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Joe Biden
Transcripts White House Calendar White House Press Releases

S. Hrg. 109-844 - The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in the Development of Democracy

4 Topics
Entities
Moderation
10 Speakers
Topics
Politics > Human Rights Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo) Politics > Diplomacy > Summit Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Entities
No entities found
Moderation
No moderation found
Speakers
Mr Lowenkron
Mr Lowenkron said 619 sentences of a total of 2467 sentences.
26%
Mr Lowenkron said 11533 words of a total of 45668 words.
26%
Lorraine Gershman
Lorraine Gershman said 475 sentences of a total of 2467 sentences.
20%
Lorraine Gershman said 9594 words of a total of 45668 words.
22%
Richard Lugar
Richard Lugar said 407 sentences of a total of 2467 sentences.
17%
Richard Lugar said 7924 words of a total of 45668 words.
18%
Morton Halperin
Morton Halperin said 326 sentences of a total of 2467 sentences.
14%
Morton Halperin said 7355 words of a total of 45668 words.
17%
Thomas Carothers
Thomas Carothers said 312 sentences of a total of 2467 sentences.
13%
Thomas Carothers said 4730 words of a total of 45668 words.
11%
Douglas Palmer
Douglas Palmer said 115 sentences of a total of 2467 sentences.
5%
Douglas Palmer said 1747 words of a total of 45668 words.
4%
Joe Biden
Joe Biden said 116 sentences of a total of 2467 sentences.
5%
Joe Biden said 1384 words of a total of 45668 words.
4%
Mel Martinez
Mel Martinez said 24 sentences of a total of 2467 sentences.
1%
Mel Martinez said 580 words of a total of 45668 words.
2%
John Sarbanes
John Sarbanes said 24 sentences of a total of 2467 sentences.
1%
John Sarbanes said 247 words of a total of 45668 words.
1%
RICHARD LUGAR US
RICHARD LUGAR US said 4 sentences of a total of 2467 sentences.
1%
RICHARD LUGAR US said 11 words of a total of 45668 words.
1%
Full Transcript

RICHARD LUGAR US

OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. RICHARD LUGAR U.S. SENATOR FROM INDIANA
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501825358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020268579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020175779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017586703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011891452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005958002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003024989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002485465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001777846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001412762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.5
Gunning-Fog Score
4.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
8.2
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Richard Lugar

The hearing of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee is called to order. Today the committee will meet to examine the role of nongovernmental organizations, that is NGOs, in the development of democracy. Support for democratic grassroots organizations in many countries around the world has become a centerpiece of America's international outreach.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0087993758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0030428379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020238951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019540619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002669007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002361971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.99587E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.4906E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.02265E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.1442E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.5575E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Richard Lugar

The American people see this most clearly in the United States Government's efforts to set the foundation for democracy in Iraq and Afghanistan. Less well known is our Nation's broader push for democracy all around the globe. Within the past 3 years, the so-called Rose Revolution in Georgia, the Orange Revolution in Ukraine, and the Tulip Revolution in Kyrgyzstan have opened new space for democracy in those nations, thanks primarily to the efforts of civil society members and organizations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.761
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1235337812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0439709838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0110598725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030230856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020644791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0019618239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006533923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002135127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000165552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.23581E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.42655E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.404
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.333
Code:
16003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000
Wikidata_id:
Q686984
Wikidata_label:
civil disorder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32

Richard Lugar

Unfortunately, the success of these generally peaceful "color revolutions" has prompted a counteroffensive by some authoritarian regimes against prodemocracy groups. A report I commissioned from the National Endowment for Democracy notes, and I quote, "Representatives of democracy assistance NGOs have been harassed, offices closed, and staff expelled. Even more vulnerable are local grantees and project partners who have been threatened, assaulted, prosecuted, imprisoned, and even killed," end of quote from the NED report. The report, entitled "The Backlash Against Democracy Assistance," is being made available to the public today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.21131
VADER
-0.948
Very Negative
Moderation
Hate
0.0191812622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0160964599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0052407915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0047927781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.003823965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004207839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003051099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002734532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.781E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5455E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1471E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.204
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40

Note

[Editor's note. -- The report could not be printed in this hearing, but will be retained in the permanent record of the committee.] A number of governments are tightening the legal constraints against democracy assistance. In January, President Vladimir Putin of Russia signed a controversial new law, imposing heightened controls on local and foreign NGOs operating in that country. Governments in Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Belarus have followed Russia's lead in cracking down on NGO activity.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.103
Leans Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0129426655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0049527011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030381285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004768294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003902915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002767212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.27419E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.11832E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.931E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.95745E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.29702E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.149
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Richard Lugar

Outside the former Soviet states, China has tightened its controls against foreign NGOs. And according to the NED report, Egypt and Zimbabwe have done so, as well.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0320688123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021933003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0010162095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008752387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002268485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
8.02593E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
5.20014E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.6939E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.2062E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.135E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.203E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.5
Gunning-Fog Score
6.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Richard Lugar

This issue was brought to my personal attention last October when I met with Maria Corina Machado, the founder and executive director of Sumate, an independent democratic civil society group in Venezuela, which monitors the performance of Venezuela's electoral institutions. She has been charged with treason simply for receiving a grant from our own NED.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0676508178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0119016084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.008316063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031675729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016330994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011807581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008047465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004994451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001554368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.78263E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2098E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
4018001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Richard Lugar

Unfortunately, authorities in Russia, Venezuela, and other nations have been able to persuade many of their citizens that the work of these NGOs is a form of American interventionism and that opposition to the groups is a reaffirmation of sovereignty. As the NED report states, NGOs today, compared to the situation immediately following 1989, face a new reality, one that is dramatically different. Groups that promote democracy must come to grips with the fact that they are being vilified for allegedly promoting regime change.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501825358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020268579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020175779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017586703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011891452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005958002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003024989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002485465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001777846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001412762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.131
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

Richard Lugar

American-funded democracy promoters should underscore that democracy is not a singularly American endeavor. The European Union, the U.N. Democracy Fund, and NED-like initiatives sponsored by Germany, Taiwan, Poland, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, and others are part of the democracy-promotion community. American democracy groups should stress that they often work with such organizations and they should cultivate these relationships.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.422
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0072543895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.005777934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0024814884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024587707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005235751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002332522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001717321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001307933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.0926E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.50546E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.47583E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.25
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Richard Lugar

In this environment, where democracy promoters are regularly being accused of crossing the line into domestic partisan politics, they must redouble their efforts to be open and transparent with the host regimes to assure those regimes of their nonpartisan intent. At the same time, when these NGOs come under assault and in pursuit of legitimate activities that are often protected by international agreements, they should be flexible and resourceful in finding ways to continue their work and in marshaling support for expanding the democratic space.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.52606
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0127052961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0033233617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013762805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012529757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009158722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000437203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.17768E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.02395E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.61884E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.38267E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.14428E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Richard Lugar

This morning, we are joined by two distinguished panels. First, we welcome Barry Lowenkron, Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.060757366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0103670871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0096442825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0040550898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023089835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012036076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008376283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004587151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004498084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002823796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001371534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.482
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.9
Gunning-Fog Score
6.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Richard Lugar

On the second panel, we will hear from Carl Gershman, president of the National Endowment for Democracy; Ambassador Mark Palmer, the current vice chairman of Freedom House; Morton Halperin, director of U.S. Advocacy at the Open Society Institute; and Thomas Carothers, senior associate and director of the Democracy and Rule of Law Project at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.827
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0104564911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0082867024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025378469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014103746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006797611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003586404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002674932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001659067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.4342E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.38431E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.108E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Employer
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
9015000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09015000
Wikidata_id:
Q3053337
Wikidata_label:
employer
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Richard Lugar

We thank our witnesses for coming to the hearing this morning and we look forward to our discussion with them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0141863507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0008979017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007304719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006479984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.8483E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.51482E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.08636E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.74338E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.63549E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
7.8675E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.2657E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.137
Code:
2009002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002
Wikidata_id:
Q196939
Wikidata_label:
witness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Richard Lugar

At the time that my distinguished ranking member, Senator Biden, appears, we will recognize him, of course, for an opening statement, if he has one at that time. I am delighted to see Senator Martinez with us today. Do you have any opening comments?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.511
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.002171903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0018836667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010821336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004607564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002016577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001087314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.07707E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.92206E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.24886E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.41091E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.9409E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.168
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Mel Martinez

No, thank you, Mr. Chairman, only to highlight the importance of the issue and to thank you for holding this important hearing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.772
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2316443715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0552853686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0248195807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0129365944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0066332403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020826283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004733723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003483357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002461346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.00198E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.71437E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.6
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Mel Martinez

Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.598864397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0159258518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0117657721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.007697312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0064658023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0017851335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016147831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012778552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011805172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000369386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001461326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Richard Lugar

Thank you, Senator.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0382450497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0360491744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0269125856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0095983269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0040533614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000410078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003102702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001875027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.01184E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.132E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.518E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.8
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Richard Lugar

Mr. Lowenkron, as always, it is good to have you here at the hearing; you are an old friend of the committee. And we appreciate the opportunity, once again, to hear from you this morning and to question you, as the case may be. You may proceed.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.891
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1478914986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0400048157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0205151213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0129950015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0062562722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0046543813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0044566346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001229599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.65539E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.19666E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1916E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.176
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Richard Lugar

DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS AND LABOR, DEPARTMENT OF STATE,
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0939951395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0054735443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039724942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015425216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008973529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002180595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001727091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001515494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.7883E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.616E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.611E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.1
Gunning-Fog Score
3.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Mr Lowenkron

Thank you very much, Chairman Lugar. I am particularly grateful for the active interest that you and other members of the committee, Senator Martinez and others, have shown and are showing on the essential role that NGOs can play in defense of freedom and development of democracy worldwide.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.956
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0127894833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0106715859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0045812241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029251472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003811152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002468509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001994962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.33633E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.11435E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.52402E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.56752E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Mr Lowenkron

President Bush has committed us to seek and support the growth of democratic movements and institutions across the globe. And the work of NGOs is crucial to reaching that goal. If I may, Mr. Chairman, I request that my full testimony be entered into the record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.802
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0257336971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0041692052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035458153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0023369334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000875565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006349315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003369813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
8.43913E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.41375E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.34485E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.4949E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
4018001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest > Plant
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
8008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08008000
Wikidata_id:
Q756
Wikidata_label:
plant
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Richard Lugar

It will be entered in the record in full.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0175898138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0049506893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016297559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010693245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006724956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000668111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002391272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000125163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.94106E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.3809E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.2639E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Human Interest > Award and Prize > Record
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.176
Code:
8006001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08006001
Wikidata_id:
Q1241356
Wikidata_label:
record
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
94.3
Gunning-Fog Score
3.6
Coleman-Liau Index
5.1
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Mr Lowenkron

Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0109251174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022623843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013229862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006270169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003393206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002014833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001361502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.52554E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
5.73471E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.09792E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.50452E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Mr Lowenkron

When I appeared before this committee, seeking confirmation as Assistant Secretary, I stated that one of my highest priorities would be to protect the work of NGOs. The activities of human rights and democracy NGOs mirror the discussions I had with Secretary Rice on three main areas of democracy promotion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0035102232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014672018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006637031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003614895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001950206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.83756E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.69624E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.42341E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.27719E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.8111E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.3046E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.602
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Mr Lowenkron

One, electoral, the right of assembly, free speech, and other elements that constitute representative democracy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.511
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0136732604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0058286656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001971084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001658825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001100594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.43198E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.08503E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.4588E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.3275E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.6133E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.3651E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.36
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.278
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.218
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice) > Lawyer
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.21
Code:
2002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1494322
Wikidata_label:
legal services
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Mr Lowenkron

Two, good governance, government that is accountable and willing to accept constraints on power and cede it peacefully.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.836
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0076453733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0069663925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036783778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0013117999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012042184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010892041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010144927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004480036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.1497E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.10267E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.31334E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Mr Lowenkron

And three, a flourishing civil society.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0050102859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0044846063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038125789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001262568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005115177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000239682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001384338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.96136E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.91813E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8783E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.52328E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Mr Lowenkron

There are those in power, however, who do not welcome such NGOs. The work of these NGOs may vary widely. But what they have in common is an independent voice distinct from, and at times in disagreement with, the government's views.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.474
Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0257728854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0078100828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016685724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011775734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010985584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006877864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001473882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.86075E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.48133E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.43499E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.43077E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.3
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Mr Lowenkron

I experience this every day as Assistant Secretary. I often agree with NGOs; at times, I disagree with them. But I never view them as a threat to our democratic way of life. Other governments, however, do feel threatened by NGOs' vital work.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.649
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501825591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020268579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020175779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017586703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011891452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005958007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003024989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000248547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001777847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001412761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
4.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Mr Lowenkron

The assessment done by the National Endowment for Democracy captures this growing challenge. States are developing tools to subvert, suppress, and silence NGOs. They impose burdensome registration and tax requirements; charges are vague, enforcement is arbitrary, fostering a climate of self- censorship and fear. And when states find these efforts insufficient, they resort to extra-legal forms of persecution. Often, these regimes justify their actions by accusations of treason, espionage, foreign interference, or terrorism; but the real motivation is political.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.58333
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.58333
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.26567
VADER
-0.768
Very Negative
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9730046168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7046267167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4039890841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.9433081374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.9076331742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.6565567572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.22452306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.1437725849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1294429065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0909573573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0487053709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.113
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Censorship
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
11023000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11023000
Wikidata_id:
Q543
Wikidata_label:
censorship
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46

Mr Lowenkron

From Russia to China to Venezuela, no region has been spared this push-back. Russia's new restrictive NGO law is now in effect. Recently, the Russian Ministry of Justice issued extensive and burdensome regulations, along with dozens of forms for NGOs to complete on their financial and programmatic activities. Foreign NGOs appeared to be singled out for even more extensive reporting requirements.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.153
Leans Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0131048539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0130708839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006345876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005929207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005922206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002513561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.82005E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.58253E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.12783E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.1885E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.9951E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.196
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Mr Lowenkron

The Chinese Government studied the role that NGOs played in the "color revolutions" and ordered an investigation into the activities of foreign and domestic NGOs in China. In Venezuela, the leadership of the electoral watchdog, Sumate, awaits trial on charges of conspiracy and treason for accepting a $31,150 grant from the NED for voter education and outreach activities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.36772
VADER
0.128
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0049789498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035585355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033090357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0025480251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011091083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010070848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003237969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001716337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.2039E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.0919E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.6893E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Mr Lowenkron

I describe other disturbing cases in my written testimony, including Ethiopia, Uzbekistan, Syria, and Egypt.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.511
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0109107699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0069812624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005931753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000370248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003657339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000184462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.11734E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.71334E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.534E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.0992E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.086E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Mr Lowenkron

Mr. Chairman, when NGOs are under siege, freedom and democracy are undermined. How then can we best support and defend the work of NGOs worldwide? We need to push back. We need to defend the defenders of human rights and democracy. Let me suggest seven ways.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
0.872
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0142498684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0075338387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0030316718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010481382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006071411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005673338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005360965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002578625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002239892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.78522E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.05087E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.508
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.7
Gunning-Fog Score
6.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
3.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Mr Lowenkron

First, we need to speak out. We must counter what I call the "NGO legal equivalency" argument that all countries regulate NGO activity in some fashion. There is an enormous difference between giving NGOs the opportunity to register for nontax status and demanding that NGOs register to simply function.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.38
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1212662319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0155707894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0101651451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0088723005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042208834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009338158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005378346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004510757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.6787E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.708E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.608E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.551
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Mr Lowenkron

Second, we need to ensure that NGO protection is an integral part of our diplomacy. We must highlight the protection of NGOs in our foreign policy and we must multiply our voices. Time and again, NGOs have told me that their work would be further protected if others would join us. Russian NGOs were heartened that German Chancellor Merkel spoke out in defense of NGOs and met with them while she was in Russia earlier this year.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.863
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0014706325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007177666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004666775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001940503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001054754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.01513E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.7936E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.29017E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.9578E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1982E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.945E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.315
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Mr Lowenkron

Third, we must expand the role of regional organizations in protecting NGOs. We are developing and enhancing partnerships with leading regional democracies and working with the European Union and others to support the work of NGOs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.007309916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026904128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019722031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004490991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004333682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003742099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003265332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.87151E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.37631E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.7783E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.3722E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Mr Lowenkron

Fourth, we must maximize global opportunities to raise concerns about the treatment of NGOs and to take coordinated action in their defense. We will work with like-minded members of the new U.N. Human Rights Council. NGOs must retain the same access to the new body that they had to its predecessor. The U.N. Democracy Fund will support projects implemented by NGOs. And the time has come to institutionalize the Community of Democracies and to use its members to press for the protection of civil society, including NGOs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.48808
VADER
0.7
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5236555822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0093218354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0072910494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032428139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0021686308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019627014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007595886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003066288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002395888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001953563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000140967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.486
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
10.1
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Mr Lowenkron

Fifth, we must protect and nurture new organizations that allow NGOs to flourish. We and our G-8 partners, together with countries of the broader Middle East, established the Forum for the Future to advance reforms in the region. At the Bahrain Ministerial Forum last fall, countries agreed to establish a Foundation for the Future to help fund NGO activity. And I am pleased to tell you today that Justice Sandra Day O'Connor has agreed to the be the U.S. representative on the foundation's board.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.13549
VADER
0.952
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.012517639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0063182968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0024846404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020515514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018220398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003774165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002964526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.32546E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.80463E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.30609E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.0642E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.2
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.5
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Mr Lowenkron

Sixth, we must ensure that NGOs have the resources they need to carry out their vital work. We, in government, can often provide the needed seed money for democracy promotion programs or assistance to maintain ongoing programs. Here, I would also want to express my appreciation to the Congress for its support of the Human Rights and Democracy Fund, a program managed by my Bureau. I call it the "venture capital" of democracy promotion, for it gives us the flexibility to support innovative NGO programming targeted at key countries and issues.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.75786
VADER
0.952
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0158835697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027979546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005123804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004945344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004688754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003753111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.0705E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.05254E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.91918E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.87657E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.21965E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.52
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Mr Lowenkron

Seventh, we should consider elaborating some guiding principles by which we would assess the behavior of other governments toward NGOs and which we will take into account in our bilateral relationships. I would welcome consulting with the Congress on the drafting of these principles. The principles could be distilled from basic commitments to rights enshrined in such documents as the U.N. Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international documents, including those of the OSCE.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.3673
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0123237245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0068329624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016799902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001016227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005770054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004591252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003924446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001345551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.45831E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.59276E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.93557E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.819
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Mr Lowenkron

We would encourage the embrace of the principles by other countries, as well. These principles could include: That an individual should be permitted to form, join, and participate in NGOs of his or her choosing and peaceful exercise of freedom of expression and assembly; that any restrictions that may be placed on the exercise of the rights to freedom of expression and assembly must be consistent with international law; that governments will not take actions that prevent NGOs from carrying out their peaceful work without fear of persecution, intimidation, or discrimination; that laws, administrative measures, regulations, and procedures governing or affecting NGOs, should protect, but not impede, the operation of NGOs; and that they should never be established or enforced for politically motivated purposes; that NGOs, like all other elements of a vibrant civil society, should be permitted to seek and receive financial support from domestic, foreign, and international entities. And perhaps the most important principle of all that, whenever NGOs are under siege, it is imperative that democratic nations act to defend their rights.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.20984
VADER
0.984
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0232261038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.00420787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000675053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004091721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002305354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001574335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
9.78385E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.72962E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.2529E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.3333E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.149E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.196
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.116
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
59
Sprache Difficult Word Count
58

Mr Lowenkron

Mr. Chairman, Senator Martinez, in closing, I want to emphasize the value of your active involvement in the worldwide defense and support of NGOs. Efforts you make to encourage foreign leaders to press these issues would be extraordinarily helpful in advancing the goal we all share -- a world of democracy and freedom.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
0.964
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0230074598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0220098547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0169550534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0163004603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007336584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006778657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002085323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001927513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001585465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.94925E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.48379E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Freedom of the Press
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.161
Code:
11025000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11025000
Wikidata_id:
Q22688
Wikidata_label:
freedom of the press
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.12
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Mr Lowenkron

Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0072765601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016257958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008742392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0006283272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005450791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
4.33717E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.556E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.5465E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.0101E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.484E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.618E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Note

[The prepared statement of Hon. Lowenkron follows:]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0103957864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0053315529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0014010297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011689981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006284242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002462931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001931383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.25276E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.51339E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.2792E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.85096E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
Gunning-Fog Score
Coleman-Liau Index
SMOG Index
Automated Readability Index
Dale-Chall Readability Score
Sprache Readability Score
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
Sprache Difficult Word Count

Mr Lowenkron

Prepared Statement of Hon. Barry F. Lowenkron, Assistant Secretary for Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, Department of State, Washington, DC Chairman Lugar, members of the committee. Thank you for your active interest in the essential role that nongovernmental organizations play in the defense of freedom and the development of democracy across the globe. I welcome this opportunity to highlight the contributions of NGOs, to share with you our concerns about the restrictions that a growing number of governments are placing on NGO activities, and to offer suggestions on how we can protect NGOs' vital work.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.88707
VADER
0.981
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0906700501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0432626955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0365305372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0088956731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026063224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010933816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002599315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001940054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001324002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.30652E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.15986E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44

Mr Lowenkron

I will summarize my prepared remarks, Mr. Chairman, and request that my full testimony be entered into the record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0444129022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0245020463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0056623176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052082778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019612551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003764973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001476998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.45066E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.26143E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.2791E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.2307E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Mr Lowenkron

When I appeared before this committee last September seeking confirmation as the Assistant Secretary for Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, I stated that, if confirmed, one of my highest priorities would be "to consult and partner closely with the many dedicated and capable NGOs working on human rights and democracy." I also pledged to "make every effort to protect the work" of NGOs against efforts by foreign governments to constrain, harass, intimidate, and silence their work."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.02165
VADER
0.494
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.9212364443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3982591908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1888218918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0783766271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0176182817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026959324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008398729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003541517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001321176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.5963E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.0971E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Mr Lowenkron

As Assistant Secretary, I have had the privilege of meeting with many NGOs, both here and abroad, and I have greatly benefited from their information, their insights, and their ideas.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0235872329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0183035212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0121753466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0090996815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026130989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019269808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000209203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001553773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.09345E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.5902E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.0059E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Mr Lowenkron

As President Bush stated in his second inaugural address, " . . . it is the policy of the United States to seek and support the growth of democratic movements and institutions in every nation and culture, with the ultimate goal of ending tyranny in our world."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.796
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0389609428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0171921332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0046347905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026588541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016403168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003645169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002986937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.04421E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.74824E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.2415E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0173E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.296
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Mr Lowenkron

The work of NGOs is crucial to reaching that goal.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1394187915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0050278173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0039577211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028637416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002615859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005591143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003161532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000131309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.05489E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.7309E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.808E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
95.2
Gunning-Fog Score
4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Mr Lowenkron

The rise of NGOs as international actors, as well as shapers of national policy, is one of the most important trends in international relations. NGOs encompass the entire range of civil society -- from lobbying for better health, protection of the environment, and advancement of education for all, to delivering humanitarian relief and securing and protecting basic civil and political rights.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.43399
VADER
0.88
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.4678388126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2351056552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0733776251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.012941852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0097499556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0041019914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012167168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011580685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005421686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001214843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.48941E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.488
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Foreign Aid
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.389
Code:
11005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2827815
Wikidata_label:
international aid
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Mr Lowenkron

There are NGOs devoted to specific health issues, such as women's health care or HIV/AIDS. I note the tireless effort and good work of the Whitman Walker Clinic here in the Washington metropolitan area. There are also NGOs based thousands of miles away that are battling these same concerns. For example, the Kenya AIDS NGO Consortium is a coalition of some 600 NGOs and religious organizations that deal with AIDS-related activities in Africa. Indeed, the AIDS pandemic has spawned a host of indigenous NGOs in sub-Saharan Africa.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.772
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.0182863194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0091409318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0075150463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0040978004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0030972395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008868783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003367812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001459504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.87054E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.14073E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.44296E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Health > Disease > Aids
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.468
Code:
7001003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001003
Wikidata_id:
Q12199
Wikidata_label:
HIV/AIDS
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Disease
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.357
Code:
7001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.295
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36

Mr Lowenkron

Environmental NGOs in the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe played a vital role in the political, social, and economic changes of the 1980s. Today, they continue to have an enormous impact in countries across the globe, pushing for governmental transparency and accountability which, in turn, can fuel political reform. Today, my primary focus will be the so-called political NGOs -- those that advocate for human rights and democratic principles and practices. Although they constitute only a small component of the global NGO community, they are the ones that draw the most fire from governments who view them as a threat to their power.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.02165
VADER
-0.354
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0101326084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0100285724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0049900675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0031777508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012129064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007440492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004710464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004389087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002455693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.16406E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.76109E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.531
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.317
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40

Mr Lowenkron

These NGOs build on a legacy of championing human rights through norm-setting and monitoring. They have helped to shape international agreements, instruments, institutions, and human rights mechanisms over decades. NGOs were key to shaping the language of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the United Nations Charter and of the U.N. Universal Declaration on Human Rights itself. These NGOs courageously defend human rights activists, often while risking reprisal themselves.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.875
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.875
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.33537
VADER
0.872
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1390085905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0045376531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0022029073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021269607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008158967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004650438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003752892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002996967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000232095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.18979E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.54464E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30

Mr Lowenkron

Together with the increasing worldwide demand for greater personal and political freedom often reflected in the work of these NGOs is the growing recognition that democracy is the form of government that can best meet the demands of citizens for dignity, liberty, and equality.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.953
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1088396297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0178681599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0124224534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0049920098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0040176787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016695831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012763497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009998455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007777848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006935728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003568377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.178
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.14
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.131
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
10.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Mr Lowenkron

Today, all across the globe, NGOs are helping to establish and strengthen democracy in three key ways: First, NGOs are working to establish awareness of and respect for the right of individuals to exercise freedoms of expression, assembly, and association, which is crucial to participatory democracy. Second, NGOs are working to ensure that there is a level playing field upon which candidates for elective office can compete and that the entire elections process is free and fair. Third, NGOs are working to build and strengthen the rule of just laws and responsive and accountable institutions of government so that the rights of individuals are protected regardless of which persons or parties may be in office at any given time. These efforts by NGOs mirror the discussions I have had with Secretary Rice on democracy promotion in which she outlined the three main areas that inform our democracy activities: Electoral -- the right of assembly, free speech, and all other elements that constitute representative democracy; the importance of good governance -- a government by the people that is accountable, transparent, and willing to accept constraints on power and cede it peacefully; and a flourishing civil society. NGOs play a vital role in all three areas.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.86207
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.86207
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.992
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.024561875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0223959811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.005934987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0055739623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0040682975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002209004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
6.48449E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.91036E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.85272E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.8804E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.096E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.454
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.303
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.29
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.242
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
71
Sprache Difficult Word Count
67

Mr Lowenkron

U.S.-based NGOs such as the National Endowment for Democracy, the Center for International Private Enterprise, the American Center for International Labor Solidarity, the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs, the International Republican Institute, IFES and Freedom House actively promote democracy across the globe. This type of activity is not unique to the United States. The German political Stiftungen served as models for the creation of the NED family in the 1980s. The British Westminster Foundation is a leader in democracy promotion. The Danes promote worker solidarity and labor rights. The Czech Aide to People in Need actively supports human rights. All of these efforts are conducted openly and transparently and are consistent with international standards and practices. THE PUSH-BACK Not surprisingly, there are those in power who do not welcome NGOs and other agents of peaceful, democratic change. After all, the work of NGOs may vary widely, but what they all have in common is enabling individuals to come together to create an independent voice distinct from, and at times in disagreement with, the government's views.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.65217
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.65217
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.899
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0206390003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0121013043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0031875086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026117388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006318732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001568243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001125842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
9.09308E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.21542E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.00197E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.3401E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.893
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
74
Sprache Difficult Word Count
67

Mr Lowenkron

Mr. Chairman, I experience this every day as Assistant Secretary when I meet with NGOs who want to discuss the U.S. Government's human rights record here and abroad. I often agree with NGOs. At times, I disagree with them. But I never view them as a threat to our democratic way of life. Indeed, their contribution to our debate on America's role in the world can only strengthen our democratic ideals at home and advance them abroad.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.18958
VADER
-0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0141165481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0054868444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0031446893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004294015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003542425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001110068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001059197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.1125E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.3682E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1805E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.456E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.595
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69
Gunning-Fog Score
7.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
4.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Mr Lowenkron

Other governments, however, feel threatened by their work.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.459
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0826942502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0532765232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0276742241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0113721107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0087489483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0051398816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014894538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003149901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001681976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.30336E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.31353E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Social Issues (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.207
Code:
14025000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.141
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Mr Lowenkron

In many countries, we see disturbing attempts to intimidate NGOs and restrict or shut them down. The recent assessment of the National Endowment for Democracy captures this growing challenge. The conclusions are sobering. States are developing and using tools to subvert, suppress, and silence these organizations. They invoke or create restrictive laws and regulations. They impose burdensome registration and tax requirements. Charges are vague, such as "disturbing social order," and implementation and enforcement are arbitrary, fostering a climate of self censorship and fear. Governments play favorites, deeming NGOs "good" or "bad," and they treat them accordingly. NGOs deemed "good" are often ones created by governments themselves -- Government Organized NGOs or "GONGOs." The Tunisian Government established a GONGO staffed by members of its intelligence service to attend conferences and monitor what is being said about the government. China sends GONGOs to U.N. NGO functions to defend China's human rights policies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.22378
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.02703
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.02703
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.05264
VADER
-0.727
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1122570015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0348767469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.013966416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.010472018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012963376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011886407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010357187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003302386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.94572E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.42462E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.66952E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.606
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.368
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
60
Sprache Difficult Word Count
71

Mr Lowenkron

When states find that their efforts to pass or apply restrictive laws and regulations against NGOs are not enough, they resort to extralegal forms of intimidation or persecution.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.94591
VADER
-0.422
Negative
Moderation
Hate
0.0089270303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0085066662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0028698136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009590915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007005669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005945838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.79042E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.53509E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.04294E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.015E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.7E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Litigation and Regulation
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
4016027
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016027
Wikidata_id:
Q2920921
Wikidata_label:
management
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.4
Gunning-Fog Score
18.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Mr Lowenkron

Often these regimes justify their actions by accusations of treason, espionage, subversion, foreign interference, or terrorism. These are rationalizations; the real motivation is political. This is not about defending their citizens from harm -- this is about protecting positions of power.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
-0.898
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0593856443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0384510495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0063315842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0031808861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025095875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025072644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002330634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002185227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001264993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.11922E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.30144E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.305
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Mr Lowenkron

From Russia to China, Zimbabwe to Venezuela, no region has been spared this push-back. Mr. Chairman, we can point to individual cases unique to each country. A key impetus for the recent crackdown has been reaction by many rulers to the "color revolutions" of 2003-2005. They believed that the popular pressure for change was instigated and directed from abroad through U.S. and other foreign support for NGOs on the ground. They have not grasped that the "color revolutions" were examples of citizens standing up for their right to free elections and demanding accountability when election results did not reflect the clear will of the people because of manipulation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
0.21
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0539853878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0099155375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0098471763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0095375435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041805561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007229091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000634509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001583967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001530307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.6341E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.82729E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.193
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.6
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37

Mr Lowenkron

During my trip to Moscow in early January, the deep suspicion that Western states had manipulated election outcomes was evident from my discussions with officials and lawmakers. Our promotion of democracy is seen as part of a zero-sum game of geopolitical influence. I emphasized to my Russian interlocutors that they were fundamentally mistaken about what happened in Ukraine and Georgia, that our NGO funding and activities there were transparent, fully in keeping with the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe's and other international norms, and designed to help ensure that elections are free and fair, not to pick winners and losers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.149
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0638628495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0572346966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0193217405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024803148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022512295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021409598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001205344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.0767E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.79909E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.03823E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.2612E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.295
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43

Mr Lowenkron

After he had signed the restrictive new NGO law in January, Russian President Putin acknowledged that NGOs can and do contribute to the well-being of society, but he added that their financing must be transparent and efforts to control them by "foreign puppeteers" would not be tolerated.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.8944402449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0417257455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0407359126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0314673671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0048168284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009345712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008809942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001485857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.7127E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.30507E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.98008E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.291
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Mr Lowenkron

The new Russian law has the potential to cripple the vital work of many NGOs, including foreign NGOs there to support the local NGOs, and could retard Russia's democratic development. The new law is now in effect. Recently, the Russian Ministry of Justice issued extensive implementing regulations along with dozens of forms for NGOs to complete. These detailed reporting requirements on NGOs' financial and programmatic activities allow for broad review and oversight by Russian officials that could go beyond international norms. The authorities have wide discretion to implement the law. The authorities can request various documents and information or attend any NGO event to verify that an organization's activities comply with the goals expressed in its founding documents. Foreign NGOs appear to be singled out for even more extensive reporting requirements, including quarterly financial reports and annual reporting on planned activities, subject to review by authorities. Officials could order a foreign NGO to cease funding a particular program, ban the NGO from transferring funds to certain recipients, or shut it down completely. While we are told such measures would be subject to court approval, this could entail lengthy and expensive litigation that could cripple an NGO.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25926
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25926
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.681
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1574152731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0139140451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0129693144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.012698042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0125142615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0085941872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001470906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010963334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001871207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000160861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.89038E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.819
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
90
Sprache Difficult Word Count
78

Mr Lowenkron

The Russian government has claimed that the new NGO law is similar to United States and other Western regulations regarding civil society. As a basis for that claim, the Russian Federation's Ministry of Foreign Affairs has posted an unattributed chart on its Web site comparing selected provisions from the new NGO law with the laws of the United States, France, Finland, Israel, and Poland. An NGO called the International Center for Not-for-Profit Law has done a careful analysis of the chart and the laws of the various countries cited and has found the contrary. According to this center of legal expertise, the Russian law is "substantially different from the laws of the selected countries" and is actually "more restrictive," both in terms of the specific provisions of the Russian law and in its cumulative effect.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.93827
VADER
0.772
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.0799119007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0746107893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0530032907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0049900867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00445437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041630788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0022657567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001139859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006881105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002046964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001515294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.672
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.42
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
49
Sprache Difficult Word Count
49

Mr Lowenkron

We continue to urge the Russian Government to implement the new law in a way that facilitates, not hinders, the vital work of NGOs and is in compliance with Russia's international commitments.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.038
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0398416218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0191524057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0169739316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024049135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010839928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001607659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001556118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.86446E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.75667E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.0993E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.783E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Mr Lowenkron

Russia is not the only country where NGOs face serious challenges.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1358822803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0138089657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0099590325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0088475615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0047983711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009998711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004407283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.73802E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.57638E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.00183E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2731E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Mr Lowenkron

In Belarus, the Lukashenko Government increasingly uses tax inspections and new registration requirements to complicate or deny the ability of NGOs, independent media, political parties, and minority and religious organizations to operate legally. All but a handful of human rights NGOs have been deregistered or denied registration. In February, Belarussian KGB spokesman, Valeriy Nadtochayev, stated, "Such political events inside our country as . . . elections attract the attention of foreign secret services, diplomats, and representatives of various nongovernmental organizations and foundations like magnets. All of them are united by a common task involving the collection of biased information about events in our country and the creation of newsbreaks, especially those connected with so-called human rights violations . . . "
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.05315
VADER
0.412
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0143548939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0065968168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001622345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.00128977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000773319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001097718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.51121E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.39014E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.33004E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.08288E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.4198E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.652
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.644
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
2.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
56
Sprache Difficult Word Count
55

Mr Lowenkron

The Chinese Government applies burdensome requirements to groups attempting to register as NGOs. They must first find a government agency sponsor before they can register with the Ministry of Civil Affairs. NGOs must have more than 50 individual members -- a catch-22 situation since hosting such large gatherings without a license can lead to official persecution. This means that groups that do not have adequate government ties have no hope of meeting legal requirements to register. The financial requirement of $12,000 makes it difficult for many nascent, cash-strapped organizations to register. Moreover, sponsoring agencies and the Ministry of Civil Affairs can refuse applications without cause or recourse.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
-0.677
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0045524896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0043266526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025424159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009303144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006174867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005645182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002658244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001946891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.22093E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.0E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4029E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.162
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.148
Code:
4006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006000
Wikidata_id:
Q837171
Wikidata_label:
financial services
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.135
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36

Mr Lowenkron

The government closely scrutinizes NGOs working in areas that might challenge its authority or have implications for social stability, such as groups focused on human rights and discrimination. It is more amenable to groups that it sees as supporting social welfare efforts rather than operating in a political role. In this context, some NGOs are able to develop their own agendas and, in some cases, even undertake limited advocacy roles in public interest areas like women's issues, the environment, health, and consumer rights.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.47368
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.47368
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.9694
VADER
0.866
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1721359673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1322911587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0495143118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0162074386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.004179918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0041107949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000845754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003111167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.23759E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.63269E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.364E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.981
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Mr Lowenkron

The Chinese Government studied the role that NGOs ostensibly played in the "color revolutions" and ordered an investigation into the activities of both foreign and domestic NGOs in China. The government also established a task force to monitor the activities of NGOs, especially those with links overseas.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0016830645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008817718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006244127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002920456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002638718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001242771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.12371E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
5.6614E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.653E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.95E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.59E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.4
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Mr Lowenkron

In Venezuela, the leadership of the electoral watchdog NGO, Sumate, awaits trial on charges of conspiracy and treason for accepting a $31,150 grant from the NED for voter education and outreach activities consistent with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. While Sumate is the most well known target of harassment by the Venezuelan Government, it is not alone. The government continues to restrict the ability of NGOs to conduct their activities and to cut off sources of international support for their work.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
-0.349
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0376116572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0188903156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027674057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025102001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009752666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001483927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001331632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.24848E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.1109E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.6329E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1638E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.133
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Mr Lowenkron

In May 2005, Eritrea issued an NGO Administration Proclamation that imposes taxes on aid, restricts NGOS to relief and rehabilitation work, increases reporting requirements for foreign and local organizations and limits international agencies from directly funding local NGOs. All NGOs must meet demanding annual registration requirements. The few local NGOs that are allowed to register also face new funding barriers. In a televised speech last November, Eritrean President, Isaias Afwerki, stated, "In many cases, spy agencies of big and powerful countries use NGOs as smokescreens." In March 2006, in the midst of a devastating drought, Eritrea expelled the United States-based humanitarian NGO Mercy Corps, the Irish NGO Concern, and the British NGO Accord.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.11123
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0084833766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018051494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010045343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006888622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004031794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003030813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001736763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.05457E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9818E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.6658E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.743E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.896
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
63
Sprache Difficult Word Count
53

Mr Lowenkron

In March 2005, the Ethiopian Government expelled MI, NDI, and IFES shortly after their arrival in advance of the May national legislative and regional council elections. The three organizations had never before been expelled from any country. They had made numerous attempts to register with the government. The government cited "technical difficulties related to their accreditation and registration" as reasons for the expulsions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.442
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0138726187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022324584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017870496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000850085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007630308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004505035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001874488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.23398E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.25321E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.15436E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3396E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.264
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government > National Government
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.167
Code:
11006004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006004
Wikidata_id:
Q1320217
Wikidata_label:
central government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.137
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27
Gunning-Fog Score
16.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Mr Lowenkron

Blatantly disregarding the welfare of its people, the concerns of its neighbors, and the call of the United Nations, the regime in Burma has not eased, it has increased, restrictions on U.N. agencies and international NGOs doing humanitarian work in Burma, particularly in ethnic areas. For example, Medecins Sans Frontieres was forced to close its French Section that was responsible for programs in the conflict- ridden Mon and Karen states. As the manager of the French Section put it, "It appears the Burmese authorities do not want anyone to witness the abuses they are committing against their own people."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
-0.578
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0057230631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0030103898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015177704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003820861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
9.39676E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.98701E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.6875E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.52832E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.7404E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.01086E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.5294E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Labor Dispute
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
9004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09004000
Wikidata_id:
Q2310419
Wikidata_label:
organizational conflict
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Abusive Behavior
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.093
Code:
14022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14022000
Wikidata_id:
Q600571
Wikidata_label:
abuse
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39

Mr Lowenkron

The cases I mentioned are only a few examples what I call rule by law -- of governments seeking to control, restrict, or shut down the work of NGOs by appropriating the language of law and the instruments and institutions of democracy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0132847592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0045663161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0040165181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0029856166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008015234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005230077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
5.46992E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.3759E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.56101E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0017E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.611E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Mr Lowenkron

When states wield the law as a political weapon or an instrument of repression against NGOs, they rule by law rather than upholding the rule of law. The rule of law acts as a check on state power; it is a system designed to protect the human rights of the individual against the power of the state. In contrast, rule by law can be an abuse of power -- the manipulation of the law, the judicial system and other governmental bodies to maintain the power of the rulers over the ruled.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
-0.823
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0339319551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0094356379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0045990531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0040868497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0040841223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018038174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009032359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003779456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001617599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.96428E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.65868E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.813
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.785
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.762
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.699
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Mr Lowenkron

To suppress the work of NGOs, states also employ more blatant forms of persecution.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.94591
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0069192334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0043456988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0028491057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018416475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009285629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007236796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000386587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002911852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001888749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001700251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.98532E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Mr Lowenkron

Since the uprising and violent suppression in Andijan, Uzbekistan, in May 2005, the government has harassed, beaten, and jailed dozens of human rights activists and independent journalists, sentenced numerous people to prison following trials that did not meet international standards, and forced many domestic and international NGOs to close, including Freedom House. Those that continue to operate are severely restricted. Local NGO employees have been convicted of criminal offenses for their work, making it virtually impossible for them to find other jobs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.04762
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.04762
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.09097
VADER
-0.978
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0137189971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001838943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000985044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009395676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008618461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005195694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001440989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.55628E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.34242E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.4415E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.3326E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.729
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37

Mr Lowenkron

The Sudanese Government's obstruction of humanitarian assistance and support for civil society has severely hampered relief efforts in Darfur. Domestic and international NGOs and humanitarian organizations are constantly harassed and overburdened with paperwork. The Sudanese Government has expelled international NGO and humanitarian personnel, delayed their visas, and placed restrictions on their travel inside Darfur. Sudanese police and security forces have arrested, threatened, and physically harmed NGO and humanitarian workers. In April 2006, the Sudanese Government expelled the Norwegian Refugee Council from Kalma Camp, the largest internally displaced persons camp in Darfur with over 90,000 internally displaced persons. Prior to its expulsion, the Norwegian Refugee Council had served for 2 years as the Kalma "camp coordinator," in charge of coordinating all humanitarian programs and protection for the camp's residents and serving as a liaison for community leaders, government officials, humanitarian agencies, and African Union peacekeepers. On May 31, the South Darfur State Security Committee approved an agreement allowing the Council to return as camp coordinator. Nevertheless, Sudanese Government obstructionism caused Darfur's largest IDP camp to go without a camp coordinator for 2 months, during which time insecurity and tension rose.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-3.21888
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16279
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16279
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.32091
VADER
-0.758
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0092251103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016036387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006219114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006179438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004594984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001358788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
8.36896E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.02299E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.003E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.071E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.96E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Refugee
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.746
Code:
11011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11011000
Wikidata_id:
Q131572
Wikidata_label:
refugee
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.389
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
7.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
98
Sprache Difficult Word Count
78

