word Count

56

LaRaye Osborne

Separately from the personal cases, there is the issue of the handling of Yukos by Russian authorities, its tax cases, and the forced auction of Yukos' most important energy subsidiary, Yuganskneftegas, for a fraction of its actual value by Russian authorities to a shell company. This shell company in turn sold the subsidiary back to a state-owned enterprise, though there is no record that any payments were actually made in the purchases. Thus, the Russian government levied false taxes against Yukos, not lawfully due the government, as a strategy to steal its prime assets. These proceedings, too, were a sham, fundamentally unjust, and reflecting not just improper political motivations, but improper commercial ones as well, as I will discuss further later in this testimony. The Question of Political Imprisonment

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.70805

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.12

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.12

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.2318

VADER

0.018

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.1416104729

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.044017387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0329281058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0281820627

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.02781683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0089756162

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.005420675

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0013952576

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005381336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004921382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.3406E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.245

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.141

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.8

Gunning-Fog Score

18.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

46

Sprache Difficult Word Count

50

LaRaye Osborne

I wish to address here the question of the political imprisonment of Khodorkovsky, Lebedev, and Pichugin as part of the vendetta engaged in by Russian authorities against Group Menatep.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.66

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0537301472

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0432429661

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0385520747

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0102232669

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0069073867

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0055171444

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0048274836

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0011337628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001651201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.32222E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.9065E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

19.9

Gunning-Fog Score

17.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

LaRaye Osborne

I understand that the State Department examines the existence of political prisoners in its Annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, usually without elaboration on the standard applied in making judgments about the existence of political prisoners in a country.\12\ I have been advised that in 1992, in response to congessional concerns expressed about human rights conditions in Turkey, Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs Janet Mullins wrote a letter to the Chairman of the Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East of the Committee on Foreign Affairs explaining the Department's review and opinion on the situation or existence of political prisoners in Turkey. Ms. Mullins explained: -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.86904

VADER

-0.872

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0996851246

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0325576693

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0261811103

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0210976577

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0112600072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0087982597

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0081315062

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0013402159

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002846078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.69193E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.96706E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

20.8

Gunning-Fog Score

18.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

46

Sprache Difficult Word Count

42

LaRaye Osborne

I understand that Congress may also request a report from the State Department that addresses the specific situation of these individuals. The more detailed criteria adopted by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) for identifying political prisoners, discussed below, may provide a useful analytical framework for U.S. government officials and members of the Senate to consider the question of whether these persons are political prisoners from the perspective of U.S. law.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8873

VADER

-0.572

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0491674524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0436452538

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0339300343

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0326095789

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0127334715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.004815423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0018117875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0011191009

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010164694

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.19107E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.16283E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.577

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.7

Gunning-Fog Score

14

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

LaRaye Osborne

PACE has adopted a series of objective criteria developed by a group of experts to define "political prisoners." \15\ According to PACE: -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

-0.511

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0677100616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0498667068

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0489524333

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0408933323

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.011704216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0077780569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0046193294

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0014967542

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004048917

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004015194

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.73309E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.178

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.9

Gunning-Fog Score

15.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.4

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

LaRaye Osborne

A person deprived of his or her personal liberty is to be regarded as a political prisoner: If the detention has been imposed in violation of one of the fundamental guarantees set out in the European Convention on Human Rights and its Protocols ("ECHR"), in particular freedom of thought, conscience and religion, freedom of expression and information, freedom of assembly and association; If the detention has been imposed for purely political reasons without connection to any offense; If, for political motives, the length of the detention or its conditions are clearly out of proportion to the offense the person has been found guilty of or is suspected of; If, for political motives, he or she is detained in a discriminatory manner as compared to other persons; or, If the detention is the result of proceedings which were clearly unfair and this appears to be connected with political motives of the authorities.\16\ -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.81818

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.81818

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.38889

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.38889

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.79633

VADER

-0.859

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.4066255875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.2676349832

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1974082552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1569261425

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0492748048

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0134157002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0130548025

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0009559894

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007814056

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.55921E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.1088E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.981

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prison

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.717

Code:

2005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000

Wikidata_id:

Q40357

Wikidata_label:

prison

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

52

Sprache Difficult Word Count

46

LaRaye Osborne

Under the third criterion, Khodorkovsky, Lebedev and others affiliated with Yukos and Group Menatep Limited should be held to be political prisoners because the manner in which Khodorkovsky and Lebedev were arrested, as well as their continued detention and treatment, are disproportionate to the non-violent economic crimes with which they are charged. Russia's prolonged arbitrary detention of these individuals is a violation of international law, and, particularly with respect to Khodorkovsky, has been declared by PACE as a corroborated and serious shortcoming of the Russian proceedings.\17\ -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-3.04452

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.903

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0576279941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0152002875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0070797338

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0070429815

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0047898262

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.003348861

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0014774558

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002380253

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001899558

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001770436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.76752E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.149

Code:

2001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000

Wikidata_id:

Q83267

Wikidata_label:

crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > War Crime

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.079

Code:

2013000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02013000

Wikidata_id:

Q135010

Wikidata_label:

war crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

10.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

39

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

LaRaye Osborne

The European Court of Human Rights ("ECHR") has described the prohibition on arbitrary detention contained in the European Convention of Human Rights to require release once detention ceases to be reasonable, and has ruled that the judicial officer before whom the arrested person appears must review the circumstances mitigating for or against detention, to decide by reference to legal criteria whether there are reasons to justify detention, and to order release if there are no such reasons.\18\ Furthermore, according to the ECHR, "continued detention can be justified in a given case only if there are specific indications of a genuine requirement of public interest which, notwithstanding the presumption of innocence, outweigh the rule of respect for individual liberty laid down in Article 5 of the Convention. . . ." \19\ The same prohibition against arbitrary detention is contained in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights ("Universal Declaration") \20\ and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ("ICCPR") \21\ Even under Russian criminal law, I understand, pretrial detention is supposed to be exceptional, and is only sanctioned if it is impossible to find alternative means to guarantee appearance at trial.\22\ -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-3.3673

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.54592

VADER

-0.785

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0576927792

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.036819544

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0316408259

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0111429828

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.010965969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0035204244

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0016094453

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006285196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.89185E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.20586E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.068E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

2.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

78

Sprache Difficult Word Count

68

LaRaye Osborne

In five hearings dealing with Lebedev's detention (July 3, August 28, October 28, and December 23, 2003, and June 23, 2004) and four hearings respecting Khodorkovsky's detention (October 25 and December 23, 2003, and March 19 and June 23, 2004), the court determined, and appellate courts upheld, that the defendants should continue to be detained.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

-0.273

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0202289491

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0118569224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0094181363

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0044597808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0035245965

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008565938

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.39688E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.39205E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.8729E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.3383E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.546E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.135

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

93

Magnitude:

0.125

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

LaRaye Osborne

These determinations were defective because they failed to address whether less extreme measures than detention could balance the defendants' rights to pretrial release against the interests of the judicial system as Russian, international, and U.S. law require. Khodorkovsky and Lebedev have been charged only with economic crimes and there has been no allegation of continuing crimes, yet they are being treated as posing serious threats to society and have now been in prison for 15 months and 19 months respectively. Discrimination in Detention and Prosecution

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-3.29584

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.956

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.006623222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0040535233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0005778359

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005298807

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

3.44165E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

2.83542E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.70449E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.85192E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.564E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.188E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.788E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.382

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > International Law

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.241

Code:

2011000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000

Wikidata_id:

Q4394526

Wikidata_label:

international law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.8

Gunning-Fog Score

14.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

LaRaye Osborne

Similarly, application of the second criterion suggests Khodorkovsky and Lebedev are political prisoners. Independent observers have described the Russian case against Yukos and its former executives as "a case of highly selective law enforcement," and have added that the prosecutors and the courts are "highly politicized." \23\ Based on the investigation of its Rapporteur, PACE has resolved that these defendants have been, "in violation of the principle of equality before the law -- arbitrarily singled out by the authorities." \24\ -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.63599

VADER

-0.7

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.7979493588

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2478979994

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0028792107

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0026996886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0021022155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.001162784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010221794

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0009008711

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006949739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004991456

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001272671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.188

Code:

2001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000

Wikidata_id:

Q83267

Wikidata_label:

crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.174

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.169

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.128

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.2

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

LaRaye Osborne

The crimes with which they are charged, to the extent that the charges are even cognizable, relate to the privatization of state-owned assets, tax evasion, and fraud. Khodorkovsky and Lebedev are being prosecuted for these alleged offenses while other individuals who engaged in similar alleged conduct have been left unscathed. As PACE has noted, "the allegedly abusive practices used by Yukos to minimize taxes were also used by other oil and resource companies operating in the Russian Federation which have not been subject to a similar tax reassessment, or its forced execution, and whose leading executives have not been criminally prosecuted." \25\ -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.85714

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.85714

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.13333

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.13333

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.25951

VADER

-0.934

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.028748624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0192762702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0093729177

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.002290552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005523344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005291817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001534022

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.4576E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.16176E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.2866E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.22E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Corporate Crime

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.325

Code:

2012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012000

Wikidata_id:

Q5172452

Wikidata_label:

corporate crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.4

Gunning-Fog Score

18.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

41

Sprache Difficult Word Count

45

LaRaye Osborne

Lastly, application of the third criterion supports a finding that Khodorkovsky, Lebedev, Pichugin and others affiliated with Yukos and Group Menatep are political prisoners because the proceedings are devoid of fairness and have not been held before an open, independent, and impartial tribunal, with defendants enjoying unrestricted rights to counsel.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.43508

VADER

0.382

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0030745381

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0022166874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0020605592

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0013698237

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006810063

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002617531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001935067

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.41551E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.9222E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.6783E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.82E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

LaRaye Osborne

The Universal Declaration provides, "[e]veryone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and any criminal charge against him." \26\ It further provides, "[e]veryone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defense." \27\ The ICCPR and the European Convention provide for the same rights.\28\ -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.57895

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.57895

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.23676

VADER

-0.052

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0073710107

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0036646183

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0022505641

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020752233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.001555008

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005897475

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004134815

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001981397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.65075E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.21794E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.5318E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.756

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.2

Gunning-Fog Score

14.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

LaRaye Osborne

In the proceedings against Khodorkovsky and Lebedev, the Russian authorities' restriction of public access to pre-trial proceedings, interference with defense lawyers, and the manner in which evidence is presented against the accused, have been declared by PACE as corroborated and serious shortcomings of the Russian proceedings.\29\ -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.477

Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0308224611

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0049917959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0043593671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0027112885

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0014105468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002768986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001571594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001514201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001382396

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.46513E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.4251E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.084

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.075

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

18.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

LaRaye Osborne

Most of the pre-trial detention hearings of the Yukos defendants were held in the Basmanny Court in Moscow, whose judges are regarded by many independent observers as taking instructions from the Kremlin.\30\ -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

-0.361

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0311041978

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0250543846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.018643291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0144240883

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0054913409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0044725664

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0028499915

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0010097237

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005732385

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002494193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.9178E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials > Litigation

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.141

Code:

2008001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008001

Wikidata_id:

Q697327

Wikidata_label:

lawsuit

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

96

Magnitude:

0.134

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.119

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.8

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

LaRaye Osborne

The U.S. State Department has found that the Russian judiciary is "seriously impaired by a shortage of resources and corruption, and still subject to influence from other branches of Government." \31\ There is substantial question over whether the courts will independently hear the cases against Khodorkovsky, Lebedev and their colleagues. The performance of the courts in the repeated denial of bail for the defendants, the refusal to allow an independent medical evaluation of Lebedev (who was in the hospital at the time of his arrest and is believed to suffer from hepatitis and other illnesses), and the fact that the same judge was assigned the Khodorkovsky and Lebedev cases (which were initially separate trials), as well as other facts, call into question the independence of the court that will try these defendants. -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-3.43399

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.586

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.1924916287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0380347308

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0216502958

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0122246594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0083090235

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0063711348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0027499555

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0020576254

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0014220993

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005161303

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.43312E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.471

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.268

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.7

Gunning-Fog Score

17.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

43

LaRaye Osborne

PACE has declared the "unjustified restrictions on the publicity of certain court proceedings" involving Khodorkovsky, Lebedev and others affiliated with Yukos and Group Menatep as a serious violation by Russian authorities of applicable human rights standards.\32\ -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36772

VADER

-0.34

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0182637377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0152997352

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0148209394

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0081895028

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0046165238

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010496928

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009884561

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007581752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.94285E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.83332E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.4409E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.318

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

9.7

Gunning-Fog Score

18.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

LaRaye Osborne

As discussed above, the pretrial hearings against Khodorkovsky and Lebedev took place in closed sessions of the Basmanny Court, and sometimes even defense attorneys were excluded. Meanwhile, Pichugin's entire trial has been held in camera and most of the evidence in the case has been classified. Denial of the Assistance of Counsel

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

-0.226

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Self-Harm

0.1840319019

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0503023097

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0301297201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0177774127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0097341537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0073670119

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0059264748

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0023537597

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006320039

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001006779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.93373E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport > Basketball

Score:

99

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

15008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008000

Wikidata_id:

Q5372

Wikidata_label:

basketball

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

81

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

LaRaye Osborne

Restrictions on the ability of the lawyers for Khodorkovsky, Lebedev and others affiliated with Yukos and Group Menatep Limited to meet with their clients, denial of access of Lebedev's lawyers to the court room during a hearing, and the search and seizure of documents from a lawyer's office have been declared by PACE as examples of additional serious shortcomings in the proceedings against the defendants.\33\ -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36772

VADER

0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.1898757415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1048997859

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0878077582

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0534494699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0105525723

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0031675001

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0017494849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011558187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006604905

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.22043E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.05132E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.267

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

20.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

LaRaye Osborne

Attorneys for Yukos have had their offices searched and files seized and, Svetlana Bakhmina, deputy general counsel of Yukos, has been arrested. Just this month the British Law Society and the International Bar Association called upon Russian authorities to release Ms. Bakhmina. Russian Motivations

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

-0.477

Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0122988829

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0050221348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0034782606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0026764994

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0019412089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015896956

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007665989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002926425

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001771301

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.5802E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.2827E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.073

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.2

Gunning-Fog Score

9.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.4

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

LaRaye Osborne

As my testimony has now outlined, the tax charges against Yukos and the criminal cases against Khodorkovsky and Lebedev brought by Russian authorities are not about the pursuit of justice or the tracking down of a corporate scofflaw. These actions of the Russian government are about something quite different. They are means to an end, and that end is the solidification of power by the persons currently in charge of the Russian government through the elimination of economic and political competition.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.45455

Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.45455

Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8873

VADER

-0.273

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0144772624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0118838499

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0117028882

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0070073685

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008570489

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003795352

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000148807

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001340391

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001102979

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.8133E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.9014E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.166

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

79

Magnitude:

0.131

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.127

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29

Gunning-Fog Score

18.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

LaRaye Osborne

It is easier to see this when one focuses on what Group Menatep was trying to accomplish in its approach to business. In a nutshell, it was an approach in which the company treated its assets as belonging to its shareholders, not to any government, individual, or grouping, including management. Given this focus, Group Menatep had to be both transparent and extremely competitive. Its major energy asset, Yukos, competed directly against major state-owned energy companies, such as the oil company Rosneft, the pipeline company Transneft, and the gas company Gazprom. Yukos became an effective and aggressive competitor to state owned companies, and was on its way to becoming a partner with non- Russian oil firms. The vision of a substantial Western presence in the Russian oil industry deeply disturbed the Russian government. In fact, the actions against Khodorkovsky, Lebedev, and their associates derailed the proposed acquisition of Sibneft by Yukos and scuttled the purchase of a substantial block of Yukos stock by a major U.S. oil company. In addition, Yukos' production and distribution decisions, based on market forces, have often clashed with the dictates of the Russian state as it attempts to control access to its energy resources to curry international favor or to punish countries that had fallen from grace with the current Russian authorities.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.25131

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.06289

VADER

0.912

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.048333389

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.040886784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0358095276

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0046581375

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0018634128

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000291691

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.31334E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.70919E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.1301E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.016E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.96E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Merger, Acquisition and Takeover

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.996

Code:

4016005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016005

Wikidata_id:

Q731112

Wikidata_label:

mergers and acquisitions

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.605

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.5

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

84

Sprache Difficult Word Count

82

LaRaye Osborne

Because Yukos was focusing on meeting its obligations to its international share-holders, regardless of their location, Yukos had a number of serious disputes with the oil company Rosneft, the only Russian domestic oil company wholly-owned by the Russian state. Yukos' relations with Rosneft deteriorated significantly in 2002 and 2003, and Rosneft appears to have played an important role in the initiation of the persecution of the Yukos officials. As I have already mentioned, it was Rosneft that ended up acquiring Yuganskneftegas when it absorbed Baikal Finance Group, the front company that had purchased Yuganskneftegas.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.74721

VADER

0.273

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0428274332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0074266078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0038991078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0034487028

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011973568

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006265057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001776263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.39779E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.95198E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.41205E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.6538E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.328

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.268

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.172

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

19.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

LaRaye Osborne

Yukos had also clashed with Transneft, the wholly state-owned pipeline company responsible for the distribution of 93 percent of all oil produced in Russia. The Russian government's control of Transneft has enabled it to maintain control, through quotas and other mechanisms, of oil distribution both domestically and internationally, and to collect taxes and fees on oil production, transport and export. The Russian government has used the distribution channels of oil and gas as a strong foreign policy tool, particularly in its dealings with its neighbors in the former Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc countries. Ukraine gets most of its energy from Russia and the Russian government provides discounted sales of oil and gas to the central Asian republics as a means of maintaining influence in these countries. Therefore, when Yukos challenged Transneft proposed plans for pipelines, it was in fact challenging a vital aspect of Russian foreign policy. For example, after the Russian authorities rejected a proposal for a pipeline to Murmansk, intended to facilitate oil exports to the West, Khodorkovsky announced his intent for Yukos to privately finance and construct the line.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.11123

VADER

0.743

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0131162044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0119412034

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012266466

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0007274508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006146337

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005516979

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005090209

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004396549

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002481015

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.14914E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.2658E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.843

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.771

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

80

Sprache Difficult Word Count

71

LaRaye Osborne

The most significant conflict between Transneft and Yukos had been over the construction of pipelines to China and Japan. While Yukos had been championing a proposed pipeline to China, Transneft had for many years stated its intention to build a much longer pipeline from Eastern Siberia to a Pacific export point to serve the Pacific Rim market. Both China and Japan actively lobbied the Russian government over the pipeline route and it appears that in the end, both countries got at least a part of what they wanted. It was recently announced that the pipeline will stretch to the Pacific, bypassing China. However, Rosneft, using the assets of Yuganskneftegas, recently signed a long- term oil supply agreement with the Chinese. The Japanese and Chinese have returned the favors bestowed upon them by the Russian government with pledges of financing for the development of Russia's energy sector.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8873

VADER

0.891

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.002775525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0022859695

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019367139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007405755

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0005345069

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003161879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002125668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001654073

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.27117E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.27672E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.76617E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.501

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.441

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.35

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.6

Gunning-Fog Score

15.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

51

Sprache Difficult Word Count

49

LaRaye Osborne

The largest company in Russia is the state controlled gas giant, Gazprom. Gazprom has viewed Yukos as a threat to its gas monopoly and also wants to break into the oil business. Yukos is perceived as a threat to Gazprom because of its ability to produce gas cheaper than Gazprom and also because Yukos was exploring the idea of building a pipeline to the Arctic Ocean where its gas could be liquefied at a terminal and exported to Europe. Such a project would place Yukos in competition with Gazprom in the sale of gas to Europe and allow Yukos to completely bypass Gazprom's pipelines.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.557

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0185427358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0124502854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0114945753

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0114338611

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0077181503

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0016786658

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014608337

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003447532

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002709355

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002311972

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.48858E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.895

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.9

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

LaRaye Osborne

While I have outlined above the economic and geopolitical motivations of the Russian government in targeting Yukos, it is important to note that just because the Russian government has been successful in hobbling Yukos, this does not mean that the government is finished in its quest to gain control of Russian oil fields and pipe- lines. This is clearly seen in last week's declaration by the Russian government that only companies that are majority owned by Russians will be allowed to participate in tenders for oil and mineral rights. As the state's control over the Russian oil industry grows, decisions in the industry will become less and less about market forces and, instead, will be increasingly driven by Russia's international policy aspirations.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.52606

VADER

0.906

Very Positive

Moderation

Hate

0.0436903763

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0203573873

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0154002904

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0082555634

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0072627161

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.006919029

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0038971415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0021239061

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006464646

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0006219191

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004651467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.649

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.509

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.404

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

22

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

40

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

LaRaye Osborne

The Russian authorities have also been motivated to move against Yukos in its attempt to silence political opponents of the current regime. The Russian authorities considered Khodorkovsky, Lebedev and their colleagues to be ideological and political opponents. Khodorkovsky was seen as a potential future political threat to the current government due to his economic support of liberal candidates for the Duma and the Presidency. As chairman of Yukos, he engineered reforms that brought transparency, corporate governance, Western management and global investments. By contrast, the current Administration favors increased state control of the economy and the subordination of political and economic institutions to the will of the executive. The arrest of Lebedev was seen as a warning to Khodorkovsky to step down and/or flee Russia as had other persecuted oligarchs. Instead of heeding this warning, Khodorkovsky continued to openly criticize the Russian authorities and, despite many opportunities to do so, refused to go into exile.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.61904

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.35714

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.35714

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.71912

VADER

-0.582

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.1718153944

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1263482263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.053121947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0321732106

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0235592262

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0219715468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0177120339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0153914661

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0055182438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005633506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005052726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.355

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.289

Code:

4008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000

Wikidata_id:

Q39680

Wikidata_label:

macroeconomics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election > Political Candidates

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.258

Code:

11003001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003001

Wikidata_id:

Q19772737

Wikidata_label:

political candidate

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.182

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

17.3

Gunning-Fog Score

18.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

71

Sprache Difficult Word Count

60

LaRaye Osborne

Prior to his arrest and incarceration, Khodorkovsky was an active critic of Russia's current President and funded opposition parties, including the Union of Rightist Forces (SPS) and Yabloko. In addition, Khodorkovsky had many allies in the Duma and it was rumored that he was in favor of limiting the power of the Russian presidency by moving the country towards a parliamentary democracy.\34\ He was also widely believed to have political aspirations himself, including the Russian presidency. Khodorkovsky's role in opposition politics was expressly cited in the U.S. State Department's 2003 Human Rights Report which stated that "[o]pposition parties, particularly those receiving funding from some so-called oligarchs, were seriously hampered by the investigation and arrest of Yukos President Mikhail Khodorkovsky, a step widely believed to have been prompted, at least in part, by the considerable financial support he provided to opposition groups." \35\ -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-3.21888

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.38566

VADER

0.71

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0641657913

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.060719793

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0417625968

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0280703243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0199186543

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0169278195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0152276189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0022802715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0013332174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009211155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003428398

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.882

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.579

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.9

Gunning-Fog Score

15.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

67

Sprache Difficult Word Count

60

LaRaye Osborne

While it is hard to determine whether the Russian government has gone after Lebedev and Khodorkovsky to get at the assets of Yukos, or if the campaign against Yukos was an attempt to weaken Khodorkovsky, the end result is that the government has used its ongoing investigation of Yukos as leverage against Lebedev and Khodorkovsky in their criminal proceedings. The tax case against Yukos has never been about the reclamation of taxes, but instead has been a naked attempt to destroy Group Menatep, its shareholders, and Yukos, thereby eliminating a major source of support for Khodorkovsky and also renationalizing strategic assets.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.27273

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.27273

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

-0.477

Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0448387407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0351412164

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.017472083

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0148226638

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0105514257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0071697359

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0045477336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0019156063

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009600643

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005088898

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002534955

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Gang Activity

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

2001009

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001009

Wikidata_id:

Q5185620

Wikidata_label:

Criminal gang

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

3.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

LaRaye Osborne

These cases are part of a continuing pattern of the consolidation of power by the Kremlin. The Kremlin now controls the press, and to a great degree, the Russian energy sector. group menatep response

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.735

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0284363923

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0054544005

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0039401384

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016905849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012426752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009247797

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005205668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0004234682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.64826E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.79125E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.1277E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.161

Code:

4005005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005

Wikidata_id:

Q12739

Wikidata_label:

nuclear power

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.136

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.081

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.5

Gunning-Fog Score

10.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

6.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

LaRaye Osborne

The Board of Group Menatep has made every possible good faith effort to reach an amicable settlement with the Russian authorities. To that end, we asked the former Prime Minister of Canada, Jean Chretien, to act as an intermediary in opening discussions with the Russian government. Prime Minister Chretien met with President Putin in the Kremlin on July 5th of last year. Also present at the meeting was Alexei Miller, president of Gazprom. Over lunch, the President agreed that his government would review in good faith any proposals by Yukos to resolve the tax and other legal issues then outstanding. Prime Minister Chretien had numerous subsequent telephone conversations with President Putin and wrote him several letters. More than 50 proposals to resolve the outstanding claims against Yukos were sent, some of them directly to President Putin's office. All of these efforts yielded no response from the Russian government. After several months, we could only conclude that the Government's campaign against the company had nothing to do with legitimate tax collection or fair minded prosecution of alleged financial crimes, and instead serves the Government's political ends, which were, and remain, the expropriation of Yukos and the destruction of Group Menatep and its shareholders.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.95551

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.57143

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.57143

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.24171

VADER

0.961

Very Positive

Moderation

Self-Harm

0.0476668763

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0414199429

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0313734869

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0308150862

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.023753765

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0197823043

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0156121343

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0077175318

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0029565916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0013653112

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005876265

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > Summit

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.736

Code:

11002001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001

Wikidata_id:

Q1072326

Wikidata_label:

summit

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government > Ministers (Government)

Score:

79

Magnitude:

0.582

Code:

11006009

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006009

Wikidata_id:

Q165950

Wikidata_label:

espionage

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.554

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.7

Gunning-Fog Score

15.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

74

Sprache Difficult Word Count

63

LaRaye Osborne

Any hopes that the Yukos affair would be settled in a reasonable and legal fashion were finally crushed last December, when the Government ordered the sale of Yuganskneftegaz, Yukos' largest and most valuable oil production arm, as detailed above. None of the money realized by the sale will go to Yukos or its shareholders. Ostensibly it will be used to repay the inflated tax arrears and arbitrary penalties which the Russian Government imposed on Yukos to justify the sale in the first place. Indeed, every effort to appeal the tax assessments and other proceedings against Yukos in the Russian courts has been summarily denied except one, when a brave judge did rule against a particularly egregious government decision; in that one case, the judge was quickly dismissed and his ruling overturned.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.46634

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.21131

VADER

0.62

Very Positive

Moderation

Self-Harm

0.0085787935

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0072567149

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0071126415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0060754905

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0052156582

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0047257035

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0013882536

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.001018575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009291556

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004835713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001830031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.395

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.245

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

39

Sprache Difficult Word Count

47

LaRaye Osborne

As a result, on February 9 of this year, Group Menatep proceeded to file a claim against the Russian Federation under the terms of the 1994 Energy Charter Treaty. Group Menatep's claims are based on the Russian Federation's failure to protect the company's investments in Russia, and specifically the expropriation of Yuganskneftegaz. The claims seek compensation of approximately US $28.3 billion. Under the terms of the Treaty, breaches by the Russian Federation of its international obligations entitle the Claimants to the payment of prompt, adequate and effective compensation. Under Article 26 of the Energy Charter Treaty, disputes can be referred to international arbitration if they are not settled amicably between the disputing parties within 3 months of a notification of claim. The Claimants delivered original notifications to the Russian Federation on November 2, 2004. Since then, the Russian Federation has totally ignored the notifications and has failed to settle amicably the dispute.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.36364

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.36364

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.72594

VADER

-0.218

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0885986839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0126922081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0050382092

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.004890874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014453881

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.001386289

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0013453998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001731377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001497395

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.75708E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.01815E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Treaty

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.433

Code:

11027000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000

Wikidata_id:

Q131569

Wikidata_label:

treaty

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.293

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.219

Code:

15000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15000000

Wikidata_id:

Q349

Wikidata_label:

sport

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

27.8

Gunning-Fog Score

15.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

68

Sprache Difficult Word Count

51

LaRaye Osborne

Group Menatep will pursue the ECT claim and all other available legal remedies in jurisdictions around the globe, using all means at our disposal. Our objective is to protect the company's remaining assets, seek compensation for the losses Group Menatep has incurred in the Russian Federation and demonstrate to the world that Yukos, Group Menatep and its shareholders have been the victims of an illegal, politically motivated campaign by the Russian Government outside the bounds of accepted international norms, behavior and custom. impact on the u.s.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.56495

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.44444

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.44444

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.89794

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0407399319

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0160978088

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0061148581

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0053608172

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025406729

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008058269

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007789621

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.77818E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.3547E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.1093E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.105E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.081

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.074

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Losses

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.069

Code:

4016049

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016049

Wikidata_id:

Q1391314

Wikidata_label:

business information

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election > Campaign Finance

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.05

Code:

11003003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003003

Wikidata_id:

Q1352232

Wikidata_label:

campaign finance

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.1

Gunning-Fog Score

16.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

LaRaye Osborne

The detrimental impact of the "Yukos affair" has been widely reported in the media, as have its repercussions for Russia's relations with the West. Not only have U.S. shareholders -- including public pension funds -- been directly and negatively impacted, but the actions of the Russian authorities show a flagrant disregard for rule of law, as the circumstances around the auction of Yuganskneftegas clearly demonstrate. Along with my remarks, I am submitting for the record today a handful of media reports on the Yuganskneftegaz auction that refer to the "farcical" nature of the Russian authorities' conduct (Financial Times, December 20, 2004). As a majority owner in Yukos, Group Menatep has seen the value of its stake plummet.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.612

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0400936027

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0190973515

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0129922002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0060913917

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0041056119

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0018612867

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0017447628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011882917

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003533578

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.96529E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.58128E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Media

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.112

Code:

4010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000

Wikidata_id:

Q56611639

Wikidata_label:

media industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.075

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Auction Service

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.064

Code:

4006020

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006020

Wikidata_id:

Q177923

Wikidata_label:

auction

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.062

Code:

4009003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003

Wikidata_id:

Q169489

Wikidata_label:

security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

45

Sprache Difficult Word Count

49

LaRaye Osborne

In my role as a Director of Group Menatep, I have duties and obligations to the company. Investors rely on the integrity of the company itself and on its public filings with securities regulators. But they also rely on the political and legal systems in the countries in which such companies operate, for if rule of law is not followed and property rights are not protected in a country, the whole international system for attracting and protecting foreign investment breaks down.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.73333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.73333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.6864

VADER

0.781

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.1509936177

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0148027204

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0044829645

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005038142

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003124136

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002528417

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002059934

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.36216E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.10658E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.61058E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.9715E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.421

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.284

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.257

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.232

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

LaRaye Osborne

The U.S. has been a leader in the development of this international system, and has worked to bring Russia into it through economic agreements designed to protect investors from such risks as expropriation of their assets by state authorities. These include the United States' Treaty with the Russian Federation Concerning the Encouragement and Reciprocal Protection of Investment which expressly is designed to protect American investors from such risks in Russia, and which provides as follows in relevant part: Investments shall not be expropriated or nationalized either directly or indirectly through measures tantamount to expropriation or nationalization ("expropriation") except for a public purpose; in a nondiscriminatory manner; upon payment of prompt, adequate and effective compensation; and in accordance with due process of law and the general principles of [non-discriminatory] treatment. . . .\36\ -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.45199

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.90476

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.90476

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.61496

VADER

0.925

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1438517473

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1388432109

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0546267082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0265580253

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0081565515

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0042205535

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0025942409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001712405

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.11071E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.06998E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.2875E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Treaty

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.345

Code:

11027000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000

Wikidata_id:

Q131569

Wikidata_label:

treaty

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Foreign Aid

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.251

Code:

11005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2827815

Wikidata_label:

international aid

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

19.7

Gunning-Fog Score

18.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

53

Sprache Difficult Word Count

54

LaRaye Osborne

This treaty is clearly intended to protect U.S. investments in Russia including securities of a Russian company held by U.S. nationals. By our estimates, approximately 15 percent of Yukos' shares are owned by U.S. nationals. Accordingly, regardless whether the Duma has ratified the treaty, Russia's expropriation and nationalization of Yukos would appear to constitute a failure by Russian authorities to comply with the treaty obligation that Russian representatives undertook in 1992.\37\ These actions have directly harmed U.S. nationals whose interests were protected in theory by that treaty. -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.52606

VADER

0.778

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1103759278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0626734516

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0099503086

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0098928431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0096894604

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0050562248

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0024181971

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0007644277

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000379198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.52825E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.4483E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Treaty

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.425

Code:

11027000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000

Wikidata_id:

Q131569

Wikidata_label:

treaty

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.7

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.5

Automated Readability Index

7.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

44

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

LaRaye Osborne

I do not know whether the U.S. government is concerned about this apparent violation by Russia of its duties to the U.S. under the Bilateral Investment Treaty or the fact that Russia has failed to ratify this treaty after nearly 15 years. While the issue of whether private individuals have remedies available to them under the treaty notwithstanding its ratification status in Russia is currently being studied, it is clear that if the U.S. concludes that Russia is not living up to its responsibilities under the Treaty, or that Russia is not even taking seriously the practice of treaty making, it has a number of remedies available to it. These could include deferring decisions to grant Russia additional economic privileges, given its apparent inability or unwillingness to abide by one of the most basic provisions of a bilateral investment treaty -- the prohibition on expropriation without compensation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.83321

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.53333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.53333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.1421

VADER

0.129

Leans Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.4510921203

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0299540377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0267968047

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0086501044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0016996684

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015955233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000983377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0007453453

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003686667

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002619352

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.05871E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Treaty

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11027000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000

Wikidata_id:

Q131569

Wikidata_label:

treaty

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.1

Gunning-Fog Score

14.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

55

Sprache Difficult Word Count

47

LaRaye Osborne

Mr. Khodorkovsky was a leading proponent for Russia's integration into world markets, and particularly for closer ties with the U.S. and the West, another factor mentioned as a possible catalyst for his arrest. This sends a chilling signal to Russia's business leaders and discourages the sort of open and collaborative economic relationship that would be of mutual benefit to the U.S. and Russia.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.335

VADER

-0.34

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.5131279584

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0486485544

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0483562239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0032021635

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0031443924

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0028723789

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0017818542

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002280078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.70375E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.48143E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.5354E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.113

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.093

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49

Gunning-Fog Score

11.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11

Automated Readability Index

6.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

LaRaye Osborne

As Mr. Theede explained, energy security is another critical factor in the "Yukos affair." The Russian Government's desire to renationalize energy assets held by Yukos was, in my personal view, an important motivating factor for the attacks on Group Menatep. Whereas under Mr. Khodorkovsky's leadership, Yukos was exploring new ways of cooperating with the U.S., including the diversification of Russian export markets through the construction of pipelines to supply both the east and west coasts of the United States, we now have a situation whereby these decisions will be made based on Russian foreign policy objectives and internal politics, not markets. Indeed, just this past week, the Russian Government announced that only majority owned Russian oil firms will be allowed to bid on exploration contracts later this year -- an announcement rightly seen as extremely worrisome by major news media and Western analysts alike. u.s. reaction

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.99853

VADER

0.86

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0126903076

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.004095351

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0036836049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0033401822

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0027416678

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012321758

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003622626

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.25851E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.20948E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.9285E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.8399E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.638

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.3

Gunning-Fog Score

14.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

61

Sprache Difficult Word Count

66

LaRaye Osborne

As I have previously mentioned, I am not an expert in foreign policy and would not presume to make recommendations on United States policy towards Russia. However, it is widely acknowledged by such experts that the attacks on Group Menatep and its leadership are selective and politically motivated. It is increasingly clear, moreover, that the "Yukos affair" is not a one-off occurrence, but rather forms part of a concerted effort to reclaim state control over Russia's energy sector for both strategic reasons and personal enrichment. It may be that the United States government finds expropriations, unfair arrests, prosecutions and trials, and consolidation of key sectors in Russia's economy under state control to have national security implications. It is obvious that U.S. interests will continue to be dramatically affected until the Yukos "affair" is resolved in a manner consistent with international standards and rule of law.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.78846

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.68

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.68

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.56398

VADER

0.705

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0146537452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.001834662

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0011897057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003473031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

3.1396E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

2.30684E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.3714E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.209E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.224E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.266E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.34E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.254

Code:

4008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000

Wikidata_id:

Q39680

Wikidata_label:

macroeconomics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.177

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.145

Code:

11002002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002

Wikidata_id:

Q166542

Wikidata_label:

international relations

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense > National Security

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.136

Code:

11001002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002

Wikidata_id:

Q258307

Wikidata_label:

national security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.132

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.129

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.1

Gunning-Fog Score

17.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

58

Sprache Difficult Word Count

59

LaRaye Osborne

A wide array of commentary points to the negative impact this matter is having on capital flight out of Russia, foreign investment into Russia and U.S.-Russia energy cooperation. U.S. minority shareholders in Yukos have also lost a great deal of money, among them public pension funds such as the State of Ohio.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.25131

VADER

0.052

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0297408726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0207383389

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0168166822

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0105216845

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.009117688

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0032966604

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000372547

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002985465

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001807857

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.07292E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.5525E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > State Budget and Tax

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.197

Code:

11013000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11013000

Wikidata_id:

Q271855

Wikidata_label:

government budget

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.176

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.1

Gunning-Fog Score

10.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

4.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

LaRaye Osborne

Hearings such as these send an important signal to the Kremlin that the U.S. is closely watching its actions and is vitally concerned about rule of law, as well as property and human rights in Russia.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.612

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0762066222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.006208571

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0052793657

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0022301369

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020121059

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006057508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005848395

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001563821

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.5779E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.4148E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.9292E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.498

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

75.4

Gunning-Fog Score

9.3

Coleman-Liau Index

9.8

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

5.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

LaRaye Osborne

The upcoming Summit meeting of Presidents Bush and Putin will provide another opportunity for the United States to raise these concerns, and I would hope you will urge President Bush to send a strong signal when he meets with President Putin next week.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.896

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0496534107

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.02329743

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0125379593

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.007478238

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0036814239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0023932384

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.001157842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004709588

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004007792

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003078888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.26299E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government > Heads of State

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.175

Code:

11006006

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006006

Wikidata_id:

Q48352

Wikidata_label:

head of state

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

99

Magnitude:

0.173

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

LaRaye Osborne

Given the current ominous trends in Russia, I note that many experts have called into question Russia's accession to the WTO, its participation in the Group of Eight, and in particular its hosting of the G8 meeting in 2006. As rules based organizations and a grouping of the world's leading democracies respectively, my personal experience has provided a stark example as to why the Russian Federation is not currently a suitable candidate for either.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.341006997

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0298393687

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0191994142

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0085042171

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0039543407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0037963757

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0010569936

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006142745

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002895989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.66988E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.37496E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.098

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International Economic Institution

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.087

Code:

4008010

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008010

Wikidata_id:

Q1345691

Wikidata_label:

international financial institution

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

15000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15000000

Wikidata_id:

Q349

Wikidata_label:

sport

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

LaRaye Osborne

I thank you for the opportunity to testify here today, and once again, am grateful for the interest and attention this matter is receiving. ______

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.56495

VADER

0.883

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

2.3768018931

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.8281508461

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.8162500337

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.6234668195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.1145854359

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0538607477

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0123571794

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0051569725

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0044273678

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.001922077

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004868279

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.8

Gunning-Fog Score

13

Coleman-Liau Index

10.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

6.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.8

Sprache Readability Score

2.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

LaRaye Osborne

Report of the Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0296979735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0041161533

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.002503165

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0016527072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013365259

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004396255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003978139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002444093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002384365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.6869E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.19916E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.084

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Weather > Report

Score:

96

Magnitude:

0.081

Code:

17003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17003000

Wikidata_id:

Q11663

Wikidata_label:

weather

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.071

Code:

14000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8425

Wikidata_label:

society

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Science and Technology > Science (General)

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.065

Code:

13009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13009000

Wikidata_id:

Q34104

Wikidata_label:

science and technology

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

8.4

Gunning-Fog Score

3.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

10.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.3

Sprache Readability Score

2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

LaRaye Osborne

The Circumstances Surrounding the Arrest and Prosecution of Leading Yukos Executives Doc 10368 Addendum, 24 January 2005 Addendum to Report: Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights. Rapporteur: Mrs. Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger, Germany, Liberal, Democratic and Reformers Group a. introduction

