Skip to content
Fact
ba
.
se
Powered by FiscalNote StressLens

S. Hrg. 109-861 - The Hidden Cost of Oil

7 Topics
Entities
Moderation
7 Speakers
Entities
No entities found
Moderation
No moderation found
Speakers
Richard Lugar
Richard Lugar said 456 sentences of a total of 1529 sentences.
30%
Richard Lugar said 7770 words of a total of 27644 words.
29%
Gary Yohe
Gary Yohe said 264 sentences of a total of 1529 sentences.
18%
Gary Yohe said 6003 words of a total of 27644 words.
22%
Mr Copulos
Mr Copulos said 342 sentences of a total of 1529 sentences.
23%
Mr Copulos said 5976 words of a total of 27644 words.
22%
Geoffrey Huntington
Geoffrey Huntington said 235 sentences of a total of 1529 sentences.
16%
Geoffrey Huntington said 4596 words of a total of 27644 words.
17%
Joe Biden
Joe Biden said 200 sentences of a total of 1529 sentences.
14%
Joe Biden said 3058 words of a total of 27644 words.
12%
Chuck Hagel
Chuck Hagel said 9 sentences of a total of 1529 sentences.
1%
Chuck Hagel said 78 words of a total of 27644 words.
1%
RICHARD G LUGAR US
RICHARD G LUGAR US said 5 sentences of a total of 1529 sentences.
1%
RICHARD G LUGAR US said 12 words of a total of 27644 words.
1%
Full Transcript

RICHARD G LUGAR US

OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. RICHARD G. LUGAR U.S. SENATOR FROM INDIANA
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1564501203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0936733326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0467438571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0167162842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0092464237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0084617321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0039367354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0017043316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001829235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001139231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.45353E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.3
Gunning-Fog Score
4.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
7.7
Automated Readability Index
1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Richard Lugar

This hearing of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee is called to order.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0172730084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0126678424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024832925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019850568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011344876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005234782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.48704E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.80886E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.6156E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.5908E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.291E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.16
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.148
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.141
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.12
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament > Upper House
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
11009001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009001
Wikidata_id:
Q637846
Wikidata_label:
upper house
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
4.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Richard Lugar

The committee meets today to consider the externality costs of United States dependence on fossil fuels. The gasoline price spikes following Katrina and Rita hurricanes underscored for Americans the tenuousness of short-term energy supplies. Since these events, there is a broader understanding that gasoline and home heating prices are volatile and can rapidly spike to economically damaging levels due to natural disasters, terrorist attacks, or other world events. But, as yet, there is not a full appreciation of the hidden costs of oil dependence to our economy, our national security, our environment, and our broader international goals.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.65393
VADER
-0.811
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0135840208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031627824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025319026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009170853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007654089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005088855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004112725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001143921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001088024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.78125E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.30957E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.52
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.308
Magnitude:
97
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.41
Code:
4008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000
Wikidata_id:
Q39680
Wikidata_label:
macroeconomics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Disaster and Accident > Disaster (General) > Natural Disasters
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.353
Code:
3015001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03015001
Wikidata_id:
Q8065
Wikidata_label:
natural disaster
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.334
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45

Richard Lugar

Today, with the help of experts who have thought a great deal about these issues, we'll attempt to more clearly define some of these costs. We're cognizant that this is a difficult and imprecise exercise. We're also aware that most, if not all, energy alternatives have some externality costs. But we're starting from the presumption that if we blithely ignore our dependence on foreign oil, we are inviting an economic and national security disaster.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.22222
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.22222
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.42744
VADER
0.761
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0119226686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0115867289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0068831956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007819975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005876949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001169699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001032435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.44975E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.1137E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.501E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.1984E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.233
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.645
Magnitude:
74
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Richard Lugar

With less than 5 percent of the world's population, the United States consumes 25 percent of its oil. If oil prices remain around $60 a barrel through 2006, we will spend approximately $320 billion on oil imports this year. Most of the world's oil is concentrated in places that are either hostile to American interests or vulnerable to political upheaval and terrorism. More than three-quarters of the world's oil reserves are controlled by national oil companies, and within 25 years the world will need 50 percent more energy than it does now.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
-0.447
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0172097818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0061408682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0055212757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015438018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003537064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001566367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001262007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001071341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.98915E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.7571E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.4996E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.976
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
94.125
Magnitude:
85
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.736
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Richard Lugar

These basic facts demand a major reorientation of U.S. policy aimed at reducing U.S. dependence on fossil fuels. Our goals must be to mitigate the short-term costs of our dependence on oil while pursuing energy alternatives that would reduce the international leverage of petro-superpowers, improve environmental quality, cushion potential oil price shocks, stimulate new high-tech energy industries, and ground the American economy on energy sources that will neither run out nor be cut off by a foreign supplier.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
0.745
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0058139653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019425015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0004347641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003586832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003049264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.9868E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.55022E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.80691E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.2549E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.1773E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.7223E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.569
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.368
Magnitude:
80
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Environmental Politics
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.286
Code:
6004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06004000
Wikidata_id:
Q5381346
Wikidata_label:
environmental politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40

Richard Lugar

There are at least six basic threats associated with our dependence on fossil fuels:
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.422
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0133983514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0093890376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0032905984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019205432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012507348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008520629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000783409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004010277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.98737E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.35683E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.25339E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Science and Technology > Natural Science > Paleontology
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.372
Code:
13004002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13004002
Wikidata_id:
Q7205
Wikidata_label:
paleontology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.509
Magnitude:
14
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Richard Lugar

First, oil supplies are vulnerable to natural disasters, wars and terrorist attacks that can produce price shocks and threats to national economies. This threat results in price instability and forces us to spend billions of dollars defending critical fossil fuel infrastructure and shipping choke points.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.94444
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.69231
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.69231
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.52606
VADER
-0.981
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.006402532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0053754167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0052126205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001754171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003356973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002797245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.71748E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.13932E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.61802E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.2321E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0036E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Disaster and Accident > Disaster (General) > Natural Disasters
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.251
Code:
3015001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03015001
Wikidata_id:
Q8065
Wikidata_label:
natural disaster
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.996
Magnitude:
45
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.175
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.14
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.14
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Richard Lugar

Second, over time, finite fossil fuel reserves will be stressed by the rising demand caused by explosive economic growth in China, India, and many other nations. This is creating unprecedented competition for oil and natural gas supplies that drives up prices and widens our trade deficit. Maintaining fossil fuel supplies will require trillions in new investment, much of it in unpredictable countries that are not governed by democracy and market forces.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.61904
VADER
0.178
Leans Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0131673718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0032853684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016795193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011156355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005690797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004372906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.42134E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.05839E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.98398E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.5028E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0366E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.828
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.113
Magnitude:
71
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Richard Lugar

Third, energy-rich nations are using oil and natural gas supplies as a weapon against energy-poor nations. This threatens the international economy and increases the risk of regional instability and even military conflict.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.691
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0135937662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027102444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.002633322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010583331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008430651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006717188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001525026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.681E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.6078E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.0207E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.671E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
94.087
Magnitude:
32
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Richard Lugar

Fourth, even when energy is not used overtly as a weapon, energy imbalances are allowing oil-rich regimes to avoid democratic reforms and insulate themselves from international pressure and the aspirations of their own people. In many oil- rich nations, oil wealth has done little for the people, while ensuring less reform, less democracy, fewer free-market activities, and more enrichment of elites. It also means that the United States and other nations are transferring billions of dollars each year to some of the least accountable regimes in the world. Some of these governments are using this money to invest abroad in terrorism and instability or demagogic appeals to anti-Western populism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.572
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0193289816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0156178517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0055786048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0022810436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008423273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002587621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001051129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.80484E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.6305E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.9512E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3014E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.444
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
90.459
Magnitude:
109
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.349
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.349
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.263
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42

Richard Lugar

Fifth, reliance on fossil fuels contributes to environmental problems, including climate change. In the long run, this could bring drought, famine, disease, and mass migration, all of which could lead to conflict and instability.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.612
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.041986478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0188184946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0188066377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0062188941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011409944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001991138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001928574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.56177E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.28169E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.3656E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.7336E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.553
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
92.88
Magnitude:
34
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Richard Lugar

Sixth, our efforts to facilitate international development are often undercut by the high costs of energy. Developing countries are more dependent on imported oil, their industries are more energy intensive, and they use energy less efficiently. Without a diversification of energy supplies that emphasizes environmentally friendly options that are abundant in most developing countries, the national incomes of energy- poor nations will remain depressed, with negative consequences for stability, development, disease eradication, and terrorism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.45199
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
-0.575
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0122416677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0069286027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0052506515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0039815932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016293006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015152394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008918553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003192134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001260795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.26813E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.11703E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.788
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
94.496
Magnitude:
74
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.404
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Richard Lugar

Each of these threats comes with a short- and long-term cost structure, and, as a result, the price of oil dependence for the United States is far greater than the price consumers pay at the pump. Some costs, particularly those affecting the environment and public health, are attributable to oil no matter its source; others, such as costs of military resources dedicated to preserving oil supplies, stem from our dependence on oil imports. But each dollar we spend on securing oil fields, borrowing money to pay for oil imports, or cleaning up an oil spill is an opportunity missed to invest in a sustainable energy future.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.03609
VADER
0.765
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.044266638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0407998974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0039278031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0013307518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010904252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004928474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000395454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002976705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.33955E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.05638E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.66382E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.999
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.966
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.983
Magnitude:
106
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.749
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36

Richard Lugar

Certain types of costs are extremely difficult to quantify, and we understand that many national security risks are heightened by our dependence. But how, for example, would we assign a dollar figure to Iran's use of its energy exports to weaken international resolve to stop its nuclear weapons program? Yet, we should do our best to quantify the externality costs of oil so we have a clearer sense of the economic and foreign policy tradeoffs that our oil dependence imposes upon us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
0.061
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0812088081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0366579043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0243415227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044081025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038163183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014005462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011341706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001215616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.15214E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.40477E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.84373E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.275
Code:
4017001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001
Wikidata_id:
Q582577
Wikidata_label:
economic policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.27
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.255
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.239
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.225
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.192
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.168
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.161
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
41.764
Magnitude:
82
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
30.369
Magnitude:
82
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

Richard Lugar

As the U.S. Government and American business consider investments in energy alternatives, we must be able to compare the costs of these investments with the entire cost of oil. Public acknowledgment of the billions of dollars we spend to support what the President has called our, "oil addiction," would shed new light on investment choices related to cellulosic ethanol, hybrid cars, alternative diesel, and other forms of energy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.71
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.8177233636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.045500003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0302697677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0055466073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0054164739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025944386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022854616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0014118442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002690782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001611652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.01806E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Diesel Fuel
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.87
Code:
4005013
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005013
Wikidata_id:
Q38423
Wikidata_label:
diesel
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.092
Magnitude:
69
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Renewable Energy
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.772
Code:
6001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06001000
Wikidata_id:
Q12705
Wikidata_label:
renewable energy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.501
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.509
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Richard Lugar

As we address these questions today, we'll have the benefit of a distinguished panel of experts.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0645157183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.018085193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052488642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028009927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020793179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014691522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001847422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.74488E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.7018E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.6458E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7099E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Human Interest > Curiosity
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
8002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000
Wikidata_id:
Q361306
Wikidata_label:
human interest story
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Richard Lugar

Dr. Hillard Huntington is the executive director of the Energy Modeling Forum at Stanford University. He is a senior fellow and past president of the United States Association for Energy Economics. He recently coordinated two studies funded by the Department of Energy that evaluated the economic risks of oil price shocks.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.527
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.8396498635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0733356166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0150591397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.011647035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0078251192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017205857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004498334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.3343E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.37941E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.98927E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.40145E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.232
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.48
Magnitude:
51
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.14
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.13
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Richard Lugar

Mr. Milton Copulos is the president of the National Defense Council Foundation. He has advised Secretaries of Defense, Energy, and Interior, and was a member of the National Petroleum Council. He is widely published on military affairs, and has devoted much study to the military expenditures associated with ensuring the flow of oil.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.785
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0138055155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.007183745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.003107627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012279599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005752001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000474591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.47278E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.341E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.883E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.682E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.302E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.246
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.202
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.19
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.145
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
28.461
Magnitude:
53
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Richard Lugar

Dr. Gary Yohe is the John E. Andrus Professor of Economics at Wesleyan University. Professor Yohe is widely published on the adaptation and mitigation of climate change. He recently edited "Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change," the collection of papers on the subject that were prepared for last year's G-8 summit.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.557
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0702170364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0251665508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0239730289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0065820561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016990978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006348461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.09754E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.78659E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.8515E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.5159E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.8702E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.648
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
95.576
Magnitude:
49
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Richard Lugar

We welcome these three distinguished witnesses. We look forward to their insights.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1126335119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0291493692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.011221067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0076906799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039886352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023111203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002531722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.66832E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.98738E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.8216E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.5763E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
2009002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002
Wikidata_id:
Q196939
Wikidata_label:
witness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.8
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Richard Lugar

And, first of all, I would like to recognize my colleague, Senator Hagel, for any opening thought or comment he might have this morning.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1186514506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0171407853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0061432584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0060178125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033202065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019686197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001518197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.2955E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.15747E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.3913E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0653E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Chuck Hagel

Mr. Chairman, thank you. I do not have a statement. I look forward to listening to our witnesses.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1738867606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0289879914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0113299291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0088538582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00423403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002812843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003680557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.78855E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.3329E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1076E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0958E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
89.5
Gunning-Fog Score
4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
6.1
Automated Readability Index
0.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Chuck Hagel

I think your focus on this issue at this time is not only appropriate and relevant, but one of the critical challenges that faces our country and the world over the next 25 years. So, thank you for your attention to this. And I thank, as well, our witnesses for giving us their expertise and time.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.784
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0908867223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0175563691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.017367641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0049415718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030448551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024544323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001448406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.8049E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.34201E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.1362E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.1068E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
81.241
Magnitude:
55
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Chuck Hagel

Mr. Chairman, thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2084670356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0181210969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0091146809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0065813154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027224271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010298152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.89424E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.8722E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.6932E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.3427E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2212E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
99.1
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Lugar

Well, thank you very much, Senator Hagel.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1228024252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0887205359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0577964762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0019156374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017230848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002376597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002053785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001192239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.29033E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.45446E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.59E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.8
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Lugar

I'll ask the witnesses to testify, starting with Mr. Copulos, then Dr. Huntington, and then Dr. Yohe.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0739948358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0445915211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0284868613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0060722927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.004255975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013524442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001840287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001058942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.22154E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.12577E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.1075E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
2009002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002
Wikidata_id:
Q196939
Wikidata_label:
witness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
82.752
Magnitude:
17
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
8.2
Automated Readability Index
2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.5
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Richard Lugar

Let me say at the outset that your full statements will be made a part of the record, so that you need not ask permission for that to occur. Please either give the statements in full or summarize, as you wish. We will not have a rigid time limit. We've come to hear you. We want to hear your testimony, and then have opportunities to raise questions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
0.793
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1379520167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1037351904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0107395739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0079095422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019122004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009420089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000305765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.07798E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.3583E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.7815E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.354E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.093
Code:
2009002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002
Wikidata_id:
Q196939
Wikidata_label:
witness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Soccer
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
15054000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000
Wikidata_id:
Q2736
Wikidata_label:
association football
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Richard Lugar

Mr. Copulos.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.2548825461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0271468918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0138401942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0055633838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004447491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003173428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.62736E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.32616E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.18088E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.16264E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.12799E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Mr Copulos

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Bear with me. One of the few signs of advancing age is you need more than one pair of glasses. The other is, the barber spends more time on the ears than on the top of your head. [Laughter.]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.511
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0662834151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.024751731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0175937879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0043540411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015451864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008325609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003815014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001621768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.6348E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.73464E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.61E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Employer
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.093
Code:
9015000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09015000
Wikidata_id:
Q3053337
Wikidata_label:
employer
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
4.3
Coleman-Liau Index
5.9
SMOG Index
5.8
Automated Readability Index
0.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Mr Copulos

As you know, I'm Milton R. Copulos. I'm president of the National Defense Council Foundation. I would like to thank Chairman Lugar for giving me the opportunity to speak with the committee today. And I would also like to commend him for his leadership in addressing our Nation's perilous energy dependence. He "gets it." And that's important. Because what he gets is that America is rushing headlong into a disaster, a disaster that threatens to leave us with the Hobson's choice between economic calamity and world-resource war. What's worse, it's a disaster of our own design. Like Pogo said, "We have met the enemy, and they is us." More than three decades have passed since the 1973 OPEC embargo first warned us about our vulnerability to imported oil. And yet, nothing substantial has been done.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.57143
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.57143
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.18958
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.27763
VADER
-0.884
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0109498869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0090323614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0052236326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032833264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012054617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003648069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001016664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.98937E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.84696E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.7045E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.619E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
87.487
Magnitude:
134
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.093
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Fashion
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
1007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01007000
Wikidata_id:
Q12684
Wikidata_label:
fashion
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
11.2
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43

Mr Copulos

As bad as things were then, the emerging economies of China, India, and Eastern Europe are increasing competition for scarce resources, making the situation even worse. Indeed, by the year 2025, the world will need an additional 40 million barrels of oil per day. And the simple fact is, it's not there to be found from conventional resources.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.765
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0404996768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0150872802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0040188286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001303134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006888669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005519442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004449528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003367041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.51195E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.61316E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.52E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.145
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
90.041
Magnitude:
56
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.13
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.104
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Mr Copulos

But it's not just the physical shortfall that's the problem. It's also the problem of the instability of many of our sources. Out of our six top suppliers, four -- Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Nigeria, and Iraq -- which supply 38.2 percent of our imports, 22.6 percent of total production, are of, at least, questionable reliability. Given the situations in these countries, it's virtually certain that sometime within the next 3 to 5 years there will be an oil supply disruption. And unlike the disruptions of the past, the consequences could be far, far more severe. We estimated that the oil supply disruptions of the 1970s cost this Nation between $2.3 and $2.5 trillion. And I should note that Oak Ridge National Lab places the estimate at $4 trillion, so, if anything, we're conservative. However, the next oil shock, because of our higher dependence, because of our higher use, could cost this Nation $8 trillion, almost two-thirds of our GDP.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.84583
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.47957
VADER
-0.938
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0381915452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0129804233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038415532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029749388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004256047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002453198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.78225E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.835E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.02592E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.53835E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.46449E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.167
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.156
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
88.697
Magnitude:
151
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.136
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Imports
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
4008030
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008030
Wikidata_id:
Q62955
Wikidata_label:
import
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43

Mr Copulos

And that's not the only concern that we have. One of the other most important ones is that oil, which has always been a vital military commodity, has now become much more of one. During the gulf war, a contemporary U.S. Army "heavy" division, to illustrate, used more than twice as much oil on a daily basis as an entire World War II field army. Indeed, the 582,000 people we sent to the first gulf war used more than twice as much oil every day as the entire 2-million-man Allied Expeditionary Force that liberated Europe in World War II. But, as high as that use was, it's even higher now. There's been a 20-percent increase in the amount of oil for a deployed soldier that we now require. It now is one barrel of refined products per soldier per day. And it's going to go up further from there.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.23639
VADER
-0.901
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
21.4128345251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.4420220386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.043368811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0386444328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0173177672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005006344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004004884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.89926E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.90559E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.648E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4143E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
92.774
Magnitude:
149
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.51
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
9.5
Automated Readability Index
5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36

Mr Copulos

Well, these costs have long been a concern to our organization. In fact, in 2003 we published a large study, "America's Achilles' Heel: The Hidden Costs of Imported Oil," that entailed the review of hundreds of thousands of pages of documents, including the entire order of battle of the U.S. Department of Defense. We looked at historic data. We just did a massive review. And we concluded, at that point, that the hidden cost of defense and other externalities came to $304.9 billion annually. That was equivalent, at that time, to adding $3.68 to the price of a gallon of gasoline.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
0.128
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1468622591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0332703523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0249027536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0052039781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003596357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003068918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002648722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001293861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.00947E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.94996E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.1353E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.105
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
79.373
Magnitude:
99
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Tariff
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
4008035
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008035
Wikidata_id:
Q52389
Wikidata_label:
tariff
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Mr Copulos

But much has changed since then. When we did that study, the refinery acquisition cost of a barrel of oil was $26.92. Indeed, in the base year, we spent $99 billion on oil imports, and thought that was high. Well, in 2005 we spent $251,619,000,000 on oil imports. And this year, as the chairman noted, even if prices don't go above $60 a barrel -- and I suspect they could -- we're going to spend at least $320 billion on imported oil.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.015345744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000936075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007285358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000561634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001988193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001595363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.99214E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
5.36565E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.0543E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.6185E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.919E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.782
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
91.656
Magnitude:
76
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.477
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
90.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
5.5
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Mr Copulos

But that's not all that's changed. In 2003, we were spending $49.1 billion annually to maintain the capability to defend the flow of oil from the Persian Gulf. And I should note, this is a commitment that is not new. We have had this commitment since 1940 -- since February 14, 1945, when Franklin Roosevelt met with King Abdul Aziz of Saudi Arabia and basically came to an agreement that we'd protect their oil in exchange for access to it. Every President, Republican and Democrat, since then has reaffirmed it. But now, when you add in the supplementals for Iraq -- and I should say that it is foolish to suggest there's no connection to oil in our involvement there -- the total comes to $132.7 billion annually.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0061276769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008927266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007237846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007059853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005581074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.9062E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.3413E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.4408E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8974E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.923E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.22E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.211
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.172
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
78.473
Magnitude:
122
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.153
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36

Mr Copulos

So, what does this mean? Well, what it means is that the hidden cost in 2005 for our oil profligacy came to $779.5 billion. Now, we looked at it two ways. We amortized it over the total volume of imports, and then we also looked at the Persian Gulf separately, because so much of the defense cost is loaded there. Well, if you look at it over the total volume of oil, it's like adding $4.10 to the price of a gallon of gasoline. In terms of the Persian Gulf, it's $7.41 to the price of a gallon of gasoline, which means, at our current purchase price, you're talking -- the true cost is $9.53 a gallon for 2005.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
0.827
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
7.8306876123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.34403475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.201994786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0095205607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0058714311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004026422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.72202E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.64259E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.15125E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.0209E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2632E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.361
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
93.037
Magnitude:
113
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.26
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.24
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
6.2
SMOG Index
9.4
Automated Readability Index
6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Mr Copulos

But 2005 was just the beginning, because this year we're going to spend at least $320 billion on imports, as I said. That's a $70 billion increase in just 1 year. When we look at that, it raises the hidden cost to $825.1 billion. That's almost twice the President's request for the Department of Defense authorization for FY 2006. It also means that, amortized over the total volume of oil, the premium in 2006 will be $5.04; looking at the gulf, $8.35. That means the real cost of a gallon of gasoline is about $10.86.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0691986177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.032046382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0084463994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0064788816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026245099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010440481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009357716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.90677E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.28226E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1575E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1558E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.162
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
89.859
Magnitude:
85
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.141
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.142
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.7
Coleman-Liau Index
6.9
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Mr Copulos

To put it in perspective, if you drive a family sedan, a Toyota Camry, something like that, it's really costing you $217.20 to fill your tank. If you have a large SUV, like a Ford Expedition, you're spending $325.80 to fill your tank.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2411455847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0130544169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0078637262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0040506406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0038291106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020911701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002733808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.57902E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.53488E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.8874E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.6103E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.237
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Transportation
Score:
74.112
Magnitude:
41
Code:
10
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#10
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Mr Copulos

Now, of course, the question is, you know, Can we do anything about it? Obviously, this is a drain on our economy we cannot afford. And yet, we have had to sustain it. Well, the good news is, the answer is, yes, we can do something.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.772
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0969316403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0345994078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0149451706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.005816156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019127914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016036585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004482827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.6448E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.0546E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0261E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.139E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
47.231
Magnitude:
46
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Macroeconomics
Score:
44.449
Magnitude:
46
Code:
1
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
6.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Mr Copulos

The simple truth is, our Nation does not lack energy resources. What we have lacked is the political will and public commitment to make full use of what we have. In the short term, we face one critical problem. We've got a short-term problem and a long-term problem.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
-0.664
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0864857459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0471025327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0060954651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037411293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002815124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026185573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002972374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.69073E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.3631E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.259E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.934E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.202
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.201
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.541
Magnitude:
48
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.174
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Mr Copulos

The short-term is, How do you fuel the 220 million privately owned vehicles that are on our roads today? They require some sort of fuel that will burn in a conventional internal combustion engine. In the out years, we need to look at how we can make that transition. So, there are some things that we can do, short term.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0832086196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0360592967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0122970654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0072111368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0047905523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002808209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013377131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004186588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.40715E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3044E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.11801E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.135
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
83.27
Magnitude:
59
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Mr Copulos

First, we need to take full advantage of our offshore oil, oil in other places, where we can get at it -- offshore, in particularly, because the access will be quicker. We need to expand our use of renewable fuels -- alcohol and biodiesel. And that, I think we should really consider looking at opening up the Caribbean basin as a source of those fuels, lifting the tariffs that we have on fuel alcohol for that region, and let those nations gain some economic traction. There's depressed sugar prices now. Turning that sugar into alcohol would help enhance our supplies. And there's plenty to go around. It's not going to compete with domestic producers. We can use everything they have, and more.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.727
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1559122931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.017356631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0044966913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0037216225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015202461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011439122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010488152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003068737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.28948E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.9054E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.5714E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.311
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.924
Magnitude:
122
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.29
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.174
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.164
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
11.1
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Mr Copulos

We also should look at nonpetroleum consumption. The fact that two-thirds of -- nontransportation consumption -- the fact that two-thirds of our oil goes to transportation also means one-third doesn't. And, in some ways, it's easier to fix that than it is to fix the auto fleet.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.94591
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.210279204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.4120710772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0601478096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.029351245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0249167177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0117256975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0068839247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0030682877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002400082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001939747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.0301E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Travel and Commuting
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.122
Code:
10007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10007000
Wikidata_id:
Q48442
Wikidata_label:
commuting
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.359
Magnitude:
47
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Mr Copulos

For example, there's a fellow out in Moline, IL, a builder named George Bialecki. Small guy. He's building homes that are 85-percent energy efficient, that use no oil whatsoever. They use geothermal heat pumps instead. And he's building for 20 percent less than conventional builders that don't have the features his homes do. There's a new process that's been developed in Canada -- they are using it; this is not R&D -- that turns wood into fuel oil that can be used. There are many things like that. But to do this, we have leadership.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.637
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0327847345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0271794939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0123407401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0051781575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014833528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002996109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.73342E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.70083E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.69873E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.0601E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.12E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.2
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.166
Magnitude:
95
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
10
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Mr Copulos

And, in that regard, again, I want to note that Chairman Lugar and his colleagues, Senators Chafee, Coleman, Nelson, and Obama, deserve particular praise for their sponsorship of S. 2025, the Vehicle Choices for American Security Act. It's based on the Energy Security Blueprint of the Set America Free Coalition, of which I have the honor of being one of the founding members. It's clear that this is the sort of bipartisan support for the issue that can help us avoid the Hobson's choice between economic catastrophe and global- resource war.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.44444
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.44444
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.89794
VADER
0.884
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
3.7292163819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.6098779384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.237240619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0830684381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0178713453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0017487026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010367256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005430752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003993983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.69622E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.6417E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.136
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.127
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
84.571
Magnitude:
90
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.102
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39

Mr Copulos

And one other point I really want to make sure we don't forget. Some portion of every dollar we spend on imported oil finds its way into the hands of people who would do us harm. At least $1.5 billion of it does. So, in essence, we're paying for both sides of the war on terrorism. We shouldn't have to.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.871
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2284665592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0135638562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014748784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010062649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001779177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001520182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.35609E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.29864E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.5347E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9849E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.38E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.121
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Imports
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
4008030
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008030
Wikidata_id:
Q62955
Wikidata_label:
import
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
74.202
Magnitude:
59
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
83.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
6.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Mr Copulos