Mr Lowenkron

The last remaining civil society discussion group in Syria, the Jamal al-Atassi Forum, has been prevented from meeting for almost a year and many of its members have been arrested or intimidated into silence. The forum is a predominantly secular group encouraging dialog among political parties and civil society to promote reform.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.002163797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000978031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005615468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005003255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003067599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.84759E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.65497E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.80167E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
2.50978E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.30302E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.8464E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.67
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.471
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Mr Lowenkron

We are concerned that the situation in Egypt for politically active NGOs is deteriorating. For example, last week, Egyptian civil society activists Mohammed el-Sharkawi and Karim Shaer were beaten and arrested for participating in demonstrations in support of the independence of the judiciary. Reportedly, they were subsequently tortured while in custody and denied medical treatment. International democracy NGOs active in Egypt are also facing increasing government pressure.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.758
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.012127099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0096656513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006445532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005512813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003970267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001294094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.81592E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.70149E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
3.38834E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.71735E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2948E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37

Mr Lowenkron

what we and other democracies can do to defend and support ngos
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.010885248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0057535544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014160836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013981547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009350911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006361575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005931826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.04804E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.34485E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.7973E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.31767E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Mr Lowenkron

Mr. Chairman, in today's world, the problems confronting states are too complex, even for the most powerful states to tackle alone. The contributions of NGOs are crucial in addressing a host of domestic and international challenges. Restricting the political space of NGOs only limits a society's own political and economic growth. A strong nation fosters the development of NGOs and other elements of a vibrant civil society; a state that tries to control everything from the center becomes brittle. A society that allows broad participation by its citizens in national life is a society that will flourish from the contributions of its own people.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.11123
VADER
0.697
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0305558584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0125270119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000912573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004263741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004223457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002209443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000162767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.37565E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.57282E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.73568E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.73191E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.121
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Development
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
11024003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024003
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40

Mr Lowenkron

When NGOs are under siege, freedom and democracy are undermined.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0321652362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0097396878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017848151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015668153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001436104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000498164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003215002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001879547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.15686E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.06322E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.16943E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Mr Lowenkron

How then can we best support and defend the work of NGOs in countries across the globe?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.785
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0015646188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0008158469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004565082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003190725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001481749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001132762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.22943E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
2.23854E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.34136E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.5508E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.3198E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
85.1
Gunning-Fog Score
6.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Mr Lowenkron

The United States must continue to stand up for what President Bush calls "the nonnegotiable demands of human dignity," and that includes the exercise by individuals of their rights to freedom of expression, association, and assembly through their membership in NGOs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.83321
VADER
0.866
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0078680467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0045402761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023809047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0018501112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011511183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004397685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001055298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
8.94458E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.93388E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.61761E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.4703E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.522
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Mr Lowenkron

As we monitor and report on conditions for human rights and democracy in countries worldwide, we in DRL, our posts overseas, and the State Department, generally, must sharpen our focus on the increasing pressures governments are putting on NGOs. We must think creatively about how we might help to open political space for NGOs and create opportunities for NGOs and their governments to exchange views in an honest and constructive manner. We must ensure that a government's treatment of NGOs is an element in our bilateral dialog and that it factors into the decisions we make on developing our bilateral relationships.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.29584
VADER
0.91
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0077640361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013923361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008322426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000350714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003485776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001262855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.76844E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.57596E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.38301E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.77085E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.64195E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.409
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39

Mr Lowenkron

Mr. Chairman, we need to defend human rights and democracy promotion. To do so, we need to defend the defenders. In short, we need to push back. Let me suggest seven ways: First, we need to speak out. We must be prepared to counter what I call the NGO "Legal Equivalency" argument made by governments that unduly restrict NGOs, namely that since all countries regulate NGO activity in some fashion, criticism is unwarranted. For example, there is a difference between giving NGOs the opportunity to register for nontax status, and demanding that NGOs register to simply function. Most countries, including ours, only require notification of registration, not permission from authorities, in order to operate as a formal, legal entity.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.38946
VADER
-0.128
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0448924344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037788323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0035261972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027669281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025410996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0016895518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015182784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.7813E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.17361E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.70852E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.80699E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.67
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.523
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42

Mr Lowenkron

We must not succumb to arguments that the prime reason that governments which impose burdensome registration and other reporting requirements on NGOs is to combat terrorism or other criminal behavior. All governments have a responsibility to protect their populations from acts of terrorism and crime, and it is of course appropriate to subject NGOs to the same laws and requirements generally applicable to all individuals and organizations. At the end of day, however, a burdensome registration and reporting process is unlikely to sway determined terrorist organizations, but very likely to weaken legitimate NGOs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.955
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0159855059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.015058952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000747495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003150111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001393944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001199346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001136337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.33807E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.2027E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.0463E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.986E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.292
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.185
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Mr Lowenkron

We must counter false charges that U.S. activities tied to NGOs are led covertly by the United States and other democracies. We must reiterate that our support is out in the open and that thousands of NGOs never even approach our Government. And when they do, it is more likely than not that they are pressing us on our own behavior, or on individual cases, and not soliciting funding. Second, we need to ensure that NGO protection is an integral part of our diplomacy. We must highlight the protection of NGOs as a legitimate issue on our government-to-government agenda. This spring, when Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov came to Washington, Secretary Rice had an extensive discussion with him on our NGO concerns, a discussion in which I participated. The Secretary raises our concerns in her bilateral meetings, as do I and many of my colleagues at the State Department. When I travel, I insist on seeing NGO representatives, as does the Secretary.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.7777
VADER
0.813
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0182183066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0047981968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017535354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014571647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012565872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012126531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004135182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003894742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001431687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.00012088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.0327E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.652
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
49
Sprache Difficult Word Count
49

Mr Lowenkron

We must also continue to multiply our voices. Time and again NGOs have told me that their work would be further protected if others would join us. Russian NGOs were heartened that, just prior to my arrival in Moscow in January, German Chancellor Merkel paid an official visit and not only spoke out in defense of NGOs but met with them to hear first- hand their concerns. In the case of China, my Bureau has taken the initiative to develop a coordinated approach among all members of the so-called Bern process -- the process that brings together all countries which have human rights dialogs with China. We meet twice yearly, to exchange lists of political prisoners, to compare best practices, and to monitor Chinese behavior toward NGOs. Third, we must expand the role of regional organizations in protecting NGOs. Acting in defense and support of NGOs on a bilateral basis is essential, but it is not sufficient. NGOs are a global phenomenon; they are facing pressures in countries in every region. I believe that there is greater scope for us to partner with leading regional democracies and to work with regional organizations to defend and support the work of NGOs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.966
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.019573496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0089865956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.008037407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020137048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0015177487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012078426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010593429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0010022234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006333621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003598687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.0609E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.643
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
64
Sprache Difficult Word Count
60

Mr Lowenkron

The OSCE and the European Union have adopted some of the most advanced provisions regarding the role and rights of NGOs, as well as guidelines on how they can interact and participate in OSCE and European Union activities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.521
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0637213117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0089009438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.003134683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011990845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007114382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003869873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002552893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001432652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.48628E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.68125E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.13421E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Mr Lowenkron

In the OSCE context, the role of NGOs in pressing for adherence to democratic standards and practices including monitoring elections remains vital. We will do all we can to ensure that the defense and promotion of human rights and democratic principles remain central to OSCE's mandate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0434015266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0102942577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0102591948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0049729373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009454749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000938611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003892804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.67167E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.59731E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3924E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.157E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.703
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Mr Lowenkron

Every quarter I hold consultations with the European Union on a host of human rights and democracy issues worldwide. These consultations are also a good vehicle to take up the cause of NGO protection.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0729174586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.021361791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0091815367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003319051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019366676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002632348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002136278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002036353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.2327E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.1757E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.5558E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Mr Lowenkron

The OAS has formal structures for NGO participation and Secretary General Insulza has said that he seeks greater engagement by civil society organizations. Last month, I held a roundtable with a diverse group of NGOs from Latin America. The NGOs were in Washington to attend an OAS ministerial. We intend to build on that dialog through the OAS and among the NGOs themselves as they press for implementation of the OAS Democratic Charter.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501825358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020268579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020175779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017586703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011891452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005958002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003024989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002485465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001777846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001412762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.332
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Mr Lowenkron

NGO engagement with the African Union remains limited. However, prior to the African Union Heads of State Summit July 1-2 in Banjul, the Australian Union will host a Civil Society Forum and a Women's Forum. Later this year I hope to travel to Addis Ababa to meet with the Australian Union and place protection of NGOs on our agenda.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0604062516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0327384769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0030882202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028857283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026379341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005897385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003856382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001648748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001620392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.59147E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.60548E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.216
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family > Courtship
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
14006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006006
Wikidata_id:
Q376596
Wikidata_label:
courtship
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Mr Lowenkron

ASEAN has formal guidelines for NGO participation in its activities. To date, the NGOs affiliated with ASEAN do not tend to have a democracy or human rights focus, but operate in other fields such as business and medicine. ASEAN's recent steps to press the regime in Burma is an encouraging sign that countries in the region are beginning to recognize that the protection of human rights, and of human rights defenders, is a legitimate issue, and not one to be dismissed as interference in the sovereignty of its neighbors. We will encourage ASEAN to take further steps on this path. Fourth, we must maximize global opportunities to raise concerns about the treatment of NGOs and take coordinated action in their defense. We will work to that end with like-minded members of the new U.N. Human Rights Council. I would note that in negotiating the creation of the Council, the United States successfully insisted that NGOs must retain the same access to the new body that they had to its predecessor.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.36772
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.67742
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.67742
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.5724
VADER
0.978
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual > Minors
0.0966671912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0670623325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0092096147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0068073961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0030640334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019090208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002182492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001134478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
8.57985E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.36465E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.67022E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
55
Sprache Difficult Word Count
54

Mr Lowenkron

The U.N. Democracy Fund, proposed by President Bush in September 2004 and launched in September 2005, is another important instrument for supporting NGOs. The Fund will support projects implemented by NGOs as well as governmental and multilateral entities. Recognizing the important contributions that NGOs make, the designers of the Democracy Fund ensured that 2 of the 17 members of the fund's advisory board are NGO representatives. To date, 19 countries have contributed or pledged approximately $50 million to this voluntary fund. The United States has contributed $17.9 million to date, and the President's budget has requested an additional $10 million to support the fund in fiscal year 2007. We have successfully pushed for the fund to focus on support for NGOs and other elements of civil society in states transitioning to democracy, complementing existing U.N. programs on free and fair elections and the rule of law.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.88235
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.88235
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.977
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0021031759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003324401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0003276999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002532519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002379339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001871454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001144334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.21665E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2062E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.11657E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.3755E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.513
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.341
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.306
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.267
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
58
Sprache Difficult Word Count
50

Mr Lowenkron

The Community of Democracies and the collective action of its members can be an important focal point within the international community and international organizations in helping sustain and protect NGOs across the globe. The time has come to institutionalize the community itself, and to use its members to press for fundamental freedoms, including with regard to the protection of NGOs. Fifth, we must protect and nurture new organizations that allow NGOs to flourish. Here, let me single out the Middle East. The Forum for the Future was established in the summer of 2004 at the G-8 Summit in Sea Island, Georgia. In partnership with the countries of the broader Middle East and North Africa, the Forum seeks to advance political, economic, and educational reforms in the region. From its inception, we have pressed for inclusion of NGOs indigenous to the Middle East. At the first meeting of the Forum in Rabat, in December 2004, there were five NGOs. By the time I accompanied Secretary Rice to the second meeting, held in Bahrain a year later, the 5 had grown to 40. At the conference, leaders of these NGOs participated, pressing an agenda of political reform, economic opportunity, educational advancement, and gender equality.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.74359
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.74359
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.83621
VADER
0.938
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0036892612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0027450769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016334545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004415558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004254562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003440366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003232375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001868809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001054078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.40774E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.97475E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
69
Sprache Difficult Word Count
66

Mr Lowenkron

Among those serving on this civil society delegation in Bahrain were representatives from the Democracy Assistance Dialogue (DAD) -- a dialog led by Italy, Turkey, and Yemen, as well as three NGOS from each country. The DAD presented the outcomes of discussions and debates held over the course of the year between civil society leaders and their government counterparts. The growing DAD network includes hundreds of civil society leaders from the region. The level and depth of civil society participation at the forum was historic and positive, and has set an important precedent for genuine dialog and partnership between civil society and governments on reform issues.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.802
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0023126151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0022490512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014450601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001111987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007059268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005154205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003406311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.18722E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.1524E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.6733E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.421E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.226
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.169
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.123
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38

Mr Lowenkron

At Bahrain, all the participating countries agreed to establish a Foundation for the Future to help fund NGO activity. We did not agree on a Bahrain declaration of principles, however, because a number of countries wanted to include in that declaration language to constrain NGOs. In the end, the United Kingdom as G-8 cosponsor that year, supported by us and others -- walked away from the declaration. Our reason was simple: We could not cripple in the afternoon what we had created in the morning. I applaud the host of the next forum, Jordan, for its unwavering commitment to a continued robust role for NGOs. We are already acting in concert with the Jordanian Government and others to ensure that the NGO presence grows for the meeting this December. Sixth, we must ensure that NGOs have the resources they need to carry out their vital work. Many NGOs look to a variety of funding sources, both government and private, to ensure a diverse support base. Many of them never approach the U.S. Government for any funding at all.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.61905
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.61905
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.35812
VADER
0.981
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0115088442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0032112155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019471032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001022782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006633817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005284868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002184456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001703858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.28282E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.8013E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.1526E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.472
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.252
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
55
Sprache Difficult Word Count
54

Mr Lowenkron

A number of private, grant-making foundations specialize in supporting the work of other nongovernmental organizations, and here I cite the MacArthur Foundation, the Ford Foundation, the Open Society Institute, and other well-known foundations. Organizations such as the independent, nonprofit Pew Charitable Trusts, the International Crisis Group, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and its Moscow Center often fund or produce reports on topics which contribute to public policy discourse on the development of civil society, conflict prevention and management, and other goals compatible with advancing freedom and democracy. We must continue to encourage more private sector support.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.00148
VADER
0.949
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.008516536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0025337553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001289336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012750006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007739276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002238721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002139692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.62149E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.28393E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3284E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.4543E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.732
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > International Organization
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.415
Code:
11028000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11028000
Wikidata_id:
Q484652
Wikidata_label:
international organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
5.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47

Mr Lowenkron

We, in government, can often provide the needed seed money for democracy promotion programs, or assistance to maintain ongoing programs. This is a dynamic process that adjusts to new demands, shifting priorities, and different emphases. We must continue to seek out innovative solutions that merit our support, for example, programs that monitor and publicize attacks on NGOs, much as the MacArthur Foundation, has funded the Berkman Center at Harvard University to monitor worldwide constraints on Internet freedom.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.919
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0305237161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0049151073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016145214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012061701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000629651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003825616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000371517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.1882E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.6832E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.8479E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.911E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > University
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
5007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000
Wikidata_id:
Q3918
Wikidata_label:
university
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37

Mr Lowenkron

I also want to express my appreciation to the Congress for its support of the Human Rights and Democracy Fund, a program managed by my Bureau. I call it the "venture capital" of democracy promotion for it gives us the flexibility to support innovative programming by NGOs targeted at key countries and issues. We are able to make hundreds of grants a year to organizations around the world addressing vital democracy and human rights issues.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.43399
VADER
0.947
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0038200065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035170957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017336768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010668158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005220678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003781695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.5892E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.05868E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.3132E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.85E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.059E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Mr Lowenkron

All free nations have a stake in the strengthening of civil societies and the spread of democratic government worldwide, and we welcome and encourage contributions from other donor countries and institutions in support of the work of NGOs. Seventh, we should consider elaborating some guiding principles by which we, as a country, would assess the behavior of other governments toward NGOs, and which we would take into account in our bilateral relationships. I would welcome consulting with Congress on the drafting of these principles. I would envision a short list of principles -- no more than a page. They would be user-friendly in nonlegalistic language. The principles would proceed from the premise that NGOs, as elements of a vibrant civil society, are essential to the development and success of free societies and that they play a vital role in ensuring accountable, democratic government. The principles should pass the "reasonableness test" in any open society. We would pledge our own adherence to the principles and we would of course encourage their embrace by other countries as well.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
4.17439
VADER
0.99
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0280808163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023124763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0019082727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016162438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010927113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000839334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002072235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.1807E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4753E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.884E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.644E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.136
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
56
Sprache Difficult Word Count
52

Mr Lowenkron

I do not see these principles as being duplicative of other efforts. The best word is still the plainspoken word, and in plainspoken words, these principles would distill the basic commitments to the rights to freedom of expression, association, and assembly enshrined in such documents as: the U.N. Universal Declaration on Human Rights and other international documents such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, relevant International Labor Organization Conventions, the Helsinki Final Act, and subsequent OSCE Copenhagen and Moscow documents, and the European Convention on Human Rights and relevant documents of the Council of Europe.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.61092
VADER
0.872
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0021775733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0009592552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003118183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001993824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001793851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.82964E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
2.2878E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.8176E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.4802E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.3892E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5211E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Mr Lowenkron

Among the possible principles we could elaborate could be: That an individual should be permitted to form, join, and participate in NGOs of his or her choosing in peaceful exercise of his or her rights to freedom of expression and assembly. That any restrictions which may be placed on the exercise of the rights to freedom of expression and assembly must be consistent with international law. That governments will not take actions that prevent NGOs from carrying out their peaceful work without fear of persecution, intimidation, or discrimination. That laws, administrative measures, regulations, and procedures governing or affecting NGOs should protect -- not impede -- their operation, and that they should never be established or enforced for politically motivated purposes. That NGOs, like all other elements of a vibrant civil society, should be permitted to seek and receive financial support from domestic, foreign, and international entities. And, perhaps the most important principle of all, that whenever NGOs are under siege, it is imperative that democratic nations act to defend their rights. Mr. Chairman, members of the committee, in closing I cannot emphasize enough the value of the continued active involvement of this committee and of other Members of Congress in the worldwide defense and support of the work of NGOs. It greatly strengthens my hand when I meet with foreign officials, to know that I have your strong bipartisan backing. It is profoundly important that you continue to demonstrate your support for NGOs and raise concerns about their treatment to foreign governments. And any efforts you could make to encourage your counterparts in the legislatures of other democracies to press these issues and to work in concert on them would be extraordinarily helpful.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.63599
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4717
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4717
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.00215
VADER
0.995
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0046840494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027683191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0016504737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010054227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004590788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002895008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001039947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.67431E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.43725E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.7915E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.8942E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.31
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.287
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.204
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
91
Sprache Difficult Word Count
90

Mr Lowenkron

As President Bush has said, "Freedom, by its nature, must be chosen, and defended by citizens, and sustained by the rule of law and the protection of minorities . . . America will not impose our own style of government on the unwilling. Our goal, instead, is to help others find their own voice, attain their own freedom, and make their own way."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.335
VADER
0.909
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0255935418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0065929933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0051476862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0030494317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000843242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006613332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003759466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001111534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.97929E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.3465E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.1346E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.358
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.297
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.254
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.249
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.234
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Mr Lowenkron

By America's leadership in supporting and defending the work of NGOs, that is exactly what we are doing -- helping men and women across the globe shape their own destinies in freedom, and by so doing, helping to build a safer, better world for us all.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.933
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0284399139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0139997108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0129066422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0072750408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.004115863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0035886893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001251514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000607129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.06685E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.89751E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.81976E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Mr Lowenkron

Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1983954338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0123866717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0101836951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0099748278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0046074154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021059595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.03912E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.49441E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.51501E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.77376E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.21064E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Richard Lugar

Well, thank you very much, Secretary Lowenkron.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0823449634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0284283917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0149729138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0135178387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0124088736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0089358793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0074397067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0023584445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0016634438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007155345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006311173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.6
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Lugar

I want to commence a round of questions. We will have a 10- minute limit in our first round. And I would like to begin by asking a broad question. How does the Department of State monitor the effectiveness of NGO promotion programs? Can you give us some idea of what you believe are the criteria for success based upon this administration's objectives in conducting democracy-promotion programs? How do you measure that overall success? What part do NGOs play in this or, ideally, what part should they play?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.18958
VADER
0.943
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0302436616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0206863624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0159401636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.015533033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034992539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0033359676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002639892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010249927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000378799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.01403E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.84164E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.6
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Mr Lowenkron

Mr. Chairman, we measure it in two ways. First, when we select the NGOs that we fund, which is generally through an open competition, our tendency is to favor those NGOs that have counterparts in host countries. We want to fund work on the ground. So, there is a tendency for funding a more active agenda, more active work on the part of NGOs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.837
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.1038293703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0449530489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0297171471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0252101629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.019606165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0154460256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0071522751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038884842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0032631149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0019004545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000884768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
9.5
Automated Readability Index
4.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Mr Lowenkron

We also get quarterly reports from many of these NGOs. It is a constant give and take. So, we measure when we launch these programs and when we review these programs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0256238651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0247593096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0148665436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0099863057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009185093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008433377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.60249E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.64358E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1173E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.6002E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.4948E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
84.5
Gunning-Fog Score
5.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
3.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Mr Lowenkron

In terms of the output at the end of the day, we take a look at such issues as is civil society now growing in countries where it had not been. So, for example, working with NDI, have we been able to establish a string, a web of local NGOs throughout Iraq or with other NGOs in Afghanistan? We look at electoral results, not in terms of who won or who lost, because we are not here to pick winners or losers. But in terms of -- is there a level playing field, are there sufficient observers of elections, is the press free, is it free from intimidation? These are standards that we can measure, working closing not only with the NGOs but certainly with our embassies overseas.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.8
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0214575703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0070195674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0063160136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018351537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012536033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011533369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004153343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.1536E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.55602E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.16596E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5007E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election > Local Elections
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.135
Code:
11003006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003006
Wikidata_id:
Q15966540
Wikidata_label:
local election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36

Richard Lugar

You have touched upon this but can you describe what the extent of democracy assistance may be from other international donors, other countries, or other international organizations? To what extent are the efforts of the United States supplemented in the international community?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.62
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1473858021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0391602342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0178532573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0102156366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0060714654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0022955292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014572397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003688805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.51595E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.58602E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.11906E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Foreign Aid
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.3
Code:
11005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2827815
Wikidata_label:
international aid
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > International Organization
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.159
Code:
11028000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11028000
Wikidata_id:
Q484652
Wikidata_label:
international organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Mr Lowenkron

Let me say that I have been heartened by the fact that every year more of our allies, as well as regional organizations that we partner with, are willing to partner with us and to advance democracy promotion. Let me give you several examples.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0030942869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010788754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0007223737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003172493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001602349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.6677E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.6107E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5729E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.4047E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.1638E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.326E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Advertising
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
4010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010001
Wikidata_id:
Q23700481
Wikidata_label:
advertising industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Mr Lowenkron

India joined with the United States. The Indian Prime Minister and our President both made significant contributions at the launching of the U.N. Democracy Fund earlier last year -- I believe it was in September of 2005.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0088119967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049458005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033998738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0030098847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00281335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007688122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001268002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.69613E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.365E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.535E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.349E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government > Ministers (Government)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.451
Code:
11006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006009
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
5.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Mr Lowenkron

I have quarterly meetings, video conferences with my counterparts in the European Union. And in it, we actually do a whole tour of global issues, human rights, and democracy concerns in every continent. And we discuss our strategies, we discuss our commitments, we discuss the resources that we put out in the field.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.128
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0465085817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0118108939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032471002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019260548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012493174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001713546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.9125E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.70536E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.53789E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.32407E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4181E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.727
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Mr Lowenkron

We have cooperated very closely with the European Union to try to deal with a reprehensible state of affairs in Belarus. That is another example.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0311808864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0050794315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028695264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0028070819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025265263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002293536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.21584E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.3166E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.1547E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.0193E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.477E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Mr Lowenkron

We also work very closely to encourage cooperation across the globe among nongovernmental organizations. So, for example, the nongovernmental organizations that were instrumental in the success of the Community of Democracies meeting in Santiago, Chile, are now working with NGOs in Mali in order to help them as they host the Community of Democracies meeting in 2007.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.04452
VADER
0.875
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0039161303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0035620837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014802723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011435479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010298123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000489228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003107288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.67324E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.759E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.653E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.479E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Mr Lowenkron

So, we have a whole range of cooperative efforts, two in particular that I am excited about. One is that we are beginning to develop relationships with NGOs through the OAS. The OAS General Secretary wants to see the OAS bring Latin American NGOs more into the mainstream of democracy promotion. I have met with these individuals and I am going to develop a very good relationship, not only with the groups, but we will also work through the OAS.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.418
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.028261519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0057802987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031147687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0025264058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010822337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010144076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002124028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.84026E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.64695E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.7312E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2315E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Mr Lowenkron

And second, we also want to develop a strategic relationship with the African Union, which is now taking steps on issues of governments and democracy in the African continent.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.2720511751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0194014559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0105088606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0055710923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0046903835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038512069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001757349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000134274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001302142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001086137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.8706E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Richard Lugar

I know that the assistance programs are spread among various accounts in the State Department, as well as the USAID, and grants specifically to groups such as the National Endowment for Democracy, the ASEAN Foundation. How much money is the United States spending governmentally? Can you get your arms around that with a democracy programs total? And to what extent are all of these accounts coordinated in your Branch or somewhere else in our Government?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.746
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0152938868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.010403699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0088203196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.004752426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028002398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017510522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014136361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.13615E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.98707E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.912E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.5834E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Mr Lowenkron

Well, in the aggregate, Senator, the total is roughly $1.4 billion in democracy promotion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0203846575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0125663501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0048312642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022268874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018401499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012016374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002569444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002207975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.1334E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1293E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.768E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Richard Lugar

Each year.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0089321904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0065358909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.00541603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0046364086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015130405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009283478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003755148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001766358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.16923E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.17585E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.7982E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Mr Lowenkron

Yes. Well, this is the current level.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0157030561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.008632215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0058321792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.001258656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001157779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010998153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008973332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003351676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.9668E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.5747E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0524E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
94.5
Gunning-Fog Score
1.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Lugar

Current level.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0058083737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020545567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000645213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000414665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002560159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001516137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001220913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.42491E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.6883E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.264E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.671E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Mr Lowenkron

The trends have been going up. This year, we are programming roughly $90 million to support the work of nongovernmental organizations, excluding the money that we administer for programs in Iraq. About $600 million -- $650 million comes from USAID, and the rest from various programs like the Middle East Partnership Initiative and the Freedom Support Act.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.902
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0019276426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008784388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006742327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004532481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002961427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002179653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000209818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.1981E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4571E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.03656E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.01986E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.268
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Mr Lowenkron

In terms of getting our arms around it below the aggregate number, this was central to the Secretary of State's decision to bring together the various elements of democracy promotion and development under the structure under Ambassador Tobias. The Secretary's view -- I have had a number of conversations with her -- is that we need to ensure that when democracy funds go to any country, any region, we need to know how they are allocated in terms of electoral issues, in support of NGOs, in terms of governments, as well as development issues. I want a comprehensive look because we have to make sure that we maximize the return on our investment in democracy promotion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.891
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0126317173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.010461788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0053029748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031036525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006094692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003486514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.42466E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.02914E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.4511E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.2775E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.43E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.241
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

Richard Lugar

Obviously, in instances where the governments unfriendly to the United States are involved, your reaction might be one course, but how do you handle in a friendly, even- handed way the approach to democracy when you are dealing with autocratic governments that are friendly to our country? This is constantly before us in one form or another and has been for decades. But in the current situation, what is your general view of how to move in those cases?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.878
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0555501145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0238531691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0066615758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021815038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020460924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0017649556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017311804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0012792634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006875739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006686694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002756155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Sport > Golf
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.095
Code:
15027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15027000
Wikidata_id:
Q5377
Wikidata_label:
golf
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Mr Lowenkron

Thank you for asking that question. When I started with the Government at the U.S. Information Agency, the bureau that I now head had just been created. And these issues have been with us, as you said, for decades. My view is clear that we have a voice and a vote at the table on all foreign policy issues; the Secretary has ensured that. I meet with her on a regular basis.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
0.727
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0497609377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020326728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020024368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017567625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012085685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005988227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003039503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002551292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001779776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001422422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8236E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.308
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.209
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.181
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.162
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.5
Gunning-Fog Score
5.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
8.6
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Mr Lowenkron

When we come to the table, we come with our concerns about human rights issues, democracy concerns. Others come with the other elements to the table. So, for example, there are issues of combating the spread of weapons of mass destruction. There are issues involving terrorism. There are regional issues in the context of dealing with Iran or the Israeli-Palestinian issue. All of these have to be factored into the equation as we proceed.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.904
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.055385771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0316019665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0189452767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0068910434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016760745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006744301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003281838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001964657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.14737E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.36829E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.57E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.686
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Mr Lowenkron

At times, there will be a focus more on one part of the foreign policy than the other. But the Secretary of State has made it clear we need to speak out, we need to be active, we need to support the human rights defendants.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.791
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.024889817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0069656482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034975423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032719989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012504976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004730854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001727315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.5434E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.47396E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.53665E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.52019E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.813
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Mr Lowenkron

The one issue that we have been heavily involved in is Egypt. It is clear that there is a movement in Egypt, a good movement, that is showing progress on economic reform but not on political reform. And as we are pushing, as we are supporting the nongovernmental organizations in Egypt, as we are trying to create open space, there is push-back from President Mubarak.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.43532
VADER
0.879
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0296647515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0270551624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0034067321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031596595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020659701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015274876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010593541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006377412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005092621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001747395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.55978E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.428
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.267
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Mr Lowenkron

What we need to do is to continue our conversations with President Mubarak while, at the same time, reaching out and protecting nongovernmental organizations. And this is replicated with other countries, as well. It is a constant debate, a tug of war -- from in the State Department, as well as in the administration. I could cite other examples, as well.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0080188802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0042475858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0034376339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017582624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000931536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009056233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
7.3043E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.61159E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.61195E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.61882E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.9366E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Sport > Tug-Of-War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.335
Code:
15080000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15080000
Wikidata_id:
Q102843
Wikidata_label:
tug of war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.315
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Richard Lugar

Well, one other example that you mentioned -- Egypt was current -- would be Pakistan. We have had meetings with our Foreign Relations Committee members with President Musharraf during his visits. Clearly, his situation is one in which there is not a great base of constituent support without getting into all the details with Pakistan.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.68
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0188489881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0161997916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0057513051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0050457482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0047557493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0047309204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018752946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002561101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001265822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.14471E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.26149E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Constitution
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.121
Code:
11015000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11015000
Wikidata_id:
Q7755
Wikidata_label:
constitution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.12
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.107
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50
Gunning-Fog Score
9.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Richard Lugar

Whether one is looking at the military or President Musharraf or whoever else, a broad number of Pakistanis maybe are not given an opportunity to vote for any of the above. Yet at the same time, President Musharraf would argue with, I am sure, the President of the United States, or with our Secretary of State, or with us in the committee, that we do not understand security dilemmas, or how tenuous sometimes just control, everyone's control, may be at a time when NATO allies are working close by in Afghanistan. We certainly have great hopes for continuity of civil government in Pakistan itself.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.885
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0902506814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0364659936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.02049217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0122775455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0051403869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0024706478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000748396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000317128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002497802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.6336E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.24111E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.285
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.224
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.196
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.183
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.146
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Richard Lugar

How do you begin work with a case like that one?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0320579013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0156513343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0058353224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023750112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013565169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009248696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003240694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.35552E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.35947E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.29677E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.5718E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.19
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Social Issues (General)
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
14025000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > Newspapers
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
1026003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026003
Wikidata_id:
Q11032
Wikidata_label:
newspaper
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Disaster and Accident > Industrial Accident > Structural Failures
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
3006001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03006001
Wikidata_id:
Q1309431
Wikidata_label:
structural failure
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
4.4
Coleman-Liau Index
4
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.5
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Mr Lowenkron

What we do is not accept the either/or argument that some people want to -- that we hear from some foreign leaders and officials. So, it means that even as we work with the Pakistani Government in the war on terror, even as we work with them, along with India, to develop new relations on the subcontinent, we also have to focus on democracy promotion. And I would put it in kind of five broad categories.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.874
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0071508221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0061954182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019048581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015101758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009533183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004191162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003666709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.13262E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.02395E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.26864E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3979E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.15
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.13
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.122
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Mr Lowenkron

First, it is the issue of governance. It is working with President Musharraf to try to open up the political arena so that you can have the evolution of governmental institutions, which still are weak.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0013444378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000506784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0003423138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002362913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001943954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001623924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
5.68965E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.36321E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.9138E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.2738E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.1336E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
4018001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Mr Lowenkron

Second, I think we need to work with the political parties. You are absolutely right that the political parties themselves have been in a tug of war with each other and with President Musharraf. But we need to work with them even at the grassroots level, to try to look at new leadership, emerging leadership. This is not going to happen overnight but we need to be able to foster political party development in Pakistan.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.36772
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0320913852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0125097751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0067591922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022437169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00160699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011721395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003123761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002532898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000166102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001203113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.7166E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Mr Lowenkron

Third, we need to focus on the elections that are coming up in 2007. We need to work as hard as we can to ensure that those elections are credible, that they meet our standards for fair elections.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5391316023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0282055844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0150536827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0110150475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0070194605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044828103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008051678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006590206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003320655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00026794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.4976E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.806
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Mr Lowenkron

Fourth, we need to ensure that NGOs can operate in Pakistan, so they can support the electoral process, as well as the government's process.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.771
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.046423031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0074251919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0060126662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042394156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033651817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016988808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015890029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002302673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000109515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.78953E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.98839E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.187
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.161
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Mr Lowenkron

And fifth, we need to recognize that the issue of governments and the issue of democracy cannot be pursued unless there is also an opening economically, as well. You cannot have economic reform in Pakistan without political reform; they have to go hand in hand.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.818
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0580658147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0287093775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025250136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022584414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003156709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000223299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.0458E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.67403E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.5328E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2797E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1478E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.201
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.186
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.153
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Mr Lowenkron

So, it is a difficult road but it is a multilayered approach that we need to pursue. We cannot focus solely on one of those elements.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.226
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0460758252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0074793003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0059985668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041459989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034517729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016879605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015756543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002285507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001070823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.66934E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.96486E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Richard Lugar

Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0071679788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0041818836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0039795428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010342017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005634925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005226701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002003448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.6356E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.8327E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.09519E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.55103E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Richard Lugar

Senator Martinez, do you have questions of our witness?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0945192121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0080029531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0064394233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.003124047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022363043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003693564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001833462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.01221E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.98663E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.7451E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.2952E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.252
Code:
2009002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002
Wikidata_id:
Q196939
Wikidata_label:
witness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.18
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Mel Martinez

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0446338323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0225982512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0054411896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025295545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017656341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005153443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001680252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001072323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.90599E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.88889E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0151E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
99.1
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Mel Martinez

I wonder if you can touch on the issue of -- I was very interested in knowing that you are working with the OAS in the Latin American region. I am very concerned about, of course, the ever-decreasing space in the supposedly democratic-elected Government of Venezuela and the work of Sumate, which the chairman pointed out has been so important but also so under siege.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.246
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
49.9126464128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.3073173342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0431795546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.011638031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016037886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015483209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001482575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.4017E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.2144E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.3341E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.726E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Mel Martinez

And I am just wondering how -- if you could outline for us, perhaps, what the challenges are that you face in a situation like Venezuela where, under the aura of a democratic election, a government functions increasingly autocratically. And of course, there are elections upcoming this year. So, it is also of interest to me whether or not there is anything we can effectively do to assist the electoral process to ensure that it is a fair and open electoral process.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.912
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1110323006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1096333726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0288759475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0091329603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007039919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003499529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.01595E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.58882E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.70963E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.03139E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.4733E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.29
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.184
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Mr Lowenkron

Senator, Venezuela is an example, as the Secretary has put it, of a country where you can win democratically but you don't govern democratically. When you go region to region, country to country, there are different challenges. That is the challenge in Venezuela, the erosion of liberties, the evisceration of the free press, the weakening of the judiciary, and, of course, Sumate and others who are being hounded by the Venezuelan Government for trying to exercise their basic freedoms.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.919
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0533747021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0128892527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0102904502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0083565654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043692515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0028991479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011049581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000937745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007413598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002944763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001658986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.126
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.093
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Mr Lowenkron

We need to respond in several ways. I think first we need to stand by Sumate and we need to stand by these NGOs. The fact that a trial date has not been set does not mean that they are out of the woods. And even if at the end of the day the charges are dropped, there is no indication they will be, but even if they are dropped, the fact of the matter is that Chavez wins if NGOs have to spend all their time, their energy, and resources defending themselves as opposed to defending the rights of the Venezuelan people.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.12516
VADER
0.772
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0250244717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0205228091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0172813772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0146378807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0134633607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0123587801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0107575004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0088821289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0034695444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0022910544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0021409189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Tennis
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
15065000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15065000
Wikidata_id:
Q847
Wikidata_label:
tennis
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Mr Lowenkron

Second, we need to work with our allies and we need to work with the OAS. I have been heartened by the fact that over the last several months, a number of countries in Latin America, Brazil, and others, have now spoken up, spoken up against what Chavez is doing. And it is not just the issue of whether or not we should expropriate businesses. It is the issue of whether Latin America wants to turn the clock back 30 years and engage in Chavez's definition of Bolivarian democracy, or whether Latin American wants to continue in the trajectory, the positive trajectory that we have had in the last 20 years.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.743
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0384465413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0064884458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025295954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018001672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000511448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004089942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002295157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.31632E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.11044E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.103E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.999E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.145
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Mr Lowenkron

They are pushing back and we need to work with them. We need to support those voices and we also need to work with the OAS. And there is a democratic charter that was signed by the OAS members. And what the OAS General Secretary Insulza wants to do now is to ensure that governments live up to that charter and that NGOs play a role in defense of that charter.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.802
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.026322226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.021768696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0205965771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0058578637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047727637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025405687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017329792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.1115E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.12324E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.10394E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.045E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Mr Lowenkron

I would just note in passing that the Venezuelan Government has tried to undermine the ability of NGOs to even register to work in the OAS context. So, I see it both in terms of supporting the NGOs through our own NGOs but also working with OAS and other countries.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.25
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.5795873702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3523644293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2326237969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0250386482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0130876331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0119369804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0100813835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0035176792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017736114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008938895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008617689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Mel Martinez

Well, to that point, I appreciate your answer. It was very complete and confirms, you know, what I perceived to be the situation there. But at the same time, I wonder if not here, then how could we ever be successful in terms of highlighting the need for there to be a fair and open election? I understand the election is in December. If, in fact, there is an electoral commission that is rigged, as it appears there is, is there a possibility that through the work of NGOs, through the work of, frankly, your portfolio at the State Department, that we can create a conscience in the region and the world that this election must be fair and open to all comers, and that there must be not only the opportunity to go cast a ballot and that -- that ballot was fairly counted, but also in the lead-up to the election that there be the opportunity for there to be free expression, for there to be the opportunity to organize political parties and to, you know -- with opposition people rallying around one candidate, which is a good thing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.76
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.76
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.86075
VADER
0.977
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1240095356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.006443778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0038741411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024460876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005364172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002871568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001911445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.62573E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.79177E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.34542E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4733E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.575
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.431
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36

Mel Martinez

I would also point out, by the way, that turning the clock back 30 years apparently was rejected by the people of Peru this week, you know.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.511
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0190063438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0085798405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0074336436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0043117256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027567956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009470758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008340375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002875969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.10172E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.47723E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.8758E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Human Interest > People > Celebrity
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
8003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08003002
Wikidata_id:
Q211236
Wikidata_label:
celebrity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
1026000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026000
Wikidata_id:
Q11033
Wikidata_label:
mass media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Mr Lowenkron

Absolutely.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.021543898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0187919039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.013070248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0035925681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003425738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008622259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003743566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001870792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.52646E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.5645E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8026E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Mel Martinez

And I do believe that interference as now-President-elect Garcia pointed out, imperialism does not always come from just one big country to the north but it can come from neighbors.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0147390296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0083525498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0049096776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0028510218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008330128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007855516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002884341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001934948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001171436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.97238E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.4468E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Mr Lowenkron

Absolutely.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0211046776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012456841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011961482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000960633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002406148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002002166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001987207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.40345E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.62001E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.21511E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.191E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Mel Martinez

Anyway, if you could comment on the upcoming election, specifically, and what we might be able to do to uphold the charter of the OAS on democracy, but also the very specific yearning ones have to have an opportunity to participate in a fair and open process.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.832
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0246401469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0069092108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003485147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032251271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012387185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004689975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001715652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.50333E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.44715E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.54045E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.52797E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Mr Lowenkron

Senator, I appreciate that question because it is not just in the context of Venezuela. But every day we get questions about, well, was not this election free and fair. And there are two elements in a free and fair election. It is not just what happens on election day. It is what happens in the run up to the election. Can you compete on a level playing field, which we do not have in Venezuela.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
0.91
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.006078017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0054091492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0034253855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002785142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006884124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001596451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001340822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001291929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.22373E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.4488E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.1845E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.458
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.6
Gunning-Fog Score
8.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
4.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Mr Lowenkron

What we, our allies, and the NGOs need to do now is focus on terms, and continue to focus on the electoral commission. We need to focus on whether the opposition party, or the opposition candidate, or the opposition in general, can get access to media? Can they campaign short of -- without violence, without intimidation, without harassment, without lawsuits? Can they have a clear playing field, a level playing field?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.11123
VADER
0.837
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0391128327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0140963442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0056946454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0028343984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010328229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006206139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003953495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.26271E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.0376E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.5241E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.19E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.138
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.133
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.102
Code:
4010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000
Wikidata_id:
Q56611639
Wikidata_label:
media industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Mr Lowenkron

The Venezuelan Government had a rigged election for their senate, about 15 percent of the vote. And now they have an upper chamber. This is the kind of phony democratic practice that they have, which is then supposed to be presented to the world to say: See, we had an honest election.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0289728254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0096835211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.00704923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0061532664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0031243835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011121651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010153658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.51537E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.43255E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.3492E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.644
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.6
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Mr Lowenkron

So, we need to highlight it every single step of the way because, at the end of the day, if it is an uneven playing field, and at the end of the day Chavez and his party, if they do win, that was not a free and fair election.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.825
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1153254649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.016177255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0072907154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006107131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016791942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008916724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008080864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001861129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.966E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.07908E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.24E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.184
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.147
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Soccer
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.095
Code:
15054000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000
Wikidata_id:
Q2736
Wikidata_label:
association football
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
4.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Mel Martinez

There are other countries in which the political system does not even permit the opportunity for dissent. I think it is located in this study or this -- and I presume it might be appropriate to ask about this. But in those entities where the democracy assistance and independent NGOs are effectively prohibited, I guess that is how they are described, what opportunity do we have? And I know in places like Cuba and Zimbabwe, that perhaps we already do work with some existing NGOs that seek to further the space that may be available to dissident movements. What can you tell us about those situations?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.18958
VADER
0.885
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2441960154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0741066469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0291747536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0094641226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0081594226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0038710055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016989423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000933383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000776339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.99529E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.2355E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.211
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.15
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Mr Lowenkron