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

-0.625

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

1.2074182741

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1508255489

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0478419941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0177348978

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.016371005

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0034545192

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0018406239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002390825

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.50711E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.31593E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.1532E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.362

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

19

Gunning-Fog Score

6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

LaRaye Osborne

1. Following the adoption of the report in the Committee for Legal Affairs and Human Rights on 25 November 2004, a number of events have prompted me to present the following additional information to the Assembly. b. reply of the federal tax service i. Comparative tax burdens on Yukos and its competitors

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

-0.178

Leans Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0243890274

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.004407594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.003880342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0032580989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0023891405

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.001386777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009396563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0007718653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002248733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.80211E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.4074E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.7

Gunning-Fog Score

10.3

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

11.7

Automated Readability Index

5.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

LaRaye Osborne

2. On 5 January 2005, the Rapporteur received a reply to the questions I had asked the head of the Federal Tax Service, Mr. Serdyukov, following my visit to Moscow in September.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.94591

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0013132918

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

8.83968E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.70934E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

8.2777E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

2.00885E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

9.1629E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.1461E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.769E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.464E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.23E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.086E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.5

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

8.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

3.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

LaRaye Osborne

3. As regards the requested official figures on the comparative tax burden for oil producing companies, the reply was evasive.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.44

Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0501825591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020268561

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020175801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017586703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011891452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005958002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003024992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002485467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001777847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001412762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.8116E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.4

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

2.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

LaRaye Osborne

4. The question on Yukos' tax burden before and after the reassessments was not answered because of the confidentiality of such information; I was encouraged to obtain the information from the taxpayer itself, i.e. from Yukos.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

-0.103

Leans Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.093829754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0491585932

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0358160993

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0075632219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0064284897

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0039866958

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0038098202

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008499772

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001233806

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001063421

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.81336E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.4

Gunning-Fog Score

10.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

6.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

2.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

LaRaye Osborne

5. I had already received this information from Yukos' CEO Steven Theede and the CFO, Bruce Misamore, during my visit to Moscow in September. My question to the Federal Tax Service was intended to cross-check the information provided by Yukos, in line with my quest for utmost fairness and objectivity. I take it that if the information provided by Yukos, which I published in the Explanatory Memorandum with the proviso that confirmation by the Federal Tax Service was still outstanding, were false, Mr. Serdyukov would have said so in his reply.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.1431

VADER

0.612

Very Positive

Moderation

Hate

0.0090687732

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.008257114

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0070564602

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0014652246

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.001163363

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005498275

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004264701

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004149922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.32625E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.1102E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.7162E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.5

Gunning-Fog Score

13

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

LaRaye Osborne

6. I must therefore assume that the total tax burden for Yukos, including the retroactive reassessments, is indeed about triple that of its Russian competitors and that the total tax burden for 2002 exceeds Yukos' turnover for that year. ii. Temporary reprieve for taxpayers threatened by financial difficulties

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-2.3979

VADER

-0.875

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1289565233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0235919782

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0188743099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0135954906

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0134619477

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013405981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000490663

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004228689

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000409974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002564924

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001635431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.6

Gunning-Fog Score

13.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.2

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

LaRaye Osborne

7. The reply to my question regarding the legal possibility of temporary reprieve for taxpayers threatened by financial difficulties following tax reassessments is clear: The law does not allow for any such reprieve if procedures for criminal tax evasion have been instituted.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.56495

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.27273

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.27273

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

-0.697

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.2673959592

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0377347838

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0180885225

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009200751

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009090387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003333926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002823198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002464581

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.18047E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.61567E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.906E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

LaRaye Osborne

8. While the answer is quite clear, the categorical exclusion of any payment facilities to avoid bankruptcy for the sole reason of the opening of criminal proceedings raises legal issues concerning the principles of proportionality and the presumption of innocence (Article 6 paragraph 2 of the ECHR). iii. Treatment of other Russian oil companies having used the same tax minimisation schemes

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.11123

VADER

-0.211

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1838869881

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0267539435

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0192484644

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0121114048

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0049604572

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015758724

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004124099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.70663E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.9532E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.59505E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.25297E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.3

Gunning-Fog Score

16.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

LaRaye Osborne

9. In reply to my question, whether other Russian oil companies, and if so which ones, had been subjected to similar reassessments and their executives criminally prosecuted, given that we had been told that other oil and resource companies had used the same tax minimisation schemes, I was given detailed legal explanations, underpinned by copies of judgments of different Russian and CIS courts, according to which agreements between local and regional authorities granting individual taxpayers privileges with regard to federal taxes are, legally, invalid.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.56495

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.18182

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.18182

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.3514

VADER

0.649

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1069953665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0190624778

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.011433076

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0030045992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007061712

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005554446

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002982181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001540018

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.89157E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.2111E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.73488E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

7.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

LaRaye Osborne

10. The question of the legality, in tax law, of the tax minimisation schemes used by Yukos, as well as many other resource extraction companies between 2000 and 2002, was neither the subject of my question, nor even of my report. The reply mentions some other companies whose agreements with local authorities have been declared unlawful, But the core of my question -- whether Yukos' competitors and their leading executives have been subjected to the same excessive enforcement measures and even criminal prosecutions, has not been addressed.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.8

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.8

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.84583

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.16667

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.16667

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.32277

VADER

-0.052

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.3680713475

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0284785259

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0111465437

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0085437045

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0074284988

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0060319173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011187593

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003496847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001261598

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.875E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.52335E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.1

Gunning-Fog Score

18.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

LaRaye Osborne

11. I must therefore conclude that Yukos and its leading executives have indeed been "arbitrarily singled out by the authorities," as it is said in paragraph 9 of the draft resolution. c. new developments and further information relating to "the circumstances surrounding the arrest and prosecution of leading yukos executives" i. Sale of Yugansneftegaz

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

-0.681

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0073069816

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020002841

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.00060059

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005938075

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005851162

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001771718

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

3.82057E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.00783E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.5716E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.476E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.23E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.6

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

LaRaye Osborne

12. What was still not certain at the time the Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights adopted the report -- i.e. that Yukos' principal asset, its oil-producing subsidiary Yugansneftegaz, would be sold off below market value to players closely linked to the Kremlin, has meanwhile turned into actual fact: On 19 December 2004, "Baikal Finance Group," registered under an address in Twer in central Russia, which houses a fast-food joint ("Cafe London"), a mobile phone shop and the liquor Store "Dionis," successfully bought Yugansneftegaz for = 7 bn, i.e. less than half of the "fair value" estimated inter alia by Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein at an auction in which other potential bidders, including from abroad, were discreetly "discouraged" from participating. Reportedly, the detour via Baikal Finance Group and Rosneft, the State-owned oil company to whom the original buyers are said to have transferred Yugansneftegaz, had become necessary after Gazprom and international banks supporting Gazprom's expected bid had been discouraged from acting overtly as buyers by an injunction pronounced by a Texan court a few days before the auction pronounced at the request of Yukos. At the end of the day, Yugansneftegaz has been effectively renationalised.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.17007

VADER

0.928

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0773554144

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0278066465

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0201357892

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0112343216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016277894

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0012680269

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011683439

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.49262E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.19645E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.318E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.791E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.9

Gunning-Fog Score

15.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

80

Sprache Difficult Word Count

81

LaRaye Osborne

13. The auction and the proceedings leading up to it have been widely criticised internationally, for example by the spokesperson of the U.S. State Department, who highlighted the lack of transparency and independence of the courts leading to a loss of confidence of foreign investors, and by the Finnish Minister for Foreign Affairs, Erkki Tuomioja, who said that the renationalisation of Yukos was not the right way to promote foreign investment in Russia. Kremlin economic advisor Illarionov and Economic Affairs Minister German Gref also criticised the handling of the Yukos affair and the sell-off Yuganskneftegaz, recalling that the State had proved to be an "inefficient" owner of key industrial assets. Mr. Illarionov was reportedly recently demoted and lost his function as the Russian "sherpa" for the G8 economic summit process. ii. European Court of Human Rights asking for explanations from the Russian authorities

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.36772

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.41667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.41667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

-0.599

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0093603063

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0051175601

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016451293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0013015951

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0005525577

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003908144

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001710608

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001121603

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.74871E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.6213E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.241E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.3

Gunning-Fog Score

13.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

67

Sprache Difficult Word Count

58

LaRaye Osborne

14. On 14 December 2004, the Court, which had granted the Yukos case priority in July 2004, asked the Russian authorities for explanation on six substantive points arising from the company's April 2004 application. The questions concern, inter alia, the fairness of the hearings before the competent Russian courts, and issues related to the deprivation of property (Article 1 of Protocol 1 ECHR), and to the principle of nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege (Article 7 of the ECHR). iii. New developments in the court proceedings -- allegations of increased pressures on lawyers and witnesses

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.20067

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.1624273369

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0187138023

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0103712984

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0076646305

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0039138678

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0017027931

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004714931

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002190523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.8067E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.5843E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.4694E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.7

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

43

Sprache Difficult Word Count

44

LaRaye Osborne

15. On 12 January 2005, Mr. Khodorkovsky -- who has rarely taken the floor in the courtroom until now -- made a statement bitterly accusing the State organs of having destroyed the very riches that they say they want him to return. Citing numerous procedural violations by the prosecution tolerated by the court, he said that he lost all faith in the authorities' objectivity. In the interest of the country, society and the prosecution and courts themselves, he called for a truly independent judiciary. Prosecutor Shokhin replied via Interfax that Mr. Khodorkovsky, in order to avoid punishment, just tried to blacken those who perform their duty.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.83321

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.11123

VADER

-0.894

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0350399845

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0087974717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016318632

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0012010943

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008949361

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008718564

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.30198E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.50906E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.43641E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.75562E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.5439E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.8

Gunning-Fog Score

12.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

41

LaRaye Osborne

16. On 14 January 2005, it was announced that new criminal charges for money laundering (article 174 part 1 of the Russian Criminal Code, i.e. legalisation of proceeds of crime) would be brought against Mr. Khodorkovsky and Mr. Lebedev.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-2.19722

VADER

-0.836

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0597248552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0263750291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.013700813

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0080812744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0067675443

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0019848769

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008435404

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000135708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001097811

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.22189E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.80309E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

71.1

Gunning-Fog Score

8.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10.1

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

2.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

2.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

LaRaye Osborne

17. On 18 January 2005, Mr. Robert Amsterdam, international legal counsel for Mr. Khodorkovsky and Mr. Lebedev, sent me a written statement with fresh allegations of increased pressures on lawyers working on the Yukos case and witnesses of the defense. resolution 1418 (2004)

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.477

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1991063124

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0098777513

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0014510714

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0004853426

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003484061

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001203385

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.85432E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.81602E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.14477E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.66297E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.4729E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.9

Gunning-Fog Score

10.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

4.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

LaRaye Osborne

1. The Parliamentary Assembly, reaffirming its commitment to the Rule of Law as one of the Council of Europe's core values, is concerned by the shortcomings of the Judicial process in the Russian Federation revealed by the cases of several former Yukos executives.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

0.649

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1844886574

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.1046686783

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0396797172

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0119037875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0097859935

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.007157863

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0030077443

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0026540938

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002219133

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000179271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000116896

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.4

Gunning-Fog Score

13.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

LaRaye Osborne

2. The rule of law requires the impartial and objective functioning of the courts and of the prosecutors' offices, free from undue influences from other branches of government and the strict respect of procedural provisions guaranteeing the rights of the accused.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

0.637

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.1097057713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0289666088

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0222569099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0168665458

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0133995913

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0114790331

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0019718007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0007857839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007102783

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001228527

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.53243E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.5

Gunning-Fog Score

18.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

LaRaye Osborne

3. The Rule of Law includes the equality of all before the law, regardless of wealth or power.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.494

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0951260561

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0479715003

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0451514992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0293803605

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0164884856

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0073814765

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.005567072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0046291014

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0018679799

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0010668972

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003177049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

80.2

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

8.1

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

2.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.1

Sprache Readability Score

2.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

LaRaye Osborne

4. The right to a fair trial, as protected by Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), includes the right to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal established by law, the presumption of innocence and adequate time and facilities for the preparation of the defence. A fair trial requires respect of the rights of the defence, the privileged lawyer-client relationship and the equality of arms between defence and prosecution.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

3.43399

VADER

0.946

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.024843798

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0104320912

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0070236856

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0044722725

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012427877

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011459801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001541494

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.68807E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.12509E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.2397E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.4939E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.3

Gunning-Fog Score

18.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

LaRaye Osborne

5. The public character of judicial proceedings, as guaranteed by Article 6 of the ECHR, is an important element of a fair trial, in the interests of the accused, but also of the public at large and its confidence in the correct functioning of the judiciary.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.751

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1327867387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0104210849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0068064037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0053734591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0017418486

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.00102923

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000395287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001647998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001322411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.71207E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.29396E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.7

Gunning-Fog Score

17.9

Coleman-Liau Index

10.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

LaRaye Osborne

6. The Assembly stresses the importance of the independence of the judiciary and of the independent status of judges in particular and regrets that legislative reforms introduced in the Russian Federation in December 2001 and March 2002 have not protected judges better from undue influence from the executive and have even made them more vulnerable. Recent studies and highly publicised cases have shown that the courts are still highly susceptible to undue influences. The Assembly is particularly worried about new proposals to increase further the influence of the President's administration over the judges' qualification commission.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.46634

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.12516

VADER

-0.754

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0363123807

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.026698978

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0208071084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0117233387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0050110928

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0042181713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.003391568

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003892173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002797872

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001369577

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.39051E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

21.5

Gunning-Fog Score

17.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

39

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

LaRaye Osborne

7. Facts pointing to serious procedural violations committed by different law enforcement agencies against Mr. Khodorkovsky, Mr. Lebedev and Mr. Pichugin, former leading Yukos executives, have been corroborated during fact-finding visits whilst some allegations appear to have been exaggerated by the defence team. On balance, the findings put into question the fairness, impartiality and objectivity of the authorities which appear to have acted excessively in disregard of fundamental rights of the defence guaranteed by the Russian Criminal Procedure Code and by the ECHR.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.8

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.8

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.84583

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.15789

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.15789

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.30228

VADER

-0.772

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0771120132

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0276011269

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0198849724

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.011146193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016151344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.001246132

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011364324

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.36922E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.15944E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.281E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.589E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.5

Gunning-Fog Score

15.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

40

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

LaRaye Osborne

8. The most serious corroborated shortcomings include the following: i. Despite specific requests of the defence lawyers, tests were not carried out in good time that could have established whether or not Mr. Pichugin had been injected with psychotropic drugs; Mr. Pichugin was also held in the "Lefortovo" prison that is not subject to the usual controls of the Ministry of Justice and remains under the direct authority of the Federal Security Service (FSB), contrary to a specific commitment the Russian Federation undertook when joining the Council of Europe; ii. Shortcomings in medical attention to Mr. Lebedev in prison: In the face of serious concern about Mr. Lebedev's deteriorating state of health, the prison authorities have so far refused to allow an examination of Mr. Lebedev by independent doctors, despite repeated requests; iii. Delays in obtaining the prosecutor's permission have prevented the lawyers from entering into contact with their clients during a particularly critical time after their arrests, making it more difficult for them to organise their defence; a legislative reform abolishing the requirement of a prior permission from the prosecutor's office for a lawyer to visit his or her client in prison has not been applied in practice, at least not in the cases of the former Yukos executives; iv. Denial of access of Mr. Lebedev's defence lawyers to the courtroom during the hearing deciding on his pre-trial detention; v. Search and seizure of documents in the defence lawyers' offices, summons of lawyers for questioning on their clients' cases and alleged eavesdropping against defence lawyers: The prosecution must not be allowed to circumvent the lawyer-client privilege by a simple play on case file numbers, especially when the cases are as closely related to one another as the criminal cases against MM. Khodorkovsky, Lebedev and Pichugin and the tax cases against Yukos and its subsidiaries; vi. Unjustified restrictions on the publicity of certain court proceedings: Members of the public have had extremely limited access to certain hearings that were announced as public whilst other hearings were or are being held in camera in the first place. In particular, all proceedings against Mr. Pichugin have been held in camera even though only a small portion of the case file has been classified as secret; his lawyers have been placed under strict instructions not to discuss the proceedings in public, even the reasons of the final judgment may be kept secret; vii. Denial of bail (in particular regarding Mr. Khodorkovsky): Mr. Khodorkovsky was placed in pre-trial detention several months after Mr. Lebedev's arrest on very similar grounds, an arrest that media reports interpreted as a "warning" to Mr. Khodorkovsky. Mr. Khodorkovsky's conduct showed that there was no risk of absconding or of interfering with evidence. After the completion of the pretrial investigation, Mr. Khodorkovsky and Mr. Lebedev were kept in custody which raises additional issues in light of the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights in the cases of Kalashnikov v. Russia and Letellier v. France. Also, following a recent legislative reform, persons accused of nonviolent "economic crimes," such as those allegedly committed by Mr. Khodorkovsky, are generally not placed in pre-trial detention; viii. Other unfair features of the trials against Mr. Khodorkovsky, Mr. Lebedev and Mr. Pichugin: The court systematically allows the prosecutor to read out the minutes of the pre-trial interrogation of witnesses and to put pressure on the witness in the courtroom to simply confirm those minutes. This undermines the effectiveness of the right of the defence to question witnesses of the prosecution, whose pre-trial interrogation they are generally not able to attend. The defence lawyers are also not allowed to exchange written notes with the accused in the pre-trial detention centre and in the courtroom. They can only exchange notes after the court has first read them. 9. The Assembly notes that the circumstances surrounding the arrest and prosecution of the leading Yukos executives strongly suggest that they are a clear case of non-conformity with the Rule of Law and that these executives were -- in violation of the principle of equality before the law -- arbitrarily singled out by the authorities.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.83673

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.83673

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.31363

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.12766

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.12766

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25399

VADER

-0.991

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0245383737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.021624715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0206392171

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.01968133

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0066218141

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0032178614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0029964816

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0029737985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.1108E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.34342E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.78551E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.3

Gunning-Fog Score

15.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

264

Sprache Difficult Word Count

201

LaRaye Osborne

10. In particular, the allegedly abusive practices used by Yukos to minimise taxes were also used by other oil and resource companies operating in the Russian Federation which have not been subjected to a similar tax reassessment, or its forced execution, and whose leading executives have not been criminally prosecuted. Whilst the law was changed in 2004 and the alleged "loophole" thus closed, the incriminated acts date back to 2000 and retrospective prosecution started in 2003.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.8

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.8

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.84583

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.05263

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.05263

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.10008

VADER

-0.873

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.3148283111

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0741469441

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0311284035

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0082273727

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0074979893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0015244505

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006560046

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005839807

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.34736E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.25428E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.29375E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

LaRaye Osborne

11. Intimidating action by different law enforcement agencies against Yukos and its business partners and other institutions linked to Mr. Khodorkovsky and his associates and the careful preparation of this action in terms of public relations, taken together, give a picture of a coordinated attack by the State.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

-0.66

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0373621762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0277473242

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0186222562

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0124045793

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.002273989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016191394

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004131161

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003932201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002753478

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002402301

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.30031E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.5

Gunning-Fog Score

15.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

LaRaye Osborne

12. The criminal charges laid against persons who made use of the possibilities offered by the law as it stood at the time of the incriminated acts, following a retroactive change of the tax law, raises serious issues pertaining to the principle of nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege laid down in Article 7 of the ECHR and also to the right to the protection of property laid down in Article 1 of the First Protocol to the ECHR.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.7

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0163177378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0133491529

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0072973096

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0062311876

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0042251806

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0036817823

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.00115799

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002321238

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000103133

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.91495E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.8402E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

LaRaye Osborne

13. The circumstances of the sale by auction of Yuganskneftegaz to "Baikal Finance Group" and the swift take-over of the latter by State-owned Rosneft raises additional issues related to the protection of property (ECHR First Protocol Article 1). This concerns both the circumstances of the auction itself, leading to a price far below fair market value, and the way Yukos was forced to sell off its principle asset, by way of trumped-up tax reassessments leading to a total tax burden far exceeding that of Yukos' competitors, and for 2002, even exceeding Yukos' total revenue for that year.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.273

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0214216125

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0012893335

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.001248173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0009870403

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002470504

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002071816

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002027998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.7706E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.71016E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.25526E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.256E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.2

Gunning-Fog Score

18.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

LaRaye Osborne

14. In view of paragraphs 8-12 above, the Assembly considers that the circumstances of the arrest and prosecution of leading Yukos executives suggest that the interest of the State's action in these cases goes beyond the mere pursuit of criminal justice, to include such elements as to weaken an outspoken political opponent, to intimidate other wealthy individuals and to regain control of strategic economic assets.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.78846

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.28571

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.28571

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.54654

VADER

-0.459

Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0023652061

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001870085

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.000580724

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003583905

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.49501E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

3.35159E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.52661E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.8561E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.6495E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.1258E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.601E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

20.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

LaRaye Osborne

15. The Assembly recognises the right, and even the duty, of the law enforcement bodies to bring to justice the perpetrators of criminal offences. It also recognises the legitimate right of the elected political leadership to pursue its political objectives, including in the economic sphere. However, it strongly objects to the use of law enforcement procedures for such purposes. In this context, reference is made to the judgment of 19 May 2004 of the European Court of Human Rights in the Gusinskiy case in which the Court found that the detention in remand of N-TV founder Gusinskiy violated Article S of the ECHR because it had established that the applicant's prosecution had been used to intimidate him into selling off his stake in N-TV to Gazprom.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.8

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.8

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.84583

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.86904

VADER

-0.904

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0085820997

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0011575462

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007881585

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007746646

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005714629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001274731

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.27119E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.22779E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.83074E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.11085E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.6263E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.4

Gunning-Fog Score

18.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

45

Sprache Difficult Word Count

46

LaRaye Osborne

16. The Assembly therefore, in general terms, i. Calls upon the Russian authorities to vigorously pursue and implement reform of the legal and judicial system and of law enforcement agencies with a view to strengthening the Rule of Law and the protection of human rights and to continue co- operating with the Council of Europe, in the framework of ongoing programmes; ii. Encourages the courts to assert their independence vis-a- vis the executive authorities in assessing the guilt or innocence of all accused persons, applying the law in conformity with the European Convention on Human Rights; iii. Invites the authorities in charge of pre-trial detention centres to ensure that lawyers' access to their clients in detention is no longer subjected to any conditions not prescribed by law, notably to prior authorisation or recommendation by the public prosecutor, and to provide the conditions for the effective exercise of the defence rights of the persons in their custody, including the respect of the privileged relationship between lawyers and their clients; iv. Urges the competent authorities to ensure that all pre- trial detention centres, including Lefortovo isolation centre in Moscow, be subject to supervision by the Ministry of Justice, in line with earlier commitments by the Russian Federation. 17. As regards more specifically the cases of the former leading Yukos executives, the Assembly: i. Requests the executive, authorities of the Russian Federation to guarantee the full independence of the judicial proceedings against leading Yukos executives from any attempt to influence them and to take measures to stop any such attempt; ii. Requests the public prosecutors to carry out their work in these proceedings in a professional, impartial and objective manner, respecting the letter and the spirit of the procedural protections for the accused laid down in the Russian Criminal Procedure Code and the European Convention on Human Rights and the principles set out in Recommendation (2000)19 of the Committee of Ministers on the role of public prosecution in the criminal justice system; iii. Calls upon the courts to ensure effective public access to the hearings in the proceedings against the leading Yukos executives; iv. Urges the competent authorities to ensure in particular that only those parts of the trial against Mr. Pichugin remain closed to public scrutiny which are directly linked to information for which there is a legitimate need for secrecy, taking account the importance attached to the principle of open court hearings by the European Convention on Human Rights; v. Urges the competent authorities to allow immediately an independent medical assessment of Mr. Lebedev's state of health. recommendation 1692 (2005)

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.30435

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.30435

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.60077

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5814

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5814

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.30906

VADER

0.978

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1225570915

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0215416789

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0168786282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0040257408

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0015413245

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.001167817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000621357

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003266341

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.01393E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.7152E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7735E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

183

Sprache Difficult Word Count

136

LaRaye Osborne

1. The Parliamentary Assembly, referring to its Resolution 1418 (2005), recommends that the Committee of Ministers in general terms: i. Continue offering to the Russian Federation the Council of Europe's co-operation in preparing and implementing reforms of the legal and judicial system and of law enforcement agencies, aimed in particular at further strengthening the effective independence and transparency of the courts and of their proceedings, particularly as regards the distribution of cases among judges of a given court (principle of the judge determined by law); ii. Evaluate the extent to which progress has been achieved under past and current assistance and co-operation programmes carried out in these fields of judicial reform, and to inform the Assembly of the results of this evaluation and of any adaptations that may turn out to be necessary in order to achieve better results; iii. Urge the Russian Federation to ensure that all pre-trial detention centres, including Lefortovo isolation centre in Moscow, be submitted to supervision by the Ministry of Justice, in line with earlier commitments and be open to visits by representatives of the Parliamentary Assembly as requested. 2. Concerning more specifically the cases of the leading Yukos executives, the Parliamentary Assembly recommends that the Committee of Ministers: i. Remind the Russian authorities of the importance it attaches to the principle of open court hearings and ask them to ensure that exceptions to this principle in the Pichugin case are limited to the strict minimum, in accordance with Article 6 Sec. 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights; ii. Remind the Russian authorities of the importance it attaches to the principle that detention on remand shall be an exceptional measure and ensure that this principle is also applied in the case of Mr. Khodorkovsky; iii. Urge the Russian authorities to immediately allow an independent medical assessment of Mr. Lebedev's state of health.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.74721

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.74074

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.74074

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.84583

VADER

0.977

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1234635012

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0160672615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0115981042

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0074195079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0061090468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021618251

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015744092

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005665201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005552846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002989676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002275236

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.7

Gunning-Fog Score

17.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

132

Sprache Difficult Word Count

110

Richard Lugar

Thank you very much, Mr. Osborne. We appreciate the testimony of both of you gentlemen.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.637

Very Positive

Moderation

Hate

0.0259771972

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0226943157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0217137014

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0063917825

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0023455787

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019179295

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003230477

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003158356

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.27675E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.4403E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.95314E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.8

Gunning-Fog Score

10

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

2.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

1.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Richard Lugar

We've been joined by the distinguished ranking member of the committee, Senator Biden. Do you have an initial word of greeting to --

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.382

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0193816537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0080425896

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0059782193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0041940009

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0026784348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010883102

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004399422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002010229

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001705629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001380917

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.3145E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.101

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61.1

Gunning-Fog Score

9.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

6.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

2.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Joe Biden

Just a welcome. I apologize for not being here, and I'll withhold an opening statement. I'm anxious for us to move on.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.34

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0924615422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.054878986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.040351713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0279392785

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0145690618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0062987448

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0062454834

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0039281254

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.003097337

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0024892437

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0006858005

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.5

Gunning-Fog Score

8.4

Coleman-Liau Index

8.5

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

1.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

2.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Joe Biden

Thank you, gentlemen.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.045945216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0154222726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0057615602

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0055252847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0022653181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0022367607

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0019850699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008258606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004295687

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002459868

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001311469

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.8

Gunning-Fog Score

14.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

6.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Richard Lugar

Very well. We'll proceed with a round of questions. We'll start at 8 minutes, and I'll commence the questioning.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0.242

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0552028359

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0255079125

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0186033198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0104173989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0068757363

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0040182957

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0034837911

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003589066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003206575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002131516

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001529091

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

80.2

Gunning-Fog Score

6.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10.8

SMOG Index

7.9

Automated Readability Index

3.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Richard Lugar

Many have suggested taking a long view of Yukos. The privatization of assets moving from the time of the Soviet Union to a time of private ownership brought about some successes. And Yukos was clearly one of these. But many critics have said the disbursal of the shares of stock was unusual and, in some cases, led to certain persons or groups accumulating great wealth. And, however they may have obtained it, some cynics point out that some of the wealth may have been accumulated in strange ways, but, in the event that it was, those who were managing the wealth ought to presume to stay in business, as opposed to politics. These cynics have argued that if you've decided to take what might be thought as ill-gotten gains, however well developed subsequently, into the political arena, you could expect consequences.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.12516

VADER

0.939

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0298643863

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0040568375

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0025090441

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0016266751

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013397354

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004327405

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003952553

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000238462

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000233135

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.35103E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.15353E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.16

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Privatization

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.121

Code:

4016034

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016034

Wikidata_id:

Q161500

Wikidata_label:

privatization

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.106

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.092

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Health > Disease

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.083

Code:

7001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000

Wikidata_id:

Q814207

Wikidata_label:

illness

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.3

Gunning-Fog Score

14.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

44

Richard Lugar

Such has been a rationalization for the fate of the chairman of Yukos, for example. But, as you pointed out, Mr. Osborne, this has now proceeded down through the rank and file of the company, not simply the leadership, whatever may have been the political struggle of that variety. And it's led other observers of Russia to point out that even though we have, as a country -- that is, the United States -- from the time that Bob Strauss went to Russia as an Ambassador -- advocated the rule of law, banking reform, proper titling of property, all sorts of procedures that would make Russia, in quotes, "a normal country" for investment by Europeans. The Europeans are close by, but obviously they have an interest in the United States. This advice has been taken rather haltingly, in bits and pieces, and not without a great deal of development, even to the present.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.26826

VADER

0.854

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0381269172

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0166703801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0143973608

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0045658417

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.001168607

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006778676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006762527

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002217196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000110065

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.13055E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.3138E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.137

Code:

4004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.118

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.081

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

40

Sprache Difficult Word Count

46

Richard Lugar

Now, in the past, some have pointed out, Russia suffered because of this. The amount of investment going into Russia was substantially less, for example, than that going into China. And Russians have complained to some of us on this committee, and others, that they have been unfairly dealt with. Our response was often that the rules of the game made such investment much more precarious. Some people in the energy business decided to take those risks, because the opportunities were enormous and the long-term situation might have been different. But, nevertheless, the amount of investment was always somewhat deficient.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.36772

VADER

-0.511

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1191782882

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0149224026

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0093680661

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0034769073

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0009419945

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006416737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002971572

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002827115

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002104477

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.0492E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.02437E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.203

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.148

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.149

Code:

4005005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005

Wikidata_id:

Q12739

Wikidata_label:

nuclear power

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Investments

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.128

Code:

4008025

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008025

Wikidata_id:

Q4290

Wikidata_label:

investment

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.104

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.6

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Richard Lugar

Now, for the moment, Russia, unlike during the times of Boris Yeltsin, for example, is flush with cash, in terms of its overall budget. The leverage for advice seems to have diminished very substantially. As a matter of fact, many Russians in the government resent any critiques. They perhaps resent the fact that we're reviewing this situation today. They might argue that this is Russian business; as a matter of fact, they don't need our help, they don't need our investment. And, in fact, steps have been taken in Russia recently to forestall investment by other countries, indicating hostility, as a matter of fact, to that sort of intervention.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.12516

VADER

-0.786

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0184580975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0105647348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.004025019

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.001759722

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012087771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0011838554

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008360251

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007690842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006883613

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.85208E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.39616E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.5

Gunning-Fog Score

12.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Richard Lugar

Now, it's in this context that we have this hearing. I want to get some idea, leaving aside Russian interests that might have been involved, were there United States stockholders who lost money? Were there people from other countries who lost money? In other words, what has been the impact, in your judgment, either one of you, upon our country, upon other countries, leaving aside whether this is good business for Russia? In my opening statement, I have opined that I don't think it's very good business for Russia. It's rather shortsighted, to say the least. These good times come and go. But, at the same time, leaving aside that editorial comment, what are the implications for our business or for the world economy?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.36772

VADER

0.803

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0713731744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0100972968

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0067384048

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0066141525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0060122595

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.005681692

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0031377785

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0026374084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0013240198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011664635

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002061559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.418

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.291

Code:

4008034

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034

Wikidata_id:

Q4830453

Wikidata_label:

business

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.23

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

69

Gunning-Fog Score

8.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11.4

SMOG Index

9.3

Automated Readability Index

8.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

LaRaye Osborne

Mr. Chairman, if I could make a couple of comments first, I'll let Mr. Theede talk about the numbers, because I think he's got them much more at his fingertips than I have. But I think, on the accusations about the acquisition of Yukos, I don't think that, although there's resentment, there's ever been an accusation that anything illegal was done on the acquisition of Yukos by Mr. Khodorkovsky and his colleagues at the time. They acted in accordance with the law of the time. And I think, in any country, you can look back, and laws develop. I think, also --

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.45199

VADER

-0.869

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0495999586

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0268499978

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0185779179

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0072464449

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011811748

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010574524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0010392331

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0010293164

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001122055

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.83939E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.04972E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.151

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.127

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.6

Gunning-Fog Score

9.8

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

5.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Joe Biden

Generous.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.511

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0379484205

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0229615922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0218197136

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0054013715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0040861363

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0040366893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005985441

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003123859

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.00013865

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001014323

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.34907E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

Mr. Osborne [continuing]. I think that there are also, if there was resentment and the feeling that that was acquired cheaply, that there are legitimate ways that governments use to rectify those matters. In the UK, there was a view that Mrs. Thatcher had sold off some of the state assets rather cheaply and we had windfall taxes. People complained about them, but they seemed to resolve the situation. This has just turned into a vendetta against Mr. Khodorkovsky and the others.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

0.307

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.1103197923

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0974778202

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.006680884

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0024674033

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011828003

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009311639

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008941598

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.08057E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.00854E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.6948E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.1217E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

74.4

Gunning-Fog Score

7.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

8.6

Automated Readability Index

5.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Joe Biden

And, you know, they forget that also what Mr. Khodorkovsky was doing was developing a very open Western-style-run company, which was very profitable. And that was really the resentment.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

-0.23

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0435095193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0424038677

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0300924585

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0087575376

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0074345444

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.00363982

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0022498387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0009264551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004313038

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000407348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001487721

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.094

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.087

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.069

Code:

14000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8425

Wikidata_label:

society

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.063

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.05

Code:

4008034

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034

Wikidata_id:

Q4830453

Wikidata_label:

business

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.4

Gunning-Fog Score

11.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

6.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

2.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Mr Theede

Well, I could add a couple of things to that. I think, first of all, I have been very impressed with what Mr. Khodorkovsky and his colleagues did, in terms of improving the performance of the company that they did buy at the time of privatization. And, through the process of improvement, they not only focused on efficiency of production and all the fundamental things, but they also focused on corporate governance and transparency, and really, in many ways, became a poster-child, I think, for Russia, in terms of corporate reform and becoming a model of what is possible; and, as part that, also encouraged a number of Western investors to invest in Yukos.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

2.56495

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

3.04452

VADER

0.922

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0738235016

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0425981416

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0122200916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0098144694

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0085735679

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0076901953

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0040892162

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0036686426

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0017990516

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0016106982

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001648819

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.424

Code:

1005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000

Wikidata_id:

Q16144339

Wikidata_label:

cinematography

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Corporate Performance

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.369

Code:

4016048

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016048

Wikidata_id:

Q1391314

Wikidata_label:

business information

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Merger, Acquisition and Takeover

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.303

Code:

4016005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016005

Wikidata_id:

Q731112

Wikidata_label:

mergers and acquisitions

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Privatization

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.221

Code:

4016034

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016034

Wikidata_id:

Q161500

Wikidata_label:

privatization

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.7

Gunning-Fog Score

18.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Richard Lugar

Just on that point, Mr. Theede, is there any supposition that President Putin recognizes this? In other words, one accusation is that President Putin is a governance- type, comes from a KGB background. He's a bureaucrat, not an economist, not a venture capitalist. I ask this, because obviously a very severe judgment has been made to invade this entire process, one that appeared to be wealth-producing, all for other reasons.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

-0.595

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0166794096

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0162231634

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0105873653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0039240702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0022137699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005005179

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004252627

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002896511

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001713848

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001213727

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001062516

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.096

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

93

Magnitude:

0.089

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

81

Magnitude:

0.078

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.8

Gunning-Fog Score

10.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

10.9

Automated Readability Index

8.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Mr Theede

Yes. Well, I've refrained from personalizing the actions against the --

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0.586

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0724948011

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.036647197

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0033781329

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0030248131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0025168902

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005240731

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004164678

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.5557E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.26822E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.3113E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.6339E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.5

Gunning-Fog Score

10

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

7.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Richard Lugar

Yes.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0500901777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.002040459

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020208226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017664155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0012040727

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005998155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003055642

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002506569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001799145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001425733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.8216E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

1.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0

Sprache Readability Score

0.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Richard Lugar

Mr. Theede [continuing]. Company over the last year, but I will say that approximately 20 percent of the company today is owned by Western investors, and about half of those, or 10 percent of the company, owned by Americans. The attack on the company seems to have taken place without regard to those international investors.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

-0.631

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0245410891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0069267859

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0034562458

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0032373388

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012413875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004682641

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001732044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.47923E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.43044E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.54269E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.5223E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.327

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.231

Code:

4008034

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034

Wikidata_id:

Q4830453

Wikidata_label:

business

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

11.8

Automated Readability Index

6.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

3.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Richard Lugar

I thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0071182054

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.003732623

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0034675235

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0011388985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003449818

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.59625E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.37927E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.72241E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.33763E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.8845E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.8423E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

1.8

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Richard Lugar

Senator Biden.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0085386309

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003053079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0002984224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002852374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.13816E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

4.91515E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

2.24407E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.155E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.2584E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.2474E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.6632E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

7.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Joe Biden

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0188947291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0120942437

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0088411267

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0025105664

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016926611

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012341151

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0010544022

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000349375

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001509689

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.7422E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.53202E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Joe Biden

Gentlemen, let me follow up on that point. And you've answered my question. Twenty percent of Yukos is owned by foreign investors. Is that correct? Is that what you said?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0262512243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.012024559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0038978811

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0035075696

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.002077231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016687969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002997836

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.20868E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.59062E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.21381E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.302E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

82.3

Gunning-Fog Score

3.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10.5

SMOG Index

6.9

Automated Readability Index

2.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

2.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Mr Theede

Twenty percent of the company is owned by ADR holders, yes.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0150905908

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.003469412

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0032843942

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0022079845

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021146236

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021031217

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005307997

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003526196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.34692E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.8915E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.3341E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.6

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

9.3

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

4.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

2.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Joe Biden

Okay. I mean, engage in conjecture for me. You may have done this before I came in. If you did, I'll withhold, and I'll move to something else. What do you think the motivation for the action was? Was it the fact that there was this transparent company growing here, and that was a threat? Or what do you think the motive was?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.548

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0307042355

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0175661466

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0070036134

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0023740236

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0018444105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0014427494

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0013804303

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001860158

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.87292E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.67759E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.7011E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

87.6

Gunning-Fog Score

6.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

8.1

Automated Readability Index

1.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.5

Sprache Readability Score

2.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Mr Theede

My personal opinion is, there is just no question that it's politically motivated.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.202

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0119280019

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0009681507

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000362832

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003410394

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003119658

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0002403082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.72568E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.85139E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.9253E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.2419E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.6E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Human Interest > Curiosity

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.099

Code:

8002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000

Wikidata_id:

Q361306

Wikidata_label:

human interest story

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.087

Code:

1026000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026000

Wikidata_id:

Q11033

Wikidata_label:

mass media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.072

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.9

Gunning-Fog Score

17.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

2.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Joe Biden

But a lot of things are politically motivated. It could be politically motivated, in the sense that they did not want to have a Western-style corporation emerging that is transparent. It may be politically motivated because they viewed Khodorkovsky as a direct threat to Putin's political security.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.335

VADER

0.785

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0136135088

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0117078212

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0100503319

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0044030025

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0019755744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0014167226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0009179366

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005997532

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004683382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.37284E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.6252E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.2

Gunning-Fog Score

15.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Mr Theede

I believe it had its -- has its roots in the fact that Mr. Khodorkovsky posed an opposition threat and an alternative point of view of Russia's future.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.94591

VADER

-0.527

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0318316219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011016543

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006085777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0005720469

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003530466

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000203732

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001848806

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.01319E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.69248E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.6476E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.04031E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.076

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport > Soccer

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

15054000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000

Wikidata_id:

Q2736

Wikidata_label:

association football

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

67.8

Gunning-Fog Score

9.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.1

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

6.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Joe Biden

I guess what I'm trying to say is that it's an important distinction. There is, understandably, all kinds of conjecture as to why and what individual or multiple reasons prompted this action. And if one is -- as I understood the Chairman -- a growing resentment of Western investment, period, "We don't need anybody's help," a sort of a xenophobic feeling about Russian resources and assets, that's one thing. If it is a political vendetta -- put it another way, assume that Yukos had been a political ally of Putin. I expect, from your answer, that you think this would not have happened, notwithstanding the fact it had all these other markings of a progressive, open, Western-style corporate governance.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.57895

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.57895

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.23676

VADER

-0.288

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0129732362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0025163336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0018234496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0008031288

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005806543

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004337151

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001568113

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.07423E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.04469E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.8565E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.0205E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.12

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.094

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.4

Gunning-Fog Score

16.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

39

Mr Theede

That is correct, Senator Biden. I believe it has its roots in political differences of opinion.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0502530951

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0067488741

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0060933788

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0048735721

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0019812571

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0019063738

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003944434

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002825792

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002809728

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.20745E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.62634E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.119

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.4

Gunning-Fog Score

10.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

5.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

2.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Joe Biden

Gotcha.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.1416261774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0093693263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0016006852

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0014063534

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005632141

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001773744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001413049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001344633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.85071E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.35246E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.531E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.6

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

7.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Mr Theede

And my observation has been that -- I think that the government has been quite concerned about the impact that their actions against Yukos are having, in terms of investment climate for Russia. And --

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.60944

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.975529477

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0109927176

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0040817475

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0019395824

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0017940078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0011816774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001349144

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.34748E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.7294E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.8048E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.761E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.091

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Environmental Issue > Nature

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

6007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000

Wikidata_id:

Q7860

Wikidata_label:

nature

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

67

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

9.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Joe Biden

That was my next question. Talk to me more about that. There has still been much less than the investment in China, and much less than the investment in Turkey, for example. But there's still been -- what was it, $10 billion or thereabouts, invested? Would that be on track as to what would have occurred, in your view, anyway? Or do you think, had this action not been taken by Putin, that there would have been significantly more activity and investment?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.34889339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.3014897695

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2011643723

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0073494135

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0033615284

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0020676496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002110575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000162131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.90244E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.02278E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.7408E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Investments

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.104

Code:

4008025

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008025

Wikidata_id:

Q4290

Wikidata_label:

investment

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.076

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Human Interest > Curiosity

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.072

Code:

8002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000

Wikidata_id:

Q361306

Wikidata_label:

human interest story

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

77.2

Gunning-Fog Score

10.3

Coleman-Liau Index

10

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Mr Theede

Well, I -- that's getting a bit out of my area. But I would answer your question in this way. Having worked in international companies for 32 years, and knowing how corporations, in general, make investment decisions, all companies assign certain political and economic risks to their investment opportunities. And, to a large extent, those risks are based on -- are related to country risk.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8873

VADER

0.128

Leans Positive

Moderation

Harassment

2.3949123919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0517162262

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0498692272

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0495969551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0123228427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0063157728

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0021063091

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012014942

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0008586097

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003474744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.24387E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Credit Ratings

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.425

Code:

4016050

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016050

Wikidata_id:

Q372765

Wikidata_label:

credit rating

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.265

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.248

Code:

4008034

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034

Wikidata_id:

Q4830453

Wikidata_label:

business

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.8

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Joe Biden

Right.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0272066158

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0086369088

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007532816

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0007201986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006400736

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003057266

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002320545

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.9201E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.509E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.008E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.814E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

2.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0

Sprache Readability Score

0.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Mr Theede

And my view is that international investors have most likely increased the country risk associated with investing in Russia as a result of the Yukos situation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.072

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.4877048545

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0164480982

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0140640404

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0041214716

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0035284844

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0025322892

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007560329

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006583874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003393358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000295362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002812481

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

27.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Joe Biden

Mr. Osborne, do you want to comment on that?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0103904335

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0095373252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0063335101

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0048758455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007586098

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002034301

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001950813

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.90321E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.71576E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.2907E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.165E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

98.9

Gunning-Fog Score

1.8

Coleman-Liau Index

5.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

1.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

LaRaye Osborne

Yes. Could I go back to your previous question --

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

2.7100194246

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0289580494

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0153093672

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0144238118

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0103419872

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0077606826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007219412

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006659431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003728659

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.06932E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.67552E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > Reviews

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.063

Code:

1026004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026004

Wikidata_id:

Q2018526

Wikidata_label:

arts

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

1026000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026000

Wikidata_id:

Q11033

Wikidata_label:

mass media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Human Interest > Curiosity

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

8002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000

Wikidata_id:

Q361306

Wikidata_label:

human interest story

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > Newspapers

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

1026003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026003

Wikidata_id:

Q11032

Wikidata_label:

newspaper

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

89.5

Gunning-Fog Score

6.2

Coleman-Liau Index

8.3

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

0.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2

Sprache Readability Score

1.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Joe Biden

Surely.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.44

Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0190231309

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0110065113

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0066304645

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0023497116

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0013786674

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0011009013

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000633478

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.02459E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.66625E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.36851E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.09883E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.6

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

7.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

Mr. Osborne [continuing]. About why the confrontation with Mr. Khodorkovsky? I think it's rooted in Yukos' success. I think the fact that Yukos was a significantly more profitable, more efficient company than the state-owned comparisons, the fact that Mr. Khodorkovsky was not backward in pointing that out. He was confrontational. He believed that there was a democracy occurring and that he was entitled to support opposition parties. But I think, at the end, the root of the problems was his success.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.93

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0540211098

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0386230735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0330822542

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0086154228

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.007287936

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.003515483

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0029161733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0018131528

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0006742468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006314346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005181459

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61.8

Gunning-Fog Score

9.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9.8

Automated Readability Index

5.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Joe Biden

Well, again -- this may be a distinction without a difference -- what I'm trying to get at here is that it tells us one thing about Putin and his leadership and where he wants to take the country. If the motivation was the comparative success and failure -- state-run company, corporate Western-style-run company, one failing, one succeeding, or one succeeding much more than the other -- that's one thing. Assume that he had decided that the way to deal with Putin was not to be outspoken. Assume that he more accurately read the situation and said that, "There is no democracy like I think" -- like he thought there may have been. And assume he had decided to do what would not be unknown in any country, that his best interest was to align himself with Mr. Putin. Is it your assertion that the success of the company still would have led to its being undermined by Putin?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.36772

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.30435

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.30435

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.60077

VADER

0.96

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0341689942

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0292359851

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0043912652

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.00211026

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014525514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013692046

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001445777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001014741

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.98121E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.5411E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.1584E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.085

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.069

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.8

Gunning-Fog Score

14.1

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

LaRaye Osborne

I think that it's my belief, that there was a decision that they wanted to take back into state ownership large parts of the energy sector. And what got Yukos to being first choice was its success --

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.7

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0501825358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020268579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020175779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017586703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011891452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005958002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003024989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002485465

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001777846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001412762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.8116E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.148

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

71.4

Gunning-Fog Score

10.6

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

7.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Joe Biden

Gotcha.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0231262224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0128035783

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0060449307

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0020732037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0015186218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0014140109

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0012042909

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0009002527

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.18081E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.89169E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.54054E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.6

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

7.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

Mr. Osborne [continuing]. And the fact that it was entering into active discussions with Western petroleum companies to come in and joint-venture with it.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0212818137

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0012596082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012187317

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0009747265

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002446245

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002044296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002028083

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.59722E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.69152E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.23829E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.212E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.165

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

64.8

Gunning-Fog Score

9.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

5.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

2.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Joe Biden

I see. Last question -- Mr. Chairman, my time is -- I only have a minute left -- to either of you. Is there any indication that Putin understands, comprehends, or is worried about the future investment prospects that he needs, in terms of the Russian economy, to attract dollars or euros, and that he is in any way reaching out to cherry-pick by making assurances, private assurances, or to court such investment in either the oil sector or any other sector? Is there any evidence of that?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.816

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0491368352

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0182449046

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0073553667

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0032402855

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0032225846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009721995

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003349238

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000301614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001748426

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.09262E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.33646E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.102

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

97

Magnitude:

0.099

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.076

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.6

Gunning-Fog Score

11.1

Coleman-Liau Index

10.3

SMOG Index

10.9

Automated Readability Index

8.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

LaRaye Osborne

Not as far as I can see. I haven't seen any.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0291915028

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0040374784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0023282379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0016615873

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016057353

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0011974606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011043482

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006327482

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004990137

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

4.86675E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.13275E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

2.2

Coleman-Liau Index

0.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.3

Sprache Readability Score

1.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Mr Theede

Well, I think that I have seen some of that. I think that there have been a number of comments made by Kremlin officials trying to characterize the Yukos situation as being Yukos-specific. And once the Yukos situation is finally resolved, whatever that might look like, then Russia will go back to -- on track, on plan. And, of course, my position is -- has consistently been that if the systems are in place that allow this to happen to Yukos, then it can certainly happen again in the future.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.836

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0153083747

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0019277988

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0018028406

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011921963

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0008206091

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002771131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001106427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.43929E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.0701E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.416E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.86E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.6

Gunning-Fog Score

13.4

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Joe Biden

Thank you very much.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0269220298

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0261074805

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.01061558

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.008286615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013258976

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005646119

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003302156

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.8296E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.941E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.8803E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.6323E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

97

Gunning-Fog Score

1.6

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Richard Lugar

Thank you, Senator Biden.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0218825488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0216953864

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0099559278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.005111127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0017255154

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0011983918

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002941361

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000189109

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001260533

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.06063E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.83797E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.7

Gunning-Fog Score

1.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

4.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Richard Lugar

Senator Sununu.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.1053152839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0336068333

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0135480339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0097628967

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0084194355

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0068769696

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0059194092

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0036033765

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0015319443

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006368483

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002843881

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

10.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

John Sununu

Mr. Theede, I think you mentioned the number of 60,000 investors, and an answer to Senator Biden's question indicated that 20 percent of the company is foreign- owned. How many investors, roughly, does that translate to? How many foreign investors are there in the company?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.168

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0634495751

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0563918788

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0249061966

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0184895063

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0056712663

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0056360441

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0018607065

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0016734886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0008636934

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008356129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005754733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.115

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.104

Code:

4008034

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034

Wikidata_id:

Q4830453

Wikidata_label:

business

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.096

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.088

Code:

14003002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002

Wikidata_id:

Q131288

Wikidata_label:

immigration

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.4

Gunning-Fog Score

9.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

10.8

Automated Readability Index

5.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Mr Theede

Basically, that's the 60,000. The balance --

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0837825704

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0574899081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0306385889

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.009704478

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.004637098

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0020082565

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007396296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002138916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.71471E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.251E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.9473E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

1026000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026000

Wikidata_id:

Q11033

Wikidata_label:

mass media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

94.5

Gunning-Fog Score

1.4

Coleman-Liau Index

6.8

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

John Sununu

And that includes individuals and institutions?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0264810864

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.013643477

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0052278334

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0036887865

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0020159068

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.000753204

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002990403

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002059639

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.62182E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.20596E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.3576E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.213

Code:

4018001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

3.3

Gunning-Fog Score

15.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Mr Theede

Yes, it does.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.1109218001

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0145657148

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0129358683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0083127488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0035273406

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012923496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009733934

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.81423E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.5831E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.7535E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.592E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

1.8

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

John Sununu

But a pretty significant number.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.649

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0974330702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0041199826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0040846207

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008726815

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002782086

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000135751

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.69331E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.81925E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.16771E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.1188E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.2987E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.6

Gunning-Fog Score

10

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

6.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Mr Theede

Yes

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0660138845

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0059946036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0040007264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0033863551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.003382127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005367212

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001231477

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.55105E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.13613E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.08353E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.1249E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

1.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0

Sprache Readability Score

0.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

John Sununu

It's not in the dozens, it's in the thousands.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0922492181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0262037385

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0064082982

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0050736995

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0048044007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012997148

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004545988

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.67001E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.93059E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.25278E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.6744E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

94.3

Gunning-Fog Score

3.6

Coleman-Liau Index

6.4

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Mr Theede

Yes.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.6422693375

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0473067426

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0354204589

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.021218475

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0099120116

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0083450592

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0009348922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005743916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003877405

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002811443

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.65165E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

1.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0

Sprache Readability Score

0.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

John Sununu

And, Mr. Osborne, could you describe a little bit -- or try to characterize a little bit more specifically the reaction of foreign capital markets to the confiscation? Have we seen a fall in the share prices of other ADRs? Have there been increases in interest rates or risk premiums associated with investments in Russia? Has there been any attempt to try to characterize the reaction of the capital markets?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.16705

VADER

0.62

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

1.3768643141

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

1.0996916331

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.9203837253

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.3152978141

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.1598245697

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0398880453

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0335623597

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0271581259

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0022566654

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0009474939

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002017158

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Inflation and Deflation

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.266

Code:

4008016

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008016

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Interest Rate

Score:

99

Magnitude:

0.264

Code:

4008009

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008009

Wikidata_id:

Q179179

Wikidata_label:

interest rate

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.7

Gunning-Fog Score

11.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.7

Automated Readability Index

8.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

LaRaye Osborne

That's not a subject that I feel particularly competent to talk about, but I think there has certainly been a flight of capital out of Russia. I think the government's own statistics show that there's been multibillion dollars of capital leaving Russia. And, I think that the only energy- sector investments that have been made from abroad into Russia have been made with state-owned enterprises, with presumably fairly well-regulated agreements before they've gone in there.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.847

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.2691068463

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0082616752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0018006067

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005757467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003596371

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

4.79695E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.12465E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.2808E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.11E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.551E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.31E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.22

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power

Score:

83

Magnitude:

0.181

Code:

4005005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005

Wikidata_id:

Q12739

Wikidata_label:

nuclear power

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.128

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.7

Gunning-Fog Score

17.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

LaRaye Osborne

So I'm conscious that I haven't answered your question, but I don't have that information. I can obtain it and make sure it's put on the record.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.45

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.73370561

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0210432903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0175552137

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0127517953

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0070578193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.003577819

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0031058938

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.002293597

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003433767

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.1749E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.90155E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

80.3

Gunning-Fog Score

6.9

Coleman-Liau Index

8.4

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

4.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.6

Sprache Readability Score

2.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

John Sununu

Anything you want to add, Mr. Theede?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

1.284447033

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0490692502

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0052671505

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0040210558

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021917676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006455085

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002928606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.46406E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.305E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.682E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.378E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

94.5

Gunning-Fog Score

1.4

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

1.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Mr Theede

Well, I'm -- as Mr. Osborne said, I don't have the facts at my fingertips, but I think if you look at the performance of the Russian stock index for 2004, compared to international indices, it has not performed as well. And, to a large extent, that's due to Yukos' share price plunging from $16 to less than a dollar, and Yukos had been a significant part of the -- of that exchange -- measures.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.621

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.8169457093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0154716006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0053371281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006462266

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004486188

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001801872

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.85151E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.04821E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.456E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.879E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.256E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.26

Code:

4009003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003

Wikidata_id:

Q169489

Wikidata_label:

security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

69.7

Gunning-Fog Score

12.4

Coleman-Liau Index

8.2

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

9.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

John Sununu

I think it's clear that the members of this committee condemn this kind of private property confiscation. You've heard the chairman talk about the importance of the rule of law. You know, democracy is not just a question of having a vote or an election, but it consists of having institutions that apply the law equally, judicial institutions that are -- that have integrity. All of those things are important, are supported by the members of this committee. But aside from our -- or condemning the action or speaking out against this, or trying to characterize the negative outcome, what other appropriate response would you like to see from the international community?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.36842

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.36842

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.73089

VADER

0.807

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2257508924

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0078178542

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0045128225

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0020979494

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0009576857

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008314603

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006363815

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000300041

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002223086

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001753671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.2346E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.457

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.373

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.265

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.237

Code:

4018001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.8

Gunning-Fog Score

16.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Mr Theede

Well, I -- for me, it's fairly simple. I think that there should be an expectation that Russia lives up to its international commitments and it follows the law.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.382

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.4489149433

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0733103894

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0387091597

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.031067981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0110054403

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0049058588

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0046257781

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007058843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002211553

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000159847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000145128

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

71.8

Gunning-Fog Score

9.9

Coleman-Liau Index

10.5

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

6.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.5

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

John Sununu

That's an expectation, though. I mean, I'm looking for specific -- sort of, a recommendation or a course of action that you think would lead to that outcome. For example, WTO is obviously something of great interest to the Russian Federation. I think some people might argue that accession to the WTO might provide a mechanism through which great incentive is created for applying the law appropriately for establishing and maintaining these institutions. Other people might argue effectively the opposite: No; participation in WTO, because of its value, should not be granted until there's a more consistent track record. Do you have an opinion?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.25131

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.41176

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.41176

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.82098

VADER

0.929

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1080554561

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.038395336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0281582674

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0132381232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0029565379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012197421

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007664366

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007588269

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0007416505

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006543569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002133656

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.074

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.5

Gunning-Fog Score

14.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

LaRaye Osborne

I think you've accurately set out the alternative views. And, I think, what one's got to do is balance that with history and see where -- what Russia has done with other similar organizations. And, in particular, look at the way it's treated the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, where it's ignored them; and, therefore, one might conclude that it would accede to the WTO based on promises, going forward, and then not feel obliged by them. So I think my view -- and I am totally unqualified to express the view -- is that they -- one should be sure that they have reached the level playing field before they are allowed on to play.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.735

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.7214055397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0187042388

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0083575214

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0038724753

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0037370322

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009339689

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004310551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002049396

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001647084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001417563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.5352E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.641

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.2

Gunning-Fog Score

15.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

John Sununu

Given your personal experience, which does qualify you to express your view, and probably does make your view fairly well informed -- given your personal experience with this situation and the -- your sort of personal experience with the actions and statements of Mr. Putin, what do you think he will respond to most effectively, or most directly, in this situation? And, I mean, for example -- and this may not be the only answer -- the President is meeting -- President Bush is meeting with President Putin later this month, I believe, on the 24th. Do you think this is an issue that can be dealt with effectively on a personal level, or do you think that the European community or WTO or a wider circle of global actors needs to be brought into play?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.27297

VADER

0.873

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.6363609806

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0077085584

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0066394423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000244889

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

5.3299E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

4.5351E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.04348E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.027E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.6E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.726E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.88E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.242

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies

Score:

81

Magnitude:

0.197

Code:

1005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000

Wikidata_id:

Q16144339

Wikidata_label:

cinematography

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Arts (General)

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.132

Code:

1020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01020000

Wikidata_id:

Q2018526

Wikidata_label:

arts

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.4

Gunning-Fog Score

18.3

Coleman-Liau Index

10.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

LaRaye Osborne

Well, I'm sure that if President Bush was to let it be known to President Putin that he thought that this sort of behavior was reprehensible, then that would go a very long way. If that can be coupled with similar comments from other world leaders in the G8, then that's got to strengthen the message. And the impression that I have -- and it's a personal impression -- is that President Putin wants to be seen on that level playing field with the other world leaders, and they've got to explain to him what it takes to get there.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36772

VADER

0.852

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.6252566818

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0435859198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0307054957

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0082359998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0068000198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0039500253

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0029819459

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0026257188

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0014160176

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005249615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003766068

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.114

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government > Ministers (Government)

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.081

Code:

11006009

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006009

Wikidata_id:

Q165950

Wikidata_label:

espionage

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International Economic Institution

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.08

Code:

4008010

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008010

Wikidata_id:

Q1345691

Wikidata_label:

international financial institution

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.7

Gunning-Fog Score

15.5

Coleman-Liau Index

9.1

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

John Sununu

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0518110115

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0103253828

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0059273851

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010360832

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002263562

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

9.86944E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

6.40879E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.84158E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.885E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.89E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.38E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

John Sununu

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

6.0310129076

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0400951307

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0248910044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.014883012

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0115871379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0031453761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008973178

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002099059

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001581142

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.96003E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.82713E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

99.1

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Richard Lugar

Thank you very much, Senator Sununu.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0546810916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0410998386

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0021953301

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0018489418

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0014921053

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012559894

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.04455E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.2342E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.4772E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.22E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.03E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.139

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.6

Gunning-Fog Score

2.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

4.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Richard Lugar

Senator Obama.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.1071917126

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0216151297

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0119461685

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0062198065

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.003745313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0018975152

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0017936591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002866016

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002080645

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.92023E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.86496E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

7.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Barack Obama

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I'll be very brief.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.4624210298

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1600876683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1321904594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0399711571

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0091344838

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.004078207

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0020904561

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0017691887

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016636975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0012428185

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006958247

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

98.4

Gunning-Fog Score

1.1

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

1.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Barack Obama

I just want to pick up on Senator Sununu's line of questioning, and just get some impression, in terms of what the U.S. Government's role in sorting this through has been, and whether you think that there are additional steps that the U.S. Government, whether at the consular level or through other mechanisms, should have been doing, that has not happened. Because, obviously, although we're disturbed by what's -- the story that's been described, at a certain point our task is to see what kind of impact we can have on U.S. foreign policy over the long term.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.55556

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.55556

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0427692605

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0241517715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0217812165

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0071692099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0022208051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0021741082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003906594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003875757

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.6266E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.2906E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.6958E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.109

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

98

Magnitude:

0.107

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.085

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.069

Code:

14003002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002

Wikidata_id:

Q131288

Wikidata_label:

immigration

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

74

Gunning-Fog Score

9

Coleman-Liau Index

10.1

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

5.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Barack Obama

So, I'm wondering how has our government responded, and what steps you think we might have taken differently, or additional steps we need to take in the future.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.1209111651

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0119117831

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0060571809

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0034931658

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0027924527

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0024233037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001999726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001637895

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.3923E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.79999E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.09607E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.5

Gunning-Fog Score

18.3

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

LaRaye Osborne

I'm very conscious of not being a citizen and it being wrong for me to express views of -- like this. And -- but, I think, my view is that all of the Western leaders and the Western governments have got to emphasize the importance of the rule of law, and that that is fundamental, and the short-term gains about oil or energy or anything else must come secondary to getting the rule of law applied in all countries, including Russia.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.827

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0251063233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.00698043

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0035266105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0032814325

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012603989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004780492

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001796849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.70822E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.65823E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.63155E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.57597E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.346

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.275

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.205

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.19

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Mr Theede

Well, in answer to the first part of your question, there's been really tremendous cooperation and support and, I think, open channels of communication with United States Government officials at a number of levels, from the Embassy in Moscow to Washington and so forth. And, you know, I've been very pleased with the concern that's been shown.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.885

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0708817039

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0609870243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0443140074

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0160343261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0068861373

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0030142854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012472532

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001714015

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.90286E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.2134E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.1599E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.176

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.121

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Language

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.11

Code:

1008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01008000

Wikidata_id:

Q315

Wikidata_label:

language

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.095

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.8

Gunning-Fog Score

14.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Mr Theede

In the end, that has not, I don't think, had an impact on the outcome of the situation to date, but certainly there has been a very strong interest in what Yukos' future might hold and what's happening to Yukos.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.924

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0550160476

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0032125539

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0031052718

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014516195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007658265

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000536969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001592022

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.04882E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.84849E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.4554E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.555E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

8.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Mr Theede

My personal experience, having worked in Russia for a relatively short period of time, a year and a half, is -- and I found out this -- I learned this the hard way -- is that standard -- I want to -- I'll call it diplomatic, but we use it in business, too -- but standard diplomatic language doesn't always make its point in Russian culture. And I found that, for me to be effective, I had to have a strong position, and I had to state it clearly, and I had to -- and that was whether I was agreeing with an individual I was working with, or whether I was disagreeing. But, either way, they respected the fact that I had a strong position and I was clearly outlining that position.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.73333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.73333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.6864

VADER

0.979

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.253862259

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.105641305

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0852820114

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0778173155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0085514235

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0047494585

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0037845341

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0026026983

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0012217316

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000706789

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004753593

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.175

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Language

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.105

Code:

1008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01008000

Wikidata_id:

Q315

Wikidata_label:

language

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Arts (General)

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.1

Code:

1020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01020000

Wikidata_id:

Q2018526

Wikidata_label:

arts

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

8.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Barack Obama

Okay.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.226

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0123223261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0121735015

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0064020067

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0060321938

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020788737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.001621612

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006422565

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

8.5185E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.82653E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.26788E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.193E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.6

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

7.5

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Barack Obama

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. That's really the only question I had.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2675938886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0204984419

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0158567404

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0089963105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007943248

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006669231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001795491

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.54774E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.7786E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.7583E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.1866E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

80.1

Gunning-Fog Score

5.1

Coleman-Liau Index

9.8

SMOG Index

6.6

Automated Readability Index

1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Richard Lugar

Well, thank you very much, Senator Obama.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.557

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1411696896

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.1046892838

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0539464178

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0309929543

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0171291031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.010909023

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0043650452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0016497168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001326717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.89061E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.68196E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.133

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.7

Gunning-Fog Score

2.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

3.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

1.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Richard Lugar

Let me just initiate a final question or two by saying that your point, Mr. Theede, is, you found, as a businessman in Russia in the last 18 months, the need to state a strong position. And let me just say, I think we have tried, in our questions, to be probing and philosophical and to find the nuances of this. In my own judgment, in this particular case, I believe the President of Russia, President Putin, made a monumental blunder. It was a blunder, not only in terms of breach to the rule of law, but, if you were simply to look at it in economic terms, in substituting an inefficient state-run corporation for something that was doing very well, and had international backing. It's a loser any way you look at it.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.55556

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.55556

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.17007

VADER

-0.066

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.4559116438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0999374082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0965584768

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0383916427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0177383496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.01151631

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0039970044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0013774727

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001163953

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.62209E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.55341E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.078

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

79

Magnitude:

0.062

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

64.9

Gunning-Fog Score

13.1

Coleman-Liau Index

8.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Richard Lugar

Now, you can say, well, President Putin knew what he was doing. He saw a rival out there, and he was going to suppress that rivalry, taking a look at the maintenance of his regime as the important aspect. So perhaps, in that line of thinking, he would say, "I've been successful. I have my rival in jail. He's bottled up. And it ought to be a lesson for anybody else who happens to think about this."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.78846

VADER

0.772

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.7258265987

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.756547926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.7456383202

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.5625139456

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0463015138

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0210112339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0201797477

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0094620031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004513967

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.38735E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.7618E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prison

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.177

Code:

2005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000

Wikidata_id:

Q40357

Wikidata_label:

prison

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

80.6

Gunning-Fog Score

7.7

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

8.5

Automated Readability Index

3.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.5

Sprache Readability Score

3.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Richard Lugar

Now, you know, as we recite all this, I'm reminded of a meeting of a number of Members of the Senate and the House, not long ago, talking about this subject. And one of the Members said, "Now, I don't want to be considered isolationist and nativist and what have you. We're all international. But why do we care about Russia? What difference does it make?" In other words, this Member, not just to play the devil's advocate, was saying that if President Putin wants to get into a squabble and jail his opponents and go for inefficiencies and downgrade the Russian state -- after all, Russia has the economy about the size of Belgium, that's what we're looking at here, and it may diminish lower than Belgium by the time they're finished -- why should we care?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.1431

VADER

0.739

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

37.1405482292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.8186295629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0607817201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0226644319

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0182458432

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0025637097

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011024425

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001996435

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.1849E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.55998E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.6624E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > Summit

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.323

Code:

11002001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001

Wikidata_id:

Q1072326

Wikidata_label:

summit

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63.1

Gunning-Fog Score

12.6

Coleman-Liau Index

9.7

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

10.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Richard Lugar

Now, some of us, on the other hand -- and I'm one of these, admittedly -- would say, well, we do care about Russia, for a good number of reasons. We've cared about Russia for a long time, about the people of the country, about its culture, about its future, about its relationship with us. This can be a remarkable situation, of relationship and friendship, and we ought to work at this. And some of us would say, in fact, most of the work is occurring just at that level, with the two Presidents, President Putin and President Bush.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.56495

VADER

0.964

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.6526100449

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.188162073

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0448328443

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0401260681

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0133621303

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0037299011

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0025999843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0018285433

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0008588743

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003127534

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001389069

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Labor > Employment

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.246

Code:

9003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000

Wikidata_id:

Q656365

Wikidata_label:

employment

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.149

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.2

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

10.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Richard Lugar

Now, how do we enrich the fabric of this discussion? Most of our other international relationships have many, many other players, people like yourself, in business, people in all sorts of cultural realms, lots of students. Now, we have a good bit of this, but it's diminished over the course of time.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

5.8870386332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1935249893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0305525115

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0071043178

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.003578321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.001265496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004621969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.61538E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.71411E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.22502E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.851E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Family > Courtship

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.146

Code:

14006006

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006006

Wikidata_id:

Q376596

Wikidata_label:

courtship

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > Teaching and Learning > Students

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.105

Code:

5010001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001

Wikidata_id:

Q48282

Wikidata_label:

student

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Arts (General)

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.093

Code:

1020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01020000

Wikidata_id:

Q2018526

Wikidata_label:

arts

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.5

Gunning-Fog Score

10.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

8.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.9

Sprache Readability Score

3.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Richard Lugar

In our hearing with Secretary Rice, yesterday, I mentioned the Freedom Support Act budget. It's to diminish by about 13 percent, and that's not the first time it's diminished. There was an enthusiasm at the beginning, as '91 and '92 came and so forth, and that's diminished a whole lot.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.869

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.3431038465

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1951275975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.02933832

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0072431634

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0036336256

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0010783374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004735864

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002971552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.12694E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.91878E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.6153E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.101

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.079

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.07

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

14000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8425

Wikidata_label:

society

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Budgets and Budgeting

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

4008019

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008019

Wikidata_id:

Q41263

Wikidata_label:

budget

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

50

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

68.1

Gunning-Fog Score

11.5

Coleman-Liau Index

9.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Richard Lugar

Well, there are the farm groups going through Russia, quite apart from the cultural groups. Some of this still occurs, but much less than it should. And, reciprocally, our visa problems pose a lot of difficulty for Russians -- not just visas for students, but also for others -- so that the intersection there, in our war against terrorism, what have you, has had its toll. And we have to examine those things.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.29928

VADER

-0.963

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0950118352

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0730052008

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0211231803

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0110724512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0076526536

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.006454972

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003392559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.30539E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.71086E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.66364E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.16354E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.083

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > Teaching and Learning > Students

Score:

93

Magnitude:

0.078

Code:

5010001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001

Wikidata_id:

Q48282

Wikidata_label:

student

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Arts (General)

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.077

Code:

1020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01020000

Wikidata_id:

Q2018526

Wikidata_label:

arts

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.076

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.073

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72

Gunning-Fog Score

10.5

Coleman-Liau Index

10.8

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

8.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Richard Lugar

I very much appreciate both of you being very forthcoming about the business aspects of this. You have been reticent to speculate into the political realm, to take the position that President Bush might or might not take when he meets in Bratislava with the Russian President. But my own view is that there is, at even the level of President Putin and the Foreign Minister and the Defense Minister and people with whom some of us have had some contact, a real desire for better outcomes. I think it's very important that we keep pressing that possibility, even, as you say, sometimes making strong statements, making our position well known. It would be a mistake to be ambiguous in this case, in my judgment, if you care about Russia and about the relationship. I have said to my congressional colleagues, "If you don't care, then, as a matter of fact, you just let things run." And they will run badly, not just for Russians, but for others who are in the periphery of the Russian state and for others with whom they come in contact. And that, I think, will be ultimately tragic -- if we are not observant, if we are indifferent.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.25131

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.31034

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.31034

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

0.038

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

1.0859614238

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0296386017

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0165704419

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0041902669

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015503349

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000602421

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000179534

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000110015

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.7202E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.6575E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.944E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.269

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.5

Gunning-Fog Score

13.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

39

Sprache Difficult Word Count

42

Richard Lugar

Let me ask if either of you have any final thoughts. And if not, we'll press on with our next panel. Do you have a final summary, Mr. Theede or Mr. Osborne?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.1587151783

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0108804008

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0100860379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0100256941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.005046244

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0028734887

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007535747

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005839579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002331274

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002194763

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.09152E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

94.6

Gunning-Fog Score

3.8

Coleman-Liau Index

5.7

SMOG Index

5.8

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Mr Theede

No, sir; I have nothing to add from what's been said.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.296

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.075604365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0473375578

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0158899624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0128567728

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0065004293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0022290695

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0019158932

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003411705

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002782922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002554934

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001050288

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

4.4

Coleman-Liau Index

5.1

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.5

Sprache Readability Score

2.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Richard Lugar

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0319319835

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0124086248

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0036726262

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016635517

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0013335645

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007282824

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000594859

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001622617

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.33876E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.04362E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.7653E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

LaRaye Osborne

I think just to take up the points that were made by your colleagues about: What can the world do? I really think that one thing it can do is make a condition of access to the WTO the cessation of these politically motivated attacks. Whether they will or not, I don't know. But that's my only final thought.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.22378

VADER

0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.1683898387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.009362922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.004823659

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0022768945

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004644171

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001896261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.79247E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.73555E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.50184E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.31943E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.0203E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.07

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

96

Magnitude:

0.067

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.064

Code:

14000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8425

Wikidata_label:

society

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.053

Code:

1026000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026000

Wikidata_id:

Q11033

Wikidata_label:

mass media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

77.2

Gunning-Fog Score

10

Coleman-Liau Index

8.2

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

5.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

LaRaye Osborne

Thank you very much.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0060000311

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0017943774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015393342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.001110552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0010024346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000488151

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.24911E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

4.00899E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.04636E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.9709E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.0938E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

97

Gunning-Fog Score

1.6

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Richard Lugar

Well, I think you make a very good point. I think some skeptics would say that, given the course of affairs, Russia is so far from WTO membership. It's not really clear it's heavily motivated to want to be in the WTO if, in fact, current activities are an indicator. But perhaps there is leverage here. We've asked you what are the levers? Some Russians tell me, "This is not a lever, this is simply patronizing, on your point. You believe in the WTO. And, in a way, it might be interesting for us, but it is hardly essential." Perhaps President Bush will discover that President Putin has much more interest in the WTO and issues of that ilk than has been apparent. And, if so, then perhaps we will have more to talk about.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8873

VADER

0.861

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.2066890709

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0520479574

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0235776999

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0063213884

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0028662253

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0023346436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012231925

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002650931

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002612638

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.18972E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.01971E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.095

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

77.2

Gunning-Fog Score

9.3

Coleman-Liau Index

8.7

SMOG Index

9.8

Automated Readability Index

4.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Richard Lugar

Well, we thank both of you for your testimony.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.557

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.4108372852

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1906441292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1188365044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0129364606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0067196997

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0060536007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003862863

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003501779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003056531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002347455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.29343E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.149

Code:

2009002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002

Wikidata_id:

Q196939

Wikidata_label:

witness

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

84.9

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

1.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Richard Lugar

The Chair would like to call now a distinguished panel that would include Dr. Anders Aslund, the Director of Russian and Eurasian Program of the Carnegie Endowment, Mr. Bruce Jackson, President of the Project on Transitional Democracies, Mr. Stephen Nix, Regional Program Director for Eurasia, and the Honorable Nelson Ledsky, Regional Program Director for Eurasia, at the National Democratic Institute.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.718

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2051353687

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.095946627

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0425287173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.019935146

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0045710472

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012840766

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012826679

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002003849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.74574E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.05784E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.1032E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.1

Gunning-Fog Score

6.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Richard Lugar

Welcome, gentlemen. We very much appreciate your coming to the hearing this morning.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.717

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.2543455698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.020538352

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0101350248

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0033208875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0017307397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009861418

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008280585

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.9932E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.4936E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.3823E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.5359E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Human Interest

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

8000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08000000

Wikidata_id:

Q361306

Wikidata_label:

human interest story

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.6

Gunning-Fog Score

8.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

6.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

1.5

Sprache Readability Score

1.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Richard Lugar

And let me say at the outset, as I mentioned with our previous witnesses, your statements will be published in full in the record. You need not ask for that to occur. And to the extent that you are able to summarize those statements, that would be appreciated.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.511

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.1067989282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0372981362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0076921977

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.003539856

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011841423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006996822

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.60952E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.79259E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.93312E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.29022E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.38725E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.108

Code:

2009002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002

Wikidata_id:

Q196939

Wikidata_label:

witness

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.5

Gunning-Fog Score

9.7

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

6.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Richard Lugar

I'll ask you to testify in the order that I introduced you. That would be, first of all, Dr. Aslund, then Mr. Jackson, then Mr. Nix, and, finally, Mr. Ledsky.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.1587641542

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0508133031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.01025983

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0082036662

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0056486835

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0050432707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003700994

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.66333E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.16886E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.671E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.572E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

89

Gunning-Fog Score

6

Coleman-Liau Index

6.7

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

2.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Richard Lugar

Dr. Aslund.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0219641952

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0190734761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0113331378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0061938052

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0051214705

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0024861551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004082619

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001950519

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001613736

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001176207

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.69684E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78.9

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

7.5

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Richard Lugar

STATEMENT OF DR. ANDERS ASLUND, DIRECTOR, RUSSIAN AND EURASIAN

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

1.1647569947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2707769861

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1162412693

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0266531744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0082569095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015193708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012809407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000874386

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0007169531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000680633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002226831

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.5

Gunning-Fog Score

1.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

7.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

1.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Dr Aslund

Mr. Chairman, thank you very much. I would like to thank you for this opportunity to speak on an important topic.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.822

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0302427128

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0296715967

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0226972596

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0118835786

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0022966526

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012891343

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000623767

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000296235

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.9482E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.8358E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.026E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78.9

Gunning-Fog Score

6.6

Coleman-Liau Index

9.1

SMOG Index

7.9

Automated Readability Index

2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Dr Aslund

Russia is something that I care very much about. I've studied Russia for more than 30 years. And I don't think that the developments that we have seen in Russia, particularly in the last year or so, have been very fortunate.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.748

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0116567127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0081036691

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0065472879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.003799059

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0018292234

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0011209017

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005639075

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000535704

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.24329E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

4.4367E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.2917E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

79.5

Gunning-Fog Score

9.4

Coleman-Liau Index

9.3

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

5.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.8

Sprache Readability Score

2.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Dr Aslund

But my major argument is that Mr. Putin has chosen authoritarianism. This choice of his is not strengthening, but weakening the Russian state. And, therefore, there is, as you mentioned at the beginning, unfortunately less that the United States today can do together with Russia.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8473

VADER

-0.088

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0388182321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0189559374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0124297279

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0029804534

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010709921

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004058895

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003394961

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.34409E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.74688E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.60502E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.30403E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.076

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.5

Gunning-Fog Score

11.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.8

Automated Readability Index

8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Dr Aslund

During his first 4-year term, President Putin was highly successful. The country enjoyed political and economic stability and great economic growth. He did also carry out reforms on a broad front -- judiciary reform and tax reform, but also many others. He succeeded in his policymaking, because he balanced two groups -- on the one hand, the old oligarchs from the Yeltsin era; on the other hand, his KGB people from St. Petersburg -- but left a small group of liberals with inordinate influence as arbiters.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.43508

VADER

0.965

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0245411124

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0069267793

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0034562458

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0032373358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012413863

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004682645

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001732044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.47923E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.43044E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.54269E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.52229E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.185

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.121

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.8

Gunning-Fog Score

13.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Dr Aslund

He managed enigmatically to be everything to all voters, and, indeed, was elected President with 71 percent of the votes cast in an election that was deemed free, but not fair, by the OSCE. But after that we have seen that since he consolidated power, he has done what he really wanted to do. And the choice is not very encouraging. I think that we should focus upon four major policy failures in the year past. They reflect the inadequacy of the new system that President Putin has built so meticulously.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

-0.846

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.14035278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.006812565

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0013711463

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011741286

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011090016

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006622609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006147709

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.3087E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.6271E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.9986E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.1578E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.125

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election > Local Elections

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.106

Code:

11003006

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003006

Wikidata_id:

Q15966540

Wikidata_label:

local election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election > State Elections

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.094

Code:

11003005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003005

Wikidata_id:

Q15966540

Wikidata_label:

local election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election > National Elections

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.074

Code:

11003004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003004

Wikidata_id:

Q1076105

Wikidata_label:

general election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.1

Gunning-Fog Score

11.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

8.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Dr Aslund

The first policy failure, indeed, was the Yukos affair. The arrest of Mikhail Khodorkovsky meant that Mr. Putin eliminated the oligarchs as a political force. That meant that only a small group of KGB officers really sat on top of state power in Russia and at the same time, as we have heard, the lawless confiscation of Yukos rendered his excellent tax reform and the substantial judicial reform little but jokes.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.367

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0869202544

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0643561129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0364068168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.018777934