But the main thing to remember is, the situation is not hopeless. We have the resources necessary to provide our energy's -- our Nation's energy needs. All we have to do is find the political will to do so.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.399
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
24.045906961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
3.8672052324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.9201193228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.4321709741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1507409848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0735147449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0184076227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0082763647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0016994414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0015373449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010804806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.162
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.295
Magnitude:
39
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.141
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
4.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Note

[The prepared statement of Mr. Copulos follows:] Prepared Statement of Milton R. Copulos, President, National Defense Council Foundation, Alexandria, VA My name is Milton R. Copulos, and I am president of the National Defense Council Foundation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
10.6987945735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.1667182669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.4206156824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1101812115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0636346464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0173454813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0039876842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005750707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000109747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.18484E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.5746E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government > Heads of State
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
11006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006006
Wikidata_id:
Q48352
Wikidata_label:
head of state
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.7
Gunning-Fog Score
6.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Mr Copulos

I would like to thank Chairman Lugar for giving me the opportunity to speak with the committee today and I would also like to commend him for his leadership addressing our Nation's perilous energy dependence.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.94
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4866745323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0966457708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.012856086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00897227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021278694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005423491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002001686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.06881E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.51003E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.47306E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.1687E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Energy
Score:
53.446
Magnitude:
35
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Mr Copulos

America is rushing headlong into disaster. What is worse, however, is that it is a disaster of our own design.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.94591
VADER
-0.906
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0386142172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0158045266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0156644572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0038217775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006383551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005645031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.37746E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.4175E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.531E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.85E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.23E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
43.932
Magnitude:
20
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
20.916
Magnitude:
20
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
4.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Mr Copulos

More than three decades have passed since the 1973 Arab Oil Embargo first alerted the Nation to its growing oil import vulnerability. Yet, despite this warning, we are now importing more than twice as much oil in absolute terms than we did in 1973, and the proportion of our oil supplies accounted for by imports is nearly double what it was then. What makes this dependence even more dangerous than it was three decades ago is the fact that the global market has become a far more competitive place with the emerging economies of China, India, and Eastern Europe creating burgeoning demand for increasingly scarce resources.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37949
VADER
-0.226
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.497600669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0478303409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0218881192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0180122457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0144905483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.003635657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001185395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.46149E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.82337E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.37467E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.1334E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.416
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
91.403
Magnitude:
104
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.333
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.292
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37

Mr Copulos

Indeed, over the past decade the Chinese economy has grown at a frenetic pace, officially estimated at 9.2 percent in 2005. India's growth rate for that year was 7.1 percent. In Eastern Europe, Belarus grew at 7.8 percent, the Czech Republic at 4.6 percent, and the Ukraine at 4.4 percent. This compares with 3.5 percent for the United States, 2.1 percent for Japan, and 1.7 percent for the European Union.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.66
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0737115857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0278500811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0186301069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0140003787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015936497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014383999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009349616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004765489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.72991E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.0745E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6632E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies > Film Festival
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
1005001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005001
Wikidata_id:
Q220505
Wikidata_label:
film festival
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Macroeconomics
Score:
67.154
Magnitude:
61
Code:
1
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Mr Copulos

As a result of this explosive growth, oil consumption in the developing countries is expected to increase at a rate of 3 percent annually over the next two decades. But even this figure may severely understate the problem. Indeed, China alone has accounted for 40 percent of the total increase in world oil consumption over the past several years. Moreover China plans to add 120 million vehicles to its automobile fleet over the next decade, ultimately requiring 11.7 million barrels per day of new crude oil supplies. India, too, is expected to continue to require increasingly large amounts of oil with projected increase of 28 percent over just the next 5 years.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.45455
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.45455
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8873
VADER
-0.671
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0024092062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014196711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005922285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004303596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002168596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
8.36987E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.15432E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.0489E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4623E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.453E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.5E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
92.615
Magnitude:
106
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.784
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.777
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Mr Copulos

Even conservative estimates suggest that nearly 30 million barrels per day of new oil supplies will be required by the year 2025 just to service the developing world's requirements. When Europe and the Americas are included, the requirement is closer to 40 million barrels per day. It is doubtful that new supplies sufficient to meet this skyrocketing demand will be found from conventional sources.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.34
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0369489746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0071232847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006562865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.005222328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0041420317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016880733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0015469734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006863658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.09615E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.8388E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.0022E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.212
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
90.839
Magnitude:
61
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.188
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.179
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Mr Copulos

Nor is it just the potential physical shortfall of resources that is a source of concern. An even greater concern lies in the instability of U.S. sources of oil imports.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0527376134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0153069137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031978456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017036067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013290041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006615791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.9162E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.4169E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.2892E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.641E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.502E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Imports
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.241
Code:
4008030
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008030
Wikidata_id:
Q62955
Wikidata_label:
import
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
91.332
Magnitude:
31
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Natural Resources (General)
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.145
Code:
4005009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005009
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.136
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Mr Copulos

The top six sources of U.S. oil imports -- Canada, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Nigeria, and Iraq -- account for 65.1 percent of all foreign crude reaching our shores and 38.9 percent of total domestic consumption. Of these four, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Nigeria, and Iraq, provide 38.2 percent of oil imports and 22.6 percent of total consumption. For a variety of reasons, none of the four I just mentioned can be considered a reliable source of supply.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.273
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0447164901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0190460356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0104045524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0060595208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0030556177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012678152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.42725E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.31914E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.1289E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.2416E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.1727E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.51
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
81.129
Magnitude:
74
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.343
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Imports
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.334
Code:
4008030
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008030
Wikidata_id:
Q62955
Wikidata_label:
import
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.298
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Mr Copulos

Venezuela's President, Hugo Chavez, is a vocal opponent of the United States who has twice threatened to cut off oil shipments to the United States.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.94591
VADER
0.128
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.035355924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0046977242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0030655767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006975003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004501994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003206844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001313318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.40225E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.06396E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.02169E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.147E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.173
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.17
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.16
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Foreign Trade
Score:
35.12
Magnitude:
25
Code:
18
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#18
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
21.603
Magnitude:
25
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Mr Copulos

Nigeria's production has been repeatedly disrupted by civil unrest, and some 135,000 barrels of oil per day are lost to theft.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.318
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0770535786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.01868978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0161159624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0076472985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009126609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009027915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001870299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.02212E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.5495E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.869E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.342E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.15
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.135
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
89.767
Magnitude:
20
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Mr Copulos

Last month, a terrorist attack on the massive Saudi oil processing facility at Abqaiq was barely thwarted, but not before two of the terrorist's explosive-laden cars were detonated. Moreover, this was not the only instance of an attempt to disrupt the flow of Saudi oil. In the summer of 2002, Saudi Interior Ministry forces blocked an al-Qaeda plot to attack and cripple the loading dock at Ras Tanura which handles 10 percent of the world's oil supplies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.8
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.8
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.84583
VADER
-0.891
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.118601392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0561019755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0208429279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0066444205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0047540259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017303535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000904209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003734883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.5052E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.737E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.013E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.514
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.26
Code:
2001010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010
Wikidata_id:
Q7283
Wikidata_label:
terrorism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
49.528
Magnitude:
75
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Mr Copulos

Attacks on oil facilities in Iraq are a frequent occurrence.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0864662929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0231227838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0094232302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0089470916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0039588987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014784947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014162769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003719105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.72235E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.9392E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6897E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.151
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
87.071
Magnitude:
10
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Mr Copulos

Nor are the attacks on U.S. oil supplies a coincidence. In December 2004, al-Qaeda issued a fatwa that said in part: "We call on the mujahideen in the Arabian Peninsula to unify their ranks and target the oil supplies that do not serve the Islamic nation but the enemies of this nation."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.615
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1249890891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.022956841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0105218263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023397344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006967483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005810281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001322319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001022769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.15451E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.75316E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.5533E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.218
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
73.986
Magnitude:
52
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.149
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.113
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
4.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Mr Copulos

The fatwa went onto declare: "Be active and prevent them from getting hold of our oil and concentrate on it particularly in Iraq and the gulf."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.341503229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0589480391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0443244033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0054923625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026848638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010773239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002105452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.07096E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.7622E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.1979E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.594E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
87.44
Magnitude:
26
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Mr Copulos

Clearly, given the instability that characterizes four of our top six sources of oil, the question is not whether we will experience a supply disruption, but rather when. The disruption could occur as a consequence of a terrorist act, or could result from a politically motivated embargo. In the end, it doesn't really matter why a disruption occurs, because the consequences would be identical, and severe.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.927
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.109480205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0732442306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0315398123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0304486952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0242142545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0227419048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0104935905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0087807093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0049557722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0015364625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012960151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Energy
Score:
85.327
Magnitude:
66
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.3
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Mr Copulos

The supply disruptions of the 1970s cost the U.S. economy between $2.3 trillion and $2.5 trillion. Today, such an event could carry a price tag as high as $8 trillion -- a figure equal to 62.5 percent of our annual GDP or nearly $27,000 for every man, woman, and child living in America.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.34
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0480692775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0126337298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0069552807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0064414991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013385835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006139454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001158113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.2741E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.238E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.649E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.891E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
78.316
Magnitude:
49
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.9
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
6.1
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
2.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Mr Copulos

But there is more cause for concern over such an event than just the economic toll. A supply disruption of significant magnitude, such as would occur should Saudi supplies be interdicted, would also dramatically undermine the Nation's ability to defend itself.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.153
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0246698124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0187426049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0061124272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0035710666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016623067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003311895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.05631E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.56062E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.1905E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.563E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.973E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Foreign Trade
Score:
76.028
Magnitude:
41
Code:
18
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#18
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Mr Copulos

Oil has long been a vital military commodity, but today has taken on even more critical importance. Several examples illustrate this point: A contemporary U.S. Army Heavy Division uses more than twice as much oil on a daily basis as an entire World War II field army. The roughly 582,000 troops dispatched to the Persian Gulf used more than twice as much oil on a daily basis as the entire 2-million-man Allied Expeditionary Force that liberated Europe in World War II. In Operation Iraqi Freedom, the oil requirement for our Armed Forces was 20 percent higher than in the first gulf war, Operation Desert Storm, and now amount to one barrel of refined petroleum products per day for each deployed service member. Moreover, the military's oil requirements will be even higher in the future. Therefore, a shortage of global oil supplies not only holds the potential to devastate our economy, but could hamstring our Armed Forces as well. THE HIDDEN COST OF IMPORTED OIL While it is broadly acknowledged that our undue dependence on imported oil would pose a threat to the Nation's economic and military security in the event of a supply disruption, less well understood is the enormous economic toll that dependence takes on a daily basis.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.43508
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.08108
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.08108
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.15822
VADER
-0.965
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1950320671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0691169873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0373236049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.012290747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0074582043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022667293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015077771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0013474388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011641365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008767106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003768795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
91.641
Magnitude:
208
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.612
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.596
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.569
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
74
Sprache Difficult Word Count
76

Mr Copulos

The principal reason why we are not fully aware of the true economic cost of our import dependence is that it largely takes the form of what economists call "externalities," that is, costs or benefits caused by production or consumption of a specific item, but not reflected in its pricing. It is important to understand that even though external costs or benefits may not be reflected in the price of an item, they nonetheless are real.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.93827
VADER
0.807
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0265716517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0035705383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009826354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008436105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004555822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003577478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000295613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.9007E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.5398E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.0679E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.783E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.16
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Foreign Trade
Score:
62.004
Magnitude:
76
Code:
18
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#18
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Productivity
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
4016043
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016043
Wikidata_id:
Q2111958
Wikidata_label:
productivity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Mr Copulos

In October 2003, my organization, the National Defense Council Foundation, issued "America's Achilles Heel: The Hidden Costs of Imported Oil," a comprehensive analysis of the external costs of imported oil. The study entailed the review of literally hundreds of thousands of pages of documents, including the entire order of battle of America's Armed Forces and more than a year of effort. Its conclusions divided the externalities into three basic categories: Direct and Indirect Economic Costs, Oil Supply Disruption Impacts, and Military Expenditures.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.23639
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.034874535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0250867015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0044860393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024803931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013352214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002419125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001041143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.27859E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.74135E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.59062E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.27581E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.19
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
92.962
Magnitude:
81
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.15
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Painting
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
1012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01012000
Wikidata_id:
Q11629
Wikidata_label:
art of painting
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Armed Forces
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.102
Code:
11001004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001004
Wikidata_id:
Q772547
Wikidata_label:
armed forces
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
12
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43

Mr Copulos

Taken together, these costs totaled $304.9 billion annually, the equivalent of adding $3.68 to the price of a gallon of gasoline imported from the Persian Gulf.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
2.082346566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2177180722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0502128736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.027206511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017961684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003124833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.72948E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.971E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.32943E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.2408E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.4817E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.137
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
62.946
Magnitude:
24
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Tariff
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
4008035
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008035
Wikidata_id:
Q52389
Wikidata_label:
tariff
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Mr Copulos

As high as these costs were, however, they were based on a crude oil refiner acquisition cost of $26.92. Today, crude oil prices are hovering around $60 per barrel and could easily increase significantly. Indeed, whereas, in 2003 we spent around $99 billion to purchase foreign crude oil and refined petroleum products, in 2005 we spent more than $251 billion, and this year we will spend at least $320 billion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.61904
VADER
-0.813
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0071454706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0063101863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0048158316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0047875837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0036256195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0032155822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024070405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0024006447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017823266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006860465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002944243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.454
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.027
Magnitude:
63
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.384
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.372
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.303
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Mr Copulos

But skyrocketing crude oil prices were not the only factor affecting oil-related externalities. Defense expenditures also changed.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.494
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0598550425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001383365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002993958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001773377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.00564E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.76628E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.8823E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2473E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.158E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.852E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.854E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.626
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
94.618
Magnitude:
17
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.567
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.384
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Mr Copulos

In 2003, our Armed Forces allocated $49.1 billion annually to maintaining the capability to assure the flow of oil from the Persian Gulf.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0333363598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.006717426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009613882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008067096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001654101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.47121E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.36293E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.91247E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.77256E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.2008E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7314E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Armed Forces
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
11001004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001004
Wikidata_id:
Q772547
Wikidata_label:
armed forces
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
64.516
Magnitude:
21
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Mr Copulos

I should note that expenditures for this purpose are not new. Indeed, last year marked the 60th anniversary of the historic meeting between Saudi monarch King Abdul Aziz and U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt where he first committed our Nation to assuring the flow of Persian Gulf oil -- a promise that has been reaffirmed by every succeeding President, without regard to party.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.827
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.277524069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0654260919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0219556954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049072722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013509256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001807483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001211107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.13057E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.63889E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.185E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.6553E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
72.469
Magnitude:
63
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Mr Copulos

In 1983 the implicit promise to protect Persian Gulf oil supplies became an explicit element of U.S. military doctrine with the creation of the United States Central Command, CENTCOM. CENTCOM's official history makes this clear stating in part: "Today's command evolved as a practical solution to the problem of projecting U S. military power to the gulf region from halfway around the world."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.813
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0529288489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0212812054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031995718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018173994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009573469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001887364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.82568E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.7423E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.93577E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.10834E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.29758E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.153
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.139
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.127
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
53.978
Magnitude:
63
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
37.995
Magnitude:
63
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Mr Copulos

I am stressing the longstanding nature of our commitment to the gulf to underscore the fact that our estimates of military expenditures there are not intended as a criticism. Quite the opposite, in fact. Without oil our economy could not function, and, therefore, protecting our sources of oil is a legitimate defense mission, and the current military operation in Iraq is part of that mission.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.286
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0329952891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0045343266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025004734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010248166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.44483E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.67091E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.3172E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.88224E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.69372E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.7033E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.3486E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.147
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.138
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.137
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.129
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
86.995
Magnitude:
65
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Armed Forces
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
11001004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001004
Wikidata_id:
Q772547
Wikidata_label:
armed forces
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Mr Copulos

To date, supplemental appropriations for the Iraq war come to more than $251 billion, or an average of $83.7 billion per year. As a result, when other costs are included, the total military expenditures related to oil now total $132.7 billion annually.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.599
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0159769872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0150950364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017590643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003733665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000341947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002738549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002180219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001009476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.62772E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.03438E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.5066E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
89.007
Magnitude:
39
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Mr Copulos

So, where does that leave us?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0123273916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0028492768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.00172042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007770872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006049218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004120471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001156293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.54856E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.66803E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.47839E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.9892E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
5.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Mr Copulos

In 2003, as noted, we estimated that the "hidden cost" of imported oil totaled $304.9 billion. When we revisited the external costs, taking into account the higher prices for crude oil and increased defense expenditures we found that the "hidden cost" had skyrocketed to $779.5 billion in 2005. That would be equivalent to adding $4.10 to the price of a gallon of gasoline if amortized over the total volume of imports. For Persian Gulf imports, because of the enormous military costs associated with the region, the "hidden cost" was equal to adding $7.41 to the price of a gallon of gasoline. When the nominal cost is combined with this figure it yields a "true" cost of $9.53 per gallon, but that is just the start.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.19
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2845736453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0437795534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0050759983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025920719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023343007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006270904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005833289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004155323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003273114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000303552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.78465E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.462
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
80.029
Magnitude:
118
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.272
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.246
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Imports
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.239
Code:
4008030
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008030
Wikidata_id:
Q62955
Wikidata_label:
import
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38

Mr Copulos

Because the price of crude oil is expected to remain at the $60 range this year, expenditures for imports are expected to be at least $320 billion this year. That amounts to an increase of $70 billion in spending for foreign oil in just 1 year. That increase would raise the total import premium or "hidden cost" to $825.1 billion, or almost twice the President's $419.3 billion defense budget request for fiscal year 2006. If all costs are amortized over the total volume of imports, that would be equivalent to adding $5.04 to the price of a gallon of gasoline. For Persian Gulf imports, the premium would be $8.35. This would bring the "real" price of a gallon of gasoline, refined from Persian Gulf oil, to $10.86. At these prices the "real" cost of filling up a family sedan is $217.20, and filling up a large SUV, $325.80.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0347684865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.006833575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002619294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016775857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002668799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001951542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001250592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.06268E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.81305E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.56332E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.79382E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.53
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
79.996
Magnitude:
136
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.398
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.368
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Imports
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.331
Code:
4008030
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008030
Wikidata_id:
Q62955
Wikidata_label:
import
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
11.6
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Mr Copulos

But, can anything be done about this enormous drain on our economy?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0073243878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0061780134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038180693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0024243047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00041846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001321042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.73446E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.72335E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.17221E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.12874E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.1857E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.105
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Macroeconomics
Score:
60.017
Magnitude:
12
Code:
1
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
32.434
Magnitude:
12
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Mr Copulos

The answer to that question is "Yes."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1844451181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1431112411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0133083668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0120842844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.004969861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011230074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009070158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002217982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.67288E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.5045E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.8024E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > Newspapers
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
1026003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026003
Wikidata_id:
Q11032
Wikidata_label:
newspaper
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
1026000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026000
Wikidata_id:
Q11033
Wikidata_label:
mass media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Mr Copulos

The simple truth is that we do not suffer from a lack of energy resources. Rather, what we suffer from is a lack of the political will and public consensus to use them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.074
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1052208128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.032295147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0033695134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023737497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003075305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001054978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.39375E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.35932E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.4109E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.5938E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.759E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.143
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.116
Magnitude:
33
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.127
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.116
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Science (General)
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
13009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13009000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Mr Copulos

As Pogo said, "We have met the enemy and they is us."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.4220420271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1122142305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0200822746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0078770543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0068305912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002907199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002386331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.96067E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.96054E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.73537E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5337E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > Reviews
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
1026004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026004
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
41.246
Magnitude:
12
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
88.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
2.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Mr Copulos

What then can we do?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.2267964883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0522090995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0089115252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0085992287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009117475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004678021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003940126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002237196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.19489E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8226E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.2415E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
31.628
Magnitude:
5
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
1.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Mr Copulos

The first step is to recognize that we face a two-fold problem. The first part entails assuring adequate fuel supplies for the 220 million privately owned vehicles on the road today. These vehicles have an average lifespan of 16.8 years and the average age of our vehicle fleet is 8.5 years. Therefore, we will require conventional fuels or their analogs for at least a decade, even if every new vehicle produced from this day forth runs on some alternative.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.2900151536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0284831942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.013264305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0122552403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0056523364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0050793686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031140022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0020818001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0020011521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004920556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.42578E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Travel and Commuting > Traffic
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
10007001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10007001
Wikidata_id:
Q4323994
Wikidata_label:
traffic
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.124
Magnitude:
76
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Mr Copulos

The second part of the problem is how to affect a transition to alternatives to conventional petroleum. This transition will take much longer than a decade -- perhaps a generation or more -- but the longer we delay beginning to make the change, the longer it will take to accomplish.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0253458245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0069515612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0063467574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0028379849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010514851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007972588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.13972E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.43567E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.1942E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.9565E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.649E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.713
Magnitude:
50
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Mr Copulos

In the near term, say the next 5 to 10 years, we essentially have two options. First, to make the greatest possible use of our readily accessible conventional domestic resources, particularly the oil and natural gas that lay off our shores. We should also consider using some of our 1,430 trillion cubic feet of domestic gas reserves as a feedstock for motor fuels produced through the Fischer-Tropsch process. Indeed, we currently have 104 trillion cubic feet of so-called "stranded" natural gas in Alaska and a pipeline with some 1.1 million barrels per day of excess capacity. Stranded gas could be converted into clean burning motor fuel and transported in the existing pipeline to the lower 48 states.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.84615
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.84615
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.12026
VADER
0.866
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0041835829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0030294521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017846976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011614352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006288343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002466433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.84317E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.09814E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.09205E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.7046E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.967E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.144
Magnitude:
111
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.595
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42

Mr Copulos

We can also expand our use of renewable fuels such as alcohol and biodiesel. A concerted program to make full use of them could significantly add to our motor fuel stocks within the stated timeframe.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0520082365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0260709145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0199319533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0057031124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030634867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021817557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011658296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009771193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001981768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000169451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4343E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.122
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.061
Magnitude:
35
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Mr Copulos

We should also encourage the acquisition of advanced vehicle technologies such as flex-fuel vehicles, hybrids and plug-in hybrids and vehicles that use propane or natural gas. At the same time, we should encourage the installation of biodiesel and E85 pumps in our Nation's filling stations so that the infrastructure for alternative fuels can keep pace with the growth of the alternative fuel vehicle fleet.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.914
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0143737678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0085294421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0053604741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0043424341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009548997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009430541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005725818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001187737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.52677E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2416E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.909E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.246
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.582
Magnitude:
64
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Mr Copulos

Another point is to make sure that we do not forget to address nontransportation petroleum consumption. The fact that two-thirds of our petroleum is consumed in the transportation sector means that one- third is not. The opportunities to reduce oil consumption from nontransportation are greater than you might expect.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0077200857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0058722322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0050483184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0022038337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009302612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002398428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.75043E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.29704E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.4777E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.8845E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.7704E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.394
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.107
Magnitude:
49
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Travel and Commuting
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.222
Code:
10007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10007000
Wikidata_id:
Q48442
Wikidata_label:
commuting
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Mr Copulos

Take residential energy use, for example. Roughly 12 percent of distillate use goes to home heating, most of it imported from the Middle East. Yet, there are alternatives readily available that could totally eliminate this use, and at the same time save consumers money. For instance, a developer in Moline, IL, is currently building homes that are between 85-percent and 90-percent energy efficient, and meet their heating and cooling requirements with geothermal energy. More important, these homes are being sold for 20 percent less than conventional housing sold in the same area. So consumers are not only saving energy, they are saving enormous amounts of money.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.875
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.875
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.33537
VADER
0.901
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3472145414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1714303042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0810313621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0665188592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0471544656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0284847163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0085037304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0082181912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0068032823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008312289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006179945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Energy Saving
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
6003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06003000
Wikidata_id:
Q380170
Wikidata_label:
energy conservation
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
94.87
Magnitude:
104
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Mr Copulos

There is another commercial process that converts wastewood into a zero-sulfur industrial boiler fuel. Our Clean Forests Program that removes deadwood and debris from national forests to prevent fires is generating an enormous amount of such wastewood, and that is just the tip of the iceberg. Oak Ridge National Laboratory estimates that a total of 1.366 billion tons of biomass is available for energy production each year. Utilizing this process, it could be turned into 5.6 million barrels of oil, per day, or close to 27 percent of our total domestic requirements.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.599
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0051444422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0037752914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0026086123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0013793787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012160323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009775835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007676999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004363096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.32623E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.09667E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.64133E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Renewable Energy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.34
Code:
6001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06001000
Wikidata_id:
Q12705
Wikidata_label:
renewable energy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
91.116
Magnitude:
89
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.186
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.3
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39

Mr Copulos

These, of course, are just two examples. Many more exist. The important consideration is that we have a wealth of options that could help in the near to intermediate term if we would only make use of them. To do this, however, we must have leadership.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.79
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0031108561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0014887112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005635387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005094303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000443383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002596525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002249874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.84206E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.09515E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.78647E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.71342E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Sport > Golf
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.166
Code:
15027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15027000
Wikidata_id:
Q5377
Wikidata_label:
golf
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
81.195
Magnitude:
46
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.9
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Mr Copulos

In this regard, I should note that Chairman Lugar and his colleagues, Senators Chafee, Coleman, Nelson, and Obama, deserve particular praise for their sponsorship of S. 2025, the Vehicle and Fuel Choices for American Security Act, which is based on the Energy Security Blueprint of the Set America Free Coalition, of which I was a founding member. It is focused on reducing our dependence on foreign oil, not by compromising the American way of life, but by encouraging fuel choice, utilization of the vast array of America's domestic energy resources and accelerated deployment of advanced vehicle technologies. It is clear that this sort of bipartisan effort is exactly the kind of action that is required if we are to make any progress on this critical issue.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.41369
VADER
0.975
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0023146671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016032855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000745964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007281281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006690062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003662204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.63896E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.91073E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.07192E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.7322E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.908E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.197
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.599
Magnitude:
125
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.104
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
48
Sprache Difficult Word Count
55

Mr Copulos

In the longer term, there are other domestic energy resources that can be brought into play. We have between 500 billion and 1.1 trillion barrels of oil contained in our huge oil shale resources. We have 496.1 billion tons of demonstrated coal reserves -- 27 percent of the world total. We also have 320,222 trillion cubic feet of natural gas in the form of methane hydrates. This is equivalent to 51.1 trillion barrels of oil. Indeed one on-shore deposit in Alaska, alone, contains 519 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. That is equal to 82.9 billion barrels of oil.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.94444
VADER
0.832
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0052975513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0052481289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0028170496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019895902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007047207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002505329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002196074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001984608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.29287E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.12526E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.465E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.894
Magnitude:
91
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Natural Resources > Energy Resources
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.712
Code:
6006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006009
Wikidata_id:
Q1522115
Wikidata_label:
energy source
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.636
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.543
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.522
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Mr Copulos

We also have 4.85 billion pounds of uranium reserves. Harnessing this vital resource to provide electricity for our cities, towns, and farms is only common sense. Moreover, it could serve to reduce the need to use natural gas for electricity generation, preserving it for higher uses.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0157509086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0089220513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022226695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015586142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001390534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010297121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002037806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000121075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.34226E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4145E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5788E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.58
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.054
Magnitude:
45
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Mr Copulos

There is one final point I want to make sure is not forgotten. Some portion of every dollar we spend on imported oil finds its way into the hands of individuals who wish to do us harm. The simple truth is that international terrorism stands on two financial pillars: Oil and the drug trade. To the extent that we reduce the revenues generated by either of these activities, we hinder the ability of terrorists to operate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
-0.617
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0254196115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0209719641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0068327339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0051145398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021393067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002801997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002279443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.01224E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.52124E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.12497E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.57145E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International (Foreign) Trade
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.401
Code:
4008011
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008011
Wikidata_id:
Q178803
Wikidata_label:
international trade
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
84.278
Magnitude:
76
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.223
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.214
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Commodity Markets
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.213
Code:
4008024
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008024
Wikidata_id:
Q2922469
Wikidata_label:
commodities market
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.21
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Mr Copulos