Well, if I could just briefly focus on three examples.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.00787565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0065920256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.005528094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020465899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019141709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010020828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002101166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
8.31486E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8897E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.22E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.147E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Mr Lowenkron

First in Cuba -- in Cuba we have our mission. Our mission is contact with the members -- with the family members of those dissidents who are still in prison from the crackdown in 2003. And we will make it clear -- clear to the Cuban authorities -- that we will continue to reach out and to provide support to the family members. We will also engage in a dialog with others who want to step forward and who want to press for their basic rights in Cuba.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.772
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0165069709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0065648499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0052935971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035312951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007568062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003418822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002364283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.81373E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.3607E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.483E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.906E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.491
Code:
4018001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prison
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.291
Code:
2005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000
Wikidata_id:
Q40357
Wikidata_label:
prison
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.6
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Mr Lowenkron

We will also partner with other countries, the Czechs, for example. The Czech Republic has done great work reaching out to the Cuban dissident community. Several of them were even expelled by Castro. So, we need to focus on it in terms of our mission and in terms of our close allies and partners. And we need to keep this front and center.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.599
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0095236835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0058596852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0047216992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029177001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009486603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008832724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007207896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002167246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.80065E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.3192E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8932E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
16003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000
Wikidata_id:
Q686984
Wikidata_label:
civil disorder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.9
Gunning-Fog Score
7.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Mr Lowenkron

I, for one, do not believe that we can just wait it out, wait for some sort of ultimate change, for the biological clock to solve this problem, because I am concerned for the fate of those roughly 60 leaders of the dissident community that are still in prison.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.361
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0122751109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013934771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010556841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007888097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0007759941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003277534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003134486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003116824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.41309E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.94901E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
1.05914E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prison
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.102
Code:
2005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000
Wikidata_id:
Q40357
Wikidata_label:
prison
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
4018001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Mr Lowenkron

Let me give you another example; that is in Burma. We support programs in Burma, in the refugee camps in northern Thailand with the Burmese community. We provide them assistance. They are also a valuable conduit for information that comes out of Burma.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.7
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0085328436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0067593603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0057856585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023955334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006114994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005721768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003562916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002091573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001110391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.32057E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.01912E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Refugee
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.144
Code:
11011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11011000
Wikidata_id:
Q131572
Wikidata_label:
refugee
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
6.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Mr Lowenkron

We also work with the United Nations. I just met with Secretary General Annan's special envoy, Gambari, who just came back and, to our relief, actually got to see Aung San Suu Ky. But the fact of the matter is that they extended her house arrest and they are nowhere nearer to starting a national reconciliation and dialog that we need.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.743
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.023161243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0132234753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0127371153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.011657612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0098128126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0046324265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0044128512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0022608721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0012175199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007673779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001112477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Mr Lowenkron

We used our mission in Burma, but we used our programming outside of Burma. And we also work with the regional countries, with the ASEAN members, and also with the European Union to try to have an effective unified voice against the Burmese regime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.82
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0651133596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0163226854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0043959077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001858768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017761673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001648234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010046751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001792114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.1125E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.22035E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.46E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Mr Lowenkron

And just briefly, the third example is Uzbekistan, where virtually all the NGOs were thrown out. What we do is we try to set up a regional base outside of Uzbekistan to try to coordinate the efforts to help those that are in prison in Uzbekistan itself.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.153
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0139951997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0069649446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0033865646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010278961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009349126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007881164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004956954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.3485E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.7263E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9666E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4326E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Mel Martinez

Thank you very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.4462321065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0830326637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0314282719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.009241284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016498096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014008734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011678939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005082807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003533949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003419047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.69451E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Mr Lowenkron

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0085350322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0074865144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0042412797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010570782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007481005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006387467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000576074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004742458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001324642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.6906E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.21709E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
99.1
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Lugar

Thank you very much, Senator Martinez.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0452312408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0124908824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0110874011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0023575225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0013927344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000654488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001320246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.37996E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.50616E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.26307E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8176E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.147
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.6
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Lugar

We have been joined by our distinguished ranking member, Senator Biden. And I will call upon him for his opening statement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0119965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.007179314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0068989604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018761961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005725878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002560034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002293171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.41521E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.6984E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.935E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.111E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Joe Biden

Mr. Chairman, I will just go to questions, if I may, and ask unanimous consent for my statement to be entered in the record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.4008908756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.037682461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0346568966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0169749183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038462596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020000112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003102743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002369888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.15816E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.84004E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.14876E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Richard Lugar

It will be placed in the record in full.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0190634586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00860164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027708124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0011294064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007639715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004701452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002438499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001031886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.08904E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.22595E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.1291E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Human Interest > Award and Prize > Record
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.161
Code:
8006001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08006001
Wikidata_id:
Q1241356
Wikidata_label:
record
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
3.6
Coleman-Liau Index
4.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Joe Biden

Mr. Secretary, I apologize for not being here for your statement. Let me ask you a couple questions as rapidly as I can.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
0.103
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0088371235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0062054052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0056096742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0052110998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042824831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023642384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020770369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007555695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004386803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000305064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.60272E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.6
Gunning-Fog Score
10
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
1.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Joe Biden

You are Secretary of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. Prior to the fall of the wall, American labor unions played a major role, particularly in Poland. How do we promote labor rights in various countries we are engaged with now? And to what extent is there a coordination with and/or conversations with the AFL-CIO's efforts along these lines?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.794
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1793162897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1173872617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0882621971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0309605559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0038972415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024986522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011970827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000583226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001486604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.1732E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.3232E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.557
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Unions
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.438
Code:
9010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09010000
Wikidata_id:
Q178790
Wikidata_label:
labor union
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.8
Gunning-Fog Score
9.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Mr Lowenkron

Senator, I do not believe you can have democracy unless you have a voice for labor. And we work with the Solidarity Center. In my view, the labor had a great success story. And there is a great story in Central and Eastern Europe. We need to replicate that elsewhere around the globe. We need to replicate that in Africa, in Latin America, in parts of Asia. We will ensure funding for the Solidarity Center and labor-related programs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.958
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.0194422454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0457344722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0325370987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0193068976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0136001705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0115303083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0021377444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001761673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006188579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004610959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.94232E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.301
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.156
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.7
Gunning-Fog Score
7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
10.1
Automated Readability Index
4.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Mr Lowenkron

My Deputy Assistant Secretary, Jeff Krilla, is in Geneva now with Secretary Chow, to talk about labor issues in the U.N. context. I think there is a lot of work we need to do in the context of labor but also in the context of having labor officers tackle corporate social responsibility, as well.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.392
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.019951367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0073287614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035109264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023390605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012175327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007761221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001196419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.09729E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.8121E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.51176E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.23164E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.237
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Welfare
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.139
Code:
14015000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14015000
Wikidata_id:
Q12002092
Wikidata_label:
welfare
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56
Gunning-Fog Score
7.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Joe Biden

But how much encouragement is there? I do not hear much about the trade union movement being promoted in the countries you mentioned. Maybe you could tell me what tools you are using. Do you feel part of the responsibility of your is office to promote the growth of trade unions in the countries in question? And if so, what are you doing to do it? What tools are you using?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.895
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.076967245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.044526023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0131400026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0116030707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0032357679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021547819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016482261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015103762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.5844E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.79977E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.04566E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.125
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
4008034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034
Wikidata_id:
Q4830453
Wikidata_label:
business
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.2
Gunning-Fog Score
7.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
8.5
Automated Readability Index
4.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Mr Lowenkron

Well, when I mentioned labor, it was in the context of the right of the force to organization themselves as fully independent trade unions. And it is in that context that we fund programs in parts of the world to focus on creating, nurturing, and sustaining labor union movements.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.743
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0142493256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.009352366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018912537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013794853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003408629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001344094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.35244E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.43285E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.7511E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.128E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.24E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Unions
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.723
Code:
9010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09010000
Wikidata_id:
Q178790
Wikidata_label:
labor union
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.665
Code:
9000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09000000
Wikidata_id:
Q268378
Wikidata_label:
work
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Joe Biden

Well, to the extent you can submit for the record those programs that --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.1107082479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3960744012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2193612745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0636222423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0316680758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0047143651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0037440528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0036082456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024714798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0017064198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005651597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
83
Gunning-Fog Score
5.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Mr Lowenkron

Yes, sir.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0774383778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0239140616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.005915256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0041262065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023045002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012164663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005441625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.85637E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.896E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.007E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.48E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
1.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Mr Lowenkron

Senator Biden [continuing]. You are funding specifically to accommodate that. We have a whole lot of assistance programs that are spread across a number of accounts -- the State Department, USAID, Departments of Defense and Justice, as well as through funding grants to organizations like the National Endowment for Democracy and the ASEAN Foundation. Is there a need for improvement in the coordination of these various programs?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.914
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0262096582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0144548889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0065400243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013509399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012304227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005968506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002414184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.6861E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.6502E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.5798E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2794E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Mr Lowenkron

I think you have a pretty tough job. No one seems to be in charge in the sense of much coordination. That is not a criticism, but an observation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.135
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1324930927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0270566845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0202173411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0187963131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038183385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021609161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.00114653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.45117E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.76554E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.8299E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4215E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.4
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.1
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
1.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Mr Lowenkron

Would we get more bang for the buck if the programs were more coordinated? Or maybe there is more coordination than I think. Could you speak to that?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.8032146841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0542149588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0262716785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0221548151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030482168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016272043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006204097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004765684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001628909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.65352E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.86499E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
88.6
Gunning-Fog Score
6.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
3.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Mr Lowenkron

Yes. Yes, Senator. We need to get more bang for the buck. Early on, we had a conversation with the Secretary of State about how democracy is defined and how funds are allocated for democracy. I had the same conversation with USAID and also with my counterparts within the State Department, Freedom Support Act, and the Middle East Partnership Initiative. And it is in that context that the Secretary has decided on this reorganization to create a structure that brings USAID, State, and all the various components of State together so we can better coordinate our efforts.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.949
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0296979735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041161493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.002503165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016527056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013365274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004396255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003978139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002444096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002384363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.6869E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.19917E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Mr Lowenkron

Each one of these organizations -- they have comparative advantages but there also are overlaps among them. And the way we have done that in the past is we have developed democracy strategies. I have sat down with my counterparts in the regional bureaus, with the National Security Council, with USAID, to develop democracy strategies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.593
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0078701254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032854405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.001098327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007700611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007417714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.84624E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.65557E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.45708E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.1727E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.6404E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.61E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.122
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Joe Biden

Is there democracy strategy in Latin America and the Caribbean? From 2005 to 2007, political and economic instability in Latin America has been particularly high in countries such as Haiti, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru. And yet, during this same period, we have cut funding from $215 million to $135 million. Is that part of the strategy?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.353
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0190476159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0133427762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0126536936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0077403798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021953385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001639788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004917647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001022572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.237E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.194E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.391E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.216
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.188
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.15
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Mr Lowenkron

Senator, I do not have the exact figures that go to each of the countries in Latin America.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0337583479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0167756196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0099095829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002939894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017039903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000514429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002072816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.79879E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.1177E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2388E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.293E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.152
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.7
Gunning-Fog Score
7.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Joe Biden

I have the exact figures for the region.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0496256805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0134489121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0130281041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0055651297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0054823093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.005063197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024918254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004666147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.07976E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.92895E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.69301E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
82.4
Gunning-Fog Score
3.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
1.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Mr Lowenkron

Pardon?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0086852822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0081790058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0044871816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0023589393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005384612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002559536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000224963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.85574E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.7454E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.8945E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.439E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Joe Biden

I have the exact figures for the region. It is down from $215 million to $135 million. Is that part of your strategy, to spend less?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0298952917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.004118411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0025310772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001646903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013575082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004403069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000402428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002395129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002360438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.4979E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.18031E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Science (General)
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
13009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13009000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Soccer
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
15054000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000
Wikidata_id:
Q2736
Wikidata_label:
association football
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
90.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
5.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.3
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Mr Lowenkron

No. Part of our strategy is to spend more effectively and in a more coordinated fashion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.242
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0296979735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041161533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.002503165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016527072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013365259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004396255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003978139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002444093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002384365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.6869E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.19916E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Fashion
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.14
Code:
1007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01007000
Wikidata_id:
Q12684
Wikidata_label:
fashion
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Hobby > Shopping
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
10004002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10004002
Wikidata_id:
Q1267055
Wikidata_label:
avocation
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
3.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Joe Biden

Do you think that is happening?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0122727593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.007123129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0066616012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0057671063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001907898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006185086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003952662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.27379E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.7465E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.5704E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8532E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
1.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Mr Lowenkron

I do not have the specifics on USAIDs budgeting plans, but with fiscal year 2006 funds, my Bureau is committed to spend no less than $6 million on democracy and human rights initiatives in countries such as Bolivia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Peru, Haiti, Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Cuba. Last year, we spent $300,000 in the region. Thus, while we realize this as a beginning, my Bureau has increased our human rights and democracy programming in the region.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0445689715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0234559688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0189852057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0129430118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0106854444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0046798879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0017563319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012194164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008470964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006080121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.32013E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42
Gunning-Fog Score
15.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Joe Biden

Well, maybe you could submit for the record, what justification there is for cutting money for any country in that region. Pick any one country in the entire region that is covered by the $135 million -- show me how spending less there has done more. OK? That would be a good thing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
0.772
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.184994156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0080121994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027954318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0024718876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014957954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010441794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008573456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001865249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001071099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.99527E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.26553E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.1
Gunning-Fog Score
6.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
4.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Joe Biden

With regard to Iran, this administration has requested $75 million for democracy programs in Iran for fiscal year 2006, in the emergency supplemental, which is currently in conference. How do you plan to identify these partners inside of Iran? And how are you going to go about assessing -- and I think you should do this -- the capacity for this? And has the executive order, which currently bans democracy-building activities in Iran been withdrawn? Has the President withdrawn that executive order?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.551
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0141975426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0126825878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0118060067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0107225358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0072283212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003884915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015728336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000252698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001500896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001462888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.44904E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.116
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Mr Lowenkron

Well, in terms of how we go about the issue of spending democracy money -- and I take it your question is there -- are there organizations out there? Is there --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.7929808944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1685511204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0174979417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0102867016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0023843564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0022590273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012918924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011038638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006774191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002636479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.54876E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.178
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest > Curiosity
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
8002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000
Wikidata_id:
Q361306
Wikidata_label:
human interest story
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
1026000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026000
Wikidata_id:
Q11033
Wikidata_label:
mass media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Joe Biden

In Iran.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0583938498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.014449624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0129829248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0092637565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035541641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014235023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004158261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002583284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001374441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.23501E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.503E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.9
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
1.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Joe Biden

Mr. Lowenkron [continuing]. In Iran.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0339074759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0132970032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.005325181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027741304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.002349416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000338876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002681762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001531751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.48691E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.7254E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2234E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Joe Biden

Yes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0062851184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.005283541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0052212967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035094836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0026015594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025192725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017970815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004304635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001380689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.4913E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.4526E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
1.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Mr Lowenkron

What we do is, when we submit a statement of interest, when we publicize a statement of interest for nongovernmental organizations to compete, they come in with proposals in which they have counterparts in Iran, either individuals or organizations, in Iran. And it is in that context that we fund these programs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0296979735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041161493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.002503165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016527072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013365259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004396251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003978139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002444091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002384368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.6869E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.19917E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.832
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Joe Biden

Are they going to be funded? Has the executive order been withdrawn?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0578849053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.034753955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0202273077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0070038004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003461563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014034086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002988912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.13947E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.78122E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.41005E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.25259E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.8
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
3.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Mr Lowenkron

Senator, we funded $3 million in democracy promotion activity last year.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0166067752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0151084721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0059520924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0052110299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034095239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006678772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002534522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001784971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.04353E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.81378E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.9677E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Advertising
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
4010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010001
Wikidata_id:
Q23700481
Wikidata_label:
advertising industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.8
Gunning-Fog Score
18.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Joe Biden

That is not my question. I know we did. My question is that you needed a general license to permit American nongovernmental organizations to financially support a broad range of civil society, cultural, human rights, democracy building. Has that ban been lifted?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
-0.226
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0086591579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0081261576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0073983123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0054588498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027066566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015562733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000176923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.90702E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.8933E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.77E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.6726E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.526
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.47
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Mr Lowenkron

I am sorry. My apologies. You are talking about the OFAC license.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0146856939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.01425831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0103386345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041778101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0026027779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0022008306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014010617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002527344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.09719E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.80023E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.23364E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
0.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Joe Biden

Yes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.3624712825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0319756713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0102100857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0096174845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020438203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004039611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002026418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001791833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.60103E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.22986E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.5396E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
1.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Mr Lowenkron

Yes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0042633561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008118613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007118848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000547649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.000327219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001300135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.17706E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.0305E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.1597E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.1497E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.755E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
1.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Joe Biden

That ban is lifted.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.557
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0151766944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0049423823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039574268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017797702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007004679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004001975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003392552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003384115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002786748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.5254E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.66103E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
6.2
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Mr Lowenkron

Yes. We are now -- we have --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0751458865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0128667685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0121588484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0079098361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003622461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003035722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019259152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001089199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.30266E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.89948E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.06005E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
0.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Joe Biden

Good.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0234566614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0203896518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0074492629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0066726258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0028845974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019266263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014980797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007885945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003444016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001654729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.20696E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Joe Biden

Mr. Lowenkron [continuing]. We have issued statements of interest and we are now taking proposals in from NGOs; then we can proceed.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
4.8466660082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0966675056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0051116291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025765676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016582488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014240304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010745351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007841534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005018826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001585241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.7051E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Joe Biden

Let me shift to Mongolia. Mongolia has been heralded by many as a success story of democratic development. As you know, there is endemic corruption in the country, which prevents Mongolia from qualifying for participation in the Millennium Challenge Account. And the institutions of democratic governments remain pretty weak.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.681
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0211046776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012456841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001196147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000960633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002406148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002002166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001987211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.40345E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.62001E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.21511E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.191E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Joe Biden

Now, the administration cut funding for democracy programs there, which are different than the millennium challenge account, from $10 million to $7.5 million. Is that because they could not be effectively spent or can you tell me the reason for that cut?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.536
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0257393171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0108179556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0086360524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008720493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006937574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001397568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
5.30162E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.71328E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.4429E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.816E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.351E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Financing and Stock Offering
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.178
Code:
4016019
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016019
Wikidata_id:
Q1134763
Wikidata_label:
corporate finance
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Mr Lowenkron

Senator, I am going to have to take that question for the record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.5406233016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0269874581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0134322894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0085179905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010461739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006244932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002423538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000172237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.0703E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.242E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.451E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.201
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest > Award and Prize > Record
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.166
Code:
8006001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08006001
Wikidata_id:
Q1241356
Wikidata_label:
record
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
83
Gunning-Fog Score
5.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Joe Biden

OK. I would appreciate your answer in writing, if you would.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.684
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0159024974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0120871198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0035692417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0030576757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002615727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017176217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008278635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000229982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002236031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000111915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.6533E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Arts (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
1020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01020000
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.2
Gunning-Fog Score
5.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
1.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Mr Lowenkron

Yes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1988640055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1693635364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.009075876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041873347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001808299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003443238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001510367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.29172E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.1272E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7523E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.4131E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
1.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Note

[The written information submitted by Mr. Lowenkron follows:] Question. Mongolia has been heralded by many as a success story of democratic development. Yet, endemic corruption continues to prevent Mongolia from qualifying for participation in the Millennium Challenge Account, and the institutions of democratic and governance programs remain very weak. The administration reduced support for democracy and governance programs from $10 million in FY-04 to $7.5 million in FY-05. The same amount was requested in FY-06. Why are we reducing United States funding for democracy programs in Mongolia at this pivotal moment in its political development?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.753
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0079689489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012024248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002868086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001443686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
2.89573E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.2264E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.6318E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.5327E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.94E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.35E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.9E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.179
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.14
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.128
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Development
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
11024003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024003
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Mr Lowenkron

Answer. Currently, all United States economic assistance to Mongolia is distributed by USAID, which has identified two priorities: Private sector-led economic growth and more effective and accountable governance. Over the past 3 years, good governance assistance has remained constant at $2.7 million. The decrease in USAID funding from $10 million to $7.5 million can be attributed to a decline in economic growth assistance from $7.22 million to $4.8 million in FY-06. Mongolia's Millennium Challenge Account (MCA) proposal is also currently under review. To address Mongolia's worsening performance on corruption, the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) has officially notified Mongolia that passage of anticorruption legislation is a prerequisite for signing a compact. MCC had underscored the importance of fighting corruption and strengthening the rule of law as essential to the success of any MCA program in promoting economic growth and reducing poverty. If Mongolian authorities are responsive in enacting anticorruption legislation, Mongolia also stands to gain aid through the Millennium Challenge Account.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.4
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.4
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.76214
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25926
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25926
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.977
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0624838227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0191526618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0036225574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004382651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
7.40422E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.2836E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.216E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.173E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.67E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.91E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.04E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Corporate Crime > Corruption
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.142
Code:
2012006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012006
Wikidata_id:
Q366
Wikidata_label:
corruption
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.126
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
77
Sprache Difficult Word Count
63

Mr Lowenkron

Mongolia's transformation from authoritarian communism to democratic governance is a remarkable ongoing success story. But this transition is far from complete, and many development challenges remain. Despite achieving peaceful and constitutional transitions of power between governments since the early 1990s, holding elections that are largely free and fair, and recording impressive 6-10 percent GDP growth rates over the past few years, Mongolia's continued democratic and economic successes hinge on its ability to manage a series of "good governance" issues, including establishment of greater accountability, transparency, and anticorruption measures.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.86667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.86667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.26868
VADER
0.981
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
4.2955640703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1510437229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.058782188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0097276672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.005219131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003827061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003213914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.49666E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.47801E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.4015E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.1892E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45

Mr Lowenkron

Senior Mongolian officials have also expressed concerns about cuts in economic assistance levels for Mongolia. We will continue working actively with Mongolian officials to develop a balanced assistance program, and given our concerns of corruption, our funding level over the past 2 years reflects a sustained commitment to helping Mongolia's democratic development.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.599
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0106978005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0066830828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0036648908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0027968528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013456563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007849839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
9.69704E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.14006E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.7553E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3628E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.42E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
6.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Joe Biden

And Kazakhstan. Vice President Cheney expressed "admiration for all that's been accomplished here in Kazakhstan," yet we think it has one of the worst records on all counts. Does the Vice President speak for the administration? And is this the position the administration, one of admiration with regard to that country?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.732
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0481731433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0177619426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0152504464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0089709269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0047508176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002088532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001448334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.60038E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.12919E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.9615E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.848E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Mr Lowenkron

Senator, my work on democracy promotion is in the context of sitting with the Secretary of State, working with the Secretary of State. So, I can address it in that context.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.013314106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0046441881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0019706933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011497569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003562023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002060807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
4.92998E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.74071E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.42884E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.10128E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.6996E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.153
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.142
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.104
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.4
Gunning-Fog Score
8.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Joe Biden

That would be helpful.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2368175657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0197060028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0111731366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0055408131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0047204565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015867301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001064544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001009532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.18709E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.3807E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.488E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
1.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Mr Lowenkron

And in that context, the question that the Secretary always asks me is not is the country bad or good. Tell me about the trajectory. And even if it is weak, is it slowly heading in the right direction? Or is it not heading in the right direction? Are there backsliding countries?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.617
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0545772957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0224830554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0117261887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0098013479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0097956385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0093147522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0051971685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038361606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0030851999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027938777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001428094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.138
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice) > Court Administration
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
2002003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002003
Wikidata_id:
Q12666235
Wikidata_label:
National Courts Administration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.9
Gunning-Fog Score
7.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Mr Lowenkron

Kazakhstan is very much still in this picture. In August of last year, the good news is that there was a constitutional council in August of last year that determined that legislation passed by the parliament to restrict NGOs was unconstitutional. And in September of last year, President Nazarbayev said, "I do not object to that ruling and that ruling will stand."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0073142248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0048515096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022917822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019982192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001221685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001875039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.08692E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.83163E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.22418E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.85E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.704E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Constitution
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
11015000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11015000
Wikidata_id:
Q7755
Wikidata_label:
constitution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Mr Lowenkron

They have taken tentative steps on political reform but there is still a long way to go. The picture throughout Central Asia is a mixed picture. Better than Kyrgyzstan, a lot worse than Uzbekistan.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0023546265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018528974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0005834563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003556911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.51915E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
3.3284E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.53572E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.898E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.6545E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1393E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.581E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Library and Museum
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
1009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01009000
Wikidata_id:
Q3152824
Wikidata_label:
cultural institution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.9
Gunning-Fog Score
6.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Joe Biden

Thank you very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0433774316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0319033803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0078265592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0077266923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0039605868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003982546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002441538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.4253E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.2381E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.6436E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1766E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Note

[The prepared statement of Senator Biden follows:] Prepared Statement of Hon. Joseph R. Biden, Jr., U.S. Senator from Delaware Mr. Chairman, thank you for calling this hearing to examine our efforts to promote democracy around the world, and the role of nongovernmental organizations as our partners in this effort.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1043466036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0137695999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0100927151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033130651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010570693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010325569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001751346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.98667E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.47699E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.00351E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3406E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.167
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.9
Gunning-Fog Score
7.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
8.6
Automated Readability Index
4.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Joe Biden

In his second inaugural address, the President spoke eloquently about the need to advance democracy. And in our struggle against terrorism, and in promoting security and stability, the administration is right: Democracy is our most powerful weapon.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
-0.343
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0125408522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0104149949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0059819205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0049147511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029768657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000399329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000250814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.88664E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.79839E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.7671E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2886E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.152
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Joe Biden

But I am concerned that we are not getting it right.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1473505166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0596216531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0212609215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0142247125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0076380355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011631665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009415831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005397784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002854048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.99766E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.16988E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
4.4
Coleman-Liau Index
6.1
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
1.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Joe Biden

Fairly or not, the administration has created the impression around the world that it believes democracy can be imposed by force. And it has created the perception that it equates democracy with elections.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.347899273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0225874799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0120527176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0085418804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022415077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001530195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.34545E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.01503E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.35505E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.56769E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.05832E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.261
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.201
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Joe Biden

We have to recognize that democracy can't be imposed by force from the outside. Instead we should work with moderates from the inside, and over the long haul.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
0.023
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0214411673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0076010365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003399028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021373102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010692542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009864024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003111004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000221642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002027501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.11046E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.13407E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Joe Biden

And we must understand that an election does not a democracy make.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0068773494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044482022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009615569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007607246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005696064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002483576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.37765E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.00495E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.9262E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.0033E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.433E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.269
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.144
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Joe Biden

In the Middle East, Islamist groups have made huge strides -- Hamas in the Palestinian territories, the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, religious parties in Iraq, Hezbollah in Lebanon. Holding elections without doing the hard work of building democratic institutions may leave us less, not more, secure.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.545
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0144390593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.009294966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041038464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036838683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019763056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019675872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000632829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.9951E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4306E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.116E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.313E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Religion and Belief
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.195
Code:
12000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000
Wikidata_id:
Q9174
Wikidata_label:
religion
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Joe Biden

A democracy must rest on the foundation of a strong civil society -- on building the institutions of democracy: Political parties, effective government, independent media and judicial systems, nongovernmental organizations, and civil society. Yes, elections are important, but so is support for things like grassroots governance, human rights, and education for girls. We must put more emphasis on this necessary, comprehensive approach.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.43399
VADER
0.861
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0164566314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0074620031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0029442737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005940335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003760301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002094635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.38277E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.49313E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.0716E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.8817E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.9914E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.945
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.701
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.551
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
12.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Joe Biden

A case in point is Iraq. President Bush has spoken of Iraq being a "beacon of freedom" in the Middle East. But unfortunately -- and inexplicably -- he has not put his money where his mouth is. Last summer, this committee heard from both the International Republican Institute and the National Democratic Institute that their critical programs in Iraq were in jeopardy -- precisely as Iraqi negotiators were burning the midnight oil to hash out their constitution -- if they did not receive additional funding. Senators Lugar, Kennedy, and I managed to get each of the institutes an additional $28 million through appropriations last year -- and we are working to increase the funding by $104 million in the Emergency Supplemental. But the situation of these groups remains extremely precarious.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.26826
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0245802192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0138188989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0092728951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011232678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009240435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007498405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001385793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001335354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001118551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.04831E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.47877E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.116
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Financing and Stock Offering
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
4016019
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016019
Wikidata_id:
Q1134763
Wikidata_label:
corporate finance
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Constitution
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
11015000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11015000
Wikidata_id:
Q7755
Wikidata_label:
constitution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > School > High Schools
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
5005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005003
Wikidata_id:
Q9826
Wikidata_label:
high school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44

Joe Biden

I realize that many of our nongovernmental partners recognize the need for a comprehensive approach -- and it is because of their good work, dedication, and courage that we have seen many of the gains that we have. I will be interested in learning more this morning about their efforts.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.904
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0623421918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0137710173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0110795918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0105476836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0040980311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035294906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001330884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.79278E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.02417E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.4162E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7354E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Joe Biden

But our aid programs in places like Egypt and Pakistan, for example, have lagged in supporting democratic institution building. And Latin America and the Caribbean have experienced a significant decrease in democracy assistance funding -- nearly 66 percent since 2005 -- even as political and economic instability has increased.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
0.727
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.007927687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0040469924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011653083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0011135034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006629901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004696747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004089419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.71486E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.32994E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.35969E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.0672E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.175
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.166
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
12
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Joe Biden

So, the question in my mind is, "What more do we need to do?" Or, perhaps more appropriately, "What do we need to do more effectively?"
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.546
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0143717931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0099617675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016287662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005896749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005270116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002113987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.11107E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.07129E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.15764E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.34201E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.3906E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
6.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Joe Biden

Again, I thank the chairman for calling this hearing today. I look forward to a productive and helpful exchange on how we can work together on this critical issue.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1231274568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0243962844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0073641037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.006806734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0060383853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.002391897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019269441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.58839E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.54934E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.97899E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1367E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.8
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Richard Lugar

Thank you, Senator Biden.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0019952429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016884484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012796453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008738792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003172828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001862626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001670243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.57135E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.68548E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.0279E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.5142E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.7
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Lugar

Secretary Lowenkron, let me just pick up that last question-and-answer situation. I remember 20 years ago, in this committee, a hearing that we had that was a question with regard to the Philippines. And we were simply exploring, as we are today, a number of situations. There were two very vital players in the State Department. Mr. Wolfowitz and Mr. Armitage came before the committee and were, I thought, passionate in their thoughts about potential developments in the Philippines, views that were not necessarily shared by then-President Ferdinand Marcos and his Government at the time.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.696
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1096675172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.034075306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0063794876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0040829738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003710909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0022525284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010074076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004423073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004183738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002847235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.58092E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.125
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest > Curiosity
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
8002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000
Wikidata_id:
Q361306
Wikidata_label:
human interest story
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Richard Lugar

Now, one difference between discussing the Philippines at that point and, say, Uzbekistan today, or central Asian countries, as you have said, is that at least in the Philippines, there appeared to be some tradition, or structure, or institutions that were important, if you were going to have a so-called free and fair election. It might not occur, in any event, but at least there was a context in which it was conceivable. Under the best of the circumstances, it might occur.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.875
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0597043952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0291351433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0123061574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0067019479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036706515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007324755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005673555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004115263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.62891E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.75422E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.79018E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Richard Lugar

Whereas, in some of the instances that we have been discussing this morning, there does not appear to be that kind of institutional structure. This has led some critics of democracy movements to suggest that the United States is preoccupied with having elections, which may, in certain contexts, simply be very polarizing affairs. Some have characterized, for example, the elections in Iraq in that way, leaving aside the overall strategy that may be involved there. They have said that it does in fact define who is a Shiite, who is a Sunni, who is a Kurd. It does not necessarily lead to institution building, in which the Iraqi Government now is moving ardently to try to see the context or maybe even to have some revisions of the constitution.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0021937543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006054517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000555048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003336721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000211197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002085333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.82629E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.9763E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.8602E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6534E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.5596E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.142
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election > National Elections
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
11003004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003004
Wikidata_id:
Q1076105
Wikidata_label:
general election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40

Richard Lugar

In the case, for example, of Iran, some have pointed out that the current president did come through an election. But they also, of course, point out that the mullah not only screens the numbers of candidates but eliminated almost everybody who had been participating in a democratic way in the previous legislature.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1880070195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0101768914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0075515687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0061398379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030117541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0030116935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023972018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002021267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.77766E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.85542E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.0187E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Richard Lugar

So even after you press for freedom for elections, it is not really clear in some cases what you have. And that seems to me to be an important development in the last 20 years, as those who have opposed democracy have become more sophisticated. Maybe that is not the correct word. There simply were not institutional frameworks there that looked toward law as we know it, or human rights, or equal rights, or what have you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
0.853
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.011806401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.003247679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017601684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014850032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011722669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002781035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001742774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.48972E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.30304E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.83442E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.27216E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.574
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Richard Lugar

In this context, what are you doing in your Department as you survey the scene of the predicament of democracy beyond the talk of having free and fair elections; that is, try and provide the ballot paper, the registration process, all the rest that are rudiments of this? What do you do with regard to the context in which these ballots might be occurring?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.715
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0245410891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0069267859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034562458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032373358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012413875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004682645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001732044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.47923E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.43044E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.54269E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.5223E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election > Voting
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.449
Code:
11003007
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003007
Wikidata_id:
Q189760
Wikidata_label:
voting
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Mr Lowenkron

Well, Senator, if I can make several points. First, what we do in my Bureau and also working with the Secretary and my colleagues in the Department is that we do focus on elections but we also focus on governance. As the Secretary has put it, what happens the day after an election is just as important as what happens before the election.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.412
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2964963438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0463050063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.026562711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0105721323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0083994033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020312775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008236646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000616781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.80164E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.91507E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7926E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.488
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election > Local Elections
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.277
Code:
11003006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003006
Wikidata_id:
Q15966540
Wikidata_label:
local election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Mr Lowenkron

But we also need to work on civil society. We have to ensure that the roots that were established can kind of open it -- open up the system -- particularly in a system where they did not have such practices in the past, to try to make it more fertile so democracy could take root and elections can proceed apace. That is for elections and democracy promotion. As I tell people who work for me, this is uneven. We are going to have setbacks. Some states will backslide. Some states will exploit their victories, such as what happened in Venezuela.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0370738097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0118779928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0074884352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.004541385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0037825281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017089473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012270644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011204368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008099875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001178571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.9091E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.388
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
10.7
Automated Readability Index
6.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Mr Lowenkron

But we cannot be deterred. We have to focus on governance issues. And we have to focus on civil society.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0036695314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020814727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016034475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012803678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012750833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006424647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003366049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001115891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.89087E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.92448E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.2469E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.2
Gunning-Fog Score
6.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
1.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Mr Lowenkron

If I may, I would like to make one point about getting the soil ready for democracy. And I will be brief.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0320741354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0157805698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0065432178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0046994672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0024495639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001706353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004113348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003397529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.60689E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.0555E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.02163E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.146
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
88
Gunning-Fog Score
6.2
Coleman-Liau Index
5.9
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
1.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Mr Lowenkron

When President Bush pressed for reform, for change, in the greater Middle East, we developed a proposal to establish this forum for the future in the Middle East that I mentioned in my statement. We, with our G-8 partners and with several countries in the countries in the region, we were told this was never going to have any effect. At worst, you have Iraq in slow motion. These regimes would collapse and this is not a part of the world that has ever exercised these kinds of basic rights.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
-0.7
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501825358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020268579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020175779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017586703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011891452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005958002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003024989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002485465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001777846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001412762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.222
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.189
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.16
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International Economic Institution
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.127
Code:
4008010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008010
Wikidata_id:
Q1345691
Wikidata_label:
international financial institution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Mr Lowenkron

In December of 2004, at the first meeting of the forum, there were only five NGO leaders in Rabat. When I accompanied Secretary Rice to Bahrain last year, there were more than 40. And so you are now having the centers of a civil society building in the Middle East. And the Jordanian Government, which is going to host the next one in December, has pledged to actually not only increase the number but the quality and the influence of NGOs to kind of flesh out civil society.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.83321
VADER
-0.01
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501825591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020268561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020175801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017586703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011891452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005958002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003024992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002485467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001777847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001412762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.397
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.224
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Mr Lowenkron

So, it cannot just be about elections all the time, I agree.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0342942629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014292331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011615171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010315462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009262307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006411776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001418155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.97908E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.5327E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.709E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.141E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election > Local Elections
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.486
Code:
11003006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003006
Wikidata_id:
Q15966540
Wikidata_label:
local election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.357
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
6.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Richard Lugar

Let me just ask one more question. Recently, at an Aspen Institute conference in which Members of Congress were discussing democracy in Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Afghanistan, that part of the world, there was testimony from some on the Iranian picture. They are getting fairly good reception of Radio Free Europe coming out of Prague. And that was an interesting thought. Their feeling was essentially that the public diplomacy efforts, which the United States has been involved in, were sometimes heard in the country, and that there is not that degree of repression in which signals are not ever found or heard. The remnants of the program in Prague seemed to have a great deal more resonance.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
0.929
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0520849775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0104315841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0104314153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0080829624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017891316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012250522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004706849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001063849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.86128E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.15941E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.131E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.177
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > University
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
5007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000
Wikidata_id:
Q3918
Wikidata_label:
university
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Radio Industry
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
4010008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010008
Wikidata_id:
Q7281175
Wikidata_label:
radio industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Satellite Technology
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
4003003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003003
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38

Richard Lugar

I raise this question because, as a part of the building of the background, the institutions, and the framework for free and fair elections, the whole public diplomacy effort seems to me to be extremely important and one in which we regularly have testimony before this committee. Things are not going particularly well, although those trying to do them ardently and passionately point out how difficult it is and the strains that they are under.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.45199
VADER
0.715
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0203276708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0054892622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002734125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0023552393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019926661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.00063003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002075799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.283E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.06442E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.37408E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.42E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.131
Code:
4018001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.126
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.123
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Richard Lugar

What is your own take on this? This is obviously a side issue for you, and I think probably an important one. And maybe you are engaged in your department in some public diplomacy of your own.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0063024105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0036336813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021682174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014627562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009265373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008045738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003726948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001568406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001188822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.35653E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.60279E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
4.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Mr Lowenkron

Well, two things. First of all, I do think Radio Farda through RFE, I think, is doing a terrific job. And it is my understanding that we want to explore as many avenues as possible, because we have not had eyes or ears or footprints in Iran for a quarter of a century.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0167896855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.007498511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034712288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0022536009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009268449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006045632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001024618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.89003E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.62999E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.4044E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4682E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Mr Lowenkron

In terms of public diplomacy, I tell everybody in my staff that we can debate democracy promotion among ourselves and we know that it is elections, civil society, and governance. But unless we go out and talk about it, unless we talk about the relationships we are forging with key allies and institutions, nobody is going to hear about it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0889132789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0356717035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0098606506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0055554421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025142705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003645975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003120622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001479245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.18487E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.3818E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.2409E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family > Courtship
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
14006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006006
Wikidata_id:
Q376596
Wikidata_label:
courtship
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
4018001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election > National Elections
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
11003004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003004
Wikidata_id:
Q1076105
Wikidata_label:
general election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.8
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Mr Lowenkron

And what will exist out of the press is what I fear is kind of a caricature that the United States in a simple-minded fashion runs around and says, I want an election tomorrow, and that is it. There is no thought out strategy. There is no effort to develop the basis or the foundations of it. And there is more that needs to be done, absolutely.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.1596837188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.041986999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0163667763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.013649631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0096913456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0035405716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0032019347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010811784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006397404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005939927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003576991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.144
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Fashion
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.134
Code:
1007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01007000
Wikidata_id:
Q12684
Wikidata_label:
fashion
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Cartoon
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
1024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01024000
Wikidata_id:
Q627603
Wikidata_label:
cartoon
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Richard Lugar

Well, we thank you very much for your testimony today and for your responses to our questions. We look forward to working with you, because it is an area obviously in which the committee shares your passion and interest. We appreciate your coming.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.926
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1611573738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0156804032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0090538684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033771445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019762831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012532804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005164217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005010633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.71906E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.35676E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.35505E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
2009002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002
Wikidata_id:
Q196939
Wikidata_label:
witness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Mr Lowenkron

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.006022388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0007857839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005651635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004627875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000132757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001015682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.44949E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.6732E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.5464E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.7938E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5664E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
99.1
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Lugar

Let me just ask Senator Biden, do you have --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0035208879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0026199958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001910744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007676465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003432402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003260932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002543122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000101536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.18083E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.9476E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8922E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
84.9
Gunning-Fog Score
3.6
Coleman-Liau Index
5.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Joe Biden

No, no. I just wanted to express my thanks, as well. I think you have done a good job there. You are devoted to this effort, and you have been straightforward about it, and I appreciate that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.836
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0355027994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0349632348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0074729411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0040266659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023311508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018914792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000150912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.49206E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.04627E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.14176E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.1855E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Sport > Soccer
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
15054000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000
Wikidata_id:
Q2736
Wikidata_label:
association football
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
8000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08000000
Wikidata_id:
Q361306
Wikidata_label:
human interest story
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Employment > Occupations
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
9003004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003004
Wikidata_id:
Q12737077
Wikidata_label:
occupation
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.7
Gunning-Fog Score
6.9
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
8.2
Automated Readability Index
1.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Joe Biden

As clarification, I may not have asked the question correctly about general licenses versus specific licenses. I know of no general license that has been issued but maybe there has been, from Treasury. My staff will clarify that question with you. I do not want to hold you up now.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.12
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0275764294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0185580706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0090679692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0072694449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044043627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011308258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010017332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.6813E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.64111E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2726E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.26906E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Mr Lowenkron

Thank you, Senator. I will get back to you on that and all the other questions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0950482674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0123298712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0078945166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0063900698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0050193237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025754473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008260095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003963427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001273322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.68375E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.25106E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.163
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.7
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
6.6
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Joe Biden

Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0082545557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0079598736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038654947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035382425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016931599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000365791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003294208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001251642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001080335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.857E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.6465E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Richard Lugar

Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1498899655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0224826072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0141593366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.011753483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0048613925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019283521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010226445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000136029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001073402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.78183E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.09049E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Richard Lugar

The Chair would like to call now our second panel of distinguished witnesses. These will include Mr. Carl Gershman, president of the National Endowment for Democracy; the Honorable Mark Palmer, vice-chairman of Freedom House; Dr. Morton Halperin, director of U.S. Advocacy, Open Society Institute; and Mr. Thomas Carothers, senior associate and director of the Democracy and Rule of Law Project, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.94444
VADER
0.929
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.027280199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032165699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014452985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0009720984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008178396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001055271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
3.77711E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.24733E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.373E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6182E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.674E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.5
Gunning-Fog Score
7.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32

Richard Lugar

Gentlemen, we appreciate your coming today. I want to make just one general announcement for the benefit of the members and staff and audience. It is likely that we will have a rollcall vote on the floor of the Senate at about 10:45, which is 10 minutes from now, plus or minus minutes as the case may be. When that happens, we will have a short recess of the committee so that all members can hear the full testimony of each of you, who will be in the process of giving testimony, I suspect, at that point. And we will return then to make certain we hear the full testimony and have questions afterwards.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.7376
VADER
0.807
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0168539584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0056859852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0052699339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0042207026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0037588921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0031857613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000175506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.3039E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.2022E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4963E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.52E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.266
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.171
Code:
2009002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002
Wikidata_id:
Q196939
Wikidata_label:
witness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.169
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Richard Lugar