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0143767276

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0143594109

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0029789362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009705903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000376803

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002847151

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002245116

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.125

Code:

4017001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001

Wikidata_id:

Q582577

Wikidata_label:

economic policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.097

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.2

Gunning-Fog Score

12.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Dr Aslund

The second scandal was the hostage drama at the school in Beslan in Northern Ossetia. The scandal was that the government didn't do anything. In the end, on the third day, it was the locals who stormed the school, and the result was, of course, a maximum blood bath. This was simply state distortion. Russians accept a lot, but not that the state does nothing.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8473

VADER

-0.273

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0459237403

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0073140785

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0070152106

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0061859719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0025488294

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0013481278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000440338

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001513206

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.80742E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.12606E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.0558E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

77.8

Gunning-Fog Score

7.7

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

5.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.8

Sprache Readability Score

3.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Dr Aslund

The third big policy mistake was the massive intervention -- by Mr. Putin personally -- in the Ukrainian Presidential election. There he proved himself poorly informed, antidemocratic, anti-Western, and ineffective. You can say that in one stroke he managed to unite the United States and the European Union, which is quite an achievement, but he did so against himself, and he left much of his prior realist foreign policy in tatters.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.27273

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.27273

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

-0.013

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.669807056

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2393966541

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1007265295

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0207350575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0062465668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020464027

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002224708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001856847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.83203E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.03421E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.7324E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.11

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.095

Code:

11002002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002

Wikidata_id:

Q166542

Wikidata_label:

international relations

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.066

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.066

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.065

Code:

14003002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002

Wikidata_id:

Q131288

Wikidata_label:

immigration

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Health > Disease

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

7001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000

Wikidata_id:

Q814207

Wikidata_label:

illness

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.8

Gunning-Fog Score

12.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Dr Aslund

A fourth big policy drama has been the recent reform of the social benefits, which has simply been bungled, which makes it look like an action directed against the poor in the midst of Russia's oil boom.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.25

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1699578017

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0973661139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0256423431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0243259754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0187820886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0144238118

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0076484284

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008451364

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003734577

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003063324

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002292506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Poverty

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.221

Code:

14012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14012000

Wikidata_id:

Q10294

Wikidata_label:

poverty

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.199

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.19

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.126

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.4

Gunning-Fog Score

18

Coleman-Liau Index

10.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Dr Aslund

All these four policy mistakes illustrate the systemic shortfalls of President Putin's new regime.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

-0.361

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.4020157736

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0902235624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0473449123

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0332443218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0110851288

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0041356216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0039199334

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003833237

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001948901

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001276832

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001021198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.114

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.6

Sprache Readability Score

2.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Dr Aslund

First of all, Mr. Putin is too jealous of power to share it with anybody, even with his Prime Minister. This leads to an excessive centralization of power which has virtually paralyzed his government.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

-0.202

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.3717895132

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0088977606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0080437785

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0069287809

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0048996171

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025256109

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002633197

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.32805E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.02064E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.46952E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.0483E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.128

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government > Ministers (Government)

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.111

Code:

11006009

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006009

Wikidata_id:

Q165950

Wikidata_label:

espionage

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.5

Gunning-Fog Score

11.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

6.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Dr Aslund

Second, President Putin is now increasingly representing only a narrow circle of KGB officers from St. Petersburg. You can't manage a country for long with such a narrow power base. And, naturally, his personal popularity is now falling fast.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

6.7696064711

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

3.9063848555

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.3349016188

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.2320185071

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0334370037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004381739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002592628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.05224E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.39793E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.15517E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.386E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.3

Gunning-Fog Score

11.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

10.8

Automated Readability Index

7.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Dr Aslund

Third, by strangling independent information, President Putin allows himself to be increasingly disinformed by his own bureaucracy.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

5.1430433989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0781419338

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0515258114

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0167698308

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0028755037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0022334956

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0022297774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001585501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001236356

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.83954E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.46974E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

10.4

Gunning-Fog Score

18.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Dr Aslund

Fourth, checks and balances have been minimized, which means that the quality of decisionmaking gets worse, as we saw in the social benefit reform.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0186200894

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0128602172

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0068517744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0021754935

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0019043242

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009808771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002626523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.62017E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.73278E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.3695E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.963E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.5

Gunning-Fog Score

17.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Dr Aslund

And, fifth, as his regime has changed, so has its interests. The dominant interest now is of the small circle of KGB officers who sit on the top of the state administration and on top of the state enterprises. This is the most antireformist interest that you can imagine. Therefore, there are no reforms coming forward.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

0.839

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.4013574217

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0842813693

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0452939508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0154081034

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.006864265

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0066987785

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002555658

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002543215

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.44496E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.73614E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.97376E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.071

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.7

Gunning-Fog Score

12.7

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Dr Aslund

So my point here is that Putin's rule is not only authoritarian, but it's dysfunctional. It is too rigid and too centralized to handle crises, and crises always happen. Rather than addressing any of these problems, President Putin just stubbornly continues further in the same direction of further centralization.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

-0.813

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

2.4668425322

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.7383554243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1582617057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1324079465

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.055246288

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.006385483

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0021951899

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019608511

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0016204833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005827411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001564327

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40

Gunning-Fog Score

13.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Dr Aslund

My suggestion here, without developing it further, is that such a regime can hardly be very stable.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.289

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

44.2991614342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2424715785

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.103223254

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0482421427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0116928604

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0064589127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0022212902

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005199343

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003168257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002323078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001789231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.053

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.2

Gunning-Fog Score

11.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

9.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Dr Aslund

What does this then mean for United States/Russia relationship?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.422

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

3.6066178232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2306980314

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0489303609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0285643735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0211456456

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0070955502

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0048605951

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0007841968

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.00044424

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003516752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001739939

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

69.8

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

8.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

2.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Dr Aslund

First of all, no illusion can be harbored any longer about shared values between the United States and Russia. President Putin does not believe in freedom and democracy, which he has well shown, contrary to prior statements of his.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.706

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

15.2769684792

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0546678319

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0215924287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0066913337

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0031516247

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0028377628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000340806

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.86752E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.23965E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.1312E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.1747E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.156

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Religion and Belief > Values

Score:

94

Magnitude:

0.146

Code:

12006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12006000

Wikidata_id:

Q831695

Wikidata_label:

value system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.111

Code:

4009003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003

Wikidata_id:

Q169489

Wikidata_label:

security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.096

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.9

Gunning-Fog Score

10.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

11

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Dr Aslund

Second, the consequences of these differences in values are most evident in the newly independent states in Eurasia. We are likely to see more standoffs, as we have just seen in Ukraine, where President Putin supports authoritarian rulers, while the United States, of course, must stand on the side of democracy.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.791

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.3942278679

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0247050979

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0167004167

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0018306142

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010435553

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003221899

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002005308

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.21337E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.2857E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.0461E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.8184E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.114

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Religion and Belief > Values

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.094

Code:

12006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12006000

Wikidata_id:

Q831695

Wikidata_label:

value system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.074

Code:

4009003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003

Wikidata_id:

Q169489

Wikidata_label:

security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.073

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Dr Aslund

Third, much of the bilateral talks between the United States and Russia have been devoted to development of Russian energy. As we have just heard, of course, all these policy changes in the last year or so, around the Yukos affair, hamper that.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.765

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.0436100885

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1769247581

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.077059865

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.075899146

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0140158721

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0134323534

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0073466741

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.004860387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0040704206

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0016028866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007416272

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.185

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.1

Gunning-Fog Score

13.3

Coleman-Liau Index

10.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Dr Aslund

Fourth, as you mentioned in your introductory words, Russia's redeeming feature in recent years has been that it has been seen as a firm and capable ally of the United States in the war on international terrorism and on nonproliferation. Alas, major terrorist acts in Russia, both in Moscow and North Caucasus, suggest that Russia might not be very effective in doing so, even at home.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

-0.912

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

6.0539606959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.5044162273

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0690605317

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0509972277

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0084835869

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0053685162

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.34893E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.92822E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.47908E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.1881E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.678E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.124

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

99

Magnitude:

0.123

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism

Score:

98

Magnitude:

0.121

Code:

2001010

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010

Wikidata_id:

Q7283

Wikidata_label:

terrorism

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.077

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.7

Gunning-Fog Score

18

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Dr Aslund

So, let me conclude, Mr. Chairman. It should be emphasized that the United States and Russia still have common interests in the nonproliferation of arms of mass destruction and many regional conflicts around the world, and they should be further pursued. But, I think that it's time to talk to Russia with a firm public voice.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

-0.361

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Harassment

17.1617135406

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.2880409136

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0991020002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0661465398

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0070437673

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0044546632

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0040259252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0026830698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0018523479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001699946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001043311

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.106

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

98

Magnitude:

0.104

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

71.8

Gunning-Fog Score

9.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.7

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

7.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

3.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Dr Aslund

We have to see, as the final point, that President Putin's unfortunate choice of an authoritarian regime has reduced both the efficacy of a Russian state and the shared interests of the United States and Russia.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.494

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2307814546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1519313082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0494434498

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0377347518

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0278756372

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0057489036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010652511

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.06586E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.53845E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.0829E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.613E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.087

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.3

Gunning-Fog Score

18.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Dr Aslund

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

3.8197949529

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.6117461715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1635651104

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.1194305718

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1049370039

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0147964689

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0030335834

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0015569489

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012038418

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001263832

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.57443E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

99.1

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Note

[The prepared statement of Dr. Aslund follows:] Prepared Statement of Anders Aslund, Director, Russian and Eurasian Program, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, DC Mr. Chairman, I would like to thank you for this opportunity to speak on the important topic of the retreat of democracy in Russia. Russia in the 1990s was not a full democracy, but it was a much freer society than Russia today, while its economy has developed very positively since then. The retreat of democracy in Russia is nothing that has been forced upon President Vladimir Putin but an intentional result of his. Therefore, I shall discuss how his regime has evolved. In particular, I shall focus on major events of the last year and what they tell us about the nature of Mr. Putin's regime. Finally, I shall discuss the potential impact of the changes in Russia on the future of the U.S.-Russia relationship. The Evolution of President Putin's Regime

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.57143

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.57143

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.18958

VADER

0.897

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.9600634687

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.4319166299

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.3075444605

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1824513893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0321521133

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.024462922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0043522348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0039602844

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001567526

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.74459E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.82509E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.156

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.1

Gunning-Fog Score

9.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.5

Automated Readability Index

7.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

60

Sprache Difficult Word Count

48

Dr Aslund

Overtly, Russia's President Vladimir Putin appears to have undergone a remarkable transformation between his first and second term. By and large, he was highly successful during his first term. The country enjoyed political and economic stability, and the economy grew by a solid annual average of 6.5 percent. The country carried out reforms on a broad front.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

0.911

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0164074343

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0101879014

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0018918869

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0007096372

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004772321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000458538

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004388774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003777096

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003734918

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001186921

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.68522E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.247

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.209

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41

Gunning-Fog Score

12.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Dr Aslund

It appeared as if President Putin was steered by four major aims: 1. Political control; 2. High economic growth of 7-8 percent a year attained through market economic reforms; 3. Rule of law through judicial reform; and 4. Realist foreign policy enhancing Russia's international standing at little cost. During his first term, President Putin was highly successful in achieving these goals. Yet, the black marks were by no means absent. Putin had risen to power on a ruthless war in Chechnya, and his first term saw ever worse terrorist attacks, against which his government stood helpless. Another negative was a steady reduction of democratic freedom of rights. Independent media were reined in or taken over. Frequent regional elections were increasingly tampered with. State power was ever more centralized to the President.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.25131

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.32277

VADER

-0.912

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.6728343666

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0817659718

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0447007216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0172847402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016095481

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0012132245

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.00095914

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002306493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.44348E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.8856E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.3816E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.614

Code:

4017001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001

Wikidata_id:

Q582577

Wikidata_label:

economic policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

98

Magnitude:

0.602

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.387

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

46

Sprache Difficult Word Count

54

Dr Aslund

There was an obvious contradiction between President Putin's first goal of political control and his other objectives, but his concentration of political power was so gradual that the contradiction was not all too striking. In fact, policymaking from 2000 till 2003 was conditioned on a balance of power between the Yeltsin-era big businessmen and Putin's rising friends from the KGB in St. Petersburg. As a result, a small group of liberal reformers, such as Minister of Economy German Gref and Minister of Finance Alexei Kudrin, tended to exert inordinate influence, although they had no independent power base. An avid reader of opinion polls, President Putin tried enigmatically to be everything to all voters. The outcome was an excellent and comprehensive reform wave, improving the economy and the judicial system. In particular, a new tax code was adopted, introducing a flat personal income tax of 13 percent, and the new Land Code sanctified private ownership of land.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.65925

VADER

0.925

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.9226945937

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.7537265308

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.271587749

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1003296929

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0054258875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0045595454

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0013275905

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003306855

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001387607

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.23068E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.20402E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.523

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.3

Gunning-Fog Score

16.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

64

Sprache Difficult Word Count

66

Dr Aslund

Thanks to his many policy successes, President Putin became genuinely very popular. He exploited his attainments to reinforce his personal power, and in the parliamentary elections in December 2003 his United Russia party won a majority of two-thirds of the seats. President Putin won the Presidential elections in March 2004 with no less than 71 percent of the votes cast in elections that were deemed free but not fair by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). After having been a bit of everything to everybody, he had now consolidated his power to do what he really wanted to do. Four Monumental Failures

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.53846

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.53846

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.826

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1331334002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0438162737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.00904724

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0071887611

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0054516182

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002347592

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001207796

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.84791E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.294E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.193E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.947E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.1

Gunning-Fog Score

14.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

Dr Aslund

The last year has seen four monumental policy failures by the Putin regime. They reflect the inadequacy of the new system President Putin has built so meticulously. The first big policy failure was the Yukos affair. On October 25, 2003, Mikhail Khodorkovsky, the richest man in Russia and Chief Executive Officer of Yukos Oil Company, was arrested. The motives of his arrest appear to have been two. First, President Putin wanted to further enhance his political control, by arresting the richest oligarch. Second, various interests around Mr. Putin aspired to seize Yukos assets. The immediate effect was that Mr. Putin's political system changed. The balance between oligarchs and KGB officers ceased instantly, because the other oligarchs heeded the warning and largely withdrew from political activities. Rather than being the arbiter between two powerful groups and thus representing the population at large, Putin instantly became the representative only of a small group of KGB officers from St. Petersburg, minimizing his power base.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.63636

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.63636

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.335

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.61905

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.61905

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.35812

VADER

-0.557

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.165152119

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0550740224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0346527522

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.003672493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0031274958

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0022162583

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004061362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.33502E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.83494E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.28838E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.08158E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.749

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.8

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

72

Sprache Difficult Word Count

63

Dr Aslund

Yukos appears to have utilized loopholes in the tax legislation, but biased tax authorities and courts have levied an incredible total of $28 billion in additional taxes and penalties on the company, forcing it into bankruptcy. Thus, Russia's progressive tax reform has been rendered a joke. The judiciary has delivered the judgments that the Kremlin has required, effectively jeopardizing also the substantial judiciary reform. The Yukos affair has been long and sordid. At each turn, the worst possible option has been chosen by the authorities. In the end, President Putin has let Yukos be confiscated through arbitrary taxation and kangaroo courts. Characteristically, Mr. Putin has not made any concession whatsoever at any stage.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.61904

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.08333

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.08333

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.16034

VADER

-0.115

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0211929

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0117227457

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0078611687

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0055159187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007991085

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0007665762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006209478

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004525356

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001822465

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001702187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.5029E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.333

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.3

Gunning-Fog Score

14.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

47

Sprache Difficult Word Count

47

Dr Aslund

The second scandal was the hostage drama in Beslan. On September 1, 2004, a group of terrorists seized a school in Beslan in Northern Ossetia in Russian Northern Caucasus. Russia's foremost special forces were sent to Beslan, but they were given neither ammunition nor body armor, battle plans or operative command. At no time was the school cordoned off. The Chairman of the Federal Security Service (FSB) and the Minister of Interior arrived in Beslan soon after the siege started, but they just hid, doing nothing in public. The two regional governors concerned refused to go there and did nothing. In fact, nobody from the government did anything. Putin and his government just ignored the Beslan crisis apart from minimizing news coverage, and the rare official statements were just gross lies. On the third day, local Ossetians had had it. They stormed the school themselves with their own guns and killed several special troops in the process. No less than 330 hostages were killed.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.83321

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.52941

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.52941

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

-0.988

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0246459502

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.00700807

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0035505425

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0032392905

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012536606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004768808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001755227

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.56979E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.56958E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.60028E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.56666E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.235

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.199

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.151

Code:

2001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000

Wikidata_id:

Q83267

Wikidata_label:

crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Abusive Behavior

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.122

Code:

14022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14022000

Wikidata_id:

Q600571

Wikidata_label:

abuse

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

50

Magnitude:

0.118

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61.7

Gunning-Fog Score

9.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.5

Automated Readability Index

8.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

55

Sprache Difficult Word Count

63

Dr Aslund

It is difficult to imagine a worse government performance. Law enforcement failed the population. It possessed no relevant intelligence. Policemen accepted bribes to let the terrorists through. Mr. Putin, however, has refused to accept any criticism of law enforcement. He sacked none of the culprits, only the editor in chief of the private newspaper Izvestiya because of his accurate reporting. He has done nothing against the rampant corruption and incompetence of the FSB, his alma mater. To reconsider his failed Chechnya policy does not appear to be in question. Rather than giving governors more authority, he immediately demanded to appoint them. Instead of seeking a cure, he persists in aggravating his policies that contributed to the problem in the first place, showing inordinate stubbornness.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-3.3673

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.22581

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.22581

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.44469

VADER

-0.972

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0740948191

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0341197941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.029342121

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0235012776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0156827504

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0075409764

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0029655403

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005758861

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003982414

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.22592E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.12335E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.4

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.8

Gunning-Fog Score

14.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

48

Sprache Difficult Word Count

53

Dr Aslund

The third big policy mistake in the last year was the Russian involvement in the Ukrainian presidential elections. According to information that I have received from the Yushchenko campaign, President Putin promised Russian enterprise financing of no less than $300 million for Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovich's campaign. Russian TV, widely viewed in Ukraine, campaigned for Yanukovich and slandered the democratic candidate Viktor Yushchenko. Dozens of Russian political advisors descended on Ukraine, campaigning for Yanukovich. In the last month of the election campaign, President Putin himself went twice to Ukraine to campaign for Yanukovich. President Putin's preference for Yanukovich is rather odd. Yanukovich had served two prison sentences for violent crimes. He represented the largest oligarchic clan in Ukraine, while Mr. Putin had been combating the oligarchs in Russia. It was Yushchenko who had allowed Russian companies to buy big assets in Ukraine, while Yanukovich had opposed such purchases. Mr. Putin's choice only made sense as an action against democracy and against the West.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.46634

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.08333

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.08333

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.16034

VADER

-0.866

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1421882305

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0227238052

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0175600348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0168857601

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0088100387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0065572916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0018775079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0010874676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.95295E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.21458E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.44082E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.551

Code:

4016000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016000

Wikidata_id:

Q1391314

Wikidata_label:

business information

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.381

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.3

Gunning-Fog Score

12.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

79

Sprache Difficult Word Count

63

Dr Aslund

In Ukraine, Mr. Putin proved himself, poorly informed, anti- democratic, anti-Western and ineffective. In one stroke, he managed to unite the United States and the European Union, but against himself, leaving much of his realist foreign policy in tatters. Strangely, it does not appear as if the Kremlin has learned anything from its spectacular failure in Ukraine. It appears as if the conclusion drawn is that Moscow should have acted earlier and even more heavy-handedly. On the one hand, this is depressing from an intellectual point of view, and it means that anti-Americanism is likely to increase in the Kremlin. On the other hand, it is rather reassuring, because it means that Moscow will be as ineffective stemming democratization in other countries in Eurasia. Russia's policy is too inadequate to pose any serious threat of neo-imperialism in the region, even if Putin's regime certainly has proven its bad intentions in Ukraine.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.57143

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.57143

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.18958

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.13043

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.13043

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.25131

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0220465241

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0066294589

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0049829403

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0045219851

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0025484091

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009766292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006676384

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002511038

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.00655E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.7601E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.6783E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.157

Code:

11002002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002

Wikidata_id:

Q166542

Wikidata_label:

international relations

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

79

Magnitude:

0.123

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.106

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Health > Disease

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.088

Code:

7001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000

Wikidata_id:

Q814207

Wikidata_label:

illness

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.4

Gunning-Fog Score

12.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

57

Sprache Difficult Word Count

58

Dr Aslund

A fourth big policy drama has been the recent reform of the social benefits. Russia has a multitude of old social benefits that are primarily targeted on the privileged, and many of the benefits on the books are never paid out. It would make sense to sort this system out, to target benefits on those in true need, while unjustified benefits that could never be afforded were taken off the books. However, everything was done wrongly. The reform was presented as the monetization of benefits in kind, while many were just abolished. Full compensation was promised for the actual benefits in kind, but it appears that only about one-third of them were actually compensated for. Proper calculations were not undertaken, and the federal and regional governments did not agree on who should pay for what. Although the benefit reforms affected about 40 million people, they were not properly explained. To add insult to injury, the 35,000 highest officials, including Mr. Putin, had their salaries quintupled at the same time, and none of their very substantial benefits in kind was taken away. The social benefit reform seemed outright anti-poor, and this occurred in the midst of Russia's oil boom and a huge budget surplus. This was just politically inept, and spontaneous popular protests against the reform and Putin himself erupted throughout the country. They have been spearheaded by pensioners and are still continuing. The Nature of Putin's Current Regime

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.44444

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.44444

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.89794

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.61905

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.61905

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.40089

VADER

0.962

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0367440138

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0144520091

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0101960846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0063659485

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0055928376

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.001473159

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011540036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.5313E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.86252E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.2879E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.4002E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.232

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.209

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.168

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.142

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.128

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.3

Gunning-Fog Score

14.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

79

Sprache Difficult Word Count

75

Dr Aslund

There are many other policy mistakes to record, but the reason why I have discussed these four policy mistakes in such detail is that they are probably the biggest and show that they are not accidental but systemic. Therefore, there are reasons to believe that they will be repeated. Alas, President Putin's very success in his consolidation of power may lead to his future fall. He was so fortunate during his first term because he recognized the limitations to his power. Now, he seems to think himself free of constraints, but no politician is that lucky. He has not only changed policies, but the very structure of the Russian government.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.741

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1244904357

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1224610722

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0506113167

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0440859585

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0092808397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0043987257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003240931

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001200128

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001118787

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.45245E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.52112E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.25

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.5

Gunning-Fog Score

12.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Dr Aslund

First of all, Mr. Putin is too jealous of power to delegate. In the last year, President Putin has unwisely concentrated far more power in his hands than he can manage. He has replaced his strong chief of staff and prime minister he had during his first term with men famous for never making any decisions. One reason for this extreme overcentralization is that Mr. Putin does not trust anybody. Rather than creating a strong vertical command, he has paralyzed his own government because, although he is a micromanager, Putin takes his time and is not very decisive. In effect, he has transformed himself from a strategic policymaker, tilting the balance at the conclusion of a decision, to a fireman running around fighting with all bush fires. A critical shortcoming of this rigid centralized system is its inability to handle crises, as was so obvious in the Beslan school hostage drama, but crises are common in Russia.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.78846

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.1

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.1

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.19106

VADER

-0.216

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0212486819

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0132802626

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0026278582

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012718139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009415777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009076432

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004601742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002595864

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.42925E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.454E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.2413E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.311

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.189

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.178

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.8

Gunning-Fog Score

12.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

51

Sprache Difficult Word Count

55

Dr Aslund

Second, by playing KGB officers and oligarchs against one another, Putin managed to represent the whole people and be everything to everybody. Now, he is increasingly representing only a narrow circle of KGB officers from St. Petersburg. The Russian elite is overwhelmingly against Mr. Putin, but they dare not oppose him openly as yet. President Putin could have won in free and fair elections, but he chose not to. As a result, his legitimacy depends on little but his personal popularity, which is falling fast. According to the Russian Public Opinion Foundation, 65 percent would have voted for Mr. Putin in presidential elections in March last year. Ten months later this number had fallen to 42 percent, that is, a drop of over one-third in ten months.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.899

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.5682872143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0522759219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0322404521

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0310572621

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0203251533

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0129268665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005285311

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001756141

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000146871

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001096649

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001096468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.452

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.4

Gunning-Fog Score

11.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.5

Automated Readability Index

7.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

39

Sprache Difficult Word Count

40

Dr Aslund

Third, by strangling independent information, President Putin allows himself to be increasingly disinformed by his own bureaucracy. Being a true secret policeman, Mr. Putin is preoccupied with secrecy, and he seems to rely more on intelligence from his old circle of KGB men from St. Petersburg than on real information.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

0.733

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0651787035

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0601772277

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0321748346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0123178033

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0122959522

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0054017888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0044069257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0010032839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006510281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003235431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002870319

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Espionage and Intelligence

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.871

Code:

11004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000

Wikidata_id:

Q165950

Wikidata_label:

espionage

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.2

Gunning-Fog Score

13.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Dr Aslund

Fourth, checks and balances have been minimized. By depriving the parliament, the council of ministers and the regional governors of much of their power, President Putin has emptied the formal institutions of any real content. Instead, he is busy setting up informal advisory institutions, such as the State Council and the Public Chamber, which are of little or no consequence. Ironically, the last Russian leader to do so was Mikhail Gorbachev from the summer of 1988. Therefore, no institution can lend legitimacy to Mr. Putin if he starts faltering. He could have won a free and fair election in March 2004, but he chose not to, so he does not enjoy that legitimacy either.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.76214

VADER

-0.059

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.2191556618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1156130922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0990758999

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0365697168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0261641922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0232448016

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0208267185

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0010444654

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000946506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005791163

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001514869

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.136

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.076

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.071

Code:

4018001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.5

Gunning-Fog Score

13.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

Dr Aslund

Fifth, as the regime has changed, so have its interests. The dominant interest is that of Mr. Putin's KGB friends, who dominate the state administration and now also the big state enterprises. The state administration and the remaining large state enterprises should be focuses of reform, but reforms cannot go against their ruling interests, and nobody expects any further significant reforms. Even during Putin's first term, the share of public expenditure devoted to state administration, law enforcement and military have steadily increased at the expense of social expenditures.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.945

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0608019414

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.035143795

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0343296211

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0092680326

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0071538438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0031478216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0027110069

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.001012239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006770975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004345751

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.70336E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.301

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.2

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Dr Aslund

Sixth, politicians in power usually ration their public statements to be able to maintain a fair degree of deniability. President Putin, however, evidently does not want anybody to speak for him but acts as the only authoritative spokesman of his government. This leads to his overexposure, the decline of his enigma, and his dwindling authority, since his words are not always substantiated by actions. Again, the thought goes to Mikhail Gorbachev, who made ever more frequent and long television speeches toward the end of his reign.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.263

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.109101797

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0634358788

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0201472169

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0108984066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0087766915

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0027368091

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004648013

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002987715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002560664

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002446024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001386521

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.083

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

99

Magnitude:

0.082

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.5

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Dr Aslund

Seventh, many political leaders manage to maintain their credibility and authority by blaming top aides and sacking them repeatedly. For instance, Belarus' President Alexander Lukashenko is a master in that art. So far, however, Mr. Putin has been very reluctant to undertake personnel changes, and he has missed repeated occasions to sack obvious culprits, notably in the Beslan hostage drama. Obviously, this is a means that he has at his disposal, but strikingly he has not even demoted any of his many KGB loyalists from St. Petersburg as yet.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

-0.034

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.6460869219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1683557057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.115093193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0329801347

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0201075876

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0038491107

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0009734491

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003655828

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003618882

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.14368E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.58805E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Arts (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.083

Code:

1020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01020000

Wikidata_id:

Q2018526

Wikidata_label:

arts

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Labor > Employment > Job Layoffs

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

9003002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003002

Wikidata_id:

Q1462531

Wikidata_label:

layoff

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Board of Directors (Appointment and Change)

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.053

Code:

4016008

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016008

Wikidata_id:

Q188628

Wikidata_label:

board of directors

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

41

Dr Aslund

Admittedly, the Putin regime has skillfully manipulated elite, media and civil society, but you can only manipulate that much before you lose credibility and authority, and that threshold has probably been crossed during the protests against the social benefit reform this January. The point is that Mr. Putin's rule is not only authoritarian but dysfunctional. It is too rigid and centralized to handle crises, which always occur. Rather than addressing any actual problem, Putin just pursues his personal authoritarian agenda further. This centralized police state appears to be interested in little but its own economic and political power. It is difficult to escape the impression that Putin is more concerned about pampering his KGB men than fighting terrorism. Since liberal economic reforms harm their interests, they have been abandoned. This regime can hardly be very stable, and our future study should be devoted to how this regime is likely to crumble.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.53846

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.53846

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.09677

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.09677

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.18805

VADER

-0.938

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

1.245792862

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.3280435689

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0863597554

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0719156698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0349938811

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002288674

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000118688

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.80822E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.57268E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.15519E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.9696E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.211

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

81

Magnitude:

0.171

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.149

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Media

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.136

Code:

4010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000

Wikidata_id:

Q56611639

Wikidata_label:

media industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.13

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.13

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.124

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.115

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.109

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.9

Gunning-Fog Score

14.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

57

Sprache Difficult Word Count

59

Dr Aslund

Russia's problem today is not the economy, which is doing very well with a growth of 7 percent last year. The standard of living is rising even faster. But we have just seen a popular revolution in neighboring Ukraine, although that economy grew by 12.4 percent last year, and real incomes almost twice as fast. Most regime changes in post-communist countries, democratic or not, are driven by popular discontent with corruption. For a long time, in Russia such concerns have been directed against the oligarchs, but it is now all too obvious that the oligarchs no longer dominate Russia, whereas Putin's KGB men do. At the same time, opinion polls are showing that popular demands for freedom and democracy are on the rise again. In the Ukrainian Orange Revolution, the two dominant demands were for democracy and freedom, and Ukraine was reminiscent of Russia with its mild authoritarianism. Potential Impact on the Future of the U.S.-Russia Relationship

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.12516

VADER

0.954

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0794508902

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0127020263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0122950951

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0046842903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0019553296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011863996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002496916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001021193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.00636E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9336E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.9228E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Freedom of the Press

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.359

Code:

11025000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11025000

Wikidata_id:

Q22688

Wikidata_label:

freedom of the press

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.28

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.264

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.258

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.243

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.1

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

54

Sprache Difficult Word Count

49

Dr Aslund

Russia's regime has changed significantly in the course of the last five years. Under President Boris Yeltsin, it was a somewhat flawed democracy, but it was still a rather free society. This is no longer the case. Naturally, such a change must have consequences for the U.S.- Russia relationship.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.186

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0777698646

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0550363737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0201250601

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0091273359

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0053379728

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0038322996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012736273

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0006617836

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002512505

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002061145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.18345E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.114

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.082

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63

Gunning-Fog Score

8.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9.4

Automated Readability Index

5.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Dr Aslund

First, no illusion can persist any longer about any shared values between the United States and Russia beyond those of certain realism in foreign policy. Even publicly, the Kremlin is abandoning its talk about the oxymoron "managed democracy," instead talking more accurately about mild authoritarianism. The repeated policy disasters in the last year show that Russia has not benefited, but suffered, from this rising authoritarianism.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.254

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.7180919405

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0984790036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0780629693

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0567884825

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.043390994

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0285687594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0068143978

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.00448957

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000672309

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000220279

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001314129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.216

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.132

Code:

11002002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002

Wikidata_id:

Q166542

Wikidata_label:

international relations

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.127

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

15.6

Gunning-Fog Score

17.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Dr Aslund

Second, the consequences of the differences in values are most evident in the newly-independent states in Eurasia. Today, most of these countries are considered not free or authoritarian by the authoritative Freedom House. The natural American attitude is of course to support democracy, but, as events in Ukraine have shown so well, President Putin's natural policy is to stand up for the old authoritarian rulers against democracy. As people in other countries in the region are about to rise against their dictators, this conflict between Russia and the United States is likely to be repeated. The United States must stand firmly on the side of democracy.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.57143

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.57143

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.18958

VADER

0.947

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2354221651

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0987281557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0350339891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0108460205

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0084032647

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011559455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002421657

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001447456

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001182485

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.28589E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.04235E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.535

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

79

Magnitude:

0.421

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.3

Gunning-Fog Score

14.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Dr Aslund

Third, for years, much of bilateral talks between the United States and Russia have been devoted to development of Russian energy. Unfortunately, little has come of these many talks, and the recent developments in Russia have seriously limited the future opportunities. The reinforced state oil pipeline monopoly in Russia means that private pipelines are no longer an option. In particular, that has seriously delayed the construction of an oil pipeline to Murmansk, which could have supplied the United States with Russian oil. A recent decision to prohibit companies that are not predominantly Russian-owned to bid for licenses for new deposits of Russian resources has further limited the possibilities for American companies in Russia. The Yukos affair shows how much the legal and tax climate has been aggravated even for Russian energy companies.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.22378

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.53408

VADER

0.25

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0970794179

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0175216002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0146544422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0076103424

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0027446502

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0010559247

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009774194

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004733407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002515086

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001775512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.26323E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.59

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.525

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.9

Gunning-Fog Score

17.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

52

Sprache Difficult Word Count

43

Dr Aslund

Fourth, Russia's redeeming feature in recent years has been that it has been seen as a firm and capable ally of the United States in the war on international terrorism. Alas, repeated major terrorist acts in Russia, both in Moscow and North Caucasus, suggest that Russia is not very effective in this task even at home.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

-0.912

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.2801979426

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1369224396

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0491995888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0395490701

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0359289697

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0042767817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0042344982

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0023235423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.33734E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.54594E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.19037E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.172

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

98

Magnitude:

0.169

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.131

Code:

2001010

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010

Wikidata_id:

Q7283

Wikidata_label:

terrorism

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.106

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47

Gunning-Fog Score

16.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Dr Aslund

The overall conclusion is that President Putin's unfortunate choice to build a mildly authoritarian regime has reduced both the efficacy of the Russian state and the shared interests of the United States and Russia. This testimony has focused on the problems arising from Russia's domestic change, but this does not mean that the United States should turn its back on Russia. After all, Mr. Putin's authoritarianism is relatively mild by international comparison, and its international threat appears limited. The United States and Russia still have common interests in the non-proliferation of arms of mass destruction and many regional conflicts around the world. The United States has an interest in strengthening the modern and progressive forces in Russia through further exchanges of people and trade. Notably, Russia's accession to the WTO should be welcomed as a progressive step.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.27273

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.27273

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.30435

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.30435

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.60077

VADER

0.892

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.1416293681

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0843433547

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0605127658

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.014937378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0097870579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0045183038

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006169375

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004839967

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002060274

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001052436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.32641E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International (Foreign) Trade

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.775

Code:

4008011

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008011

Wikidata_id:

Q178803

Wikidata_label:

international trade

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.1

Gunning-Fog Score

15.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

55

Sprache Difficult Word Count

48

Richard Lugar

Thank you very much, Dr. Aslund.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.3355442546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.124325254

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.061535422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0233853352

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0094864954

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0053517964

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0039333692

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004367242

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001824389

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001379577

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.06794E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Richard Lugar

Mr. Jackson.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

13.9060199261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.5852532107

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0670700392

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0233819475

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.022363523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0210312181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0132525223

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005898156

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001917031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001842835

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.20465E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78.9

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10.4

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Bruce Jackson

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.7125269622

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2396889497

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0865918293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0212085855

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0156794165

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0097113647

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0065828412

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003720972

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002703623

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002163081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.77821E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

99.1

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Bruce Jackson

Perhaps I could just focus my summary on the interpretation of what has gone on in Russia, what it means to its neighbors, and what it means to us, since, I think, there is no disagreement about the facts of the case. Judging from your opening statement, the facts are well known.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.382

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.2144356025

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0155481175

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0133189693

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0035039189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0015095956

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012197525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008475513

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.73932E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.50025E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.92625E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.2681E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.117

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.065

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

68.2

Gunning-Fog Score

13.5

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

11.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Bruce Jackson

Beginning with Mikhail Khodorkovsky's arrest in 2003, it was a watershed event in democracy in Russia, where Putin moved from the concept of a managed democracy to something more sinister, and marked the beginning of a profound crackdown, a comprehensive crackdown, against all the foundations of democracy in Russia, not simply Yukos.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

-0.677

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

2.8992705047

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2364627318

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1204257132

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0551993435

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0203621239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0127056119

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0013911773

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012636846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0011912167

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001278797

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.73792E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.137

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

9.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Bruce Jackson

We know now, from looking at the Orange Revolution in Ukraine and the Rose Revolution in Georgia, that there are six preconditions for democratic change: An effective civic society, independent political parties, an opposition in parliament, the beginnings of a business community, an independent media, and some control over the military and security system by civilians.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.76214

VADER

0.802

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1120414119

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0845386705

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0093227325

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018359553

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008841582

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005792267

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004716528

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001164561

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.62522E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.0607E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.2168E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.388

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

99

Magnitude:

0.386

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

96

Magnitude:

0.371

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.235

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Bruce Jackson

It seems to me that what President Putin evidently decided was to destroy these foundations of democracy in Russia, and to discourage their development in countries around Russia. And that is precisely what has occurred.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

-0.743

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

29.4761061668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.7402338088

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1058453578

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0200273382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0030254447

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.001952337

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012829041

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001521013

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.1947E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.8159E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.6452E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.117

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.096

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.9

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Bruce Jackson

In May 2004, Putin attacked the NGO sector and accused them of being foreign agents, effectively silencing the NGO sector. Human Rights Watch reports that opposition parties have either been decimated or eliminated altogether beginning from the elections in December 2003. United Russia now controls two- thirds of the Duma, so all legislation that Mr. Putin wants goes through, including constitutional change, which allowed the elimination of the regional governors.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.36772

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.3210309427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0793023035

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.045344219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0392771239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0207230798

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0068784255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0051667528

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0011947926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.57975E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.482E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.6897E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.819

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.7

Gunning-Fog Score

17.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Bruce Jackson

The destruction of Yukos speaks for itself. This is precisely what Mr. Putin wished to accomplish, and largely, many of us think, because he viewed Mr. Khodorkovsky as a political rival to him in the 2008 elections, which I think was likely, at the time.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

-0.226

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment

1.3422620483

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.8933947422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2013295656

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0445291196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0366097112

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0207248973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0160553769

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0028028689

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0028009395

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0019884994

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0019596624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.134

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election > Local Elections

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.072

Code:

11003006

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003006

Wikidata_id:

Q15966540

Wikidata_label:

local election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63.8

Gunning-Fog Score

10.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10

SMOG Index

10.8

Automated Readability Index

4.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

3.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Bruce Jackson

All television and radio stations are now under state control. And most ominously, the rise of the KGB as the political class in Russia. Russian sociologists estimate that 70 percent of all Russian officials -- regional officials are KGB agents, and that the KGB has increased their presence in the Russian bureaucracy by 300 percent since the time of Mr. Gorbachev. This is why, in the aggregate, the Freedom House has downgraded Russia to the "Not Free" status, where it now sits with Belarus, North Korea, and Saudi Arabia.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.684

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2320157131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0849216478

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0562793808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.009654653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0066449342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0042840762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.002270195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011398699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.45966E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.027E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.5188E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.098

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

93

Magnitude:

0.091

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.072

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

4004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Science and Technology > Human Science > Sociology

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.054

Code:

13003004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13003004

Wikidata_id:

Q21201

Wikidata_label:

sociology

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.3

Gunning-Fog Score

13.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Bruce Jackson

Thus, I do not think it is accurate to say that democracy is in retreat in Russia. Democracy has been assassinated in Russia. And it was deliberate.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0.202

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.8959242143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.7246208377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1009362401

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0969345041

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0563481124

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0414558483

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0031214648

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005047958

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001321846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.97764E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.12559E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.423

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63

Gunning-Fog Score

11

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

3.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

2.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Bruce Jackson

Now, my second point is, as Andrei Sakharov wrote, "A country that does not respect the rights of its own people will not respect the rights of its neighbors." So it's not simply an undemocratic regime in Russia; it's an antidemocratic Russia abroad. And what are the consequences and the manifestations of an anti-democratic state in Eurasia?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

-0.303

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.9602103382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1808926812

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0766801939

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0508231809

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0238718043

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0086810018

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0022107255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006746257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004799253

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.09011E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.10198E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.204