To conclude, while our Nation is in dire peril due to its excessive dependence on imported oil, the situation is far from hopeless. We have the resources necessary to provide our Nation's energy needs if we can only find the political will to do so.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.765
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0319853978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0200813942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044141772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029609482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025737016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008461606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005241196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004776441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003933656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002448012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001151265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Imports
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
4008030
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008030
Wikidata_id:
Q62955
Wikidata_label:
import
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.515
Magnitude:
45
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Trade Policy
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
4008033
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008033
Wikidata_id:
Q572564
Wikidata_label:
commercial policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Richard Lugar

Well, thank you very much for that testimony. A great start for our morning, and we appreciate it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.886
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5730996374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2024166519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.016083724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0084557469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0064094282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0014230476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003832338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002935071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002222355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002160217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.19581E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
2009002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002
Wikidata_id:
Q196939
Wikidata_label:
witness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Lugar

I would just make the comment, parenthetically, that the President, in his speech yesterday at the Freedom House, in an extemporaneous response to a question on energy, gave a very passionate talk in which he touched upon each of the major themes that you, as witnesses, are going to be touching today. He indicated that there are many technologies available in our country to deal with energy challenges, and a sense of urgency if needed. He admitted that some are skeptical about his speech in the State of the Union and the "oil addiction" remark. He acknowledges that. But he says, in fact, "They're wrong. That's where I am."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
0.811
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1242463011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0061449631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002031419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015525793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015517104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006207541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004214067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001258544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.44812E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.9282E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3234E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.161
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.377
Magnitude:
109
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.095
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Addiction
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
14001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14001000
Wikidata_id:
Q12029
Wikidata_label:
addiction
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Richard Lugar

So, I appreciate that. It gives me some encouragement in holding this hearing this morning with my colleagues, that we have, I think, a President now who is very much interested in this. And so, we will make your statements available to the President so that he will have the benefit, as we have, of what you are having to say this morning.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.83321
VADER
0.894
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0436103583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0399833167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0095814823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033344189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016625334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007192068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002774518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001462464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.3207E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.91746E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.60051E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.171
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.113
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Richard Lugar

I'd like to call now upon Dr. Huntington.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0441680051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0386778265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0045545436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031101412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001567899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013681682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005869292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001748848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.26863E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.23976E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.16596E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
86.5
Gunning-Fog Score
6.6
Coleman-Liau Index
6.9
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Richard Lugar

STATEMENT OF DR. HILLARD HUNTINGTON, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, ENERGY
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0161000207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025403095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003296225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003143092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001545867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001458682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.64912E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.21901E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.39929E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.7088E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.651E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
1.9
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Geoffrey Huntington

Thank you, Chairman Lugar and Ranking Member Biden and distinguished members of the committee. I appreciate the opportunity to discuss with you today the hidden cost of oil.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.791
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0483001146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0161919772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0066004795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023971241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001216523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008839406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.7583E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.74565E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.84161E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.97478E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.38381E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.338
Magnitude:
28
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Geoffrey Huntington

As you've mentioned, tight oil markets with minimal surplus capacity have made world oil prices jumpy. Over the last 6 months, a series of political and natural events have cascaded around the globe and left their impact on increasingly nervous oil-consuming nations. The list goes on. I have listed them in my handout, but, basically, suicide attack -- thwarted suicide attack in Saudi Arabia, the Niger Delta speedboat attacks, the Venezuelan pipeline explosions, and, of course, the devastating hurricanes here in the United States. Each time, they have a sporadic nature to them, and it conveys an element of unpredictability and surprise.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.23077
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.23077
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.43532
VADER
-0.983
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0572358666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0156925787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032759577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010000552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006919812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003139389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.17547E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.83417E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.32542E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.02096E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.7502E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.452
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
91.291
Magnitude:
101
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.313
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.303
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42

Geoffrey Huntington

I have recently coordinated several studies for the Energy Modeling Forum at Stanford University that relate directly to this issue. I'd like to share a few observations that I think summarize the perspectives of many -- certainly not all, but many of the participants who were involved in the studies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.005168833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0039754239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0031186977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008848499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003689706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.51095E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.03937E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.5411E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.079E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.638E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.215E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education > University
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
5007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000
Wikidata_id:
Q3918
Wikidata_label:
university
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Geoffrey Huntington

Our forum frequently brings together leading experts and advisors from Government, business, and universities and -- to discuss how we can improve analysis of key problems that keep policymakers awake at night. I think this is clearly one of them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0182040167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0064700216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015765427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015447342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010653122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003105529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.32314E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.1223E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.9587E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.0633E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education > University
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.25
Code:
5007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000
Wikidata_id:
Q3918
Wikidata_label:
university
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.183
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.177
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Geoffrey Huntington

In this particular case, the work was done primarily for the U.S. Department of Energy, but we were asked to invite those individuals we thought would be leading people on the issue. So I think it's a good cross section of people working on the topic.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.774
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0128326559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002149907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012685699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003606765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000301419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001502301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001210036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.79444E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.341E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.93438E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.25506E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
4.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Geoffrey Huntington

Our two studies focused on two areas. One is the risk of another major oil disruption. And the second one is the economic consequences of those oil-price shocks. I am also submitting both reports that we did, and they certainly go into a lot more detail than I can remark here in my brief comments.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0293653778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0241606613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0060461756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042500618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018881576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009146764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001443062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.90114E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.70479E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.03235E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.4016E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.692
Magnitude:
55
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Geoffrey Huntington

I'll also just spend a little time talking about a third issue that we did not look at, and that is our dependence on the oil-producing cartel.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0141058103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0079274527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022414735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010068024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009662819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007515214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005057431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004927426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003539261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001155921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.49958E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.198
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.192
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
92.909
Magnitude:
27
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.136
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Painting
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
1012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01012000
Wikidata_id:
Q11629
Wikidata_label:
art of painting
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Geoffrey Huntington

Although these recent episodes have made oil-importing countries nervous, and have imposed some very high costs on people and infrastructure, they have yet to duplicate the kinds of shocks that we experienced during the 1970s and the early 1980s -- and the early 1990s. As a result, their economic impacts have been more tolerable than in the past. Despite recent oil price volatility, for example, we've still had very strong economic growth. GDP growth has maintained 3\1/2\ percent since the end of 2001.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
0.62
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0339887105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0270068937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0171088628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0058131285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003394399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017227005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003760229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002346916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001528904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001350161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.90314E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
93.945
Magnitude:
81
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Geoffrey Huntington

A number of knowledgeable experts, however, are concerned about the very real possibility of more damaging shocks in the future. A group assembled by Stanford's forum, of which I am the director, thought that the odds of at least one very damaging shock over the next 10 years, were higher than a continuation of today's events, where we have an oil market with a lot of volatility, but without such a disruption. And, although another major oil disruption is not a certainty, its likelihood is significantly high that, I think, we have to be quite worried about it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-3.04452
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.46667
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.46667
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.93827
VADER
-0.91
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0184791061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0039307033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038237278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019301719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016569935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016357179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006080225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001119139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.3557E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.47238E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.76664E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
93.603
Magnitude:
97
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Geoffrey Huntington

Basically, the way I describe our results is that your odds of drawing a club, a diamond, or a heart from a shuffled deck of playing cards are three out of four. In the EMF study that I referred to, the participants found that the odds of a foreign oil disruption happening over the next 10 years is basically that. It was actually a little higher, at 80 percent.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
0.71
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0239954854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0128735293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014093449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012038935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010747297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007415225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.6617E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.81489E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.11827E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.8066E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.9421E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Energy
Score:
24.613
Magnitude:
67
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Geoffrey Huntington

And the disruption events that we looked at included surprise geopolitical, military, or terrorist turmoil that would remove at least 2 million barrels per day. That's about 2.1 percent of the expected global oil production. And it could be more than that level, but it had to remove at least that amount.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.586
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2053423086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.078474934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041194322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034789802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021221547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003586924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.89597E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.51417E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.21782E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.57605E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.43728E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.138
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.092
Magnitude:
50
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.12
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Geoffrey Huntington

Foreign disruptions of this magnitude would have more serious effects on oil prices and the economy than we have seen with Katrina and Rita. Oil prices, however, would rise more, and longer than a few months in the heating season. And, basically, we thought of these episodes as perhaps doubling the price in a 3-month period.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.452
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0112551439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0108317043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018814208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017537195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013224866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007613792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001044233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.13693E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.9029E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.961E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.345E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Inflation and Deflation
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.265
Code:
4008016
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008016
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
94.954
Magnitude:
56
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.15
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Prices
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.143
Code:
4008017
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008017
Wikidata_id:
Q160151
Wikidata_label:
price
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Geoffrey Huntington

In the study, the experts estimated the amount of oil lost to the market is the number of barrels removed from the market by the initial disruption, minus any offsets from using excess capacity from undisrupted regions. So, if the disruption was not in Saudi Arabia, maybe they would have some extra capacity.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.45199
VADER
-0.743
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0037727794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002485446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017096221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00012018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.91481E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.85823E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.2246E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.4795E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.2096E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.7163E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.7032E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
90.042
Magnitude:
53
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Geoffrey Huntington

We asked the experts to exclude any releases from the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve, as these actions require separate decisions from the Government during an emergency.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0164062134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.009693452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0067880857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024587382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022325094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004172048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001805302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001227736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.76565E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.75681E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.1312E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.19
Code:
4009003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003
Wikidata_id:
Q169489
Wikidata_label:
security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
94.388
Magnitude:
27
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.147
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.122
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Geoffrey Huntington

The approach identified four major supply regions where disruptions are most likely. And you can imagine what those regions were. They account for roughly similar shares of total world oil production, collectively. As a group, they account for about 60 percent of total world oil production. The study lumped in one region -- Algeria, Angola, Libya, Mexico, Nigeria, and Venezuela -- and called that group the "West of Suez." Saudi Arabia was the second region. And other Persian States -- Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, and the other Persian Gulf States -- were the third region. And, finally, Russia and the Caspian States comprised the fourth region.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.335
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0214360189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0186701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007847249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006937369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005015376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003597846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.73489E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.54455E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.03862E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.89956E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.9819E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.511
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.513
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
89.893
Magnitude:
104
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.6
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39

Geoffrey Huntington

Of these regions, the riskiest areas were the Persian Gulf countries outside of Saudi Arabia, and several countries along the Atlantic basin, such as Nigeria and Venezuela. The least risky area, from a disruption point of view was Russia and the Caspian States. Though the participants found the possibility of disruptions was lower in Saudi Arabia than in the other regions, certainly disruptions there would tend to have larger effects, if they did happen.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.46634
VADER
-0.791
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0171344116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0063264779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011669397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008098786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006962602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003924536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.58666E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.04579E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.4934E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.4891E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.858E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
91.948
Magnitude:
74
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Geoffrey Huntington

In the second study, on the economic consequences of a major disruption, we sought to understand how easily the economy could absorb such a shock. And figure 1 that's shown here, as well as in my presentation, shows that oil price shocks preceded 9 out of the last 10 recessions in the United States. The solid line indicates the path of the inflation- adjusted crude oil prices since 1950. This is the line that's moving up and down on the chart. The gray bars on the slide, that are moving in a vertical direction, denote periods when the U.S. economy was experiencing recessions, as defined by the National Bureau of Economic Research. This finding was first advanced by Professor James Hamilton at the University of California at San Diego, and it's been confirmed by a number of other researchers. So, the price shocks occur before, rather than after, the recession.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.22378
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.27444
VADER
-0.784
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0450371997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0314715377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0053755037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.005235137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014747896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001059541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009454848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001669047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.32334E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.02143E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.7787E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.516
Code:
4008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000
Wikidata_id:
Q39680
Wikidata_label:
macroeconomics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
87.984
Magnitude:
147
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.294
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
48

Geoffrey Huntington

If a large disruption does occur, we can expect very serious economic consequences. Large disruptions, especially if they move inflation-adjusted oil prices higher than experienced recently, will cause unemployment and excess capacity to grow in certain key sectors. Many large-scale models of the U.S. economy estimate that the level of real GDP could decline by 2 percent for a doubling of oil prices. That impact is on the level of real GDP. Since the economy is growing more rapidly than 2 percent per year, that would not mean, necessarily, a recession, but it would certainly slow down economic growth.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.83321
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.23077
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.23077
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.43532
VADER
0.61
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.032590871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0109784502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0065613138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0040185219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038697068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012609544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002128206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.69444E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.29506E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.48399E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.0763E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.255
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
89.174
Magnitude:
98
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.146
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.129
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Geoffrey Huntington

Other researchers in the group, however, think that these estimates underestimate the impacts, because they do not focus explicitly on sudden and scary oil price shocks, which cause a different set of results.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.94591
VADER
-0.791
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0447303028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.009133944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0048983464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0033016284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0024556426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023531828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013054762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012204821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008999995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003157377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.43921E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.275
Magnitude:
33
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Geoffrey Huntington

These other researchers think that our historical experience suggests that the level of real GDP would decline by more. And their estimate is at about 5 percent for a doubling of the oil price.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0072861978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0045185836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0044638145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026811744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007674445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004782927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000397534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.50255E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.76786E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.51295E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.8183E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Energy
Score:
90.005
Magnitude:
33
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Geoffrey Huntington

My personal view is that this second estimate is probably closer to what would happen if the world actually had a major disruption, because I think they've taken the care to sort out shocks from other types of oil price movements. But if they are correct, it clearly means we're going to have a recession if we have a major disruption of this kind.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0500901777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002040459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020208226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017664155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012040727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005998155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003055642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002506569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001799145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001425733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8216E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Energy
Score:
92.639
Magnitude:
64
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.1
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Geoffrey Huntington

Now, some people think that oil shocks may not be a problem, because the Federal Reserve Board could intervene and lessen the impact. I have a great deal of faith in the Federal Reserve Board. They've done a marvelous job in controlling inflation, which places the U.S. economy in a better position for offsetting oil disruptions than in previous decades. However, I'm not an expert on the Federal Reserve Board, but I am not yet convinced that they can compensate the economy for a large, devastating disruption. They would have to make some important decisions very quickly, at a time when fears were running rampant. They may also find it difficult to stimulate the economy, because the nominal interest rates are already very low, both here in this country, as well as abroad.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.61904
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.17435
VADER
-0.731
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0091176706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0066481982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024080691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016234208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013361628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001133332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.7864E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.62066E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.27798E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.2996E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8132E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Interest Rate
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.365
Code:
4008009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008009
Wikidata_id:
Q179179
Wikidata_label:
interest rate
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
94.264
Magnitude:
134
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.238
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.199
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36

Geoffrey Huntington

For this reason, I think that the United States should seriously consider other types of insurance policies that would allow the Federal Reserve Board more leeway and flexibility in controlling our inflation rates.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.69
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1017930568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0138879172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0098609424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034464443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023776058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010814022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003811573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003672448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002808699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.46497E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.85551E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Inflation and Deflation
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.144
Code:
4008016
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008016
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Macroeconomics
Score:
73.912
Magnitude:
33
Code:
1
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Geoffrey Huntington

As a general rule, strategies that reduce our dependence on oil consumption are more effective than policies that reduce our imports. That may seem a little strange, but let me explain it this way. One should view the world oil market as one giant pool, rather than as a series of disconnected puddles. When events happen overseas anywhere in the market, they will raise prices not only there, wherever the disruption is, but also everywhere that connect to that larger pool. And since reducing our imports with our own production does not sever this link to the giant pool, disruptions will cause prices to rise for all production, including that originating in the United States. So, more domestic supplies, by themselves, do not really protect us from these price shocks. Reduction in our use tends to be more effective.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.36842
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.36842
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.73089
VADER
-0.105
Leans Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0019007444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012111263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0010879489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004604789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004575194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
8.12397E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.94679E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.3565E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.82698E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.02666E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8368E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Inflation and Deflation
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.232
Code:
4008016
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008016
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
86.277
Magnitude:
139
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.184
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Tariff
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.164
Code:
4008035
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008035
Wikidata_id:
Q52389
Wikidata_label:
tariff
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.158
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.145
Code:
4017001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001
Wikidata_id:
Q582577
Wikidata_label:
economic policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.13
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Prices
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.12
Code:
4008017
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008017
Wikidata_id:
Q160151
Wikidata_label:
price
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40

Geoffrey Huntington

Unfortunately, insurance policies are never free. I think we all recognize this. It will cost us something to implement a strategy that reduces our risk to a major oil disruption, but it will also cost us a lot of money and jobs if we do not adopt an insurance policy and the Nation faces another major disruption.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-2.3979
VADER
-0.784
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0208883677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0051845902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027685406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021834561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010985375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005270332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003875808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.68086E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.99556E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.11633E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.11084E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Insurance
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
4006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006006
Wikidata_id:
Q43183
Wikidata_label:
insurance
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
90.437
Magnitude:
57
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Geoffrey Huntington

Now, figure 2 in my presentation, which I don't have shown separately, shows that the Nation's oil use per dollar of gross domestic product can respond to oil prices. And, as a result of the 1970 oil price shock, we shifted away from oil in many sectors in the early 1980s, as shown by the top line in that chart. But that trend has slowed considerably since then.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.599
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0207631325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0118586184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0045138811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018818011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009708801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.85997E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.08719E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.65439E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.8704E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4398E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.094E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.243
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.235
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.932
Magnitude:
66
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.203
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Painting
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.121
Code:
1012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01012000
Wikidata_id:
Q11629
Wikidata_label:
art of painting
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Geoffrey Huntington

Moreover, transportation remains strongly tied to oil use. The dependence on transportation is shown by the bottom line in that chart. The dependence on oil in transportation not only affects households directly, through higher gasoline costs, but it also raises the cost of transporting goods around the country.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.141
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0397863041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0039884409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038176066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012427214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005641856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003939908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003654121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002182725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001887033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001445737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.41487E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
90.737
Magnitude:
48
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Geoffrey Huntington

Now, our most recent studies did not address a third issue that could influence the cost of using oil. And let me say a word about it. And that is that the United States could adopt policies that would try to minimize or break the oil-producing cartels' control over the market. Our forum, many years ago, addressed this issue, and, although the range of views was wide, the working group then conservatively estimated that the hidden cost of oil from this source might be something on the order of 12 cents per gallon. If you're used to thinking in terms of per barrel, it's $5 per barrel, or 12 cents per gallon.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.36772
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3252041526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1366946846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0234841224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0087102395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013580559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0012684114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007208123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000471046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002223533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001340646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.52644E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.341
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.003
Magnitude:
109
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.325
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.304
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
10.5
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Geoffrey Huntington

In their review of the corporate average fuel efficiency standards of several years ago, the National Research Council used a very similar estimate. That estimate is not trivial, but it is certainly not as large as some of the estimates I've seen for gasoline's hidden cost due to pollution, congestion, and automobile accidents.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.45199
VADER
0.23
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0295589125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034874844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016537668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004325849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001211874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001150822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.26777E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.07692E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.73179E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.3109E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.293E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.238
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Environmental Pollution
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.219
Code:
6005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06005000
Wikidata_id:
Q58734
Wikidata_label:
pollution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Disaster and Accident > Pollution
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
3009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03009000
Wikidata_id:
Q58734
Wikidata_label:
pollution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
47.635
Magnitude:
53
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Energy
Score:
37.158
Magnitude:
53
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Geoffrey Huntington

To summarize, I think the Nation is vulnerable to another major disruption, not because the economy necessarily imports oil, but because it uses a lot of oil, primarily for gasoline and jet fuel. Even if domestic production could replace all our imports, which I'm not advocating that we do, the economy would remain vulnerable to the types of disruptions discussed here. However, it is very appropriate for the committee to focus on oil, because I think it is essentially a foreign policy issue.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
-0.768
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0210086131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0035185782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029926232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008745612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007240565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005881176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001850155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.57685E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.224E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.8746E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.7986E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.241
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
93.631
Magnitude:
83
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.202
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.185
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.162
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Geoffrey Huntington

Oil-importing governments have committed significant political and military resources to the Middle East over a number of decades in order to provide regional stability for the world oil supplies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.494
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0306636299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0142751916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025591833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005548707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003300298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001766818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001089101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.66255E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.64973E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.7999E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.6922E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.19
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.178
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
79.31
Magnitude:
29
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.125
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Natural Resources (General)
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
4005009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005009
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
10
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Geoffrey Huntington

Excessive exposure to our oil vulnerability risks in this country increases the cost of pursuing foreign policy. It's much -- as you called -- it's often used as a weapon against the oil-weak countries, I think, Senator Lugar, is the way you put it, very eloquently. And I think that's a very key concern, and it reduces our capacity to conduct the foreign policy in this way.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
-0.637
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0108003718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0087503744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0061414306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0031629366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006861505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004756245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001840134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.743E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.1445E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.787E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.286E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
65.713
Magnitude:
67
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Geoffrey Huntington

Unfortunately, none of the estimates that I've seen can really put a number on that figure. And yet, it may be the most important issue of all. You've actually encouraged me to think more about this issue. Maybe we can try to develop something along that line.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.41
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0196992216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0056746147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013354684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008321203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003779197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002653538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.24102E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.0369E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.3876E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.4102E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.558E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Geoffrey Huntington

In sum, I would say it's a very important policy issue. I think that it's only right that you are concerned about it. And I am extremely pleased that you are concerned about it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.64
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0106155901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025816664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019584573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012675723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001133057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001396686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001176765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.52418E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.62548E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.72733E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4366E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
76.897
Magnitude:
34
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Geoffrey Huntington

Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0339478749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0297223043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0223218536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0163181263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029128436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011449141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009065073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000516873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002993253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002714342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001070245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Note

[The prepared statement of Dr. Huntington follows:] Prepared Statement of Dr. Hillard Huntington, Executive Director, Energy Modeling Forum, Stanford University, Stanford, CA Thank you, Chairman Lugar, Ranking Member Biden, and distinguished members of the committee, for the opportunity to discuss with you today the hidden cost of oil.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.807
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0943237217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0336299709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.007692814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026330257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022938333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015174419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003941573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.50773E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.79445E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.2291E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.9315E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.416
Magnitude:
41
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21
Gunning-Fog Score
11.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Geoffrey Huntington

Tight oil markets with minimal surplus capacity have made world oil prices particularly jumpy over recent months. In the last 6 months, a series of political and natural events have cascaded around the globe and left their impact on increasingly nervous oil-consuming nations. These developments have been extremely varied and include the following: A thwarted suicide attack in February at the Abqaiq oil processing facility in eastern Saudi Arabia; A string of turmoil in the Niger Delta highlighted by a recent speedboat attack in January by gunmen on the riverside offices of Italian oil company Agip; Antigovernment attempts to disrupt congressional elections in Venezuela culminating in an explosion at an oil pipeline connected to that country's largest oil refinery; and Devastating Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in the United States in August and September. Their sporadic nature conveys an element of unpredictability and surprise.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.21131
VADER
-0.939
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1941401977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1201954205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0073303199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039192237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026989241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008972665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001586368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001576037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.53326E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.72247E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.30619E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.747
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.74
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
90.373
Magnitude:
142
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.482
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
6.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
65
Sprache Difficult Word Count
72

Geoffrey Huntington

I have recently coordinated several studies for the Energy Modeling Forum at Stanford University that relate directly to this issue. I would like to share a few observations that I think summarize the perspectives of many (but certainly not all) participants who were involved in the studies. Our forum frequently brings together the leading experts and advisors from government, business, and university and other research organizations to discuss how we can improve analysis of key energy problems that keep policymakers awake at night. In this particular case, the work was done primarily for the U.S. Department of Energy, but we were asked to invite individuals we thought were the leading people on this issue.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.52941
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.52941
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.772
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.006587652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038242604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014998849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000383834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001947114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001029324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.08261E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.28562E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.0535E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.7267E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4009E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Health > Medical Research
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.592
Code:
7005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2752427
Wikidata_label:
medical research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
89.405
Magnitude:
115
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Geoffrey Huntington

Our two studies focused on the risks of another major oil disruption and the economic consequences of oil price shocks. I am also submitting both reports that expand considerably over my brief remarks here today. I will also briefly discuss a third issue: Our dependence on the oil-producing cartel.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.318
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0903438195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0175754802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0058474823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042198291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013823839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001379638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002006138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001498036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001059434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.2546E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.94879E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.187
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.672
Magnitude:
49
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.128
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Geoffrey Huntington

Although these episodes have made oil-importing countries nervous and have imposed some very high costs on people and infrastructure, they have yet to duplicate the types of oil shocks that were experienced during the 1970s and early 1990s. As a result, their economic impacts have been more tolerable than in the past. Despite recent oil price volatility, for example, real GDP in the United States has grown strongly, by 3.5 percent annually since the end of 2001.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
-0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0397713273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0097594158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0074804484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0057754278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035198438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010198473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002706974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.07051E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.52559E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.75258E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.04769E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.122
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.503
Magnitude:
75
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Geoffrey Huntington

A number of knowledgeable experts, however, are concerned about the very real possibility of much more damaging shocks in the future. A group assembled by Stanford's EMF thought that the odds of, at least, one very damaging shock over the next 10 years were higher than those of an oil market with some volatility but without such a shock. Although another major oil disruption is not a certainty, its likelihood is significantly high enough to be worrisome.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.83321
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.99853
VADER
-0.916
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0674170908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0046796518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0032110318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026298361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009510825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005169529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003084313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.38515E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.27987E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.4134E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.17008E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
92.305
Magnitude:
76
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Geoffrey Huntington

Your odds of drawing a club, diamond, or heart from a shuffled deck of playing cards are three out of four. In the EMF study, the participants found that the odds of a foreign oil disruption happening over the next 10 years are slightly higher at 80 percent. Disruption events included surprise geopolitical, military, or terrorist turmoil that would remove at least 2 million barrels per day -- an amount representing about 2.1 percent of expected global oil production. Foreign disruptions of this magnitude would have more serious effects on oil prices and the economy than we have seen with the Katrina and Rita hurricanes. Oil prices, however, would rise more and for longer than a few months or a heating season.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.64663
VADER
-0.687
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.049865304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0419909018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.010583883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0043314041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038564151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008497283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000764971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007376587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001895573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001326554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001161766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.261
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
89.661
Magnitude:
118
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.232
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.219
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.189
Code:
4008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000
Wikidata_id:
Q39680
Wikidata_label:
macroeconomics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46

Geoffrey Huntington

In the study, experts estimated the amount of oil lost to the market as the number of barrels removed by the initial disruption, minus any offsets from the use of excess capacity from undisrupted regions. The experts were asked to exclude any releases from the U.S. strategic petroleum reserve, as these actions require separate decisions from the government during an emergency.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.36772
VADER
-0.791
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0364895008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0296965038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0288099778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0048550915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0042064657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038711241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005950597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.67256E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.13136E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.69716E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.2
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.321
Magnitude:
62
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.141
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.127
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
4009003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003
Wikidata_id:
Q169489
Wikidata_label:
security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Geoffrey Huntington

The approach identified four major supply regions where disruptions are most likely. These regions account for approximately similar shares of total world oil production. Collectively, they account for about 60 percent of total world oil production. The study lumped Algeria, Angola, Libya, Mexico, Nigeria, and Venezuela as the first region, called "West of Suez." Saudi Arabia was the second region, and other Persian Gulf States -- Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, UAE, and Oman -- were the third. Russia and the Caspian States comprised the fourth region.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.00511613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0039119983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021286101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018765541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000707543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006004628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003221678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002839761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.56962E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.87588E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.88089E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.529
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.525
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
83.71
Magnitude:
85
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41