Second, I would like, before I call upon Carl Gershman, to recognize again the extraordinary report that has just been issued by the National Endowment for Democracy and that is being made public, as has been mentioned before, today. This report came in large part at the request of our committee for NED to delve into many of the issues that we have been discussing already here this morning and that you will discuss, I am certain, in your testimony.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0124320999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025505024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014648054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012496011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000543736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003205517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001331634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.11392E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.52523E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.4635E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2989E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
2009002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002
Wikidata_id:
Q196939
Wikidata_label:
witness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Richard Lugar

So, we appreciate the work of NED, specifically, in providing this report not only to us but to the general public. We will find it extremely useful as a framework for this debate for further initiatives.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.738
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0266054441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0105829851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0043262025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021123982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016320935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006752829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003858938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002308792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001864602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.1399E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.6784E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Richard Lugar

At this point, it is my privilege to call upon Carl Gershman, with the thought that I had served for 9 years on the board of NED, and admired his leadership in that period, as well as subsequently. We are delighted to have you here this morning.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.881
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0058300047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0046666031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026077518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002266029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009142403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005831214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003574635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002054145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.42325E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.95033E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.28259E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Richard Lugar

Let me just say each of you will have opening statements. Your full statements will be made a part of the record. And I will ask you to proceed with summaries, hopefully within the 10-minute period each, if that is reasonable.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0053736898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0021775817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000948521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009072953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004677629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003202016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001069623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001003315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.52485E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.60347E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.3822E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
5.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Richard Lugar

Carl.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0270955876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0181768031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0121431025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0113267859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0074598473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0030330189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004753089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.28305E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.86673E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.79339E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4222E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Lorraine Gershman

Good morning, Mr. Chairman. It is great to see you again. And I want to reiterate the sentiments you expressed. It was a great pleasure for us to have had you on the board for 9 years. We miss you. Although I must say I really do not miss the fact that you used to go on the floor periodically every year to defend our budget. And the fact that you do not have to do that every year now is also something that we welcome.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.957
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0027310838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026174686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0008624505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004267597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000165585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
6.44456E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.22479E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.2589E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.7673E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.3103E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.399E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
85.7
Gunning-Fog Score
7.6
Coleman-Liau Index
6.5
SMOG Index
8.6
Automated Readability Index
1.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Lorraine Gershman

And it is great to see Senator Biden and also to note that two of your colleagues on the committee, Senator Sarbanes, is now a very active member of the NED board, and Senator Coleman is a new member of the NED board. And we welcome them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.877
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0113946873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014813992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006573761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006050892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001288793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.91789E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.67057E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.81064E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.26414E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.39727E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8103E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.122
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.1
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Lorraine Gershman

I also want to take this opportunity just to thank once again, as mentioned in the report, the International Center for Not-for-Profit Law for its assistance in preparing this report. The report notes that we are dealing with a new environment today. And I might note that today is the 24th anniversary of President Reagan's address at Westminster, where he launched this whole effort.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.511
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0053538588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030366024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.002227497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016912605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001448841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005254674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001730921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.69359E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.7236E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.5963E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.579E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Foreign Aid
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.15
Code:
11005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2827815
Wikidata_label:
international aid
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Basketball
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.13
Code:
15008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008000
Wikidata_id:
Q5372
Wikidata_label:
basketball
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.105
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Lorraine Gershman

In that time, a great deal has changed; there has obviously been a great expansion of democracy. But now, partly as a result of that expansion, we are dealing with a new problem. Many of the countries where old dictatorships fell but have not really successfully made the transition to democracy -- we call them hybrid regimes -- now have kind of a mixture of autocratic elements that has spaces for civil society and political opposition parties to operate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.692
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1144685433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0143248937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038286722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038066533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0031263327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013620353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001857023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.59592E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.4342E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.0531E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.994E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.425
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.336
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.245
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.1
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Lorraine Gershman

In some of the cases, such as Yugoslavia in 2000, and Georgia in 2003, Ukraine in 2004, independent groups rightly use those spaces to expand their opportunities and to achieve breakthroughs. And that is one of the reasons we are faced with this problem today, as you noted in your introductory remarks.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.599
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0111655434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.008145452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0069317546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013451125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003953329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002473826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002117815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.46788E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.25632E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.6255E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.4656E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Lorraine Gershman

So, I want to begin by saying that I think the problem we are dealing with today is an inevitable problem. We have long faced the problem of dictatorships, which block any kind of assistance to NGOs or even the ability of NGOs to exist. What we have today is a struggle that exists in many of these countries. And I am reminded of the statement that President Lincoln made when he was campaigning and debating Senator Stephen Douglas, where he said that no government can permanently be half-slave and half-free; it will have to be one way or the other. And the governments will seek to maximiize their power and people who want freedom will seek to enlarge political space.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.73
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0079673315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0008868893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003936441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003654675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001621141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001596801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
5.99065E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.62544E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.68966E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.8912E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1431E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Basketball
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
15008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008000
Wikidata_id:
Q5372
Wikidata_label:
basketball
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Slavery
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
14021000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14021000
Wikidata_id:
Q8463
Wikidata_label:
slavery
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30

Lorraine Gershman

And that is an inevitable struggle. And I think that is what we are dealing with in this report and in this hearing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.318
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.013142747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018325549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.001697697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010683348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003702025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002155487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001756811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.73749E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.2154E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.094E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.83E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.1
Gunning-Fog Score
6.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
3.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Lorraine Gershman

The methods by which these hybrid regimes or semi- autocratic governments seek to control civil society are becoming more sophisticated. And we spell it out in the report: The registration requirements, the restrictions on political activities, the interference in NGOs' internal affairs, the establishment of fake NGOs, GONGOs, the restrictions on foreign funding, the harassment of individual activists.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
-0.409
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.002428018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017982113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016768594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0013573476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005792842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002516135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001345486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.89447E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.2814E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.79177E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.493E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Interior Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
11016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016000
Wikidata_id:
Q1573035
Wikidata_label:
domestic policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
9.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32

Lorraine Gershman

I have just returned from Russia where I was meeting with many of the activists, and they explained to me that the laws sometimes are vague and require the NGOs to negotiate with representatives in the president's office for their very survival. So, it gives the government the opportunity to control these groups.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0108568645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0044611843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0038083308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022974367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006442336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005301212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004375096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.94315E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.18009E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.41531E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.11782E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.136
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.095
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Lorraine Gershman

Senator Martinez was asking about Venezuela. Just yesterday, a law modeled on the Russian law was introduced in the Venezuelan parliament, and is being debated today, as we speak, in the Venezuelan parliament. And this law, again, establishes mandatory registration requirements, which could be used in the same way that the Russians plan to use the registration process there. There is a new enforcement body. The NGOs will be interfered with in their internal affairs. And the law will be applied selectively. This is the great fear that people have.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0150527223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0121497746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0082969891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0040759518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0022631351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011735868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003213203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001118252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.15333E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.18435E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.904E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.307
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.238
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.173
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Interior Policy
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.158
Code:
11016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016000
Wikidata_id:
Q1573035
Wikidata_label:
domestic policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Lorraine Gershman

Another recent development is that a body established in Ukraine, the Bahrain Institute for Political Development, required NDI to clear its contacts with local groups with that body. And they refused to do that and were restricted in that way, and NDI was forced to leave the country. So, this is a fairly expanding problem.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.796
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0497609377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020326728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020024368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017567625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012085685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005988227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003039503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002551292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001779776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001422422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8236E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Local Authority
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
11008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11008000
Wikidata_id:
Q6501447
Wikidata_label:
local government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Lorraine Gershman

But I want to keep it in perspective and to note that we are dealing here with maybe 20 or 25 countries that exist in this hybrid category. Many of these governments are defensive. They feel they have to restrict political participation in this way. Otherwise, they feel they will not be able to survive; and the activists are resilient.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9825307429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7116872594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4074455947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.9468708187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.9120864794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.6560627837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2248732839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.1442899578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1299159485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0911485753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0489499827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Lorraine Gershman

The response to this problem needs to take place at three different levels: The tactical level, which is the response undertaken by NGOs, by newspapers, by independent parties, by trade unions, at the grassroots level; the response of the international assistance organizations, such as NDI and IRI and our other two institutes, labor and business; and finally, the response at the level of the NED, the funding agencies which seek to directly assist these NGOs. It is different in every case.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0102954946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0034870318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019508818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002980054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002799457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.76445E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
3.61989E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.94453E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.9043E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.891E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.548E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.209
Code:
4008034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034
Wikidata_id:
Q4830453
Wikidata_label:
business
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Labor Dispute
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.144
Code:
9004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09004000
Wikidata_id:
Q2310419
Wikidata_label:
organizational conflict
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Unions
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
9010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09010000
Wikidata_id:
Q178790
Wikidata_label:
labor union
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Lorraine Gershman

And I would just like to note that even in a country like Belarus, where you have onerous legislation that has been passed, it has not stopped the ability of NGOs to function, nor has it prevented the NED or its institutes from assisting democrats in Belarus. The groups continue to operate, even though they do not have registration. And until now, at least, nobody has been arrested for doing that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.191
Leans Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.018849042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0049057748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016711761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014172321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009944782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009803366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002698862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.72131E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.11495E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.09452E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.582E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Lorraine Gershman

The borders of the country are relatively open. And so, the ability of groups in other countries to provide assistance to democrats in Belarus is possible and is taking place. Newspapers are publishing in exile. The Internet is used very, very actively. And so, a very active democratic movement continues to exist, even in a country like Belarus, which is much worse than Russia is today. So, I think in that sense, the situation needs to be put in context.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.305
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0075083277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0044417044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022484617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.00140829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011275511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002070615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
8.2729E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.50465E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.71147E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.7773E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9396E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Newspaper and Magazine
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.121
Code:
4010005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010005
Wikidata_id:
Q3579160
Wikidata_label:
newspaper publisher
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Basketball
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
15008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008000
Wikidata_id:
Q5372
Wikidata_label:
basketball
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
1026000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026000
Wikidata_id:
Q11033
Wikidata_label:
mass media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Lorraine Gershman

The way these new laws affect the international NGOs requires them in many cases to engage in their own kind of diplomacy when they are on the ground in countries, to explain who they are, to engage with broad political forces, including political forces that might be part of the ruling establishment. Sometimes, where it is not possible for them to function in countries like in Belarus, they leave, but they function from outside. IRI is functioning in Belarus from an outside office and NDI from an office in Kiev.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
0.468
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0996921561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0213321153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0203557764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0063067149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038153426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008488495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000322877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002351378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000145618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.94769E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.76922E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
16003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000
Wikidata_id:
Q686984
Wikidata_label:
civil disorder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Lorraine Gershman

I just want to underline that it is possible, even in the tougher situations, to try to continue to be active here. And the NED, in part because the NED is a nongovernmental entity, which can operate flexibly, it can continue to provide funding, sometimes directly to NGOs still in Belarus, but sometimes through intermediaries based in exile.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0290898752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0257244246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0208244557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0093134033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0064883905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000261148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.21132E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.77343E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.6701E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.00108E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.0743E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Lorraine Gershman

I should note, Mr. Chairman, we have a board meeting tomorrow. There are 283 proposals in this board book for tomorrow's meeting. The work is expanding. There are many proposals in this book, in Zimbabwe, in China, in Belarus, in Russia, in Venezuela, in Egypt; all of the countries that are discussed in this report.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.020418776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0104408391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0044436827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030550669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021425261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008426102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006670236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004347624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.53524E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.53143E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.42269E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Literature
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
1010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010000
Wikidata_id:
Q8242
Wikidata_label:
literature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
10.5
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Lorraine Gershman

So in no way -- I want to underline this -- in no way are these restrictions stopping us, but more importantly, are they stopping the Democrats on the ground who, as I say, are resilient and are prepared to take risks to continue to fight for democracy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.578
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0260168308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0072988063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032168336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013462262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003144297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001718931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.19614E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.62644E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.3548E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.6704E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4275E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Lorraine Gershman

Finally, Mr. Chairman, the report also speaks about the response that has to take place at what we call the political level and the normative level. On the political level what we urge is that, in addition to the funding of these activities, that the United States and Congress treat democracy work the way you have treated human rights work in the past, where you have protected people and you have linked our relations with countries to the readiness of these countries to permit NGOs to function. And also, for institutions like our party institutes, and other institutes, and the NED to provide assistance; in other words, to permit democracy assistance.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.21888
VADER
0.927
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
2.0939385518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.127507234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0866711547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0782366726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0221679569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0099804223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0076842509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016765156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002834893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001032308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.19422E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.397
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.321
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

Lorraine Gershman

In this respect, I want to call attention to the G-8 meeting that is taking place next month in St. Petersburg. And to note that before the G-8 meeting in Moscow on July 11 and 12, the NGOs and the democratic civil society and political groups will be meeting in Moscow to try to rally support for their cause. And they are inviting international participants. And Members of the Congress will be invited, as well as from the other G-8 countries and other countries in Europe and elsewhere.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.03688
VADER
0.727
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1046922756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0098958335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0080165402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038521881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027717189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026811258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0015829604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002208116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002094677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001197532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.45296E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Lorraine Gershman

And we hope that this can become not only a rallying point for the Democrats in Russia, but also an opportunity to engage with Russian Democrats and to establish a long-term strategy for assisting. This is one of the things that I heard most repeatedly from Democrats when I was in Russia. They do not want just a statement here. They do not want to be forgotten after the G-8. They need support in a steady way, in every way that we can provide it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.865
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0248247379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0066151551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042471442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014659262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014144156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004480767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002056942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.69542E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.2887E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.981E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.557E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.138
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Lorraine Gershman

I might note that President Putin has spoken about making the ruble convertible. He is obviously very interested in the way Russia can enlarge its economy, possibly become part of the World Trade Organization. And this gives us leverage in that situation to try to protect the NGOs. And we have to try to look for that kind of leverage in every situation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.677
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0652786053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.023827485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0166213023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0062520674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023842107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017651997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001789492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.02211E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.88996E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.60504E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.42658E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
4008034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034
Wikidata_id:
Q4830453
Wikidata_label:
business
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Lorraine Gershman

And finally, Mr. Chairman, we speak about the need for action at the normative level. And what that means is that we think it is important for the international community to accept democracy assistance, the kind of assistance that is provided by the community of institutions that the Congress supports, private foundations in Europe and elsewhere, as you noted, that this is part of the international assistance today. And its violation should be seen as a violation of an international norm. And we urge the Community of Democracies to take hold of this issue, to approve democracy assistance as a norm of international activity, and to carry that norm and support for that norm into the United Nations and into the regional bodies to have it accepted by the international community.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.68421
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.68421
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.5506
VADER
0.727
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0492381805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020891071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015254961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011572338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011386487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009683528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001073833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.14916E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2373E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.348E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.941E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.738
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Foreign Aid
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.734
Code:
11005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2827815
Wikidata_label:
international aid
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

Lorraine Gershman

In closing, I just want to note something that Ludmilla Alexyva, the head of Moscow Helsinki Group, said in Moscow on May 12, the 30th anniversary of the Moscow Helsinki Group's establishment in 1976. She said, "Times are tough today. But let us remember that back then we were just 11 people with a typewriter. And look what happened." And I think we have to keep that perspective as we move forward.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0970615307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0149086482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0042340544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023603321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012770388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011488921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004160097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003333277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5097E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.2663E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.399E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.4
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Lorraine Gershman

Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0565772178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0538285938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0068603316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0056337332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017377388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011247202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001466971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.10402E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.84899E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.81195E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.09093E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Note

[The prepared statement of Mr. Gershman follows:]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0220818678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0105868603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0077061915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025595033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012544284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008355883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007251913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005337392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.58945E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.09259E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.21079E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
Gunning-Fog Score
Coleman-Liau Index
SMOG Index
Automated Readability Index
Dale-Chall Readability Score
Sprache Readability Score
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
Sprache Difficult Word Count

Lorraine Gershman

Prepared Statement of Carl Gershman, President, National Endowment for Democracy, Washington, DC Chairman Lugar, ranking member Biden, and members of the committee. Let me begin by expressing my appreciation to the committee for the opportunity to address you on such a vital matter, and particularly to thank each of you for your commitment to the mission of the National Endowment for Democracy and for your strong support for our program over the years. Mr. Chairman, you made a personal commitment to the Endowment through your exemplary service to the NED board during the 1990s, and we are delighted that Senator Sarbanes has continued in that tradition of active involvement in our work. We should note that Senator Coleman has become the newest member of our board and we very much look forward to his contribution in the years ahead.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.48808
VADER
0.98
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0604469969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0172407745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0121050318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0090549729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0071646376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0028595719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019707553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005089398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.36658E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4473E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.3359E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
47
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43

Lorraine Gershman

Today I want to address a serious issue that is the subject of a report that NED is releasing today. The report is entitled, "The Backlash Against Democracy Assistance," and it was written in response to the concerns raised by Senator Lugar in a letter to us last November about reports of the growing efforts of foreign governments to impede U.S. programs for democracy assistance.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.0130552507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0130026485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0126474333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.008413809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016245715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002567396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000252318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.96974E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.21589E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8472E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.0195E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.093
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Lorraine Gershman

My testimony presents, in part, a distillation of the report's main findings. Senator Lugar's letter expressed particular concern about restrictions on democracy assistance in such countries as Belarus, Uzbekistan, Egypt, Zimbabwe, Venezuela, and China. Subsequent developments, including legislation in Russia that imposes new restrictions on nongovernmental organizations, have further highlighted this disturbing trend.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.103
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0110582172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0079130194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0060103794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025307778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019209352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007496961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004198547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003157293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001454438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.62488E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.44158E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.147
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

Lorraine Gershman

Since the inception of the National Endowment for Democracy, the environment for democracy promotion work has changed profoundly. Most developments have been positive, justifying the NED's mission, validating its approaches, and facilitating continuing work in the field. These changes include: A dramatic increase in the number of viable democracies, providing regional partners and improving access to previously closed states, particularly in the former Soviet bloc; The collapse of any viable alternative to democracy as a legitimate political order; A robust bipartisan consensus within the United States on the desirability and effectiveness of democracy assistance through nongovernmental efforts; The expansion and increasing international acceptance of democracy assistance; and The growing cooperation among democracies in providing such assistance. Yet certain adverse factors have arisen which, while not threatening to reverse the democratic trend, do present challenges to democracy assistance. These include: The emergence of semi-authoritarian hybrid regimes characterized by superficially democratic processes that disguise and help legitimate authoritarian rule; The emergence of new actors and agencies committed to undermining, countering, and reversing democratic progress; and New restrictive measures of a legal and extra-legal nature, specifically directed against democracy promotion groups. The efforts of foreign governments to impede democracy assistance -- from legal constraints on NGOs to extra-legal forms of harassment -- have intensified and now seriously impede democracy assistance in a number of states. This backlash is particularly pronounced in the former Soviet states of Eurasia as well as in China, Venezuela, Egypt, and Zimbabwe. Representatives of democracy assistance NGOs have been harassed, offices closed, and staff expelled. Even more vulnerable are local grantees and project partners who have been threatened, assaulted, prosecuted, and imprisoned.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.35484
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.35484
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.72908
VADER
0.087
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0260006404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0110011075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002656236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0024703746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015817308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000586937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005710157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001255254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.2133E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.66525E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.24936E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Foreign Aid
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.755
Code:
11005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2827815
Wikidata_label:
international aid
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
141
Sprache Difficult Word Count
113

Lorraine Gershman

In addition to impeding democracy assistance efforts, regimes are adopting proactive approaches, channeling funds to antidemocratic forces and using fake NGOs to frustrate genuine democratization. All of this has had a "chilling effect" on democracy assistance, intimidating some groups, and making it more difficult for them to receive and utilize international assistance and solidarity. These actions seriously threaten the ability of Democrats abroad, operating peacefully and openly, to continue to work with U.S. organizations that receive congressional funding in order to carry out their mandate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.3913
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.3913
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.667
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0439155614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0355558906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0265695766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0170273604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016084234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007742089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006723378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005756297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001468428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001130985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.17031E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Foreign Aid
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.193
Code:
11005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2827815
Wikidata_label:
international aid
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41

Lorraine Gershman

Despite these disturbing developments, which in some cases are prompting practitioners in the field to revert to methods used in closed societies during the 1980s, democracy assistance NGOs are today active in more countries than ever before. The new climate has actually validated the mission and the nongovernmental structure of the NED "family," which has proven its ability to work effectively in sensitive and repressive political climates.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
0.795
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0217949273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0058173871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015860976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.001175035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005698422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003315099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002921883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001272684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.00010392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.66535E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.83862E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Lorraine Gershman

Democracy assistance NGOs have long been active within a diverse range of states -- from closed societies to fragile or emerging democracies -- for which the strategies, operating procedures, and funding arrangements honed over more than 20 years remain relevant and effective. The NED family, in particular, has extensive experience of channeling assistance to dissidents, labor unions, human rights activists, and other advocates for democratic change within repressive societies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
0.527
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0762124662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0507720513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0232258826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0215707216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.013542868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0016045215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008664489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008102533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001555935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.4597E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.0018E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.404
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
8.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Lorraine Gershman

: CONTEXT AND CHARACTER Repressive regimes have always sought to prohibit, frustrate, or undermine the activities of democratic and civil society groups and individual activists. Under the totalitarian regimes of the 20th century, political repression took extreme forms, including the mass arrest, incarceration, and physical liquidation of opponents.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
-0.929
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0533727696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0147147497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0096753247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0045888846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017678496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008241477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007028247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000503047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.17674E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.57315E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.30593E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.137
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.116
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Lorraine Gershman

More recently, however, the "color revolutions" in Serbia, Georgia, Ukraine, and arguably, Kyrgyzstan, have demonstrably alarmed authoritarian governments, alerting them to the precariousness of their hybrid, pseudodemocratic regimes. The scenario of popular protests, mobilized through opposition groups and NGOs, pressuring ruling elites to surrender state power, had a chastening effect and prompted a reassessment of strategies and "political technologies" required to maintain authoritarian rule.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
-0.599
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1056893263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0345379463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0155912479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0130487548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031716536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014132681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004971811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003646848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001085465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.65971E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.07361E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
16003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000
Wikidata_id:
Q686984
Wikidata_label:
civil disorder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38

Lorraine Gershman

It is pertinent here to raise the issue of the association of democracy assistance with regime change, a position taken by honest, if impatient, advocates of democracy, as well as by more malicious critics. This misleading equation has been taken up by authoritarian rulers to deny the legitimacy of democracy assistance and to portray these efforts as an instrument of foreign policy designed to undermine U.S. adversaries.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.12516
VADER
-0.764
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0212156243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.009141281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0062175473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025189816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004453026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003346406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.17612E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
6.53451E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.46788E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.3018E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.7221E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.208
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.104
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Lorraine Gershman

NED's position has always been that regime change and democracy assistance are not synonymous. Democracy assistance does not actively promote domestic policy agendas or champion opposition forces. Achieving democracy is the purpose of democracy assistance groups' efforts, and the fall or removal of a nondemocratic regime does not automatically produce democracy as an outcome. The replacement of Batista by Castro or the Shah by Khomeini makes that clear.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.686
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0405786908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.022048314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0164296333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0106852203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0054270367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031735897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0023239834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009705191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004213251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003212728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.21007E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.517
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Lorraine Gershman

Democracy assistance focuses not on determining short-term or partisan outcomes in the sense of changing regimes or backing certain parties or candidates in elections. The outcomes we work toward are those of strengthening democracy, safeguarding human rights, and enhancing democratic institutions, practices, and culture. So our objective is not regime change per se. To be sure, ending a dictatorship can provide the space and opportunity for people to build democracy, but that is a long-term and arduous task, entailing a process of work, learning, and the cultivation of civic values and institutions of governance that enable pluralist societies to resolve differences through peaceful means.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.78947
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.78947
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.958
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3315596143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1244202023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1087471843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0281458168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0219544192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0032424123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017009608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013164254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008379368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002668529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.07235E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.407
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.368
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43

Lorraine Gershman

Ukraine's Orange Revolution serves as a powerful reminder that democracy promotion is a process, not an event. NED and its institutes actively invested resources in sustaining democratic and civil society groups for 15 years prior to the democratic breakthrough, demonstrating the need for a long-term approach. In addition, such breakthroughs confirm the benefits of a "venture capital" approach whereby "seed funding" is provided to democratic and civil society groups in countries and contexts that initially appear unpromising for democratic change.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.772
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0084977568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0053114363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014264498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007835733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001614141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.45223E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.69226E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.30232E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.2021E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.70727E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.55997E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.163
Code:
16003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000
Wikidata_id:
Q686984
Wikidata_label:
civil disorder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.147
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Lorraine Gershman

Still, it is important to note that the offensive against democratization, and particularly against forms of internationally- funded democracy assistance, predates the color revolutions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0108217231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0085912856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014569549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012259181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000984044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005856371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004150028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003710956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001789033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.74556E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.04563E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.131
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Lorraine Gershman

Ominously, there is growing evidence of collusion and collaboration on the part of authoritarian regimes seeking to undermine democracy assistance and independent civil society groups. We see this in the marked similarity between legislation restricting NGO activity and the sharing of Internet monitoring and censorship technologies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0072871568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0057616257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015543896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004634783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003016145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002577277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001670394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001098657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.9489E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.3343E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.5464E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Censorship
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
11023000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11023000
Wikidata_id:
Q543
Wikidata_label:
censorship
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Internet
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
1027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01027000
Wikidata_id:
Q1153191
Wikidata_label:
online newspaper
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws > Civil
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
2006002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006002
Wikidata_id:
Q222249
Wikidata_label:
civil law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Lorraine Gershman

In this regard, we draw the committee's attention to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), comprising Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. This organization is emerging as the core of what has been called an "authoritarian internationale" -- an axis of antidemocratic regimes -- across Eurasia. We note with particular concern that at its forthcoming summit on June 15, in Shanghai, the organization is expected to embrace the Islamic Republic of Iran as a new member.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0127288222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0026141186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015385534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011439984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001976585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001138155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
3.87037E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.82208E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.10993E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.2713E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.146E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Lorraine Gershman

Disturbing countertrends and tendencies have emerged in part as a reaction to the success of democracy promotion in general and, in some cases, to the efficacy of the modus operandi of the NED and its institutes, in particular. While such adverse factors do not threaten a reversal of the historic trend towards democracy, they do represent serious setbacks in specific countries and regions, particularly in the former Soviet Union.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.234
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0184679928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0077382618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0051176525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0041570958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002641248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001197936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.47E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.99361E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.1127E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.8404E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.30643E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30

Lorraine Gershman

-LEGAL MEASURES Of course, governments may legitimately seek to regulate foreign funding of domestic political actors and/or to regulate NGOs. Most democracies have regulations governing and, to some extent, restricting foreign funding and interference in domestic political affairs. But they exist in a context of genuine political pluralism and institutional checks and balances. Nor, of course, are they designed to suffocate or impede relatively young and still-fragile civil society organizations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.23639
VADER
-0.094
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0141459095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0045706161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0036457321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010146853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007058938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004653846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004380624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001061488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.35242E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.49198E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.07825E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.708
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.4
Gunning-Fog Score
18.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Lorraine Gershman

Our report details the legal restrictions being imposed on democracy assistance NGOs, drawing heavily on research undertaken by the International Center for Not-for-Profit Law,\1\ for which we are especially grateful. In practice, of course, legal constraints are supplemented and reinforced by extra-legal sanctions, ranging from surveillance and harassment to expulsion of democracy assistance NGOs. -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
0.119
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0114978538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032559125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016715125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008391003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001004388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.34834E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.67041E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.63404E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.75328E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.7771E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.841E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.107
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Foreign Aid
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
11005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2827815
Wikidata_label:
international aid
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Lorraine Gershman

Democracy assistance groups have experienced the following legal and extra-legal constraints: 1. Restrictions on the right to associate and freedom to form NGOs: In China and Vietnam, NGO operations are strictly monitored and controlled, and subject to arbitrary interference by the authorities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.43532
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.015621545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.003541142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009617615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008697329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004334513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004333348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.84572E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.20835E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.89689E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.14493E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.0295E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.174
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.12
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Lorraine Gershman

2. Impediments to registration and denial of legal status: In Belarus,NGOs have waited over a year only to be denied registration without explanation. Russia's NGO law requires foreign and -- de facto -- domestic NGOs to reregister with a state agency which will examine their activities before determining whether they can continue operations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.34
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0700450735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0037902439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033377084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029923864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007637173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004386506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.86852E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.96919E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.60284E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.57583E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.4332E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Lorraine Gershman

3. Restrictions on foreign funding and domestic financing: In Venezuela, the Chavez regime is prosecuting civil society activists from Sumate, a voter education NGO, on charges of "conspiracy" resulting from a NED grant to promote education on electoral rights prior to the 2004 recall referendum.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.103
Leans Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.1119756256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0491941057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.003008671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010803209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.00105057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005404223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003701047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001826826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.31671E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.35834E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.6091E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Lorraine Gershman

4. Ongoing threats through use of discretionary power: Some regimes, as in Egypt, retain discretionary powers to shut down civil society groups, keeping NGOs in a political limbo in which they are apparently tolerated but remain vulnerable to arbitrary termination.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.502
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.1077377354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0125666498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0114325521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0037972448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0036835976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001739226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010287247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.06828E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.6384E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.3111E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.1813E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Lorraine Gershman

5. Restrictions on political activities: Governments consistently equate democracy assistance with oppositional activity, "regime change" or political subversion. Zimbabwe denies registration to groups receiving foreign funding for "promotion and protection of human rights and political governance issues."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
-0.422
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0179840135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0087038381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0042087369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0040035928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016888736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001073448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.28018E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.59739E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.37034E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.12037E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.40034E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Lorraine Gershman

6. Arbitrary interference in NGO internal affairs: In China, civil society groups are frequently impeded and harassed by bureaucratic red tape, visits by the tax inspectorate, and other below-the-radar tactics.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0869673502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0219368012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.011842922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0108779008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0051659448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010861855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002133404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.49686E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.44615E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.28242E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.9261E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32
Gunning-Fog Score
16.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Lorraine Gershman

7. Establishment of "parallel" organizations or ersatz NGOs: Repressive governments have sought to undermine the NGO sector by establishing captive NGOs, or Government-Organized NGOs (GONGOs), as in Tunisia, where state-sponsored GONGOs monitor the activities of independent NGOs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.557
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0240507303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.010267122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0080771228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0013717035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002174707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001582169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.59076E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.68983E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.0531E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.7519E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.994E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Lorraine Gershman

8. Harassment, prosecution, and deportation of civil society activists: Individuals engaged in certain NGO activities can be held criminally liable and fined or imprisoned. In Uzbekistan, approximately 200 domestic nonprofit organizations have been closed.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.71
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.101208454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0876388629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0302886765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0045932677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0044920154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014795933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003960949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000246342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.64411E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.67553E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.25218E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
3.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Lorraine Gershman

The impact of the above measures on democracy assistance is, to use a phrase frequently used by respondents, one of a "chilling effect," with some democratic activists and groups deterred and intimidated from engaging with United States, European, and other sources of democracy assistance and solidarity. While programs often continue in the face of repressive actions, partners and grantees nevertheless become more cautious, circumspect, and wary of adopting a high profile. In some countries, for example, NED grantees have asked program officers not to visit them for fear of drawing the attention of the authorities. In other instances, prospective program partners or grantees have suggested that while they need external assistance and are willing to work with or accept grants from democracy promotion groups, the risks are too great to do so.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.03609
VADER
0.563
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.199596025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.093464012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0182262302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0130072003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0059643935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0041819712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021458716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001135675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006352403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000229456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001727175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.28
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Basketball
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.163
Code:
15008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008000
Wikidata_id:
Q5372
Wikidata_label:
basketball
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
47
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47

Lorraine Gershman

Yet these instances are relatively rare and practitioners in the field are not encountering obstacles qualitatively different from challenges previously experienced (and generally overcome) in closed or authoritarian societies. What does seem to be different and problematic is, first, the emergence of a twilight zone of uncertainty in which programs are prone to arbitrary interference or cancellation; and, second, the growing prevalence of low-intensity harassment, including arbitrary tax inspections, onerous reporting requirements, and ostentatious surveillance by security services.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.94444
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.27297
VADER
-0.604
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1663620118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1180688501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0586602662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0108764914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0085895575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0064933731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009987818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002663332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.77337E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.28138E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.91808E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39

Lorraine Gershman

The new repressive climate in certain states has, in fact, highlighted the benefits of nongovernmental and civil society-based approaches. Maintaining and highlighting independence from government, such initiatives demonstrate that democracy promotion is generally most effective when undertaken by nongovernmental organizations, particularly in regions such as the Middle East and Central Asia where official United States support is sometimes shunned.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
0.88
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1255652402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1102832844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.066433684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0086003936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019223518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016502456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007611701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004605601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.02462E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.04554E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.98157E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

Lorraine Gershman

Unlike official government agencies often constrained by diplomatic or security considerations, democracy promotion NGOs, operating openly but largely below the radar screen, are able to avoid compromising the integrity and efficacy of programs. Groups like the NED are able to engage and fund unlicensed organizations that tend to undertake cutting edge programs but cannot ordinarily access official funds. Democracy promotion NGOs are not constrained by the diplomatic considerations that affect governmental initiatives.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.02165
VADER
0.783
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4680789541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0405819796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0365728396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0249395118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0132678077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0048568883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036261659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0013056007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001696542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.34386E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.05493E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.159
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.13
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36

Lorraine Gershman

Nongovernmental groups have a greater facility in adapting flexibly and swiftly to deteriorating or repressive conditions. When democracy assistance aid is primarily channeled through official conduits, using bilateral agreements, its impact and effectiveness are blunted. In some regimes, governmental programs' reliance on the approval of host- country authorities virtually guarantees such programs will be compromised.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.03688
VADER
0.832
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0296610757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0144971695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0107255837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0055478398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0051248124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0024056384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006390788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002117318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001797247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001461984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.87596E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Lorraine Gershman

Indeed, the consensus on the desirability and legitimacy of democracy promotion and civil society-oriented approaches in particular now extends beyond the United States. The advantages of a nongovernmental approach are informing and inspiring current efforts to restructure the European Union's work in this field, while leading members of the European Parliament have been campaigning for a "European NED."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.04452
VADER
0.823
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
29.498770833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
5.0477888435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.8529398143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.415910827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0488854246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0124163547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019281204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.86434E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.91981E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.19242E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.7718E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies > Film Festival
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
1005001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005001
Wikidata_id:
Q220505
Wikidata_label:
film festival
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Advertising
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
4010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010001
Wikidata_id:
Q23700481
Wikidata_label:
advertising industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
4.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Lorraine Gershman

Democracy assistance groups have in some circumstances been forced to change their modus operandi and adapt practices they have previously employed in formerly or currently closed societies. Such efforts include financing in partnership with non-American groups, running trainings and other programs in adjacent territories, and channeling support through exile groups.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0271120749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0209816673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0168749262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0049946339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0036679674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008975438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005148982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003461771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.90104E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.22476E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.5742E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.093
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Lorraine Gershman

Different contexts demand different responses, but democracy assistance NGOs have always worked within a diverse range of situations and states -- closed societies, authoritarian and semiauthoritarian or hybrid regimes, and fragile or emerging democracies -- for which the strategies, operating procedures, and funding arrangements honed over more than 20 years remain relevant and effective.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.599
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0083785322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0070997739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0027252507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018371849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004377675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
6.59994E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.34978E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.2234E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9119E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4123E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.022E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.125
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Lorraine Gershman

The NED has extensive experience of channeling aid and assistance to dissidents, labor unions, intellectual and civic groups, and other agencies for democratic change. Many of these initiatives take advantage of the Internet and other forms of communication that were unavailable to democratic activists in the communist bloc only two decades ago.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0247698859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0152800829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0094496936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0059248759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0044316341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013642609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000936009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004557526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000201179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001767506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.80885E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Unions
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.153
Code:
9010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09010000
Wikidata_id:
Q178790
Wikidata_label:
labor union
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
16003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000
Wikidata_id:
Q686984
Wikidata_label:
civil disorder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Lorraine Gershman

New technologies and forms of communication, including the Internet, e-mail, cellular and satellite phone technologies, have dramatically improved the provision of information and facilitated innovative funding of Democrats in closed, authoritarian or backsliding societies. They have enhanced contacts and coordination between actors -- democracy promotion groups, donors, funders, grantees, and project partners. Thus, while new restrictions undoubtedly impede or at least complicate the provision of democracy assistance, in other respects conditions have actually improved.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.64706
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.64706
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.42139
VADER
0.886
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2892117016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0391730049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0295664358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0287140574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0280105218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0013377668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007024929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006535337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000211815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002110245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.60747E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Internet
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.238
Code:
1027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01027000
Wikidata_id:
Q1153191
Wikidata_label:
online newspaper
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Telecommunication Service
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.147
Code:
4003007
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003007
Wikidata_id:
Q25245117
Wikidata_label:
telecommunications
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40

Lorraine Gershman

Democracy assistance groups have also been innovative in response to new challenges, including: Improving communication and coordination between civil society groups in the field, and developing common responses and strategies in the face of new restrictions; Engaging reform-minded elements within state bureaucracies in hybrid or semiauthoritarian regimes where backsliding is an ever-present possibility; Engaging activists from new democracies to work in countries where their personal experience has great resonance, generalizes best practice, and helps puncture the myth that democracy promotion is an attempt by the United States to impose democracy; and Promoting multilateral approaches that help reduce the "Made in USA" profile of democracy assistance and also leverage additional resources. SUGGESTED RESPONSES FOR CONGRESSIONAL ACTION It is worth recalling that the backlash against democracy promotion inadvertently acts as a reminder that this is not an uncontested field or a one-way process and that it is the success of our efforts that has prompted the current reaction. Yet the evidence of democracy assistance groups' resourcefulness and adaptability, allied with the remarkable resilience and application of grassroots democratic activists, provide strong grounds for cautious optimism that these challenges will be overcome. In this process, the support of the U.S. Congress will be a significant factor.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.20067
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.78378
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.78378
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.00747
VADER
0.993
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0120727214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0099462777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0060895509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0030814892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017151009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011097665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003771833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001721733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001105628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.86313E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.8348E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.705
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
4.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
94
Sprache Difficult Word Count
79

Lorraine Gershman

Consequently, in response to the new backlash, Congress should: Ensure that adequate funds for democracy assistance are appropriated, and be wary of rewarding regimes for ostensibly democratic but cosmetic change; Urge the administration to issue with other members of the G-8, a memorandum raising concerns over Russia's democratic retrenchment; Promote a rigorous policy of linkage, by associating a state's treatment of Democrats and civil society groups to the political and economic dimensions of interstate relations, including: tightening eligibility criteria for membership of international associations of democracies; and making foreign assistance and trade benefits conditional on democratic performance; and Encourage the administration, working through the Community of Democracies, to gain acceptance of democracy promotion as a normative practice within the international system. The Community in turn should reaffirm and further elaborate its founding Warsaw Declaration, which endorsed democracy promotion, and to seek approval for the Declaration from governments, parliaments, regional forums, and global institutions, including the United Nations. Thank you. The Chairman. Well, thank you very much for that historical perspective. You mentioned 24 years ago and President Reagan's administration. The audience does not understand the NDI, the National Democratic Institute; the IRI, the International Republican Institute; and the Chamber of Commerce and Labor components. Senator Biden asked very appropriately about the labor component today in terms of your current administration's work. All four of these are contributing in a remarkable way and are learning a great deal from each other during the process.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.54592
VADER
0.995
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5635433365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0971763569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0471793901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0334884011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0277227606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028617296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013129286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011825183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006059022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003470637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.93281E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International (Foreign) Trade
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.881
Code:
4008011
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008011
Wikidata_id:
Q178803
Wikidata_label:
international trade
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.63
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International Economic Institution
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.532
Code:
4008010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008010
Wikidata_id:
Q1345691
Wikidata_label:
international financial institution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.53
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Foreign Aid
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.503
Code:
11005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2827815
Wikidata_label:
international aid
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
118
Sprache Difficult Word Count
108

Lorraine Gershman

It is a pleasure now to recognize another gentleman whom I had the privilege of sitting next to at the board meetings of that entity for quite a long while. This followed a distinguished diplomatic career that he had commenced a long time ago.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.735
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0530849444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0115619281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0037902188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025330521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0024777735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011029894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001496708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.55979E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.38499E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.86414E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.1832E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Lorraine Gershman

It is a real privilege to have you again, Mark, before our committee today. Would you please proceed?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.2680724254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.126999151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1167034148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0101446749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0086593885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0079338664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0032439031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005731511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001878549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.59095E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.36691E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Lorraine Gershman

-CHAIRMAN, FREEDOM HOUSE, WASHINGTON, DC Mr. Palmer. Thank you, Senator. And thank you and Senator Biden for holding this hearing. You are both long-time supporters of democracy promotion and I want to thank you for that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.94
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0254087354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0189356157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0057899415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023455899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019067556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007760606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.45081E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.10302E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.995E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4258E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2354E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.166
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.3
Gunning-Fog Score
6.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9.5
Automated Readability Index
4.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Lorraine Gershman

In my view, our NGOs operate in two different universes, one in which the dictator is still in power and the other in which he has been ousted. And different strategies and tactics flow from those two different situations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.3118172986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0418647804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0119556498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0076862874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025229294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003433129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002819189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.37331E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.58349E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.9149E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.8859E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Lorraine Gershman

I wanted this morning -- and my testimony focuses on what to do while the dictators are still in power, because in my view that is the most difficult, most challenging, most important situation that our NGOs face and paradoxically, in my view, receives fewer, historically at least, has received fewer resources, less boldness, less imagination, not only by our NGOs but by many administrations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.248
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0957696175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0104669467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0064508124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0042099855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0039141552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0025212601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007808848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007402937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002980748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001434964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.49692E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Lorraine Gershman

We have now an immense body of knowledge about how to oust dictators peacefully. Freedom House, my organization, recently published a study, "How Freedom Is Won," which covers 67 different transitions. And it states, and I want to quote, "that far more often than is generally understood, the change agent is broad-based, nonviolent civic resistance, which employs tactics such as boycotts, mass protests, blockades, strikes, and civil disobedience to delegitimize authoritarian rules and erode their sources of support, including the loyalty of their armed defenders."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.15789
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.15789
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.30228
VADER
0.955
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.052088534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0249506906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0139473588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0077395307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0024740621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0023625233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004957092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.92606E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.59256E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.405E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3471E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.196
Code:
16003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000
Wikidata_id:
Q686984
Wikidata_label:
civil disorder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Strike
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
9008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09008000
Wikidata_id:
Q49776
Wikidata_label:
strike
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40

Lorraine Gershman

Top down reform by dictators is, in my view, infrequent. It is an exception. There are virtually no cases of a dictator remaining in power and becoming a Democrat. I would like to be corrected about that but I do not know of many, if any, cases of that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.141
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0302965025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0240381458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0134584829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.013368667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0075605829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002123752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003085937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.72766E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.49553E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.62984E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.374E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
3.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Lorraine Gershman