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53

Gunning-Fog Score

11.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

10.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Bruce Jackson

I think it is interesting to look at the doctrinal writings in Russia right now by one Mr. Pavlovsky, who is quite close to Mr. Putin. He says, "One should be aware that, at least, until the end of President Putin's tenure, and probably until the end of the Presidency of his successors, Russian foreign-policy priority will be to turn Russia into a 21st century world power." This is all about power.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

0.586

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

16.3980349898

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

4.7078911215

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.9278654121

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.8423370309

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.5191778764

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0330738665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0180060786

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019412071

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008019387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005065391

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001956684

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.164

Code:

11002002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002

Wikidata_id:

Q166542

Wikidata_label:

international relations

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

68

Gunning-Fog Score

10.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.4

SMOG Index

10.9

Automated Readability Index

6.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Bruce Jackson

And, basically, the growing view is, to achieve this status, Russia must be undemocratic at home in order to consolidate the power of the state, and it must be antidemocratic abroad in order to block the entry of political competitors -- such as the NATO, the European Union -- into the states around Russia. And this is what justifies their actions. They have actually formally introduced the concept of preemptive counterrevolution; where democracy looks like it may flourish or there's proclivities, that they will intervene.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.84615

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.84615

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.12026

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.1438885345

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1149678836

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0452925742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0365092856

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0269197975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0084810388

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0060833987

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002371932

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.21428E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.9831E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.394E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.174

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.156

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.099

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.9

Gunning-Fog Score

18.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Bruce Jackson

And if we look through their conduct in nearby states, just to tick off a few -- since you are well aware of their actions in Georgia, I won't draw on that at length -- but the attempt to eliminate the OSCE monitoring of the borders between the North Caucasus and the South Caucasus -- the only explanation is to allow military and paramilitary intervention in the affairs of a weaker democratic state.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.238

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment

2.6500202715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.3778698854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1374645391

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.095940585

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0076945238

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018971172

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002870702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.29372E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.47706E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.2105E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.96E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.098

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.07

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense > Armed Forces

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

11001004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001004

Wikidata_id:

Q772547

Wikidata_label:

armed forces

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Bruce Jackson

And since, in Moldova, as you know, since the 2003 -- Russia has been sponsoring a criminal enterprise in Transdnistria, which is basically one of the largest arms exporters in Eurasia, despite the fact that it has -- doesn't even have a border with Moldova.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

-0.527

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

2.3583909497

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.7894863375

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.4351456184

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1183908316

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1060151379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0074757845

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0014372357

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003797029

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001041926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.44586E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.78857E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.065

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Bruce Jackson

In Ukraine, their intervention there was profound. Analysts like Dr. Aslund have estimated that in excess of $300 million was spent to basically rig the outcome in favor of Mr. Yanukovich and possible -- and many Western diplomats in Kiev believe that the assassination attempts that were repeatedly directed against President Yushchenko originated from Russia, certainly from criminal interests in Russia, and quite possibly intelligence interests.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.31015

VADER

0.667

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2294241451

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1022155862

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0760517665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0570273085

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0082151579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0066154142

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0034607609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0024161547

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000100324

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.35208E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.09922E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.142

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29

Gunning-Fog Score

17.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Bruce Jackson

Turning, finally, to their policy toward Belarus, this is a regime that sponsors the dictatorship in Belarus. Again, in their own words, "Russia will clearly distinguish between certain characteristics of a political regime in a neighboring country and its observance of allied commitments. Belarus is a model ally." This is their conclusion. Frankly, that the last dictatorship in Europe is the closest ally of the Putin government, if this fact were not a tragedy, it would be laughable. But this is essentially what we're dealing with.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.758

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0150293854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0144141886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0099524346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0059689111

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0042948672

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0038286576

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004751244

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001899462

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.37929E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.03867E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.02707E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.118

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

94

Magnitude:

0.111

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.072

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Fashion

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.062

Code:

1007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01007000

Wikidata_id:

Q12684

Wikidata_label:

fashion

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.7

Gunning-Fog Score

13.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Bruce Jackson

It seems to me that the argument that we -- our partnership with Russia is bearing fruit does not stand any scrutiny. They are not supporting us in weapons -- in an effort to limit the proliferation of arms, nor are they cooperating in any manner in the war on terror. In fact, Putin flew, personally, to Kazakhstan to tell President Nazarbayev to pull his troops out of Iraq. And if this is a partner in the war on terror, I'm -- I just don't understand the term any longer.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.966

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.6197564304

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1523882849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1124936854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1055557979

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0199422007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.00422425

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0025345313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0017080594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.37743E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.19859E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.18797E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.399

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.241

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61.3

Gunning-Fog Score

12.4

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Bruce Jackson

Now, it seems to me, turning to the implications of: What can we expect from a regime like this? -- it seems to me that there's six quick conclusions.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0818056753

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0341723149

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0312639953

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0123375517

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0045835099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0031020842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0027027567

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0011256139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002060453

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001266143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.17294E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

83.9

Gunning-Fog Score

8.5

Coleman-Liau Index

8.2

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

4.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.5

Sprache Readability Score

2.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Bruce Jackson

One, Russia will actively contest the growth of democratic governments along its western border with Europe, throughout the Black Sea and Caucasus region, and in Central Asia. As part of blocking the movement of democracy, they will block the resolution of frozen conflicts. So we cannot expect any movement there.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.494

Negative

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.3161771223

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1749641146

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1056292793

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0237820248

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0131380861

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0093352224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011428697

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005284485

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000457848

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002777579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002484159

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.28

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.149

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.9

Gunning-Fog Score

10.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

11.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Bruce Jackson

Second, Russia will obstruct the development of effective multilateral institutions and their operations, not limited to the OSCE, also NATO's Partnership for Peace, and I would expect this year you'll see them try to restrict funds from United Nations peacekeepers in the region. Russian will increasingly engage in paramilitary and criminal activities beyond its borders.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.20067

VADER

0.826

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1305331243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0472476619

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0247586926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0186035148

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0024548512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0009470251

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006811324

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.0274E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.0116E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.8354E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.2603E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Sport > Soccer

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

15054000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000

Wikidata_id:

Q2736

Wikidata_label:

association football

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

19

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Bruce Jackson

But President Putin's goal of a 21st century empire will inevitably cause him to seize, extort, or otherwise secure the oil and gas reserves of the Caspian and Central Asia as a source of state funds. This is not limited to Yukos. They're talking about the entire strategic -- what they call the strategic resources of the state. They want it all.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.452

Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0574804784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0268525066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0091602946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0090473004

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0035544384

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0021301699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009916039

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008619687

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002465996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001378462

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.34234E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.28

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

98

Magnitude:

0.274

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.25

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.5

Gunning-Fog Score

10.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

7.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Bruce Jackson

Fifth, it seems to me that the policies of Russia and the conduct of President Putin are growing increasingly eccentric. References to "castrating journalists" is sort of a humorous aside, it's not the characteristics of a democratic leader. So we are not dealing with a benevolent autocracy; we are dealing with a violent and vulgar "thuggery."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

-0.594

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

1.5167965554

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2640087856

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1387933618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1166771865

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0473411637

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0399750628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0135449343

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0127153326

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0038290847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0028131488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005751359

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.127

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.8

Gunning-Fog Score

16.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Bruce Jackson

And, sixth, this plan, as you observed in your remarks, sir, cannot possibly work. It will ultimately take the Russian people to financial and political destruction. And the second fall of Russian power could be far more catastrophic to world politics than the fall of the Soviet Union in 1989. So we have a serious challenge to policy, as to: How do we manage them and get them to turn back from this dangerous path that they've embarked upon?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.816

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1763273962

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1045012032

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0391070353

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0334067037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0222090865

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0037790342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005729642

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003196549

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000108638

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.68079E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.27633E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.279

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.6

Gunning-Fog Score

13

Coleman-Liau Index

10.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Bruce Jackson

It seems to me -- and this has come up in earlier testimony, and I think Dr. Aslund again covered it -- there are four things we have to do.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.1589741791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0127458261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0110996203

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0026865902

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0021356718

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0017216198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.001186291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.5634E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.9705E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.4277E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.3387E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

2009002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002

Wikidata_id:

Q196939

Wikidata_label:

witness

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

83.9

Gunning-Fog Score

8.5

Coleman-Liau Index

6.1

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

3.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.5

Sprache Readability Score

2.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Bruce Jackson

The exemption that President Putin seems to enjoy from public criticism simply must end. If we can criticize Saudi Arabia and Egypt for undemocratic activities, we can certainly call what's happening in Russia by its true name. And among other names, Mikhail Khodorkovsky is a political prisoner. That's all -- that's just, flat and simple, what it is.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

-0.153

Leans Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.7887191139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1583234291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1292972709

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0632289622

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0171833482

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0049036837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0018302948

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0010065308

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003521669

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.95514E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.9599E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.156

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.4

Gunning-Fog Score

12

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Bruce Jackson

Second, we must move to suspend Russian access to these privileged institutions of the West which they are trying to undermine at the same time. Not only WTO. The G7, Jackson-Vanik should stay in place, and, across the board, access to the institutions of the West must be limited until behavior conforms with standards.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.361

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.4394559655

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0742236851

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0562123489

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0404712366

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0333091681

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0077167075

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0035812496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005633506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001742432

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.38965E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.8659E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.1

Gunning-Fog Score

11.7

Coleman-Liau Index

11.7

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

9.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Bruce Jackson

Third, we need to talk -- engage our European allies, who have firsthand experience with Russian power and know exactly what they are seeing. We have to coordinate with them, much in the way, under your leadership, we've tried to begin to coordinate a policy on Belarus. There has to be a common policy toward the failure of democracy in Russia, and that can only be worked out with our European allies.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

-0.226

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0412406342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0087800567

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0046720488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0032725198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008494634

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002255942

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001876479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.54232E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.06953E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.78826E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.9606E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.235

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.193

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.171

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.1

Gunning-Fog Score

14.5

Coleman-Liau Index

10.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Bruce Jackson

And, finally, Natan Sharansky talks about the concept of moral clarity. I think that that is closely related to the concept of strategic clarity. We simply must tell Mr. Putin directly what is unacceptable behavior and where the red lines are. Crossing borders into Ukraine to steal the Kerch channel, insisting that Georgia sign a framework agreement limiting their sovereignty in perpetuity, those things have to be ruled out of bounds, and we have to be clear and up front about that.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

0.612

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0829055731

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0480311894

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.027218496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0114986324

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0075689

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0029024091

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012657314

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006499772

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002620873

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002288227

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002044787

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Religion and Belief > Values > Corrupt Practices

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.085

Code:

12006002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12006002

Wikidata_id:

Q5173053

Wikidata_label:

Corrupt practices

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.9

Gunning-Fog Score

13.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Bruce Jackson

I think that the time to begin that is obviously next Thursday, in Bratislava. And President Bush really -- we are all looking for Mr. Bush to draw the red lines at that summit, which is critical.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.318

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0312130112

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0275264145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.017652518

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.00643393

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0059628124

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0036757934

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0009721243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006868313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005082254

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.20973E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.16375E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.137

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government > Ministers (Government)

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.1

Code:

11006009

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006009

Wikidata_id:

Q165950

Wikidata_label:

espionage

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Human Interest > Plant

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.07

Code:

8008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08008000

Wikidata_id:

Q756

Wikidata_label:

plant

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

74.8

Gunning-Fog Score

8.1

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

4.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Bruce Jackson

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0433412468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0266239687

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0231327955

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0135713723

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0040223062

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0027938568

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009242119

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003612114

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001954431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000108431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.802E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

99.1

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Note

[The prepared statement of Mr. Jackson follows:] Prepared Statement of Bruce P. Jackson, President, Project on Transitional Democracies, Washington, DC Mr. Chairman, Members of the Committee, thank you for the opportunity to testify before you on the rapid deterioration of democracy in Russia over the past 24 months, the cause of this deterioration, and the significant dangers Russian policy now poses for the United States, its European allies and friends, and for the future prospects of democracy in the Euro-Atlantic. I would like to discuss three major questions: (1) What are the necessary institutional requirements for a successor state of the former Soviet Union to succeed in a transition to democracy? And how have these institutions, which would be essential for a democratizing Russia, fared in President Putin's Russia? (2) What policy is President Putin pursuing towards democracy in Russia and towards the prospect of positive democratic change in Russia's neighbors? (3) Has Russia become hostile to both the democratic values and the institutions of the West? And, if so, what should be done about it? i

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.4

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.4

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.76214

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.99853

VADER

0.976

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0200217837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0156076843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.012204628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0024147381

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.001409744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006058906

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005401842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004882618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.6745E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.246E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.67997E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.513

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

81

Magnitude:

0.417

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.1

Gunning-Fog Score

13.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

65

Sprache Difficult Word Count

56

Bruce Jackson

In retrospect, we now recognize that the arrest of Mikhail Khodorkovsky on October 25, 2003 by heavily armed, special forces troops was the watershed event in the deterioration of democracy in Russia. Prior to this arrest, the soft suppression of democratic forces appeared to some as a manifestation of Moscow's historic political insecurity and an understandable effort to "manage" democracy and ameliorate the excesses of, and societal stress from, the Yeltsin era. Subsequent to October 2003, it became apparent that what President Putin had undertaken was a comprehensive crackdown on each and every perceived rival to state power and the re-imposition of the traditional Russian state, autocratic at home and imperial abroad.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.83321

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.21131

VADER

-0.511

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0176108733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0098014782

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0054612552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0049663078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0038585342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0014767092

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002833239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002687033

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001967283

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.03172E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.60801E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.142

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

95

Magnitude:

0.136

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.094

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.077

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

9.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

54

Sprache Difficult Word Count

51

Bruce Jackson

However, if we focus only on the animus President Putin has towards Mr. Khodorkovksy and the resultant "show trials" of Yukos executives, we risk missing the breadth of the crackdown on democratic forces and risk failing to see the logic of authoritarian and possibly even dictatorial power behind the events in Russia over the past two years.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.29928

VADER

-0.827

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1040566247

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0986713567

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.021019089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0117583026

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0095054478

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0071742637

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0010833841

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005315042

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001220316

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001116949

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.63345E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.054

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29.5

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Bruce Jackson

Let me contrast the situation in Russia with the positive developments in Georgia during the Rose Revolution in November 2003 and in Ukraine during the Orange Revolution of December 2004. Democratic leaders in CIS countries and outside analysts have paid considerable attention to the attributes of Georgian and Ukrainian society that allowed their respective transitions to peacefully sweep away autocratic regimes despite their total control of the hard power of the security services and military forces.\1\ -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.1431

VADER

0.896

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0164043988

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.013576627

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0040049676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0031570147

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0017691314

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0017170958

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004758854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000168319

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001500694

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.44256E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.894E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.168

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.122

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.109

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

16

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Bruce Jackson

While the encouragement of Western democracies and the prospect of membership in such important institutions as the European Union and NATO have been important factors in the thinking of reformers in CIS countries, the preconditions of democratic change in the former Soviet Union appear to be: (1) An extensive civic society comprised of multiple NGO's where pluralism can develop; (2) Independent political parties which can contest elections; (3) An opposition bloc in Parliament which can offer alternative policies and serve as a training ground for future governance; (4) The beginnings of a business community which can financially support an opposition as a counterweight to the regime's use of government resources and corrupt business allies; (5) An independent media with the capability to distribute printed materials and with access to at least one independent television station; and (6) Civilian control of the military and security services adequate to ensure that armed force will not be used to suppress civil dissent. Regrettably, Mr. Putin and the former KGB officers who surround him, the so-called "Siloviki," conducted an analysis of the preconditions of democratic change, similar to the one I have just outlined, but reached a radically different conclusion. Rather than support and encourage these positive developments in post-conflict and post-Soviet states, President Putin evidently resolved to destroy the foundations of democracy in Russia and actively to discourage their development in countries neighboring Russia and beyond. And this is precisely what he has done.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.37949

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.3

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.3

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.603

VADER

0.952

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1286525279

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0721951714

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0194185006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0088913657

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0034580196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0009525713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007720214

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001686812

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001447513

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.00924E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.633E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.488

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.439

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.34

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.304

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

105

Sprache Difficult Word Count

101

Bruce Jackson

In May 2004, Putin formalized the attack on the civil sector in his state-of-the-nation address by accusing NGO's of working for foreign interests and against the interests of Russia and its citizens. Coupled with the conviction of academics Igor Sutyagin and Valentin Danilov on fabricated charges of espionage, the NGO sector in Russia has been effectively silenced.\2\ -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.16705

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0544954499

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0402895617

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0182548407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0129416425

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.008238286

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0071827861

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0026779599

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001142714

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.17902E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.64671E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.0481E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Espionage and Intelligence

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.229

Code:

11004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000

Wikidata_id:

Q165950

Wikidata_label:

espionage

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.149

Code:

11010001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001

Wikidata_id:

Q79913

Wikidata_label:

non-governmental organization

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.139

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42

Gunning-Fog Score

14.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Bruce Jackson

Human Rights Watch reports that "opposition parties have been either decimated or eliminated altogether, partially as a result of the deeply flawed elections of December 2003." \3\ -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

-0.169

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0074435462

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0069708185

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0024634885

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015564397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014916644

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000596858

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002086189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002077273

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001083571

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.26779E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.42778E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.675

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.2

Gunning-Fog Score

14.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Bruce Jackson

By 2004, United Russia, Putin's party in the Duma, controlled two-thirds of all seats and enough votes to enact legislation of any kind and to change the constitution to suit the President. On December 12, 2004, Putin was thus able to sign into law a bill ending the election of regional governors and giving the President the right to appoint Governors, thereby eliminating the possibility of any parliamentary or regional opposition.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.785

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.2093046438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1723169931

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0188583901

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0160782045

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0015825546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007394724

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005753218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001151369

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.51595E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.5781E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.681E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.57

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.334

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election > State Elections

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.297

Code:

11003005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003005

Wikidata_id:

Q15966540

Wikidata_label:

local election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Bruce Jackson

The destruction of Yukos and the seizure of its assets marked the beginning of the destruction of the business class, but do not fully convey the scale of renationalization. The Kremlin has made no secret that Russia claims all oil and gas reserves in the former Soviet Union as well as ownership of the pipelines which transit the territory of the former Soviet Union. The outflow of investment from Russia over the past year and a half confirms that the business base which could support alternative political views inside Russia is shrinking rapidly. The elimination of a politically active business community was precisely what President Putin intended to bring about by the arrest and subsequent show trial of Mikhail Khodorkovsky.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.31015

VADER

0.128

Leans Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0235547574

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0074247946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0055483208

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.003393619

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0020223593

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004404123

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000123719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

9.28156E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.18E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.181E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.54E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.241

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

94

Magnitude:

0.225

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.208

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.16

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31.9

Gunning-Fog Score

17.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

48

Sprache Difficult Word Count

48

Bruce Jackson

Of all the areas where the Russian Government has suppressed the possibility of democracy, it has been most comprehensive and ruthless in its attack on independent media. All significant television and radio stations are now under state control. The editor-in-chief of Izvestia was fired for attempting to cover the tragic terrorist attack on the school children of Beslan, and two journalists attempting to travel to Beslan appear to have been drugged by security services. The state of journalism in Russia is so precarious that Amnesty International has just reported that security services are targeting independent journalists for harassment, disappearances and killing.\4\ It should surprise no one that the distinguished Committee to Protect Journalists lists Russia as one of the World's Worst Places To Be a Journalist in its annual survey.\5\ -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.04348

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.04348

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.08338

VADER

-0.95

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.005742734

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0053937943

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0038913258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0022765493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007845536

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006435729

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002239338

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

2.29013E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.42E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.387E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.398E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Media

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.151

Code:

4010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000

Wikidata_id:

Q56611639

Wikidata_label:

media industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.127

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.12

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.105

Code:

2001010

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010

Wikidata_id:

Q7283

Wikidata_label:

terrorism

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.102

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government > Heads of State

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.103

Code:

11006006

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006006

Wikidata_id:

Q48352

Wikidata_label:

head of state

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Family

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.089

Code:

14006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000

Wikidata_id:

Q8436

Wikidata_label:

family

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.9

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

48

Sprache Difficult Word Count

44

Bruce Jackson

Among the most alarming of recent developments, however, is the return of the KGB to power in the Presidential Administration. According to Olga Kryshtanovskaya, a leading Russian sociologist, former KGB officers are regaining power at every level of government and now account for 70 percent of regional government leaders. Other analysts state that the number of former secret police in Putin's government is 300 percent greater than the number in the Gorbachev government. In this situation, there is a high probability that military and security services would be used to suppress civil dissent and, indeed, are already being used to this effect.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.28571

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.28571

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.54654

VADER

0.577

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.4944101907

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0756449066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0118596021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0030671788

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0020551546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0016851314

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005983238

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004745625

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.37812E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.3076E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.8852E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Espionage and Intelligence

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.478

Code:

11004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000

Wikidata_id:

Q165950

Wikidata_label:

espionage

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.27

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

23.4

Gunning-Fog Score

18

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

40

Bruce Jackson

As a consequence of the systematic suppression of the basic foundations of a democratic society, on December 20, 2004, Freedom House downgraded Russia to the category of "Not Free" which Russia now shares with Belarus, North Korea and Saudi Arabia, among other undemocratic regimes.\6\ Indeed, the majority of informed opinion on both sides of the Atlantic had reached that same conclusion much earlier and I have included their collective assessment as an annex to this testimony.\7\ What I wish to add today to the near-unanimous view that Russia has become an autocratic state is my belief that the destruction of democracy in Russia was a premeditated and calculated act of state power, ordered by President Putin, and executed by a class of KGB-trained officials assembled for this purpose. -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.31015

VADER

0.628

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0469140825

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0103434271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0020294186

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0019904803

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016645325

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012828233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.00047784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003264463

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

7.40524E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.2692E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.90988E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Freedom of Religion

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.213

Code:

11026000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11026000

Wikidata_id:

Q171899

Wikidata_label:

freedom of religion

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.137

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Freedom of the Press

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.116

Code:

11025000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11025000

Wikidata_id:

Q22688

Wikidata_label:

freedom of the press

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

19.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

51

Sprache Difficult Word Count

53

Bruce Jackson

If the conditions which supported democratic change and reform in Georgia and Ukraine are any guide, President Putin has orchestrated a sustained and methodical campaign to eliminate not only democratic forces in civil and political life, but also the possibility of such forces arising again in the future. I do not think that it is accurate to say that democracy is in retreat in Russia. Democracy has been assassinated in Russia. ii

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.485

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0180468662

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0170179614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0089575922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0022091534

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019745348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005189183

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004340532

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003704969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.3518E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.01831E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.84151E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.446

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

97

Magnitude:

0.431

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.25

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.6

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Bruce Jackson

Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Andrei Sakharov wrote, "A country that does not respect the rights of its own people will not respect the rights of its neighbors," and this is an admonition to hold in mind when assessing the overall direction of Putin's policies.\8\ Rather than simply label Russia as an autocracy or as a borderline dictatorship, it is probably more accurate and useful for this Committee to regard Russia as an "anti-democratic state" locked in what its leadership imagines is a competition with the West for control of the "post-Soviet space." \9\ -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.53846

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.53846

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.83

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0653792755

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0077328761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0051073363

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.004942439

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0035038618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0018230028

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006444616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001903109

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001647129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.62051E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.97463E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.176

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.144

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.137

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.2

Gunning-Fog Score

18.6

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Bruce Jackson

President Putin's initial argument for "managed democracy" rested on his belief that the sometimes unpredictable quality of liberal democracy could weaken the security of the Russian state unless it were subject to a substantial degree of state control. Whether or not he actually believed this, he quickly advanced to a more militant conviction that independent political parties, NGO's and journalists, by questioning the wisdom of his policy towards Chechnya, were effectively allies of terrorism. It is a short walk from the authoritarian view that domestic freedom must be curtailed in wartime to the dictatorial conclusion that all opposition and dissent is treasonous. By 2004, President Putin had arrived at the dictatorial conclusion.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.38462

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.38462

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.74721

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.15385

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.15385

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.29849

VADER

0.527

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.4371576943

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.2234638901

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0494236592

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0413589616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0115190989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0068019006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0053132455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0018134937

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0014325735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000443977

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003148255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.628

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.465

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.34

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

16.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

48

Sprache Difficult Word Count

51

Bruce Jackson

Despite the fact that Moscow has killed upwards of 100,000 Chechens in the last decade and is estimated to be "disappearing" approximately 400 Chechen civilians annually, curiously, the war on terror does not figure prominently in Russian doctrinal statements. To the contrary, the casualties in the North Caucasus seem to be regarded as a cost associated with a larger strategic objective. As Kremlin consultant Gleb Pavlovsky explained on February 3, 2005, "One should be aware that, at least until the end of President Putin's tenure and probably until the end of the presidency of his immediate successors, Russia's foreign policy priority will be to turn Russia into a 21st century world power." \10\ -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.11123

VADER

-0.893

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0714743917

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0288079988

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0187039361

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0070038543

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0029732993

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0029007408

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0023803443

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005045498

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000196676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.4641E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.15612E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.125

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.091

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.091

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.085

Code:

11002002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002

Wikidata_id:

Q166542

Wikidata_label:

international relations

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.077

Code:

2001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000

Wikidata_id:

Q83267

Wikidata_label:

crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.066

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

46

Sprache Difficult Word Count

48

Bruce Jackson

To put it bluntly, the growing view in Putin's inner circle is that in order to regain the status of a world power in the 21st century, Russia must be undemocratic at home (in order to consolidate the power of the state) and it must be anti-democratic in its "near abroad" (in order to block the entry of perceived political competitors, such as the European Union or NATO, invited into post-Soviet space by new democracies). The war on terror is not central to this calculation and is little more than something to discuss with credulous Americans from time to time.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.37949

VADER

-0.859

Very Negative

Moderation

Self-Harm

0.0419260206

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0415067596

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0155447095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0136753733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0024288285

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012068777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008274365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006872959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002335992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002050198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001136283

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.193

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.14

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.137

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.11

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

19.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Bruce Jackson

Again, the statements of Gleb Pavlovsky confirm understandable suspicions about Russian intentions. Shortly after the election of Victor Yushchenko as President of Ukraine, Pavlovsky urged the Kremlin to adopt a policy of "pre-emptive counter-revolution" towards any neighbor of Russia which manifested politically dangerous democratic proclivities.\11\ Another of the so-called "polit-technologists" Sergei Markov, who also advises President Putin, has called for the formation of a Russian organization to counter the National Endowment for Democracy, whose purpose would be to prevent European and American NGO's from reaching democratic movements anywhere in the Commonwealth of Independent States, in other words in post-Soviet space. (There is, of course, not the slightest reference to countering militant fundamentalism or Islamic terrorist cells in any of this.) -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8873

VADER

-0.827

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.2163942903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.153663347

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0599456427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0297112565

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0226800606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0162903772

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0134036163

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0109124558

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007209229

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000337382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.5764E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.172

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.092

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.09

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

62

Sprache Difficult Word Count

63

Bruce Jackson

With this framework, it might be useful to review the recent interventions of Russia in the internal affairs of its neighbors:

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.44

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0614099321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0268934498

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0215449661

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0107196116

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0079017314

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0074854222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0037265305

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001750288

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.88463E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.28836E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.38864E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Interior Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.126

Code:

11016000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016000

Wikidata_id:

Q1573035

Wikidata_label:

domestic policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.5

Gunning-Fog Score

14.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Bruce Jackson

Since the Rose Revolution in Georgia in late 2003, the Government of President Misha Saakashvili has been under constant pressure and occasional threat from Russia. In August 2004, Russia blocked the reinforcement of the OSCE peace-keeping mission to South Ossetia to facilitate its movement of military equipment and criminal traffic through the Roki tunnel into the zone of conflict. In that same month, Russian-backed South Ossetian paramilitary forces began to distribute AK-47's widely among the South Ossetian populace, adding to the danger of inter-ethnic conflict. In return for this type of Russian "protection," the OSCE estimates that the "government" of South Ossetia sends $50m per year to the mafia-KGB bosses in St. Petersburg.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.70805

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.27273

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.27273

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

-0.95

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0229301091

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0132705289

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0127602121

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0023513434

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0017430782

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006862853

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002348438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000210495

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001201581

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001119926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.45859E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.212

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

93

Magnitude:

0.198

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.179

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Organized Crime

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.127

Code:

2010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02010000

Wikidata_id:

Q46952

Wikidata_label:

organized crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.9

Gunning-Fog Score

14.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

53

Sprache Difficult Word Count

52

Bruce Jackson

In December 2004 Russia vetoed the continuation of the OSCE-led border monitoring operation which polices the mountain passes along Georgia's borders with Ingushetiya, Chechnya and Dagestan in the North Caucasus. Most observers believe the removal of international monitors is intended to allow Russia complete freedom to conduct military and paramilitary operations inside Georgia under the pretext of chasing terrorists. Russia has continued to hand out Russian passports to secessionists in Abhazia and South Ossetia, and, despite its multiple international commitments to withdraw its military forces from Soviet- era bases in Georgia, continues to occupy and reinforce these bases. In a word, Putin's policy towards Georgia is indistinguishable from the 19th century policies of Czarist Russia towards the easily intimidated states of the South Caucasus.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.53846

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.53846

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.637

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0138428615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.007646795

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0028944349

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0023477851

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012293871

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0009319021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0009095885

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006762953

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005500074

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003728733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002661397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.132

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

96

Magnitude:

0.127

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.082

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense > Armed Forces

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.071

Code:

11001004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001004

Wikidata_id:

Q772547

Wikidata_label:

armed forces

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

63

Sprache Difficult Word Count

56

Bruce Jackson

In Moldova, since December 2003 when the Russian negotiators proposed in the infamous Kozak Memorandum to legalize the permanent stationing of Russian troops in Transdnistria, Russia has worked tirelessly to exacerbate tensions between Transdnistria and Chisinau and to prevent the demilitarization of Transdnistria. As a result, Russia has been able to keep Moldovan leadership sufficiently weak, divided, and corrupt so as to be incapable of enacting the reforms necessary for democratization. Transdnistria remains exclusively a criminal enterprise under Moscow's protection and the largest export hub of illicit arms traffic in the Black Sea region. And remember, Russia shares no border with Moldova, a fact which adds to the imperial character of Russian intervention.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.55556

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.55556

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.63599

VADER

-0.889

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0086846201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0015148479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0013494191

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009768603

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000294307

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002507222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.1734E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.57801E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.25983E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.536E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.9958E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.181

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

79

Magnitude:

0.143

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

12

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

55

Sprache Difficult Word Count

49

Bruce Jackson

In Ukraine, the massive scale of Russian interference and President Putin's personal involvement in the recent fraudulent presidential elections is well-known. Most analysts believe that the Kremlin spent in excess of $300m and countless hours of state television time in the attempt to rig the election for Victor Yanukovich. What may be less well known to this Committee is that explosives used in the botched assassination attempt on Victor Yushchenko and the dioxin poison that almost succeeded in killing him both almost certainly came from Russia. Western diplomats and numerous Ukrainian officials in Kiev say privately that the investigation into these repeated assassination attempts is expected to lead to Russian organized crime and, ultimately, will be traced to Russian intelligence services. There is mounting evidence that the murder of political opposition figures in neighboring countries is seen by some factions of the Russian security services, such as the GRU, as being a legitimate tool of statecraft, as it was in the dark years of the Soviet Union.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.95551

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.30435

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.30435

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.60077

VADER

-0.96

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0183079712

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0180836054

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0046785986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0026469281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0022705282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021770169

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007119636

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003974677

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000187768

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001242931

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.22679E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.27

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Organized Crime

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.237

Code:

2010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02010000

Wikidata_id:

Q46952

Wikidata_label:

organized crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

79

Magnitude:

0.212

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Homicide

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.155

Code:

2001001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001001

Wikidata_id:

Q149086

Wikidata_label:

homicide

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.137

Code:

2001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000

Wikidata_id:

Q83267

Wikidata_label:

crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

22.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

65

Sprache Difficult Word Count

69

Bruce Jackson

With regard to Belarus, President Putin's government has been an accomplice with Alexander Lukashenko in the construction and maintenance of what has been often called "the last dictatorship in Europe." This unholy alliance has brutalized and impoverished the people of Belarus and is distinguished only by the degree of Russian cynicism which motivated it. Here again, I cannot improve on the words of Putin-advisor Gleb Pavlovsky: We are totally satisfied with the level of our relations with Belarus. Russia will clearly distinguish between certain characteristics of a political regime in a neighboring country and its observance of allied commitments. Belarus is a model ally.\12\ -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.43508

VADER

0.573

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0451262633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0375098025

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0319453538

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.028792239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0080754202

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0062000159

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0030682935

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002344598

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001247169

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.25174E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.63278E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.094

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

95

Magnitude:

0.09

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Fashion

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

1007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01007000

Wikidata_id:

Q12684

Wikidata_label:

fashion

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.063

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Family

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.054

Code:

14006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000

Wikidata_id:

Q8436

Wikidata_label:

family

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.5

Gunning-Fog Score

15.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

44

Sprache Difficult Word Count

45

Bruce Jackson

These are only illustrations of the growing belligerence of Russia's near abroad policy. A more comprehensive treatment would include the threatening manner the Kremlin uses in discussions with the Baltic states on commercial transit and Russian-speaking minorities; the seizure of the waterway (the Kerch Channel) connecting the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov from Ukraine; the demands on concessionary energy rights from Kazakhstan; not to mention the extermination of 100,000 Chechens. There is little doubt that President Putin believes that 19th century mercantilism and militarism are appropriate tactics for a 21st century Russian leader.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

-0.146

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.2449730644

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2313597826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0301176042

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0186580524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0012355766

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010766614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007314437

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001503919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.03685E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.2851E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.4307E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.097

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.082

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.078

Code:

4005005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005

Wikidata_id:

Q12739

Wikidata_label:

nuclear power

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.069

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

21.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

45

Sprache Difficult Word Count

45

Bruce Jackson

In all fairness, there are some U.S. Government officials who believe that, although Russia's internal conditions are disappointing even deplorable, the benefits of a U.S.-Russian partnership in the war on terror, energy export issues, and the effort to counter the proliferation of weapons outweigh these concerns. This is at least an argument for the case advanced by Russian apologists. Unfortunately, there is no evidence that Russia is helping with the war on terror, the world energy supply, or on weapons proliferation beyond what the Russian government would do anyway in its own national interest. Indeed, the evidence available points to the opposite conclusion.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.45199

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.15789

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.15789

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.30228

VADER

-0.957

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0365591433

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0070405171

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0063150081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014024654

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011840598

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005812265

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

5.87578E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.38497E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.812E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.27E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.55E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.417

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.361

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.297

Code:

4005005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005

Wikidata_id:

Q12739

Wikidata_label:

nuclear power

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.245

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.222

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.1

Gunning-Fog Score

14.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

39

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

Bruce Jackson

Not only is President Putin deliberately working to create weak and vulnerable states on Russia's borders which will serve as a breeding ground for future criminals and terrorists, he is actively trying to undermine American interests in building a democratic Iraq. In January 2005, President Putin visited President Nazarbayev in Kazakhstan and ordered him to pull the Kazak troops out of Iraq. When President Nazarbayev refused, Putin cut short his visit and returned to Moscow.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.70805

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.36772

VADER

-0.914

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0223421055

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0077578043

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.005193488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0040055438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0019738683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005233694

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004891567

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003771165

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.4517E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.5366E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.7526E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.142

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.096

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.09

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Organized Crime

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.072

Code:

2010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02010000

Wikidata_id:

Q46952

Wikidata_label:

organized crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.6

Gunning-Fog Score

15.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Bruce Jackson

Promises to increase Russian energy production and exports remain unmet. Russia's most capable and modern energy company was re- nationalized and its resources taken over by some of its least efficient producers. Russia not only refuses to support Western anti- proliferation efforts in Iran, but it has been and continues to be a critical foreign supplier to Tehran's weapons programs.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.74721

VADER

-0.418

Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0151841639

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0104167229

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0095939249

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0061804356

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.002112495

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016551141

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003393737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001080104

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.777E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.7377E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.5828E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.683

Code:

4005005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005

Wikidata_id:

Q12739

Wikidata_label:

nuclear power

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.427

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.421

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.6

Gunning-Fog Score

17.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Bruce Jackson

In 2004, Russia blocked a NATO naval mission which would have provided surveillance in the Black Sea of weapons traffic and potential terrorist attack. I have already outlined the Kremlin's campaign to push OSCE peacekeepers and border monitors out of the former Soviet space, which will soon be followed by efforts to curtail U.N. missions in places such as Abkhazia. The overall effect of our "partnership" with Russia appears to have rendered the citizens of a dozen independent countries more vulnerable to terrorism and organized crime, while allowing the Russian military to remain the largest source of proliferated arms in the world. This hardly seems fair value for the compromise of American principles which this partnership obviously entails. iii

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.7376

VADER

-0.956

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.4176440649

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0975274772

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0697314332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0120259247

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0052020085

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.004415794

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000542965

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001291529

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.84906E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.5789E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.7632E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.435

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.4

Gunning-Fog Score

15.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

46

Sprache Difficult Word Count

51

Bruce Jackson

Given the reversal of democratic trends in Moscow and the appearance of a threatening Russia in Eurasian politics, what are the implications for U.S. foreign policy? It seems to me that we are forced to six conclusions:

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

-0.751

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.758149894

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0344566623

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0185014811

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0145941871

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0143112964

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0029596409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0024664434

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.15389E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.51849E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.46941E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.9581E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.23

Code:

14003002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002

Wikidata_id:

Q131288

Wikidata_label:

immigration

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.162

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.119

Code:

11002002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002

Wikidata_id:

Q166542

Wikidata_label:

international relations

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61.4

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

11.8

Automated Readability Index

5.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Bruce Jackson

Russia will actively contest the growth of democratic governments along its Western border with Europe, throughout the Black Sea and Caucasus region, and in Central Asia. President Putin intends to block the resolution of the frozen conflicts from Transdnistria to South Ossetia to Nagorno-Karabakh and to maintain the Soviet-era military bases which serve as occupying forces and prolong these conflicts. The instability this policy will cause in the governments throughout the post-Soviet space will be a long-term threat to the interests of Europe and the United States in stabilizing and democratizing this region.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.75

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.75

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.61904

VADER

-0.422

Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0501825591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020268579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020175779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017586703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011891452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005958007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003024989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000248547

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001777847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001412761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.8116E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.225

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

81

Magnitude:

0.183

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.141

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

27.5

Gunning-Fog Score

17.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

41

Sprache Difficult Word Count

44

Bruce Jackson

Russia will obstruct the development of effective multi-lateral institutions and their operations, such as the OSCE and NATO Partnership for Peace, anywhere in what Putin perceives as Russia's historical sphere of influence, thereby isolating Russia's neighbors from the structures of international dialogue, conflict resolution, and cooperation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

0.649

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0360738923

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0164962228

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0162503507

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0052072792

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0030616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0023108229

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.001967257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

7.61991E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.02572E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.58492E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.77908E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.192

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Bruce Jackson

Russia will increasingly engage in paramilitary and criminal activities beyond its borders, both as an instrument of state policy and as a function of simple greed. Thus, the United States should expect the persistence of arms traffic to embargoed states and the irresponsible proliferation of small arms (as in South Ossetia) as well as a higher incidence of both politically and criminally motivated bombings and murders (as in the recent car bombing in Gori, Georgia and the repeated attempts on Victor Yushchenko's life).