Geoffrey Huntington

The riskiest areas were the Persian Gulf countries outside of Saudi Arabia and several countries along the Atlantic Basin, such as Nigeria and Venezuela. The least risky area was Russia and the Caspian States. Although the participants found the possibility of disruptions was lower in Saudi Arabia than in several other vulnerable regions, disruptions there would tend to have larger effects.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.832
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0024914332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0021477448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0010124504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006818967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004065171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002271323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001109936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.3288E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.02665E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4407E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.016E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.78
Magnitude:
61
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Geoffrey Huntington

In the second study on the economic consequences of a major disruption, we sought to understand how easily the economy could absorb such a shock. Figure 1 shows that oil price shocks preceded 9 of the last 10 recessions in the United States. The solid line indicates the path of inflation-adjusted crude oil prices since 1950. The gray bars denote periods when the U.S. economy was experiencing recessions as defined by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). This finding was first advanced by Professor James Hamilton at University of California at San Diego and has been confirmed by numerous other researchers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.05263
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.05263
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.10008
VADER
-0.557
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0875511032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0558276661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0358532328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0236503751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0079637008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023642431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010787519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010481112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007811753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006223148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005053314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.428
Code:
4008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000
Wikidata_id:
Q39680
Wikidata_label:
macroeconomics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
91.99
Magnitude:
99
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.255
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43

Geoffrey Huntington

If a large disruption does occur, we can expect very serious economic consequences. Large disruptions, especially if they move inflation-adjusted oil prices higher than experienced recently, will cause unemployment and excess capacity to grow in certain key sectors. Many large-scale models of the U.S. economy estimate that the level of real GDP could decline by 2 percent for a doubling of oil prices. Since the economy is growing more rapidly than 2 percent per year, that impact would not mean a recession.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.45455
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.45455
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8873
VADER
-0.617
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0052532811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0042126037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0028765571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018330076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015924359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000884294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007405953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004068282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001771492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.24254E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.5873E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.184
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
87.584
Magnitude:
81
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.145
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.123
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.121
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Inflation and Deflation
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.116
Code:
4008016
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008016
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Prices
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
4008017
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008017
Wikidata_id:
Q160151
Wikidata_label:
price
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32

Geoffrey Huntington

Other researchers, however, think that these estimates underestimate the impacts, because they do not focus explicitly on sudden and scary oil price shocks. These other researchers think that our historical experience suggests that the level of real GNP would decline by more, at 5 percent for a doubling of the oil price. My personal view is that the higher estimate may be closer to what would actually happen if we had a major disruption. That would mean a recession.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.95551
VADER
-0.906
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0062343373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023828856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018505771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005510438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004435483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002089406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001699149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.96344E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.8723E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.8392E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5091E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.224
Magnitude:
78
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Geoffrey Huntington

Some people think that oil shocks may not be a problem because the Federal Reserve Board could intervene and lessen the impact. I have a great deal of faith in the Federal Reserve Board. They have done a marvelous job in controlling inflation, which places the U.S. economy in a better position for offsetting oil disruptions than in previous decades. I am not yet convinced that they can compensate the economy for a large devastating disruption. They would have to make some important decisions, very quickly, at a time when fears were running rampant. They may also find it difficult to stimulate the economy because nominal interest rates are already very low, not only here but also abroad. For this reason, I think that the United States should seriously consider other types of insurance policies that would allow the Federal Reserve Board more leeway and flexibility in controlling our inflation rates.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.4
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.4
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.76214
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.18519
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.18519
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36101
VADER
0.841
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0311623735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0095037431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0053432446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028287115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013138004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009158547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002117934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001241966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.09267E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.56403E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.34741E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Interest Rate
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.59
Code:
4008009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008009
Wikidata_id:
Q179179
Wikidata_label:
interest rate
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
94.03
Magnitude:
152
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43

Geoffrey Huntington

As a general rule, strategies that reduce our dependence on oil consumption are more effective than policies that reduce our imports. One should view the world oil market as one giant pool rather than as a series of disconnected puddles. When events happen anywhere in the market, they will raise prices not only there but also everywhere that connect to that large pool. Since reducing our imports with our own production does not sever our link to that giant pool, disruptions will cause prices to rise for all production, including that originating in the United States. More domestic supplies do not protect us from these price shocks.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.93827
VADER
-0.323
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0367402623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0049303453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019290033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012465659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006680677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006556881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00023969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002250769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.79941E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
5.26052E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.7065E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Inflation and Deflation
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.275
Code:
4008016
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008016
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.249
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
86.261
Magnitude:
107
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Tariff
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.221
Code:
4008035
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008035
Wikidata_id:
Q52389
Wikidata_label:
tariff
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.211
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.183
Code:
4017001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001
Wikidata_id:
Q582577
Wikidata_label:
economic policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.17
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Imports
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.155
Code:
4008030
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008030
Wikidata_id:
Q62955
Wikidata_label:
import
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Prices
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.147
Code:
4008017
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008017
Wikidata_id:
Q160151
Wikidata_label:
price
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Geoffrey Huntington

Unfortunately, insurance policies are never free. It will cost us something to implement a strategy that reduces our risk to another major oil disruption. But it will also cost us a lot of money and jobs if we do not adopt an insurance policy and the Nation faces another major disruption.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-2.3979
VADER
-0.855
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0135091148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0096901065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023257926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011408519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010828458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00049075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001014297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.59303E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.2225E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.7826E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.6423E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Insurance
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.121
Code:
4006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006006
Wikidata_id:
Q43183
Wikidata_label:
insurance
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
86.986
Magnitude:
51
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Geoffrey Huntington

Figure 2 shows that the nation's oil use per dollar of Gross Domestic Product can respond to oil prices. As a result of the 1970 oil price shocks, we shifted away from oil in many sectors in the early 1980s, but that trend has slowed considerably since then. Moreover, transportation remains strongly tied to oil use. The dependence on oil in transportation not only affects households directly through higher gasoline costs but it also raises the costs of transporting goods around the country.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1679118257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0046885005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035466273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018686749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013290282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001662822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.02512E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.901E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1662E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.963E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3196E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.354
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.043
Magnitude:
81
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.275
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.273
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Geoffrey Huntington

Our most recent studies did not address a third issue that could influence the costs of using oil. It is sometimes argued that the United States could adopt policies that would try to minimize or break the oil-producing cartel's control over the market. Our forum addressed this issue many years ago. Although the range of views was wide, our working group conservatively estimated that the hidden cost of oil from this source might be $5 per barrel, or 12 cents per gallon. Several years ago, the National Research Council used a very similar estimate in their review of the corporate average fuel economy standards for automobiles. That estimate is not trivial, but it is considerably smaller than various estimates for gasoline's hidden costs due to pollution, congestion, and automobile accidents.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.375
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.375
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.7376
VADER
-0.348
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0336088211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0073459669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0052105483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038715119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020434967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007792459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005264184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002052669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001838483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001059354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.57602E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.351
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.336
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.65
Magnitude:
128
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.312
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.291
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.285
Code:
4008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000
Wikidata_id:
Q39680
Wikidata_label:
macroeconomics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Environmental Pollution
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.199
Code:
6005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06005000
Wikidata_id:
Q58734
Wikidata_label:
pollution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
52

Geoffrey Huntington

In summary, the Nation is vulnerable to another major disruption not because the economy imports oil but primarily because it uses a lot of oil, primarily for gasoline and jet fuel. Even if domestic production could replace all oil imports, which I am not advocating, the economy would remain vulnerable to the types of disruptions discussed here. However, it is very appropriate that this committee focus its energy on this issue. Oil-importing governments have committed significant political and military resources to the Middle East over a number of decades in order to provide regional stability that is critical to world oil supplies. Excessive exposure to oil vulnerability risks in this country increases these costs or reduces the capacity to pursue foreign policy objectives that are critical for mitigating nuclear proliferation, terrorism and other risks that reduce global security. I cannot provide you with an estimate for this political cost of using oil, but it is extremely important.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.84583
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.39394
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.39394
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.80563
VADER
-0.932
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0092563387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0082939441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0044925979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013568015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001213456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006668468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000579895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002691211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.6936E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.3852E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.93364E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.731
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.7
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
76.809
Magnitude:
157
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.515
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.444
Code:
4008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000
Wikidata_id:
Q39680
Wikidata_label:
macroeconomics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
61
Sprache Difficult Word Count
60

Richard Lugar

Well, thank you, Dr. Huntington, for your contribution to this discussion this morning.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0267464697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0229216515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.009515541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028801445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002750223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005851191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001448898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.16152E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.70334E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.49251E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.0808E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Richard Lugar

We call now on Dr. Yohe.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0091001937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0062996878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0040083145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015193591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007101489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005630681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002971206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001065619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.01141E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.97152E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.63369E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
0.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Gary Yohe

Mr. Chairman, members of the committee, thank you very much for your invitation to present testimony today on the hidden costs of oil.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0481169554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0127316263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0119007251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0102984013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0050130959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011997903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010926217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005086744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003576104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003538279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.92987E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
2009002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002
Wikidata_id:
Q196939
Wikidata_label:
witness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Painting
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
1012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01012000
Wikidata_id:
Q11629
Wikidata_label:
art of painting
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
92.645
Magnitude:
23
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Gary Yohe

My task is to think about the hidden costs related to climate change that is buried in the background of petroleum costs that don't reflect that externality. And the idea is to try back out the share of oil to get the right order of magnitude in thinking about such things.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.029346571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.010309268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0085333078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036475336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012784609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006428761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000632543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001347562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.71216E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.82141E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.6311E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.731
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
87.748
Magnitude:
51
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Gary Yohe

I'm afraid that the answer to this deceptively simple question is the same as it is to just about every economics question that I've ever seen, and that is that "it depends." And so, what I would like to do is spend a little bit of time walking you through some of the contexts of what it depends on and how much Mother Nature and scientific uncertainty plays a role in that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.338
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.9522018023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0126594634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0105488092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0060943959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0055073466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020606398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000394952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003918874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00015365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000103278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.93614E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Medical Research
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
7005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2752427
Wikidata_label:
medical research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest > Curiosity
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
8002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000
Wikidata_id:
Q361306
Wikidata_label:
human interest story
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
13000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13000000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
40.924
Magnitude:
72
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Gary Yohe

I will begin with a brief review of 100 published estimates of what is termed the social cost of carbon, which can be backed down to the social cost of the carbon content of petroleum.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0545975054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0100928002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025484504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023956225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016342694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010664282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003963488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001057415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.89595E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.66924E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.27637E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.114
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
65.857
Magnitude:
34
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Environment
Score:
28.236
Magnitude:
34
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.3
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Gary Yohe

I will observe that those estimates vary all over the map, and offer some explanation of why.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0020100248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018751478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010417009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004497849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003905551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003703398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002677737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002238454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001007973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.99433E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.8826E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Gary Yohe

I will also try to provide an alternative way about thinking about the hidden cost of oil, and that is the notion that the climate is changing, may, in fact, turn out to be changing abruptly. There will be times, perhaps, in the future when we begin to recognize that, and sudden adjustments in climate policy will be required. The costs of those adjustments will be much smaller if we begin to hedge against those costs. And that gets us out of the realm of thinking about the uncertainty of climate damages and into the realm -- which is still uncertain, but not quite as uncertain -- the realm of estimating the economic cost of energy policy, per se. It also allows uncertainty to become a reason to do something in the near term, rather than a reason to delay, because this hedging strategy is essentially, as Hill just mentioned in another context, buying insurance, and the more risk you face and the wider the uncertainties; the more insurance you pay -- the more insurance you buy at a particular premium. But uncertainty is the reason why you're doing something.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.32277
VADER
-0.946
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.043867089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0338803831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0062469306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.004235387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017081082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002925577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001498542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.42029E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.37196E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.10272E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.1016E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Energy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.378
Code:
4009001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009001
Wikidata_id:
Q1239166
Wikidata_label:
energy market
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Insurance
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.359
Code:
4006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006006
Wikidata_id:
Q43183
Wikidata_label:
insurance
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Renewable Energy
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.318
Code:
6001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06001000
Wikidata_id:
Q12705
Wikidata_label:
renewable energy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.313
Code:
4017001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001
Wikidata_id:
Q582577
Wikidata_label:
economic policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.266
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
63.652
Magnitude:
190
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.191
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
30.696
Magnitude:
190
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
50
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44

Gary Yohe

I will, finally, argue that, perhaps another hidden cost is embedded in the investment decisions that are made in the public arena and in the private arena, that ignoring the social costs, climate costs of petroleum, systematically undervalues investment projects that would provide alternative fuels, like ethanol -- I've heard that mentioned two or three times this morning already -- and, perhaps more of concern, it overvalues investments in projects that would actually perhaps increase our reliance and consumption of petroleum.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.76214
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0141390439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0062932035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0060521175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003454282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021890186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019411462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004098204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000101403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.35268E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.55427E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.13189E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.206
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.11
Magnitude:
81
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Gary Yohe

So, to wander through these thoughts:
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0672610127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.023207553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.007728218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020231348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016214448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010594338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005651199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003181097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002526568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.35952E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.05685E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Gary Yohe

Economists may disagree on the number, but they do agree on the approach to thinking about the hidden cost, the climate- change cost of carbon, and that is to think about the marginal cost of a unit of emissions at a particular point in time, as it's cast forward; and you try to track where the damages occur, and try to estimate those damages, and bring it back, to get some idea of was is the extrasocial damage created by those particular units of emission.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.41176
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.41176
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.82098
VADER
-0.836
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0049778911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0043079937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0040303465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028130657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0024758672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009522942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000557357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004912234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001003173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.83086E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.9888E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.191
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
94.112
Magnitude:
85
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Gary Yohe

Economists also, oddly enough, agree on something else. That is, that this social-cost estimate will rise, over time, at 2 to 3 percent per year, as the concentrations of greenhouse gases increase.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0071000708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0067649373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020407275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002210252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002090961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001995833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001340814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.68015E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.74332E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.64746E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.96961E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
16003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000
Wikidata_id:
Q686984
Wikidata_label:
civil disorder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
93.444
Magnitude:
30
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Gary Yohe

Where they don't agree is, of course, on the estimation, per se. So, what I would like to do is provide a couple of glimpses of the sources of concern from the climate literature. On your right is a figure from the third assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. It is the summary of the lines of evidence of impacts of climate. And identified are five different reasons for concern. The color codes suggest the degree of vulnerability that systems around the world might face, even taking into account, to as much degree as possible, the ability of those systems to adapt to those external stresses. It goes from white, which is not much vulnerability, through yellow and orange, and up to red. In the red areas, it's essentially a judgment by the people who assess the literature that the capacity to adapt to these climate- related stresses may, in fact, be overwhelmed by the stresses that are there.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.699
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0240703899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0013446634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004144053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002561573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002455817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002026186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002002768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.24619E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.53934E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.4069E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.645E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
94.635
Magnitude:
162
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
44
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39

Gary Yohe

It's also important to notice that any one of those lines of concern, sources of vulnerability, are unevenly distributed around the globe. So, the second figure that I provided indicates two different possibilities for a picture in 2050. One calibrates vulnerability around the world to aggregate impacts, which is the second row on that particular -- on the "Burning Embers" diagram from the IPCC -- it suggests that developing countries are, as according to the hypothesis, perhaps more vulnerable to climate change. But the developed world doesn't get away scot free either. If you calibrate the distribution in terms of something a little bit more urgent, like the risk of extreme weather events, the portrait for 2050 again displays high vulnerabilities now in the developing world and significant vulnerability across the developed world, including North America, which sits up there, in an orange. And if you look over there, it's sort of on its way to being something to which we could begin to worry that even our ability to respond to the external stresses of these climate events might be overwhelmed by the events themselves.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.94444
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2381
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2381
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.46262
VADER
-0.364
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0143756188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0099126446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0078572346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015093179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0013190569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002647459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001344956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.98091E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.98448E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.7187E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.308E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.758
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
85.356
Magnitude:
184
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
51
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47

Gary Yohe

So, economists have then taken a look at these and tried to estimate them over time. I didn't have -- I didn't ask that the third figure I provided be blown up, but there is a distribution indicated there of the estimates of the social cost of carbon across the hundred published estimates that are currently available, expressed both in dollars per ton of carbon emitted and also backed into dollars per barrel, based on the carbon content of petroleum.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.039
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0074792792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0072373499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0062290135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0024878531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007569802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002075958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001993195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000120686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001026778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.9369E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.2647E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
49.478
Magnitude:
80
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Energy
Score:
44.112
Magnitude:
80
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Gary Yohe

Now, the way to read the table, at least in terms of the numbers, is to think about your old days when you took SATs, and think about percentiles. Point A, for example, indicates the estimate of zero for the social cost of carbon. It's the 14th percentile, indicating that 14 percent of these estimates actually had negative costs -- i.e., benefits. How is that possible? Some of the estimates, some of the models, suggest some moderate benefit to some sectors of developed economies for very modest changes in climate. And a high discount rate that picks up very little of the downstream costs could end up with a benefit to climate. But the median estimate is point B. That's where 50 percent of the estimates are below that, at that number, and 50 percent are above that number. That comes out to about $2 a barrel. The 80th percentile is $9 a barrel. That means 80 percent are below that, but 20 percent of the estimates are above $9 a barrel. And the average across all of the estimates, because the distribution is skewed, is $11 a barrel. And to reemphasize, the notion is that those are for emissions in 2005, and that they would increase -- those costs would increase at 2 or 3 percent per year.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.11123
VADER
0.825
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0190261067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0128677246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0056807119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021613305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010485111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008708111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004894731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002707157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001192158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.93427E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.74577E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.288
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
95.831
Magnitude:
208
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.9
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
10.9
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
51
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39

Gary Yohe

So, how do you interpret the content of that? Richard Tol, a friend of mine who's an economist at the University of Hamburg, looks at that distribution -- he's actually the one who did the meta-analysis that produced it -- and said that it looks like $50 a barrel is about the maximum reasonable number for the social cost of carbon.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0092227616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0058583832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026595968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008913255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008845005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006707458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002606106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001987628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001098882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.89926E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.98311E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Metal and Mineral > Mining
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
4012005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04012005
Wikidata_id:
Q44497
Wikidata_label:
mining
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > University
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
5007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000
Wikidata_id:
Q3918
Wikidata_label:
university
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
49.844
Magnitude:
60
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Energy
Score:
43.366
Magnitude:
60
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Gary Yohe

Tom Downing, who's a geographer at the Stockholm Environment Institute, however, looks at that distribution, and he's one that's spent a lot of time looking at vulnerabilities across Africa and developing countries, looking at the risks that peoples in those places face to changes in climate, and he thinks $50 is a threshold, as well, but he thinks it's the lower bound. He thinks the social cost of carbon is legitimately much above $50 a barrel.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.477
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1972854836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0302184431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002198915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007153263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003924413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003585122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002342488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001113393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.19343E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.83972E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.75667E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.286
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
92.488
Magnitude:
74
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.148
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38
Gunning-Fog Score
18.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Gary Yohe

How do we get such a wide range? Well, there are a lot of different reasons. I already mentioned the discount rate. There's also the possibility of equity weighting: Do you really worry about the people in Africa versus the people in a developed world? These are choices that decisionmakers get to make, parameters they get to think about as they judge the opportunity cost and the degree to which they would like to pursue polices in terms of these particular problems.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0065319713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0056900913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016055439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014651156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00050693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002934049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002632027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002595755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001664566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.33228E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.7996E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.198
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
46.325
Magnitude:
82
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Gary Yohe

There are, however, a wide number of parameters underneath those estimates over which you do not have decisionmaker authority. These are essentially determined by Mother Nature. The major one is climate sensitivity, the degree to which the global mean temperature would increase if atmospheric concentrations were to double. The IPCC has reported that number between a degree-and-a-half and 4\1/2\ or 5\1/2\ degrees, depending on which report you read. But more recent research suggests that the historical data cannot reject the hypothesis that that climate sensitivity could be as high as 8 or 9 or 10 degrees centigrade. And if you plug those climate sensitivities into a model, even if you have high discount rates and don't worry about equity at all, you still get a high social cost of carbon. So, decisionmakers cannot get out of it with respect to that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37949
VADER
0.854
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0459152274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0259432883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0076791526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033643057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011631378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008378584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004412082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004099243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002777976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002386893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001773165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.524
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
95.419
Magnitude:
136
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Education > University
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.408
Code:
5007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000
Wikidata_id:
Q3918
Wikidata_label:
university
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Research
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.344
Code:
13006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13006000
Wikidata_id:
Q42240
Wikidata_label:
research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41

Gary Yohe

So, the question, I think, is: Given the range of uncertainty, and given the attempts to understand where it comes from, and recognizing that we simply don't know what Mother Nature has in store for us, how do we think about the social cost of carbon in a constructive way? And I would like to propose a second way, which, as I suggested earlier, was to think about hedging against the adjustment costs of making policy decisions in the near to medium term that would essentially have to abruptly change the way we consume energy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0393585884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0281789195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0046178669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041032552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020086529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002030938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.32311E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.6383E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.15914E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.19179E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.7682E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.181
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
86.423
Magnitude:
95
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.142
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.105
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.093
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Gary Yohe

What might such a thing be? Abrupt climate change -- it's called "risks of large-scale discontinuities," in the jargon of the IPCC -- is one place. Some work that I've done with Michael Schlesinger and some other folks suggests, for example, that if the global mean temperature were to increase another 2 degrees from 2000 levels, that there would be a 50-percent chance of the collapse of the thermohaline circulation, otherwise known as the Gulf Stream. That's -- you were talking about pulling cards out of a deck -- that's a flip of a coin. Heads, it shuts down; tails, it keeps going. We're not quite sure exactly how that's going to happen, but that's the best that our scientific knowledge will tell us. And should it become clear that that's happening -- and that's not an experiment we'd like to try on the only planet we have -- there might come a time when we need to make a policy adjustment.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
0.914
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0716453942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0221739407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0094334697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0088621535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032283151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027216016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018572495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006756236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003233615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002193746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.19989E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.336
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
94.834
Magnitude:
160
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Science and Technology > Applied Science
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.206
Code:
13001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13001000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
11.6
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45

Gary Yohe

So, my proposal is to think about minimizing the expected costs of making such policy adjustments. And, again, Michael Schlesinger and I and a couple of other people did a little thought exercise, in a very simple model that was actually motivated by an exercise that the Energy Modeling Forum put together 15 years ago, and came up with the notion that about $1.50 a barrel, starting now, as the reflection of a climate policy, but increasing persistently and predictably at the rate of interest over time, would be a reasonable hedge against the economic -- abrupt economic costs of abrupt changes in policy. It's a very simple exercise. It only had one source of uncertainty -- the climate sensitivity -- so, I think that number is too low, but it's indicative of the notion that you can think about that as an insurance premium, as a hedge against something that we can predict and estimate a little bit more than climate effects. And it does, as I said before, as well, give uncertainty the reason to do something, rather than the reason not to do something.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.52381
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.52381
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.305
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0111175636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0108292261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0089204266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011660475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006689399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005536855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.59904E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.22044E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.4611E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.5649E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.8568E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.671
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
79.531
Magnitude:
185
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.372
Code:
4017001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001
Wikidata_id:
Q582577
Wikidata_label:
economic policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
47
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43

Gary Yohe

Last, the last hidden cost that I mentioned, it strikes me that if you do not include the environmental costs of petroleum, the climate costs of petroleum, in your evaluations of what it really costs the planet for you to burn a barrel of oil, for whatever purpose, you systematically undervalue conservation projects -- programs, plans, policies -- projects that would look for alternative energy sources, things that are more sustainable. And that is -- and makes it less likely that those projects would be undertaken. Systematically, as well, you overvalue new sources of oil, you overvalue new sources of consumption of oil, simply because the energy required to drive it is not priced appropriately.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0039712973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038226812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019398987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009699065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006036776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004912951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004709925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000123322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001127601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.61876E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.19215E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.455
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.222
Magnitude:
115
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.334
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Renewable Energy
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.315
Code:
6001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06001000
Wikidata_id:
Q12705
Wikidata_label:
renewable energy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.271
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Environmental Politics
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.23
Code:
6004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06004000
Wikidata_id:
Q5381346
Wikidata_label:
environmental politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Gary Yohe

So, if you ask me what a number would be, as I said, I think $1.50 is too low. I think $6 would be OK. That's the Downing/Tol threshold. Ten dollars might be OK. It's actually really less important what number starts the policy now. It is more important, and absolutely critical, that it increase over time at a predictable rate, like the rate of interest, which has some economic validation to it. It then becomes predictable. It's persistent, and it's incorporated in the planning and investment decisions that people would undertake.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.904
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0316200487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0040925519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019241052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018356979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009235273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004408473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004351656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003073168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.04598E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.46283E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.53521E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Interest Rate
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.34
Code:
4008009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008009
Wikidata_id:
Q179179
Wikidata_label:
interest rate
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Macroeconomics
Score:
47.683
Magnitude:
91
Code:
1
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
40.184
Magnitude:
91
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
11.6
Automated Readability Index
5.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Gary Yohe

I would encourage the second risk approach to thinking about climate policy, get out of the cost-benefit-calculator mode and begin to think about managing risks in thinking about policy portfolios, and uncertainty becomes the reason to do something in the near term, and to continue to do something at an increasing rate over the medium term.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
-0.318
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0037992078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025457517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019440935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019313264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005089675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004427344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004228689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003061765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001447082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.99323E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.93282E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Insurance
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
4006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006006
Wikidata_id:
Q43183
Wikidata_label:
insurance
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
94.983
Magnitude:
56
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
3.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Gary Yohe

I thank you very much for your attention.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0159322604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0148065737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023840676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013063217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012861086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003553859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001644687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.11682E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.95506E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.06335E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.08199E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
82.4
Gunning-Fog Score
8.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Note

[The prepared statement of Dr. Yohe follows:] Prepared Statement of Dr. Gary W. Yohe, John E. Andrus Professor of Economics, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT Mr. Chairman, Senator Biden, and members of the Committee on Foreign Relations, thank you for your invitation to present testimony on "The Hidden (Climate Change) Costs of Oil." It is indeed an honor to be here, today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.765
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0119322562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0027433445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000921119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008874578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007522342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000591691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001034815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.41657E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.02723E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.69071E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.51097E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
91.25
Magnitude:
54
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.4
Gunning-Fog Score
5.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Gary Yohe

The task that I accepted when I agreed to testify involves providing some insight into the economic cost of carbon emissions so that you can "back out the share of oil to get the right order of magnitude." I am afraid, however, that this deceptively complicated question has the same answer as nearly every other question in economics: "It depends." My testimony will, therefore, be directed at providing insight into the underlying factors upon which these costs depend. I will, however, also offer some thoughts about what the underlying uncertainty means for climate policy and the hidden cost of oil.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.20067
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.13043
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.13043
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0318566686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0050274874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0035291068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000358424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002602254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000201268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.74036E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.81766E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.06718E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.25891E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.04446E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.123
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.116
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.105
Code:
4017001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001
Wikidata_id:
Q582577
Wikidata_label:
economic policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Painting
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
1012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01012000
Wikidata_id:
Q11629
Wikidata_label:
art of painting
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
48.47
Magnitude:
100
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Environment
Score:
45.419
Magnitude:
100
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Gary Yohe

I will begin with a brief review of the range of more than 100 published estimates of what is termed the "social cost of carbon"; this is the calculation by which we can attribute a share of cost to oil based on its carbon content (per unit energy). I will highlight why the range of these estimates is so large. I will suggest which of the factors that make the range so large can be influenced by political decisionmakers, but I will also focus attention on scientific factors that are beyond their control. Thinking about how we should cope with these scientific factors will lead me to identify two fundamental sources of hidden cost that may not be immediately obvious.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3477022517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0245857053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0100170459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0081215636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0047673646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024704217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0015813235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013943266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001788649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001236914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.43541E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.243
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Medical Research
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.21
Code:
7005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2752427
Wikidata_label:
medical research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
74.077
Magnitude:
119
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Science and Technology
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.155
Code:
13000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13000000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.13
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
20.484
Magnitude:
119
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.1
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36