Generally, dictators need to be and have been forced out. And the key question is, what kind of force is used? And the conclusion of Freedom House's study, and I think probably all four of us would agree, is that when nonviolent force is used, it works in the sense both that you have been able to get rid of dictators through nonviolent force. And most importantly, what comes afterwards is, in accordance with the findings of this study, a democratic, durable, peaceful regime. Whereas when force has been used, most often you find a new regime emerge which itself is based on the use of force and is not democratic.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.21511
VADER
0.858
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0909258728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.055995211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0146711653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0091527334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0051733205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003607076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001632445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001288779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.62743E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.54613E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.54621E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.223
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Lorraine Gershman

In my view, facilitating the creation of such national movements should be the primary objective of our NGOs in this field. Unfortunately, our NGOs and their governmental and private funders have not made a priority of funding groups that are focused on nonviolent resistance or on activist youth groups that have provided much of the courage and dynamism of successful struggles.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.896
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0433084526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0257469976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0161107557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0108362816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0059264581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003709191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002744439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001220912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.22452E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.4608E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.8568E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Lorraine Gershman

In my view, at least 50 percent of democracy funding should be directed to the world's remaining 45 dictatorships. These are the real problem for the United States. They are our strategic enemies. In almost all cases, they are behind all of the problems that we face in the world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.7
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0362043967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0236324093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0064337881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036961599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015586113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011627373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007258589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.82399E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.08616E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.17221E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.0686E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.129
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.12
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.3
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
5.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Lorraine Gershman

So, I wanted quickly to go through an action agenda of things that I think we could do, because I think the best response to what Carl has very well outlined in terms of the current situation in many of these countries, which is a kind of reaction, the best defense is a good offense, in my judgment. And I think we need bold new proposals, new initiatives to meet these challenges.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.944
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0562727335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0135981856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0104967126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015009983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000644069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000506158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003393336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.85637E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.06175E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.57547E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.83457E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Lorraine Gershman

First, communication is a tremendously important tool. It is the key to building noncooperation and the organization of such broad coalitions for those inside a dictatorship, to realize that they are not alone. For example, in China, where we know there were 87,000 major protests last year, according to official statistics, if you could link up those who are protesting, the farmers and the workers, those who are against corruption, those who want independent trade unions, farmer organizations, leading democratic lawyers, intellectuals, and students, if you could link them altogether through communications, we would have the beginning of a national movement to get the Communists out and have the Democrats in.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.93827
VADER
0.142
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0072316652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0058376543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001761673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015986974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011073666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001089337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001237288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.1567E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.6571E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.6766E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.366E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Unions
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.366
Code:
9010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09010000
Wikidata_id:
Q178790
Wikidata_label:
labor union
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.2
Code:
16003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000
Wikidata_id:
Q686984
Wikidata_label:
civil disorder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.183
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Lorraine Gershman

I want to quickly say there are three ways that I think that could be done. First, the Internet, as we know, is now an extraordinary tool. The dictators, of course, know that and are trying to block it, including cooperating among themselves. Hu Jintao is now working with a Supreme Leader Kharmenei in Iran to block the use of the Internet.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.226
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0282062014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0270296121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0046462301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0039694234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034392509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025521862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010776527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001019553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.65666E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.12396E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.07075E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Sport > Basketball
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
15008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008000
Wikidata_id:
Q5372
Wikidata_label:
basketball
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Internet
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
1027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01027000
Wikidata_id:
Q1153191
Wikidata_label:
online newspaper
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71
Gunning-Fog Score
8.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Lorraine Gershman

What I think would be possible would be a massive effort against what is called the Great Firewall of China, the massive, now global, Internet project. Some of my Chinese- American friends in the last few years have developed some very good software and techniques to defeat this censorship. And they have proposed to your colleagues here on the Hill and to the administration an NGO global Internet freedom consortium with funding of $50 million a year, which I strongly support. They have demonstrated in action that they can defeat this firewall. The BBG is now using their services with regard to the Iranian firewall. I think this needs major effort given the scale of the effort on the other side where you have 50,000, at least 50,000, Chinese Government-hired people censoring the Internet. We need an equally massive effort on our side to ensure a free Internet.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.12516
VADER
0.96
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
2.9373802245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.4278415814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2193999942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0193433443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0054911259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014219934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008491184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002675345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.77348E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.61966E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.9495E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Security
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.317
Code:
4003008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003008
Wikidata_id:
Q3510521
Wikidata_label:
computer security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42

Lorraine Gershman

Second, I strongly feel that there is a role for independent media. Most of our NGO funding is focused on training. But what really matters is actually having independent media; particularly, I would say, having independent radio and television stations, but other forms of independence, as well. For example, it would be really wonderful if the young Iranian students movement had their own voice, their own radio station. Well, they do not. And Radio Farda is no substitute.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.888
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0497609377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020326728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020024368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017567625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012085685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005988227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003039503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002551292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001779776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001422422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8236E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.241
Code:
4010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000
Wikidata_id:
Q56611639
Wikidata_label:
media industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Radio Industry
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.191
Code:
4010008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010008
Wikidata_id:
Q7281175
Wikidata_label:
radio industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Satellite Technology
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.142
Code:
4003003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003003
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Lorraine Gershman

A representative of Radio Farda was quoted in the Washington Post this week as saying, and I quote, "that the topic of `should the mullahs be overthrown' is an unacceptable topic for Radio Farda." Well, if Radio Farda cannot talk about it, at least the Iranian students should be able to talk about what is most on the minds of at least 70 to 80 percent of the Iranian people who do not accept a theocratic dictatorship in their country and want to find peaceful ways of getting rid of it. We ought to be able to help them talk about that among themselves.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.59
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0809313904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0155821079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0055445555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.004194941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0026206331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008595839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006625477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004979679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003486265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.77345E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.3286E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Radio Industry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
4010008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010008
Wikidata_id:
Q7281175
Wikidata_label:
radio industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Satellite Technology
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
4003003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003003
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Lorraine Gershman

So, I propose an independent TV and radio fund be established with its own independent board to ensure that the stations adhere to international broadcasting standards and promote nonviolent transitions to democracy. I think a fund of $100 million a year could be well spent.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.743
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0483162556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0064211075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011593336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00104727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007577537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000434416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.08964E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.71592E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.2753E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.9289E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9313E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Radio Industry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.107
Code:
4010008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010008
Wikidata_id:
Q7281175
Wikidata_label:
radio industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Lorraine Gershman

Third, in the communications field, telephones and cell phones offer an extraordinary underutilized and understudied way of promoting democracy inside dictatorships. My Chinese- American friends, for example, have the phone numbers of 500,000 Chinese who work in jails, torturing prisoners, who work in the regime repressing democratic movements, and are able to actually call them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.671
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0138454096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.012705721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038430448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018977613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011176418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010542886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004703331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002418544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.42379E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.72178E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.4377E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prison
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.215
Code:
2005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000
Wikidata_id:
Q40357
Wikidata_label:
prison
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Lorraine Gershman

But we need a democracy technology fund to really develop this field; that is, for example, to develop some new technologies, the use of mass text messaging devices to call people to and manage demonstrations, to do the equivalent of what now has created immense excitement in the Middle East. The equivalent of the American Idol shows are now on Middle Eastern television. And people are able, through their cell phones and text messaging, to vote for their idols, their singers and dancers that they want to support.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.802
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3552104114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0210763639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0126798797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.006008305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0029208686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000920946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005641043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002362624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.935E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.43218E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4864E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.142
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Dance
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
1006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01006000
Wikidata_id:
Q11639
Wikidata_label:
dance
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Music
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
1011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011000
Wikidata_id:
Q638
Wikidata_label:
music
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Lorraine Gershman

In the digital era, we can disintermediate the dictators by organizing direct referenda, even elections, through cell phones and other technologies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0637881807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0572341727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0360129343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018505187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013041186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002641928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001223831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001025406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2603E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.2989E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2919E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Lorraine Gershman

Now, let me move away from communications and say that another area on my own action agenda would be very much enhanced support for students. Students really are the moving force from Indonesia to Hungary. When I was there in Budapest, it was very clear it was the students really more than anyone else who were behind change.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.706
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3760408377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0562212896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0268344913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0073623487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013613911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008869189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005321728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000460427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000260814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002141845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.89847E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.415
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Lorraine Gershman

And I do not think, as I look at NGO programs, I do not see enough money going to students. I really think that is an underutilized resource. And I really believe that we need -- and some students at Indiana University in your own State have organized something called Students for Global Democracy. I really believe that if we could get the world's democratic universities together, the students of those universities together, and give them the money to in turn help student movements inside Iran, China, Burma, Saudi Arabia, and elsewhere, that that could make an immense difference. And I think $50 million would be well spent in that regard.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1440880354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.019423815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0149510146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0144165111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0134127069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0087489061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005803879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001361347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.86377E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.45983E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.16989E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Lorraine Gershman

The next item on my agenda, Mr. Chairman, is the ADVANCE Democracy Act, which is supported by a number of your colleagues here in the Senate and passed the House last year. And it would turn my old institution, the State Department, into a real fighting, freedom house kind of place. It would make of our embassies a real asset, an ally for NGOs inside these 45 dictatorships.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.778
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.061739597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.024832855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0097465905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0077911442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0064210399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0059625967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004624743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001300446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.97846E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.02039E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.46433E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.123
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.102
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
4018001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Lorraine Gershman

It would transform our diplomacy permanently. I think this administration is very sympathetic to what you and Senator Biden believe in. But who knows what will come next? We are a nation, unfortunately, of flavors. And I do not know what the flavor will be 3 years from now. There has been a countermovement against democracy support. I think we need the ADVANCE Democracy Act to make permanent certain changes in the way our diplomacy is conducted. And specifically, we need plans for each of the 45 dictatorships, which this act would require, working with NGOs to develop these plans to bring about permanent change.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.715
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.1713219583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2408548491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1191308955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.016852624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0136311603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030820152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004525074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001963853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.57789E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.59986E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.84328E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.233
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.222
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.137
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.133
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Lorraine Gershman

Next on my own list would be Sullivan Principles for Democracy. We do not think normally of our corporations as NGOs, but they are often the most powerful nongovernmental presence of the democracies inside these dictatorships. I think that our key NGOs, NED and others, ought to sit down with you here in the Congress, with the executive branch, and with other key democratic governments and key corporate leaders, to establish a business community for democracy and to develop a code similar to the Sullivan Principles which would require of our corporations that they support democracy in China and elsewhere.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.825
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.6259208322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.8842083625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.8161778562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.233727647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0974217372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0560750894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0165288293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0023269573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0017831426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0012985922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003975583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.36
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Lorraine Gershman

For example, it would be entirely possible for the huge number of companies financed from outside China by democratic country origin companies to allow trade unions. Senator Biden, you talked about the importance of trade unions. I could not agree more. In Serbia, in Poland, in many places, workers are the key change agent, along with students. And in China now, the workers are showing a real serious interest in defending their rights. These 87,000 demonstrations last year are an extraordinary thing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
0.805
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2648858586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1651796396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.044305285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0382273342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0202767013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0077571756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044043671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0033017448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0016963781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011849816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002679254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Unions
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.959
Code:
9010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09010000
Wikidata_id:
Q178790
Wikidata_label:
labor union
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Lorraine Gershman

So, if our companies in China would begin to allow labor organizing inside their premises, that would make a huge difference. And I think that is something that we ought to support.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.71
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3134215949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2566279611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.1368397148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0702506397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0538441411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0403374084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035935966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0031479118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0023146889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0022006983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0018480587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
9000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09000000
Wikidata_id:
Q268378
Wikidata_label:
work
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
4008034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034
Wikidata_id:
Q4830453
Wikidata_label:
business
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Lorraine Gershman

Let me finally say, Mr. Chairman, that it was exactly 25 years ago this year that a small group of us here in Washington began meeting -- Dante Fascell and Lane Kirkland and others. And that led to the creation of our new democracy institutions, as you mentioned, and to the speech that President Reagan gave that I spent a lot of time working on.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0620632607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0114376766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0050439783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0049758361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0034610413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018262079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013766467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003655476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001294014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.56394E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.54597E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
4018001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Lorraine Gershman

I think we are now at a moment when we need a similar burst of thought and creation. Because we have been at this for 25 years, it is time to appoint an independent body. And the ADVANCE Democracy Act proposes that a democracy promotion human rights advisory board be established. And I think Secretary Rice is working on this, that a body be established of independent people to look at how we are spending this $1.4 billion, ask ourselves some really basic, zero-based questions. Is the money going to the right place or not? Do we need more? Which I personally think we do.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.27297
VADER
0.353
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1153416699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1030117506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0156205482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0052223775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039653485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020658876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001989139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.2471E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.53413E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.33453E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.0784E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
11.6
Automated Readability Index
6.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Lorraine Gershman

In sum, what should our priorities be over the next 25 years, with the goal of making dictators an extinct species, which I think is entirely doable if we put our minds to it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.9608899243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2069868147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1704096096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.105589244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.013107367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017034461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010337068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.35983E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.82908E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.71208E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.49788E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
7.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Lorraine Gershman

Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0313059601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.005336375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021265671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017263614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001722965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003449196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002271033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002178325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.59927E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.2206E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.583E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Richard Lugar

Well, thank you very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0275131402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0256994186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0021758649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012356922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008915696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005016036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002222166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001617267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.5715E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.285E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Note

[The prepared statement of Hon. Palmer follows:] Prepared Statement of Hon. Mark Palmer, Vice-Chairman, Freedom House, Washington, DC Achieving a 100 percent democratic world is possible over the next quarter century -- but only with radical strengthening of our primary frontline fighters for freedom.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.931
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0254819519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0044641212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029942134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029171688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008880064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004707446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000376849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.27751E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.32989E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4225E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.399E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Richard Lugar

We can build upon our nongovernmental organizations' strong base of experience and success. From Freedom House rallying the democratic world against fascism beginning in 1940, to the League of Women's Voters building democracy in post-World War II Europe and Japan, through the German political party stiftungen's contributions to Portugal and Spain's breakthroughs to democracy in the 1970s, to America's own new democracy promotion institutions' contributions beginning in the early 1980s, NGOs have assisted a massive expansion in freedom. Over the 33 years of its annual Freedom in the World survey, Freedom House finds that the percentage of not-free countries has been cut in half.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.76471
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.76471
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.82455
VADER
0.97
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0275856582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0139918891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043514134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0028705965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022885348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009713746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004265522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.94712E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.12271E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.40457E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.6691E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.683
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.528
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.488
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.358
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37

Richard Lugar

Our NGOs have been essential players in many, but by no means all of these breakthroughs. I can attest firsthand to the critical role which the AFL-CIO played in building and bolstering solidarity in Poland and the National Democratic Institute played in training fellow Democrats in the living room of the Ambassador's residence in a still- communist Hungary. From my days marching in the civil rights movement here, to a foreign service career focused on and in dictatorships, to many years on the boards of the National Endowment for Democracy, Freedom House, the Council for a Community of Democracies, to work with innumerable Chinese, Saudi, Libyan, and other democracy groups, to researching and writing a book about how to achieve universal democracy, and over a decade as an investor in emerging markets, what have I learned about NGOs in the promotion of democracy?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.41176
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.41176
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.82098
VADER
0.925
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.0091995294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0071466231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023285644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012712246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004546746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004345262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003381912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.88895E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.3599E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.996E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.962E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.435
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.358
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
51
Sprache Difficult Word Count
51

Richard Lugar

NGOs operate in two different universes -- where the dictator is still in power, and where he has been ousted. Different strategies and tactics should flow from this fact.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0034195986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020850048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010835009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005560185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003369084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002916132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002092527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.92081E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.55569E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.7656E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.6655E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Richard Lugar

Let us focus on the stage of dictatorship as it is, in my view, by far the most important and challenging, but paradoxically has had and has less NGO resources, imagination, and boldness. And to the extent NGOs are active on dictatorships the vocabulary is often wrong.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.562
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0022920773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0021453458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012848716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0010571479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005215139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003646382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002920175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.54501E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.19173E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.518E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.1823E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.227
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Richard Lugar

We have an immense body of knowledge now about how dictators leave power and durable democracy ensues. A recent Freedom House study, "How Freedom Is Won," covers 67 transitions and finds that "far more often than is generally understood, the change agent is broad-based, nonviolent civic resistance -- which employs tactics such as boycotts, mass protests, blockades, strikes, and civil disobedience to delegitimate authoritarian rulers and erode their sources of support, including the loyalty of their armed defenders." Top down reform by dictators is the infrequent exception; there are virtually no cases of a dictator becoming a Democrat and remaining in power. Generally, dictators have been and need to be forced out. As the study also finds, there is a clear relationship between the type of force used and durable democracy emerging. Violence engenders successor governments based on violent repression of their people. Broad-based coalitions committed to the strategic use of nonviolent force have been the best avenue for freedom's march.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.94444
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.856
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0015832415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0013042604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012275724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010390944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007318973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004894086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004506814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.62816E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.98615E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.1403E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.1491E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.243
Code:
16003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000
Wikidata_id:
Q686984
Wikidata_label:
civil disorder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.189
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.182
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.181
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.125
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.122
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.8
Gunning-Fog Score
18.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
63
Sprache Difficult Word Count
64

Richard Lugar

Facilitating the creation of such national movements should be the primary objective of our NGOs. Unfortunately, our NGOs and their governmental and private funders, have not made a priority of funding groups that are focused on nonviolent resistance or on activist youth groups that have provided much of the courage and dynamism of successful struggles.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.856
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0029918014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019009402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018625422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003932112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001771875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001074523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.43912E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.24549E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.93367E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.1869E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.1517E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Richard Lugar

In general, the priority for funding of our NGOs has been for countries which already have ousted the dictator. While there has been some progress in recent years, the disparities remain striking. Programs for China, with over 60 percent of the world's people still living under a dictator, are the most striking with around 1 percent of USG democracy funding, and a hunk of that agreed to with the Chinese authorities as has also been the case with Egypt, Pakistan, and some other key dictatorships. The cause of promoting real political progress in Saudi Arabia gets virtually no funding. North Korea was getting virtually none until Congress pushed through a specific act, which has been true of other not-free countries, as well. Our foundations, corporations, and other private donors are even more reluctant to fund democracy programs for dictatorships. Yet, the most fundamental challenges to American national interests all emanate from the world's remaining dictatorships -- from weapons of mass destruction, to regional instability, to energy dependence, to harboring and funding terrorists.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.45199
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.27444
VADER
0.385
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0096915763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023974442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023834673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005036758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000349494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002682854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002173144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.11433E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.19019E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.07413E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.80915E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Regional Authority
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.331
Code:
11012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11012000
Wikidata_id:
Q1802419
Wikidata_label:
state government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.264
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.3
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
63
Sprache Difficult Word Count
58

Richard Lugar

At least 50 percent of democracy funding should be directed to the world's remaining 45 dictatorships. Some have long argued that the repressive conditions inside dictatorships make more programs and spending impossible. This stems from a congenital and breathtaking lack of imagination and boldness. Our NGOs did over $30 million of programming in Serbia helping a broad-based coalition of particularly younger Serbs to oust Milosevic peacefully. We should have programs and funding of similar or larger scale for each of the remaining dictatorships. As conditions in each of them vary, we will need to consult with local Democrats to tailor make each national program. But here are some of the tools which will help.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
0.765
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0050587812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047128546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0029619678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020639123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016534907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009958362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003895522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.32631E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.8736E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.333E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.464E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43

Richard Lugar

The key to building the will for noncooperation and the organization of a coalition is for those inside a dictatorship to realize they are not alone, to facilitate communications among them and with their allies outside. In China, for example, if those who conducted some 87,000 major protests last year, those who want to organize independent trade unions, farmers organizations, and leading democratic lawyers, intellectuals and students could be linked together, and they could synchronize their actions on a national basis. The Internet provides an extraordinary new means for such just such communication. Dictators have recognized that fact and are repressing its use -- individually and increasingly collectively -- for example, Chinese Communist, Hu Jintao, is now helping Iran's Supreme Leader Khamenei. The Saudi's Abdullah has long allowed just one Internet pipe into that country. Fortunately, American NGOs, particularly Chinese-Americans Ph.D.s in computer sciences, have developed ways and are having success in defeating the Great Firewall of China. The BBG recently recognized their success on China and has started working with them on Iran. But a much larger, global program is required. These same Chinese-Americans have proposed a Global Internet Freedom project which is scalable and can be applied to any dictatorship. To defeat the massive efforts on the other side, including in the case of China -- over 50,000 censors -- we should fund this United States NGO Global Internet Freedom Consortium project with $50 million per annum. The U.S. Government-run radios and television make important contributions in this struggle, but there is a huge unmet opportunity in independent radio and television. Our NGO funding for media is overwhelmingly for training. Imagine the credibility and influence if Iran's national student movement had its own radio, and therefore voice. Similarly, an open radio broadcasting platform for North Korea, produced by Koreans for Koreans, could have a huge impact. The "Washington Post" this week quoted a Radio Farda representative saying that "should the mullahs be overthrown" would be an unacceptable topic for Farda. But a nonviolent overthrow is precisely the main topic on the minds of a majority of Iranians. I propose an Independent TV and Radio Fund be established, with its own board, to ensure that stations receiving support adhere to international broadcasting standards and promote nonviolent transitions to democracy. Such a fund could easily and wisely spend $100 million per year. Telephones, including cell phones, are another major and largely underexplored and supported means for communications and organization within dictatorships and with the outside world. For example, one American NGO has proposed a massive program of calling the personal and official phones of those persecuting people in China to explain that what they are doing is morally wrong and that they will be held accountable when the rule of law and democracy arrives. This group states that it has over 500,000 such phone numbers and success with its limited resources in talking with some people. I believe a Democracy Technology Fund devoted to uses and programs for existing technologies like cell phones and developing new technologies (mass text messaging devices to call people to and manage demonstrations) for communications among democrats could wisely spend another $50 million per annum. Immense excitement and "voter" participation in American Idol clones on a Middle Eastern television show that popular referenda can be done via cell phones and text messaging. The digital world can disintermediate the dictators by organizing direct referenda, even elections.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.37949
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5493
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5493
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.21302
VADER
0.994
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0014632876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014229552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007967548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001080814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
6.29199E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.19419E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.40528E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.1427E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.381E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.865E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.836E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Radio Industry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4010008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010008
Wikidata_id:
Q7281175
Wikidata_label:
radio industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.61
Code:
4010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000
Wikidata_id:
Q56611639
Wikidata_label:
media industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
221
Sprache Difficult Word Count
184

Richard Lugar

From Indonesia to Hungary, and more recently from Serbia, to Ukraine and Nepal, students and young people have been at the forefront of a majority of peaceful ousters of dictators over the past four decades. Those who founded Students for Global Democracy at Indiana University recognized that students outside dictatorships can help. For students from democratic countries to show solidarity by visiting their colleagues inside dictatorships, and -- where they are willing to take the risks to join in demonstrations, sit-ins, and other nonviolent actions, could make a massive difference -- just as northern students like me gave encouragement to those on the front line in the South during our own civil rights struggle, merely by our presence. Training by young people experienced in nonviolent conflict for those inside is increasingly taking place but is still underfunded. And funding, direct or indirect, of student and youth groups committed to action is even more grossly underfunded. We need a special Students for Global Democracy Fund which would be run by student and youth leaders from democratic universities and groups across the democratic world -- who would give direct financial assistance to their colleagues inside the not-free countries. The middle-aged, both inside our existing NGOs and within governments, somehow are not comfortable aiding students and youth. Another $50 million per year would be money very well spent. ADVANCE DEMOCRACY ACT As a Chinese dissident said last month to President Bush, the U.S. Embassy in Beijing should be more welcoming to Chinese Democrats. The Act would require the State Department and our embassies to meet and work with local Democrats and NGOs to develop long-term strategies for harnessing U.S. Government resources to promote democracies in each not-free country. Inside all 45 dictatorships there are upwards of 100 embassies of democratic countries. Beginning with American embassies, they should be key partners for local and foreign NGOs. The ADVANCE Democracy Act, which was passed by the House last year with broad bipartisan support and is now before the Senate, would transform our embassies into freedom houses and our ambassadors and other diplomats into active, trained supporters of nonviolent campaigns for democracy. Unfortunately, in too many cases, embassies -- and the larger United States foreign policy apparatus -- are not playing the role they should. In the case of Uzbekistan, for instance, while the U.S. Government should be praised for calling for an international inquiry into the events in Andijian, they have been strangely silent on following through with targeted sanctions aimed at key supporters of the regime. Most of the NGOs active in the country have been kicked out, and the U.S. Government has yet to authorize a continuation of efforts of Freedom House, ABA, Internews, and others, to provide a lifeline to human rights defenders and other activists within the country. Indeed, the latest USAID strategy for the entire Central Asia region makes no mention of a need to provide support to frontline human rights defenders in any country in Central Asia at all in the future. On the other hand, our Interest Section in Cuba and Embassy in Zimbabwe are showing some of the creative methods that can be applied. The Act also provides the Community of Democracies the ability to become an alliance of democratic actors, not just talkers, and provides funding for its affiliated NGO -- the International Center for Democratic Transition, which was established to transfer the experience of successful transitions to those still under repression. TIME AND SPACE Dictators are far more vulnerable than most recognize. Their ouster is virtually never predicted by the world's cognoscenti and sometimes happens with breathtaking speed. But often building the individual will and national coalition to oust one takes time and experiences setbacks. Once they are ousted, the most dramatic improvements in freedom tend to come quickly in the successful transitions, but time is often required for real consolidation. NGOs and their supporters therefore need programs which persevere, sometimes over a decade and more, on either side of the ouster. Similarly, they need space, to be as present inside as possible. We should establish and maintain a diplomatic presence inside every dictatorship, including Tehran and Pyongyang, to assist local and our own NGOs. Our goal should be to open, not further close off these repressed societies and to do so through every form of exchange. By not dealing with them in this brief testimony, I do not mean to underestimate the critical importance of many traditional NGO programs designed to open these countries and build civil society. Over time and with expanding space, we should move from general assistance to civil society forces, to targeted assistance focused on education and training in civic nonviolent resistance, to assistance for cohesive civic coalitions through which such resistance is expressed. And when the ouster occurs, we should not abandon our democracy programs too soon, as we are on the verge of doing in Serbia. SULLIVAN PRINCIPLES FOR DEMOCRACY We do not think of our corporations as NGOs, but they are often the most powerful nongovernmental presence of the democracies inside dictatorships. I propose that key human rights and democracy NGOs and key democratic governments meet with leading businessmen to formulate a code of conduct for businesses inside dictatorships, and establish a Business Community for Democracy to work with the Community of Democracy and its NGO partners to enforce the code. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights provides a good basis for such a code. For example, the Declaration provides workers the right to organize independent unions and our companies could and should allow labor organizing within their factories and other enterprises inside dictatorships. Organized workers, with students, have been the most powerful agents of change in numerous successful nonviolent campaigns. Trade unions are critical NGOs. It would be appropriate for all S & P listed companies to contribute $250,000 each to a Global Democracy Fund to ensure the BDC has real clout, with companies contributing to censorship and other problems like Google, CISCO, and Microsoft contributing substantially more. There would be "safety in numbers" for each of these companies vis-a-vis their Chinese and other dictator hosts.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.25926
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.25926
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55245
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55245
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.23278
VADER
0.999
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0054644588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011881297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009608144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004928018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003494573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003152789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.16894E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.1608E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.6966E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.6475E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.0146E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
361
Sprache Difficult Word Count
272

Richard Lugar

It has been precisely 25 years since a small group met here in Washington to conceive and push through major new democracy promotion organizations: NED, CIPE, IRI, NDI, as well as the AFL-CIO's already existing programs. As one of those present at that moment of creation and active in this field since then, I think the time has come for another moment of creation and another push. Immense progress has been made and with another quarter century's effort we could finish the job. The House and Senate sponsors of the ADVANCE Democracy Act propose that a Democracy Promotion and Human Rights Advisory Board be established to review and make recommendations regarding the overall United States strategy for promoting democracy and human rights. We need an independent, in-depth, zero-based look at what works and what our priorities should be for the future.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.48808
VADER
0.934
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0015363335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008262545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0008070036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003758613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001430241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.63617E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
4.11422E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.9603E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5497E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3425E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.1937E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.991
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.3
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
44
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43

Richard Lugar

The administration states that we are now spending $1.4 billion on democracy promotion. While that is certainly a substantial increase over previous years, why are the sorts of initiatives I have outlined not receiving serious or any funding? Why do NGO programs focused on dictatorships get well under 50 percent of the money? Is $1.4 billion insufficient? Do our priorities need fixing? Do we need to support new NGOs and should some of the existing ones lose their funding? Painful as some of these choices may be, the task is of such fundamental strategic importance to the United States and the entire world that we should not shrink from basic questions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.1431
VADER
0.913
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1010206994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0075075899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0041642223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034398607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002562265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016686203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002129226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.97897E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.44515E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.00276E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.73827E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.121
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38

Richard Lugar

At the same time, we should not allow the complexities of Afghanistan and Iraq to obscure the successes of nonviolent democracy promotion or to sap our will to persevere. Making dictators an extinct species has been and can be done without firing a shot in almost all situations. A world without dictators would be peaceful, prosperous, and just. Surely that goal is worth sustained commitment and substantial funding by the American people for their NGOs -- the heirs of Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, and Lech Walesa in this noble struggle.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.11123
VADER
0.954
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0053016141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026337942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002578298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019948073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009126269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007258161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005796981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001229069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.81518E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.1714E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.4461E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36

Richard Lugar

On that ringing high note, we will take a recess for about 10 minutes while Senators vote. And then we will return for Dr. Halperin's testimony.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1838048454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0130151282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0117748968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0098543067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007699589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007586786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005019807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003519779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.51492E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.97645E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.7972E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.6
Gunning-Fog Score
6.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Joe Biden

Mr. Chairman, I want to apologize in advance to the panel. I have agreed to meet with a group of democratic leaders relating to a matter on the floor. And I am not sure I will be back before the panel is over. That was supposed to take place after the first vote but it may not. If it does not, I will be back. I apologize if I do not get back.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.331
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0073843075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001336336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0007913496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000560419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002255699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.97444E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
8.67006E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.62721E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.62636E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.84641E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.8906E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
85
Gunning-Fog Score
6.9
Coleman-Liau Index
5.4
SMOG Index
8.1
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Note

[Recess: 11:03 a.m. to 11:18 a.m.] The Chairman. The committee will come to order again. Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0244416384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0032763139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0030186984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019022258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011988638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.00089257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001431769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001254023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.49627E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.73245E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8261E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.1
Gunning-Fog Score
5.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
2.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Joe Biden

We will proceed now to the testimony of Dr. Halperin. It is a pleasure, as always, to have you before the committee, sir, and we look forward to your words today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.572
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501825358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020268579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020175779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017586703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011891452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005958002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003024989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002485465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001777846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001412762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Joe Biden

STATEMENT OF DR. MORTON H. HALPERIN, DIRECTOR OF U.S. ADVOCACY, OPEN SOCIETY INSTITUTE, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, OPEN SOCIETY POLICY
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0045311968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0037520982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010060749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000590282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000432079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001802427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001241548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.83998E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.55078E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.22296E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.78244E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11.5
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.9
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Morton Halperin

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. I appreciate the opportunity to appear again before this committee, in this case to discuss the role of NGOs in helping individuals and governments to get on the path to democracy and to remain on that path. And I want to say I agree with the previous witness that helping countries get on that path is very important. But I guess I would give equal emphasis to helping countries stay on that path. I think that is an equally difficult and important challenge.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.52941
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.52941
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.944
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0407337531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0122669662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0058267869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003633865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004331381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001900111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001706582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.06383E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7813E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.7103E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.3101E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Morton Halperin

And the Open Society Institute and its related entities, often referred to collectively as the Soros Foundation Network after its founder and patron, George Soros, plays, I think, a unique role in that process. And I appreciate the opportunity to have a few minutes to discuss that here with the committee.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.758
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0085433792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032697993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0031834505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010667588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003833603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003380667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003234861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.38754E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.7811E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.625E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.273E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Morton Halperin

In more than 20 years that the network has functioned, it has adopted some principles which we think explain why it has been effective and which we think are worth emulation by other groups. And in my prepared statement, I provided some specific examples of how those principles work.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.71
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0019006611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001782041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014561327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007045876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001100519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.74421E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.81434E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.34835E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.08E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.2E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.68E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Family > Adoption
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
14006002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006002
Wikidata_id:
Q180472
Wikidata_label:
adoption
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Morton Halperin

The network has been in operation since 1984. And over that period of time, it has spent approximately $5 billion in over 70 countries in the support of development of open societies. Almost all of that work is done through local foundations operating in the country where the network is functioning.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.009462516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006796056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004990313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000448775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004446562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003685851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002424541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.02467E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.35053E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.8041E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.6962E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Population
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
6008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06008000
Wikidata_id:
Q386191
Wikidata_label:
population growth
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Morton Halperin

As a fundamental principle, we rely on the judgment of local boards and staff that decide what should be done and who carry on the activities. The network does not impose a strategy but gives grants to local foundations after evaluating the locally-developed strategy and then provides programmatic and technical assistance, in addition to financial support. We think this distinctive way of operating is in fact the key to the successes that we have.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.9
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0015135339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013316291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0007412715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007206617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.69832E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
3.02082E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
1.64255E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.2577E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2232E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.389E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.678E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Basketball
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
15008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008000
Wikidata_id:
Q5372
Wikidata_label:
basketball
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Morton Halperin

A second general principle is that we operate in a strictly nonpartisan manner. We are not in the business of favoring one political party, faction, or candidate over another. And we do not advocate for "regime change." In the few instances in which the network has been involved in election-related activities, it is to promote an honest and level playing field. Our elections activities are transparent. And information is disseminated openly, not to ensure any particular outcome, but to try to provide an equal opportunity for all. And that was the case in Ukraine recently, a matter which has received a lot of attention, not only in Ukraine but in Russia and other countries in the region.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.76471
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.76471
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.82455
VADER
0.866
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.0304155052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0295337552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0094323274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0074253541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015529791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013718723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008782646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007022397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.73042E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.82981E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.23939E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.459
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.337
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38

Morton Halperin

A third principle is that we operate independent of the U.S. Government and any other government. It is not our mission to implement the policies of any government. Like many donors, however, there are times when we support the efforts of government to promote reforms in their own countries, particularly in the earliest stages of the transition to democracy. Such is the case now in Liberia, where the Soros Network is working very closely with the United Nations Development Fund to provide assistance in various ways to the new democratically elected Government of Nigeria.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.863
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0262278598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0071846698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.005893916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0043371783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038100668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012173923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000634495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004291223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.01156E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.92211E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.42282E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.328
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Morton Halperin

Throughout the network's history, there has been numerous instances where U.S. Government democracy assistance has complemented OSI's efforts to promote an open society. And at various times and in various places, the Soros Foundation Network has cofunded initiatives with the U.S. Government and other governments in such areas as civil society development, public health, and education. Bosnia is a good example of where we have been working with local governments and other governments over a long period of time; and where we think it is solely yielding results in consolidating democracy in that country.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0141582568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0043560423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025391133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007125668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006160315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004178798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002257961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001434568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
8.88132E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.5024E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.45721E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.161
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.121
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Morton Halperin

The last general principle I mention is that we believe that private, nongovernmental funding directed at local groups is always an essential element of democracy building. Government funding, especially from major powers such as the United States, is most likely to be effective if it comes through entities like the National Endowment for Humanities and its related institutions, rather than from governments directly. However, government funding given to American and local NGOs can play an important role. But when the U.S. Government is providing such assistance, we believe it must pay careful heed to what we are hearing from the local NGOs in a particular country.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.49651
VADER
0.896
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0547611271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029228802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027651475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015466105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001482981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003530473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002657342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002152555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.72461E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.76948E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.59414E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.322
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38

Morton Halperin

In Egypt, for example, the message is very clear. Local NGOs desperately want assistance, including assistance from the U.S. Government, because they think that assists them in establishing their legitimacy and their ability to struggle for democracy. In Iran, on the other hand, I think we are hearing the opposite from those struggling for democracy in that country -- that any hint that they are associated with the United States, and particularly with the perceived policy of regime change, is the kiss of death for those NGOs. And I think in those circumstances we should do things like the radio broadcasts that have been discussed, but we should be careful not to taint NGOs, who are signaling that they need to show a separation from the United States.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.38566
VADER
0.835
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.022067978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0089066918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0051040253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019961544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007392806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004504683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002328461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001171046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.63773E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.6587E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.8421E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.169
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Local Authority
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
11008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11008000
Wikidata_id:
Q6501447
Wikidata_label:
local government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36

Morton Halperin

And we think, as I have said, that we need to be prepared to stay for the long haul, that a single election does not democracy make, even two elections. And our work in Bulgaria, as well as many other countries, shows that an extended participation, building up open society institutions, youth groups, other kinds of advocacy groups, is important to the process.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0332630269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0113023045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048692382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0040536859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030558946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008876194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007146044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.6758E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.90718E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.7973E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.43103E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.695
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Morton Halperin

And equally important is what has been discussed so far by the other people who have testified; that is, support for NGOs. OSI itself is often subject to attack in various countries. We have had our foundations closed in a few countries and have moved them just out of reach of those dictators, as the endowment. We have also worked with the U.S. Government and with other NGOs to try to fight against these laws in Russia and other countries; and to try to fight for their women in application and have provided assistance to NGOs struggling to maintain themselves.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.12516
VADER
-0.758
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.011885471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0046355908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0031321102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005403568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004094863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00019103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001051787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
4.38573E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.36826E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.2613E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.0796E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
11
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Morton Halperin

I also want to express my support for the position that the administration witness indicated support for, and that is to make sure that in the new Human Rights Council, NGOs have the same right of access as they had in the old commission. I cannot help but note that the U.S. Government would be in a better position to endorse and support that position, if it had stood for election to the Human Rights Council. But it is not too late for the administration to appoint a special high-level ambassador to attend those talks and to lead the fight at those talks, as an observer nation, to maintain the role of NGOs in that process.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.91304
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.91304
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.929
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0111726251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0049708233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017438546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016092919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001344684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000401436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002284799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001593678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.637E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.91371E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.52046E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Morton Halperin

Mr. Chairman, I appreciate all that you and this committee have done to support democracy promotion and particularly the work of NGOs. And I would be pleased to respond to questions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.807
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0399883866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0344876724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0084810155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0046328332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0040478219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004711709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002860129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000206107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001589801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.69132E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.63352E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.104
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Morton Halperin

Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0718892436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0151824846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0108692839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0069513619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031073869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0027122169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0015850286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011512436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009187345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000451603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000211929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Note

[The prepared statement of Dr. Halperin follows:] Prepared Statement of Dr. Morton H. Halperin, Director of U.S. Advocacy, Open Society Institute, Executive Director, Open Society Policy Center, Washington, DC I much appreciate this opportunity to appear before this distinguished committee to participate in your consideration of how nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) can help individuals and governments get on the path to democracy and remain on that path. The Open Society Institute and its related entities, often referred to collectively as the Soros Foundations Network, after its founder and patron George Soros, plays a unique role in this process. I and my colleagues very much welcome this opportunity to explain our approach and to provide some examples of what we have done in the more than 20 years that the Network has functioned. I want to lay out some general principles and then to illustrate how the Foundations Network works by describing briefly our efforts in a few specific countries.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.81529
VADER
0.897
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0367165776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0231761092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0103520026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0042970263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042863361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028307433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0023703522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0017073395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006042087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003697522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001852434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.577
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
57
Sprache Difficult Word Count
53

Morton Halperin

The Soros Foundations Network has been in operation since 1984. In the last decade alone, the Network has expended approximately $5 billion in over 70 countries to support the development of open societies. Most of our work is done through local foundations in the countries in which the Network is operating. As a fundamental principle, we rely on the judgments of local boards and staff that decide what should be done and who carries out the activities. The Network does not impose a strategy but grants funds to local foundations after evaluating strategies developed locally and provides programmatic and technical assistance in addition to financial support. We think that this distinctive way of operating is the key to the success of our efforts.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.52606
VADER
0.91
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0044216802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0021107027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011568995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007074384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004284214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001932037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001315172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001078011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
7.96954E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.74498E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.01802E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Basketball
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
15008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008000
Wikidata_id:
Q5372
Wikidata_label:
basketball
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
45
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Morton Halperin

A second general principle is that the Network operates in a strictly nonpartisan manner. We are not in the business of favoring one political party, faction, or candidate over another, and we do not provide support for "regime change." In the few instances in which the Network has engaged in election-related activity, it is to promote an honest and level playing field. Our efforts in the elections area are related to transparency and information dissemination, not to ensure any particular outcome. I will describe one such set of efforts in Ukraine in 2004, shortly.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.29584
VADER
0.918
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0444244826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0211005332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034330766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024921368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000730153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002369687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001007315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.81887E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.548E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.807E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.083E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.411
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.377
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36

Morton Halperin

A third principle is that the Network operates independently of the United States Government and of any other government. It is not our mission to implement the policy of any government. Like many donors, however, there are times when we have supported the efforts of governments to promote reform in their own countries, particularly in the earliest stages of the transition to democracy. Such is the case in Liberia, where we have teamed with the United Nations to create a Capacity Building Fund to support the reform efforts of President Sirleaf. I will discuss this ongoing effort, as well.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.83321
VADER
0.951
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2549191238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0636671321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0518508081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0260455708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0045358534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000496873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003424042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001432388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.1352E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.0011E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.2508E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.232
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.157
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Morton Halperin

Throughout the Network's history, there have been numerous instances where U.S. Government democracy assistance has complemented OSI's efforts to promote an open society. At various times and in various places, the Soros Foundations Network has co-funded initiatives with the U.S. Government and other governments in areas such as civil society development, public health, and education. Bosnia, where we have been working with the local governments and other governments over a long period, is one example where this cooperation is yielding results, as I shall discuss.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0142495439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016908461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014614371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001576089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001373351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001023269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.90294E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.27256E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.2366E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.5216E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0111E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.14
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Morton Halperin

Our ability to work effectively with the U.S. Government has varied over time. At the current moment, perceived association with the U.S. Government is not always helpful. The last general principle I will mention is that we believe that private, nongovernmental funding directed to local groups is always an essential element of democracy building. Government funding, especially from a major power such as the United States, is most likely to be effective if it comes through entities like the National Endowment for Democracies and its associated institutes rather than from the government directly. However, government funds given to support American and local NGOs can also play an important role.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.55535
VADER
0.952
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0152338049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.004483627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021739754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001923329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013278639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008296648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007783955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005230745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001812383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.69981E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.9668E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.529
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government > National Government
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.285
Code:
11006004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006004
Wikidata_id:
Q1320217
Wikidata_label:
central government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41