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.61904

VADER

-0.572

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0238094988

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0042174717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0029116496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020220854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0017314364

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007854954

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001885671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001486529

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.06784E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.36675E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.508E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.249

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.166

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

11.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

Bruce Jackson

President Putin's goal of a 21st century empire will inevitably cause him to seize, extort or otherwise secure the oil and gas reserves of the Caspian and Central Asia as a source of funds for state power. Indeed, the seizure of Yukos and the network of pipelines were the first two steps in a larger plan to control the resources of Central Asia. Setting aside the negative impact these developments will have on world energy prices, our allies in Europe will become increasingly dependent on an oil monopoly controlled by the Russian security services for its growing energy needs. Without doubt, this oil and gas will come with a political price.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.31015

VADER

0.664

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0132705914

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0101983205

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0099391284

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0080879276

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0015047907

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0014052366

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007783791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005026086

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002273757

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001480287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.02134E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.883

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.821

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Environmental Issue > Natural Resources > Energy Resources

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.644

Code:

6006009

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006009

Wikidata_id:

Q1522115

Wikidata_label:

energy source

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.5

Gunning-Fog Score

16.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

40

Sprache Difficult Word Count

47

Bruce Jackson

The policies of Russia and the conduct of President Putin are growing increasingly eccentric and seem to be motivated more by an angry romanticism, than by a rational calculation of national interest. Mr. Putin's insistence in an interview with Russia journalists at the time that there were no casualties in the slaughter in the Nord-Ost Theater is revealing. Mr. Putin was only conscious of casualties among the Russian security services; the lives of civilians did not figure in his calculus. As everyone knows, the unpredictable and uncalculated use of power in international politics is highly dangerous. In a word, we are not dealing with a benevolent autocracy; we are now dealing with a violent and vulgar "thuggery."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.21131

VADER

-0.371

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Hate

0.027785977

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0182602555

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0086672131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0060929662

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0057256078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0049293914

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006079611

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.42322E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.96881E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.3347E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.3568E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.325

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.7

Gunning-Fog Score

16.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

46

Sprache Difficult Word Count

46

Bruce Jackson

And, finally, President Putin's plan cannot possibly work. Both strategically and economically, Russia cannot support itself as a world power and cannot feed its people with an economy run by the Kremlin. Thus, if these trends are not reversed, Mr. Putin will bring about the second collapse of Moscow which may well be far more dangerous and violent than the collapse of the Soviet empire in 1989. It was precisely this outcome, the return to empire and the resultant collapse, that U.S. policy has been trying to avert since the fall of the Berlin Wall. As Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice advised presciently some years ago, a critical challenge for U.S. policy will be "to manage the decline of Soviet power." So far, we are not meeting this challenge.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.94444

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.38566

VADER

-0.96

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0042748939

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0024443854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0019864525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016918009

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001068414

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.59378E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

2.02617E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.8812E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.0543E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.866E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.57E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.287

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61.1

Gunning-Fog Score

10

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

11.2

Automated Readability Index

6.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

41

Sprache Difficult Word Count

43

Bruce Jackson

It seems to me that there are four policy steps that the United States should take in response to the threat posed by an anti- democratic Russia. First, we have to end the exemption from public criticism that President Putin's administration seems to enjoy. There has been almost no testimony on this critical issue before this Committee by senior Administration officials for the last two years. This silence is not in our interests and conveys a false impression of permissiveness to the Kremlin. If Saudi Arabia and Egypt are no longer immune from legitimate criticism of their undemocratic practices, so too must Russian practices be subject to public censure by U.S. policymakers.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.22378

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.11123

VADER

-0.703

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1937034773

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0211261999

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0122313766

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0080088306

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0069676615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0028683142

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0022294735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0013679439

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004950903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001101969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.20632E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Censorship

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.175

Code:

11023000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11023000

Wikidata_id:

Q543

Wikidata_label:

censorship

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.175

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government > Public Officials

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.155

Code:

11006008

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006008

Wikidata_id:

Q599151

Wikidata_label:

official

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.7

Gunning-Fog Score

13.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

38

Sprache Difficult Word Count

40

Bruce Jackson

Second, as Senator John McCain has called for, the United States must end the policy of advancing access to the inner councils of democratic institutions (the G7, NATO, and the White House) as long as Mr. Putin continues to abuse human and political rights at home and attempts to undermine democratic institutions abroad. If the conduct of Mr. Putin is free from penalty, he will undoubtedly continue to pursue policies counter to the interests of the community of democracies.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.52606

VADER

-0.318

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0113809401

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0063417545

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.001614463

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008889961

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005760872

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003639455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003207319

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.9719E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.0541E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.2014E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.991E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.857

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Bruce Jackson

Third, the United States should work with our partners in NATO and the European Union to develop common strategies to deal with the death of democracy inside Russia and with its imperial interventions abroad. The recent enlargements of the EU and NATO added many European countries with first-hand knowledge of what it means to be an object of Russia's predatory policies. For Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Balts and others, Russian imperialism is not an abstraction. We can and must expend the political capital to develop a common Western approach that promotes democracy inside and alongside the Russian Federation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.22378

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0126946878

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0044645083

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0035048211

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0024032928

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.002156918

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0018703045

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0017879582

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002239815

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002066628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.31849E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.9343E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Labor > Employment

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.213

Code:

9003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000

Wikidata_id:

Q656365

Wikidata_label:

employment

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.163

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.15

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.6

Gunning-Fog Score

15.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

39

Sprache Difficult Word Count

39

Bruce Jackson

Finally, Natan Sharansky reminds us that "moral clarity" is the essential quality of a successful democracy in its foreign policy. As a nation, we have been far from morally clear about the political prisoners in Russia and the human rights abuses throughout the North Caucasus, to name two of the most egregious examples.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8873

VADER

0.296

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0048479487

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0046613768

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0045887668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0032800872

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0030773837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0020206224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0013628174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012176501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011233801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004576066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.74004E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.761

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Bruce Jackson

Closely related to the lack of moral clarity is the absence of "strategic clarity." We simply have not informed Russia where the "red lines" are in their treatment of vulnerable new democracies and what the consequences are for Russia in pushing beyond what used to be called "the rules of the game." This Committee can play a very significant role in urging the Administration and communicating directly to Moscow, quite specifically, that the continuation of the arrests, seizures, murders and threats I have described will result in the suspension of commerce with and access to the United States.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.75

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.75

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.22222

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.22222

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.42744

VADER

-0.304

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0206989702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0159642717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0094342082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0053872915

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.004316189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.002382313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004440888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000309949

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002197664

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.49287E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.6156E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Abusive Behavior

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.151

Code:

14022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14022000

Wikidata_id:

Q600571

Wikidata_label:

abuse

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.116

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Consumer Goods > Toy

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.087

Code:

4007012

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04007012

Wikidata_id:

Q11422

Wikidata_label:

toy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33

Gunning-Fog Score

18.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

38

Sprache Difficult Word Count

39

Bruce Jackson

A stern and public rebuke to Mr. Putin may cause Russia to rethink the self-destructive path on which it has embarked and serve to protect the long-term democratic prospects and future prosperity of Russia and its neighbors. It would also send a message of hope to embattled democrats inside Russia and the beleaguered democracies on its borders. Let us hope that President Bush delivers this message to Mr. Putin next week in Bratislava.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

0.863

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0458723778

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0057764908

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0056645371

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0027647864

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0015568745

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.001320163

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007066906

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.20804E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.35167E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.7525E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.1587E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.151

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.098

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

64.1

Gunning-Fog Score

10.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

10.9

Automated Readability Index

8.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Bruce Jackson

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. ______

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1315740403

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.024971299

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0156167793

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0125762745

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0107204811

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0097949945

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009482443

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004672653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.10451E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.29814E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.32472E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.7

Coleman-Liau Index

5.2

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Bruce Jackson

An Open Letter to the Heads of State and Government of NATO and the European Union, September 23, 2004 As citizens of the Euro-Atlantic community of democracies, we wish to express our sympathy and solidarity with the people of the Russian Federation in their struggle against terrorism. The mass murderers who seized School No. 1 in Beslan committed a heinous act of terrorism for which there can be no rationale or excuse. While other mass murderers have killed children and unarmed civilians, the calculated targeting of so many innocent children is an unprecedented act of barbarism that violates the values and norms of our community and which all civilized nations must condemn.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.15789

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.15789

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.30228

VADER

-0.976

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

8.6186021566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0575127371

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008747214

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0008359621

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006658351

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004071833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000130216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.28962E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.6549E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.3133E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.64E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.426

Code:

2001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000

Wikidata_id:

Q83267

Wikidata_label:

crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.278

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.2

Gunning-Fog Score

18.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

38

Sprache Difficult Word Count

40

Bruce Jackson

At the same time, we are deeply concerned that these tragic events are being used to further undermine democracy in Russia. Russia's democratic institutions have always been weak and fragile. Since becoming President in January 2000, Vladimir Putin has made them even weaker. He has systematically undercut the freedom and independence of the press, destroyed the checks and balances in the Russian federal system, arbitrarily imprisoned both real and imagined political rivals, removed legitimate candidates from electoral ballots, harassed and arrested NGO leaders, and weakened Russia's political parties. In the wake of the horrific crime in Beslan, President Putin has announced plans to further centralize power and to push through measures that will take Russia a step closer to authoritarian regime.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-3.29584

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.17435

VADER

-0.978

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0547549454

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0394862931

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0191552172

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0182918127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0172733387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.006508152

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.001338397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006995173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001607882

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.00012458

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.53109E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.87

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.803

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.768

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.532

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29.2

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

52

Sprache Difficult Word Count

57

Bruce Jackson

We are also worried about the deteriorating conduct of Russia in its foreign relations. President Putin's foreign policy is increasingly marked by a threatening attitude towards Russia's neighbors and Europe's energy security, the return of rhetoric of militarism and empire, and by a refusal to comply with Russia's international treaty obligations. In all aspects of Russian political life, the instruments of state power appear to be being rebuilt and the dominance of the security services to grow. We believe that this conduct cannot be accepted as the foundation of a true partnership between Russia and the democracies of NATO and the European Union.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.26826

VADER

0.554

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0522685703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0040737948

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.003493499

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0025442787

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021416397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012147852

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.001152741

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005069953

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.94336E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.21637E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.8072E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.604

Code:

11002002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002

Wikidata_id:

Q166542

Wikidata_label:

international relations

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

97

Magnitude:

0.586

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

23

Gunning-Fog Score

18.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

43

Sprache Difficult Word Count

44

Bruce Jackson

These moves are only the latest evidence that the present Russian leadership is breaking away from the core democratic values of the Euro-Atlantic community. All too often in the past, the West has remained silent and restrained its criticism in the belief that President Putin's steps in the wrong direction were temporary and the hope that Russia would soon return to a democratic and pro-Western path. Western leaders continue to embrace President Putin in the face of growing evidence that the country is moving in the wrong direction and that his strategy for fighting terrorism is producing less and less freedom. We firmly believe dictatorship will not and cannot be the answer to Russia's problems and the very real threats it faces.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.46634

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.12516

VADER

-0.867

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0437607785

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0159971998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0153786736

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.011720242

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0053451859

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0045348803

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0034229037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0023033512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0016365744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0014504861

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005705758

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Freedom of Religion

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.265

Code:

11026000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11026000

Wikidata_id:

Q171899

Wikidata_label:

freedom of religion

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.188

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.181

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.142

Code:

4009003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003

Wikidata_id:

Q169489

Wikidata_label:

security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.6

Gunning-Fog Score

17.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

39

Bruce Jackson

The leaders of the West must recognize that our current strategy towards Russia is failing. Our policies have failed to contribute to the democratic Russia we wished for and the people of this great country deserve after all the suffering they have endured. It is time for us to rethink how and to what extent we engage with Putin's Russia and to put ourselves unambiguously on the side of democratic forces in Russia. At this critical time in history when the West is pushing for democratic change around the world, including in the broader Middle East, it is imperative that we do not look the other way in assessing Moscow's behaviour or create a double standard for democracy in the countries which lie to Europe's East. We must speak the truth about what is happening in Russia. We owe it to the victims of Beslan and the tens of thousands of Russian democrats who are still fighting to preserve democracy and human freedom in their country. russia statement participants Mr. Urban Ahlin, Swedish Foreign Relations Committee, Sweden The Honorable Giuliano Amato, Former Prime Minister, Italy Dr. Uzi Arad, Institute for Policy and Strategy, Israel Mr. Timothy Garton Ash, Writer, United Kingdom Dr. Anders Aslund, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, United States Dr. Ronald D. Asmus, The German Marshall Fund of the United States Mr. Rafael L. Bardaji, Spain Mr. Arnold Beichman Mr. Jeff Bergner The Honorable Carl Bildt, Former Prime Minister, Sweden Mr. Max Boot Ms. Ellen Bork Mr. Pascal Bruckner, Writer, France Mr. Mark Brzezinski, McGuire Woods LLC, United States Mr. Reinhard Buetikofer, Chairman, Green Party, Germany Sir Michael Butler, Former British Permanent Representative to the European Community, United Kingdom The Honorable Martin Butora, Former Ambassador, Slovakia Mr. Daniele Capezzone, Italy The Honorable Per Carlsen Danish Institute of International Affairs Ms. Gunilla Carlsson, Member of the European Parliament, Sweden The Honorable Massimo D'Alema, Former Prime Minister, Italy The Honorable Pavol Demes, Former Foreign Minister, Slovakia Mr. Larry Diamond Mr. Tom Donnelly Mr. Nicholas Eberstadt The Honorable Uffe Ellemann-Jensen, Former Foreign Minister, Denmark Mr. Francois Fukayama Mr. Jeffrey Gedmin Mr. Andre Glucksmann, Writer, France Dr. Phil Gordon, Brookings Institution, United States The Honorable Istvan Gyarmati, Ambassador, Turkey Mr. Pierre Hassner, Center for International Studies and Research, France The Honorable Vaclav Havel, Former President Czech Republic Dr. Francois Heisbourg, Fondation pour la Recherche Strategique, France The Honorable Richard C. Holbrooke, Former Ambassador to the United Nations, United States Mr. Bruce Jackson, Project on Transitional Democracies, United States Mr. Donald Kagan Mr. Robert Kagan, Carnegie Endowment, United States Ms. Glenys Kinnock, Member of European Parliament, United Kingdom Mr. Bernard Kouchner Dr. Ivan Krastev, Center for Liberal Strategies, Bulgaria Mr. William Kristol The Honorable Girts Valdis Kristovskis, Former Minister of Defense of Latvia Prof. Dr. Ludger Kuehnhardt, University of Bonn, Germany The Honorable Mart Laar, Former Prime Minister, Estonia Mr. Michael McFaul The Honorable Vytautas Landsbergis, Former Head of State, Lithuania Dr. Stephen Larrabee, RAND Cooperation, United States Mr. Mark Leonard, The Foreign Policy Center, United Kingdom Mr. Tod Lindberg Mr. Tom Malinowski, Human Rights Watch, United States Mr. Will Marshall, Progressive Policy Institute, United States Dr. Margarita Mathiopoulos, University of Potsdam, Germany The Honorable John McCain, Senator, United States Dr. Michael McFaul, Hoover Insitute, United States Mr. Matteo Mecacci, Italy Mr. Michael Mertes, Former Chief of Staff, Chancellor Helmut Kohl, Germany The Honorable Ilir Meta, Former Prime Minister, Albania Mr. Richard Morningstar Mr. Joshua Muravchik Gen. Klaus Naumann (ret.), Former Chairman NATO Military Committee, Germany Mr. Dietmar Nietan, Member of Parliament, Germany Mr. Jim O'Brien, Former Presidential Envoy to The Balkans, United States Mr. Martin Peretz Dr. Friedbert Pflueger, Member of Parliament, Germany Ms. Danielle Pletka Mr. Florentino Portero, Spain Ms. Samantha Ravich The Honorable Alex Rondos, Former Ambassador, Greece The Honorable Jim Rosapepe, Former U.S. Ambassador to Romania Dr. Jacques Rupnik, Center for International Studies and Research, France Mr. Eberhard Sandschneider Mr. Gary Schmitt Mr. Stephen Sestanovich Mr. Radek Sikorski Mr. Martin Simecka, Editor, Slovakia Dr. Gary Smith, American Academy in Berlin, Germany Mr. Abraham Sofaer Mr. Gary Titley, Member of European Parliament, United Kingdom The Honorable Sasha Vondra, Former Deputy Foreign Minister, Czech Republic (?) Ms. Celeste Wallander, Center for Strategic and International Studies, United States Ms. Ruth Wedgwood Dr. Richard Weitz, Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis, United States Mr. Kenneth Weinstein

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.37931

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.37931

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.76913

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.46479

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.46479

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.9904

VADER

0.999

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.010830001

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0023698436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.000827139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005929677

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004212962

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002449217

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001891195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.07628E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.533E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.4814E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.888E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.459

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations

Score:

94

Magnitude:

0.432

Code:

11002002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002

Wikidata_id:

Q166542

Wikidata_label:

international relations

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.233

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32

Gunning-Fog Score

5.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

491

Sprache Difficult Word Count

299

Richard Lugar

Thank you very much, Mr. Jackson.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0114355498

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0051454084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0027247983

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0013479618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010799048

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006839749

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004632246

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.65526E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.1327E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.5709E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.3916E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

8.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Richard Lugar

Mr. Nix.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0065796281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.005185698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0041011703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009845321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000455293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001740235

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001452373

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.56868E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.04E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.844E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.435E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

0

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Milton Nix, Jr.

First of all, thank you, Mr. Chairman, for this opportunity to appear before you today. I will try to be brief on a very important and lengthy topic.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.552

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0253716949

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0081333979

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016476979

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0014546446

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011337586

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0007457385

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001197578

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.74346E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.90994E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.6952E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.439E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

73.5

Gunning-Fog Score

6.6

Coleman-Liau Index

8.6

SMOG Index

7.9

Automated Readability Index

2.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.8

Sprache Readability Score

2.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Milton Nix, Jr.

Mr. Chairman, the Russian Federation today is a country in which the rights of citizens to participate in government through free and fair elections, independent media, and civic activism are being severely curtailed. As my esteemed colleagues here have noted, the list of democratic rollbacks implemented by the Putin administration is as long as it is egregious: Complete control over national media, ongoing attempts to control the course and results of elections by changing the electoral system, the arbitrary arrest and prosecution of business leaders and the triumph of state-run monopolies over the rule of law, and the absence of checks and balances within the decisionmaking process. Mr. Putin has periodically introduced terms in which to couch these alarming trends: Dictatorship of the law, managed democracy. My friends and colleagues in Russia, however, are now using a new term to describe these events: Bureaucratic dictatorship.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.56495

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.7376

VADER

0.681

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0082679398

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0069456968

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0062807449

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0056850364

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009953254

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004070851

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003226176

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001991719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.79226E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.05312E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.4595E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.747

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.5

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.38

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election > National Elections

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.383

Code:

11003004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003004

Wikidata_id:

Q1076105

Wikidata_label:

general election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

27.4

Gunning-Fog Score

17.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

59

Sprache Difficult Word Count

64

Milton Nix, Jr.

The watershed event of Russia's creeping authoritarianism was the election of December 2003, when Russian prodemocratic parties failed to garner sufficient support to remain a faction in the Russian National Parliament. The fourth invocation of the Russian State Duma, with 360 out of 450 seats occupied by Unified Russia, is, therefore, now dominated by a single progovernment party. With no national parliamentary presence and no real access to mass media, prodemocratic parties have fallen into a crisis of identity at the national level, marked by a lack of leadership, organization, and consistent ideology.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

-0.494

Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0121372097

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0006368635

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000440788

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004397757

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004322723

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002089739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.32179E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.53651E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.9911E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.4323E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.2081E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Media

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.227

Code:

4010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000

Wikidata_id:

Q56611639

Wikidata_label:

media industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

83

Magnitude:

0.189

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.186

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

12.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

43

Sprache Difficult Word Count

42

Milton Nix, Jr.

Mr. Chairman, if the prodemocratic forces are absorbed in a crisis of identity, the Russian public is engulfed in a crisis of faith in the political party system. A nationwide poll conducted by the Levada Center last month indicated that nearly 50 percent of the population feel that political parties play either absolutely no role, or just a very minor one, in the daily life of Russia. Only 7.2 percent feel that political parties play a major role. In contrast, nearly 50 percent of those polled believe that the FSB plays either an important, or a very important, role. I think you'll agree with me, Mr. Chairman, that these statistics are very alarming.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.7376

VADER

0.824

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0880301755

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0408689753

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0096467018

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0049498634

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018480165

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0015550791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015189128

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0013591403

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0009642971

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002194303

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.89947E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.971

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.2

Gunning-Fog Score

12.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Milton Nix, Jr.

The Kremlin, meanwhile, has moved further to undermine the crippled national opposition movement. With only a shadow of an opposition, the Duma has devolved into little more than a rubber stamp for legislation. With the help of a loyal state Duma, the Kremlin has taken steps to eliminate single-mandate districts, increase the threshold required to enter Parliament from 5 percent to 7 percent, and to outlaw the formation of electoral blocs in future national parliamentary elections. This divide-and-conquer approach, Mr. Chairman, is intended solely to force democratic parties to campaign against one another for pro-reform votes. By splitting the vote this way, the Kremlin all but guarantees that the democratic opposition will once again be shut out of Parliament.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.75

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.75

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.47957

VADER

0.586

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0380006066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0098890036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0095781201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0033868586

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0017496866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009425822

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006087518

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005500603

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001749293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001588958

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000132189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.512

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election > National Elections

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.362

Code:

11003004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003004

Wikidata_id:

Q1076105

Wikidata_label:

general election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.5

Gunning-Fog Score

14.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

48

Sprache Difficult Word Count

49

Milton Nix, Jr.

In order to stifle grassroots democratic movements, the Kremlin has moved to prohibit the creation of regional political parties and the emergence of new parties by artificially inflating registration requirements, raising obligatory party membership, and applying direct pressure on party members. On January 31, Russia's Ministry of Justice again delayed the registration of a new democratic party, Novye Pravye, or "New Right," saying that it needs more time to review the case.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.45455

Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.45455

Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8873

VADER

0.931

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0742844772

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0232006525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0197360889

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0090596724

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0025972264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0019765903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0015198214

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004238168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.96304E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.51215E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.17432E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

9.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Milton Nix, Jr.

Despite all of these things, Mr. Chairman, the political pendulum is not swinging in only one direction in Russia. Russia's first year of a return to a single-party state has also proved to be a year of setbacks for the Putin administration. The economy is faltering, Russia's strong-arm tactics in the "near abroad," as has been noted previously, have failed, and Putin's "vertical of power" has proved unable to protect Russian citizens from acts of terrorism. Recent public-opinion data shows falling approval numbers for the Prime Minister, his government, and even President Putin himself.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.31015

VADER

-0.586

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.026506852

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0068405971

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0054802767

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0038929775

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008778417

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006459155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006300174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002394052

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001263591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001167113

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.24069E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.346

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.24

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.18

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45

Gunning-Fog Score

13.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

Milton Nix, Jr.

We are now witnessing as Russians take to the streets throughout the country to protest social reforms. On January 29, thousands of St. Petersburg citizens marched against Kremlin policies, including pensioners, World War II veterans, and students.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

-0.71

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0383489707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0329154253

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.013053733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0097368829

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0032163676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0011514819

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010169551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001545721

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.60874E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.56707E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.85019E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Education > Teaching and Learning > Students

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.115

Code:

5010001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001

Wikidata_id:

Q48282

Wikidata_label:

student

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.079

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.076

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense > Veterans Affairs

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

11001001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001001

Wikidata_id:

Q7923600

Wikidata_label:

veterans' affairs

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.4

Gunning-Fog Score

12.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Milton Nix, Jr.

Mr. Chairman, these actions by the Russian people are heartening to me, as it proves what I believed all along, that apathy is not, in fact, endemic in the Russian population, and that the Russian public does not -- does believe that the government must be accountable to the people. Russia remains, despite the setbacks, fertile ground for democracy. And I make this assertion based, not only on dramatic images of street protests and public demonstrations, but on more subtle ongoing developments.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

-0.262

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0190428938

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0025547915

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016862406

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008599702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005298245

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002964263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002259189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.36315E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.7508E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.687E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.696E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.101

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.074

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.4

Gunning-Fog Score

14.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Milton Nix, Jr.

The truth is, a lot is happening at the regional level. During regional legislative elections over the last year, regional opposition parties have doubled and even tripled the support the national party received in the 2003 national elections. Many have accomplished this with little support from national leadership or, indeed, international assistance. In fact, regional opposition parties have been able to accomplish what the national parties could not; namely, form coalitions and work together.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

0.968

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.012516648

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0082443599

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0063955384

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016788195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010812743

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007989393

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002416662

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002056562

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001209101

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001163869

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.33062E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.525

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.485

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.7

Gunning-Fog Score

18.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Milton Nix, Jr.

At the same time, civil activists and political leaders at the regional level are coming together to counteract what they rightfully see as the skewed monopoly progovernment forces have on public discourse.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0209123609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0035914894

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017495098

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.001594045

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008502804

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006379985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006300853

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001867825

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001347673

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.29365E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.24945E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.105

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

79

Magnitude:

0.083

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

18.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Milton Nix, Jr.

Mr. Chairman, the Russian Federation today is a country at critical crossroads. Despite the results of the 2003 elections, despite the crisis of Russia's democratic opposition, despite the Russian public's lack of faith in political party processes, and despite the Putin administration's concerted efforts to achieve an absolute grip on power, Russian democracy is not a lost cause. Russian citizens have been bombarded with Mr. Putin's attempts to discredit democratic ideals and movements, including the government and media. And yet, the Levada poll, I cited earlier, indicates that at least 10 percent of Russians are still willing to vote for a democratic party; enough to enter the state Duma, even if the Kremlin's attempts to raise the threshold does succeed.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.07692

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.07692

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.1431

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.23077

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.23077

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.43532

VADER

0.872

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0285857066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0055265071

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0047572597

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0047270063

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005818621

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003304739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001571035

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001117771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.3294E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.722E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.908E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.742

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.511

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.2

Gunning-Fog Score

14.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

53

Sprache Difficult Word Count

50

Milton Nix, Jr.

The United States, and the international community as a whole, must provide whatever support we can to these defenders of Russian democracy in the regions. Without them, Russia's future is bleak.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.7

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0266349118

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0095273361

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.006547082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0063708067

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0015062681

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004389452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004105013

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003180672

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001958138

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.53085E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.1478E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.108

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.7

Gunning-Fog Score

12.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Milton Nix, Jr.

We must support Russia's democratic community in their efforts to unite behind common goals and ideals. Only by building real, effective coalitions with like-minded partners can the democratic movements provide a viable alternative to the proponents of the Kremlin status quo. This process has already begun, to a certain extent, as evidenced by the electoral gains that I mentioned earlier.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

3.04452

VADER

0.878

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0155593167

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0107024025

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0081117796

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0030111973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012671963

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003363408

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001957231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.28963E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.11585E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.653E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.3033E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.176

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.155

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > Alliances

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.14

Code:

11002004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002004

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.101

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.9

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Milton Nix, Jr.

We must also engage and encourage young people to be involved in representative government as civil-society activists, candidates, or party members. The talent and idealism of Russia's youth cannot be allowed to waste away. Initiatives as simple as community service projects can help to underscore the ways in which a participatory democracy can address the concerns of Russia's young people.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.74721

VADER

0.915

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0284342474

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0096787298

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0087670298

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006201151

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002633855

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001592716

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.1231E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.10145E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.7581E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.265E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.8E-9

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.319

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.221

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.207

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.187

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.171

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.1

Gunning-Fog Score

16.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Milton Nix, Jr.

Finally, we must engage Russia's leadership in such a way that it recognizes the dangerous line it is walking. President Putin must come to understand that his authoritarian policies are bad for Russia and are leading to a systemic crisis in every sector -- economic development, foreign policy, and civil society. Only by opening up Russia to a range of opinions and healthy debate will Russia truly thrive. The current climate of oppression will lead only to stagnation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.25131

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.17647

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.17647

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

-0.572

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0241099202

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0145006255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0139202821

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0022395398

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.001743183

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006755373

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000501616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004053232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

7.47575E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.30386E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.77145E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.508

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.368

Code:

4017001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001

Wikidata_id:

Q582577

Wikidata_label:

economic policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.353

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Milton Nix, Jr.

Mr. Chairman, we, in the United States, applauded in the early 1990s, as the Russian people threw off the yoke of oppression, and watched with hope as they began to create a society dedicated to democracy, a free and open economy, and adherence to the rule of law. And we, in the United States, have watched with profound sadness as these hard-fought achievements and sacrifices have been cast aside by an increasingly authoritarian regime. This is not a government that the Russian people deserve. This is not a government that the Russian people should tolerate.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8873

VADER

0.938

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0014992845

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.000370302

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0001993883

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

8.81394E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.05967E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

2.31923E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.42992E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.8515E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.358E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.129E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.5E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.138

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.1

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.096

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.6

Gunning-Fog Score

13.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Milton Nix, Jr.

I say this because I firmly believe that our friends, the Russian people, are capable of creating a democracy that offers them the stability, the prosperity, and the freedom that they so richly deserve.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.70805

VADER

0.902

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0501825358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020268579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020175801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017586703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011891441

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005958007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003024992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002485467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001777847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001412761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.8116E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.12

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.082

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.5

Gunning-Fog Score

18.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Milton Nix, Jr.

Again, thank you, Mr. Chairman, for this opportunity.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0493167143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.011664474

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0104747247

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0078900302

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0073443414

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0063622218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0037378344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0021759106

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.001334907

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002438585

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000108307

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.7

Gunning-Fog Score

6.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

4.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Note

[The prepared statement of Mr. Nix follows:] Prepared Statement of Stephen Nix, Regional Program Director for Eurasia, International Republican Institute, Washington, DC Mr. Chairman, first of all, thank you for the opportunity to testify here before you today. I would like to request that my statement be submitted to the record. This hearing is in itself testimony to the crucial importance of the issue of deepening authoritarian tendencies in the Russian Federation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.881

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0135903829

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0080002057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0040816849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0037513255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0013828138

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009562038

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000403797

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001654347

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.69138E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.4476E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.38758E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.094

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.082

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > School

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.062

Code:

5005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000

Wikidata_id:

Q3914

Wikidata_label:

school

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.9

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Milton Nix, Jr.

The Russian Federation today is a country in which the rights of citizens to participate in government through free and fair elections, independent media, and civic activism are being severely curtailed. As my esteemed colleagues here have noted, the list of democratic rollbacks implemented by the Putin Administration is as long as it is egregious: The complete control over national media outlets by the state; on-going attempts to control the course and results of elections by changing the electoral system; the arbitrary arrest and prosecution of business leaders and the triumph of state-run monopolies over rule of law; and the absence of checks and balances within the decision- making process. Mr. Putin has periodically introduced terms in which to couch these alarming trends -- "dictatorship of the law," and "managed democracy." My friends and colleagues in Russia, however, are now using a new term: Bureaucratic dictatorship.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.56495

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.41176

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.41176

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.82098

VADER

0.681

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0148324631

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0127913125

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0063018575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0031162599

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0012890003

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006568334

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000387053

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.50215E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.50308E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.2946E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7928E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.871

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.596

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election > National Elections

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.459

Code:

11003004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003004

Wikidata_id:

Q1076105

Wikidata_label:

general election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.449

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

56

Sprache Difficult Word Count

63

Milton Nix, Jr.

The watershed event of Russia's creeping authoritarianism was the election of December 2003, when Russian pro-democratic parties failed to garner sufficient support to remain a faction in the Russian national parliament. The fourth invocation of the Russian State Duma, with 360 of 450 seats occupied by Unified Russia, is therefore now dominated by a single, pro-government party. With no national parliamentary presence and no real access to mass media, pro-democratic parties have fallen into a crisis of identity at the national level, marked by a lack of leadership, organization, and consistent ideology.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8873

VADER

-0.494

Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.2610199619

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0625933113

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0408538996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0371896342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0180015806

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0062161664

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0031089818

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0025259988

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0018280794

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000665806

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004067366

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Media

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.333

Code:

4010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000

Wikidata_id:

Q56611639

Wikidata_label:

media industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.279

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

83

Magnitude:

0.275

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

16.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

45

Sprache Difficult Word Count

43

Milton Nix, Jr.

If the pro-democratic forces are absorbed in a crisis of identity, the Russian public is engulfed in a crisis of faith in the political party system. A nationwide poll conducted by the Levada Center late last month indicated that nearly 50 percent of the population feel that political parties play either absolutely no role, or just a very minor one, in the life of Russia. Only 7.2 percent feel that the political parties play a major role. In contrast, nearly 50 percent of those polled believed that the FSB, the KGB successor, plays either an important or very important role. I think you will agree that these statistics are extremely troubling.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.41176

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.41176

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.82098

VADER

0.761

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0223222582

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0104860468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.003605707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025852929

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0019627485

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004316569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004240865

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002595144

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001006525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.94145E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.1844E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.9

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

Milton Nix, Jr.

The Kremlin, meanwhile, has moved to further undermine the crippled national opposition movement. With only a shadow of an opposition, the Duma has devolved into little more than a rubber stamp for initiatives put forward by the Kremlin to strengthen its almost absolute grip on power. With the help of a blindly loyal State Duma, the Kremlin has eliminated single mandate districts, increased the threshold required to enter parliament from 5 percent to 7 percent, and outlawed the formation of electoral blocs in future national parliamentary elections. This "divide and conquer" approach is intended to force democratic parties to campaign against each other for pro-reform votes. By splitting the vote in this way, the Kremlin all but guarantees that the democratic opposition will once again be shut out of parliament. In order to survive, these parties have no choice but to merge into a single organization, a task which is fraught with political, legal, and bureaucratic challenges.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.22378

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.807

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0241193949

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0050768991

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0049398754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0038596158

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0026425496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015743988

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004092236

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.49783E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.8927E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.7372E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.2132E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.4

Gunning-Fog Score

17.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

59

Sprache Difficult Word Count

61

Milton Nix, Jr.

In order to stifle grassroots democratic movements, the Kremlin has moved to prohibit the creation of regional political parties and the emergence of new parties by artificially inflating registration requirements, raising obligatory party membership, and applying direct pressure on party members. Just last Monday (January 31), Russia's Ministry of Justice, violating the spirit, if not the letter, of the law, again delayed the registration of a new democratic party -- Novye Pravye, or the New Right,\1\ saying that it needs more time to review their case. -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.99853

VADER

0.902

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0016369679

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0006267347

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0002471967

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002167076

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000194641

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001690191

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.91036E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

6.50276E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.24693E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.0685E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.7459E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

9.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Milton Nix, Jr.

Despite the foregoing, Mr. Chairman, the political pendulum is not swinging in only one direction. Russia's first year of a return to a single party state has also proved to be a year of unequivocal setbacks for the Putin Administration. The economy is faltering, Russia's strong-arm tactics in its "near abroad" have failed, and Putin's "vertical of power" has proved unable to protect Russian citizens from heinous acts of terrorism. Recent public opinion data shows falling approval numbers for the Prime Minister, his Government, and even President Putin himself.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.1431

VADER

-0.273

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0936786062

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0168941508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0119011893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0086922337

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0082380262

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0021699738

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002646618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.44647E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.61621E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.48575E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.8728E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.333

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.229

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

50

Magnitude:

0.168

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40

Gunning-Fog Score

12.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

Milton Nix, Jr.

We are now witnessing as Russians take to the streets throughout the country to protest what they feel to be the Kremlin's failure to fulfill basic social responsibilities to the public. On February 6, 2,000 people in Petrozavodsk took part in a protest to demonstrate against Kremlin-initiated reform of pension benefits. On the same day, a number of youth groups, including Youth SPS, Youth Yabloko, and "Iduschie bez Putina" ("Walking Without Putin"), organized a protest in Moscow against the presidential appointment of governors and the strengthened "vertical of power."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36772

VADER

0.38

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.035459199

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0331560732

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0214153435

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0178757255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0105187362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0048195532

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0031627103

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001102435

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.70513E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.47914E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.72313E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.156

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.7

Gunning-Fog Score

17.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

38

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Milton Nix, Jr.

On January 29, thousands in St. Petersburg marched against Kremlin policies, including pensioners, World War II veterans, and students. The protest was organized by the "St. Petersburg Civic Resistance" movement, which consists of opposition parties, movements, and NGOs, including Yabloko, KPRF, Social Democrats, League of Women Voters, Committee of Soldiers' Mothers, St. Petersburg Democratic Assembly, and Walking Without Putin.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.494

Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.049509661

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020263633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020053571

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017350132

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011883416

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005975095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003009982

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002472293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001767833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001408618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.7963E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.145

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.112

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.095

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.093

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.087

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.084

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

27.1

Gunning-Fog Score

11.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Milton Nix, Jr.

On January 29, Yabloko organized a protest in more than 30 cities and regions throughout Russia to protest against benefits legislation and the actions of Unified Russia, who voted for benefit monetization legislation, housing reform, auto insurance reform, the abolition of gubernatorial elections, and changes to the military draft law.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.637

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0876085192

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0170890213

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0110208253

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0068861897

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0048500249

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0030003475

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0009466947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008391891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001719826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.08204E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.4766E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.269

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Laws

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.241

Code:

2006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7748

Wikidata_label:

law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Milton Nix, Jr.

Families of the Beslan school hostage victims have blocked a central highway in the region in an attempt to voice their frustration with the Administration's response to the horrific tragedy that took place there last September 1.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

-0.946

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

2.1663865075

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0144067002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0041807874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0024183701

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008164742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005982428

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.00022686

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.78756E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.28889E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.16061E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.529E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Disaster and Accident

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.077

Code:

3000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03000000

Wikidata_id:

Q12890393

Wikidata_label:

incident

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Family

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.065

Code:

14006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000

Wikidata_id:

Q8436

Wikidata_label:

family

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Milton Nix, Jr.

The response of the Putin Administration to these protests has been remarkable only in its complete failure to adequately address the concerns being aired by citizens. The Beslan families have been rebuked by a key Kremlin aide for their attempts to demand accountability from regional leadership. The Kremlin has also attempted to wholly discredit the massive protest movement against pension reforms by labeling organizers as provocateurs and radical opportunists. Organizers were targeted for arrest, especially young people. However, some participants have alleged that elderly pensioners were arrested, and even beaten. Not until after the voice of the people became overwhelming did the government respond, if only to point fingers an promise half-hearted revision of the reforms.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.63636

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.63636

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.335

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.04762

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.04762

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.09097

VADER

-0.832

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0242580878

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0061078594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0015620397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0012393058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0010893683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000741751

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007236024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.24527E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.5908E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.3158E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.09E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.149

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.11

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.105

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Labor > Wage and Pension

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.096

Code:

9011000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09011000

Wikidata_id:

Q6821213

Wikidata_label:

wage

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.1

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

49

Sprache Difficult Word Count

49

Milton Nix, Jr.

Mr. Chairman, these actions by the Russian people are heartening to me, as it proves what I have believed all along -- that apathy is not, in fact, endemic in the Russian population, and that the Russian public does believe that the government must be accountable to its people. Russia remains fertile ground for democracy. I make this assertion based not only on dramatic images of street protests and public demonstrations, but on more subtle, ongoing developments.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

-0.262

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0554334896

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0299878389

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0258100656

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013015913

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002562702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001707244

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001234763

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001147357

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

9.27675E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.90642E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.53701E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.121

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.076

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.072

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.3

Gunning-Fog Score

14.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Milton Nix, Jr.

The truth is that while Putin rushes to eliminate democratic voices at the national level, democracy shows signs of re-invigoration at the regional level. During regional legislative elections over the last year, regional opposition parties have doubled and even tripled the support the national party received in 2003. Many have accomplished this with little support from national leadership, or indeed, international assistance.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

0.929

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

13.7651965022

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.8027475327

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0048820057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0046382436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001807861

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0010855818

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010672299

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005930915

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005162262

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001449672

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.31428E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.23

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Foreign Aid

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.176

Code:

11005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2827815

Wikidata_label:

international aid

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.167

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

16.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Milton Nix, Jr.

In fact, regional opposition parties have been able to accomplish what the national leadership could not last year; namely, form coalitions with other like-minded parties and candidates to present a unified opposition choice on the ballot. A united bloc of Yabloko and SPS received 8 percent in elections for the Arkhangelsk Oblast regional legislature. During elections in Kurgan, SPS received 10.4 percent. In the Republic of Ingushetiya (which borders Chechnya), Yabloko reached 10.8 percent. And most recently in Taimyr, Yabloko cooperated with the Party of Life to take 22 percent of the vote.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.94

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0307762733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0158950992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0128122498

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0114724782

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0066035893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011433047

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0009156626

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005850733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.15637E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.92544E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.4821E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.472

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.3

Gunning-Fog Score

14.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

40

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Milton Nix, Jr.

At the same time, civil activists and political leaders at the regional level are coming together to counteract what they rightfully see as the skewed monopoly pro-government forces have on public discourse. Hundreds of thousands of human rights and political party activists continue their work in the regions regardless of pressure applied on them by the FSB and the Kremlin. IRI has worked with a number of these activists and the organizations they represent. Using innovative means to reach out to the public, they communicate their messages through forums, press releases, internet sites, newsletters, rallies, and even leaflet campaigns. They are fighting to make sure that dissenting voices, no matter how small, are heard.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.93156

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1523835585

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0691296707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0336827216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0281369052

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0174395609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0095909796

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0093254886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0017906168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001817224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001163486

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.01339E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.716

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.503

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.8

Gunning-Fog Score

16.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

40

Sprache Difficult Word Count

43

Milton Nix, Jr.