Gary Yohe

I will, in particular, suggest an alternative way to calculate the hidden climate costs of oil based explicitly on hedging against the potentially severe economic costs of abrupt changes in policy. These policy adjustments may be required over the near to moderate term as we come to know more about the impacts and/or likelihoods of climate change (particularly abrupt climate change). It is important to recognize that many of these impacts have not yet been included in the direct calculation of social cost. Adopting a risk-management (hedging) approach to minimize the cost of future policy adjustments is, therefore, an appropriate, economically rational way to think about the social cost of carbon. Moreover, it makes uncertainty a reason to act immediately rather than a reason to procrastinate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.66329
VADER
-0.494
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0106481653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0070446134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0024627298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000366957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003032594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001660395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.671E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.6986E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.8184E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.3017E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2108E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
90.024
Magnitude:
127
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
47
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45

Gary Yohe

I will, as well, argue that ignoring social costs calculated by either a tradition direct method or one derived from a risk-management approach systematically undervalues projects and programs that would reduce our consumption of petroleum (like investment in ethanol as an alternative source of energy) while it produces an symmetric overvaluation of projects and programs that would do just the opposite (like drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge).
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
-0.459
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0109527173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.002847446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003739944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002660832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002423861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001705695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.8016E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.3855E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.8469E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.948E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5845E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Renewable Energy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.242
Code:
6001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06001000
Wikidata_id:
Q12705
Wikidata_label:
renewable energy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.557
Magnitude:
69
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.141
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Gary Yohe

To begin, I recall "burning ember" diagram from the Third Assessment Report (the TAR) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2001) in Figure 1. It duplicates Figure TS-42 from the Technical Summary of the Third Assessment Report where five Lines of Evidence" were identified. These are the five sources of concern, or indicators of vulnerability, that have captured our attention. Two are essentially economic indicators of aggregate impacts at the global and regional levels. They are dominated by estimates of the costs of the climate impacts in market-based sectors like real estate (in response to rising seas), agricultural, energy, and the like. As such, they do include evaluations of how various nations and even communities within nations might adapt to climate-related stress. It is important to recognize, of course, that these impacts are felt unevenly across the globe. Panel A of Figure 2 offers a representative portrait of a possible geographic distribution of vulnerability to climate impacts in 2050 calibrated in terms of aggregate impacts. Developing countries show up as most vulnerable, but developed countries are surely not immune to climate risk even when their superior capacities to adapt are recognized.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.52381
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.52381
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.757
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0159754025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0104979139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0032449891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0031552419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019141416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0013563591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007395522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004390368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002563095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001662588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001468076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
95.647
Magnitude:
188
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
74
Sprache Difficult Word Count
66

Gary Yohe

A third row in Figure 1 focuses attention squarely on ecosystems, although the IPCC did not provide the detailed assessment of ecosystem services that was so thoroughly documented in the recently completed Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. The last two rows reflect vulnerability to two potentially more significant areas concern: "Risks from Future Large-Scale Discontinuities" and "Risks from Extreme Weather Events." Figure 2 illustrates the uneven impact point by displaying a plausible global distribution of vulnerability in 2050 calibrated to the risks of extreme weather events. Developing countries are still most vulnerable, but developed countries also face significant vulnerabilities from a more urgent "source of concern."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.83321
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
-0.179
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0645863765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0205147298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0125441424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.004485526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026412343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014043364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009567611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005028474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.6464E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.34604E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.25241E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Conservation > Ecosystem
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.236
Code:
6002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06002002
Wikidata_id:
Q37813
Wikidata_label:
ecosystem
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.17
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
67.323
Magnitude:
101
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Science and Technology > Weather Science
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.138
Code:
13015000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13015000
Wikidata_id:
Q25261
Wikidata_label:
meteorology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Agriculture
Score:
24.038
Magnitude:
101
Code:
4
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#4
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
48
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39

Gary Yohe

Economists have been trying for some time to assign currency values to the impacts of climate change identified in Figure 1 by tracking their potential trajectories along long-term scenarios of how the future might unfold. Not surprisingly, economists do not agree on what that future might hold. They do, however, agree on what measure to use: "the social cost of carbon." What is that? It is the damage caused over time by releasing an addition unit of ton of carbon in the atmosphere discounted back to the year of its emission. That is to say, the social cost of carbon represents the "marginal cost" of emissions; alternatively, it represents the "marginal benefit" of unit of carbon emissions reduction. Most importantly for present purposes, the social cost of carbon, when modified by the carbon content of petroleum, is the hidden (climate change) cost of oil.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.37949
VADER
0.716
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0145685903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0091948546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028029701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010301148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004692417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003991679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003753748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002205003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001909923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001380577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.20725E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.811
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
92.05
Magnitude:
143
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
47
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43

Gary Yohe

Figure 3 displays the range of more than 100 estimates currently available in the published literature; it is derived from Tol (2005). Panel A of Figure 3 displays the social cost in dollars per metric ton of carbon; Panel B tracks the estimate to the hidden cost of oil by expressing social cost in dollars per barrel of oil.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0203203454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0150414999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0065852902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.005987582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0038968814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035430505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0020436371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010355006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004968777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001665341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.183
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.171
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
93.299
Magnitude:
55
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.142
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Painting
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
1012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01012000
Wikidata_id:
Q11629
Wikidata_label:
art of painting
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Gary Yohe

How should the data portrayed in Figure 3 be read? Percentile values are recorded up the vertical axis for cost estimates ordered from lowest to highest. So, for example, point A indicates that 12 percent of the published estimates were below $0. Point B highlights the median estimate, suggesting that 50 percent of the estimates were below $13 per ton of carbon ($2 per barrel of oil), and 50 percent of the estimate were above this benchmark. Point C shows that 20 percent of the estimates were above $73 per ton of carbon ($9 per barrel of oil). Finally, the average across all of the published estimates is $85 per ton ($11 per barrel of oil).
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.1746123657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0057490462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0026227561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018965926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018162456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0015485439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000837067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008003013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000111005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.85044E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.22746E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.27
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.245
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
86.537
Magnitude:
104
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.171
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Gary Yohe

How should the content of Figure 3 be read, given all of the disagreement that it reveals? Richard Tol, an economist from Germany, read the data to mean that $45 per ton should be interpreted as the upper bound for a reasonable "best" estimate of the social cost of carbon; this is $6 per barrel of oil. Thomas Downing (2005), a geographer from the Stockholm Environment Institute office in the United Kingdom looked at the same distribution through the lens of enormous experience in developing countries where changes in climate produce enormous displacement effects that cannot be quantified in terms of currencies. He read the data to mean that $45 per ton or $6 per barrel of oil should be interpreted as a lower bound to the true social cost of carbon.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.727
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.2812711755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0222670118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0175543755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0109756766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.004852541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031808133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0021222133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0014854268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009799244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.05701E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.52452E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.332
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
86.82
Magnitude:
126
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.175
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
44
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45

Gary Yohe

I have been told that presenting such a figure in a political environment would allow people, who do not think that climate is a problem, to focus on the lower part of range and people who think that climate is a large problem to focus on the upper part of the range. Productive conversations between the two sides, I have also been told, would seldom be a product of such readings.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.691
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0059278882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011328745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009862471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0008763043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004070012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001110169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.32484E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.37944E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.1802E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.3372E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.82E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.143
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
95.507
Magnitude:
71
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Environmental Issue
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
6000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06000000
Wikidata_id:
Q43619
Wikidata_label:
natural environment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.3
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Gary Yohe

For this, and a few other reasons, I now preach caution to all. To appropriately read Figure 3, we must work to understand what is going on behind the scenes. Why is the range so large? Which of the "Lines of Evidence" do the estimates include, and which do they miss? What combinations of underlying factors produce low or even negative estimates of social cost, and what other combinations support estimates on the high end of the scale? Answers to these questions can be enormously revealing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.642
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0007689537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003714526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001825319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001312261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.64646E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.74937E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.07176E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.3171E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.421E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.202E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest > Curiosity
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
8002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000
Wikidata_id:
Q361306
Wikidata_label:
human interest story
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Social Issues (General) > Social Conditions
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
14025001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025001
Wikidata_id:
Q189970
Wikidata_label:
social status
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
47.068
Magnitude:
85
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Macroeconomics
Score:
26.007
Magnitude:
85
Code:
1
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Gary Yohe

The choice of discount rate and the incorporation of equity weights are extremely important, and both lie within the purview of decisionmakers. High discount rates sustain low estimates because future damages become insignificant. Conversely, low discount rates produce high estimates because future damages are important. Meanwhile, strong equity weighting across the globe support high estimates because poor developing countries are most vulnerable. Conversely, weak or no equity weighting can produce low estimates because poor developing countries do not factor heavily in the overall calculation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
-0.947
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0144764199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0130434681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0087915592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0070487535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0070141534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021582904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012580549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006120904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004111682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.81103E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.5831E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Poverty
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
14012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14012000
Wikidata_id:
Q10294
Wikidata_label:
poverty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
87.187
Magnitude:
84
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30

Gary Yohe

It turns out, however, that several scientific parameters that decisionmakers cannot choose are even more important in explaining the variability depicted in Figure 3. Indeed, climate sensitivity (i.e., the increase in global mean temperature that would result from a doubling of greenhouse gas concentrations from preindustrial levels) is the largest source of variation. It is possible to derive high estimates for the social cost of carbon even if you assume low discount rates and almost no equity weighting. All that is required is the assumption that the climate sensitivity lies at the high range of the latest range of estimates. Andronova and Schlesinger (2001), for example, find that the historical record could easily be explained with climate sensitivities as high as 8 or 9 degrees Centigrade (even though the TAR reported an upper bound of 5.5 degrees).
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.019
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0235594722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.012711258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0088928406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0044882388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0029064586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0021250667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018510977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011845217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008050995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.81844E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.09264E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.152
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
95.318
Magnitude:
133
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Education > University
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
5007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000
Wikidata_id:
Q3918
Wikidata_label:
university
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
49
Sprache Difficult Word Count
53

Gary Yohe

Moreover, none of the estimates from which Figure 3 was drawn include the economic costs of "Risks from Extreme Climate Events" or "Risks from Future Large-Scale Discontinuities."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.494
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.036774535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0305658818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0053556865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0027200522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00257462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024542283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006898194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001734356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.11912E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.32514E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0032E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environment
Score:
79.74
Magnitude:
26
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Gary Yohe

To offer one glimpse at the role that these sources of concern might play, I can report the results of some more recent work that focuses on what we know about when the Atlantic thermohaline circulation (the Gulf Stream when it flows close to the United States) might weaken or suddenly collapse. Schlesinger, et al. (2006) put the chance of collapse at 50 percent if the global mean temperature were to climb by another 2 degrees Centigrade. Put another way, Yohe, et al. (2006) show more than a 40-percent chance of collapse by 2105 along a "middle-of-the-road" emissions scenario. Imposing a global policy targeted at a $100 per ton social cost of carbon ($12 per barrel of oil) would reduce that likelihood to 25 percent if it were initiated immediately; but only to 35 percent if it were delayed by 30 years.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.99853
VADER
-0.613
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0561104272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.013956819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0083269035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0034161498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021463034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002563095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001182229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.50919E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.1442E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3868E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.845E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.157
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.105
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
62.061
Magnitude:
132
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Energy
Score:
31.494
Magnitude:
132
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
44
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45

Gary Yohe

At this point, it is essential to reemphasize the point that none of these critical scientific factors can be decided by committee deliberation and popular elections. Their values are up to nature to decide, and we simply do not know what she has in the cards for us. The bottom line is that the planet faces significant risks whose economic impacts have not yet been quantified. We have some idea of their likelihood, though, and so it is impossible to claim with certainty that they will not materialize as the future unfolds.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.764
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.088850141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0171363397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0142434423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0026963669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0014617411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014196372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007096392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006018754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002992774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000128568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.31784E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.15
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
84.221
Magnitude:
92
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Gary Yohe

What should we do? We should recognize that the climate policy will be adjusted over time as we learn more, especially if all (or even one) of the really bad news scenarios begin to materialize. We should also recognize that these adjustments could significantly, and immediately, change the economic environment in which we will be living. Moreover, we should recognize that these adjustments might be required sooner rather than later.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
-0.581
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0692877686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0310053991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0042174193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028116763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013200988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008235279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001822802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.93597E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.74609E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.892E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.9181E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
96.393
Magnitude:
70
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
4017001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001
Wikidata_id:
Q582577
Wikidata_label:
economic policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Gary Yohe

All of this risk in the policy realm suggests an alternative method for estimating the social cost of carbon. Yohe, et al. (2004) conducted a simple "act-then-learn" experiment which showed that the expected discounted cost of global policy adjustment in 2035 could be minimized if a modest hedging policy were begun now. Their work suggests a risk- based social cost of carbon in 2005 equal to about $10 per ton ($1.50 per barrel of oil). And their approach makes uncertainty is the reason to act in the near term rather than a reason to delay.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
-0.681
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.065108767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0238143359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0225130876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015699772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015471636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009568769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001535535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.38868E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.62478E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.21251E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.0578E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.261
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.239
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.231
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.228
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
84.839
Magnitude:
90
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.165
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37

Gary Yohe

To be clear, tacking on $1.50 to the price of a barrel of oil will not do the trick. This risk-based social cost would increase over time at the rate of interest. So it would be $3 per barrel in 2020 and $5 per barrel just after 2030. The critical component of the policy, and this estimate of social cost, is not the starting point. Consistent with the observation by Watkiss, et al. (2005) that the traditionally computed social cost of carbon increases over time, it is the persistent and predictable ratcheting-up of the effective price of carbon that would give the hedging strategy any traction at all.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.83
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1458599232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.138266955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0998617383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.009639842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0087202206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023221137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0022857341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002019658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001695379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001511557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.91553E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Interest Rate
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.375
Code:
4008009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008009
Wikidata_id:
Q179179
Wikidata_label:
interest rate
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.291
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.264
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
65.252
Magnitude:
102
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.201
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
28.909
Magnitude:
102
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Gary Yohe

This observation brings me to my last point -- identifying a second potentially expensive consequence of ignoring the hidden climate cost of oil. Failing to include estimates of the social cost of the carbon content of oil simply makes projects that use more oil or provide more oil more likely to go forward. Why? Because the calculations upon which the investment decisions would be made would inappropriately underestimate true costs. They would, in other words, show exaggerated benefit-cost ratios because the denominators would be too low. Conversely, failing to include the social cost of the carbon content of oil makes projects that conserve oil or provide alternative sources of energy less likely to go forward. They would simply show deflated benefit-cost ratios because the numerators would be too low.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.22378
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.881
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1841277699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0887360482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.009819815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0045336263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012187642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003604495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.99485E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.46909E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.9808E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.7694E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2259E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.825
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
90.621
Magnitude:
129
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.557
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.442
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38

Gary Yohe

So, what if I had to pick a number? What would I say if asked to estimate place the hidden social cost of oil in perspective? I think that my $1.50 per barrel risk-based estimate is too low, since our analysis assumed immediate global participation in any policy response 2005 and it captured only a very limited set of possible sources of uncertainty. Given all of the impacts that are not yet part of the more traditional approaches, though, I do not think that the $6 per barrel estimate that separated Tol from Downing is too high. If pressed, I would probably say $5 per barrel for 2006, but I could be just as comfortable with $10. Indeed, I would insist only that the social cost attributed to oil for its climate impacts increase over time at the real rate of interest.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.877
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.015355536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0054345623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009897343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003085811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001389702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.34378E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.3679E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.0303E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.3269E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.0E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.5E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.317
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.318
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Interest Rate
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.318
Code:
4008009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008009
Wikidata_id:
Q179179
Wikidata_label:
interest rate
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.233
Magnitude:
136
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.242
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38

Gary Yohe

Again, thank you for the opportunity to be here today, and thank you for your attention.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.778
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.4432727583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0405016472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0317829807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0103131431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001221522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001106228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.85892E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.98109E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.1219E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.5485E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.9379E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Richard Lugar

Well, thank you very much, Dr. Yohe, for, once again, a very informative and provocative discussion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0161385993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0123860824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0037913902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032036296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016789252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014637203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000153193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000122363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.3318E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.2424E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.877E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Richard Lugar

I wanted to call upon the distinguished ranking member, Senator Biden, for an opening statement or opening comments that he might have for the hearing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1798344194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0211229984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.007556763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031808071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024855552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010042594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004532114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002772181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.33283E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.13034E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.9626E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Joe Biden

I'd just like to explain to this impressive panel that the reason I wasn't here, we have a markup in the Judiciary Committee, which I happen to be a member of, as well. And I apologize for being late.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0042239717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029445937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019086896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013000271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004581944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001469761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00010146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.88493E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.53866E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.562E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5824E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.4
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Joe Biden

I look forward to reading all your statements. And, when it's appropriate, I will have a few questions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.037650991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0264412491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0086507316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0049074966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016531108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002111865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.12432E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.08122E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.97882E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.25993E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.62466E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Joe Biden

But, in the meantime, I'd put my statement in the record, rather than take the time now.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0215082677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0173911045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018602042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011431302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000905076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.70856E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.36587E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.7709E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.6268E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3266E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1745E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Human Interest > Award and Prize > Record
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
8006001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08006001
Wikidata_id:
Q1241356
Wikidata_label:
record
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
85.1
Gunning-Fog Score
6.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.4
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Richard Lugar

Thank you. The statement will be placed in the record in full.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0486703124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0111396999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0024153371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017900857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006188202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001084426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.04295E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.9408E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.2628E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.0763E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.3164E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Human Interest > Award and Prize > Record
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
8006001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08006001
Wikidata_id:
Q1241356
Wikidata_label:
record
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Note

[The prepared statement of Senator Biden follows:] Prepared Statement of Hon. Joseph R. Biden, Jr., U.S. Senator From Delaware Mr. Chairman, thank you for holding this hearing on the "Hidden Costs of Oil."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.527
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3479230683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0536561653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0185867772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0066988163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037734811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008369345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003395534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.18597E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.74185E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.6352E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.3398E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
82
Magnitude:
27
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.7
Gunning-Fog Score
3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
6.3
Automated Readability Index
0.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Richard Lugar

For most of us, the costs of oil seem far from hidden. They are right up there on the signs at our gas stations, they are there in black and white on our heating bills.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
2.3033937439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1673147432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1071124454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0188819235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0176476868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0035480953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0026526312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006498507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000412779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000218521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001762779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.411
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.924
Magnitude:
35
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Diesel Fuel
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.311
Code:
4005013
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005013
Wikidata_id:
Q38423
Wikidata_label:
diesel
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.26
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.259
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.225
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97.2
Gunning-Fog Score
7
Coleman-Liau Index
6.1
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
4.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Richard Lugar

But as our witnesses will show us today, the price at the pump, the price on our heating bills, as bad as they may be, are only part of the story. Those prices conceal the hidden tax we pay to OPEC countries who use their pricing power to charge us more than they could get in an open international market for oil.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.61904
VADER
-0.599
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0468168262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0123728838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0122521786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0097882337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011790095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000706485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003949538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002653442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001247375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.78973E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.89705E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Tariff
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.541
Code:
4008035
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008035
Wikidata_id:
Q52389
Wikidata_label:
tariff
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
88.881
Magnitude:
62
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.363
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Richard Lugar

In addition, those prices conceal the costs of the security commitments we face to protect the supply of oil from OPEC and other foreign sources. And they conceal the costs to our foreign policy, which has been handcuffed for over half a century by our dependence on oil from parts of the world with very different interests from our own.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.1431
VADER
0.777
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0096976502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0064255539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029142382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016569129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012095831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.93554E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.23305E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.86129E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.9626E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.7635E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.5843E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.578
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
64.979
Magnitude:
60
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.37
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.346
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Richard Lugar

At the same time, the rising price of oil has created a cushion that props up despotic regimes and finances their militaries or allows other countries to put off hard decisions about democratic and economic reform.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.153
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0143504993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0082318853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018574779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004547901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000388609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002690261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.71304E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.43012E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.5124E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.366E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.61E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
80.966
Magnitude:
36
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Finance (General)
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
4019000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04019000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Richard Lugar

Finally, the price at the pump hides the long-term environmental damage -- as well as the economic and social disruptions -- that will come with global warming. The economic, social, political, and environmental costs we face today -- and the costs of dealing with their repercussions in the future -- will not stay hidden. There is no free lunch, as economists never tire of telling us. Somebody eventually has to pick up the tab.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.361
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0245410891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0069267859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034562458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032373358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012413875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004682645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001732044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.47923E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.43044E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.54269E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.5223E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.225
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
95.555
Magnitude:
74
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Global Warming
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.198
Code:
6011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06011000
Wikidata_id:
Q7942
Wikidata_label:
global warming
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.157
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Richard Lugar

When we pay too much for oil -- because OPEC can use its market power -- we have less money for other priorities. That artificial inflation affects both domestic and imported oil, since there is essentially just one world market for oil. In turn, we pay too much for transportation and power. We pay too much for the plastics and other products derived from oil.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0512755942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0390236877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0159850024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0110065113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0074279043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0038420294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034594974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000616811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004765512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.97699E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.75681E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.761
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
91.465
Magnitude:
65
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.558
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.551
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.6
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Richard Lugar

That is a dead-weight loss for the entire economy. Every watt of electricity from our powerplants, every minute we run a refrigerator or air-conditioner, every trip to the store, everything shipped by truck or rail -- all those parts of our everyday lives costs more than they should. That leaves us with less to spend on other priorities. It make us poorer -- as individuals, as families, as a nation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.586
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0416816212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0235316824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0180699906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0142448422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0098744356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003353789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013782454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007094518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002106213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001964662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.92155E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
63.81
Magnitude:
70
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Richard Lugar

Mr. Chairman, we often speak about the costs of our foreign policy -- usually we are speaking metaphorically. We may talk about trading values or prestige in one area to secure influence or leverage in another.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.625
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0368574518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0294267258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0189812039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0050858976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011461551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009850815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006731867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.15064E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5088E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.912E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.611E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
4009003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003
Wikidata_id:
Q169489
Wikidata_label:
security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
84.266
Magnitude:
36
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Richard Lugar

But there are real costs to our policies, too, of course. As hard as they may be to calculate, we must try to measure the economic costs of our reliance on oil, especially on imported oil, on oil from countries that are themselves unstable or that promote instability.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.45199
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
1.3231030665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.3582051722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1441520522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0652396062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0429388107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0039953084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006218699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001837835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.57758E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.73182E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.0719E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.234
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
92.822
Magnitude:
48
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.175
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.149
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Richard Lugar

That will be important testimony for the record of this committee, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1539317658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0426213956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0358904916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0237135537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0136498522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0025772337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020415118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006913414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004583242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.2732E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.21749E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Richard Lugar

Throwing our net a little wider, Mr. Chairman, from the quantifiable costs of oil to our economy, and the costs of our foreign entanglements to secure that oil, we come to the costs we will incur to cope with the climate change that will result from our use of oil and other fossil fuels.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.76214
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0880928128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0167789956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0145915852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0116708936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0108189146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.005567163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032718366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002501394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.96562E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.40177E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.02226E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.432
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.323
Magnitude:
54
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Richard Lugar

You and I share a concern about all of the foreign policy implications of climate change, Mr. Chairman. Climate change will alter growing seasons, redistribute natural resources, lift sea levels, and shift other fundamental building blocks of economic, social, and political arrangements around the world. It could spark massive human migrations and new wars over resources. We will pay a price for those, too.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
0.103
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0258255459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0077799115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0050000192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017214245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012382837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005545464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002849563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002827601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001833004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001640382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.17817E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.779
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
92.913
Magnitude:
64
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Richard Lugar

No other issue carries such a threat to our way of life. Putting a dollar value on that threat can show us what we are risking if we don't act now to slow global warming.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.807
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2017356222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0352074567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0139887808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0061591018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024216126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015202433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002629988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.9656E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.59233E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.71039E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.4098E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.439
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
94.46
Magnitude:
35
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Global Warming
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.389
Code:
6011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06011000
Wikidata_id:
Q7942
Wikidata_label:
global warming
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
82.7
Gunning-Fog Score
7
Coleman-Liau Index
6.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Richard Lugar

In every one of the areas we will look at today, the near term prospects are grim. The rise of the massive economies of China and India will continue to put pressure on supply, will demand tens of billions in investments, will further complicate global oil and energy politics, and will accelerate the accumulation of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.477
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1464145607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.076590071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0450969412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0084632731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038822891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0033846758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0016971611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009085048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007715959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003741485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.8137E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.253
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
94.503
Magnitude:
61
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Richard Lugar

Half the world's population -- 3 billion people -- live on $2 a day. Just to provide them with a little electricity to replace wood and kerosene for cooking, to pump water, to light a schoolhouse -- will require more than our current energy system can provide.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.009242809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0092413189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042098767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0013490846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006995767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002897345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002395762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001771661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001047525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.67727E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.8555E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.151
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.02
Magnitude:
45
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Gastronomy
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.134
Code:
10003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10003000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Richard Lugar

To meet the inevitable challenges built into our current fossil fuel economy, we must first start with the facts. Today we will learn the many ways the true costs of oil are hidden from us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0635726552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0185188299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0087882981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047706886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023891362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016137594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011339455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.69466E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.36689E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.75707E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.6894E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.216
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.617
Magnitude:
35
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Science and Technology > Natural Science > Paleontology
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.181
Code:
13004002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13004002
Wikidata_id:
Q7205
Wikidata_label:
paleontology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.18
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.155
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.127
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Richard Lugar

To make clear choices, we need to have the right information. Hidden costs lead consumers to make the wrong choices. They distort investment decisions -- we invest too much in systems that will make our problems worse, and we invest too little in solutions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
-0.801
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0128517597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0124866914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0087421351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032730379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025268952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020023987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008178793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005388593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004949071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002421008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.70502E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Consumers
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
4016055
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016055
Wikidata_id:
Q22855
Wikidata_label:
consumer
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
43.959
Magnitude:
44
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
26.466
Magnitude:
44
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Richard Lugar

This hearing will give us some of the facts we need to start making the right choices.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
2.0988294855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0386805914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0235864456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0160046315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0049704297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023677405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001608624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.3024E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.57341E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.16448E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.94553E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.147
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
40.187
Magnitude:
17
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
90.1
Gunning-Fog Score
6.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
6.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.8
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Richard Lugar

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0502407085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0027393287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016886079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008214289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007428886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004391759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001254268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.4424E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.2432E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.399E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.9E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
99.1
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Lugar

Let me begin the questioning. We'll have a 10-minute round, and perhaps several rounds, because there is so much to talk about.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
-0.103
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0167087943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0147900209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022796756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019669325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017007547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014718769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004048747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.73638E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.37175E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.26991E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.17752E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Lugar

Let me begin with some topical references to what we're talking about today that I culled from the New York Times this morning. Three perspectives.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0595475431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0100838741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0074619886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0057789421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0032509361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028702654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003179259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001961669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001189333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.05824E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.2642E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Richard Lugar

The first deals with the problems in Ukraine following the election, but really going back to January 1, when Russia cut off some gas lines and delivery to Ukraine. Ukraine citizens then took some gas from lines that were going across Ukraine to Europe. A 48-hour contretemps occurred. The article describes the very unusual organization that was formed by Russia. It starts with the rather bizarre thought that the head of this organization is in a remote house, and no one has ever heard of him.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.85
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0126819476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0052197091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0011608937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008967472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005907242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003096302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002283832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001546158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001249003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001235094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.67946E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.264
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
90.927
Magnitude:
85
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.174
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Richard Lugar

The problem, however, is acute for the citizens of Ukraine, even as they try to form their government. In large part because the gas was shut off, it is apparent that President Yushchenko lost a great deal of authority. He lost it in two ways, one of which was that his country was cold. People were cold, physically. Their industry, which was fledgling, was stymied. I've described this, I hope in not ultradramatic ways, as waging war without sending the first troops across the line, or bombing or strafing. You can ruin, decimate a country by cutting off energy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.53846
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.53846
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.84
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0313381228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.023262894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.005757402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0040859966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011241154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005136755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003350877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.61152E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.8267E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.0658E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.941E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Natural Resources > Energy Resources
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.13
Code:
6006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006009
Wikidata_id:
Q1522115
Wikidata_label:
energy source
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Disease
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.095
Code:
7001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
52.936
Magnitude:
99
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Energy
Score:
20.952
Magnitude:
99
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
10.4
Automated Readability Index
7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