Morton Halperin

I would be pleased in the question period to elaborate further on these general principles and to explain in more detail how the Soros Foundations Network operates. However, I would like to use my remaining time to illustrate our operational approach by focusing on a few specific cases. These reports are very different in style precisely because they reflect, as does all our work, direct input from the local Soros Foundation. I thought this was a useful way to underscore our conviction that local leaders must be allowed to speak for themselves and to present the challenges and opportunities as they see them. UKRAINE Because of its nonpartisan mandate and concrete programmatic orientation, the International Renaissance Foundation (IRF, the Kyiv- based Soros body in Ukraine) viewed the recent elections as more of a means than an end. The elections were considered a significant institutional milestone, to be sure, but one which presented a challenge to be sure that IRF remained faithful to its key priorities. Those efforts focused on election-monitoring (most notably via an exit poll that they helped spearhead with other donors), voter education, public opinion analysis and regional debates, and guarantees of voter rights. 2004 Presidential election
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.53333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.53333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.1421
VADER
0.946
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0082160281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0053050488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0038436676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021599211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020882107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006907608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003294063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001197492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.36683E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.3955E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.9625E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.678
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
77
Sprache Difficult Word Count
76

Morton Halperin

The IRF supported complex programming during the presidential contest of 2004. Needless to say, the funded projects did not seek to support a particular candidate, but worked to create an environment conducive to compliance with Ukrainian electoral law, respect of voters' rights, and open access to information. A few key examples of their work: Monitoring election financing: Identifying the total cost of the candidates' campaigns, the distribution of federal electoral funds, and the transparency and accountability of both; Monitoring media coverage of the election period; Supporting NGO coalitions, working on voter rights and civic engagement; and Supporting exit polls (widely viewed to be the crucial impetus for the mobilization of the Orange electorate in protesting the election's falsified results). 2006 Parliamentary election
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.51635
VADER
0.915
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0118054442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024418065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002334312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015999542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001086517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006420672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003565588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.47781E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.98537E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.59517E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.444E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
8.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
63
Sprache Difficult Word Count
61

Morton Halperin

During the March 2006 parliamentary elections the IRF supported many of the same initiatives as discussed above, including key exit polls which provided laudably accurate results. In light of the increased power of Ukraine's parliament due to constitutional reform, the foundation focused on enhancing the quality and availability of information and analyses of party platforms so that voters could make, as the IRF called it, a "deliberate choice." Amid this effort, Ukrainian NGOs were provided with support to enable them to study campaign promises and party political records on concrete issues and to distribute the findings to the media and on the Internet. Public forums were held all over Ukraine about the results, with journalists, experts, and average citizens participating. IRF also supported a series of round tables, debates, and interviews with leading politicians that were broadcast on television and the radio. Not only did this effort improve the quality of information provided to Ukrainian citizens, it also set a higher standard for public scrutiny of political choices. Correspondingly, the initiative encouraged Ukrainian politicians to establish a political culture characterized by competing public policies, programs and individuals, rather than vague populist pledges. Other International Renaissance Foundation activities
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.97716
VADER
0.959
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1710246201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0928441877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0572434452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0184466102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028284148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017158665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008585435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003714877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003427479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002070386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001308461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.625
Code:
4010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000
Wikidata_id:
Q56611639
Wikidata_label:
media industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
87
Sprache Difficult Word Count
84

Morton Halperin

The areas focused upon by the foundation during the recent electoral period -- freedom of expression, transparency and accountability, and human rights work, broadly defined -- are those in which the foundation has had a long-term interest and which constitute the core of Network-supported activities. The IRF also supports projects and programs which foster the development of civil society and promote the rule of law and the independence of mass media. For instance, the IRF has provided funding to diversify information sources for civil society, democratize education and public health, and protect minority rights.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.49651
VADER
0.948
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0092638009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0068831694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0031194682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018165296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010167611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008638696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006121015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.97406E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.36236E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.00977E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.242E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000
Wikidata_id:
Q56611639
Wikidata_label:
media industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.837
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44

Morton Halperin

A major advocate for transparency in Ukraine, IRF is a model of transparency itself, openly conducting tenders for its funding and informing the public regularly of its activities through press conferences, bulletins, and Internet publications.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.153
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0582811947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0042647996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023929006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022711693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011066581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007106801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001700276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001131997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.35663E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.18699E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.18534E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Report
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
17003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17003000
Wikidata_id:
Q11663
Wikidata_label:
weather
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Fashion
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
1007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01007000
Wikidata_id:
Q12684
Wikidata_label:
fashion
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Newspaper and Magazine
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
4010005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010005
Wikidata_id:
Q3579160
Wikidata_label:
newspaper publisher
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Morton Halperin

Several key examples of the IRF's current work include: Supporting legal aid and creating a pilot network of legal aid centers (in most parts of the former Soviet Union, a formal system of legal aid is absent); Supporting publication of a seminal report on the state of human rights in Ukraine, prepared by a network of Ukrainian human rights organizations; Supporting public access to government information through information requests to various public bodies and legal action against those bodies which refuse to release requested material (In part, due to this effort, the Ministry of Justice recently affirmed that the widespread practice of secret decrees was illegal.); and Supporting a pilot testing initiative in 33 universities to eliminate the rampant corruption inherent in entrance examinations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.48148
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.48148
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.00552
VADER
0.958
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0276039966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025410438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020147823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017105631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008564051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003268849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001514669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001367373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001141347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.7109E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.4611E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.838
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
57
Sprache Difficult Word Count
55

Morton Halperin

The Open Society Institute has been the primary private funder of NGOs in Bulgaria for the last 16 years and has consistently promoted the fundamental values and processes of liberal democracy. These programs demonstrate the importance of a long-term commitment to help institutionalize key elements of democracy over time and to create the needed civil society components.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.925
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.055728294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0092972885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0074265372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0024562189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023182876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009069137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004840267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002769184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002266584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001687705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001216974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.301
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Morton Halperin

The foundation has played a decisive role in creating and maintaining the infrastructure of Bulgaria's civil society. It has founded more than 20 NGOs and has provided support to more than 50 others. These organizations constitute the most active segment of Bulgaria's civic sector and include watchdog groups, think tanks, grassroots NGOs, and educational institutions such as the American University in Bulgaria.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.88
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0947054999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0144310208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.009527072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0087195047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0066729757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0038802864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0034268785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0018021065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001719262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0015484775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008383829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > University
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
5007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000
Wikidata_id:
Q3918
Wikidata_label:
university
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
4018001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Morton Halperin

Among the keys achievements of the foundation are the following: Opening the world for a generation of students, academics, and intellectuals through scholarships, exchange programs, and fellowships; close to 4,000 individual grants have been awarded, many of them to opinion-leaders and decision-makers in Bulgaria; Filling voids in Bulgaria's public life with books, publications, and information resources; the translation program single-handedly made available the basics of philosophy, sociology, political science, anthropology (more than 200 titles), subjects that had been "closed" by the communist regime; Dramatically improving the civic awareness and skills of NGO practitioners, civil servants, and politicians at the central and local levels; Calling attention to the plight of the country's Roma citizens and supported a broad program of advocacy, self-help, and social service to that community; OSI also initiated the Decade of Roma Inclusion (with the World Bank as partner), which led the Bulgarian Government to adopt an $800 million 10- year program for improving housing conditions for the Roma minority; Initiating public debates on issues previously left off the agenda, such as access to justice, the rights of people with mental, intellectual, and physical disabilities, and palliative care; and Introducing innovative approaches to social problems piloted in other countries, such as community policing, diversity management in local government and minority community centers. Many of these were later institutionalized within government agencies. Here are some specifics on a few key programs: Human rights
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.20067
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57447
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57447
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.27297
VADER
0.975
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0096153846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0058669091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019791838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012227575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005712172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001299629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00012354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.90193E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.9708E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3175E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.434E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
100
Sprache Difficult Word Count
106

Morton Halperin

OSI has been a major architect of the human rights infrastructure in Bulgaria. It helped create and maintain a network of human rights NGOs, which produced the first voices promoting radical reforms to the old totalitarian system. Through public awareness raising and strategic litigation, these organizations have brought about a sea-change in Bulgaria's public sphere, including the adoption of modern regulations on antidiscrimination and access to public information. Rule of Law
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.52606
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0310269534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000897715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000469014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002931728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001045993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001012306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.24196E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.62131E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.7692E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.6748E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.6955E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Morton Halperin

OSI has promoted equal access to justice for all citizens. The foundation initiated the first research studies on this issue, advocated for the new law on Legal Aid (adopted in 2005), and supported a network of NGOs providing free legal advice to vulnerable social groups. It also supported public interest lawsuits on a variety of issues. OSI has established a number of legal clinics and helped design national standards for clinical legal education. Much of this work has been done in partnership with USAID-funded programs (specifically ABA- CEELI) and the European Union. Media
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.875
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.875
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.33537
VADER
0.951
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0409477885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0143158948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0057746893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030653253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002320971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011120527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001821285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001145371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.53335E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.18494E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.04267E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education > Teachers Union
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.289
Code:
5006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05006000
Wikidata_id:
Q178790
Wikidata_label:
labor union
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Social Issues (General)
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.185
Code:
14025000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Social Issues (General) > Social Services
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.16
Code:
14025004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025004
Wikidata_id:
Q11588306
Wikidata_label:
social services
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
45
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46

Morton Halperin

During the first 7 years of Bulgaria's transition to democracy, OSI promoted the development of independent media by providing funding, training, and expertise to reporters and editors. These efforts included the development of a code of ethics and support for investigative journalism. In 1998, the foundation established the Media Development Center, which is dedicated to the development of a professional journalist community in the country. OSI continues to support diversity in media by helping Roma journalists break into mainstream news outlets.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.52606
VADER
0.908
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0343402091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0292536046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0219487047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0134196031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.008525954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026827473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006078619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000426051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000281564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.08406E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.2275E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.227
Code:
4010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000
Wikidata_id:
Q56611639
Wikidata_label:
media industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Morton Halperin

-2006 The Soros Foundation Network activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina illustrates the diverse roles which the Network plays in responding to threats and opportunities and in empowering a local population to seek its own path to democracy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1500948565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.1020813943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0926772307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0546896714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.030934508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.004833375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0027902754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009975233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005510044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002376076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001917415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Morton Halperin

Work began during the siege of Sarajevo begun in November 1992. In December 1992, a $50 million gift by George Soros was given to UNHCR for redistribution to international NGOs to address the desperate humanitarian situation. The intent was not only to help alleviate the suffering of those in need of humanitarian assistance; the foundation also hoped to attract international humanitarian NGOs to work in Bosnia and Herzegovina and, through their presence, provide international witnesses who would speak out against the war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in connection with the policies of ethnic cleansing. Among the projects funded in Sarajevo through the Soros humanitarian fund was one which established a new water system; another that connected 60 percent of the homes to natural gas for heating and cooking purposes; another that brought seeds to Sarajevo to permit residents to grow vegetables on terraces and in gardens; and another, kept secret during the war so as not to endanger those involved with it, that increased the electricity supply to Sarajevo by 30 percent to ensure uninterrupted operation for hospitals, the central bakery, the TV station, the Presidency, and other facilities necessary for the survival of the city.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.37143
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.37143
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.75633
VADER
0.154
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.013353533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0088778099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0088618326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009109044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006656441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004450287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003521864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003198317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001849951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.43047E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.66134E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Foreign Aid
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.403
Code:
11005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2827815
Wikidata_label:
international aid
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > War Crime
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.298
Code:
2013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02013000
Wikidata_id:
Q135010
Wikidata_label:
war crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.256
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.218
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.214
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
71
Sprache Difficult Word Count
67

Morton Halperin

Humanitarian assistance activities during this period of necessity focused on bare survival in times of war. Foundation projects included donations of equipment and supplies, medical facilities, food aid, and clothing for the most badly affected groups; establishment of e-mail links in many institutions, scholarships, computer courses in Zenica, Mostar, and Sarajevo, pen-pal project with Sarajevo children, solar lamps to academics and intellectuals, hospitals, and morgues, and an open phone line so relatives and friends from around the world could call in.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
-0.14
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0372641953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0053049116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0042348136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029078643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015029821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010021096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004965348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002835215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002795333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.91804E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.65174E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Internet
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.131
Code:
1027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01027000
Wikidata_id:
Q1153191
Wikidata_label:
online newspaper
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
4003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003000
Wikidata_id:
Q179310
Wikidata_label:
computing
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
2.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37

Morton Halperin

From 1995-1999, with the relative normalization of the situation following the Dayton Peace Accords, the focus moved to building civil society and institutions from the remains of the war. A new local board was appointed from people all over Bosnia and Herzegovina (not only Sarajevo, now that people could travel). Opening of a branch office in Banja Luka brought new challenges of working within Republika Srpska, new media, new NGOs, more projects to fight nationalism and the high influence of Milosevic and Karadzic. Among the new programs: Priority shifted to education and cultural programs involving young people (anti-brain-drain); Creating highly specialized centers for media, law, contemporary art, management, and information technology; children education centers; Publishing program supported together by the foundation and modern Bosnia and Herzegovina literature, as well as authors in social and natural sciences; Over $8 million supporting independent media (print and electronic) on the premise that there can be no democracy without free media ensuring a truly autonomous space for open public dialog on key social and political issues; and Other programs included debate and library programs, as well as thousand of grants given to high school and university students, journalists and scientists, professors, musicians, writers, economists, painters, actors and directors, persons with disabilities, doctors, engineers, IT specialists, and linguists. Beginning in 2000, the foundation began to focus on a limited number of areas identified as priorities on the road toward open society. The current approach is the determination to work on long-term projects with clear targets which would contribute to a systemic change in the society. An important element of the new approach is various forms of partnership and cofinancing with other international organizations/agencies. Priorities have been selected on the basis of an assessment of the relative significance of the subject matter for the democratization process.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5814
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5814
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.28967
VADER
0.947
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0268824777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0041381467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0034184442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023448272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018403518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010776188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010417644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007278282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004695533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003953446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.83595E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000
Wikidata_id:
Q56611639
Wikidata_label:
media industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
6.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
121
Sprache Difficult Word Count
128

Morton Halperin

The priorities are youth and long-term education reform, promoting rule of law and good governance, and protecting minorities and other vulnerable groups. The foundation prioritized youth since they can serve as advocates of a better and more open society, and long-term education reform programs, since they use "top-down" and "bottom- up" approaches equally, thus improving both levels at the same time. The impact is felt at the system level in its institutions and at the local level in the schools themselves.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.848
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0150299165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0105417501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015882364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010392846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008508604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006602121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000508078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001498549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.39048E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.33459E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.05995E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Minority Group
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.319
Code:
14010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14010000
Wikidata_id:
Q769696
Wikidata_label:
national minority
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.286
Code:
5000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8434
Wikidata_label:
education
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.228
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.211
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.195
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.189
Code:
4018001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.182
Code:
2000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02000000
Wikidata_id:
Q146491
Wikidata_label:
criminal law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.4
Gunning-Fog Score
18.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Morton Halperin

The second priority -- building an open society through the promotion of the rule of law and principles of good governance -- is the focus of the law program and the local governance program. The law program is dedicated to creating an ambience that would lead toward the rule of law, in general, as well as human rights protection and improvements in knowledge and skills of those who are supposed to be the pillars of the rule of law in society. Promoting a culture of transparency and accountability among local authorities and strengthening democratic values through civic participation in decision making is at the core of the local governance program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.55535
VADER
0.958
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0385393243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0082668681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0065909699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0052372943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0046153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0022587819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010574534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007315149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000477891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001889873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.38425E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Regional Authority
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.788
Code:
11012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11012000
Wikidata_id:
Q1802419
Wikidata_label:
state government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.701
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.566
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Local Authority
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.543
Code:
11008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11008000
Wikidata_id:
Q6501447
Wikidata_label:
local government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.471
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.457
Code:
2000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02000000
Wikidata_id:
Q146491
Wikidata_label:
criminal law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Morton Halperin

The third priority concerns minorities and other vulnerable groups. The Roma Program tries to bridge the gap that still divides the Roma and the rest of society, through capacity building in Roma associations, inclusion of Roma children into the education system, as well as protection and support to Roma culture and ethnic identity. Although statistically they are not a minority, women qualify as a "vulnerable group" on the basis of their position in society. The women's program promotes upgrading women's human rights, equality, and empowerment, while also focusing on combating violence against women.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.44444
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.44444
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.89794
VADER
-0.178
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1569183776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0729667721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.048900058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0341535109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0154998474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0042724729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001065373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009796422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003349966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001338289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.69225E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Minority Group
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.521
Code:
14010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14010000
Wikidata_id:
Q769696
Wikidata_label:
national minority
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.433
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Morton Halperin

In 2000, the foundation undertook a huge research project called "Developing the New Policies of International Support in Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Lessons (Not) Learned," that ended with an international conference and publication of a book.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.1523493566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.6917159539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1193917124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0753568544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.022046169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0085918189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0047043053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008173093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003597798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001644016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.16465E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Science and Technology > Research
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
13006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13006000
Wikidata_id:
Q42240
Wikidata_label:
research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.093
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Newspaper and Magazine
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
4010005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010005
Wikidata_id:
Q3579160
Wikidata_label:
newspaper publisher
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Literature
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
1010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010000
Wikidata_id:
Q8242
Wikidata_label:
literature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Applied Science
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
13001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13001000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
9.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Morton Halperin

In 2005, the foundation conducted a democracy assessment project which aimed to provide systematic evidence of the actual state of the democracy in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Based on the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance's methodology, the assessment represents the first-time research done by local people and not international organizations; by identifying weaknesses of current political practice, the assessment also provides a platform for an already established NGO coalition, supported together by the foundation and USAID, that pursues the promotion of "issue-based" instead of "ethnic-based" voting as the country approaches general elections in October 2006. This assessment also created the base for a further, continuous engagement of the foundation in the monitoring of democratic development in the country.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.3673
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2096479293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1348410384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.015770836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0107592547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021469912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020264173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003731494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002853346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002576567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002179348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000124202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.609
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Local Authority
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.41
Code:
11008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11008000
Wikidata_id:
Q6501447
Wikidata_label:
local government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.36
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
56
Sprache Difficult Word Count
50

Morton Halperin

While Suharto was in power, the Network assisted media in Indonesia by supporting publications under attack by the regime and by connecting radio stations across the archipelago and enabling them to form a network, known as 68H, capable of broadcasting national newscasts. Our support was provided through the Media Development Loan Fund which was established by OSI in the mid-1990s, and is now an independent organization that OSI continues to support. At the outset, the radio network in Indonesia provided connections by Internet to about 150 stations; today, it continues to operate with about 300 member stations connected by satellite. We are currently supporting 68H by providing funds to radio stations damaged by the recent earthquake. Now, the Open Society Institute's primary grantee in Indonesia is Yayasan Tifa, one of the largest grant-giving indigenous foundations in the country. Soon after the fall of Suharto, OSI brought together a group of Indonesian public intellectuals, NGO leaders, and other like-minded persons to formally launch a foundation that would promote open society values. OSI was the sole funder for the first years; now Tifa has been able to attract other funds, though OSI is still the main funder.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.87097
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.87097
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.4681
VADER
0.945
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0152976063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0127103631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0045876113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022962255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016098138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001449543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004214127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002423073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001116173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.96888E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.78633E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
4010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000
Wikidata_id:
Q56611639
Wikidata_label:
media industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Disaster and Accident > Transport Accident > Air and Space Accident
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
3010003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03010003
Wikidata_id:
Q744913
Wikidata_label:
aviation accident
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Radio Industry
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
4010008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010008
Wikidata_id:
Q7281175
Wikidata_label:
radio industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Satellite Technology
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
4003003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003003
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Disaster and Accident > Earthquake
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
3002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03002000
Wikidata_id:
Q7944
Wikidata_label:
earthquake
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
77
Sprache Difficult Word Count
67

Morton Halperin

Through this foundation, OSI supports programs in the areas of human rights, local governance, media, conflict prevention, pluralism, and access to justice in the most populous Muslim country in the world. In each programmatic area, Tifa begins the process of defining its strategy by consulting with NGOs and civil society organizations about what the local communities and individuals feel are the issues of greatest concern and need. The foundation, staffed completely by local Indonesians, develops its program and grant-making strategies from this initial feedback. The grant decisions are then made by a combination of recommendations by program officers to Tifa's senior administration and members of the board of directors, who are also all Indonesians.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.34993
VADER
0.883
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0124631493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0029962213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00272128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016585538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001068342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000982328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005174851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004783593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002515818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001292625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.13931E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.331
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.174
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
54
Sprache Difficult Word Count
48

Morton Halperin

Two of the priorities of OSI in Indonesia have been support for the peace process in Aceh and support to local media. Revitalizing and Supporting Civil Society in Aceh 2005-2006
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.896
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0080612554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0049881171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0029288933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012747028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012062805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004211339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003858254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003044002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001222564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.0219E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.24478E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Morton Halperin

Tifa made a number of grants to help civil society respond after the tsunami. These included: A meeting of civil society groups in Aceh -- 140 members of civil society and donor institutions met to discuss priorities and strategy; A meeting of religious leaders -- 600 religious leaders from Aceh and surrounding districts met and wrote a letter of recommended actions to government officials; Providing grants to rebuild structure of NGOs effected by the tsunami; Partnering with women's organizations to help them foster a stronger role for women in the post-conflict society through providing model quality programming for their community; and Supporting advocacy NGOs that focus on budget monitoring and corruption watch. Tifa also developed a Conflict Prevention: Early Warning System (EWS) based on the view expressed by interim Tifa executive director, Budi Santoso, that, "If conflict prevention is done by strengthening communal rights of local people and enlightening them to democratic values, we believe that they can work for preventing conflict."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.99853
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.58621
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.58621
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.2852
VADER
0.939
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0216686967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0142082295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0092328111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0060700353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027499162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014406087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004183806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001543028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001107372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.70505E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.26913E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.518
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
75
Sprache Difficult Word Count
67

Morton Halperin

The EWS teams in Aceh, Ambon, and West Kalimantan organize networks of local people (multi-stakeholder network, both at the village and district level) to analyze the situation on the ground to better forecast the potential of conflict or tension in their area. They are also trained to analyze the potential of using local capacity to settle conflicts.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.511
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0144961319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.011403481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025982319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007399415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005921951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004382437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001494111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.06327E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.92232E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.86599E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4669E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.1
Gunning-Fog Score
17.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Morton Halperin

Tifa and EWS Jakarta are working to rebuild the Aceh EWS post- tsunami. They will begin by developing baseline data and conflict mapping and then reorganize the network or organizations committed to EWS. There have been several NGOs that have voiced their commitment to EWS; Tifa feels it is important to support.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.71
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0188481063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0055568518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0031033389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027652532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007016801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003484646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002227604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001808041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001061182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.50418E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.489E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Morton Halperin

The post-tsunami peace agreement is fragile and facing a most difficult time with the reintegration of the Indonesian military and separatist movements' members back into the community. There are many unresolved issues, including alleged unequal compensation that appears to favor the ex-separatists versus their victims. Meanwhile, reconciliation is an urgent need. Tifa is supporting the ulemas (religious leaders) to make a community reconciliation plan by consulting all of the conflicting parties, including the government, military, police, and ex-separatist members. The perpetrators are being asked for forgiveness before the community with a promise to make peace, in a local ritual called "pesijeu." This locally organized peace and reconciliation effort has been attempted in several areas, such as Aceh Utara, Aceh Barat Daya, and Aceh Besar. Tifa has worked with religious organizations in Aceh, namely Rabitha Taliban, HUDA, and Insafuddin, to bring about this peace and reconciliation effort. Independent media
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.14862
VADER
0.944
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0500901777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002040459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020208226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017664155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012040727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005998155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003055642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002506569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001799145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001425733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8216E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Peace Negotiations
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.298
Code:
11002003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002003
Wikidata_id:
Q2632158
Wikidata_label:
peacebuilding
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
71
Sprache Difficult Word Count
63

Morton Halperin

A second major area of Tifa's work is supporting independent media. Among the key activities: In 2005, Tifa supported nine local media organizations. Most support goes to community radios outside of Jakarta to help the grassroots stay better informed. The long-term goal is to help the community radio stations draft legislation that will regulate and support the use of community radio as part of the community development process. Example: COMBINE Research Institute of Yogyakarta helps communication between grassroots and mainstream through activists and advocates who use radio and multiple forms of media. LIBERIA IN TRANSITION After a quarter century of war, corruption, state failure, and massive human rights abuses, Liberia is taking the difficult but necessary first steps toward reform. The new President, the first female elected to the post on the African continent, is motivating international actors, West African states, and Liberia's citizens for participation in a package of needed and possible reforms. Prospects for Liberia's future appear positive at the moment. Failure would undoubtedly contribute to regional instability, a proliferation of mercenaries, further exploitation of Liberia's natural resources and a return to war. The present juncture, where a fair and democratic electoral process has culminated in prospects for development rather than for ethnic-based conflict, is a rare and catalytic opportunity to help forge a beacon of stability in an otherwise tense regional context.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.28571
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.28571
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.54654
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.43478
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.43478
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.90886
VADER
0.94
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.033381363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0037053254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0020740599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020655862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014768192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006050932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003208325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001973016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.69939E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.95486E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.70048E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.652
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Radio Industry
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.432
Code:
4010008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010008
Wikidata_id:
Q7281175
Wikidata_label:
radio industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
96
Sprache Difficult Word Count
94

Morton Halperin

The unique architecture of the Open Society Network provides a readily accessible and locally informed means to support and help sustain transition in Liberia. A combination of local representation and expertise and international policy experience ensures a locally owned process for capacity building and sustainable reform in the country. In addition, thematic expertise in the network in such areas as public heath, revenue transparency, and independent media increases the depth and breadth of Open Society engagement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.29584
VADER
0.813
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0761854521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0256415369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0125557752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0112305832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0051492818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021941896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006339446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002009985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.33969E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.64327E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2688E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Local Authority
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
11008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11008000
Wikidata_id:
Q6501447
Wikidata_label:
local government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
4010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000
Wikidata_id:
Q56611639
Wikidata_label:
media industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family > Courtship
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
14006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006006
Wikidata_id:
Q376596
Wikidata_label:
courtship
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Architecture
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
1002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01002000
Wikidata_id:
Q12271
Wikidata_label:
architecture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
5.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40

Morton Halperin

The distinctive and multilayered architecture helps to prioritize and amplify Liberian voices. The Open Society Initiative for West Africa (OSIWA), a regional foundation of the Soros foundation network supported nongovernmental and community-based organization in Liberia during the turbulent years of war. OSIWA held a consultative meeting in Monrovia in March 2006 to reengage with partners, listen to the needs of local communities, and deepen its commitment to Liberia. The OSIWA delegation visited the newly established Truth and Reconciliation Commission, legislators, government ministries, and international agencies such as the United Nations Mission in Liberia. The visit offered a means to develop a calibrated strategy of engagement centered on the core value of entrenching local solutions to local challenges.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.51635
VADER
0.92
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0367774483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033291795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012352431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010361742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007703534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001155757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
9.50234E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.9872E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.1305E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.401E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.53E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.272
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.194
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.137
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
58
Sprache Difficult Word Count
56

Morton Halperin

The following examples illustrate the range and characteristics of the strategy: An urgent need for accountability, justice and reconciliation -- requires an accessible Truth and Reconciliation Commission. OSIWA provided a grant to the Commission, thereby allowing activities to begin while it raises funds regionally and internationally. Network offices in Washington, New York, and Brussels complement the grant by coordinating fundraising tours and visits with the Diaspora for commissioners.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.52606
VADER
0.889
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0291542878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0055660479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028044247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.00097509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007996483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00040084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001782492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.91411E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.33916E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.20222E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.2582E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Cycling
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
15019000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019000
Wikidata_id:
Q2215841
Wikidata_label:
cycle sport
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Morton Halperin

Responding to a need for amalgamation among civil society actors and ethics training to avoid corruption in the sector -- OSIWA programs are working with civil society actors on coalition building and will create a forum for civil society organizations to meet counterparts in neighboring countries such as Sierra Leone to share best practices. Support to civil society not only provides opportunities to grow a new tier of civil society leaders, but also ensures the development of watchdogs that are a critical element of open and democratic space.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.206
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0161467571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0076122582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0026754835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004670893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003130713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001996467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001574218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.12953E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.6241E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.0828E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.556E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.36
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.294
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.274
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.188
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
6.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Morton Halperin

Capacity building is an essential element of reconstruction. -- OSIWA and the Open Society Institute (OSI) in New York support the UNDP- administered Liberia Emergency Capacity Building Support Project. The project provides support to the Government in its efforts to attract Liberian experts to manage key public service positions and to initiate a series of major reforms needed to transform and restore the twin attributes of efficiency and integrity to the Liberian public service. Additionally, OSI supports the Center for Global Development which is assisting Liberians in a project to implement an economic strategy and partner coordination mechanism, and assisting with IMF and World Bank negotiations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.68
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.68
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.56398
VADER
0.941
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0077668941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0060606591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005504534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004894072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002505561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001099554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000101393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.05366E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.89E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.801E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.377E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.169
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property > Renovation
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.161
Code:
4004006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004006
Wikidata_id:
Q2144402
Wikidata_label:
renovation
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Banking
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
4006002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006002
Wikidata_id:
Q806718
Wikidata_label:
banking industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
9.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
52
Sprache Difficult Word Count
49

Morton Halperin

Reforms are of course impossible without the requisite funding. Lost revenue from corrupt extractive industries in the past drained the Liberia economy. -- OSI provides funds to the International Senior Lawyer's Project to support their review of the Firestone and Mittal Steel contracts on behalf of the Government of Liberia.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.273
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0854216574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0134736474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.013287559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0078752899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031416257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013343762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001966617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.95891E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.15874E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.00921E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.78579E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Morton Halperin

Raising the living standards of a deeply impoverished populace will assist in peace building and alleviate suffering. -- OSIWA and the Network Public Health Program are jointly funding programs to map the legal framework for HIV/AIDS and supporting projects for communities to heal from massive gender-based violence, a hallmark of the war years.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
-0.637
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0093642346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0083075349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0059166443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028973815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013512594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000969324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004688857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001219813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.6733E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4537E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.819E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Abusive Behavior
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.247
Code:
14022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14022000
Wikidata_id:
Q600571
Wikidata_label:
abuse
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Disease
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.206
Code:
7001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.199
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Disease > Aids
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.191
Code:
7001003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001003
Wikidata_id:
Q12199
Wikidata_label:
HIV/AIDS
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32

Morton Halperin

Education can counter the ignorance that fuels ethnic-based rivalries. -- The war largely destroyed infrastructure including schools. OSI therefore supports the Liberia Educational Trust, which makes small- and medium-sized grants to Liberian community-based organizations to rebuild schools, provide scholarships, distribute teaching materials, develop teachers' capacity, and support accelerated learning programs for older war-affected youth.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.7376
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0600246247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0225608135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.018108057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00468463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.004638598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015201431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005244746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000141985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.41595E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.1334E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.281E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.235
Code:
5000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8434
Wikidata_label:
education
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.208
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
2
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38

Morton Halperin

Independent media offers a valuable tool for social dialog. -- OSIWA has just launched West African Democracy Radio, an outfit linking community stations in the Mano River Union (Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone). The radio is the first of its kind and allows sharing among and within communities engaged in peace building.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.83321
VADER
0.912
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0323907356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0184028846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0059013226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0055310778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044347082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010854566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004349988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001072167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.30587E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.9778E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.6046E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Radio Industry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
4010008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010008
Wikidata_id:
Q7281175
Wikidata_label:
radio industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
4010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000
Wikidata_id:
Q56611639
Wikidata_label:
media industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Satellite Technology
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
4003003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003003
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Morton Halperin

Local, national, regional, and international advocacy is an essential ingredient in motivating support for all reform activities. -- OSIWA and OSI representative offices in New York, Washington, DC, and Brussels have joined forces to raise the profile of Liberian voices among the diverse actors assisting the country.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
0.71
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.3135413863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2600434469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1255576615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1118898508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0338291313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0053824238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0030947944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018672143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006894288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002278357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001489544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.114
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International Economic Institution
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
4008010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008010
Wikidata_id:
Q1345691
Wikidata_label:
international financial institution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
8.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Morton Halperin

In conclusion, OSI, particularly OSIWA, holds firm to the belief that democratization is a participatory process that must involve indigenous voices, not generic solutions provided by outsiders who lack local knowledge and often do not involve the populations they claim to serve. The multilayered and multidimensional input provided by the Open Society Network enshrines local ownership and local capacity building necessary to affect positive change.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.7376
VADER
0.272
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.4968190342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1064451993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0516240543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0341479084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0188280086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0053105097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.002229567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.6307E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.51984E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.22285E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.16814E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Science and Technology > Science (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
13009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13009000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Morton Halperin

These words, Mr. Chairman, accurately reflect the view, not only of OSIWA as it relates to Liberia, but of the network as a whole as it seeks to support civil society struggling to establish and maintain democratic regimes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.039
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.163290638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.020452289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0122220139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.004165708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027555525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006936225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006618386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003177825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001237397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.18224E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.04179E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.3
Gunning-Fog Score
11.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Morton Halperin

I want to close by expressing the appreciation of the Network for all that you, Mr. Chairman, and this committee do to promote respect for human rights and to help people struggle for democracy. We are grateful for the opportunity to describe what the Soros Network does and what its philosophy is and to participate in this important discussion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.938
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0091413232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0058432688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0057374018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008660894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007835501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003448243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001409668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.10104E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.8956E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1094E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4675E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.336
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Morton Halperin

I would be pleased to answer your questions and to provide any additional information that members of the committee might wish to have made part of this record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.681
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0024634463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019535681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011117569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008934318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008154339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005737948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005081711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.16604E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.21549E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.6185E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.3103E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Morton Halperin

Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0158505718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029909485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014637357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0011889468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003277296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
6.3135E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.53164E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.956E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.306E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.562E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.517E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Richard Lugar

Well, thank you very much for your testimony and for your thoughtful comments about our committee. We appreciate that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.836
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.035022918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0039885741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018476656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013130915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000639575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003362404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000132554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.96754E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.83477E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.37405E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.08714E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Richard Lugar

Mr. Carothers, would you proceed with your testimony?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0063934101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0028223791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022965452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020824216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00031165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001400751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001264709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.6903E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.1814E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0026E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.527E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
2009002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002
Wikidata_id:
Q196939
Wikidata_label:
witness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Richard Lugar

STATEMENT OF THOMAS CAROTHERS, SENIOR ASSOCIATE AND DIRECTOR OF THE DEMOCRACY AND RULE OF LAW PROJECT, CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.052606978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0098425764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0082299237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032355394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031200365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008298016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002118882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001128621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.4699E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.0487E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.61E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.4
Gunning-Fog Score
7.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Thomas Carothers

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. I appreciate the opportunity to testify at this hearing. And I also want to thank you personally for your deep and sustained interest in democracy promotion over the years.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.915
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0205386648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0175503592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017683202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001012269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008604057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005276247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000125813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.6382E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.3432E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.677E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.17E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Advertising
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
4010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010001
Wikidata_id:
Q23700481
Wikidata_label:
advertising industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Thomas Carothers

The subject of democracy promotion has in recent years moved to the center stage of American foreign policy as a result of the heightened awareness of the strong connections between the advance of democracy in the world and vital U.S. national interests. The U.S. Government is devoting greater resources today than ever before to the task of supporting democracy abroad.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.933
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0543558272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0379770121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0328659458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0054849923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0040459236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028372895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025930833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009590348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004755841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001299805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.1853E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.311
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.174
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.16
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Thomas Carothers

Nongovernmental organizations play a crucial role in implementing many U.S. democracy assistance programs. Yet many organizations involved in the democracy field are encountering significant obstacles and difficulties in the current international context. Understanding these new challenges and their causes is crucial to improving the effectiveness of democracy promotion efforts, both governmental and nongovernmental alike.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.012516242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044037915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019095834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001831959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007075713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003788199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.81202E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.32654E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.30127E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.08494E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.4992E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
1.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.9
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Thomas Carothers

As the chairman has indicated in his opening statement, resistance to and measures opposing democracy aid are multiplying in the world. This is not just occurring in governments or in countries where the governments are hostile to the United States. Perhaps the leading proponent of such measures is a government which is one of our G-8 partners, the Government of Russia.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0498009904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0131707115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0093954332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0079755708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003787332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014958368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000795198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005590711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.08547E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.3954E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.02E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.234
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.157
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Thomas Carothers

In part, these actions are due, as the chairman mentioned in his opening statement, as a reaction to the color revolutions that have occurred in different countries in recent years. But I think the picture is more complicated than that and it is important that we understand the full range of causes that are at work.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0059657701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0037901358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025273095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012670623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003782333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002973088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.30243E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.67101E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.892E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4493E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.5304E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Library and Museum
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
1009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01009000
Wikidata_id:
Q3152824
Wikidata_label:
cultural institution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
4009003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003
Wikidata_id:
Q169489
Wikidata_label:
security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Soccer
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
15054000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000
Wikidata_id:
Q2736
Wikidata_label:
association football
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Thomas Carothers

In addition to the color revolutions, we also have to note the fact that the Bush administration's emphasis on the Iraq war as the leading edge of its democracy promotion policy in the Middle East has closely associated democracy promotion with the assertion of American military power and security interests. With the United States intervention in Iraq unfortunately viewed as illegitimate in most parts of the world, the legitimacy of the general concept of democracy promotion has suffered accordingly.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.43532
VADER
-0.511
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0422945275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0080941929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0069077949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014823601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011989301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009237114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.25482E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.80356E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.9269E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.9534E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.6634E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.398
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.337
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30

Thomas Carothers

Although these two developments, the color revolutions and the Iraq war, are essentially unconnected, their simultaneous or relatively simultaneous occurrence has caused many people in the world, as well as many authoritarian and semi-authoritarian governments, to take a new and much harder look at U.S. democracy promotion activities on their territory.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.422
Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0212381899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012471319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011997618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009666966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002412002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002015988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001996538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.43489E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.63282E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.20814E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.182E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.15
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Thomas Carothers

Second, the status of the United States as a symbol of democracy and human rights in the world has been greatly damaged by the abuses committed by the United States military and intelligence personnel in Iraq, in Afghanistan, at Guantanamo Bay, and elsewhere. And our reputation as a promoter of democracy and a symbol of democracy has also been hurt by other elements of the war on terrorism, including the secret rendition of foreign terrorism suspects to countries that regularly practice torture, reliable reports of covert prisons in Europe, governmental eavesdropping without court warrants within the United States, and so forth.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.958
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.029849101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0116395182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027059134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022617887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014656173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002524735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001388948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.57051E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.048E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.84492E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.09007E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38

Thomas Carothers

Unfortunately, U.S. abuses empower foreign leaders to say to U.S. democracy promoters who are trying to get them to conform to standards of human rights and democracy: Who are you to tell us what to do in this regard?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.718
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0339456601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0074409414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027937658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002178155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000797776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007051638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003397198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001069984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.79792E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.1207E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.0972E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.503
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.255
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
9.5
Automated Readability Index
2.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Thomas Carothers

Third, I also have to note the high price of oil and gas is bolstering the position that many nondemocratic governments around the world, especially in the former Soviet Union, and the Middle East, but also in Africa and Latin America. Almost all oil-rich states outside Europe and North America are autocratic. And the surge of oil and gas revenues that they are enjoying are strengthening their hand at home.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.935
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.03872097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.037189349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0319566549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0045821682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030281813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008339531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004112016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000279168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002415727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.48202E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.35287E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.381
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.336
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Diesel Fuel
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.305
Code:
4005013
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005013
Wikidata_id:
Q38423
Wikidata_label:
diesel
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.238
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.213
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Thomas Carothers

Moreover, some of these governments, particularly in Russia, Iran, and Venezuela, are taking advantage of this revenue windfall to fund their own cross-border political work. They are passing money to political allies or favorites to help influence the domestic politics of nearby countries in ways they hope will be favorable to their own interests. This challenging new context creates a number of imperatives, both for nongovernmental organizations and the U.S. Government alike.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.948
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0405970262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0228608682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0177155816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0130721426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024918492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007335297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002184252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001283001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.2682E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.05096E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.01453E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.459
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.384
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

Thomas Carothers

Quickly, with respect to nongovernment organizations, I think first these organizations, whether funded by the U.S. Government or in some cases privately funded, must adjust to operating in a context of heightened suspicion about democracy promotion generally and United States-funded efforts, in particular. In some cases, this means choosing between the path of greater secrecy or less transparency on the one hand and more openness. And I have watched some of the democracy promotion organization face this choice. And I think it is very important that these organizations try to communicate more fully and effectively with citizens in host countries about what they do and why they do it and not take the path of secrecy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.52941
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.52941
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.945
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0306283968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0192925436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0148842024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027801265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017611708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000615385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001097299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.63741E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.05251E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.6904E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2577E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.126
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.127
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Advertising
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
4010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010001
Wikidata_id:
Q23700481
Wikidata_label:
advertising industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Thomas Carothers

Misunderstanding about the nature of democracy aid is very common in recipient countries. And many democracy promotion organizations have not taken serious steps to change that situation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.404
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0813542225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0302429689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0180805902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0144302234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0133668203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000762595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005099042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001493966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001458309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.92147E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.4587E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.361
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Thomas Carothers

Second, it means that democracy promotion groups need to refine their strategies for pushing back against push-back. Now in some cases, this means pushing back hard and publicly against measures to block democracy aid. In other cases, such sort of active push-back will only fuel national sentiments and be counterproductive. Figuring out the right approach in different situations is difficult but crucial.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.63599
VADER
-0.418
Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.1644863631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1419164473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1355788903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0629892165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.033748438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037391819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0023487415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009092216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006263134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001453606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.06299E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.203
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.121
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Thomas Carothers

Third, U.S. democracy promotion organizations, as they develop their strategies and tactics for pushing back, have to be reasonable and realistic about what sort of access they expect in host countries. The United States and all other established democracies do put some limits on the political activities of foreign organizations operating within their borders. Expecting other governments to allow greater access to foreign organizations not allowed by the United States in the political realm is unrealistic, especially in situations of tense relations between the United States and the country in question.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.65925
VADER
0.856
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.045512733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0452946028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0230596401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0142112229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0067456764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016081136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004459468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002180092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.76098E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.7785E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.6642E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Thomas Carothers

With respect to the U.S. Government and its response to this challenging context, I would emphasize five things. First, the U.S. Government must not make the mistake of confusing regime change with democracy promotion. Regime change policies in which the U.S. Government seeks to oust foreign governments it views as hostile to U.S. interests, whether through military force or diplomatic and economic pressure, fail to gain international legitimacy. And they contaminate democracy promotion when they are presented as such.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.37949
VADER
-0.075
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.012753217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035834393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004473307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003718006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003009109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002243141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.80414E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.74425E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.28912E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.154E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.662E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.224
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.224
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.205
Code:
4017001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001
Wikidata_id:
Q582577
Wikidata_label:
economic policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.143
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.138
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.121
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Thomas Carothers

The danger of such confusion is especially high today with regard to Iran. It is extremely difficult and potentially counterproductive for the United States to try to carry out democracy promotion activities in Iran if the underlying motivation is regime change.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.488
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0021570311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009971287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000434988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002546394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001691887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001522219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.37009E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.1442E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
4.4542E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2448E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.1447E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.187
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23
Gunning-Fog Score
18.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Thomas Carothers