On December 12, Russia's Constitution Day, more than 1,200 representatives of Russian civic groups, political parties, and media from all over the country came to Moscow to take part in the "All- Russia Civic Forum." These advocates of democracy came to say "no" to Kremlin policies and to develop a democratic agenda for their country. The Civil Resistance movement in St. Petersburg brought together opposition parties, movements, and civic groups to stand up for media freedoms, picketing local television stations to protest censorship on TV, and allow the voice of democratic Russia to be heard.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

0.649

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.5020668264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.3808779875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1502562314

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.1390839345

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0463419652

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0075622847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0059784357

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0029717914

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0021141415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006770361

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001011845

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.878

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Local Authority

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.659

Code:

11008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11008000

Wikidata_id:

Q6501447

Wikidata_label:

local government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.8

Gunning-Fog Score

16.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Milton Nix, Jr.

Mr. Chairman, the Russian Federation today is a country at a critical crossroads. Despite the results of the 2003 elections, despite the crisis of Russia's democratic opposition, despite the Russian public's lack of faith in political party processes, and despite the Putin Administration's concerted efforts to achieve an absolute grip on power, Russian democracy is not a lost cause. Russian citizens have been bombarded with Mr. Putin's attempts to discredit democratic ideals and movements through any means available, including the government and the media. And yet, the Levada poll I cited earlier also indicates that 10 percent of Russians are still willing to vote for a democratic party -- enough to enter the State Duma even if the Kremlin's attempt to raise the threshold succeeds.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.07692

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.07692

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.1431

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.23077

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.23077

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.43532

VADER

0.872

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.6793939508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0494185253

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0243938412

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0070092996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.004682799

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003673719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002123287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001383347

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001322729

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.16205E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.61461E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.721

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.529

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.1

Gunning-Fog Score

14.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

54

Sprache Difficult Word Count

51

Milton Nix, Jr.

I firmly believe that the real strength and indeed, the future of pro-democracy forces lies in the regions and among Russia's younger generations, who must not, and will not, tolerate a return to dictatorship.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.103

Leans Positive

Moderation

Hate

0.3245770698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1414042083

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0232927458

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0160870986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.013823167

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0036368809

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0031766027

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0017305269

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0014524682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0010248392

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005891454

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.366

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.5

Gunning-Fog Score

18.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Milton Nix, Jr.

The United States, and the international community as a whole, must provide whatever support we can to these defenders of Russian democracy. Without them, Russia's future is bleak.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.7

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0860302476

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.012897022

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0091869151

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0065912078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0036001344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0033686109

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0033491706

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019466277

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0011412143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0009674187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000213922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.108

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.6

Gunning-Fog Score

12.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

3.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Milton Nix, Jr.

I believe that we must act now to help Russians re-establish their faith in a democratic system. We must work to assist democratic political parties to regain legitimacy in the eyes of their constituents by focusing on their development at the grassroots level. Targeting promising activists, civil organizations, and political movements at the local level, we can provide training and support to help them more effectively represent the needs of their communities. In addition, we can assist these activists in crafting messages and platforms that demonstrate to their constituents that someone is paying attention to their interests.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.90476

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.90476

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.61496

VADER

0.961

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0419372343

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0168429702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0123851831

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0068457652

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0048318128

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007559435

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000392231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000225256

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001749885

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001733624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001659809

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.662

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Milton Nix, Jr.

We must support Russia's democratic community in their efforts to unite behind common goals and ideals. Only by building real, effective coalitions with like-minded partners can the democratic movement provide a viable alternative to proponents of the Kremlin status quo, or supporters of nationalist radicals. This process has already begun, to a certain extent, as evidenced by electoral gains made by democratic coalitions in the regions I mentioned earlier. Although Russia's democratic opposition parties may not have a clear national party head, national leadership can benefit from the momentum growing at the regional level and learn from the successful examples of their colleagues in the regions. Initiatives like Committee 2008, a group of pro-democracy advocates and leaders who are working together to find common ground for a diverse group of political parties, civil society organizations, and individual activists, are an important step towards this goal.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.78846

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.984

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0126310901

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0110935558

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0045576933

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0033864224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0027539159

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0017386639

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007923449

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000217169

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001969083

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.4542E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.1805E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

17

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

60

Sprache Difficult Word Count

61

Milton Nix, Jr.

We must also encourage young people to re-engage in representative government as civil society activists, candidates, or party members. The talent and idealism of Russia's youth cannot be allowed to waste away to apathy and disenfranchisement. Initiatives as simple as community service projects can help to underscore the ways in which participatory democracy can address the concerns of Russia's young people much more effectively than radical nationalism, or rote acceptance of pro-government ideology.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.41176

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.41176

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.82098

VADER

0.937

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1179379527

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0147830433

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0097697892

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0096074466

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0035711615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0029902358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004793846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003548962

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002647626

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.6066E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.6003E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.361

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

95

Magnitude:

0.344

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.234

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.233

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.188

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

13.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Milton Nix, Jr.

Finally, we must engage Russia's leadership in such a way that it recognizes the dangerous line it is walking. President Putin must come to understand that his authoritarian policies are bad for Russia, and are leading to a systemic crisis in every sector -- economic development, foreign policy, and civil society. Only by opening up Russia to a range of opinions and healthy debate will Russia truly thrive. The current climate of oppression will lead only to stagnation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.25131

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.17647

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.17647

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

-0.572

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.064089091

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0106483072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0070412359

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0035534558

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0018374389

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011494061

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004406972

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001252522

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

4.55647E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.5922E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.5832E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.508

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.368

Code:

4017001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001

Wikidata_id:

Q582577

Wikidata_label:

economic policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.353

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Milton Nix, Jr.

We in the United States applauded in the early 1990's as the Russian people threw off the yoke of oppression, and watched with hope as they began to create a society dedicated to the ideals of democracy, a free and open economy, and adherence to the rule of law. And we in the United States have watched with profound sadness as these hard- fought achievements and sacrifices have been cast aside by an increasingly authoritarian regime. This is not a government that the Russian people deserve. This is not a government that the Russian people should tolerate. I say this because I firmly believe that our friends, the Russian people, are capable of creating a democracy that offers them the stability, the prosperity, and the freedom they so richly deserve.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.68421

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.68421

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.5506

VADER

0.977

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0176288842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0126333063

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0069325419

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0041423908

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021756989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004360293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.85253E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.47663E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.11411E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

2.80973E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.74891E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.249

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.216

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.163

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.4

Gunning-Fog Score

15.9

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

Milton Nix, Jr.

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1019213465

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0068893351

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0028526181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021578375

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0018421446

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012318034

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011363089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003751948

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.44901E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.99521E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.0965E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Richard Lugar

Well, thank you very much, Mr. Nix, for your testimony.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.557

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1078824396

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0061537772

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0028961716

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0024039186

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0023564546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014652357

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000591607

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004670537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003364464

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.72557E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.5175E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

83.3

Gunning-Fog Score

6

Coleman-Liau Index

8.3

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

0.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Richard Lugar

I apologize for my abrupt departure for a few minutes, but I would simply indicate, because I think this will be of interest to all of you, that I was on the telephone with Ambassador John Negroponte. He has been nominated to be our Director of National Intelligence. We congratulate him. He assures me, as he has assured all of you, that he will go back to Iraq. He will work through the formation of the government that is currently in process there, and, much as he tried to do with his work with the United Nations as he underwent the confirmation process for Ambassador to Iraq, he will do a similar role for our country now during another transition period.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.974

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.336789107

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0283884961

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0053067888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0049847844

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0030322179

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0023621178

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003924813

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.25198E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.39684E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.0468E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.4977E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.122

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Labor > Employment

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.109

Code:

9003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000

Wikidata_id:

Q656365

Wikidata_label:

employment

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.107

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.069

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Telecommunication Equipment

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.067

Code:

4003006

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003006

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.8

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

10

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Richard Lugar

Let me ask now for you, Mr. Ledsky, to give your testimony. We appreciate your coming.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0501825358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020268579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020175801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017586703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011891441

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005958007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003024992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002485467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001777847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001412761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.8116E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.161

Code:

2009002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002

Wikidata_id:

Q196939

Wikidata_label:

witness

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

74.5

Gunning-Fog Score

7.1

Coleman-Liau Index

8.4

SMOG Index

7.9

Automated Readability Index

0.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Richard Lugar

STATEMENT OF HON. NELSON LEDSKY, REGIONAL PROGRAM DIRECTOR FOR

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0417007977

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.02522055

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0143789774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0089012057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0034371718

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0030568739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0030448609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.24716E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.58355E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.2828E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.0574E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.5

Gunning-Fog Score

1.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

1.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Ambassador Ledsky

Thanks, Senator Lugar.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.44

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.2255605301

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0192644002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0114424547

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.011183913

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0041651201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.002976999

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0013237143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001436003

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.70901E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.03545E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.317E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.6

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

8.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Ambassador Ledsky

I don't want to repeat what my colleagues have said. Each has made a -- what I think -- a very excellent presentation of the problems in Russia, and there is no point in going over them again.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.006

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0275072118

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0152168781

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0069784204

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0058999103

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0054164637

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0041208939

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005391199

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.52802E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.34288E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.22203E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.5903E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Sport > Soccer

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

15054000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000

Wikidata_id:

Q2736

Wikidata_label:

association football

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

99

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

75.8

Gunning-Fog Score

10.5

Coleman-Liau Index

8.2

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

6.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Ambassador Ledsky

I want to start off by thanking you, Senator Lugar and Senator Sarbanes, for the work you've done on democratic development over the years all around Europe and the world. It's been my pleasure to work with both of you -- for more than 20 years now, I know what role each of you has played in the furtherance of democratic development in the Ukraine and Georgia, and, I think, it wholly appropriate that the committee turn its attention now to Russia. This is a country which, frankly, deserves to be at the top of everybody's list. It has not been at the top of any of our lists over the last 4 or 5 years.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.7346

VADER

0.84

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2342111431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.021226368

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0085692271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0072065792

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0035541503

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025510037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0013333916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009445096

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0007423524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004089267

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001205516

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.161

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61.4

Gunning-Fog Score

14.6

Coleman-Liau Index

8.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Ambassador Ledsky

I speak today as the Director of the National Democratic Institute's programs in the former Soviet Union. I share with my colleague, Steve Nix, the difficult task of being an operating nongovernmental organization in Russia. So we speak as people who are on the ground, who are facing the difficulties day by day that have befallen Russian citizens, Russian political parties, Russian civic society. And it's in that sense that I would like to be heard.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0127180479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0109622466

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0051158811

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0030897078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0026563346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006230167

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003430857

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002601165

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002212287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001540948

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.12306E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.439

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.394

Code:

11010001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001

Wikidata_id:

Q79913

Wikidata_label:

non-governmental organization

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.2

Gunning-Fog Score

12.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Ambassador Ledsky

We've prepared a statement, and you can read it, but I'd just like to emphasize two or three points.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.572

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0064725697

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.006117086

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0027795539

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018063494

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011944212

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009667686

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004254452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.2014E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.7386E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.7709E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.0466E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.053

Code:

14000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8425

Wikidata_label:

society

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

85.1

Gunning-Fog Score

9.7

Coleman-Liau Index

8.1

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

7.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Ambassador Ledsky

First, we've had an office in Moscow since 1992, and we've been operating with whatever political parties want to talk to us and work with us over the course of the last 13 years. And, literally, we have trained and worked and consulted and talked to thousands of people in Russia. And it is these people who want us there, who need us there, who are not giving up the struggle, even as the current situation is as described by Anders and Bruce.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.151

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0101309364

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0073307951

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018222832

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0015226039

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011177473

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008889664

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003280617

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002526108

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001268591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.5228E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.4999E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.308

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

65.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14

Coleman-Liau Index

8.7

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Ambassador Ledsky

Second, we have been working with civil society in Russia. We've been seeking, since the mid '90s, to work with a series of organizations that can monitor elections effectively. And within the last 3 or 4 years, we've brought together a coalition of groups into what is called the VOICE coalition, "Golos" in Russian. This group monitored the 2003-2004 elections, issued a report, had a press conference, explained the deficiencies of that electoral process, received absolutely no publicity in the Russian press, and very limited publicity in the United States. But they did outline the very specific failures that occurred in the elections of December 2003 and March 2004. And it is from those failed elections that a Duma has been installed which represents only a single group, that decisions have been taken to stop the election of governors in the regions, to re-alter the judiciary so that there is less rule of law today than there was 2 years ago, or 5 years ago. So the trend is all downward, and it's been particularly downward in the last year or two, since those elections of 2003 and 2004.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.8

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.8

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.84583

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.36772

VADER

-0.772

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual > Minors

0.024688142

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0245802657

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0038316673

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.003429615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0033268909

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.003287951

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0027432634

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.06713E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.04429E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.87206E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.00506E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.7

Gunning-Fog Score

16.6

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

58

Sprache Difficult Word Count

55

Ambassador Ledsky

I would like to point out one thing in particular that Bruce mentioned, and that is the attack that the Russians have made at the Organization of Security and Cooperation in Europe, the Russian assault on that organization's ability to do monitoring around the former Soviet Union and in Europe. The Russians want to put the emphasis on economic factors, move it away from human rights and the rule of law and monitoring.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.99853

VADER

-0.103

Leans Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0179972048

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0126784405

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0055778062

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016474718

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0013241095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006700405

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004326332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.00103E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.97894E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.79138E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.53349E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.61

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29.6

Gunning-Fog Score

18.4

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Ambassador Ledsky

So the Russian attitude, over the last year, has not only grown worse at home, it has grown worse in its effect on overseas activities.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.358

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

0.4389349371

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.3722507739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0985049992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0621353742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0412508176

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0329372735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0177527152

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0080392463

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0050282877

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0043282951

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0013455063

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14.8

Coleman-Liau Index

9.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Ambassador Ledsky

I think it's also important to say, rather flatly, that the democratic gains that were made in the early '90s have all but been erased. The trend is clearly in the wrong direction. But there are, as Steve points out, not only pockets of independence and liberalism in the country, but areas of the country where NDI and IRI have tried to work, where there clearly are organizations that are beginning to grow. And, I think, it's that very growth which the Kremlin is now attacking, by eliminating the possibility of elections and free expression in the regions.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.36772

VADER

0.852

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1243495964

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0394755101

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0114055161

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0065819564

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0047251986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0042410695

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002456876

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002036197

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001387118

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.56078E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.41182E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.134

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.6

Gunning-Fog Score

15.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Ambassador Ledsky

So -- both Bruce and Steve and I -- want to keep working in the regions. It's become increasingly difficult given the application of what the Russians call law to actually operate outside Moscow and to build groups outside Moscow. It's difficult to bring people from the regions outside of Moscow, because the name of each individual trained or consulted must be reported to the Russian police. And if we buy a railroad ticket or a lunch for somebody, that must be declared as income by that individual. So people are naturally frightened from coming to see us or being seen by us.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.37949

VADER

-0.765

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0526868156

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0237267159

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0133345355

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0023335062

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0022064458

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000586117

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004123879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002961449

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002197155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.39971E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.10741E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.159

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.143

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.104

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Labor > Collective Contract > Contract Issue-Work Rules

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.101

Code:

9002003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09002003

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.085

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.084

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54

Gunning-Fog Score

12.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Ambassador Ledsky

There are two very hopeful signs, which I want to highlight.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.74

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0274894119

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0202557567

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0066807566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0045941873

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0035983634

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.001542567

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012041438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003801514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.89234E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.7152E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.7278E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

88

Gunning-Fog Score

4.4

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

4.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2

Sprache Readability Score

2.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Ambassador Ledsky

The first is that, last December a Civic Congress was organized in Moscow, and it brought together 1,500 political and civic activists who asserted their determination to promote peaceful political reform. It sought to foster cooperation between the liberal reform parties that have been in existence in Russia for the last 10 years and to bring civic organizations of all kind together into a united congress. And they set forth an agenda for the future, and they set in motion an organization which will continue to meet in Moscow and in the regions over the course of the next 2 or 3 years. And we believe that that congress, and efforts which has begun earlier this year, need to be supported and encouraged and helped.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.86667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.86667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.26868

VADER

0.95

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.2529248372

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2401280683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0159317598

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019081292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011723687

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008679473

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007432513

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001683222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.2638E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.445E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.364E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.6

Gunning-Fog Score

18.6

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Ambassador Ledsky

Second, the civic organization, VOICE, which we have helped found, has now some 23 chapters across Russia. They are seeking to grow, with the help of USMD, to some 40 or 45 organizations across the country so that they will be in a position to monitor whatever elections are allowed in the future, including the parliamentary elections of 2007 and the Presidential elections of 2008. We believe that that organization must be encouraged, strengthened, and supported.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.94444

VADER

0.852

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0292989076

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0092797505

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.003552097

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.002001656

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012488266

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0007360776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005660508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004133148

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002576599

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.92212E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.67391E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.493

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.1

Gunning-Fog Score

17.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Ambassador Ledsky

I end by simply saying that international engagement with Russia is important and must be maintained. We need your help. We need the support of the Congress. We need the support of every individual Senator and Representative if we are to be effective in Russia, to convince the Russians that they are moving in the wrong direction and that what lies ahead, if they move in the current direction, are all the dangers that Bruce has outlined. There is another path, we want to work with the Russians along that path, we want to help support democratic development. I would urge you to help support organizations like mine and the hundreds of other nongovernmental organizations that are trying to function in Russia today.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.30435

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.30435

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.60077

VADER

0.963

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0773297623

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0348047382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0306063564

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0283902831

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0121685218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0110710891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0040201165

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0011596323

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.54641E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.48531E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.3509E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.617

Code:

11010001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001

Wikidata_id:

Q79913

Wikidata_label:

non-governmental organization

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Disaster and Accident > Relief and Aid Organization

Score:

79

Magnitude:

0.486

Code:

3012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03012000

Wikidata_id:

Q11858035

Wikidata_label:

emergency response

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.481

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > International Organization

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.371

Code:

11028000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11028000

Wikidata_id:

Q484652

Wikidata_label:

international organization

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.7

Gunning-Fog Score

12.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Note

[The prepared statement of Ambassador Ledsky follows:] Prepared Statement of Nelson Ledsky, Regional Program Director for Eurasia, National Democratic Institute, Washington, DC On behalf of the National Democratic Institute (NDI), I would like to thank the Committee for this opportunity to discuss the current political situation in Russia. I would especially like to recognize and thank Senators Lugar and Biden for their leadership and support for promoting democracy worldwide.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.94444

VADER

0.937

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0299838663

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0285862508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0086012951

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0067183799

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025033345

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0015604004

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005482049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004957588

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.76555E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.33964E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.03085E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.125

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.088

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.084

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.071

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

10.3

Gunning-Fog Score

17.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Ambassador Ledsky

NDI has followed democratic development and civil society in Russia since the early 1990s. The Institute has maintained a field office in Moscow since 1992, from which it has provided assistance to a broad spectrum of political parties that exist in Russia. NDI had sought to help these parties strengthen their structures and assist them in advocating for their priorities at both the federal and local level. NDI has provided training and consulted with thousands of individuals on long term party organization. Our objective has not been to promote a particular ideology or electoral outcome, but to support development of a genuine multiparty system that allows for divergent viewpoints.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

3.55535

VADER

0.854

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0393466617

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0190587336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0125888982

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0029890609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010877248

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004099591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003467835

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.42717E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.79981E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.62446E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.31145E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.638

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.2

Gunning-Fog Score

16.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

44

Sprache Difficult Word Count

45

Ambassador Ledsky

The same objective holds true for our activities with civil society groups. Here we have sought to assist the organizational development of nonpartisan groups that can monitor the conduct of elections and promote popular political participation at the national and local levels. We have been able to assist these groups over the past decade, and since 1999 have supported the efforts of a cross-regional association of civic groups called The Voice Association for the Defense of Voters' Rights (VOICE). VOICE, or Golos in Russian, has become Russia's leading nonpartisan election monitoring organization. It has 23 affiliates with programs covering two-thirds of the country's population.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.88235

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.88235

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.875

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.012367258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.01134142

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0042360127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0036857695

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0033512762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0027695416

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.002662551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0020327328

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.001981758

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0012836763

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0011730082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Local Authority

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.529

Code:

11008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11008000

Wikidata_id:

Q6501447

Wikidata_label:

local government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.357

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.289

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.278

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.7

Gunning-Fog Score

16.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

42

Sprache Difficult Word Count

40

Ambassador Ledsky

The political environment in Russia has grown progressively more difficult over the past two years, particularly since the December 2003 parliamentary elections and the March 2004 presidential election. Both contests failed to meet Russia's commitment as an OSCE member. The VOICE Association identified widespread vote tabulation irregularities and uncovered numerous accounts of voter coercion. VOICE noted that: Municipal workers were ordered to vote, sometimes for one particular candidate; members of the military were told to report the time they voted; students were threatened with losing housing if they did not vote; and voter lists were being manipulated to ensure a high turnout. VOICE documented an unexplainable decrease in the voter rolls of two million individuals between December 7, 2003 and March 14, 2004. All possible avenues, from media, to security services, to electoral commissions, appear to have been used to ensure a large margin of victory for the incumbent president, and a large voter turnout figure.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.8

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.8

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.84583

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

-0.62

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

2.2542268038

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2254094929

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0462993106

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0029371698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005768404

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003870548

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002634117

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001879915

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.38974E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.28005E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.11377E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

23.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

57

Sprache Difficult Word Count

61

Ambassador Ledsky

As a consequence of these elections, United Russia and other pro- government parties now hold a two-thirds majority in the State Duma, while two of the reform-oriented parties, Yabloko and the Union of Right Forces (SPS), have lost all their representation in the legislature. With little access to the media, constant attacks by the national news channels, and their financial support significantly affected by the government's investigation of their primary supporters, these parties are now clearly disadvantaged in the Russian political environment.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.866

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0887426489

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0804384821

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0237801883

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0138540592

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0117043164

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0104914485

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011096574

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002657071

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001242851

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.99545E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.53409E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.86

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

7.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

Ambassador Ledsky

As 2004 drew to a close, the Russian administration successfully eliminated elections for regional governors, consolidated its control over the judiciary by putting high court appointments under Kremlin control, increased the legal hurdles faced by non-Kremlin-aligned political parties attempting to take part in upcoming elections, and limited the rights of citizens to hold mass demonstrations.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.765

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.6805507001

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.273377588

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1966061769

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0801961345

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.061208423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0156008682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0047947389

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0027745615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0017125969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0009059775

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006386797

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.549

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election > State Elections

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.354

Code:

11003005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003005

Wikidata_id:

Q15966540

Wikidata_label:

local election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.297

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Ambassador Ledsky

Through various pieces of legislation, the Russian government has also made it increasingly more difficult for international NGOs to provide support to their Russian partners. Since last year, NDI has faced ongoing investigations by both regional and national Russian authorities.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

-0.016

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.2493693028

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0250827317

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.022780252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0100407531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0058335532

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0027791535

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0019998413

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004827617

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004554024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004182386

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001483959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Regional Authority

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.085

Code:

11012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11012000

Wikidata_id:

Q1802419

Wikidata_label:

state government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.054

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.8

Gunning-Fog Score

18

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Ambassador Ledsky

Russia is also presently taking forceful initiatives to undercut the contributions of the OSCE to help promote democratic processes in Russia and in other countries in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), by charging that there is an overemphasis on the so-called "human dimension" of the OSCE, which concentrates on human rights and democracy, and by accusing unjustly the OSCE's Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) of politically biased assessments of elections in Russia and the CIS. Russia's criticisms and threats to pull back from the OSCE and its institutions jeopardize international election monitoring, as well as the role of international assistance organizations and the activities of domestic democratic reformers.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.70805

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.29412

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.29412

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.57054

VADER

-0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

1.5777636319

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.1653434359

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1023673336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0627159956

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0605934183

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0512613507

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.006343623

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0017364417

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004867383

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003374615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002216409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Foreign Aid

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.578

Code:

11005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2827815

Wikidata_label:

international aid

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

53

Sprache Difficult Word Count

44

Ambassador Ledsky

The democratic gains that characterized Russian politics in the 1990s have largely been overturned, and there are no guarantees that current trends will be reversed any time soon. The parliamentary and presidential elections scheduled for 2007 and 2008 could provide opportunities for greater political engagement by civic and political groups. It is equally possible, however, that the 2007 and 2008 elections will be scripted to ensure a continuity or even amplification of current tendencies. The challenge for parties and civic organizations, therefore, is to rebuild and reconnect at local, regional and national levels and to take advantage of any political openings.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.75786

VADER

0.931

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0354175892

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0335960387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0181452342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0082225342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0041785988

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0034455174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000322621

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002513832

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002121328

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.24459E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.1846E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

23.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

40

Sprache Difficult Word Count

40

Ambassador Ledsky

There are clearly pockets of independence in Russia. Last December, The Civic Congress, a meeting of 1,500 political and civic activists publicly asserted their determination to promote peaceful political reform. It sought to foster cooperation among political parties, civic groups and members of the media and business communities as a counterweight to anti-democratic trends. The Congress was remarkable in the Russian context because it brought together diverse groups that had not previously associated with one another. Also, it appeared to be a rejection of the resignation and complacency that have gripped many democratic reformers over the past several years. The Congress released a declaration on proposed joint actions and established leadership bodies to oversee its follow-on activities.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.46667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.46667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.93827

VADER

0.896

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0640287995

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0448357692

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0165833568

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0089992282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0087079228

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0047796006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007327564

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005015308

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003121435

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001533118

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.46976E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > Summit

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11002001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001

Wikidata_id:

Q1072326

Wikidata_label:

summit

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.618

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

23.7

Gunning-Fog Score

18.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

51

Sprache Difficult Word Count

49

Ambassador Ledsky

In addition, organizations like The VOICE Association have grown steadily in size and coverage, providing a counterweight to those who may seek to manipulate the electoral process. The Association is hoping to expand its local branches from 23 to 40 in time to observe upcoming local elections as well as the 2007 and 2008 national elections. VOICE's growing presence year-round would give them a unique perspective, and their ability to remain involved in the electoral process between elections provides small but potentially significant opportunities to engage citizens in the political process and help deter electoral misconduct.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.64706

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.64706

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.42139

VADER

0.952

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0524384377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.046629479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0255113409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0179639945

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0047429367

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0046330231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004232655

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003437496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001934421

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001790952

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.24133E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Local Authority

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.669

Code:

11008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11008000

Wikidata_id:

Q6501447

Wikidata_label:

local government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.577

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.505

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

17.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

41

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Ambassador Ledsky

International engagement in the furtherance of Russian democracy remains critically important. Russian democrats depend upon assistance and require the continued attention of world opinion makers. The international community should concentrate its support on those seeking to build democratic institutions and processes in Russia and should counter initiatives that make it more difficult for organizations like NDI, the OSCE and others to provide assistance. NDI remains optimistic about the prospects over the long run for Russian democracy and intends to remain committed to this cause.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.897

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.500067208

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.3782922868

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0573799829

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.011816615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0090689726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0084121646

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0061096587

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0017009641

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005774056

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005431182

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001581661

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Foreign Aid

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.261

Code:

11005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2827815

Wikidata_label:

international aid

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

20.3

Gunning-Fog Score

18.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Richard Lugar

Thank you very much, Mr. Ledsky.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0108329652

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.010498934

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0073032134

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0040389845

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014890576

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0014046954

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009122658

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.76832E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.43319E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.95611E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.65863E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Richard Lugar

Indeed, there is strong support for the Democratic Institute and the Republican Institute, not only in Russia, but all over the world, as you pursue, with their umbrella agency, the National Endowment for Democracy, some remarkable goals.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.836

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual > Minors

0.0111175432

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0083317966

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0056495075

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0053418993

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0022024893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0015064606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003943002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001603897

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001217355

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.27902E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.31265E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.107

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > School

Score:

97

Magnitude:

0.103

Code:

5005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000

Wikidata_id:

Q3914

Wikidata_label:

school

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.08

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.075

Code:

1026002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002

Wikidata_id:

Q1193236

Wikidata_label:

news media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

18.4

Gunning-Fog Score

18

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Richard Lugar

I want to call now on Senator Sarbanes to commence the questioning.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0497265428

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0337558857

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.026074468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0195402303

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0058583999

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0016372598

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007528263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004807644

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003883882

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000251905

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002026465

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.7

Gunning-Fog Score

8.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

6.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

2.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

John Sarbanes

Well, Mr. Chairman, thank you very much. And I apologize, because I'm going to have to leave very quickly for another hearing. But I did want to come and hear this panel, and I want to thank all of the members of the panel for their very helpful contributions.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.882

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0214424581

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0094963427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0050952614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0021242382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0018536151

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005794395

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003217551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000314015

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001078449

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.45628E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.35934E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

77

Gunning-Fog Score

7.3

Coleman-Liau Index

8.6

SMOG Index

8.2

Automated Readability Index

4.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.9

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

John Sarbanes

I particularly want to note the contributions that Ambassador Ledsky has made over the years, first in the government and then in his service with the National Democratic Institute. He's made a significant difference in many policy areas, and I just want to underscore that here this morning.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.395

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0024716659

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0023908138

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0023781706

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0018662422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0017743389

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005996582

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001710923

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001005213

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.05212E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.5002E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.0842E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.266

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government > National Government

Score:

94

Magnitude:

0.25

Code:

11006004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006004

Wikidata_id:

Q1320217

Wikidata_label:

central government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.176

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > School

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.162

Code:

5005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000

Wikidata_id:

Q3914

Wikidata_label:

school

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > School > High Schools

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.138

Code:

5005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005003

Wikidata_id:

Q9826

Wikidata_label:

high school

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Insurance

Score:

50

Magnitude:

0.134

Code:

4006006

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006006

Wikidata_id:

Q43183

Wikidata_label:

insurance

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38

Gunning-Fog Score

15.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Ambassador Ledsky

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0871452445

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0062452447

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0053559364

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0053273139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006312257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004525985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001008862

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.35023E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.1815E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.6591E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.6811E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

John Sarbanes

I want to put one question to the panel, to which I hope each of you will respond.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0.494

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0150225227

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0149090178

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0033429835

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0033045169

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0014821143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009386926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002469887

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001860556

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001112145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.57162E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.21729E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Human Interest > Curiosity

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.085

Code:

8002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000

Wikidata_id:

Q361306

Wikidata_label:

human interest story

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

89.9

Gunning-Fog Score

7.2

Coleman-Liau Index

4.8

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

4.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

John Sarbanes

The first time Mr. Bush met with Mr. Putin, he said, "I looked the man in the eye. I was able to get a sense of his soul." I think you recall that comment. Now, he's meeting with President Putin in Bratislava 1 week from today. I'd be interested in knowing which items you think the President should have on his agenda to present to Putin. What should he say to Putin?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0410403853

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0284948474

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0118989425

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0112039816

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0043461961

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007274889

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004699771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000272782

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001907277

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.94708E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.00441E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

87.3

Gunning-Fog Score

4.7

Coleman-Liau Index

7.2

SMOG Index

6.8

Automated Readability Index

1.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

John Sarbanes

In fact, as you answer the question, imagine that we were to take the transcript of what you say and send it down to those who are preparing the President for the trip, and say, "At this hearing, we asked these four experts which issues they thought you should raise, and here's a suggested set of talking points for your meeting with President Putin."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.3105137264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0187862242

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0053604843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0040440715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0030547526

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010698682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003496133

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001419391

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001089427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.21343E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.07915E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Lifestyle and Leisure > Tourism

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.094

Code:

10006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10006000

Wikidata_id:

Q49389

Wikidata_label:

tourism

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.065

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.064

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport > Tennis

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

15065000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15065000

Wikidata_id:

Q847

Wikidata_label:

tennis

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

John Sarbanes

Mr. Nix, why don't we start with you, and we'll just go right across the panel?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.1237496501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0392831163

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0114124348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0065798857

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.004713497

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0041910342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002417972

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002016588

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000137164

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.51598E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.3006E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

3.2

Coleman-Liau Index

5.5

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Milton Nix, Jr.

Yes, Senator; thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.637

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0039378621

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0010779559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000870337

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007658243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006855474

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004073931

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002673341

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.38802E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.2081E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.0692E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.179E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

75.9

Gunning-Fog Score

1.6

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

1.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Milton Nix, Jr.

Well, I'll tell you what the International Republican Institute would propose to the President of the United States in the course of this meeting, and that is -- we've already prepared a letter, a draft letter, for President Bush, which we hope that our colleagues at the National Democratic Institute will sign, as well as the president of the National Endowment for Democracy. In essence, what we would ask in this letter, sir, is that the President repeat his desire, and the United States desire, for Russia to reaffirm commitments to democratic principles such as we have listed: The rule of law, free and fair elections, a market economy, all of the things that have been discussed here today. And in addition to those principles, what we would ask the Russian Government, and what we think that the President of the United States might ask, is that Russia work with the United States to help two newly-emerging democracies -- that is, Georgia and Ukraine. And, we think, it's very important that Russia be involved. And we think that Russia could play a pivotal role in helping these newly developed democracies if they work with the United States in doing so.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.52606

VADER

0.99

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.008866423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0056474822

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0027381562

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0023351089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012539762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003582121

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.29279E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.11917E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.2109E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.6875E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.477E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.81

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > Summit

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.631

Code:

11002001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001

Wikidata_id:

Q1072326

Wikidata_label:

summit

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.606

Code:

4008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000

Wikidata_id:

Q39680

Wikidata_label:

macroeconomics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.8

Gunning-Fog Score

18.9

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

53

Sprache Difficult Word Count

46

Ambassador Ledsky

I have nothing to add to what Steve has suggested. It is true that the nongovernmental organization community is preparing a letter for the President, and we all hope to endorse it.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.791

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.5678890049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0980507466

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.047532504

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0152260211

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0060748243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0031990352

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0023138593

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0013058124

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000308023

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002600572

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000204738

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.766

Code:

11010001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001

Wikidata_id:

Q79913

Wikidata_label:

non-governmental organization

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.8

Gunning-Fog Score

12.7

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Dr Aslund

Thank you, Mr. Sarbanes, for the question.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0181268158

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0125741528

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0056248013

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016611864

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0013172014

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006720699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004316515

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.92832E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.95288E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.82336E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.51739E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

94.5

Gunning-Fog Score

1.4

Coleman-Liau Index

11

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

1.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

1.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Dr Aslund

Since nobody has quoted President Bush's last major statement on President Putin, I thought I should quote it, from the 27th of September, 2003. "I admire President Putin's vision of building democracy and freedom and the rule of law in Russia." That is what should be clearly and firmly denied. Such a statement should not be left on the record. I think that President Bush has a moral right of publicly revoking that statement when he meets President Putin.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.844

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.4110973794

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0288184383

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0195603643

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0133318521

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.007487664

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0031599368

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008243844

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002288714

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001977143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001432214

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.83229E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.238

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.146

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.121

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

71.9

Gunning-Fog Score

8.3

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

8.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Dr Aslund

I think that the most important thing is to speak clearly and loudly, as both Stephen Nix and Nelson Ledsky suggested here, continue engaging in the practical issues. Of course, the United States and Russia have common interests that should be pursued, as we have discussed, but the United States cannot stay quiet when Russia is violating its legal commitment to various international conventions that it has ratified.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.84583

VADER

0.858

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.5517140962

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.4263585899

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.2013674239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0311422657

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0227296565

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0217531764

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0082894214

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0056480745

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.003125245

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0023366127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004752686

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Dr Aslund

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1061773743

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0256712083

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.025102566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0130218803

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0107254396

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002796207

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002230578

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001194485

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001066315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.34521E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.46477E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Bruce Jackson

Thank you, sir, for letting me -- giving me enough time to try to think of what I'm going to say to your question. [Laughter.]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

0.599

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.039761886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0377052493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0348853588

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0210726866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0046549758

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0034180692

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015681459

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005775301

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003506725

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001772465

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.05517E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

84.2

Gunning-Fog Score

9.2

Coleman-Liau Index

6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

7.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

1.8

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Bruce Jackson

I'm diplomatically challenged, at the best of times, and this is such an easy target to go after some statements which, I think, we all regret, you know, as Americans, to basically countenance or basically say that we do not see what's happening in Russia.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.599

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0054433895

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0032171618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006220733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0005946536

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001512073

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

4.2674E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.5379E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.242E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.081E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.599E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.89E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Bruce Jackson

I think there are three points that one would make to President Bush. There has been a profound and negative change in the conditions in Russia, in terms of democracy, but there has been no detectable change in United States policy toward Russia. That seems to be a disconnect that I would also -- would hope that this committee would look into in the course of this year.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.527

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1562120393

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0039877032

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0039243099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0033992255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008288406

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000340725

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002427042

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.54417E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.46375E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.003E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.6294E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.307

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

70.5

Gunning-Fog Score

13.1

Coleman-Liau Index

10.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Bruce Jackson

The second point is, moral clarity, which figured prominently in the inaugural speech, is not something you do in private conversations; it's something you do in public, and when the whole world is watching. The whole world will be watching Bratislava. And, I think, Anders is absolutely right, we need to loudly say what we stand for as a nation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

4.3906979263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.008411098

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0066753113

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.006582214

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0062811581

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0059251641

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0035388435

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0033104654

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0018785791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0013382707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.33232E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.2

Gunning-Fog Score

12.7

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Bruce Jackson

And the third point is, every single NGO has downgraded Russia over the last year and a half. They are now among the worst places, and the most dangerous places, in the world to be a journalist. How come there has been no downgrade by the governments of the Western world in this same period, when every part of civic society is reporting this?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.865

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0726500992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0187531536

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0120133511

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0045648616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007451428

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005383903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001166156

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.50572E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.76573E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.07642E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.8626E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.09

Code:

11010001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001

Wikidata_id:

Q79913

Wikidata_label:

non-governmental organization

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Environmental Issue > Population

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.079

Code:

6008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06008000

Wikidata_id:

Q386191

Wikidata_label:

population growth

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.069

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport > Soccer

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.067

Code:

15054000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000

Wikidata_id:

Q2736

Wikidata_label:

association football

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

14000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8425

Wikidata_label:

society

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.2

Gunning-Fog Score

14.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Bruce Jackson

So those would be the three questions I would pose to the White House.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0960822916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0483168842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0310201809

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0296580489

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0105923435

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0105740481

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013292501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.12201E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.9483E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.0518E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.95759E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > Reviews

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.085

Code:

1026004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026004

Wikidata_id:

Q2018526

Wikidata_label:

arts

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.053

Code:

4004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport > Soccer

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

15054000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000

Wikidata_id:

Q2736

Wikidata_label:

association football

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

95.9

Gunning-Fog Score

8.5

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

4.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

1.8

Sprache Readability Score

2.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

John Sarbanes

Yeah. Could I sharpen the question just a moment? But what should President Bush, in a more specific way, push President Putin to do? What is it, exactly, we want Putin to do? I mean, how do you transpose respect for the rule of law into specifics, given what Russia has done? What changes did the Russians make that they should reverse, whether by law or by practice?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.762

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.3029240295

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2290927107

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0273147074

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0095502386

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0047333935

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0043983859

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007933407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003106086

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.88709E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.28091E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.92929E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.097

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.053

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

83.4

Gunning-Fog Score

6.3

Coleman-Liau Index

9.1

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

4.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Bruce Jackson

Could I take a shot, sir?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.3758915467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.3176302416

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0923926826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0262185815

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0105026193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0032022981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0028607667

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0013051762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006175609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002725534

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002235122

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

2.4

Coleman-Liau Index

1.8

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.3

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Bruce Jackson

I think President Putin deeply -- about the only thing he does value is reputation and status. This achievement of great power status is key to who he is. And, I think, you basically can say, "We will not endorse that." You can begin by having the President say, "We're not going to this celebration in May," of the, sort of, Stalinist legacy of Russia. You could say, "There isn't going to be a G8 Summit in Moscow next year, under these conditions. And we are going to basically limit your access into the democratic institutions of the world while you continue to maintain this antidemocratic conduct."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.729

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0265879964

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0096122581

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0062652514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0035891375

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014510963

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007589615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002305736

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001962202

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001614229

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001297427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001283787

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government > Ministers (Government)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.138

Code:

11006009

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006009

Wikidata_id:

Q165950

Wikidata_label:

espionage

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International Economic Institution

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.121

Code:

4008010

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008010

Wikidata_id:

Q1345691

Wikidata_label:

international financial institution

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.084

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61.2

Gunning-Fog Score

11.2

Coleman-Liau Index

10.5

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

8.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

John Sarbanes

Anyone else want to add to that?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0089169822

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0031079944

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020580297

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0020135416

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002726551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002442767

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.19922E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.62099E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

2.08004E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.4393E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.7548E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

2.8

Coleman-Liau Index

5.2

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.3

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Milton Nix, Jr.