Richard Lugar

Now, nevertheless, the world came to the rescue. Europeans said to President Putin, "You're the head of G-8. You want to talk about energy this year. Don't do this to all of us," meaning Germans, Poles, others. We had the President of Poland here testifying what it's like when the pressure goes down in your country, because it's coming across Ukraine and it's being stolen there. Now, in essence, this is for real. This is not hypothetical anymore with regard to fairly large nation-states.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1936874469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1415108913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0249432691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0115248025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0068410729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004354433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001575547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.14403E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.65808E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.50345E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5821E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.187
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
81.221
Magnitude:
84
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.128
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.4
Gunning-Fog Score
7.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
8.6
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Richard Lugar

However, the article points out that we're 90 days into the 6 months of the deal that only lasts for 6 months. Some Turkmenistan gas mixed together with some Russian gas, with a very strange entity somewhere based in Switzerland, rather difficult for anyone to find -- for President Yushchenko, for Ms. Tymoshenko, former Prime Minister, leader of the party that came in second, or for the former Prime Minister, whose party came in first. And the people of Ukraine try to weigh, How do you do this, at this point? You have a government that might be more sympathetic to Russia. And, therefore, perhaps the next deal, July 1, works out differently. Or, do you go with Ms. Tymoshenko, for example, who says, "Down with the Russians. Independence. Investigation into all of this," and so forth?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.697
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0128714921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029407407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0019955874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0014114888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009106951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007571968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006000386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003949956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001332959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.65807E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.91879E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government > Ministers (Government)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.227
Code:
11006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006009
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
91.891
Magnitude:
133
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.195
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68
Gunning-Fog Score
9.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32

Richard Lugar

So, the implications we're going to see played out in the next few days -- and April the 7th being the first day in which a government might be formed -- will be interesting on some of the relevant problems here.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0234463092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0080766134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0062134459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0031181684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028871791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0027038574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000916941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004432121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002302124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002164061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.14896E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
83.523
Magnitude:
41
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Richard Lugar

At the end of the day, however, the pricing for Ukraine was $95 for the units of gas that used to cost $55. The Russians had demanded $220. They gave Belarus $47. And anyone -- people talking about market forces here are up against the fact that we're talking about nationalized industries that use power plays for their advantage.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0399806653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027988701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0016168697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014652749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003663591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003510509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.87999E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.6664E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.65138E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.1497E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.055E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.402
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
57.786
Magnitude:
55
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.5
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Richard Lugar

Now, I mention that, because this comes in the same paper with the headline, "Automakers Use New Technology to Beef Up Muscle, Not Mileage." And I hope I don't oversummarize by pointing out that, essentially -- and the article points out as to why this is the emphasis -- it says, in improving fuel economy, virtually everyone agrees that there is only one way to do it. There has to be a will. "There's no shortage of technology," said a senior analyst at Environmental Defense. However, the fact is that the automobile companies have decided the most saleable product is more zoom in the cars. If you want to, at least have something that is marketable, a car that gets off the mark faster, rather than slower, is more desirable. Some would emphasize, "After all, a large car is safer." A huge tank running down the street is probably more defensible than a small car.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.43532
VADER
0.855
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.006306811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0044731976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0035058274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017877024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007914213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006406665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.52386E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.11779E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.92628E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.17552E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.215E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.357
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Motor Racing > Formula One
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.243
Code:
15039001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15039001
Wikidata_id:
Q1968
Wikidata_label:
Formula One
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
43.004
Magnitude:
155
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Energy
Score:
26.569
Magnitude:
155
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42

Richard Lugar

So, all things considered, the technology may be there, but the market strategy is really to sell something else, which is somewhat discouraging, you know, given our parlay this morning.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.535
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0316549762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0182115866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0092606919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0091920585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0044619588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041559466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008851503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000763525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006815534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005359125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002568912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Science and Technology > Technology (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
13010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13010000
Wikidata_id:
Q11016
Wikidata_label:
technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
53.196
Magnitude:
30
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Richard Lugar

Finally, there is a very interesting profile of the new president, or chief executive, of Exxon Mobil. It is flattering, in some respects, that he has indicated, for example -- and I quote, "He defends Exxon's record of investing to search for alternative fuels, saying, $100 million contribution to the Global Climate and Energy Project at Stanford University focused on long-term technological changes. "However," he said, "we are looking for fundamental changes, but that is decades away. The question is, What are we going to do in the meanwhile?"
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.684
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0524550385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0061708481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052479638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0032442123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0021229986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0020191199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0017265374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015807973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008757496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003806618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.29086E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.676
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.507
Magnitude:
88
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38

Richard Lugar

Now, his suggestion is: Explore for oil and gas. And it commends finds in Indonesia, for example, which have been significant recently. But then, it also points out in the article that it's hard even for Exxon Mobil, with all of its resources, to find enough gas or oil, day by day, to replenish that which is already being produced. In other words, the precarious political position in Qatar, which is another find recently, is a very different one from that even 2, 3, 5 years ago, for this very large company. However, the article points out, getting back to what people would say is reality, is that Exxon Mobil, in terms of its per-share earnings, has been doing better than BP and Chevron, sometimes cited by environmentalists and others as being more "with it" and taking a look at the issues we're discussing today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.64663
VADER
0.511
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.1749956049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0835146697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0229788042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0163460951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0062723775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012311551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002720496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002088169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.47617E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.35326E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6893E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.573
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.499
Magnitude:
142
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.508
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.35
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36

Richard Lugar

In short, the Wall Street people, as the article points out, look at earnings per share, and give appropriate rewards for this situation, maybe the same way a motorist trying to get off to a fast start after a stoplight looks at the engineering that may give that kind of a boost.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
0.674
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0405619037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0056830359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0031222509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022310174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019316652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004946673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003589491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001415072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001240639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001210109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.59441E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Human Interest > Award and Prize
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
8006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08006000
Wikidata_id:
Q618779
Wikidata_label:
award
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Engineering
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
13002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13002000
Wikidata_id:
Q11016
Wikidata_label:
technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
60.713
Magnitude:
52
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Richard Lugar

So, here we are discussing, today, a subject in which, topically, there are crises in the world that are observed by some. I give a speech about Ukraine, and my visits last September with President Yushchenko or Ms. Tymoschenko, and their apprehensions about all of this. They find much of this to be news, that actually there was a cutoff, that these things happen in the world. In other words, the transmission from people who are having academic discussions, or even Foreign Relations Committee meetings about this, to the grassroots, demonstrates that we still have a long way to go. And this is why the President's statement, "We're addicted to oil, and we have to transfer 50 or 75 percent of our needs somewhere else in a while," is important, because it catches the attention of tens of millions of people all at once; whereas, we capture very few.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.23639
VADER
-0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0583721441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0056712288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0055842036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00166965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007106592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005141716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.32713E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.4693E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.5138E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.058E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.307E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
90.413
Magnitude:
147
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36

Richard Lugar

I would just ask this, however. You've, in your papers, given some remarkable estimates of the costs involved in this. Now, for instance, Dr. Yohe, you've suggested, even without knowing, in the climate-change situation, what any of these catastrophes may mean. What I gathered was that we should be setting aside $1.50 a gallon as, I guess, an endowment fund or some type of emergency fund for the catastrophes to come; in other words, recognizing that the probability of catastrophe is very high, or high enough to merit this kind of public policy change. Is that right, essentially? Just physically in our budget policy, what should we do, have an account, let's say, for energy or climate-change catastrophe, or however you want to characterize this, and put that aside, in the same way we would do with, say, the Social Security reserve fund or something else that has a dedicated public notice?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.15789
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.15789
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.30228
VADER
0.287
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0084040985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001469225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006021292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0005412661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003306382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001126038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.40224E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.49747E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
4.93033E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.59659E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.4209E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.647
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
60.613
Magnitude:
151
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Environment
Score:
31.819
Magnitude:
151
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39

Gary Yohe

It -- my thought wasn't exactly that. I don't want to be flip, but I hesitate to tell Members of Congress, "This is money you can do with what you want." It is essentially sending a price signal that the economic costs on the environment need to be incorporated in the cost of petroleum. How you do that, whether or not you tax petroleum at $1.50 a barrel or $10 a barrel, or you set up carbon permits so that the targeted price is that, the critical notion is that that "rent," that's reflected in the price, increase at a rate of interest. And were it taxed, and the revenue collected, then it would make sense, it seems to me, to think about what to do with that money -- to encourage alternative sources of energy. There are adaptation funds being set up by the GEF under the Framework Convention on Climate Change that begin to try to help developing countries participate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.925
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.9676547721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1540705678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1136144041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0513748324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0099788245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016448752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011949943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005317867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002083999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.88202E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.826E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.339
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
93.189
Magnitude:
160
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.257
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Interest Rate
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.227
Code:
4008009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008009
Wikidata_id:
Q179179
Wikidata_label:
interest rate
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Renewable Energy
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.228
Code:
6001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06001000
Wikidata_id:
Q12705
Wikidata_label:
renewable energy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Currency Values
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.192
Code:
4008018
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008018
Wikidata_id:
Q66100
Wikidata_label:
exchange rate
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45

Gary Yohe

One of the concerns in the Energy Committee is that we need broad global participation in a climate policy. Perhaps you could offer them climate insurance or climate variability insurance if they were willing to sign onto some mitigation, some best practices, in terms of their energy investments.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.813
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0013382273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003901158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003790982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0001579995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001035763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.54347E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.88084E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
4.14137E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.1837E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.0291E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.979E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Insurance
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
4006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006006
Wikidata_id:
Q43183
Wikidata_label:
insurance
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
84.047
Magnitude:
48
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Richard Lugar

The reason I raised it in this way is -- for instance, Mr. Copulos has raised the point that we will be spending $320 billion or so, as I suggested it, at the $60 level; and we already know, at least as of today, that the price has gone to $65, and who knows where from there? That's an amount of money that our country is spending somewhere else. The implications for our Federal budget that you have mentioned, Mr. Copulos, in terms of just the defense budget, go way up to $132 billion, or some such amount. This, we have to pay. We're appropriating money for defense; and, of that money, $132 billion is involved in the expense of this oil.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
0.153
Leans Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0740488293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0216372122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0138886462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0097642755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0051375686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0031926651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028407792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000810751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003449611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001583884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.91067E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Prices
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.133
Code:
4008017
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008017
Wikidata_id:
Q160151
Wikidata_label:
price
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
94.749
Magnitude:
117
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Richard Lugar

Now, that's why it seems to me that if we're to get serious about this sort of thing, we could, as you say, simply put a tax on, of $1.50 or $6, whatever you've suggested, that translates into so much for a gallon, but that revenue would flow into our Treasury. It would help pay for either part of the $300 billion trade deficit or the $129 billion of domestic deficit, but really be lost in the shuffle, without any recognition that we think there's a problem here that probably, even if we don't know which of these disasters is going to occur, is going to cost us some money. For example, we've quickly cobbled together some money to help when the terrible storm came to Indonesia, because it's an emergency. People are dying. There's all sorts of difficulties there. Now, it may not have been climate change. Some would say the recurrence of some of these storms has some traces here. But it certainly would be a climate change if Bangladesh went underwater, at least 10 million people. And what do we do then? Well, we quickly appropriate an emergency appropriation, from nothing. We just simply add to the deficit.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.83321
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.3913
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.3913
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
-0.975
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.7731340826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0194350054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.007167767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0048110214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002298783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002241161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.14709E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.37915E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.56715E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.0391E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0507E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.55
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Foreign Trade
Score:
76.973
Magnitude:
196
Code:
18
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#18
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44

Richard Lugar

That's why I just wanted, for the sake of argument, with this expert panel, to think, if we're serious about this, whether we try to identify, literally, an insurance policy, as you've suggested.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.422
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2480453113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0129077627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0067890687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043651537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0031422882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010838584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010824091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001521934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001013259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.30201E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.3843E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Insurance
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.155
Code:
4006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006006
Wikidata_id:
Q43183
Wikidata_label:
insurance
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
61.975
Magnitude:
33
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Richard Lugar

And maybe we change the actuarial principles as time goes on, in the same way that you do, from yellow to red. If it's getting more red, maybe the thing goes up. But, at least, at that point there is some recognition in a public-policy way. For the moment, there is not.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.7056237664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0243945149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0098679506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0060876755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0044721146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021486279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012371977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001902209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.59497E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.84221E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.8582E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
23.116
Magnitude:
52
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.2
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Richard Lugar

Essentially, without ascribing to Exxon Mobil their views on this, they are not unique in saying that, "Of course there must be a problem out there. Clearly, something is happening. But we really don't know. The science is still -- not necessarily vague, but in dispute. And, therefore, to change policies while this great public dispute is going on among academics and a few politicians would not be very sound in benefiting our stockholders or any prudent person in business." So, we are back to that again.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.793
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0089077526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0074750438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015596759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002512984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001262079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.93231E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.8446E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.45632E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.59727E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.56007E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.0041E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.125
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.102
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
75.892
Magnitude:
87
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
4008034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034
Wikidata_id:
Q4830453
Wikidata_label:
business
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Richard Lugar

Essentially, we're talking here about what we think is going to be catastrophe. Eventually, if any of you gentlemen are right, the catastrophe comes. Somebody will say, "Why was there no vision? Why was there no courage? Why didn't somebody rise up?" You know, this is the attempt to do that, to have hearings like this in which these questions are raised, and hopefully people who are expert, like you, inform us, who are learners and are trying very hard to see what sort of public policy ought to be adopted, or at least advocated by some of us, understanding that you have to be patient sometimes for some of these things get through two houses and be signed.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.26316
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.26316
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.543
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.0681364685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.2063467167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.105251791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0605800247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0137313909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023772158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011866609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001122081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.13505E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2973E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.2389E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Disaster and Accident
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
3000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03000000
Wikidata_id:
Q12890393
Wikidata_label:
incident
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
83.286
Magnitude:
119
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Richard Lugar

Well, with all of that, let me turn to my colleague.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.667615328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.021720161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0106196305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0030203684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015062667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001408524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
7.18575E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.7453E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2076E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.414E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.111E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
4.4
Coleman-Liau Index
5.1
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Joe Biden

I agree. [Laughter.]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0656951743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0218225614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0082776198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0059838607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0046980964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00315369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0028400424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.92172E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.99247E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.80486E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.81969E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.9
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
1.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Joe Biden

Gentlemen, there used to be a song that was popular back in the late fifties, when I was in high school, and I forget who sang it, but the lyrics were -- I remember, the lyrics went "Tick-a-tick-a-tock. Timin' is the thing. Timin' is everything."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.115
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.060832809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0170509011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043998163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037865088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019906851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004314322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.56277E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.01165E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.45652E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.8994E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.961E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Music
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
1011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011000
Wikidata_id:
Q638
Wikidata_label:
music
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.9
Coleman-Liau Index
6.8
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Joe Biden

And it seems to me -- and I have been of the view that there is an environmental catastrophe in the making. And I've been of the view that that's been the case for the last decade. And I don't know nearly as much as all of you know, or any one of you know. But it seems to me we may -- that famous -- that phrase has become -- title of a book's become a phrase that everybody's beginning to digest -- we're maybe heading toward a "tipping point" here.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.66
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0174821325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025415211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006630559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003526556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001420872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.32251E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.01056E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.74757E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.87792E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.1388E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.005E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
96.581
Magnitude:
92
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.9
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Joe Biden

But I don't get the sense that that has been in any way absorbed by the public. And those of us who think -- the chairman being one -- who think that we have got to deal, for a whole range of reasons, with the -- our energy policy -- environmentally, from a foreign policy standpoint, from a -- from the standpoint of, in effect, developing entire new industries, if you look at it optimistically -- the idea of an environmental tax is -- you first have to convince people there's an environmental disaster in the making, or that they can somehow quantify, for average people -- and the American people are pretty darn smart -- to see the correlation between a $10-a-barrel tax, or whatever the number is, and their ability to breathe clean air or have -- not have their roses grow in December in New York State.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.29412
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.29412
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.57054
VADER
0.906
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0260273519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0190315841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0059860184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030305355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009302408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005949502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003064706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001936514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001296346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.30344E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.73014E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Environmental Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.61
Code:
6004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06004000
Wikidata_id:
Q5381346
Wikidata_label:
environmental politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
63.41
Magnitude:
150
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.375
Code:
4017001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001
Wikidata_id:
Q582577
Wikidata_label:
economic policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.34
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
30.305
Magnitude:
150
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
6.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38

Joe Biden

So, when you guys talk about this -- it's not your responsibility, I acknowledge here, to do this -- from a public policy standpoint and the sale-ability of this, I mean, what kind of feedback do you all get when you make this case to -- and I know you're usually making the cases you're making here to public policy panels and/or to other academics, but, I mean, when you have this conversation at the barbeque in the backyard with your next-door neighbor, who works for the electric company or is -- you know, is a salesman for whatever, I mean, what do you -- how do you talk to them about it? Or do you?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0947769906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0690025743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0528308679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0240696827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0188236474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0157674687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0082099745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0045267745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0032782391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018968603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003636613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
31.772
Magnitude:
117
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Mr Copulos

Perhaps I could give you some indication, because I had a recent experience that really brought that home to me. I had an -- I have an article, in the current issue of the American Legion Magazine, dealing with this, and possible solutions, and I've had probably 200 -- it only came out last week -- 200 e-mails from members of the legion around the country who'd read the article and responded. And, uniformly, they have expressed concern. They kind of understand it, but the problem is, they don't know what to do about it, and that's why they're asking -- that, plus some rhetoric about brain-dead people in Washington not addressing the issue. And --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
-0.494
Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0514154439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.025617858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0175867448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0120541314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0108882166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002120872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012673004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.5994E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.95415E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.5569E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.09449E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Internet
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.169
Code:
1027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01027000
Wikidata_id:
Q1153191
Wikidata_label:
online newspaper
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Newspaper and Magazine
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
4010005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010005
Wikidata_id:
Q3579160
Wikidata_label:
newspaper publisher
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
31.715
Magnitude:
114
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Joe Biden

That resonates in my community.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0837603293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0367614964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0281286455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0261068344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0120982688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0047014932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.002606715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002125462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006161032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003949316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001123298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Mr Copulos

Yeah. Yeah. [Laughter.]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.527
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0161804172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0121066478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021203299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013745582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005902978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001037462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.6648E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.0208E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.2753E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.239E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.973E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Mr Copulos

And -- but the -- but it's not that people don't "get it." It's that they want to -- Americans are doers. They don't -- you know, they're -- they don't want you to overwhelm them with some sort of rhetoric, or preach catastrophe. They know there's a problem. They're not stupid. What they say is, "OK, now, what are you going to do about it?" We're a practical people.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.61904
VADER
-0.753
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0941305247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0575452752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0226078628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0136270144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.013569626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0031246131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0013111405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009784863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000806003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003439752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003228004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
66.564
Magnitude:
70
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
88.1
Gunning-Fog Score
6.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
8.1
Automated Readability Index
2.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Mr Copulos

I, earlier, had mentioned a good example of this, which I think shows the sort of thing we have to start encouraging. There's a fellow out in Moline, IL, in Senator -- where Senator Obama just opened an office, actually. He had never built a doghouse in his life, no background in construction, was providing visiting nurses to retirement communities, and said, "You know, these people are really being taken to -- these people are getting shafted. This is terrible. I -- you know, they worry about locking their door. I could put my hand through the wall, it's so flimsy. They can -- we can do better." So, he went out, and he looked up all sorts of environmental technologies, and he built his first development 2 years ago, homes that anyone would be proud to live in. And he built them for $130 a square foot, which is 20 percent less than the average in his area, and they're 80 to 85 percent energy efficient.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.53408
VADER
0.904
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.086838589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0213948748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.018732404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0148081977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0035031739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016875452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010025045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002758835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002004717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.06379E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.41742E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.213
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.196
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Music > Hip+hop
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.172
Code:
1011007
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011007
Wikidata_id:
Q638
Wikidata_label:
music
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.167
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
65.058
Magnitude:
162
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.129
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44

Mr Copulos

The word got out on this little -- in fact, in January and February 2005, when they had a very cold winter, the average utility bill for an entire unit -- 2,000-square-foot unit was $98. He's got some new units he's built that are 1,750 square feet. And during that recent cold snap they had in Moline, the heating bill for an average 1,750-square-foot home was $25. In fact, he was laughing that they had to pay more in community fees and taxes and hookup fees than they were for the actual energy to heat their homes. This uses no new technology. It's not -- and this is a guy who's not an engineer or a -- he said, "I'm going to go out and do something about it."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.18958
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0120867728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0045546345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0037754933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026555721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009823712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006139354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003975181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001015153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.0814E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.74273E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4129E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Disease
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
7001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Lifestyle (House and Home)
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
10009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10009000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
69.424
Magnitude:
125
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
5.7
SMOG Index
11
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Mr Copulos

And that, ultimately, is what we've got to start encouraging people to do. If we point them in the direction, if we say, "Look, you can do X, Y, and Z, and it makes real good sense" -- because the American people are sensible. You say, "You know, this makes common sense. Just do these things, and you can save yourself" -- geothermal heat pumps, for example, from the -- day one of installation in every heating zone in this country, you save money if you use a geothermal heat pump.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.03688
VADER
0.914
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.2030983102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0355699623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0201910836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0102988437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0090914247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0057853715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0031476477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0025937483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017177363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005402064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.67493E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.156
Magnitude:
91
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Joe Biden

OK. Now, what would some guy say -- say, "By the way, Charlie, I've just convinced the Congress to raise the price of a gallon of gasoline at the pump for you 35 cents or a dollar"? Is he going to say, "Great, I -- that's right up my alley, man"?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.878
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1953070052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0594247133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0265590643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.011321959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0089741101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005370841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001224189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.27749E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.2695E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.2422E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.662E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.27
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
59.347
Magnitude:
50
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
23.005
Magnitude:
50
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
93.6
Gunning-Fog Score
7.3
Coleman-Liau Index
5.1
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
3.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Mr Copulos

He's going to say, "Who is that guy? I'm going to vote against him."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1038545975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0054935252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0053742791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030689665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014913087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011790546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.57279E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.93974E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.86856E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.3091E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.824E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.282
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
4.4
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.5
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Joe Biden

That's right.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0172480417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0106549094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025417394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019313484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014364478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000143525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001391061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.48316E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.58218E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.9061E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7282E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
3.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Mr Copulos

And the other thing we have to bear about -- bear in mind about that is, you know, we talk about high prices for gasoline. And, as I'm sure you Senators realize -- you travel outside the United States -- we don't pay high prices for gasoline. As a practical rule, because we are a very wealthy nation with a high median income, you would have to raise the price of gasoline so high to have an effect on consumption that it's impractical. I mean, say, $3-a-gallon gasoline, fine, the average person uses 1,000 gallons a year. The median income of this country is $44,000-and-change, almost $45. You're talking 6 percent of gross income, maybe. And, also, against the background that 90 percent of all driving is nondiscretionary -- you have to go to work, you have to go to the grocery story, you have to take kids to school -- so, you're only playing without about 10 percent there, one way or the other.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
0.777
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0745624886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0109232213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0089936941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020145211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012508124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012008331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007194284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004716806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003475506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.74832E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.4611E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.66
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
76.834
Magnitude:
160
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
11.6
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Mr Copulos

Price increases, per se, are not going to change patterns of driving.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
1.0861503892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2096515382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1908209524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.052408583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0164484896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0049300634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.002094555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008960924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001679019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.81158E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.01901E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
84.922
Magnitude:
12
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Joe Biden

So, the only reason for the price increase, then, justified, would be for this, in effect, insurance policy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0745624886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0109232213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0089936941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020145211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012508124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012008331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007194284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004716806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003475506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.74832E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.4611E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Insurance
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.553
Code:
4006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006006
Wikidata_id:
Q43183
Wikidata_label:
insurance
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
86.446
Magnitude:
18
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Gary Yohe

Yeah, let --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.1329406165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.067188713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0170297135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0166821628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0075812241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0042915221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0031178326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0028702734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0028336552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0019152318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008343151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
4.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Joe Biden

Right?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.2058889717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1426358358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.087716023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0183542361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0122844562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0060726463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028332472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001693183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.14125E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.11301E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.54489E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Joe Biden

Dr. Yohe [continuing]. Let me respond to a couple of things I've just heard.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
45.3100293875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
11.6725109518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0287105504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0179453695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0099674697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019689105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001937524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001051917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.14013E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.2729E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.373E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
98.3
Gunning-Fog Score
1.7
Coleman-Liau Index
5.4
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Joe Biden

First of all, I don't agree, as an economist, that a price signal won't work. Now, I admit that it won't work in anything that would be politically viable over the near term. But, remember, I was talking about a price that was persistently increasing, predictably increasing over time, so that investment decisions that private individuals make on automobiles, that industry makes on their plant and equipment, that government makes on their infrastructures, knows that the tax was 10 cents in 2005, but it's going to be 20 cents in 2020, and 35 cents in 2025. And you build that into --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
-0.087
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0766580866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0126187748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0058625526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0053924367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0050674571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011014611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003986491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001071568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.63388E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.43698E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.8933E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.131
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Satellite Technology
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.13
Code:
4003003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003003
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.123
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
92.766
Magnitude:
96
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Joe Biden

But do you think that --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0178528324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0152740657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0098125791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044898312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016014135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008946161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008357134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.87844E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.42639E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.35812E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2403E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
4.2
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Joe Biden

Dr. Yohe [continuing]. Into what's going on.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0298657222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0222351038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0044262069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035860412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032932574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026309877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002973927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.65762E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.5792E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.655E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.85E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
92
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
5.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Joe Biden

Senator Biden [continuing]. That affects -- I'm not --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.3499623388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1830141176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0736501883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0414848444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0221180278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0084194515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0020336753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011038344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003997055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003484228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002430166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.8
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
2.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Gary Yohe

I do.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
7.0302724838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1945736469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0439036696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0393363676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0226607575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0079330872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0050887018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004912646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003956554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003186647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.78318E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
0
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Gary Yohe

Senator Biden [continuing]. Behavior of consumer -- the average consumer? I mean, I don't know any consumer, where I live, who thinks that their gasoline prices are ever going to go back down again. I don't know anybody -- I don't know anybody who thinks, "You know, Joe, we're going to get back down to, you know, 95, 85 cents a gallon." I don't know anybody who thinks we're going to get down to a dollar a gallon. And I don't -- everybody that I know -- now, I'm just a plain old politician now, not an economist, and I think I probably am better at this than you are at guessing what average people think they're going to do. It is presumptuous of me to say that, but I think most everybody here is. That's our living. And the fact is, I think everybody thinks the price is going to continue to go up. I don't know anybody who thinks that 10 years from now they're not going to be paying more for a gallon of gasoline than they are today, a year from now, they're not going to be paying more -- and, it may go from $3 down to $2.56 or $2.36 and back up to $2.80, but it's going to go from $2.36 to $3, and next year it's going to go from $2.42 to three-two, next year it's going to go from $2.75 --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.34993
VADER
0.238
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0238589695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0226215983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0129331049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0108262429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005542895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005528693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003082581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.00010059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.0621E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4254E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.507E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.302
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
43.512
Magnitude:
227
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
40.293
Magnitude:
227
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
5.7
SMOG Index
11.5
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Gary Yohe