Second, the United States must get its house in order with regard to violations by U.S. military and intelligence personnel of the rights of foreign detainees and prisoners abroad. The repeated tendency of the Bush administration to downplay serious abuses by U.S. personnel, to fail to pursue responsibility up the chain of command, and to not take clear steps at the top to make sure there is no ambiguity about the impermissibility of torture by U.S. personnel must be reversed if U.S. democracy promotion efforts are to operate from a base of significant credibility in the world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.38566
VADER
-0.897
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0075175194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0031299631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007914952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003970661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002586921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
5.00455E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.62338E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.1769E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.5186E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.785E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.309E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.244
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Abusive Behavior
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.136
Code:
14022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14022000
Wikidata_id:
Q600571
Wikidata_label:
abuse
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.122
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Thomas Carothers

Third, the Bush administration must steer clear of its growing habit of taking sides in foreign elections, whether through statements of preference about electoral outcomes by United States ambassadors, as has occurred in several Latin American countries in recent years, or aid programs which are designed to make the incumbent party look good against a challenger that the United States disfavors, as occurred prior to the recent Palestinian elections.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.933
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0195005865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0052336796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0047682784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0030135239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007748086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005727735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001358115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.09014E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.74966E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.57541E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.8089E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.279
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election > National Elections
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.208
Code:
11003004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003004
Wikidata_id:
Q1076105
Wikidata_label:
general election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.175
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Thomas Carothers

Fourth, the Bush administration must reduce the glaring double standard in democracy promotion in which unfriendly nondemocracies are singled out for pointed attention to their political failings, while those nondemocracies that are helpful to the United States, economically or in security terms, get close to a free pass. To give just one recent example, the weak United States response to the manipulated 2005 elections in both Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan undercut the United States assertion of democratic principles in Belarus.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0138545336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0078957659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.005673874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.004381398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0024746047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006456556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003320158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.33803E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.3542E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.6626E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.4453E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.142
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Thomas Carothers

Finally, and in closing, the U.S. Government must give greater emphasis and prominence to efforts to work in partnership with European governments and international organizations on democracy promotion. Although the United States is a leading actor in democracy promotion, it is only one of many in what has become a widely populated field. Portraying the United States as a city on the hill or having a uniquely special calling for democracy promotion sends the incorrect and unhelpful message to the world that democracy promotion is all about the assertion of the United States and its interests, rather than something that nearly all established democracies are concerned with and involved in.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.18958
VADER
0.927
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0021999513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009764504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0006339512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005046817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.55144E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.27984E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
6.3051E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.6592E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.241E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.438E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.25E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.474
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Advertising
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.262
Code:
4010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010001
Wikidata_id:
Q23700481
Wikidata_label:
advertising industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.3
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Thomas Carothers

If a freedom agenda is to be effective, it must not be a solely U.S. agenda but a global one.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.565
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0034231518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011191414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006342161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004590315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003875088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001340809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
4.68783E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.18696E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.3441E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.3798E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.3666E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
1026000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026000
Wikidata_id:
Q11033
Wikidata_label:
mass media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8.5
Coleman-Liau Index
3.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Thomas Carothers

Thank you very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0896687619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0092514325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.005504207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0041665226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018345883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007243245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003516424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.67817E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9433E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.5609E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.729E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Note

[The prepared statement of Mr. Carothers follows:] Prepared Statement of Thomas Carothers, Senior Associate and Director of the Democracy and Rule of Law Project, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, DC Thank you for the opportunity to testify at this hearing. The subject of democracy promotion has in recent years moved to the center stage of U.S. foreign policy as a result of the heightened awareness of the strong connections between the state of democracy in the world and vital U.S. national interests. The U.S. Government is devoting greater resources than ever before to the task of supporting democracy abroad. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in implementing U.S. democracy assistance programs. Many organizations involved in the democracy field are encountering significant obstacles and difficulties in the current international context, some of which are the result of problematic U.S. policies and some of which are the result of causes outside the control of the United States. Understanding these new challenges and their causes is crucial to improving the effectiveness of all democracy promotion efforts, governmental and nongovernmental alike.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.63599
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.46154
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.46154
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.978
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0496288296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0350083632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0238426888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0053783806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0050693085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0044929147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0029845605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011705465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000605748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001230236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.82466E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.604
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
73
Sprache Difficult Word Count
68

Thomas Carothers

Democracy promotion is never easy. In the past several years, however, a number of events and trends have rendered the overall context for democracy promotion unusually challenging.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.155
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0119867793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032919197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032263793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025579779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007239343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004300761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.03533E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.9308E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.84409E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.15062E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.5123E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Thomas Carothers

First, suspicion about and resistance to U.S. democracy promotion activities in developing countries and postcommunist countries is at an all-time high. Democracy building work has long been greeted with skepticism abroad by persons unsure about the true motivations of democracy promoters and wary of what sometimes appears to them as foreign-sponsored political interference. But a combination of two different developments in the past several years has greatly increased such negative attitudes around the world: The Bush administration's emphasis on the Iraq war as the leading wedge of its democracy promotion policy in the Middle East has closely associated democracy promotion with the assertion of American military power and security interests. With the United States intervention in Iraq viewed as illegitimate in most parts of the world, the legitimacy of the general concept of democracy promotion has suffered accordingly. The recent "color revolutions" in Georgia, Ukraine, and Kyrgyzstan have also contributed to growing global unease about democracy promotion. The dramatic, inspiring political breakthroughs in these countries were an important advance for democracy. Yet, as accounts of U.S. support for key civic and political opposition groups in these countries spread, so too did the incorrect but seductive idea that the United States was the shadowy guiding hand behind those events. Although these two developments -- the Iraq war and the color revolutions -- were unconnected, their coincidence has caused many authoritarian and semiauthoritarian governments to take a new, much harder look at U.S. democracy promotion activities on their territory. Many governments have started actively pushing back against democracy assistance, arguing that blocking such programs is necessary to defend their national security against what they portray as a United States bent on carrying out regime change against governments it does not like.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.64663
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2093
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2093
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.41494
VADER
0.523
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0537956133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0149646919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0097339587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0063378604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027399636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009411198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009334827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008427227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.80008E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.59436E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.7692E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.583
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
110
Sprache Difficult Word Count
95

Thomas Carothers

Although this new pushback against democracy promotion is occurring in many places, including Asia, Africa, and Latin America, the most concerted resistance is coming from Russia. Russian President Vladimir Putin has mounted a major campaign against Western democracy promotion, not only taking a series of punitive measures to limit the activities of Western democracy groups in Russia but also encouraging neighboring governments, especially those in Central Asia, to do the same. Nondemocratic governments have often put up obstacles to democracy promotion. This is the first time since the cold war, however, that a major government has made such a systematic and public campaign against democracy aid and worked across borders to enlist other governments in the cause. The fact that the campaign is originating not from a hostile government but from one of the United States's G-8 partners is especially significant.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.178
Leans Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0044718159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0021202228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013333726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003435897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002522896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.32358E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
8.48065E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.08001E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.1289E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.9191E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9394E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.773
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
50
Sprache Difficult Word Count
49

Thomas Carothers

Second, the high price of oil and gas is bolstering the position of many nondemocratic governments around the world, especially in the former Soviet Union and the Middle East, but also in Africa and Latin America. Almost all oil-rich states outside Europe and North America are autocratic; the surge of oil and gas revenues they are currently enjoying is helping strengthen their hand at home. Moreover, some of these governments, particularly those in Russia, Iran, and Venezuela, are taking advantage of this revenue windfall to fund their own cross- border political work. They are passing money to political allies or favorites to help influence the domestic politics of nearby countries in ways they hope will be favorable to their own interests. More than almost any other single factor, a significantly lower price of oil would be a tremendous boost to the fortunes of democracy abroad.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.83321
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.88707
VADER
0.989
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0328614959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0254680606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.016062682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0058109941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047339803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015813612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010097083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.9419E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.00072E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.93279E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.74397E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.626
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.58
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.452
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Diesel Fuel
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.333
Code:
4005013
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005013
Wikidata_id:
Q38423
Wikidata_label:
diesel
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
55

Thomas Carothers

Third, again for the first time since the end of the cold war, democracy no longer enjoys an unchallenged place on the international scene as the only political system viewed as successful and credible. China's continued economic success has elevated the "strong-hand" political approach to managing economic development as an attractive model in many parts of the developing world. Authoritarian leaders in the Middle East, Asia, and elsewhere justify their repressive tactics by citing the Chinese example. Citizens in some countries with poor development records show a willingness to sacrifice some of their freedoms for the possibility of better economic development. Although Russia's recent economic growth is substantially due to high energy prices, President Putin has received much of the credit for it, bolstering his popularity and contributing to the growing appeal of the strong-hand political model.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.74194
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.74194
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.81011
VADER
0.961
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0674631738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0472382962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0385197287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0139891679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0040572941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00384388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009651242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.46153E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.38375E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.34304E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.088E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.914
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
55
Sprache Difficult Word Count
56

Thomas Carothers

Fourth, the status of the United States as a symbol of democracy and as a leading promoter of democracy has been greatly damaged by the abuses committed by U.S. military and intelligence personnel in Iraq, Afghanistan, Guantanamo Bay, and elsewhere, as well as by other elements of the war on terrorism, such as the secret rendition of foreign terrorism suspects to countries that regularly practice torture, reliable reports of covert prisons in Europe, and governmental eavesdropping without court warrants within the United States. The damage to America's image has been enormous, a fact that is plainly and painfully obvious to anyone who is internationally aware, either abroad or at home, but which the administration refuses to acknowledge. The widespread perception that the war on terrorism entails the frequent violation of individuals' rights by the U.S. Government sharply contradicts President Bush's efforts to tell the world that liberty is the best antidote for terrorism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.22378
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.17241
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.17241
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.982
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0129885215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0116455463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0100850564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0062964333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031377607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020942874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003213592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002704319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002630936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001342261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001154015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.355
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.265
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prison
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.226
Code:
2005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000
Wikidata_id:
Q40357
Wikidata_label:
prison
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.217
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.21
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.196
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.186
Code:
2001010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010
Wikidata_id:
Q7283
Wikidata_label:
terrorism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
60
Sprache Difficult Word Count
63

Thomas Carothers

Fifth, a narrower development, but one that goes to the heart of the United States push for democracy abroad, is the success of Islamist groups in two recent elections in the Middle East, in Egypt, and the Palestinian territories. The surprisingly strong showing of Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood and the victory of Hamas reopened old debates about whether democratization in the Middle East might actually be harmful to American interests by allowing Islamists parties or groups to come to power. Some commentators and some quiet voices in the U.S. Government have reacted by urging the administration to retreat from its embrace of a democracy agenda for the Middle East. The United States now faces some very hard choices about whether to sacrifice its commitment to democracy for the sake of opposing political forces it believes are dangerous to U.S. interests.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.26316
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.26316
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.99
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0031230429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029253259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026950378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003527208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000253453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001039318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.30172E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.59777E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.45293E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.4898E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.682E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.511
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.39
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
47
Sprache Difficult Word Count
49

Thomas Carothers

The fact that the international context for U.S. democracy promotion work has become more difficult does not mean that the United States should give up trying to support democracy's advance in the world. But it does mean that U.S. democracy promotion actors, nongovernmental and governmental alike, must take adaptive steps.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.409
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0172381115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0046569516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012612141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009496108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008712097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00012189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.20619E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.6269E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.562E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.912E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.85E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.337
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11
Automated Readability Index
7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Thomas Carothers

nongovernmental organizations engaged in democracy promotion should do several things to respond to this unusually challenging international environment for their work.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0197242756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0062342064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0053149324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025006666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004589921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003013791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001557204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.45899E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.57355E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8812E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.00025E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.657
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Thomas Carothers

First, they must adjust to operating in contexts of heightened suspicion about democracy promotion generally and about U.S.-funded efforts, specifically. This means they need to communicate more fully and effectively with citizens in host countries about what they do and why they do it. Misunderstanding about the nature of democracy aid is very common in recipient countries and many democracy promotion organizations have not taken serious steps to change that situation. Rather than assuming that most people will be neutral or favorably inclined toward democracy promotion work, as many democracy promoters seem to do, they need to proceed from the assumption that many people, both political elites and ordinary citizens, will start with a negative view of any U.S. organization working on democracy issues.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.29412
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.29412
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.57054
VADER
-0.448
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0047957634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003511415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027533541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0020936304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007296331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007068955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003927461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.4491E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.2028E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.5338E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2064E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.812
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.672
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40

Thomas Carothers

It also means that democracy promotion groups need to refine strategies for pushing back against pushback. In some cases, pushing back hard and publicly against measures to block outside democracy aid will be the right approach. In other cases, it will only fuel nationalist sentiments and be counterproductive. Figuring out what is the right approach in different situations is difficult but crucial. Also critical is knowing when to push for broader diplomatic support from the U.S. Government against resistant host governments. The recent United States effort to counteract the Kremlin's proposal to prohibit Western organizations from operating representative offices in Russia was successful but had the quality of an improvised campaign rather than one drawing upon a well-planned response strategy to democracy pushback. Furthermore, as they develop their strategies and tactics for pushing back, U.S. democracy groups need to be reasonable and realistic about what sort of access they expect to get in host countries. The United States and all other established democracies put limits on the political activities of foreign organizations operating within their borders. Expecting other governments to allow greater access to foreign organizations than that allowed by the United States is unrealistic, especially in situations of tense relations between the United States and the country in question.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.13636
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.13636
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
0.969
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0079909943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0059971018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012597537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006543057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005590156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004791684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004746489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.96833E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.7694E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.7089E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.145E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.626
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
77
Sprache Difficult Word Count
72

Thomas Carothers

Second, U.S. democracy promotion groups must focus attention on the fact that they can no longer assume a majority of citizens in countries where they work believe that democracy is necessarily the best possible political system. Dissatisfaction with the social and economic performance of new democratic systems is rife in the developing world. The growing attractiveness of the "strong-hand" model in many places means that democracy promoters must think about how to engage citizens in host countries in fundamental debates about the strengths and weaknesses of competing systems. Simplistic civic educational efforts extolling the virtues of democracy are inadequate; more sophisticated efforts that explore the complexities of the issues at stake are needed, especially efforts that seek to reach youth.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.65393
VADER
0.865
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2550520469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.1845886931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1729093376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0735349604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0292863115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0257047126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0068045018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0024789955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011483849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001768135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.08282E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.1
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
47
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45

Thomas Carothers

Third, given the sensitivities in many societies about U.S. Government intentions with respect to democracy and political change, U.S. nongovernmental organizations must take advantage of their organizational (though often not financial) independence from the U.S. Government to reach out to political actors in other societies who may be important parts of potential democratic processes but are wary of close contact with the U.S. Government. A good example in this regard are moderate Islamist parties and groups in the Middle East and parts of South and Southeast Asia. Such parties and groups often have a crucial role to play in political life but prefer to keep their distance from the U.S. Government. U.S. nongovernmental organizations can establish important lines of communication with such groups, helping expose them to democratic practices and norms as well as increasing understanding in both directions about intentions and outlooks. They may be able to do the same with populist movements and leaders in other parts of the world, especially Latin America and Central and Southeastern Europe.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.971
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.016741328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0071170922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0029382794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014336287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009072745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004128483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000191895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.28128E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.74763E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.42373E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.5981E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.504
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.9
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
52
Sprache Difficult Word Count
49

Thomas Carothers

Although this hearing is focused on the democracy-promotion role of publicly and privately funded NGOs, the role of the U.S. Government in democracy promotion is so crucial, and has in recent years been so troubled, that I feel impelled to note, at least briefly, several imperatives for the U.S. Government as well.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.572
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014461561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0013322082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011202284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008673375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001290216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.75887E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.46713E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.9601E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.10826E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.3704E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.104E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.127
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Thomas Carothers

First, the U.S. Government must not make the mistake of confusing regime change with democracy promotion. Regime change policies, in which the U.S. Government seeks to oust foreign governments it views as hostile to U.S. interests, whether through military force or diplomatic and economic pressure, fail to gain international legitimacy and contaminate democracy promotion when they are presented as democracy promotion efforts.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.63599
VADER
-0.525
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0284673966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.004954496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027047807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019074594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015209698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007184075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001305894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001214156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.08327E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.02041E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.2131E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.38
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.213
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.209
Code:
4017001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001
Wikidata_id:
Q582577
Wikidata_label:
economic policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Thomas Carothers

Second, the United States must get its house in order with regard to violations by U.S. military and intelligence personnel of the rights of foreign detainees and prisoners abroad. The repeated tendency of the Bush administration to downplay serious abuses by U.S. personnel, to fail to pursue responsibility up the chain of command, and to not take clear steps at the top to make sure there is no ambiguity about the impermissibility of torture by U.S. personnel must be reversed if U.S. democracy promotion efforts are to operate from any base of significant credibility.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.15789
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.15789
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.30228
VADER
-0.897
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0272455247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0216200555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0167268881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0139446856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0074020521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0064301879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013034335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004593547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000315819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002917353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.76171E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.24
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Abusive Behavior
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.134
Code:
14022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14022000
Wikidata_id:
Q600571
Wikidata_label:
abuse
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Thomas Carothers

Third, the Bush administration must steer clear of its growing habit of taking sides in foreign elections, whether through statements of preference about electoral outcomes by U.S. ambassadors (as has occurred in several Latin American countries) or aid programs which are designed to make the incumbent party look good against a challenger the United States happens to disfavor (as occurred prior to the recent Palestinian elections).
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.904
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0555361097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0373969378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0118187229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0098493641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0092157032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0084884829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0083514991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00366153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0015654292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007998542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007059315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.266
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election > National Elections
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.185
Code:
11003004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003004
Wikidata_id:
Q1076105
Wikidata_label:
general election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.167
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Thomas Carothers

Fourth, the Bush administration must reduce the glaring double standard in democracy promotion in which unfriendly nondemocracies are singled out for pointed attention to their political failings while those nondemocracies that are helpful to U.S. economic and security interests get a free pass. The weak United States response to the manipulated 2005 elections in both Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan, for example, undercuts the United States assertion of democratic principles in Belarus. The same kinds of disparities also hurt U.S. democracy policies in the Middle East. Perfect consistency in democracy-related policies is not possible given the varying mix of U.S national interests in different parts of the world. Yet, at least some effort to push harder on friendly autocratic regimes that are undermining democratic reforms is necessary to give credibility to forceful U.S. criticisms of unfriendly autocratic regimes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.69231
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.69231
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.52606
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.17693
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0460758252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0074793003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0059985668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041459989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034517729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016879589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015756528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002285507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001070823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.66934E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.96486E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.319
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.237
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.222
Code:
4017001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001
Wikidata_id:
Q582577
Wikidata_label:
economic policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
53
Sprache Difficult Word Count
55

Thomas Carothers

Fifth, the U.S. Government must give greater emphasis and prominence to efforts to work in partnership with European governments and international organizations on democracy promotion. Although the United States is a leading actor in democracy promotion, it is only one of many in what has become a very widely populated field. Portraying the United States as a "city on a hill" or having a uniquely special calling for democracy promotion sends the incorrect and unhelpful message to the world that democracy promotion is all about the assertion of U.S. power and interests rather than something that nearly all established democracies are concerned with and involved in. If a "freedom agenda" is to be effective it must not be a U.S. agenda but a global one.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.34993
VADER
0.861
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.7985511348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0225231561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0122408281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0116476236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0032417134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004886308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003604911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002693311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002529686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002511055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001371189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.479
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Advertising
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.26
Code:
4010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010001
Wikidata_id:
Q23700481
Wikidata_label:
advertising industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38

Richard Lugar

Well, thank you very much, Mr. Carothers, for your testimony.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1761448686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0943051185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0341379637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0102593214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0063680251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034549113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0027287404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0025294941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0012150703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011682882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002855483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
2009002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002
Wikidata_id:
Q196939
Wikidata_label:
witness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Richard Lugar

I will proceed to a round of questions. We will have 10 minutes each.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.013381154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0108006512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0091890528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0073460644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039597031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0017596616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016449976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009001016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005760092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001832004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001142247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
6
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.5
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Lugar

Let me start by asking you, Mr. Gershman; you mentioned that at the board meeting of NED tomorrow there will be 283 proposals. Characterize: Where do these proposals come from, and what kind of proposals are they? In other words, what do they propose to do? Can you give some idea? There is a huge number of groups that is apparently interested in promoting democracy in some fashion. Who are these people?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.83
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0601548876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0128814863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0106119056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0104662671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0058721427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0055564858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0039513965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007363486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001896499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.81221E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.6764E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Fashion
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.127
Code:
1007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01007000
Wikidata_id:
Q12684
Wikidata_label:
fashion
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
10.4
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Lorraine Gershman

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. It gives me also an opportunity to brief Senator Sarbanes on the meeting tomorrow, since he will be there.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5250696093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0315161567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0106395477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0094572126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0068912675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016548316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.001552834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011455126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008527604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00056481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004886242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.3
Gunning-Fog Score
6.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Richard Lugar

Try to get him up to speed for the agenda.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1779565238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0287065544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0121902282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0088848217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0070206319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030286983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012917703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002580322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.15453E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.62854E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.6771E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Science (General)
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
13009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13009000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
95.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.1
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Lorraine Gershman

Right. I have not had a chance of speaking with him before the meeting.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
-0.075
Neutral
Moderation
Hate
0.057368417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0248759869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0015595628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009744774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006553736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005757648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005574983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002126201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.80431E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.73E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1795E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.5
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Lorraine Gershman

The proposals that the NED supports are of two kinds. Some of them are programs of the four institutes, and they are all over the world in all of the major regions, which is to say East Asia, both Southeast and Northeast Asia. South Asia is now treated as a separate region. We did not do that when you were on the board. Also Africa and Latin America, Central Europe with a special focus on the Balkan region, the former Soviet Union, which involves the Caucasus and Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, as well as Central Asia, and then, of course, the vastly growing area, which is really the main change since you were on the board, Senator, which is the Middle East.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.791
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
95.2073037624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.6221105605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
2.2101469338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2360881073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0426836457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0321201573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0041262934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0029778339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001391439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001335001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.64788E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Lorraine Gershman

And so, the institutes come in for funding for these proposals. You know, it is the things that they really cannot get government money to do, if they want to go to the State Department or AID or other places. But then we have a vast aspect of the NED program, which are independent, indigenous NGOs. Many of them operate -- some of them in Burma or in North Korea or operating in exile in Cuba. Obviously many of them operating, as I mentioned in Belarus, without registration. But wherever they exist and want the support, they come to us, they come for support.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.52606
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.1237017587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0099445708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039813083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0026446191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000840352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000792623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007487886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003787665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.11903E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.21321E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.4644E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Government Aid
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
4008007
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008007
Wikidata_id:
Q12002754
Wikidata_label:
state aid
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Lorraine Gershman

A lot has been said about Iran this morning. But let me just note one of the proposals in the book on Iran -- very interesting, given all the sensitivities that have been expressed this morning. It is a Web site that has been established here by two daughters of an Iranian Democrat, who was assassinated in 1991, in memoriam to their father. It is really a memorial Web site, which documents the executions of 9,000 people by the Islamic regime starting in 1979. And it is a Web site which people in Iran can write in to provide new information. And they have had over a million hits on it already. It was just opened in January. And it is becoming a substitute for a truth and reconciliation process in Iran. And this is an Iranian initiative and I think it is a very important one.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.745
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2494277898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.005921617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0053165397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032982232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0019013572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007316517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004681895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001464655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.67054E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.84098E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.68751E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.385
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32

Lorraine Gershman

But there are many initiatives of this kind that seek to take advantage of whatever available space that exists. The independent libraries movement in Cuba, independent workers, newspapers and NGOs focusing on human rights in Belarus, many groups in Russia which are focusing on all the problems that we are aware of there. Many groups in Venezuela, as worried as they are about this new law that I mentioned this morning, they are not hesitating to come to the NED for support and want to mobilize support in Latin America, obviously, to defend their right to receive such support. And the OAS and the Inter- American Commission on Human Rights are very sympathetic to the NGOs in Venezuela, and we need to work with them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.72727
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.72727
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.71765
VADER
0.858
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0243499468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0117865915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0043854736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003366742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003125254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002678117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001042469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.27882E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.52781E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.03583E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.995E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37

Lorraine Gershman

So, it is global and it is in all these different areas of not just the work that the institutes do, but independent media, human rights, civic education, conflict resolution, groups that are working on all of these different areas depending on the situation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
-0.45
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.410249643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0178225411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0139451382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0063594918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0049369042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0043910182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0027887218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019762792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.001010793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.001005649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003534933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.949
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Lorraine Gershman

And let me maybe just say one more word. The NED, in thinking about the world, divides up the countries in which we are active into four different categories. I understood the topic for this morning's hearing to be really on the category of semiauthoritarian, what we call hybrid regimes. That is really what we are talking about. But also in the category of countries where the NED is active are the countries that Mark Palmer talked about, the dictatorships, but also then what we might call emerging democracies. And then, finally, countries that have been through terrible conflict, and where they really had all of the institutions, and the state structures destroyed, and where you really need a process of rebuilding after conflict, where it is state building, as well as NGOs and civil society trying to do their share.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.53846
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.53846
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.802
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0046704004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0028042776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002498986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020482321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008434979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005538102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002427563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002041603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001850692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.59002E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.30825E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Lorraine Gershman

And that is really a fourth and very, very difficult category of country, countries, like Liberia, and Sierra Leone, and Congo, Sudan, Afghanistan, Iraq in the Balkan region, and so forth. This is another very important category of country. But in order to understand what needs to be done, it is important to disaggregate these different situations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.323
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0501917209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0074972668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0046411194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0037675265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009429841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000326569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.00401E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.62146E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.5186E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.7116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Richard Lugar

Well, I appreciate your response because it shows the vibrancy of people throughout the world who are interested --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.758
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0348109752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.031402873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0178234928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033327688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0025904314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010767405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007941264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007759733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.68335E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.85934E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.74E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Lorraine Gershman

Absolutely.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0817530788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.015934874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0056311987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.004256616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0026572267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008770358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000674259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005040098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003548779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.99727E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.3735E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Richard Lugar

And who come to the NED board to try to gain some substance, some backing for a variety of proposals, including, for instance, the Web site you suggested of the two ladies in Iran, and all sorts of indigenous forces quite apart from the labor unions, the Chamber of Commerce, the Republicans, the Democrats.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0367273606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0047728416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021942418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017101082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016798092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001535928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.25189E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.24318E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.98573E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.0342E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7107E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Unions
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
9010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09010000
Wikidata_id:
Q178790
Wikidata_label:
labor union
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Richard Lugar

Part of the genius of that whole idea was that these would all be combined. And it is good to know that they are vibrant after 25 years; likewise, they are proposing consistently new approaches.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.743
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0491110317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0072721967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0059982063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0045430217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012499907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001087448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009606752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004992475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000364076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.64078E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.68073E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Richard Lugar

But I appreciate that answer because it illuminates for our public record the degree and the scope of responses.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0072039824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0063347667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.003138488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014779138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004501591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003429673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001860717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001665987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.59557E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.91601E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.37406E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Richard Lugar

I wanted to pick up on that a little bit with you, Ambassador Palmer, because you had some thoughts about the Internet. For example, you mentioned that the Chinese reportedly have 50,000 persons attempting to censor the Internet and that there is some affinity between this and Iranian authorities, maybe others in between.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.459
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0609940849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0568370859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0113416143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035617373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013632723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012839726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007301301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000145733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001096081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.33286E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.30054E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Censorship
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
11023000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11023000
Wikidata_id:
Q543
Wikidata_label:
censorship
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Richard Lugar

Now without, you know, going into all the nitty gritty of this, it would be fascinating if we could, but how effective are these new ideas of software or Web sites that somehow get around the 50,000 people in China or however many there are in Iran? What degree of confidence do you or anybody else have at Freedom House in the efficacy of this business?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.958
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1101789996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0230261358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0018532013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010738281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000528758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003834766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.88684E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.51548E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.35383E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.2573E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.1905E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.242
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.165
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Internet
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.162
Code:
1027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01027000
Wikidata_id:
Q1153191
Wikidata_label:
online newspaper
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Douglas Palmer

Well, I am pleased to report, Senator, that the Dutch foreign ministry has some confidence in the ability to get around it. And they funded a Freedom House project for Iran precisely to do this, to get around -- I think they gave us $900,000. So --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.93
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0160132564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0108641558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0060758794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039422393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024158942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011850947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004933261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003431924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000153163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.53075E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.31089E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.151
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.104
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Richard Lugar

The Dutch foreign ministry?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0473606895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0059131915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0039051472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0031728578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0029228719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004716137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003093976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.7448E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.65074E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.227E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.1057E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Douglas Palmer

Yes. Isn't that interesting, an American NGO getting funding from a European government? The answer is not simple. That is, you cannot just do one thing to defeat the great China wall, firewall, or what the Iranian thugs are doing. You have to work at it every day. You have to change e- mail addresses all the time. You have to keep switching servers. It requires manpower but it can be done.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.285
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0203827309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0127041945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0108211236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019874871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014352059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006669352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001295624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001178295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001026692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.0873E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.81438E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Internet
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.21
Code:
1027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01027000
Wikidata_id:
Q1153191
Wikidata_label:
online newspaper
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Security
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.174
Code:
4003008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003008
Wikidata_id:
Q3510521
Wikidata_label:
computer security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.9
Gunning-Fog Score
6.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Douglas Palmer

My Chinese-American -- Ph.D. in computer engineering from Princeton and MIT -- friends who have been without any compensation, spending the last several years doing exactly this report extraordinary success in people being able to get around. And part of the theory behind the project that I mentioned, for large-scale financing, is to create a kind of firewall outside the country through which Chinese, or Iranian, or Saudi, or other Internet users could go so that the regime could not trace them. Once they got through the firewall, they would not know where they had gone. That is, were they using Google, normal Google, or what were they doing? They would be free on the other side of this new firewall to operate the way a normal human being should be free to operate on the Internet.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.938
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0377180433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0087141438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.006306998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0046429304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002606879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001356606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007237038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004283921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003828214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001934589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.53746E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Security
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.322
Code:
4003008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003008
Wikidata_id:
Q3510521
Wikidata_label:
computer security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Douglas Palmer

So, we believe that with adequate resources and with the brains that exist here and abroad, because many Chinese and Iranians -- Iran has the second largest number of users of blogs in the world. It is an extraordinarily active Internet-using country. And China will shortly be the largest Internet user in the world -- larger than the United States. It is just about to pass the United States on the Internet front.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.859
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0114911891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018085111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0015768313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003244018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003216664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002916365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002808525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002564073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002561605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.61368E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.9931E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Internet
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.221
Code:
1027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01027000
Wikidata_id:
Q1153191
Wikidata_label:
online newspaper
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.4
Gunning-Fog Score
8.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Douglas Palmer

And there are many smart people inside each of these countries, working away at the same thing and succeeding to extraordinary degrees. But it does require manpower and some money. And if we could do it on a larger scale, we really could assure Internet freedom globally.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.915
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1312159467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0513616891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0497622648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.009147219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0069624475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029252449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013338621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001905193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.32093E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.08259E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.01408E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education > University
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
5007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000
Wikidata_id:
Q3918
Wikidata_label:
university
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Richard Lugar

Just following up on another aspect of this, you talked about the TV and radio work that might be done by Iranian students. How does that happen anywhere in the world, or how could it happen?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0072051502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0009565932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008209449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007761821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002918571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
6.46024E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.1643E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.45717E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.5286E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.4579E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.145
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Radio Industry
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
4010008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010008
Wikidata_id:
Q7281175
Wikidata_label:
radio industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Satellite Technology
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
4003003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003003
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Douglas Palmer

Well, it does not cost, fortunately, a huge amount of money to have a student radio station. The particular situation of Iran would mean that the station would have to broadcast from outside Iran. But it could get much of its information from inside Iran. There is still enough porousness that a lot of the programming could come from inside.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.183
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5952948239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0444730656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0095512594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0054318938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035853434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004081623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002798568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.95419E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.84498E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3579E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.26274E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Satellite Technology
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
4003003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003003
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Radio Industry
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.102
Code:
4010008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010008
Wikidata_id:
Q7281175
Wikidata_label:
radio industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Entertainment (General)
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
1021000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01021000
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Douglas Palmer

We estimate that for $2.5 million a year, you could do a hell of a student radio station. Just to cite an example, the Swedish aid agency funded a talk radio station in Iraq, which is the No. 1 radio in Iraq. It is called Radio Dijla and it is open to everybody. Everybody can get on it. And that is why it is the most popular radio station in Iraq today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.577
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0617404818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0044520428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035898665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025753592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007043048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006854788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003004573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.94453E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.25299E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.8843E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.71549E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Radio Industry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.312
Code:
4010008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010008
Wikidata_id:
Q7281175
Wikidata_label:
radio industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Satellite Technology
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.196
Code:
4003003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003003
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
6.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
2.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Douglas Palmer

We think that we could do something similar on the Iranian side with an offshore radio station run by the student movement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0839577464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.016670108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0102091995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0101849779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0063315056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028964978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0025835801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010483262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006501973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002716931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.95666E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Radio Industry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.145
Code:
4010008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010008
Wikidata_id:
Q7281175
Wikidata_label:
radio industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Satellite Technology
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
4003003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003003
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Richard Lugar

Well, thank you very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0160078518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00254556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024479663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0019922083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016420821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009639671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000791613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.09589E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.06156E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.44392E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.4534E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Richard Lugar

Senator Sarbanes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0113812224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0040550975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0037304097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016899176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015254118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009791275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008240212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005818466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00011487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.07133E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.4905E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

John Sarbanes

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. I want to thank the panel. And I also want to thank the NED for the report that they have submitted in response to the chairman's inquiry.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.796
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0381992635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0204579279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0116212519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0052218398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034612032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020781086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002038749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001297034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001083547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.92408E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.42415E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
83.1
Gunning-Fog Score
6.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
8.2
Automated Readability Index
2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

John Sarbanes

I would like to put this question: How important is it for the NGOs that are engaged in democracy encouragement to be perceived as not carrying out a governmental policy?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.832
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0998375355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.095652038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0144711754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043715943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024779321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001809121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001013346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.7184E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.28662E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.53981E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.7907E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.154
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.8
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Lorraine Gershman

The question is the U.S. governmental policy or their own government?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
30.3150564432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.7295196876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0607051537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0087269014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0069118345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022475399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010828986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.50581E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.76082E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.68526E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.1003E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.136
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

John Sarbanes

I guess in this context, the U.S. Government.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1745078247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0363997213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0109955174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0085307933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0082892628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0027565646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023326051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002920805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002705864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000101143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.54845E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91
Gunning-Fog Score
5.6
Coleman-Liau Index
6.4
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Lorraine Gershman

Well, I think it is critically important, critically important.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.572
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0560018059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0149630243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0053374642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023138327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017856699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011923953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.17076E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.38354E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.3052E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.2643E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7104E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

John Sarbanes

Do the others agree with that?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual > Minors
0.0471592037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.046167869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0166638318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0147995452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0108588218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027775135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005844509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000406443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003343828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000125552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.69884E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.9
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Morton Halperin

Yes. I think absolutely they have to be seen as functioning for themselves and I think have to design their own plan, which will be effective in their own country.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.7
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0810471887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0506246637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0182794523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0091423179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031623542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0028831346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000211478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001415884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001400701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.22534E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.12697E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Fashion
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.22
Code:
1007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01007000
Wikidata_id:
Q12684
Wikidata_label:
fashion
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76
Gunning-Fog Score
10
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Douglas Palmer

I am not sure I agree with that. I think it is very important that the U.S. Government be seen to be its own democratizing agent, radical democratizing agent. And for NGOs to work closely with our embassies, for example, my experience, and I have been on both sides, both working as a diplomat and working on the NGO side, I think on the whole is a good thing. But as Tom mentioned, and I agree with him, the Iraq situation has complicated our image as a government and made it sometimes more difficult.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0.437
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0404249062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0098466975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036581587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0036458438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031333293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007958421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003996109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001573482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.24714E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.38573E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.92929E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.335
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Douglas Palmer

But I would rather see a partnership rather than, you know, we have to stay away from each other; that is, embassies stay away from our NGOs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0582740875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0312875258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.012675504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0072822804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029073402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010477425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009162164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005311034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003182353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001005458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.38997E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

John Sarbanes

Mr. Carothers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0113261594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0061154824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0051373678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037504131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026341735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002158492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.96697E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.6784E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.17124E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.4005E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3942E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Thomas Carothers

It is a very good question and I appreciate it, Senator Sarbanes. I think how we use the term NGOs here, and know it often is perceived in the world are very different. Some of these nongovernmental organizations like the U.S. party institutes are funded by the State Department, USAID, and the National Endowment for Democracy. So when they go to another country, in some cases they are carrying out a State Department policy in the country in which the State Department has made some money available for that. Sometimes they are operating with a great degree of freedom that comes from having NED money. And sometimes they are carrying out a USAID-sponsored initiative.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.961
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1028944855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0500246475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.015061954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0134218033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0093023787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003998186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001424292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.58246E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.9126E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.796E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.6171E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.505
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Thomas Carothers

How are the people in that country supposed to get it clear? It is not always clear to the people in that country. And so if, say, NDI is training different political parties in Morocco and the Islamist party wonders who are you and why are you doing this, it is probably a complicated answer. It may be that USAID decided that NDI should be training Moroccan political parties. Maybe it is a special grant from the State Department. Maybe it is a grant from the National Endowment for Democracy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.943
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0172032524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0122842917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0077932913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0075822507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0065141627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012723573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.00086857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006063242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000322016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002415096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001798197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.404
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Thomas Carothers

In general, I think these organizations are more effective if there is a certain amount of space between them and the U.S. Government. And they can say we are acting on the basis of our own prodemocracy agenda. Yes, we are funded by the Government but we are not carrying out specific policies at the direction of the State Department or USAID. We have a certain amount of independence that allows us to make choices about whom to work with and what to do that are based on our own agenda and not the U.S. Government's.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.738
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0069230155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0049996084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0047489877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0021820595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009087006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005364913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001665644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.08192E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.5704E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.1829E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8021E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.126
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
4.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

John Sarbanes

Three of the four of you, at least, think that it is important to have some room in between the government and the NGO. My next question is: Has the perception changed with respect to democracy promotion so that these NGOs are increasingly seen as an agent of the U.S. Government?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.599
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0176620641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0145963859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023577519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015102854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001105965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005720884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001244668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.13627E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.08038E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.17911E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.8667E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.591
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
5.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Lorraine Gershman

Senator, let me just clarify one point. First of all, in relation to what Mark Palmer said -- I was not saying that the United States should not be seen as supporting democracy. But they should be seen as supporting, if they are supporting it, authentic Democrats who are supporting their own agenda and not implementing a U.S. agenda. That was my only point.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
0.925
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.220768922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0688050757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0234214851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0141976256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0105670821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0098138989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0040687828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0018537581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002634461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001556211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.07907E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
4.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Lorraine Gershman

Similarly, I think that it is very important to distinguish different kinds of NGOs. In my testimony this morning, I said that the laws that are being adopted by the governments are affecting indigenous NGOs and newspapers and parties and trade unions. It even affects them differently but it affects them on one level. And then you have, I think, what Tom Carothers was just referring to, which was the U.S. democracy assistance implementers, like NDI and IRI, that operate in country. And then you have an institution like the NED, which is an independent, nongovernmental grant-making institution.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.835
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.023494266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0894532539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0124703176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038696624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032382617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004593766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.86114E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.44234E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.4107E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7127E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.4841E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Newspaper and Magazine
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
4010005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010005
Wikidata_id:
Q3579160
Wikidata_label:
newspaper publisher
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

Lorraine Gershman

In all of these cases, I think the independence is important. I think it was very wise to take the NED out of the U.S. Government so it could have that kind of independence. I do think, getting at your question, that when the United States makes democracy promotion so central to its foreign policy objectives and to its national security, it will be seen by some people as if this is implementing a U.S. objective, even though we were there long before, and we are going to be there hopefully long after this particular period passes. And we must be seen as following a consistent, long-term democracy agenda and not to have any other agendas. I think our credibility is at stake in doing that. I think we have established a good track record of credibility. But inevitably, in the current situation, you are going to have this problem.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.52941
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.52941
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.932
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1197917853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0078908808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0051566971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023911924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021243699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006282498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.00030311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002264229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.72519E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.15884E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.20207E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.166
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.12
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > National Security
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
11001002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002
Wikidata_id:
Q258307
Wikidata_label:
national security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32

Lorraine Gershman

I will just say one other thing, though. The governments that will use arguments that Tom Carothers spelled out, many of these governments are looking for pretexts to oppose what we do. They are going to be attacking the U.S. Government for its policies. And it may be more difficult to respond, given the current circumstances.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.816
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0846415234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0617019774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0427227264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0183287731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025796557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0025143665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010120953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001968177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1848E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.9916E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.6267E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.5
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Lorraine Gershman

One issue that Tom did not mention, which they use in the Middle East and other Muslim countries, is the threat of Islamism. And you have many dictators that will say that -- that is the problem and that is why we want to oppose democracy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.7
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0301969849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0210754384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.009947292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0088591034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042867734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007540823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001545713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001049779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.15872E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.13078E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.18265E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Lorraine Gershman

I think these are pretext. I think there are fundamental problems that we are facing which will be there, you know, regardless of some of the political issues that these governments may raise, which is the basic desire on the part of these semiautocratic governments to hold on to power and to resist any effort from below which might challenge that power.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0054277254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029411247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019404131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009605781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008823884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004703273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.46655E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.38E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1803E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.003E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.964E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.131
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Lorraine Gershman

But I think the answer to your question is yes, it probably is more of a problem today in terms of associations with U.S. policy than it was before, precisely because this U.S. policy has made democracy promotion such a central objective.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.072
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0585584843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0471434032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.034738885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0078681129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018039344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005532622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003752155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001058542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1017E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.951E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.619E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.283
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.167
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
10.5
Automated Readability Index
3.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

John Sarbanes

Does anyone else want to add anything to that?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0167411374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0115575305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0045233177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.004452646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020470583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007629558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005292796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.0668E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.20499E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.4082E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.0795E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Thomas Carothers

I would. I think you put your finger on the central point, which is the following. Currently, the U.S. Government would like to make democracy promotion central to American foreign policy. Yet it is doing so at a time at which America's credibility as a democracy promoter, both due to the war in Iraq and due to American actions on the war on terrorism, I believe is at an historic low. There is a central contradiction there.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.61904
VADER
-0.933
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1596455579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0061837018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026387217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0019854808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00036812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000258735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001374922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.10933E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.5444E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.0401E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.034E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.235
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.188
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.175
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.165
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.129
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
11.9
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Thomas Carothers

If American democracy promotion organizations are held too close to the U.S. Government, they are going to be contaminated by that contradiction. I think some space is important. And I think that there are differences between operating, let us say, NED funding than operating with State Department funding. The greater the independence they have at this current juncture, the greater they are going to be able to stay away from the accusation that they are simply carrying out the policy of the government whose democracy credentials are suspect in many parts of the world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
0.153
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0738336705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0225074633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0201252318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0032310068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016714168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006485728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005060968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.99794E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.59016E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.52592E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.2383E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.2
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.19
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.149
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

John Sarbanes

Did you want to add anything?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0462843949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0318749546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0055384728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001318989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012151155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004431919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002820257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001091118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.95079E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.31172E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.90011E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
6.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Morton Halperin