I would encourage the rollback of some of the recently pronounced, and some enacted, constitutional reforms and legal reforms, such as the appointment of governors, as opposed to their direct election, and also this change to a total partyless system, which is designed to root out any opposition that remains in the Duma, a number of legal changes that relate to electoral processes that could be rolled back to show, and to demonstrate, support for true multiparty competitive system.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

0.896

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

4.9936674535

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2302352339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.018377493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0183231299

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0033701304

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0013315313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002204173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.17507E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.08529E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.048E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.0711E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.325

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Constitution

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.209

Code:

11015000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11015000

Wikidata_id:

Q7755

Wikidata_label:

constitution

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

John Sarbanes

What about the courts? What could they do to move to an independent judiciary?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

2.68225912

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.2042830698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.024492119

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0098021046

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0035237899

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006401731

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001071327

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.33781E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.20069E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.77612E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.4038E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.252

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > International Law

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.166

Code:

2011000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000

Wikidata_id:

Q4394526

Wikidata_label:

international law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.8

Gunning-Fog Score

8.5

Coleman-Liau Index

10.7

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

3.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Milton Nix, Jr.

I'm an attorney, sir, and I would be happy to try to answer that question, because I've worked in the area of rule of law, as well.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0.7

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.7518501021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0223237061

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0221005947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0209580525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0104021907

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0088000466

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004709718

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003182984

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001329651

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.62933E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.58129E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.09

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

95

Magnitude:

0.086

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.9

Gunning-Fog Score

12.3

Coleman-Liau Index

5.6

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

9.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Milton Nix, Jr.

It's a tremendous challenge. If you talk to people in the rayon level and the oblast level, there is no independent judiciary, there is no enforcement of contracts. In fact, I noted recently that Boris Nemtsov, a very active Union of Right Forces party leader, has been appointed an advisor to newly elected President Kuchma of Ukraine. And the reason for that -- I'm sorry -- Victor Yushchenko -- newly elected President Yushchenko of Ukraine -- and the basic reason for that appointment is that there are a number of Russian businesses that now want to invest in Ukraine, because they see a newly elected democratic government that will respect the rule of law, and they see an independent court system, or, at least, the possibility and the prospect of one, that will enforce contracts. So you see this move, that Russian businessmen now actually view Ukraine as a better investment than their own country. And, I think, the root problem is that the President has to undertake some reforms within the courts of general jurisdiction in Russia to enhance the independence of the judiciary. It has to come from the executive branch.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.45199

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.3913

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.3913

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.824

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.2535096603

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1466053422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.074756192

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0186399324

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0087877866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.004133055

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012498692

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001793978

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.94223E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.96705E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.98905E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.253

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

94

Magnitude:

0.237

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.215

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.192

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.137

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.5

Gunning-Fog Score

16.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

61

Sprache Difficult Word Count

56

John Sarbanes

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. I appreciate your courtesy.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.772

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.4905836191

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0411305489

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0155102112

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0039425402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0022025291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0015995514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001970013

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001099833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.71701E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.60483E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.11914E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.6

Gunning-Fog Score

9.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

7.9

Automated Readability Index

3.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

1.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Richard Lugar

Well, thank you very much, Senator Sarbanes.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.557

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1357788569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0544999959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0169983541

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0140865086

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.008721152

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0022090502

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007273121

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004676273

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004549748

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000223521

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.68549E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.8

Gunning-Fog Score

2.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

5.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

1.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Richard Lugar

Dr. Aslund, you may have some information about this issue, and this is why I raise the question with you. In July 2004, Paul Khlebnikov, editor of Forbes Russia, was shot and killed outside his apartment. The Russian Government has pledged to fully investigate the murder, and suspects are reportedly in custody. The United States has offered assistance, but, to date, our help has not been accepted. Can you bring us up to date on the status of this investigation? What are the implications on United States/Russian relations arising from this?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.26826

VADER

0.378

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0501437346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020147054

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020100209

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017412522

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011843591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005938568

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003038239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002474767

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001781683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001409404

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.8077E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.132

Code:

2001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000

Wikidata_id:

Q83267

Wikidata_label:

crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.113

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Abusive Behavior

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.083

Code:

14022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14022000

Wikidata_id:

Q600571

Wikidata_label:

abuse

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62

Gunning-Fog Score

10.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.9

Automated Readability Index

7.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Dr Aslund

I knew Paul Khlebnikov, and he was, of course, a very knowledgeable journalist. In particular, he knew a lot about Russian business, since he was composing this list of the 100 richest people in Russia. By composing such a list, probably he knew so much about various business deeds that the suspicions can go in any direction.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.226

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0385668885

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0189906001

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0122919431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0029581597

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010527383

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004010247

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003368802

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.24782E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.67128E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.57986E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.27189E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.4

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

10.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Dr Aslund

What the authorities are now suggesting is that he was murdered because of a book that he wrote about -- "Conversations with a Barbarian," which is about a conversation with one of the Chechen terrorists, and if I remember rightly, there were three Chechens who are in custody accused of his murder. For an outsider, it's impossible to know. Threads can draw in very different directions. And, of course, we do not have the highest regard for the Russian law enforcement system in these cases.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.4

Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.4

Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.76214

VADER

-0.947

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.02301075

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0147533719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.009417822

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.003312749

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0031772539

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005914687

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004404035

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.36844E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.15554E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.02087E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.9637E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.291

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.6

Gunning-Fog Score

13.6

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Dr Aslund

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.0367178358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0784945325

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0545382441

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0447732047

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0397542492

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0082295388

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.004723969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.002031477

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0019406463

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000283624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000124644

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Richard Lugar

What is likely to occur with regard to this case? Will it finally just simply pass away without further action, or is there likely to be some resolution, in whatever the Russian legal system may be?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.217

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

2.5928312913

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1143366797

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0450746971

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0355907192

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0215995547

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0121410994

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004935812

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003620632

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002952279

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000271118

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001987218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Death and Dying

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.12

Code:

14023000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14023000

Wikidata_id:

Q4

Wikidata_label:

death

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.072

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.3

Gunning-Fog Score

10.5

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

8.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Dr Aslund

We can see, in similar cases, if we take the murder of Galina Starovoitova, long time has passed, certain people accused and, indeed, arrested; albeit, to my knowledge, no judgment has been passed. The judgments are often passed several years after the event, or don't really take place. So it's very much in limbo, or somebody else might know more.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

-0.878

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0501742645

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0435056601

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0061730083

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0054881479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0051545776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0042833653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0015699577

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001407664

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.18556E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.75522E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.50582E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Homicide

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.152

Code:

2001001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001001

Wikidata_id:

Q149086

Wikidata_label:

homicide

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Abusive Behavior

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.11

Code:

14022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14022000

Wikidata_id:

Q600571

Wikidata_label:

abuse

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.085

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54

Gunning-Fog Score

12

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Richard Lugar

During the panel, mention has been made about Georgia and Ukraine. Let me take up the Georgian situation for a moment.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.274460041

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0241527378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0069840127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0069243099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0017973849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009910594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008848051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.05803E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.7504E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.9003E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.5126E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.1

Gunning-Fog Score

6.1

Coleman-Liau Index

10.8

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

5.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

2.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Richard Lugar

The end of the OSCE monitoring -- that is, Europeans on the border of Georgia, noting comings and goings -- terminated at the beginning of the year. You've suggested that this is not by coincidence. The Russians really did not like that monitoring to proceed.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

-0.134

Leans Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1025194302

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0617137703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0183420969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0146806095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0109080866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0013594204

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004595681

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001227115

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.10663E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.04176E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.15224E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.6

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Richard Lugar

Now, during a visit that I had with President Saakashvili of Georgia recently, the point that he made through me to our government was to press the importance for the United States to visit with Europeans about coming back to the border, and that this, in fact, is in the interest of Georgia, but also in the interest of Russia.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.825

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.3546413742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.152962096

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.114618463

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0318769016

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0232205231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.023039378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0178533432

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.001136956

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010826219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0009883911

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0007805535

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.105

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue

Score:

50

Magnitude:

0.053

Code:

14000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8425

Wikidata_label:

society

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

17.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Richard Lugar

There are allegations from time to time of so-called Chechen terrorists coming across the Georgian border into the Pankisi Gorge. There is ambiguity as to what Russian responsibilities are, in terms of chasing and capturing them or so forth. But certainly, there is on the part of the Georgians, the feeling that clearly the Pankisi Gorge is inside territory of Georgia and that this would be a violation of the sovereignty of the country. That ambiguity continues, and the need to sort things out is important. So that is a major point.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.63599

VADER

-0.155

Leans Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0297387742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0040952298

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0025291854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0016395879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013395885

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004370471

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004008018

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002424058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002373147

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.64865E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.21225E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47

Gunning-Fog Score

12.6

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Richard Lugar

A second one, and perhaps even more profound, is a general fear on the part of Georgians, not just the President of the country, that Russia is suggesting that Abkhazia ought to be an independent state, that a vital part of the territory of Georgia ought to become an independent state. This is of interest to Russia, as a foreign-policy problem. The beginnings of negotiations between Russia and Georgia about this have not been fruitful, and many do not expect they will be, so long as there is a general feeling of a potential split-off of parts of the territory of the country.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8873

VADER

-0.052

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0176764341

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0091557187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0086078187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0080077312

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0016825381

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009774576

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008110356

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001200591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.61983E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.50663E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.3774E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.262

Code:

11002002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002

Wikidata_id:

Q166542

Wikidata_label:

international relations

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.159

Code:

14003002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002

Wikidata_id:

Q131288

Wikidata_label:

immigration

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40

Gunning-Fog Score

18.6

Coleman-Liau Index

10.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Richard Lugar

Now, under those circumstances, the Georgians, of necessity, look to us -- that is, the United States. They hope Europeans might be involved, particularly in the case of the monitoring. They suspect that Europeans should be involved, because of Georgia's interest in NATO, and its interest ultimately in the EU. Admittedly that is a stretch, in terms of the requirements of the EU and the very small economy that Georgia has now and the large leaps that would be required to come into this. Can any of you on the panel offer, at least, some thoughts about whether these are your perceptions, in terms of their requests of us, and, likewise, the nature of our response? How vigorous should the United States be with regard to the monitoring of the borders of the country and the fact that Abkhazia and South Ossetia -- another issue that continues in abeyance there -- are parts of Georgia, and that the territorial integrity of Georgia as a fledgling democracy are important to us? Does anyone have a comment on that issue?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.57143

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.57143

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.18958

VADER

0.945

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0121869969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0033769702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.003125516

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0029487808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011713863

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000541501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001258497

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.5445E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.03569E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.43992E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.4668E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

99

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.2

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

11.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

51

Sprache Difficult Word Count

42

Richard Lugar

Yes, Mr. Jackson.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0059652928

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.003442555

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0033779303

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010516214

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007149914

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001981171

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001349543

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001038308

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.49469E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.18187E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.0612E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

92.5

Gunning-Fog Score

0.6

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Ambassador Ledsky

I have several --

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0528226548

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0133929105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0066475455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0057081514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0047707344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0026712949

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0025034298

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0013005826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.44117E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.38645E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.3053E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.8

Gunning-Fog Score

14.5

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Richard Lugar

Mr. Ledsky.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.1237496501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0392831163

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0114124348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0065798857

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.004713497

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0041910342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002417972

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002016588

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000137164

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.51598E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.3006E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78.9

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

7.5

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Richard Lugar

Ambassador Ledsky [continuing]. Comments. And Bruce does, too, I'm sure.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.318

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2075604629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0189189042

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0120626522

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0067300505

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.002731946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006695359

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003863243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.66449E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.9416E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.98539E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.2348E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.2

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

6.6

Automated Readability Index

3.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.9

Sprache Readability Score

1.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Richard Lugar

First of all, I think the United States has a very important stake in the success of the Georgian Government and the success of the experiment that is now going on in Tbilisi. It's very much in the interest of the United States that that effort succeed and that that government be successful in reforming the state and putting it on a viable basis.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.83321

VADER

0.975

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0320843479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0205940232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0065889646

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0024190758

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0016595697

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0014298371

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0009335254

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006920195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005643072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.9704E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.84685E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.084

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.8

Gunning-Fog Score

17.2

Coleman-Liau Index

10.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Richard Lugar

I think there are three or four major problems that government has. The first is one you haven't mentioned, and that is the continued presence of Russian troops on Georgian soil.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.402

Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.2366515808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0438328774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0348957226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0208402271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0069741291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0043010565

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0010333755

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002624998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002530996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002474583

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001587388

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.088

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

71

Gunning-Fog Score

8.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

8.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Richard Lugar

The bases.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.1848807791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0297051651

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0280671375

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0047195696

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0028396524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.001356839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000257668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001482279

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.7648E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.6815E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.1379E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

77.9

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Ambassador Ledsky

The bases. The Russian bases in Georgia. And I do think, here, the Georgian Government has received, and should continue to receive, support from the United States in this area.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.671

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0272798352

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0093184222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0090049019

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.008584129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0046563568

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0021787762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005344304

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.96928E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.56469E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.05937E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.92138E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.5

Gunning-Fog Score

5.3

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

5.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

2.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Ambassador Ledsky

The second is the question of South Ossetia. I think that and the Abkhazia situation are somewhat different. But, I think, the idea of a U.N. force or a multilateral force of some kind on those two borders is very important, and we -- I see no reason why the U.S. Government shouldn't support that kind of idea.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

-0.162

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.3131889971

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2381449798

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0922516279

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0140325355

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.013332667

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0027782315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009013652

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003436342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002620226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001574291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.29714E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.067

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

69.2

Gunning-Fog Score

8.8

Coleman-Liau Index

8.2

SMOG Index

10.1

Automated Readability Index

2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.8

Sprache Readability Score

2.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Richard Lugar

Mr. Jackson.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78.9

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10.4

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Bruce Jackson

I completely agree with what Mr. Ledsky has laid out, but let me add a couple of other factors.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0.222

Slightly Positive

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

81.4

Gunning-Fog Score

5.9

Coleman-Liau Index

7.1

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

1.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

2.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Bruce Jackson

One, I go the Pankisi Gorge every -- virtually every time I visit Georgia, and there are no Chechen terrorists. I mean, there is a significant social problem up there, but this is a pretense, the notion that there are Chechens attacking Russia from Pankisi. It's just flat not true.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8473

VADER

-0.855

Very Negative

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.096

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Social Issues (General) > Social Problems

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.053

Code:

14025002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025002

Wikidata_id:

Q1920219

Wikidata_label:

social issue

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

2001010

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010

Wikidata_id:

Q7283

Wikidata_label:

terrorism

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.9

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

10.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Bruce Jackson

It seems to me we have to look at this in context. The reason that there is increasing pressure from the Kremlin on this new government is because of its democratic image. This was the source of the Rose Revolution, this was a Presidency that had succeeded in unifying the country, first in Ajaria, and it tabled a peace plan, a very progressive peace plan, for South Ossetia. This was threatening. So Russia wants to keep them on the defensive, either undermining the democracy in Georgia or subordinating it to Moscow's geostrategic interests.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

0.622

Very Positive

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.112

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.095

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.079

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.072

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.5

Gunning-Fog Score

13

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Bruce Jackson

They did this in three manners:

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

2.4

Coleman-Liau Index

8.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

1.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.9

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Bruce Jackson

In August, they blocked the OSCE from expanding its presence in South Ossetia and to keep the rocky tunnel, a transshipment point, open to essentially military and paramilitary goods.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

-0.273

Slightly Negative

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.7

Gunning-Fog Score

18.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Bruce Jackson

Second, they refused to withdraw their bases and are now gridlocking that and forcing -- trying to force Georgia to limit its rights by -- they say that their Istanbul commitments to withdraw no longer pertain, and they are asking onerous provisions to continue discussions.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.20067

VADER

-0.44

Negative

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

21.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Bruce Jackson

And, finally, they want the international peacekeepers out, to leave them a free hand, and they want, not only in the border monitoring, but they also want Russia to say, in all peacekeeping operations, Russia will be the only referee, that the international community won't be allowed to be present.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.866

Very Positive

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Agriculture > Livestock Farming

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.121

Code:

4001004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04001004

Wikidata_id:

Q7143051

Wikidata_label:

pastoral farming

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.093

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.072

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

14

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Bruce Jackson

So this is a pattern of activity, and Pankisi Gorge is only a pretext.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.6

Gunning-Fog Score

8.5

Coleman-Liau Index

7.3

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

4.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

2.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Richard Lugar

Well, let me just follow along this idea. When I visited in Ukraine in August, authorities of the government with whom I visited made the point -- informally, but very firmly -- that there would be no Rose Revolution in Ukraine as their elections approached. They had noticed what had occurred in Georgia, and it did not meet their approval. And as chapter and verse of this, they pointed out that, in fact, the mayoral election in Ukraine had been firmly dealt with earlier in the year. By "firmly dealt with," they meant that it included international observers being thrown down the stairs of the city hall and other violent activities, such as suppression of the ballots and the declaration that the government candidate was the winner. So, at least, the authorities were indicating that the stage of democracy in Ukraine was fairly well contained in this vivid incident, and that they would not countenance the type of public demonstrations and other activities that characterized the Rose Revolution in Georgia.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.17647

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.17647

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

-0.171

Leans Negative

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.281

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.218

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.208

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.143

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.4

Gunning-Fog Score

17.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

50

Sprache Difficult Word Count

47

Richard Lugar

Now, that was August. This is now February, not too long after. But I also, at that time, visited with the Presidential candidate of the opposition. He is now the President of the country. He was a dashing figure, 50 years of age, looked like he was 35, from Hollywood vintage. But he already was commenting that he thought his automobiles were being run off the road by various authority figures. Obviously, his messages were being suppressed on television in Ukraine, except for Channel 5. And, therefore, there were already difficulties. This was long before the poisoning occurred and other situations that were vividly to change his life and the life of the country.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.20067

VADER

-0.494

Negative

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.107

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Entertainment (General)

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

1021000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01021000

Wikidata_id:

Q2018526

Wikidata_label:

arts

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.6

Gunning-Fog Score

11

Coleman-Liau Index

11.7

SMOG Index

11.8

Automated Readability Index

6.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Richard Lugar

Now, I mention all this because, you know, we're about to come up to an election in Moldova, which has not been widely commented on by the world, as a whole, but is of great interest to each of you gentlemen, as close observers of the situation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.892

Very Positive

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.076

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

14000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8425

Wikidata_label:

society

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Richard Lugar

What can we anticipate in Moldova? And what, for instance, are the organizations that you represent, Mr. Nix and Mr. Ledsky, planning to do in Moldova? Do you know of other activities that will illuminate that situation for everyone?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0

Neutral

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.6

Gunning-Fog Score

10.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

10.9

Automated Readability Index

4.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

2.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Richard Lugar

Would you start, Mr. Nix?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

1

Coleman-Liau Index

5.3

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Milton Nix, Jr.

Yes; thank you, Senator.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.637

Very Positive

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

75.9

Gunning-Fog Score

1.6

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

1.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Milton Nix, Jr.

Yes; both IRI and NDI maintain a presence in Moldova, and we've been working very, very hard with -- again, with all the parties, including the Communist Party, which is, as you know, in control of both the executive and legislative branches of that country.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.732

Very Positive

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.1

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Milton Nix, Jr.

In terms of the election, the elections have been troubled in the past, but certainly the threat of fraud at the level that we knew was a certainty in Ukraine doesn't appear to exist in Moldova. Again, we think that there are going to be problems with the count and with the election administration at a certain level, but not nearly the level that we knew would take place in Ukraine. We do not, therefore, have funding for the large numbers of international observers that you saw when you traveled to Ukraine.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

-0.844

Very Negative

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.373

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.5

Gunning-Fog Score

16.2

Coleman-Liau Index

10.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Milton Nix, Jr.

And, in terms of the outcome, it's difficult to assess. There is a united opposition. Again, they face some of the same problems that Russian political parties face and Ukrainian political parties face; that is, no access to media whatsoever, and oppression from the government, and the use of administrative resources to further the aims and goals of the party in power.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

0.542

Very Positive

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.974

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.9

Gunning-Fog Score

15.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Milton Nix, Jr.

In terms of an actual result, I mean, our polls show that the opposition will do fairly well in this election. Whether they will do well enough to achieve a majority in parliament remains to be seen.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.494

Positive

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election > Poll

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.157

Code:

11003008

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003008

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

95

Magnitude:

0.149

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60

Gunning-Fog Score

12.8

Coleman-Liau Index

9.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Milton Nix, Jr.

That would be my take on Moldova.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

2.8

Coleman-Liau Index

6

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Richard Lugar

Mr. Ledsky.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78.9

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

7.5

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Ambassador Ledsky

We have been working together with the International Republican Institute in Moldova for about 2 years now. We have cooperated, we've been working with the same parties, including the Communist Party, including the government party. Our representative in Kishinev had a meeting only 2 weeks ago, I think, with the President of the Republic, President Voronin, and we discussed very carefully the problems that were arising with respect to the elections.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.839

Very Positive

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > Summit

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.274

Code:

11002001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001

Wikidata_id:

Q1072326

Wikidata_label:

summit

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.23

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.196

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.1

Gunning-Fog Score

14.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Ambassador Ledsky

Those elections are on March 6th. We have not only worked with all of the lists that are running in the election, but we have come to work now, over the last few months, with a monitoring -- domestic monitoring organization, which is being funded by the Europeans and by the Eurasia Foundation. And, we think, there will be a decent and effective monitoring operation at the Moldovan elections. We'll be doing a parallel vote tabulation, as we did in the Ukraine and as we did in Georgia.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.631

Very Positive

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.491

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.5

Gunning-Fog Score

14.2

Coleman-Liau Index

10.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Ambassador Ledsky

So I don't know what the results of this election will be, but I, myself, agree with Steve that the level of fraud and mismanagement will be sufficiently -- well, it will be down from the last election.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

-0.077

Neutral

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.136

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Richard Lugar

Yes, Mr. Jackson.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.402

Positive

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

92.5

Gunning-Fog Score

0.6

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Bruce Jackson

Could I just add to that? I think, clearly, the Orange Revolution in Ukraine unsettled or caught Moscow off balance so that they did not prepare the kind of political intervention in Moldova. It is, however, true that consultants paid by the Kremlin came down -- the same people that were arranging Yanukovych's election appeared in Moldova in September and October. They set up meetings in Moscow in November, and with Kuchma. And then after their defeat, in December, they don't appear to have renewed their activity in Moldova. It will take them some time to regroup. But they have been able to take polling places that would have been open to international scrutiny and move them into Transdnistria, so there will be a certain amount of votes coming in from Transdnistria that we can't see.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.318

Somewhat Positive

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > Summit

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.206

Code:

11002001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001

Wikidata_id:

Q1072326

Wikidata_label:

summit

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.4

Gunning-Fog Score

11

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Richard Lugar

Those will be beyond observation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.067

Code:

1026000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026000

Wikidata_id:

Q11033

Wikidata_label:

mass media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.5

Gunning-Fog Score

10

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

7.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Bruce Jackson

I don't see how you get anybody in there.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

84.9

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

4.5

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Richard Lugar

Well, let me follow through with the broader point that each of you have made in various ways. The Rose Revolution certainly was unexpected. The Orange Revolution may have been expected, in a way. There certainly was some sophisticated organization by persons in Ukraine who were prepared to protest, as they did, although the degree of support, the longevity of all that, maybe, could not have been predicted, nor the circumstances that were involved in that. But clearly -- and you stated this at the beginning, Mr. Jackson -- the Russian situation presently is one of wishing to block resolution of frozen conflicts elsewhere, or to place, under the penumbra of Russia, surrounding situations where there appear to be conflicts or elections or opportunities of this sort. That has not worked in the case of Georgia, thus far, although you've all noted now that there are still Russians in military bases. Abkhazia and South Ossetia, undecided; foreign observers at the border, vanished.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.29412

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.29412

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.57054

VADER

0.852

Very Positive

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.205

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.178

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.159

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.118

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.4

Gunning-Fog Score

14.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

52

Sprache Difficult Word Count

54

Richard Lugar

Our President, as he visited with President Putin, and in his Inaugural Address, has made some very strong statements with regard to democracy and the universality of these principles. He does so, obviously, with humanitarian concern for each of the individual persons, sacred persons, in the affected countries, but also, in terms of the interests of our country, that we are safer if other countries have democracies and if there is this dialog with other democracies. That is a prominent part of foreign policy that he sees for this country, the ethics of what we are doing.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.43508

VADER

0.879

Very Positive

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.322

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.6

Gunning-Fog Score

18.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Richard Lugar

In Russia, some reforms that were meant to have a more efficient social-service economy have not been administered very well, if they were something that should have been in play to begin with; namely, the cash payments, as opposed to payments-in-kind, as people rode buses or received other services. The idea is that this will be rationalized now, and some order brought out of the chaos at a time when Russia was cash poor and did not have the ability to deal with these situations.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

-0.091

Neutral

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Poverty

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.109

Code:

14012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14012000

Wikidata_id:

Q10294

Wikidata_label:

poverty

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

93

Magnitude:

0.101

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Social Issues (General) > Social Services

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.094

Code:

14025004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025004

Wikidata_id:

Q11588306

Wikidata_label:

social services

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport > Tennis

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.074

Code:

15065000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15065000

Wikidata_id:

Q847

Wikidata_label:

tennis

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Richard Lugar

Some would say that Russia still is cash poor outside of Moscow and St. Petersburg and some other places. And this is a part of the problem of administering the new social programs. They would say that it's not surprising that the elderly or pensioners or so forth would rise up and say, "We liked the old system, as a matter of fact. We wanted to catch the bus and we don't want to pay the bus fare. We want to move ahead as we used to. So it's all right for you social economists to have rationalized how all this is going to work, but it doesn't really work very well for us."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

0.369

Somewhat Positive

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.101

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Labor > Employment

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.092

Code:

9003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000

Wikidata_id:

Q656365

Wikidata_label:

employment

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Poverty

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.09

Code:

14012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14012000

Wikidata_id:

Q10294

Wikidata_label:

poverty

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Labor > Labor Dispute

Score:

83

Magnitude:

0.084

Code:

9004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09004000

Wikidata_id:

Q2310419

Wikidata_label:

organizational conflict

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Social Issues (General) > Social Problems

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.077

Code:

14025002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025002

Wikidata_id:

Q1920219

Wikidata_label:

social issue

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Social Issues (General) > Social Services

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.063

Code:

14025004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025004

Wikidata_id:

Q11588306

Wikidata_label:

social services

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

79.7

Gunning-Fog Score

9.3

Coleman-Liau Index

7.4

SMOG Index

9.4

Automated Readability Index

5.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Richard Lugar

Thus, the unthinkable has been occurring, and that is, demonstrations, larger and larger groups of people bobbing up in various parts of the country. President Putin, perhaps surprised by this, has sent out persons to try to help fix the situation, but these do not appear to have been very adept people. There just is not a social administration in Russia that handles these things very well, quite apart from maybe formulating the policy to begin with in a Duma that was not very democratically based, in which the dialog was perhaps somewhat truncated by the nature of the elections that you have talked about.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.654

Very Positive

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.103

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.076

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Richard Lugar

Now, some have also commented, "Not to worry. Regardless of whether there are some elderly people out there in the streets demonstrating, and their problems may be fixed, or not, this is not the Rose Revolution, this is not the Orange Revolution, and it is not the forerunner of any revolution." On the other hand, others have suggested that the inspiration of Georgia and Ukraine could take hold with some people in Russia who wonder why they might not have a great deal more freedom, as is being enjoyed in the periphery. And some then, darkly, have suggested, before you get into wishing what you think ought to occur here, it's not really at all clear what would be the successor regime to this situation. Are the forerunners for democracy, the potential for institution- building aspects, at hand, that could bring a change?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.1431

VADER

0.965

Very Positive

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.214

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.4

Gunning-Fog Score

16.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Richard Lugar

This is blue-sky thinking, way down the trail, but I mention in the same breath that many dismissed the Rose Revolution, dismissed the potential for the Orange Revolution. Maybe some feel that, after all, given the way the world works, the Rose Revolution might be ultimately suppressed by Russia, and we might see a different turn. Likewise, Ukraine may have a heady moment now, but, after all, they live in a dangerous neighborhood.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.63636

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.63636

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.335

VADER

-0.631

Very Negative

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.119

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.5

Gunning-Fog Score

13.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Richard Lugar

Which way are things going to turn? Are they going to move more toward the Rose/Orange direction or toward the suppression of dissent, with a penumbra over the whole situation?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.94591

VADER

0

Neutral

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

65.6

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

11.4

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.8

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Richard Lugar

Yes; Dr. Aslund.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.402

Positive

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

92.5

Gunning-Fog Score

0.6

Coleman-Liau Index

5.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Dr Aslund

Thank you, Senator.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.8

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

3.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Dr Aslund

I very much think like you about this question. First, on the social-benefit reform. It was as bungled as it could be. Part of the benefits were supposed to be taken away because they had never been paid out. They were just taken off the books. But it was called monetization. Then the calculations were wrongly done. Probably only one-third of the actual benefits were compensated for. The federal government pushed this to the regional governors, who didn't want to pay. Therefore, it was ever more complicated. Just in case, it was not explained to the population, and 35,000 top officials in Russia, including President Putin, at the same time got a quintupling of their salaries, and they kept all their benefits in kind. So this was just a massive affront to the population.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.25131

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.46667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.46667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.93827

VADER

0.887

Very Positive

Topics

Topic:

Labor > Collective Contract > Contract Issue-Wages

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.092

Code:

9002001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09002001

Wikidata_id:

Q6821213

Wikidata_label:

wage

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

93

Magnitude:

0.086

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.062

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

67.4

Gunning-Fog Score

11

Coleman-Liau Index

10.7

SMOG Index

11

Automated Readability Index

5.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Dr Aslund

So the poor are losing the benefits, when the country is booming. And --

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

-0.523

Very Negative

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Poverty

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.212

Code:

14012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14012000

Wikidata_id:

Q10294

Wikidata_label:

poverty

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

83.1

Gunning-Fog Score

5.7

Coleman-Liau Index

9.1

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

1.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

1.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Richard Lugar

Well, that's a very good statement -- I'm going to stop you for a moment -- that the poor saw two-thirds of their benefits vanish in this so-called reform of monetization, but 35,000 officials in Russia, including President Putin, saw their salaries quintuple, did you say, at this same juncture?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.198

Leans Positive

Topics

Topic:

Labor > Collective Contract > Contract Issue-Wages

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.105

Code:

9002001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09002001

Wikidata_id:

Q6821213

Wikidata_label:

wage

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Dr Aslund

Yeah. And, indeed, you don't even get away with it with a -- in a mildly authoritarian state. So these protests were clearly spontaneous, and they were massive, and they were outside of the main centers. This reminds me very much of what happened in Poland in August 1980, when solidarity was founded. And we saw how that ended.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.94591

VADER

0.602

Very Positive

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.095

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.069

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.5

Gunning-Fog Score

6.7

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

7.7

Automated Readability Index

4.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Dr Aslund

So, indeed, I think that this shows that President Putin's power has passed the peak. You can't make four such big mistakes in one year without suffering. And, I think, that what this shows is really how dysfunctional this mild authoritarian rule is. But we also see that it's not organizations that pick it up, but it's spontaneous protests, which make this more difficult to predict. Therefore, it doesn't quite look like the Orange Revolution where Our Ukraine had one-quarter of the seats in Parliament since the last parliamentary elections.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.56495

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.28571

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.28571

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.54654

VADER

-0.554

Very Negative

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.236

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.237

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.2

Gunning-Fog Score

11.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Dr Aslund

So I would say that this was the beginning of the end, and we are already seeing more liberalism right now in the Russian media, simply because the safety valve needs to be used, or because the Kremlin can't control it quite as much as we thought.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.422

Positive

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.099

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

8.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Dr Aslund

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Richard Lugar

Mr. Jackson.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78.9

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10.4

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Bruce Jackson

I completely agree with your point, that the -- we don't quite understand how big the Orange and Rose Revolutions were in Eurasia. I think they were -- those twin events were the most important geopolitical change in Eurasia certainly since the fall of the Berlin Wall, and we're still seeing the aftereffects. It's not just in Belarus and Moldova, where their effects are obvious, but throughout Central Asia, all the way to China. The concept of this democratic change is changing the way people think about the world. And, frankly, the words of President Bush, in his inaugural, were part of that message, that freedom and democracy were possibilities, where I don't think they were viewed as such before.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.76214

VADER

0.872

Very Positive

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.153

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.091

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.3

Gunning-Fog Score

13.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Bruce Jackson

But for the people and the youth of these countries, these are messages of freedom and hope, but for the regimes in Moscow, in Minsk, and in Turkmenistan, this was tantamount to a declaration of war. This threatens, you know, their privileged positions, their monopoly of state power, their monopoly of resources, and they view it as such.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

-0.329

Somewhat Negative

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.072

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

98

Magnitude:

0.071

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.5

Gunning-Fog Score

17.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Bruce Jackson

Democratic change is profoundly threatening to these oligarchies and elites and security services who basically persist by their monopolization of power. This means sharing power. I think it is not a structural question, though: Will it -- will these -- Kiev and Tbilisi succeed or will they fail? I think that is deeply to be affected by people here -- yourself, sir, your committee -- funding IRI and NDI to give them the resources to support democracy. This is a competition.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.31015

VADER

0.32

Somewhat Positive

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.138

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.105

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.5

Gunning-Fog Score

12.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Richard Lugar

Mr. Jackson, just on that point -- these are sort of strong words -- if the speech that the President gave out around the steps is a declaration of war, as perceived by the regime in Turkmenistan, for example, or Belarus, do you suppose President Bush saw that in what he had to say? In other words, he is now proceeding to visit with President Putin. He has declared, really, what our ethos is, in pretty strong terms. It is awfully difficult to square how you find the words, say, of 2 years ago, the evaluation of President Putin, with this today, especially if it strikes President Putin as strongly as you're suggesting. Might President Putin conclude that, in general, our President is talking about eternal verities, that there is a timeframe in which all good things happen -- in other words, that this is not necessarily a current or urgent problem, but rather, one down the trail that we all hope will occur? What is your judgment as to the reaction out there to these words, on the part of President Putin, quite apart from the authorities in Turkmenistan?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.23077

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.23077

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.43532

VADER

0.708

Very Positive

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.279

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.6

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

10.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

45

Sprache Difficult Word Count

43

Bruce Jackson

I think what the President was talking about in the inaugural is nothing more than basic American values, "This is what our country believes. This is what our allies believe. This is what we mean when we talk about democracy. This is a community of shared values." And, I think, the President correctly and eloquently summarized those values. There is a claim, I think, all Americans share that democracy is universal, that all peoples should have equal access to those freedoms, and that's the central foundation belief -- political belief of the West. I think it is very uncomfortable for regimes that basically are reactionary in nature and that much prefer the policies of the 19th century, the militarism and mercantilism and unchecked nationalism that characterized that century. We do not stand for that. And I -- it is only disappointing that Putin and others find themselves so distant from those values. And, frankly, that's their problem, not our problem.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.52381

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.52381

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.809

Very Positive

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.57

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.322

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50

Gunning-Fog Score

11.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

45

Sprache Difficult Word Count

43

Richard Lugar

Mr. Nix, do you have a comment about this?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

98.9

Gunning-Fog Score

1.8

Coleman-Liau Index

4.4

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

1.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Milton Nix, Jr.

Senator, I'd like to address your comments about the effects of the Orange and Rose --

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.148

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

67.5

Gunning-Fog Score

6

Coleman-Liau Index

10.5

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

7.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Richard Lugar

Yes.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.402

Positive

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

1.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0

Sprache Readability Score

0.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Richard Lugar

Mr. Nix [continuing]. Revolutions. And I'd like to make two points. First of all, it no doubt had a profound effect on democratic movements, not only in Russia, but the rest of the former Soviet Union. Political parties, opposition movements, are reinvigorated. They see that it could happen. And so, that has given them a sense -- as has been noted previously, a sense of hope and confidence that it could be.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.74721

VADER

0.944

Very Positive

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.18

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.094

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

68.6

Gunning-Fog Score

7.5

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

9.3

Automated Readability Index

3.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Richard Lugar

Conversely, it's had another effect, in terms of the governments of those countries -- again, not just in Russia, but in Central Asia, Belarus, and other countries where IRI and NDI work. The governments in those countries have acted very swiftly, in terms of disrupting the political parties' operations, trying to disrupt and prevent IRI from -- NDI -- from providing technical assistance and training. In a very short time, operationally, we have felt the brunt of these government crackdowns, as have the political parties that we work with.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8873

VADER

0.887

Very Positive

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.224

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Richard Lugar

So it's had a tremendously positive effect on these political party movements. At the same time, it has made it much more difficult for these political parties to operate, and has made it increasingly difficult for IRI and NDI to continue to provide the type of assistance that we do.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.335

VADER

0.612

Very Positive

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.597

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.1

Gunning-Fog Score

18

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Richard Lugar

And I'd like to sum up by connecting up to your opening statement, sir, when you noted the proposed cutbacks in FSA funding. I firmly believe that this is not the time to cut back. This is the time to accelerate and to expand on our support to these democratic movements. The time is right, based not only on the Georgian and Ukrainian experience, but other things that we see out in the regions that should be supported.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.686

Very Positive

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.101

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

64.5

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

9.5

SMOG Index

11.8

Automated Readability Index

8.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Richard Lugar

Mr. Ledsky.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78.9

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

7.5

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Ambassador Ledsky

I have just a small footnote. How Mr. Putin, and how the other autocrats around the former Soviet Union, view the President's statement, I don't know. I suspect they think it is pure rhetoric and it doesn't have to be paid much attention to. I hope they're wrong, if that is their judgment.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.039

Neutral

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

81.1

Gunning-Fog Score

6.5

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

3.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Ambassador Ledsky

My own feeling is that we won't know, exactly, and we won't be able to have much direct effect on their behavior -- that is, the autocrats' behavior. What is critically important -- and I go back to the point I made earlier -- is that the experiment in democracy, which the Georgians and the Ukrainians have now undertaken, succeeds and that American assistance to those governments is critical at this juncture -- that is, 2005.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

0.494

Positive

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.078

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.05

Code:

1026000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026000

Wikidata_id:

Q11033

Wikidata_label:

mass media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Ambassador Ledsky

We have already seen in Georgia that the USAID mission of the United States Embassy looks upon organizations like ours as already having achieved its objective, and that there is now the chance to move to some other country or some other project. Because the Georgian revolution is complete, democracy has been established, organizations such as ours are no longer needed. That is the most tragic mistake that could be made by the U.S. Government and U.S. agencies in 2005.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

-0.213

Slightly Negative

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.13

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

99

Magnitude:

0.129

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.118

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.092

Code:

1026002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002

Wikidata_id:

Q1193236

Wikidata_label:

news media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.066

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.7

Gunning-Fog Score

10.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

11.6

Automated Readability Index

6.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

3.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Ambassador Ledsky

And I would urge you to, whatever you do to the Freedom Support Act, in terms of percentages, that sufficient money be devoted to Georgia and the Ukraine, because the examples of those two countries are what the President Putins of the world will be looking at, not the declarations by politicians or bureaucrats, like myself.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.56495

VADER

0.902

Very Positive

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.174

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.114

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

15.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Richard Lugar

Well, I think that's very sound advice. And let me just say, I was pleased that, in the request for the supplemental appropriation bill, the President has asked for $60 million for Ukraine. Now, as a part of that effort, really over and above outside altogether of our situation, the Millennium Challenge group in Georgia is impressive, and it would appear that this may be an avenue for some support, but it's very modest, given the amounts of money that are involved in Millennium Challenge all together. But the fact is that Georgia is working those problems quickly and successfully.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.1431

VADER

0.781

Very Positive

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.1

Gunning-Fog Score

14

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Richard Lugar

But I just pick up your general point. There has been a tendency on the part of the Congress, maybe even society as a whole -- hopefully, never NDI and IRI -- to finish off an election and move on.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0.402

Positive

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

67.3

Gunning-Fog Score

12.9

Coleman-Liau Index

7.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

6.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.9

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

S. Hrg. 109-83 - Democracy in Retreat in Russia

RICHARD G LUGAR US

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