I mean, so, I don't get your point that if you said to the -- now, in long-term investment by, maybe a guy building a new warehouse and storage facility, I don't disagree with you. I don't -- I think that will affect that kind of behavior. But the significant portion of the consumption is coming from nondiscretionary fuel costs that go into people driving automobiles, I think. And so, I'm always attracted by, I think -- to take a name where -- that's become a -- very popularly associated with the gas tax, Tom Friedman. I have great respect for Friedman. I think he has been pretty prescient about a number of the things he has written about over the last 10-12 years. But, on the gasoline tax, I kind of come out where you do, sir. I mean, I don't see any change in behavior or consumption when gasoline went to $3 a gallon. Did it? I mean, is there anything that -- did people -- even though it was temporary -- but did anybody -- I didn't notice much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.1
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.1
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.19106
VADER
0.861
Very Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9825314879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7116865143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4074455947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.9468712844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.9120861068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.6560630165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2248731675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.1442898298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1299158903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0911485753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.048950006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.268
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
67.642
Magnitude:
181
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.147
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.1
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
10.9
Automated Readability Index
6.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36

Mr Copulos

Senator, there is a waiting list -- I'm on it -- for the Dodge Charger R/T S8.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0764544413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0403264683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0213597319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.008775921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002922217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014413522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002966184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.27714E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.87665E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.7431E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.4336E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
84.8
Gunning-Fog Score
6.4
Coleman-Liau Index
3.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Joe Biden

Yeah.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
0.6979416125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.6270134356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3000239376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0973826624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0450703577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0163875608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0068727997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0055544941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039454026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003127725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001108237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Mr Copulos

It's got a 454 horsepower HEMI --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0321577245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0038719587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038159873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0034740373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0027390519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017521881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006864889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006604829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001460983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001409722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.56255E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Human Interest
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
8000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08000000
Wikidata_id:
Q361306
Wikidata_label:
human interest story
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.8
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
4.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Joe Biden

Yeah.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0162074866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019780591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010889838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010133798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005415145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001329715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.40481E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.12503E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.8968E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.9313E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.86E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Joe Biden

Dr. Yohe [continuing]. Well --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0606478716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0265229784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0138613803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0081428196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0068528527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019743031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008495866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001359033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001108773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.24339E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.83138E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
93
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
3.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Joe Biden

Mr. Copulos [continuing]. Little turn 13s. You know, that's -- people are not concerned -- the only times that you saw a change in the purchasing of automobiles related to mileage, when people really started basing their decisions -- there were only two occasions -- 1973 and 1979 -- and they both were specifically tied to an absence of energy. We had gasoline lines, and people were shooting each other. And that gets down to a very fundamental point that we have to understand. And that is that the -- it is the availability of energy that drives behavior, not the price. Whatever the price of energy is, we will adjust, sooner or later. The only times prices affect -- I take that -- there is one time it can be a factor, and that's if it's a shocking price. In Maryland, in several other States, we see electricity prices predicted to go up 72 percent this summer. Consumers are up in arms, because they see this as a huge spike. But, I'll tell you what, 6 months after it's in effect, people will have adjusted, and they won't have changed their behavior.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.12516
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0029805811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0029648334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023516439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014159096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011310415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003914268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.60924E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.71261E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.30121E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.0848E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0267E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.49
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.123
Magnitude:
188
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68
Gunning-Fog Score
11.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42

Joe Biden

Well, I hope that's wrong, but I'm afraid -- I worry you may be right, which leads me to -- look, what -- I'm asking -- deliberately and intentionally asking topical questions here about how -- because I don't disagree with what you're asserting as what the -- the extent of the problem, the need to deal with the problem, and the fact that those boneheads here in Washington aren't paying attention to this, and we're going to all say, 2, 5, 10, 12 years from now, "My God, why didn't anybody talk about this?" So, we're all on the same page on -- in that regard.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.84583
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.26826
VADER
-0.799
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0897793856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0303734618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0212864019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0104924686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0064760148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0025923786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022372047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009843848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007929738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001167162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.34507E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
72.269
Magnitude:
103
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Joe Biden

But let me -- one of the things that seems to sell with average people, as it relates to the notion of whether or not their behavior will be affected by anything, is that -- and I mean -- and by behavior to be affected by: Should we be spending more Federal tax dollars investing in alternative energy sources? Should we be doing it through incentives? Should we be doing it through direct loans? Should we be doing it by generating it ourselves? The -- whose statement it was -- excuse me -- Mr. Huntington's statement. He said, as a general -- strategies to reduce our dependence on oil are more effective than policies that reduce our imports. We should view the oil market as one giant pool, rather than a series of disconnected puddles. Whatever -- when events happen anywhere in the market, they will raise prices, not only there, but also everywhere, that connect to the -- that large pool. More domestic supplies will not protect us from these price shocks.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
-0.482
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0466592028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0202815165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0139964541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0047410282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0042236097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018636241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000883205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002296946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001556988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001126322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.75786E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Loan Market
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.283
Code:
4008012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008012
Wikidata_id:
Q627543
Wikidata_label:
money market
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.895
Magnitude:
173
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.165
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Renewable Energy
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.147
Code:
6001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06001000
Wikidata_id:
Q12705
Wikidata_label:
renewable energy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.3
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
11.9
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47

Joe Biden

The oil companies have this nice -- and others -- have this nice mantra that the way in which to drive down prices, the way in which to stabilize prices, is, "We've got to go out and find more oil," and that the -- the impression is, particularly if we found domestic oil -- "If we found more domestic oil, then, you know, we're going to be -- we're going to be, not home free, but we're going to have a lot more control. So, really, we should be, you know, investing our resources" -- them -- "as well as the Federal Government."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.414
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0488180696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0150785781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0147999672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0107379354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0045860503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014380859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002209915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001538875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.1326E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.7097E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.439E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.233
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
94.351
Magnitude:
103
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.207
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.177
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Joe Biden

For example, we passed an energy bill -- an energy bill at the time when the oil companies are having -- and I'm not making the populist argument, but just a factual argument -- when they're having these gigantic surpluses, in terms of profit. And we decided we needed to give them -- what was it, $6 billion?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.238
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.4540759139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.038445316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0201003611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0093259609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038978291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014214742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003303003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.54134E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.32763E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.67291E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4478E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.32
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
92.016
Magnitude:
57
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.165
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Joe Biden

Staff Member. Two and a half, overall.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1921605668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.008747555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034011482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032098131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002067113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001614456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.78996E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.14266E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.87033E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.8304E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.549E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
82.4
Gunning-Fog Score
7.1
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Joe Biden

$2\1/2\ billion? A $2\1/2\ billion incentive for them to go out and look for more oil. And people here -- you know, they drank the Kool-Aid. You know, they said, "Yeah, it sounds right, you know, because we've got to get more domestic oil."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.572
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0577348401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0153805362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0058235873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0044114036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023316754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001624515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001175595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.44648E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.54856E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.2893E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2813E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
94.427
Magnitude:
42
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
99.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
5.6
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
1.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Joe Biden

Talk to me a moment about -- all three of you, if you would -- about what benefit -- let's assume we were able to discover and produce three times the amount of oil we are now producing domestically -- and we found it overnight -- that could come online over the next 4 years. We found it in -- you know, in the middle of Delaware or --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.1251630834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0161970878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0086227134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032611235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027579841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0027363343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015540489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007167542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001357018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.75579E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.07247E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
94.655
Magnitude:
68
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Note

[Laughter.]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0129442953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0065215092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0034262805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007673222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007187919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003806557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002683609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.76271E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.79592E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.39434E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1641E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
Gunning-Fog Score
Coleman-Liau Index
SMOG Index
Automated Readability Index
Dale-Chall Readability Score
Sprache Readability Score
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
Sprache Difficult Word Count

Joe Biden

Senator Biden [continuing]. You know, in Maine, in, you know, Washington State. I mean, we found it in unlikely places. We -- boom -- all of a sudden, we tripled, with essentially the same recovery cost. What would be the effect of that?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0477938564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0151596279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.014298856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0053594365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.003245004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015407013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001840597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001186062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.10599E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.30264E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.7733E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
30.418
Magnitude:
42
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.2
Gunning-Fog Score
6.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Geoffrey Huntington

Well, Maybe I should jump in here, since --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0108184824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.004259016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036901092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026368201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008083021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003789717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.95077E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.86641E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.32206E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.94923E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.1252E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
3.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Joe Biden

Please.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0161303687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0051990675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.004831739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003599436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002566605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000179407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.90047E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.19393E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.7953E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.213E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.369E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Joe Biden

Dr. Huntington [continuing]. That was the comment that you took from me. I think it's very important to emphasize that the oil market can be in a couple of different kind of situations. The kind of situation I was talking about was when there is a disruption on the market. My point there was that the price is going to rise for everything, and just having more domestic supplies is not going to protect you from that --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.228
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2161698416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0462029391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.014423854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.007108743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0041852669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001664969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001391298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0013021774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000309436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001715019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.312E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
92.129
Magnitude:
77
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Painting
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
1012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01012000
Wikidata_id:
Q11629
Wikidata_label:
art of painting
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
4.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Joe Biden

Right.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0672344817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0175933528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.01107602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0094203642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027943226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011553162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008724128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.98564E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.87669E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.8648E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.6085E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Joe Biden

Dr. Huntington [continuing]. Price rise. But now, let's take the other state of the world, the state of the world where we live in most of the time, when we don't have a disruption. More domestic supplies is going to help pull down the price of oil on the market. Just by putting that more supply on, we will help the market out that way. So, the price will be lower. And so, that would actually be beneficial. If it was economic, it would be beneficial.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.857
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.2256105421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0329357979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0253976876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.010036608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0054200806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.004581465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003979714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002095778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001179774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.23706E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.22817E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.125
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
85.535
Magnitude:
85
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Prices
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
4008017
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008017
Wikidata_id:
Q160151
Wikidata_label:
price
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Tariff
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
4008035
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008035
Wikidata_id:
Q52389
Wikidata_label:
tariff
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.8
Gunning-Fog Score
7.1
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
8.3
Automated Readability Index
2.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.5
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Joe Biden

The problem would come in if it was not economic. Then you're really hiding the cost, in a way. You're saying, "Yes, I'm putting on more supply, but it's really costing the taxpayers a whole lot more money somehow, because we're giving it a subsidy for it to come on."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.333
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0058236648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0036967522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030461504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0028689379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010950554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006205198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.64046E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.92093E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.5941E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.5132E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.441E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
87.202
Magnitude:
50
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Joe Biden

If I can add onto that, if -- we would have to find a heck of a lot more than twice or three times what we're producing now, wouldn't we, to meet our domestic energy needs? What would we have to do to meet our domestic energy needs, in terms of being "totally self-sufficient," in -- as it relates to oil and gas?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.551
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.2271224745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1649256214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1020414289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0101089732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0082708895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0045731143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0016259308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009100362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004820279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001628241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.7027E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Natural Resources > Energy Resources
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.313
Code:
6006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006009
Wikidata_id:
Q1522115
Wikidata_label:
energy source
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.055
Magnitude:
63
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.189
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.9
Coleman-Liau Index
6.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Mr Copulos

We'd have to roughly triple what -- we use about 20.8 million barrels a day, and we import 12-and-change of that, so it's about -- two-thirds of what we use is imported, so we'd have to, roughly, have three times our production.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1531479182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1462263754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0660541526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006381252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007102079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005802623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001862995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.68441E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.01722E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.099E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.907E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Imports
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.425
Code:
4008030
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008030
Wikidata_id:
Q62955
Wikidata_label:
import
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Trade Policy
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.273
Code:
4008033
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008033
Wikidata_id:
Q572564
Wikidata_label:
commercial policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
34.449
Magnitude:
41
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Foreign Trade
Score:
23.999
Magnitude:
41
Code:
18
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#18
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
6.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Mr Copulos

But, I think one point we have to look at here, in terms of -- the argument over domestic oil/foreign oil, kind of, in one way, misses the point, because we're going to run out of oil. That's a given. If you take a look at global demand, I don't care how much we produce. And you're -- the Chinese are adding 120 million cars. You look at demand, and it -- just Third World demand alone, in 2025, is going to require an additional 30 million barrels a day. When you add in the rest of us, it's 40. And there's no "there" there. Can't be done.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.867
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1154697966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0323380344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0076643017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041426276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024584004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011313619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009048163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008270751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.08875E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.9218E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.98896E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.723
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
94.923
Magnitude:
105
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.647
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.639
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
92
Gunning-Fog Score
7.2
Coleman-Liau Index
5.8
SMOG Index
7.8
Automated Readability Index
2.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Mr Copulos

What we need to do is to facilitate the transition away from a reliance on oil as a motor fuel and in other areas. But to do that, we have another problem. There are 220 million privately owned vehicles on the road today. They have an average age of 8\1/2\ years, an average life span of 16.8 -- actually, it's a little longer than that, in reality. So, basically, for a decade, because people are not going to junk their cars, you're going to have to do something to provide them with fuel. That means you need something that can burn in those cars.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.402
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0439791969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0360331615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0250663317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0225098251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0157404735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015753689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006336013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004633916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002254985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000194055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.492E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.237
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.412
Magnitude:
101
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Sport > Motor Racing > Formula One
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.134
Code:
15039001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15039001
Wikidata_id:
Q1968
Wikidata_label:
Formula One
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Mr Copulos

Now, fortunately, we have some options. We've got alcohol, we've got biodiesel, which can help, to a degree. If we find -- if we can find a little more natural gas, we can actually turn some of that into a motor fuel if we have to. But, in the near term -- I'm talking about 5-10 years -- as we make the initial start of the transition, we really need to use domestic -- we need to use oil and gas; to the extent we can do it domestically, we're actually better off. In the longer term, what we need to do is understand that that's a temporary fix that gets -- keeps us from having an economic calamity, and then we start bringing in all the alternatives.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.29412
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.29412
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.57054
VADER
0.796
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0232350314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0078873374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003457311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009193971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004650287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003564748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003288909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.63327E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.2699E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.93213E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.971E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.35
Magnitude:
128
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

Gary Yohe

It's very --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0275497558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0045440967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00116131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003481295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003106162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000292251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000189958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.96335E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.74657E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.3687E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.0963E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.9
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
4.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Gary Yohe

Senator Biden [continuing]. Well, my time is --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0040642957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030641357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0021964464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016473023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007889662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004478327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002655799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002555885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001733896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.06341E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.3821E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.9
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Gary Yohe

Dr. Yohe [continuing]. It's -- excuse me. The -- both of these conversations are missing one of the fundamental points that I teach my students, that there are two sides to every market. And I think the simple answer to your question, "What happens if we tripled our supplies?" given in the context of what Hill put in his statement, is that we could join OPEC, that we would become a supplier of petroleum to the world, and that that would be something that would allow us to participate with respect to that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1255550771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0543231668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0088312605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0072314862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0055347718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032609092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006396983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004328895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002984995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002577361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.40448E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.327
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
78.158
Magnitude:
92
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
9.4
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Gary Yohe

The other thing that's going -- sort of, going back to the price-size business and the changes in behavior -- Senator Lugar was speaking about more zoom in the car. A story that I can remember from a National Academy Panel Meeting 2\1/2\ years ago, where somebody fairly high up -- and I don't know his name, so -- that's probably good -- from Ford Motor Company, said that they could not see any way that hybrid automobiles would become popular in the United States, and that Ford had no intention of creating them or marketing them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.818
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0872402044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0709103188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0592413184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0064833555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0064000655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034964385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017858043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001076376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.55667E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.3333E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.31745E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
44.219
Magnitude:
96
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Joe Biden

I had a similar conversation with Chrysler.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.4960689228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2790697385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0230876685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0106976062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0058398477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007457272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002407599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001970522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.78562E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.74418E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.46865E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Gary Yohe

And if you look lately, they are. And why? It's because the demand side of the market has responded, so that the political -- part of the political leadership that is required is to alert people of these problems and get them to understand that it's -- changes in their behavior, at a pace where it is not uneconomic to do it, will help the problem a good deal. You don't have to junk your 4-year-old car, but next time it's time to buy a car, go look at a Prius until Ford gets one that looks the same and works just as well.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1483829808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0672938768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0480506744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0052811229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023500814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013940567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.02139E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.8664E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.6444E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.4928E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.307E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.388
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
87.818
Magnitude:
104
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
7
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Joe Biden

Well, my time is way over. I appreciate it, Mr. Chairman. Let me conclude by recounting a similar example. 1974, I was a young Senator in a garret in this office building, number 100 in seniority, and I got a call from a fellow named Mr. Ricardo, chairman of the board of the Chrysler Corporation, and Leonard Woodcock, the president of the AFL -- of the -- excuse me -- the UAW, and asked if they could come to see me. And they sat in my office and jointly told me that I could not support -- I had run -- I was a bit of an environmentalist -- I could not support the Clean Air Act, because the Clean Air Act was going to put restrictions, in some way, on tailpipe emissions of automobiles. I'll never forget Mr. Ricardo looking at me -- this was 1974 -- and saying, "You don't understand" -- and I think I'm right about the numbers -- "we now have 18 percent of the large-car market. It is our plan, in the next 5 years, to get 35 percent of the large-car market." So much for management vision about how they were going to move.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
0.783
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0350978895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0124942657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0116250427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0100472083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0033943506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009287303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000215969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001900258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001540443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.56919E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.0575E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.222
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
94.765
Magnitude:
195
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Sport > Motor Racing > Formula One
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.135
Code:
15039001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15039001
Wikidata_id:
Q1968
Wikidata_label:
Formula One
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.4
SMOG Index
10.2
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39

Joe Biden

Anyway, I thank you all very much. Thank you for your indulgence, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.646
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0614124467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.048031169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0159247124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.015547275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0071385861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018316026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006080787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.63199E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.24992E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.1564E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.305E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.2
Gunning-Fog Score
4.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
1.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Richard Lugar

Let me just pick up a little bit on the conversation that you've had with Senator Biden and further my interest in what is being offered to American motorists in this particular year.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2309536794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0124086015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0099714525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0059964332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025161629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011911247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002321607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002272903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.5147E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.06982E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3858E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Transportation
Score:
81.186
Magnitude:
33
Code:
10
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#10
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Richard Lugar

The New York Times story that I mentioned, just to make the point, says that the 1975 Pontiac Firebird could get from zero to 60 miles per hour in 9.8 seconds. The 2005 Toyota Camry can make it in 8.1. Now, the point they're trying to make is that the developments in the last 30 years have been largely in terms of performance and the "zoom" speed, as I've described it. But, in this particular year, if we are hoping and holding our breaths that that is not where the technology is being focused, the point is that a 2006 Cadillac STS-V can reach 60 miles per hour in 5 seconds. And that --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2499755472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0867606374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0413512578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0097131335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0091839443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0078167213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004569076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001998812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001019005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.09271E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.9971E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Transportation
Score:
82.525
Magnitude:
105
Code:
10
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#10
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
82
Gunning-Fog Score
11.2
Coleman-Liau Index
6.7
SMOG Index
10.9
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Joe Biden

Helluva an engine.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1316807931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0480535382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0479964074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0104957922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0092223752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021017622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006735424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003346007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001984768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.01347E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5404E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.6
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Lugar

Unfortunately, appears to be where the competition is. In the process of this -- and I quoted the President from his speech yesterday -- he talked about the technologies that are out there. And they are. I saw the distinguished president of Purdue University yesterday, Martin Jischke. He's very enthusiastic, at that university, about taking on all of these technologies in a comprehensive way. But automobile companies -- in fairness -- have some very talented people.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.767
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0646781235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0215437321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0082403363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0059397655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0046121149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031260079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0027785387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.8164E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.85038E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.68355E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.78231E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.146
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > University
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.139
Code:
5007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000
Wikidata_id:
Q3918
Wikidata_label:
university
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
51.781
Magnitude:
76
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Richard Lugar

Now, the dilemma here is described further in the New York Times story by someone who noted that he would like to get better gas mileage, but he's been driving, in essence, a truck for years, and he's comfortable in a truck. He doesn't want a Prius. He wants a truck. And, therefore, even though it does cost more, and he acknowledges $3 a gallon is more than he would like to pay for it -- all things considered, that is sort of his habit, his comfort level, his feeling of safety. He doesn't want to zoom off at 5.1 for the first stretch after the stoplight, but he does really want to have safety and comfort.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.7376
VADER
0.977
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
23.3028456569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.3007960273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0378981174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0147692073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0059628124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015249129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.42875E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.89285E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.15182E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.649E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6879E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Transportation
Score:
81.543
Magnitude:
115
Code:
10
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#10
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8
SMOG Index
10.9
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Richard Lugar

We've been talking, "Does price at the pump influence people?" Probably, somewhat. It did, for a while, bring a waiting list, and maybe still does, for the few Prius cars that are available now, or other hybrid cars. And people are mentioning this. We've had testimony from Jim Woolsey, in our committee, that the hybrid cars that we're now driving will be obsolete. The President himself went to see the battery factory in which somebody produced the technology for the first plug-in Prius or whatever else people have, and got -- and the President mentioned, yesterday, in his remarks, off the top of the head -- 40 miles, somebody could get in this community. I could drive from my home to the Senate Office Building and back, which is about all the driving I do in a day, and never use a drop of gas. And so, that's very attractive.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.523
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.7914671674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.7495798636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0828819931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.009754522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0085314772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024676243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001587424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.74153E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.58625E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.3394E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.995E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.334
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Motor Racing > Formula One
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.205
Code:
15039001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15039001
Wikidata_id:
Q1968
Wikidata_label:
Formula One
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
30.895
Magnitude:
149
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
11.6
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Richard Lugar

And, as you've said, about 90 percent of driving may be mandatory, anyway.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
1.0739275254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0285562332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0174907531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0111541776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0106283835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021753669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002139385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.232E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.19572E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.42602E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.9199E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Transportation
Score:
92.587
Magnitude:
12
Code:
10
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#10
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Richard Lugar

I'm trying, I suppose -- and this is the purpose of the hearing -- to say that all of this does not really take into consideration any of the hidden costs that you have illustrated, whether it is climate change, disruptions that are huge, or the strategic predicament that we have here.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0674446928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.012875114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0107538392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0046238114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025813488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006003884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001648786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.2756E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.9007E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.209E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.698E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.131
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
69.452
Magnitude:
52
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Richard Lugar

Now, I want to zero in on one of the strategic predicaments. And this really has to do with the thoughts that you had, Mr. Copulos, on the Armed Forces.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0297806779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0073178038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0060589027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023340759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022775026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010263328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.23272E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.34893E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.7888E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.5485E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6081E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Armed Forces
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.441
Code:
11001004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001004
Wikidata_id:
Q772547
Wikidata_label:
armed forces
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
79.081
Magnitude:
30
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.1
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
1.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Richard Lugar

You point out, just historically, that in 1983 the implicit promise to protect Persian Gulf oil supplies became an explicit element of U.S. military doctrine with the creation of the United States Central Command, CENTCOM. And their official history makes the point clear, you point out, and I quote, "Today's command evolved as a practical solution to the problem of projecting U.S. military power to the gulf region from halfway around the world."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.875
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0509493868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0476507674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.040723235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0389969879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0386963977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0311276322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0306503352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0194408611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0085244181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013554009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002293335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.176
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.161
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.156
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.095
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
52.946
Magnitude:
74
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
39.567
Magnitude:
74
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.9
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Richard Lugar

Now, you point out, then, they further have refined the doctrine by saying, "Without oil, our economy could not function." And, therefore, protecting our sources of oil is a legitimate defense mission. And the current military operation in Iraq really is a part of that mission.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.128
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.061490346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0570464705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.023140671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0093125062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0049211434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034521745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013366968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000806682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004832205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001834655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001161796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.271
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.159
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.146
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Painting
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.143
Code:
1012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01012000
Wikidata_id:
Q11629
Wikidata_label:
art of painting
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.138
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
36.418
Magnitude:
46
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
34.104
Magnitude:
46
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Richard Lugar

To date, supplemental appropriations for the Iraq war come to more than $251 billion -- this is supplemental appropriations, on top of our regular military budget -- an average of $83.7 billion a year. As a result, when other costs are included, the total military expenditures related to oil now are $132.7 billion annually. That is a big figure.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.477
Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.1563563826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0237749511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0170126717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0089605222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0071728406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0071293063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0045126242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0028521366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001876366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003591723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.8311E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
94.177
Magnitude:
56
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Richard Lugar

It's not reflected, in terms of our market economy. The automobile companies have to make their own strategy. So do the oil companies. What I've suggested from the New York Times story is a strategy to use technology for so-called performance and safety, not for what we're talking about today with regard to disruption or the oil economy or what have you. Some oil companies, but not all -- I've cited just one, because it's a very large one -- say, "Our job is performance for our stockholders, first of all, those who have invested in this place. And, second, it's to try to think about the future, and that is getting more of whatever we sell. We'll do a little bit of research on the side and genuflect in that direction. But that is very long term. Long term. Not this year. We are oil people."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.039
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0647160399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0085832115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016917333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010255822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001146854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.01088E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.66856E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.16204E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1011E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.3034E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.87E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.464
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.403
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.323
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
59.555
Magnitude:
147
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.274
Code:
4008034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034
Wikidata_id:
Q4830453
Wikidata_label:
business
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
28.612
Magnitude:
147
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
11
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Richard Lugar

Now, that is still, I'm afraid, the prevailing view among major players in this. What I'm trying to figure out -- and I'm certain Senator Biden shares this thought -- how do we get a recognition that our military doctrine, our national defense, now commits $132 billion a year to the protection of Middle East oil lines? Not just for us, but for everybody else, for that matter. I don't see this coming through. It's sort of buried in the supplemental. They don't have an account for oil there, nor is there a mention of 1983, which is now 23 years ago.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.043603126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0055874956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029498495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002056119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004908202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003980822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.54853E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.19037E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.46353E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.37435E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.3739E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.15
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.135
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.104
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Painting
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
1012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01012000
Wikidata_id:
Q11629
Wikidata_label:
art of painting
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
61.875
Magnitude:
99
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
28.061
Magnitude:
99
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Richard Lugar

I think you, in your paper, even go back to Franklin Roosevelt and his original meeting with the Saudi King in which, essentially, this is the assurance that came, "If you produce it, we'll protect it."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.743
Very Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0190763691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0174910208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0126141196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.01038556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0048414848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025383772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019076231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012358417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009714757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003478643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.2983E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
48.802
Magnitude:
36
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
21.814
Magnitude:
36
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Richard Lugar

Americans have not only spent money, but they've lost a lot of lives defending all of this. And that is not reflected in the market situations that we're talking about today. And I think one of the emphasis of this, from a foreign-policy, strategic standpoint is, How do we reflect that? That was why I raised the question. Do we make an explicit foundation or endowment in which we set aside so much? Because simply to add $1.50 to the price of a barrel or a gallon or so forth may not make it. It may be that my friend, who is in the article, says, "I still want the comfort of my truck."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.751
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0122854748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0107628257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0047472127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.004532377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.004031292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0037215017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0024469209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00206804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009888597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003928907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002197783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Prices
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
4008017
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008017
Wikidata_id:
Q160151
Wikidata_label:
price
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Tennis
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
15065000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15065000
Wikidata_id:
Q847
Wikidata_label:
tennis
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest > Curiosity
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
8002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000
Wikidata_id:
Q361306
Wikidata_label:
human interest story
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Currency Values
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
4008018
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008018
Wikidata_id:
Q66100
Wikidata_label:
exchange rate
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Foreign Trade
Score:
25.29
Magnitude:
113
Code:
18
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#18
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
20.934
Magnitude:
113
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10
Coleman-Liau Index
7.4
SMOG Index
10.4
Automated Readability Index
5.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Richard Lugar

So, in terms of a market choice, I'm not sure we get there. Maybe some administration will come along and say, "Listen, folks, this is what our doctrine costs, $132 billion a year," explicitly, "plus whatever lives we lose, whatever risks Americans take, to keep all this going. Do you want -- do you like that, or not?" As Senator Biden says, our constituents are saying, "Why don't you guys do something about $3 gas?"
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.41
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0240014357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0084269857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.004773456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032934677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008716127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007047213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003836573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.15082E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.33841E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.7199E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5234E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Energy
Score:
39.666
Magnitude:
73
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
38.466
Magnitude:
73
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.3
Gunning-Fog Score
11.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Joe Biden