Just let me say I think the -- I agree with all of that. I think this additional point, which I think was actually made before, that because our policy is selective, that is, we seem to press governments that we do not like about their democracy policies and shy away from criticizing countries that we do like, even when we do start down that path; and I think Egypt is the clearest case. You know, the President said, I think correctly, that the policy of many different administrations since the end of World War II to support dictatorships in that region had to be seen as a failed policy and our policy was now going to be to support a transition to democracy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.12516
VADER
-0.41
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0176945803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0126056533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0069148278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0041499232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021967458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004326885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.86991E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.37951E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.07705E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.78992E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.73334E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Morton Halperin

And then Egyptians, I think partly responding to that, tried to organize and participate in the election. The Egyptian Government did not permit that. And the U.S. Government turned a blind eye to that and suggested it was satisfied. And I think all of those elements of being tougher with our enemies than with our friends, promising and encouraging people to come out and then, in effect, not supporting them. All of those, I think, undercuts the effectiveness of a democracy policy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.739
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0134152913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0098727134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0090150745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0036672784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003327386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008245102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006989239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.61901E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.86017E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.3812E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.363E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.137
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

John Sarbanes

Do you think to be perceived as consistent, we have to have a program in every country? Suppose we significantly reduce the list and said we can only do a few things, and so we will focus on a few countries and get away from doing something everywhere, which then raises some of these related questions that you have now talked about. Or does the pressure to demonstrate consistency require that there be a position and a program in every country?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.374
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0272568024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0111321395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0076647622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0075730153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048188085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037539125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004317825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.07835E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.05447E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.93749E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.9086E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Morton Halperin

If I could start, Senator, I do not think we need a program in every country. I think my view is we ought to be consistent, again in what President Bush has said, to make it clear that we have aspirations to see democracy established in every country on the globe, but that we recognize that that has to be a largely indigenous effort of the people in each country, and that we will try to provide support to the degree, (A) that our resources permit it; and (B) to the degree that the people in that country working for democracy want our support.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
0.854
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0507329649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0234228952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0195222776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0098000673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0032966102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018476569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006794365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.66528E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.14026E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.1264E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.928E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.174
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.167
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.154
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.143
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > University
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.131
Code:
5007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000
Wikidata_id:
Q3918
Wikidata_label:
university
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Morton Halperin

And taking those two elements in account, I think we can have very different policies in different countries and still be consistent with our basic principles.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.770461373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2994059818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2604188165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0391648617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0309647206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0112523863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0055181546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0015786114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007316642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006758304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.475E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.131
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Insurance
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
4006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006006
Wikidata_id:
Q43183
Wikidata_label:
insurance
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.8
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

John Sarbanes

Mark, you wanted to speak to that?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0674656883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0133252441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0103945167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0065478191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015380678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012317095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006286862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004133258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002698728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.9075E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.2232E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Douglas Palmer

I think we should have a program in every country. It is possible. The intelligence community, the academic community, the journalistic community, everybody has failed consistently to predict any single democratic transition from a dictator to democracy. I do not know of any exception to that. We totally miss every prediction.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
-0.265
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2508622129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0129423453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0083626401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0038826998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0023969456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0015572799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006316604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003529214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002419619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.97755E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.92466E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.113
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Weather > Forecast
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
17001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17001000
Wikidata_id:
Q182868
Wikidata_label:
weather forecasting
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Douglas Palmer

What does that mean in this context? Well, to me what it means is that you simply do not know which of these many countries -- let us say there are 100 countries still out there that are still either not free or very partially part-free. You do not know which one is coming next. You know they are coming but you do not know which. And you do not know where, therefore, some extra effort could make a difference to the local people who are trying to have a breakthrough.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
-0.087
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0775565102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0116877309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0097410069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0091828326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0087853325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0048975664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036536156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010604406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004673981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.13444E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.29016E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
86.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
7.7
Automated Readability Index
6.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Douglas Palmer

So, I would say that at a minimum, we need to be present in all 45 dictatorships, not-free countries using Freedom House's definition of not-free. And then beyond that, I think -- and I take the point that Mort made earlier -- that it is not enough to just get the dictators out. You have to stay the course. And I think very often you have to stay the course for a full decade, sometimes maybe longer. Democracy does not, as we know in this country, always come very fast.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.637
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.063230138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0279361091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0273434212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0119306409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0042451888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029110857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012474839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.77395E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.59973E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.02401E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8042E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.161
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Golf
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.102
Code:
15027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15027000
Wikidata_id:
Q5377
Wikidata_label:
golf
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Tourism and Leisure
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
4014000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04014000
Wikidata_id:
Q61054412
Wikidata_label:
gambling industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
10
Automated Readability Index
6.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Douglas Palmer

So, I would say that particularly in key countries in transition, after the dictator has gone, like Serbia today, we should stay the course. We at Freedom House are very concerned that the U.S. Government is cutting back its funding for democracy promotion in Serbia. And I think personally that is a mistake. It is too soon in Serbia. And that would be the case, I think, in a number of other critical situations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.7772408426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0803828938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0575471146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0106127656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0082738312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0061540348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006729267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001141036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001030596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.52067E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.26058E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.195
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.4
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
10.7
Automated Readability Index
4.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Lorraine Gershman

Senator, I think in responding to your question, it is just very important to distinguish between what the Government does and what can be done through institutions like the National Endowment for Democracy. And the Government is -- and this is one of the reasons why we were taken out of the Government again. The Government is going to have many different kinds of interests, security interests, economic interests, and so forth. And it is going to pursue those interests with some governments that are not democratic. That is inevitable.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.899
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.132718333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1228655572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0248836703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0150212058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034710072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021129463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005232157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005181834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.3737E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.231E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.154E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.459
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government > National Government
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.256
Code:
11006004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006004
Wikidata_id:
Q1320217
Wikidata_label:
central government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > National Security
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.235
Code:
11001002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002
Wikidata_id:
Q258307
Wikidata_label:
national security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Lorraine Gershman

And should it be pushing for democracy? How should it push for democracy in those situations? The Government will have to decide what it can do. But we know what our job is and our job is to be engaged in those countries, supporting democratic forces, democratic movements, regardless of whether they are friendly tyrants or unfriendly tyrants. We have to have a consistent approach.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.769
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1132509089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1131327357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0088180233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0067761721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0057728837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034991004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014406609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003033239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.65115E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.82815E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.2128E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Lorraine Gershman

And in a certain sense, the establishment of an institution like the NED allows our country to walk and chew gum at the same time. It can do what governments have to do. It can do more than what governments generally do, when it has ambassadors like Mark Palmer and a country like Hungary. But also, it has the capacity, independent of the government, to pursue a consistent approach to supporting democratic forces in the world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.84615
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.84615
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.12026
VADER
0.889
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0436405506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0200357434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0124456914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029543595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021174685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012811863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003498435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002679988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.8795E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.03499E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.2015E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Golf
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
15027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15027000
Wikidata_id:
Q5377
Wikidata_label:
golf
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
4018001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Thomas Carothers

If I could comment. I think the perception and the reality of inconsistency comes much more from American diplomatic statements and stances than it does from whether or not we have programs in particular countries or not. When the United States President or the Secretary of State singles out a list of countries and says these are the six or eight greatest tyrannies in the world, and those countries happen to only be countries that are unfriendly to the United States, whereas other countries, which are equally or in some cases more tyrannical, like Saudi Arabia, are not on that list, people in the world see and are facing a reality of inconsistency and double standards.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
0.775
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0727600942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0146028324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029422808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0019411145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018674991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00114782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006926878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.51595E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.1639E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4979E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.074E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.125
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Thomas Carothers

And so the perception of double standards comes much more at the diplomatic level. When critical statements are made about Belarus, but then soft-pedal statements are made about Kazakhstan, people in the world watch that and say the explanation is obvious. Where there is oil, you soft pedal. Where there is no oil, you come down hard. How else can we understand this?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.619
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0024030956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0010270229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004636976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004263741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002134877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
9.92804E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.74896E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.53175E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.13613E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.3464E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5007E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.254
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.219
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.13
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
10.5
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

John Sarbanes

Mr. Chairman, I see my time is up. Thank you very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0095322968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0080658465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0035288813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002177129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009270137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000805943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002791521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.46794E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.7617E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.4631E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.5412E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
3.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Lugar

Well, thank you very much, Senator Sarbanes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0193776053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0149181345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.010537629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0060184491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018456965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014947074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010148837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009601357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005922296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004651543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.32604E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.8
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Lugar

Let me just pick up on the dialog that just ensued with Senator Sarbanes' question. It would seem to me, although it may be a historic time, inaccurate that, picking up your point, Mr. Gershman, governments sometimes are inconsistent in terms of either their idealism or their practical realities. In other words, they have a problem, day by day, of managing the security of the country and the rest of the world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.1431
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.092679495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.072793453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0354188087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0243226357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0047278627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032620195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002981656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0021979362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.00161E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.45455E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.561E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Richard Lugar

And as you gave us the idea of walking and chewing gum at the same time, so there may be a very important role to be played by NGOs -- that they are really able to maintain maybe more consistency with regard to the democratic dream, if we know in a sophisticated way how that might be furthered. And sometimes they are going to be at variance with some of the governments that are supporting them and giving them money, or by the context of legislation in which they are involved, and that -- that is understood. In other words, it may be that the Secretary of State will not be furious at the NED because you have a program that is running off somewhere, even while the diplomatic corps may have been countenancing some activity which would seem to be very adverse to that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
0.908
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0120303157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.008497489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0052034076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034894034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009396123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002387804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001195232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.91905E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.42937E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.25644E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.78851E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Richard Lugar

And I suspect that in the best of all worlds, there would be a purity of truth and justice in all of this, but that has not characterized American diplomacy in any administration I can remember, having heard a good number of people testify before this committee. At this particular stage, I am intrigued by Mr. Halperin's observation, which I think is impractically true, that there may be a difference between the embrace that we give to democratic advocates in Egypt for the moment and those in Iran.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.941
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
69.4528758526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.117838569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038655613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034881559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030509998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0026655844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000756537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.19916E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.1096E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.3826E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.989E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.107
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Richard Lugar

Now, in this Aspen Institute conference I just mentioned in which some of us have been arguing about this type of thing, those arose specifically with regard to those two countries. And the thought that was that however ardently we feel about democracy in Iran, embracing those who are on the firing line, so to speak, out there, it can be deadly for them. They may need to get out of the country rather rapidly.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.66
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.015997536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0080475533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0072786075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047852562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0044674511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009247374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005001334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004450185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.47848E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.22415E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.341E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Richard Lugar

On the other hand, we have been discussing today, student radio and the Internet, freeing that up and so forth. This is somewhat more of an indirect way of support for persons who may not really want to be embraced by a United States organization. But it is an important point, because there are many arguing in the Congress right now that what we ought to be involved in doing is, in fact, organizing people in Iran, or people outside of Iran, to go to Iran. And at least many people that I listen to, who are very sophisticated, say that just is not a very good idea in this particular instance.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
0.913
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0045737033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025934243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020723775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012247637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005878098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002493107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002258758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.03398E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.63724E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.36777E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8617E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.152
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Satellite Technology
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.129
Code:
4003003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003003
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Entertainment (General)
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
1021000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01021000
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Richard Lugar

In Egypt, maybe there is a variety of responses that are different, given the context. I am just curious because you, all four of you, deal with these issues every day. Is there this degree of sophistication in the NGO movement? What kind of advice do you give those who are, say, in the diplomatic movement with regard to this? And is there some dialog, whether it be covert, quite apart from overt, so that we all understand each other, because it seems to me very important that we do.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.575
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1607757411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0079768492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0077333338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0054229549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032879132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010754967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007273474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006613363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001904961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.71895E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.47999E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Richard Lugar

Mr. Halperin, do you have any observations, having sort of intrigued us to begin with, with this Egypt-Iran contrast?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.2512715524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0449104089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0404680904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.005111278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0049667342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021756243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002626188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.68571E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.38171E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.56744E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.8095E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Morton Halperin

Yes, I think people do. Certainly the NGOs understand the difference. And Egypt, you know, is a major recipient of American economic and military assistance. The Egyptian Government is eager not to lose the congressional support for that assistance. And I think that people in Egypt understand the degree to which the government is cracking down, if it is noticed in Washington that the government is cracking down, the government is also going to be able to crack down on those people because it needs the support of the United States Government.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
0.936
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0189486367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003033844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002024951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002695205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001088853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
9.16963E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.1203E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.1803E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.6751E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.6269E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6791E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.252
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Morton Halperin

In the case of Iran, the government exists on anti- Americanism. And if we taint the people struggling for democracy, I think we hurt them. And they say that to us. I mean, there are many people who have informal contact with people in Iran. And I think it is the overwhelming majority of the people in that country who want democracy. And they will tell you every statement by us about regime, by the U.S. Government, about regime change and the hint that we are secretly providing money to those people undercuts their efforts and strengthens the dictatorship.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.637
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.173761812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1172778313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0897500548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0228416277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0131989102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0059869199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0035313758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0016606051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0009279105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000535889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005132109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.337
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.295
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
10.5
Automated Readability Index
6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Morton Halperin

So, you do not have to listen too carefully to hear those clear messages. Now, that does not mean that we should not be doing things about Iran. I think we should be broadcasting. I think we should be supporting the student broadcasters. I think if there are groups in Iran that want money from the National Endowment for Democracy, there should not be a budget constraint on how much money comes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.743
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.6985986605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0364184845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0138861564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0112428941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.010706771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0057048645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000990535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005143397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003001168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001998698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.13784E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
10.5
Automated Readability Index
6.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Morton Halperin

So, I am not suggesting that there are not things that we cannot do to support Democrats in Iran and other countries in a parallel situation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.128
Leans Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0115977724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0085835396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0076989716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017393022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014158636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012386829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008636744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005461948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004141133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.28169E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.03313E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Richard Lugar

Yes, Carl.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0548722397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0123032471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0072229472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043327753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027574686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026206908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005917983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.27964E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.61662E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.896E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.315E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
4.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Lorraine Gershman

Senator, just first on Iran, what we have heard from many people is that even though the government lives off of anti-Americanism. When people go to Iran, they say that the people are more pro-American than almost any other country in the world. And what they want to hear -- they would like to hear some words of support. They would like the United States and Europe and other countries to recognize that they exist and to endorse their aspirations. That can be done. I do not think that is necessarily going to hurt them. And this is what we are hearing from people, which is what they want. Obviously, we will tailor what we do to what is possible in terms of providing assistance.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.84
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.017677767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0144406164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0098384669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0060734576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0050842002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008057378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005130552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004497785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004088406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002995149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002158156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.161
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Fashion
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
1007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01007000
Wikidata_id:
Q12684
Wikidata_label:
fashion
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Basketball
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
15008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008000
Wikidata_id:
Q5372
Wikidata_label:
basketball
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Lorraine Gershman

One other point that I just want to make. When I talked about the different functions of government and nongovernmental organizations, I want to underline that one of the central points in the report that we presented to you is the policy of linkage. And we hope that even where our Government has relatively friendly relations with other countries, that it will use those friendly relations or whatever relations exist to provide support for the kind of work that we do.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.912
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.939251855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0068948168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032561391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0028181083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007598052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003950352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.02181E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.45832E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.6478E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.28138E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.99212E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.601
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Work Relations
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.358
Code:
9012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09012000
Wikidata_id:
Q608190
Wikidata_label:
labor relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.326
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Lorraine Gershman

And that may very well mean that it cannot do both at the same time. But we need ambassadors. We need a State Department. We need a government, even economic ministers, as I mentioned in my testimony, where Russia right now is going to be looking to the West for economic cooperation, that we will get their attention if we note that democracy and political rights are necessary if a country is going to move into the WTO, if it is going to make its currency convertible and so forth that we need to use all the leverage that we have on these governments to keep the spaces open. And that is a governmental responsibility, as well as a responsibility of private organizations and citizens to speak out.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.44444
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.44444
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.89794
VADER
0.537
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0282432826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0212629704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.009654984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0093243681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002732248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0026339123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007006397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005828067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003926435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003103066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.2141E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.495
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.358
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Constitution
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.335
Code:
11015000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11015000
Wikidata_id:
Q7755
Wikidata_label:
constitution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.288
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.266
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50
Gunning-Fog Score
16.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Richard Lugar

Yes. Mark.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0134043061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0121418983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0112207767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034014047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0028360639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002911877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001045893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
9.42803E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.854E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.647E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.94E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
4.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Douglas Palmer

I entirely agree with what Carl just said. And let me just take it one step further, that it is really critical for us to be present as a government in Tehran, and I would add in Pyongyang. In any dictatorship, by definition it is much harder to help create the space and to have a dialog with the people that you most care about if you are not there. When I arrived in Budapest as Ambassador, almost the first thing I did in 1986 was to sit down with the two leading Democrats in the country and ask them what I could do to help them. And I think that is the beginning of wisdom, in answer to your question, of how to avoid doing things that are going to harm young Iranians or young anybody else.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.834
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5496763624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.040008119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0113609458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0082248313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0062244944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0049902581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002001313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.61729E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.21686E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.58626E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.32012E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.167
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.139
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.105
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.095
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Douglas Palmer

You ask them what they want you to do and what they are comfortable with doing. And if they are comfortable with being associated with you, either in the form of NED, or Freedom House, or the U.S. Government, or whatever, then you do it. If they are not, you do not. But you have to at least be able to talk to them. And right now, we are not even there.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.902
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0193776053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0149181345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.010537629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0060184491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018456965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014947074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010148837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009601357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005922296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004651543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.32604E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
89.6
Gunning-Fog Score
6.9
Coleman-Liau Index
5.9
SMOG Index
8.1
Automated Readability Index
1.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Douglas Palmer

There are 35 Iranian diplomats in this town right now, working in the Pakistani Interests section. There is not a single American in the Swiss Embassy in our Interests section in Tehran. I mean, that is just absolutely ridiculous. And I have met repeatedly the Iranian diplomats who are here in Washington, and they are doing what an embassy should do. They are going around. They are doing public diplomacy. They are having meetings. I just sponsored -- I just hosted a dinner for two ayatollahs. And these guys from the embassy from their Interests section were there, doing what I would have -- what I did do in Budapest.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.304
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0784871576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0157411792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0067220455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018967445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010206024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005895709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003124449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.05049E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.5084E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.6839E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9267E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.179
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
11.6
Automated Readability Index
6.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Douglas Palmer

I mean, why are we not in Tehran? Why are we not in Pyongyang? I think you agree with that, Senator. But anyway, I just wanted to say as an NGO representative today, it is very, very important for us to be on the scene in these places, never to withdraw, voluntarily at least.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.637
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
5.5877253413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.8099259362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
2.276568301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.5356653593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0579240907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0273723505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.02226816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005569372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003082616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.88464E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.99224E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.4
Gunning-Fog Score
8.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.3
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
3.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Morton Halperin

Senator, can I just make one point? I want to strongly endorse the comments about the ADVANCE Democracy Act. I think it can play an enormous difference. And I would hope that we could support that and find a way to move it forward.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.893
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
3.3630616963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
1.1234773323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.7057914976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1843034755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0931135961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.010470461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000888824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008026471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007649206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003822301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001052426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.227
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.209
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.181
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.3
Gunning-Fog Score
6.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Richard Lugar

Let me just ask, picking up from a comment that Carl Gershman made, just playing the devil's advocate for a moment. Some commentators in Russia would say that although they certainly would not favor what they see to be an authoritarian push by the Putin Government, on the other hand, they appreciate that in approval-disapproval polls of Vladimir Putin, he is doing well in Russia. He does much better than most other Russian leaders presently.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.912
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.1790163456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1209672657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0594143174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.010381599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0078772726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038809714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007410128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005490122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003444565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002823096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.79185E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.166
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.122
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Richard Lugar

So, we ask: Why is this so? Well, some people would say that he has brought a degree of stability and security to the situation. He has cracked down on robber barons or however one wants to characterize those, who at least ordinary people feel have taken off the assets of the state in abnormal ways, and in sort of a popular way has fought for the populace. Some would even say he has brought back a prestige for Russia that might have been lost in the aftermath of the breakup of the Soviet Union.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.581
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0678385666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0214252272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0191181782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0026431318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.00207841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005490526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002139663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001968231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.09542E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.63323E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.39508E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Theft
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
2001003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001003
Wikidata_id:
Q2727213
Wikidata_label:
theft
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Richard Lugar

So for example, in that particular instance, without prejudging what is going to occur there, presumably somebody else will be elected president of the country in the next election. But at the same time, if he were to run for reelection, many people would say he would be very likely to be reelected in a free and fair election.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.681
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.038421902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0356125791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0240912181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032956857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022830283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015117712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011175512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.0345E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.52449E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.70845E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.73937E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.214
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45
Gunning-Fog Score
18.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Richard Lugar

He could -- much as Ferdinand Marcos as cited before. After we had all these hearings in our committee, President Marcos went on American television in a November talk show, and called a snap election, and challenged everybody to come over and watch it, to observe that he was going to win, and that he was popular, and so forth.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.735
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0542322698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0084063031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0073986586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0067852379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0037980124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004565643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.12289E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.36766E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.17515E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.56943E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.35502E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Richard Lugar

Now, probably, President Putin would not resort to those sorts of situations but, nevertheless, this is a reasonably popular regime. Having said that, why are we concerned about that? And you raise the question, perhaps as the WTO membership is sought or currency convertibility or -- these are points of leverage. But then others would argue that, after all, it might be better for Russia, as we have already accepted China into the WTO, to come into the trading atmosphere, that if you are really looking for dialog, openness, people rubbing shoulders, that Russians as a part of this would be healthier than Russians outside of it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.881
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0124179758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0060899631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014548056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008158087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006331555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001926932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001598523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001384594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001339778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.52681E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.77389E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32

Richard Lugar

And so, you know, again and again we get into arguments over what are the points of leverage or what are the points of openness. I do not have a strong belief one way or another. I am just raising the fact that it appears to me that some arguments that we have not heard today sort of transpire on this.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.568
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1068889163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0406504521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0095861702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0078449186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0062941697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0046395224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0018695393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011839739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008888867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001816512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.85935E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.2
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Richard Lugar

You know, getting back to just the Russian case itself, and we raised the WTO and that business, some would say that for years we have been watching the Jackson Vanik Act. We have finally liberated Ukraine from that in the last few months but it was an arduous procedure. That was the single most important element in dialog most of us had with Ukrainian officials in the post-election period with President Yvschenko. You know, it is very difficult to get one of those things on. A lot of people see a lot of leverage in various ways, for whatever cause that may be involved.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.36772
VADER
-0.262
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0480298826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0391020614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0248240511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007969305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006838765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005319338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004564847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.84017E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.43649E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.69551E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.0392E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Richard Lugar

And so I ask you, you know, stick with me for a moment, where does leverage lie in these things? Because in the report that NED has given, and you brought some pretty stringent points, when you get to the action steps for Congress, if we enacted all of that simultaneously, we might be accused of being fairly heavy-handed or obtuse or not really opposed to openness and dialog but inhibiting it very substantially.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.23077
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.23077
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.43532
VADER
0.189
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0160771917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.010731128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0055420227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014500436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001247998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006345978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004281086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001252698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.83004E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.32349E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.59309E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Richard Lugar

Can you give some more thinking to that?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0243085626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0078847428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0062725514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022666147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011797711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003922624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002082307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.9527E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.6661E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6135E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.633E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > Reviews
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
1026004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026004
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
3.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
1.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Lorraine Gershman

Well, I think the point was made in the report that each of these situations has to be addressed on a case-by-case basis. And there will be different points of leverage in every one. And I do not think we are recommending a policy that you would consider to be rash. But we are recommending that where we do have that leverage, we should use it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.153
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0037435242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0022065889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008110727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004032205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000276068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000172006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.86892E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.52075E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.6538E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4017E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2889E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Lorraine Gershman

There is going to be a meeting in Moscow, July 11 and 12, as I said, called the "other Russia." There is another Russia. I am not suggesting or saying that it represents the majority. Nobody knows that. But it is the "other Russia." It is the democratic Russia. If we have leverage in that situation because of the issues that you mentioned, I think that we should try to use that leverage so that when they implement this NGO law, they do not put these civil society groups out of business. That is what they can do. They have given themselves leverage over them. We have leverage in this situation. I believe we have to, and we should, use that leverage or use the leverage that Mort talked about in Egypt. I mean, where we have it, we should use it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.5279059522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1708547119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0654553762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0232624501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0176111615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0073758056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038106453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0018598708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002745952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001633521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.34928E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
3.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Lorraine Gershman

On the issue of popularity, I just want to say that in some countries today, that popularity rests on a sea of oil and higher oil prices. When I was just in Russia, I did see all the things you just said about the return of Russia to greatness and so forth. I also saw a country that is in deep trouble over demographics, over many, many serious problems. The long-term future is not necessarily a bright future. And I believe it is in the interest of Russia and it will be good for Russia to really become a more democratic country and to become more integrated into the world. But it is not going to do that if it is allowed to move forward with Putin's economic program while at the same time it crushes political opposition, civil society, and all the other institutions that we associate with democracy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.501
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3189821029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0811138656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0755036774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0086237327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.007296558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.006814918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009422964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003598975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001006761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.07468E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.26966E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.37
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.365
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.325
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.226
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.208
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.205
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.197
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

Richard Lugar

Yes. Mark.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0445554906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0235552972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0210886676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0118299307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0111684392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0051404306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003353959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001030512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.32203E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.39971E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.10026E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
4.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Douglas Palmer

I think if we look at the record of broad-scale economic sanctions on the whole, they have not worked very well and that we really need to rethink the whole area of sanctions. What we most want to help the Democrats inside these countries is to open the countries up, to integrate them, to increase the space for personal freedom. Investment and trade help in that regard; it is not the full answer but it helps.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.862
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0279074913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0079412304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0073900977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0072650095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0057714249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026215102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003558176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002702916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000232877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001288145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.24142E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.172
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
4008034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034
Wikidata_id:
Q4830453
Wikidata_label:
business
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Douglas Palmer

I think we need new sanctions, smart-targeted sanctions at the people who are responsible for the depredations, at the dictator and the people, the support mechanisms around him. And it is possible to design those smart sanctions. We are doing some of them already. The Treasury Department's asset program, I think is great. We have begun to develop a practice of actually bringing these guys to justice with Taylor and Miloscevic.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.955
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0162850498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0132884714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0122420766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003653466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023813591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005773269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000364134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.15695E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.17889E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.70708E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.36796E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Douglas Palmer

I personally strongly favor the creation of a "crime of dictatorship" under which we would collect data and eventually indict and try all dictators for violations of basic human rights, which are guaranteed under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, under their own constitution.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.5759893917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.006146088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020963915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015060656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0011189045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010062649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003727396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.62156E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.2314E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7029E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.0927E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
6.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Douglas Palmer

So, I think there are a new set of sanctions that would make a lot more sense than keeping people out of the WTO.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
49.6371209621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0619712286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0322698499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0137442024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0062223524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0056673362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0055325185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.30385E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.84541E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.91002E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.44352E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.3
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
5.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Richard Lugar

Thomas.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.5298830103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0047223697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0031522948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019174871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016766244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005223601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000111163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.05754E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.84268E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.29532E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.8038E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Morton Halperin

Senator, I agree with that. I think that we need to use our leverage effectively where we have it and not use it in ways that cut access. I think it is not an accident that most of the surviving dictatorships in the world are countries that we imposed an economic embargo on. I think that just does not work.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.728
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029441417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0027814256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027689948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0008463002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003312255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002660486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002177683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
2.27075E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.6781E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9745E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.8443E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Disaster and Accident
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.177
Code:
3000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03000000
Wikidata_id:
Q12890393
Wikidata_label:
incident
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Morton Halperin

But I think what we need to do is to work more towards positive incentives for countries to get on the path of democracy and stay on the path of democracy. And I must say participation in the G-8 seems to me should have been one of those. And when we invited the Russians in, it seems to me they were very close to the line. They have long since gone in the other direction. And I think we should have considered, much more carefully, telling the Russians that this was not the moment for them to chair the G-8, after all. ASEAN said that to the Burmese Government. And even the African Union said it, at least temporarily, to Sudan.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.804
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.4373511299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.034505676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.031507024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0120934594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.005258694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021537937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003237654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001964812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.78347E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.1475E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6276E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.248
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.133
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
11
Automated Readability Index
6.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Morton Halperin

So, I think we lost a real opportunity there to send a message. We heard strong support today for the Community of Democracies. I think we ought to be doing more to make that something that countries really want to be a part of and that therefore they will question whether they can participate. And I think linking that to NGO standards is a good idea, in saying to countries: You will not be able to continue to be part of the Community of Democracies if you move against allowing your NGOs to operate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.335
VADER
0.865
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.0240092874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.7997533306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1002923236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0217433888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0074072217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027694226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018496472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007563682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.14083E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.02372E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.5055E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.284
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Morton Halperin

The Millennium Challenge Corporation is, I think, another program that moves very much in that direction. It says to countries: Substantial American economic assistance requires you to govern justly and to involve your NGOs in the process of designing the program that we are going to support.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0041969135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014816788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0011721608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007718711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006956688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005224195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00022758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001889563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.62105E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.47737E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.34435E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Morton Halperin

So, I think positive incentives to countries, that if you behave as democracies, there is a path to better economic development, to greater participation in the world, is likely to be more effective than broad sanctions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.935
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.014620916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.006505174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027560072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026074658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011785576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009357011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001104524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.91193E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.6564E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.71421E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.08088E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Richard Lugar

Let me just ask this question, because a comment has been made about the importance of dialog with leadership. As you just mentioned, Mr. Halperin or Mr. Palmer, that sanctions, per se, may not work with many situations. It is possible, however, that if we were able to enter into some dialog with countries, even those that are very hostile, there would be some entry. Now, by and large, you are correct in engaging my prejudices in that direction. But it is a legitimate argument.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.505
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.008329015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0035649824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0021282753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000391853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003223297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001592815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001371292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.9698E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.7905E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1533E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.09E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Richard Lugar

For the moment, obviously, our Government has decided in the case of Iran -- and we have discussed Iran a good bit today -- to become more involved, to come up to the table with the European three. Thoughts have been given that Russia and China have been broadly consulted about a common program that we might be able to support, both in those negotiations and perhaps in further United Nations Security Council activity. And that has been characterized as new.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.335
VADER
0.869
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0311888871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0190299339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0081816041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0050301725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000467642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000250008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.15937E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.54344E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.1999E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.0836E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.628E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.172
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.121
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Richard Lugar

And there are many reports about how Secretary Rice has been persuasive with the President. Only history will tell.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0167685183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0096058531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0031216168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001329605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007831183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005136329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002115189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002051398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001544896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.84047E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.5917E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Richard Lugar

But just to take another more difficult example in North Korea, certainly the Chinese have taken the position that they do not want to see so-called regime change. They do not want to go through the process of many North Koreans heading into China. If there is to be a miserable government, they want it to be in North Korea, to deal with it, even to the point of providing huge resources of food and energy to keep everybody alive.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.374
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.918522805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0732916058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0209285194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0182696778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0044675238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012020831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005188757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001375832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.3669E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.80511E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5719E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.138
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Richard Lugar

Younger South Koreans feel about the same way. They do not want to see a violent overthrow. They want to see an evolution, apparently, which makes diplomacy very difficult in the Six Party Talks without there being some more direct engagement with the North Koreans.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.121
Leans Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0296979735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041161493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.002503165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016527056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013365274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004396255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003978139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002444096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002384363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.6869E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.19917E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Family > Courtship
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.171
Code:
14006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006006
Wikidata_id:
Q376596
Wikidata_label:
courtship
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Richard Lugar

And yet this is clearly not a process that is going to necessarily lead to democracy in this particular case. It may be a national security or international security problem dealing with weapons of mass destruction and some movement back into the world community. And therefore, as you make distinctions, Mr. Gershman, of countries that are dictatorships, as opposed to those that are in between or hopeless or so forth, it is probably important to try to think through where we head, quite apart from how we advise others.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.29412
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.29412
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.57054
VADER
-0.772
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.2187023647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0392480812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0133879948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007914613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000445966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004045494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002844437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001743073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.14152E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.94794E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.02885E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.254
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > National Security
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.199
Code:
11001002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002
Wikidata_id:
Q258307
Wikidata_label:
national security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.18
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Richard Lugar

This may be beyond the scope of the NGOs and the democracy movements. To what extent could you make the case that the NGOs, in fact, even if our official diplomats are not involved in direct dialog or communication, serve a very helpful purpose in being involved? It occurs to me there have been many cases in which NGOs have had contacts with governments, not on behalf of our country or anything, but they have sort of kept the conversation alive. They have made suggestions that were helpful. This may lead to world peace or to some equanimity in cases that may have been very, very difficult. And is this still a further item in the case to be made for NGOs and democracy, that there is a diplomatic front?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
0.88
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
78.1423926353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
24.6111616492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
12.6873031259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.9746947587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.3374947235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.1011258573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0134837232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.003210214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0017409036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000928222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008301578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.146
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

Richard Lugar

Yes, Mr. Carothers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.1556209987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.042350989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0162768367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0137809999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0095181371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0034452445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031823241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010964483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006291342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005907072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003590083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
1.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Thomas Carothers

I think it is. A good example of that comes in the Muslim world, where a number of U.S. democracy promotion organizations have been able to develop pretty fruitful contacts and relationships with modern Islamist groups, who are often not comfortable having direct contacts with the U.S. Government or want to keep that to a minimum but do participate in programs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.94444
VADER
0.461
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.8293814026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.023800692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0221372684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0106903673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0094669653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0060878669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0048253984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019571859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014087011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011900132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.56464E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Family > Courtship
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
14006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006006
Wikidata_id:
Q376596
Wikidata_label:
courtship
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Religion and Belief
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
12000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000
Wikidata_id:
Q9174
Wikidata_label:
religion
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Advertising
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
4010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010001
Wikidata_id:
Q23700481
Wikidata_label:
advertising industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.9
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
11
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Thomas Carothers

I was in Indonesia doing some research. And I met with the small Islamist party, which is quite a fundamentalist party there. And they are very hostile to the U.S. Government in various ways. Yet they are participating in U.S. party training programs. I asked them, "Who would you rather have as your closer friend, the International Republican Institute or the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt?" And they laughed a little bit. And they said, "Well, the International Republic Institute seems to be able to teach us a lot more about how to win an election. So, we enjoy taking part in the training."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.964
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
4.2081490159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1442534733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0338461134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0251448917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036607689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006917483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005473185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002962472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002592935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002081233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001350885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.21
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.123
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.121
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Religion and Belief
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.113
Code:
12000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000
Wikidata_id:
Q9174
Wikidata_label:
religion
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69
Gunning-Fog Score
5.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
9.4
Automated Readability Index
4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Thomas Carothers

And by being included, they did not feel quite as hostile as their instinct is towards the U.S. Government and realized something about the U.S. approach democracy, which is something about tolerance, and tolerance of different points of views, a message they are not getting from other parts of the U.S. Government at this point.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.95551
VADER
0.134
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0340967381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0165067802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0162105614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0116813251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0040221526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008777948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00016338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001485273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.72174E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.39414E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.92016E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.136
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Golf
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
15027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15027000
Wikidata_id:
Q5377
Wikidata_label:
golf
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.6
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
10.1
Automated Readability Index
4.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Thomas Carothers

So, I think there is a role for U.S. nongovernmental organizations that have a fair amount of independence from the U.S. Government to go out and make those kind of contacts and facilitate a broader dialog with other societies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0230048725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0105845393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032703512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031853939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000772584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002244821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001614475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.90655E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.31118E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.42266E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.23419E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.827
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
10
Automated Readability Index
3.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Morton Halperin

Mr. Chairman, in relation to North Korea, I think it is more complicated, because I am favor of the U.S. Government both engaging more with North Korea. I think we ought to negotiate a peace treaty. I think we ought to open an embassy there. And at the same time, I think we ought to speak out more forcefully about the human rights situation in North Korea. It is probably the worst country on earth now. And yet you hear much less about the human rights situation there than you do in other countries.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0212160885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0140635326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014090611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0010410066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004779635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003209371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002275978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.95817E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.9654E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.1967E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.6061E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
9.3
Automated Readability Index
3.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Morton Halperin

Congress has spoken a little bit about it. But I think there is more to be done. I think we need to put pressure on them and on the Chinese, who are not honoring their obligations under the Refugee Act to allow refugees from North Korea who come there, be seen by the U.N., and move to other countries. And we have only begun to take refugees from North Korea.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.244
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0407560496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0139721174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0070790251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0052450767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0051915416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0020120175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015885727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007632854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005101522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001625038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.56895E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Refugee
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.902
Code:
11011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11011000
Wikidata_id:
Q131572
Wikidata_label:
refugee
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.4
Gunning-Fog Score
7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
8.5
Automated Readability Index
3.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Morton Halperin

But I think in terms of NGO contact, certainly third party contact with the government, to try to understand better what it is about is perfectly legitimate and useful but I am really about what might be viewed as contacts with NGOs in North Korea, because I do not think there are any. I do not think that is a country which leaves any space for legitimate NGOs. And therefore, I think we need to be careful that we do not seem to be giving legitimacy to what are, in fact, government entities by having our NGOs have relationships with them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.52606
VADER
0.901
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2127510728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0133031906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0101277212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0084163687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0066671812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025362258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019736161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001377605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001066791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.56261E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.5183E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.41
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Richard Lugar

That may be so. So, let me just add a footnote. For instance, the World Food Program works in North Korea. Now, this is not a democracy NGO. But my good friend, Jim Morris, as head of that, I know, has made a number of trips there. This has been helpful for my understanding. I learn what he has seen, who he has visited with.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.848
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.4190720618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0056294055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0024481184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020806272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0016331118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012843866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003193517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002456691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002289515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002000512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.19404E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Tourism
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
10006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10006000
Wikidata_id:
Q49389
Wikidata_label:
tourism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Vacation or Vacation
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
10005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10005000
Wikidata_id:
Q116213
Wikidata_label:
vacation
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
93.3
Gunning-Fog Score
5.6
Coleman-Liau Index
6.5
SMOG Index
7
Automated Readability Index
1.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Richard Lugar

Likewise, we have had staff members from our committee who went with the distinguished group to the Yongbyon facility in North Korea. They were looking at weapons of mass destruction situations. But nevertheless, it was an unusual dialog with some people who are right on the front of one of the major things we are doing. And this appears to me to be important. And this is why I sort of zeroed in a little bit on that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.7
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
23.7122699618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.338572287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1205751556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0197976464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0113437338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0034620189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017285969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0015515714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005752735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.05275E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.25958E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.248
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Richard Lugar

Granted, they were not talking about democracy or performing in the next election. But if North Korea is the worst case, the question is, how do you open it up at all? Who gets in and begins to talk? This is important.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.394
Somewhat Negative
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.107
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.105
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest > Curiosity
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
8002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000
Wikidata_id:
Q361306
Wikidata_label:
human interest story
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Richard Lugar

Yes, Mark.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
4.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Douglas Palmer

Armand Hammer, who was my teacher in a way in this field, who was a great scoundrel, he knew more dictators than anybody else I ever met. He knew Lenin and Stalin. He knew King Idris. He knew Qaddafi. I mean, he -- Occidental Petroleum and Armand, dealt with everybody.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.625
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.4
Gunning-Fog Score
6.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
9.5
Automated Readability Index
3.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Richard Lugar

Yes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
1.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Douglas Palmer

And Armand said to me about dictators -- that they are extremely distrustful and lonely men. They do not trust their own family. They do not trust their security services. They do not trust those who are supposedly part of their regime, whatever it is.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.862
Very Negative
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Douglas Palmer

So, I think almost any way that you can get in and talk both to that lonely man, evil man, but any way, to that man and at least as important to those around him, the better it is. Because what we really know now from watching these systems collapse is that they are weak, really weak. And there is every opportunity to implode them, if you can get in their knickers. But you have to get in the knickers. And if it is NGOs that do that, terrific. But in any way that you can get in there and fool around, the better it is.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.26826
VADER
-0.449
Negative
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Library and Museum
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
1009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01009000
Wikidata_id:
Q3152824
Wikidata_label:
cultural institution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.8
Gunning-Fog Score
9.7
Coleman-Liau Index
6.5
SMOG Index
9.4
Automated Readability Index
5.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Richard Lugar

Carl.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Lorraine Gershman

North Korea -- one point I would like to make is that it is a unique situation. It is, as Mort suggested, probably the most closed country in the world. But it also exists across the border from South Korea. And you have a single culture divided by a political system, which I think underlies more clearly than anything else the relative virtues of those systems.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.788
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.572
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Lorraine Gershman

And what makes the situation in North Korea so incredibly unstable, in my view, is that they have imposed a complete information blockade in order to enforce the view, which the regime constantly feeds to the people, that they live in paradise and that across the border people live in hell.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.178
Leans Negative
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Lorraine Gershman

If you can break the information blockade, even in a marginal way -- and I think it is happening even with people leaving, refugees, and then going back. And now North Koreans who have left are broadcasting back into North Korea. If you break the information blockade and it becomes clear that everything that the regime has been saying is a complete lie, I think that is a very destabilizing factor. And that is part of the reality. There is nothing we can do to change that because there is no way, under current circumstances, whether you support engagement or whether you support human rights, ultimately that isolation is going to be ended. And that is a very destabilizing thing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37949
VADER
0.727
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.7
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Lorraine Gershman

One final point, though, which I think in this case some NGOs, more policy groups than NGOs working on democracy, have been promoting, but some of them are human rights organizations, is to begin to explore the possibility of a Helsinki process for Northeast Asia involving North Korea, so that you can begin to link the security negotiations to the basket three human rights provisions in the way that Helsinki did back in 1975.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.593
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
2.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Lorraine Gershman

I realize that there is, in a sense, a certain contradiction in that, because North Korea is such an insecure regime. But part of the Helsinki process, as we know, had to do with recognition of borders, state-to state relations. This would be part of the package. But it should not be part of the package if it is not linked, in my view, to opening up human contacts. And I think that is possible. And I would hope that the Congress would even consider a way in which a Helsinki process dealing with North Korea can be initiated. I think the administration might even be very interested in that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.488
Positive
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
11
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Richard Lugar

Well, that is a good suggestion along with, once again, reinforcing the communications suggestions that several of you have made today that are really critically important. I suppose that there are cases that are not as extreme as North Korea in all of this. It is very possible that, as some of you have pointed out, there has been greater preoccupation with students, as well as exchanges of all sorts, scholarships, this sort of thing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
0.865
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.16
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Richard Lugar

One of the things we have been gripped with here in this committee is the problem since 9/11 imposed by Homeland Security or the visa regime or immigration or so forth, in which a number of foreign students coming to the United States have been inhibited in that quest and have gone to other countries instead to pursue their studies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.209
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Migration
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
11017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11017000
Wikidata_id:
Q15064326
Wikidata_label:
immigration policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Richard Lugar

And furthermore, as opposed to boosting the numbers, we have been doing well just to maintain the numbers or to get back to where we were. That has been particularly true of students from Middle Eastern countries, but sometimes it has been even more difficult for Chinese students and others whom we are discussing today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.094
Neutral
Topics
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.128
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Richard Lugar

Now there are clearly, and I accept the fact, we have heard it vividly from testimony, problems with many young people. Some are maybe studying to be terrorists and to do us in, in the process. So, I appreciate those who are arguing in terms of our security that we really cannot have just sort of a free coming and going.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.178
Leans Positive
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17