That's right.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0502549636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0157723713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0087546148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016223466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013757043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008954474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006957882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004082876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002516204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001551135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.93877E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
3.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Richard Lugar

"What are you -- just sitting there in Washington, fiddling around?" This is the big issue out here. If I had a dollar for every Republican banquet I've attended in which people, in February, March, or whenever a crisis occurs, come to me and say, you know, "Why aren't you doing anything about that?" Whatever --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.666
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.4350014739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1251778798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0445668935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0137953306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0096855161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0086655855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001176699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.00103447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010228171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009516523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007982547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Tourism and Leisure > Restaurant and Catering
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
4014004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04014004
Wikidata_id:
Q41958
Wikidata_label:
foodservice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Joe Biden

Add a dollar for the Democratic banquets, too. We'll both get rich. [Laughter.]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0129781343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0058704853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016030852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.001557191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014099578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012206975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001282555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001117929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.68186E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.39776E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.5704E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Tourism and Leisure > Restaurant and Catering
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
4014004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04014004
Wikidata_id:
Q41958
Wikidata_label:
foodservice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.9
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Richard Lugar

That's the politics of the country. Now, why? Because the public recognition of this problem is at that point, that $3 at the pump. They pay it, but they're irritated. And they think that we ought to perform and get it down.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.637
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.5426060408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0206279627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0137670126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0133070993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0111557951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.004045869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013482718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001203084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.35717E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.64484E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.4697E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
69.807
Magnitude:
41
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
89.5
Gunning-Fog Score
6.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
7.7
Automated Readability Index
1.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Richard Lugar

Now, we can say, theoretically, that's a part of the problem -- it goes up, down. It's forgotten. People go through an upset period, but then they get over it. But, here, you're looking at climate change, which keeps it going on inexorably, you know, whether we're having this discussion or not. Or disruptions -- you've illustrated those in your paper, Dr. Huntington, that are actual facts. Plus, you know, the huge problem that might have occurred in the Saudi refinery if the terrorists actually had gotten down the road and disrupted 13 percent of the oil supply that day. You've indicated we could have as much as a 5-percent loss in GNP. Well, we don't have 5 percent gain in GNP now. That takes us to a negative figure. That takes us to a huge unemployment in our country. The same motorist who wanted the comfort of his van is unemployed, and then the whole agenda of this government changes. How do we bring compensatory payments, safety nets, retraining? What in the world do we do at this particular point? And whatever is on these charts today is sort of forgotten, but it shouldn't have been, because this is the reason we got to that point.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.94444
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.08333
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.08333
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16034
VADER
-0.952
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0146214748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0112296941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0066715758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019685502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0014828423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012574598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005908971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003969154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002379395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002284568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001435331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.497
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
90.626
Magnitude:
205
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.9
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
45
Sprache Difficult Word Count
55

Richard Lugar

We're looking for you not to substitute for us as politicians and to try to think through what legislation, resolution, what have you, we offer. But, as a practical matter, how do we translate the wisdom of this testimony into measures that give us some protection? Maybe this endowment or this insurance policy, maybe the fact that we try some element of pricing that is different from what we do, without getting into all the political hazards that Joe Biden has discussed so well, you know, namely, woe be to the person that just suggests putting a quarter on it. They'd say, "Why?" Or the thought that you do a little bit more each year, that is even worse still, because you invite a congressional candidate or a President to come along and say, "We've had enough of this kind of stuff. I'm going to reduce your taxes. And we're not going to take a look at a long-term feature."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.55207
VADER
-0.287
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0122838581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0063403269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.00460673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038609302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0036213591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0030329471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017751885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001542929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001889943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001200517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.62767E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.421
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Macroeconomics
Score:
62.497
Magnitude:
160
Code:
1
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41

Richard Lugar

So, can anybody give a little essay off the top of the head on this?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0049996852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023254865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0022067741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.001885374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011721987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003462666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001558653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.61745E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.49293E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.1838E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4508E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
4.6
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Lugar

Dr. Huntington.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0247449847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0067718312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0044857356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025409128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005271252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003613706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003066475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.44384E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.543E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.999E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.794E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Geoffrey Huntington

Well, this will really be off the top of my head, but let's give it a try.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.238
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0606478716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0265229784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0138613803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0081428196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0068528527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019743031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008495866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001359033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001108773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.24339E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.83138E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Personal Income
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
4006019
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006019
Wikidata_id:
Q7170591
Wikidata_label:
personal income
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Employer
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
9015000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09015000
Wikidata_id:
Q3053337
Wikidata_label:
employer
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
95
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
2.9
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Geoffrey Huntington

One of the ways to look at this hidden cost component is as a tax put on people's purchase of gasoline. And I actually agree with Gary that you won't see a lot of effect in the first few years. The real effect you see is in the types of vehicles that people buy eventually, later on. Consumers may not realize this effect immediately, but the people who are selling the automobiles realize that they need to be more efficient when they produce the automobile. That is the important effect.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.793
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.072603341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0253926031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0084595616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.007163018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015639984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007389712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004542404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004423626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002034297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.01923E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.23819E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.335
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Consumers
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.236
Code:
4016055
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016055
Wikidata_id:
Q22855
Wikidata_label:
consumer
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
56.588
Magnitude:
90
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Geoffrey Huntington

But, step back for a minute. Let's say we've just decided that a tax is not the way we're going to go, and that we need another approach. The one way I look at this hidden cost is that it's a measure of how much you should do in an area. Suppose you want to discourage gas-guzzling vehicles in some manner, or you want to encourage a substitute fuel for gasoline. What it should tell you is that you shouldn't go above -- suppose that Gary and I agree on a number, $10 a barrel, or something like this. It should tell you that you should not go above that level. If you're trying to give a subsidy you shouldn't provide a larger disincentive for people to use gasoline. You shouldn't make it more costly than whatever that hidden-cost estimate is. That's another way to look at that number.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.722
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0550289988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0543773349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0266726711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0132792382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0079400495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0075367847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0046850051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0017610719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011164466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004705332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.44313E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.199
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
86.905
Magnitude:
148
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
10.4
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Geoffrey Huntington

It's not a formal account that you would have, but it should tell you that you shouldn't be looking at very large policies above that level. I don't know if that helps you thinking about the issue, but I think that's one way to think about this issue.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.527
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
3.3581405878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2499646042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1691928715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0174574801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0095939249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.009486721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0051820007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0032043845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0014987969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007013135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003402149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
87.181
Magnitude:
48
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Joe Biden

Chairman, can I -- not amend, but add on to your point, and maybe add this to the mix?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0524812436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0469862483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0399611541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0218639048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0160349227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0108965462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0058040332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0041882973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012504462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001233139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.54111E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
89.9
Gunning-Fog Score
7.2
Coleman-Liau Index
4.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
3.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Joe Biden

It seems to me that American business and industry is much more sensitive to price than the consumer at the pump is to price. If, in fact, the major businesses in my State, or small businesses in my State, realize they can add literally a penny or two pennies to their bottom line by shifting -- economically shifting to another source of fuel, they'll do it, in my experience. They're much more price sensitive -- even though they pass on the price, they're much more price sensitive, because they're competing, than, I think, the consumer at the pump is. But -- and, again, this is above my paygrade here. That's why we're having this hearing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0815876585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0281367451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0210282102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0147816463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0075775381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0073395393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0045321129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034337154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0032122538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001753002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001043057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Prices
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.177
Code:
4008017
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008017
Wikidata_id:
Q160151
Wikidata_label:
price
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General)
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.114
Code:
4018000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
61.973
Magnitude:
115
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Tariff
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.093
Code:
4008035
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008035
Wikidata_id:
Q52389
Wikidata_label:
tariff
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
27.607
Magnitude:
115
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Joe Biden

If that's true, and even though that's a smaller percentage of the market that's -- consumes energy in America, has anybody thought about strategies that deal with that smaller percent of the market, where you won't get as big a bang for the buck, but there -- will be more likely to embrace the change that takes place -- the incentive offered, or the disincentive?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.844
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1139921485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0162356358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0130386921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0071774317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0060366361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0036407258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0028030132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0015383905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008203588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000656948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004362825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.113
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.485
Magnitude:
65
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Joe Biden

And I know that's not how we think about it, but has there been any studies done? Have you fellows looked at that?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0745624595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0109232111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0089936853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020145231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012508136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012008331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007194291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004716806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003475503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.74833E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.4611E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Science and Technology > Science (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
13009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13009000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
28.65
Magnitude:
23
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
95.8
Gunning-Fog Score
4.6
Coleman-Liau Index
6.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Joe Biden

And the last piece is that it seems this hidden cost that the chairman is -- in putting together this hearing to have you all speaking about, breaks -- my staff just pointed out the DuPont companies recently saved $2 billion in energy by cleaning up climate emissions for them. I mean, to them, it's a big deal.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
0.599
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0803140982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0085609128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.004977089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027892882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014988055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011554837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010538282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002675388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000134653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.95619E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.00746E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
74.774
Magnitude:
57
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Joe Biden

But, at any rate, the other -- in the hidden costs, there seems to be two hidden costs that fall -- they fall in two categories that the American public could understand. One is the hidden costs relating to environmental costs. The other hidden costs is -- are relating to defense costs. It seems to me we are much -- the public is much more attuned and believes that the defense costs are more real, apparent, and immediate than the environmental costs, even though I think they know, and they think, that there are environmental costs. But one of the things we all say, in one form or another -- I won't put words in the chairman's mouth, but obviously I would say -- does anybody think we would be in the Middle East if, in fact, we were energy independent? Does anyone -- would there be any American out there willing to, you know, give their son or daughter's life out there if, in fact, we, in fact, thought that we didn't need anything that the oil oligarchs had to offer? They get that pretty quickly. They get that pretty quickly.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.92
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0989706023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0279526546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0176895192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0157340677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0028304818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002000576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001694134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001134927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000841177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001186701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.22462E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.309
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > State Budget and Tax
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.274
Code:
11013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11013000
Wikidata_id:
Q271855
Wikidata_label:
government budget
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.197
Code:
6000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06000000
Wikidata_id:
Q43619
Wikidata_label:
natural environment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
54.364
Magnitude:
192
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.164
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
23.158
Magnitude:
192
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Joe Biden

So, as you think through the things that we can, or should, be doing -- and the point you just made, Dr. Huntington, that whatever we do, the price of accomplishing this independent -- not independence -- greater flexibility can't be so high as to discourage that effort -- what about focusing on the smaller end of the consumption continuum here -- that is, industry? And what about a strategy relating to making the defense piece a more palatable or understandable argument as an incentive to change behavior?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
0.438
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.1987205595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1033065841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0428139698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0250687939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0233477083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0088933746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0052157779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005610302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001400849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.59809E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.9874E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
76.091
Magnitude:
88
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Gary Yohe

I don't -- I'll leave it to folks to talk about the expense stuff. And I'm -- don't know how -- the defense stuff. And I don't have specific references with respect to your business question.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.566
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0214374071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0129723936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0097557502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024928069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016258951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000770191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003641017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.91638E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.21469E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.1079E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.837E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
4.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Gary Yohe

But it -- the notion of providing the appropriate incentives for businesses to take a longer term view of what their energy costs are going to look like is the part of the persistent and increasing business. And if you look in my statement, there's a sentence that said, "almost doesn't matter where you start it." You can actually even separate it from the social cost of carbon. What you need to do is get it in there, get the train out of the station so that people, as they make these decisions, begin to take it into account.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
0.739
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0228821722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0177793103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.011825002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003392014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025410267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003377632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.55419E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.50319E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.31444E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.29637E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.2492E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.169
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General)
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.164
Code:
4018000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.143
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
81.408
Magnitude:
99
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.128
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.116
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.114
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
2004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004000
Wikidata_id:
Q186361
Wikidata_label:
punishment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Gary Yohe

With respect to its being small, over the long term it might not be to the degree that it influences infrastructure decisions and long -- large capital decisions that businesses and governments take, that we will define the energy structure of the United States through 2060 by 2025. We will determine the energy structure of the United States by the -- through the end of the century by 2050.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.898
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0337164209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0054480686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022197992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010304351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004943392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001633129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.71562E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.62617E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.128E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.0522E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.708E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.375
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.245
Magnitude:
66
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.192
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Joe Biden

Right.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0566508388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0204622382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.012389601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021510143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0017480104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016241191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010346102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004934828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003457061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001533366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.06678E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Gary Yohe

We are locked in. And so, if we haven't --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0158327646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041536721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0028905428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008578961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007115333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006530147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003814264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002867044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001720918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001460614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001008871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
98.9
Gunning-Fog Score
1.8
Coleman-Liau Index
2.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Joe Biden

Right. That's why --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0597248552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0263750291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0137007999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0080812744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0067675377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019848769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008435404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000135708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001097812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.22188E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.80309E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Joe Biden

Dr. Yohe [continuing]. If we haven't fiddled on that margin, we're stuck for a very long time.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.5786056165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0039619314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0025539073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014661288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004506289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002197216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001542083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.97148E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.9475E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.8875E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.5707E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
90.4
Gunning-Fog Score
2.1
Coleman-Liau Index
6.2
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Joe Biden

What are some of the things you could do to "fiddle on the margin"?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0176028334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0066909764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0058489386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047451806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0030905801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.002735956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00209554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0017256702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003687001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001609475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.41976E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
95.9
Gunning-Fog Score
5.6
Coleman-Liau Index
5.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Gary Yohe

Let me think about that. [Laughter.]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.2318717074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0925590284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0264250441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0116444251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041918098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.003097576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006962635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.06544E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.16559E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.56713E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2701E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
6.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Joe Biden

Well, that's what we have to do.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0751164276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.011113652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0091076079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020284997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012590679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012160058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007335157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004698104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003486687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.83425E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.5081E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
3.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Gary Yohe

Yeah.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1648341771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.083872641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0330287148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.024633453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0185065437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0071589006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0050613766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0012409483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007493122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001246844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.75949E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Joe Biden

See? I mean --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
4.9031529576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.064376049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0623197062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0302549102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0028951112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0027318678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024526842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014964489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002446686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001634456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.4232E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.6
Coleman-Liau Index
0
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Gary Yohe

No, I mean --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0029676734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018232931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010767732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003886083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002159099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002084299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.6773E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.4329E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.6976E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5147E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3961E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
0
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Gary Yohe

Senator Biden [continuing]. When it gets down to it, we have to come up with concrete, specific ways to fiddle. I mean, you know, it is -- it's not like -- we can't generically talk about this. Assuming the Federal Government has any role to play in affecting this behavior.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.241
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0305964379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0101308789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0075008997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0068839901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0048529808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0045605066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0045224722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0024719535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009527166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003906661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.72435E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
61.609
Magnitude:
49
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
25.037
Magnitude:
49
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
4.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Gary Yohe

The bill that's being discussed in the Energy Committee, which has this sort of ratcheting permit price idea that was vetted last spring, I think -- and I think they're talking about it again -- is an attractive idea. And, frankly, the $5 or $7, or whatever they're picking out for a ton of carbon, isn't going to -- you know, isn't fixing the climate problem, but that it goes up at -- I don't think it goes up fast enough, but it goes up at a nominal rate of interest, and there's a ceiling that's a little bit too low, and things like that, in terms of incentives that you want to create, but maybe the fiddling is in the specifications of how that evolves over time to make sure that it's persistent, predictable, and maybe invulnerable to political manipulation every 4 years.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.7376
VADER
0.942
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.066347915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0163197619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0044186243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018749048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017694672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001645153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010049213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001783283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.15821E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.2468E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.6594E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Interest Rate
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
4008009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008009
Wikidata_id:
Q179179
Wikidata_label:
interest rate
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
47.309
Magnitude:
141
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Energy
Score:
46.836
Magnitude:
141
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38

Richard Lugar

Let me just say, picking up on the word "fiddling" that my colleague used, a couple of provisions in one bill that I and several others have offered says that all the cars produced in America ought to be flexible-fuel cars within a 10-year period of time. I don't know why it really couldn't be within a 2-year period of time. That's about a $100 adjustment, in terms of the cost of the car. But it does, at least, give American motorists the same options Brazilian motorists now have, and have had for several years, as a matter of fact. And it does make possible, then, the practical notion of some amount of ethanol, whether it be corn-based, sugar- based, or cellulosic or however one wants to get along with those projects.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.93827
VADER
0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0306668779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0074013114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016378517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014053519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004342809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003825751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.86829E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.1104E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.5267E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.974E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.807E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.251
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
90.199
Magnitude:
131
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Sport > Motor Racing > Formula One
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.214
Code:
15039001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15039001
Wikidata_id:
Q1968
Wikidata_label:
Formula One
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Richard Lugar

The other thing, which probably is our bailiwick and difficult to do is, is to find somebody close to the President -- because we think this is a prime emergency -- that coordinates all the missing pieces of this. And without going into laborious detail, for instance, in my State -- and I suspect that's true in Delaware -- there, we are encouraging people to produce ethanol -- right now, from corn. And we have got one place that started up in 1983, in South Bend. There'll be two more places that will be producing ethanol, hopefully, in November, if the construction season goes well, and about five more the following year. And there are now 27 places, single tanks, in Indiana where you could use E85 -- that is 85 percent ethanol, 15 percent petroleum. This is out of several thousand tanks.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.4620805383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1370687038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0521684764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0054468113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.005038704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000647153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002492736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002458519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.81327E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.89143E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.7258E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
78.204
Magnitude:
139
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Health > Disease
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
7001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government > Ministers (Government)
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
11006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006009
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Richard Lugar

Now, the dilemma here is that suddenly life is never simple. The demand for ethanol has increased so much that USA Today points out in many places that it's higher than petroleum-based. And you say, "Well, how can this be? It's supposed to be 50 cents lower. This is the incentive." Well, it can be, because MTBE is being substituted by people in California and New England, a long distance away from Indiana. But suddenly at the very moment that we think about making these substitutions and trying to get flexible cars built fast enough -- Ford's pledged 250,000; General Motors, likewise, 250,000 -- suddenly we're not sure there is any ethanol to buy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.677
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0103418395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024137778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009868341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008430065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005350832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001200536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.38777E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.47778E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.1604E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.6598E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.059E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.362
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
93.156
Magnitude:
111
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

Richard Lugar

And my point is that -- and when I go back to my State, I say, "Well, who is managing this whole thing?" Well, it turns out it's some volunteer organizations --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.494
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1521657803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0148779305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0074334734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0050527884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002102984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000117683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.19993E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.79655E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.27611E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.12486E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.2572E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
24.338
Magnitude:
32
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.6
Gunning-Fog Score
10
Coleman-Liau Index
7.2
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
4.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Joe Biden

Right.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.8914268576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2209136961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0498471723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.02630128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.016175989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0034846682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000741507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005840347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004068937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.49417E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.1919E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Richard Lugar

One lady, working out of her living room in Mooresville, IN, has more control over this than the Governor of the State or the President of the United States, in large part because we don't take it seriously. There is not really any leadership focus in all of this, despite all the pledges for people to do something.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.46
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.089900475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0344600296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0254717976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0052296084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0031195636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017565864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005350163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.58114E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.48134E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.35863E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.9303E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
78.503
Magnitude:
58
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Richard Lugar

So, when I'm talking about "fiddling at the margins," as opposed to the big picture, we're really thinking on the ground now, with some things that have some small alleviation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0024337554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023547453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0007544686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005887265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003415247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002275598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002053111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001081996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.66906E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.09579E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.11689E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Library and Museum
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
1009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01009000
Wikidata_id:
Q3152824
Wikidata_label:
cultural institution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
30.925
Magnitude:
30
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Richard Lugar

And I pick up your point, Mr. -- I think you made it, Mr. Copulos -- that we ought to begin thinking, in a foreign policy way, about our hemisphere. The Brazilian Ambassador came to visit me the other day. He's probably visited with Senator Biden and others. And he said, "Now, we could furnish a lot of ethanol to you right now." The President, just to be provocative, told a small group of Senators this in the White House, you know, "How about" -- Well, my goodness, here you have people on the Agriculture Committee, and I've served on that distinguished committee, and they say, "Not on your life," you know --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
0.625
Very Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9781395569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7100218683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4066372067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.9470939636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.9110790677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.6569254678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2249140525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.1443920308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1300290925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0911959214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0490104663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.253
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
76.539
Magnitude:
113
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
11.6
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Joe Biden

Yeah.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0131612076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0070848131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006403489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0005001715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001955111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001874519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001800297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.31957E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.02447E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.371E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8075E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Richard Lugar

"We have a sugar policy. There will be no amendment to the farm bill through 2007. As a matter of fact, we're not sure we want to see a change in 2008-09." You know, in other words, leaving aside the emergency we're talking about today -- Americans sacrificing their lives -- sugar comes first, or whatever it happens to be, in terms of our vested interest.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.145
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.027181051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0048099984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0021498763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001837185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001009819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.90287E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.18306E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
5.79119E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
1.72993E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.60291E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.488E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Agriculture
Score:
88.32
Magnitude:
65
Code:
4
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#4
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Richard Lugar

This is the niggling business that we're dealing with. But it's very serious. And this is why the big picture you present is helpful to us for people who do take this seriously, which I think most of our colleagues do, when they are confronted with this.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.112
Leans Positive
Moderation
Sexual > Minors
0.044179734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0380575977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0178415503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0166083279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0037593221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031386913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015154795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011822432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007476633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002285396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000111211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Library and Museum
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.116
Code:
1009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01009000
Wikidata_id:
Q3152824
Wikidata_label:
cultural institution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
26.918
Magnitude:
47
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Richard Lugar

But I'm still back to Senator Biden's plea to you for suggestions for legislation, enactments, speeches, you know, action steps that may come from this conference today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0274187885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.004856263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0021870865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001902929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000103648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.24602E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.44874E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
5.86826E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
1.74425E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.65487E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.584E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Mr Copulos

Well --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2231578808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0444313657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.014226693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0028863173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007567831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000140338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
8.52083E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.1287E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.4485E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.442E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1427E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Richard Lugar

Yes, sir.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9663765803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7037019134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4028377831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.9445787407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.9086475708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.6548424717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2246582182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.1439707703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1294602291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0910274219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0487309851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
1.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Richard Lugar

Mr. Copulos [continuing]. We've given a lot of thought to that, and actually have been very involved. We put together the first Alternative Fuel Vehicle Program at the Department of Defense in 1990, so -- and I have done some work with the Tank- Automotive and Armor Command up in Detroit -- actually, Warrenville, Michigan. But there are some things we can do. And what we need to do, first of all, is to understand and recognize that the American people are practical. If you say, you know, "Go do this. It'll do X, Y, or Z," they'll go do it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.128
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2390775597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0153762696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0140516553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014615304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014346148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011316219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004280874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001768632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.85537E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.37569E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.6205E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.107
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
44.176
Magnitude:
99
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Energy
Score:
36.205
Magnitude:
99
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.5
Gunning-Fog Score
7.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
11.1
Automated Readability Index
3.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Richard Lugar

And there are some real simple things. I think your suggestion on having all new vehicles be flex fuel is excellent. There's no reason they can't do that next year. All you're doing is changing one chip and some fuel lines. It costs $100 in the factory. You could even -- I would even go so far as to say give a tax credit to let people retrofit it. But when you do, you've got to make sure that Detroit doesn't turn around and void their warranties, because what's been happening is that people who might want to use more, they'll say, "Well, that's fine, but under our warranty, if you use more than 15 percent or 20 percent" -- it varies by manufacturer -- "your warranty is voided. And if your engines goes bad, it's all on you."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.078
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.054205372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0298167026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0115688003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0031390322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030738112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008334816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001190487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.68671E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.08731E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.0916E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.9951E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
71.002
Magnitude:
136
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Machine Manufacturing
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
4011009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.3
Gunning-Fog Score
9.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
6.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

Richard Lugar

A second thing that we can do -- the Department of Defense has this 21st-century-base program. The idea is to make bases sustainable, in terms of their own energy. Now, one of the things I've suggested is, under the Energy Policy Act rules, Federal vehicles are supposed to be, by now, 80 percent alternative fuels. They've managed to get around that by buying the flex fuel vehicle and not using flex fuels. But we need to solve that. But one of the other things is, why not put E85 pumps -- since they're supposed to be using it anyway in their civilian vehicles -- in military installations, post offices, to fuel the Government vehicles, but then have them available to the public.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.412
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0614016491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0268315227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0139810611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0081959639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0069528935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020079424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008649817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001392012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001126957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.3517E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.9615E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Renewable Energy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.492
Code:
6001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06001000
Wikidata_id:
Q12705
Wikidata_label:
renewable energy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.279
Magnitude:
121
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Energy
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.294
Code:
4009001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009001
Wikidata_id:
Q1239166
Wikidata_label:
energy market
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.26
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36

Richard Lugar

One of the problems you've got now is infrastructure. If you want to use E85 or -- where do you find it? Well, there's -- there are military and Government installations that have fuel depots in every city in every region of this country. You could very quickly begin to do that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1896948786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1215900178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0110645982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0098443787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.007450179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002836237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008242562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006233995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006149063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004150551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001374727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Transportation
Score:
94.003
Magnitude:
52
Code:
10
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#10
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Armed Forces
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
11001004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001004
Wikidata_id:
Q772547
Wikidata_label:
armed forces
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Richard Lugar

Now, once you did that, what's going to happen is, the Exxons and BPs of this world are going to go, "Well, wait a minute now, I don't want them buying that from the Government." [Laughter.]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.253
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0029051283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025750227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011822105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005117822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003925529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.10464E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.50407E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.21647E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.152E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.3028E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.396E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Culture
Score:
26.012
Magnitude:
35
Code:
23
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#23
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
6.6
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Richard Lugar

You know, "God help us there." So, you're going to see those cropping up at regular filling -- it's the same thing that happened with diesel in 1973. You couldn't find a diesel pump, to save your life, in 1973. Along came the boycott. All -- they had to literally give out books with, "This is where the pumps are, these truckstops." Every gas station you pull into today has a diesel pump.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0251008198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0126433588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0101481761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0045761288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011279081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005965495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005267759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001997804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.16616E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5395E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.26E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Diesel Fuel
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.481
Code:
4005013
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005013
Wikidata_id:
Q38423
Wikidata_label:
diesel
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
86.426
Magnitude:
71
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
88.8
Gunning-Fog Score
6.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
3.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Richard Lugar

Let me just interrupt by saying that we've tried to -- in a statesmanlike way -- to write letters to all the major oil companies --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.34
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Hate
0.1538300188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.060042023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0181573501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0167308128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0099630881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0092080692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.002092718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011570131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.32058E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.48679E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8396E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.129
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
83.128
Magnitude:
26
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
4008034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034
Wikidata_id:
Q4830453
Wikidata_label:
business
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Painting
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
1012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01012000
Wikidata_id:
Q11629
Wikidata_label:
art of painting
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > Reviews
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
1026004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026004
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Note

[Laughter.]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0346339628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0092662653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0066537606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0056145444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027755832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0024395975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004795337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002547067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001283721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001124672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.9857E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
Gunning-Fog Score
Coleman-Liau Index
SMOG Index
Automated Readability Index
Dale-Chall Readability Score
Sprache Readability Score
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
Sprache Difficult Word Count

Richard Lugar

Suggesting that they might want to put E85 pumps on the premises of stations that they have in our country. The letters that I receive back usually point out that, you know, "Understand I'm well motivated," and, you know, there's some salutary --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.66
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3057130845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0333645352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0294321158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0051017771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030512496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005296977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004412574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002255546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001456919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.15572E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.77633E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Transportation
Score:
92.218
Magnitude:
43
Code:
10
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#10
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Joe Biden

You're a good man.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.391212292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1372486237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0341020525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029639004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012300555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006984901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000617734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001680246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001157729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001051746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.79542E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
3.3
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Richard Lugar

Remarks.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0534883526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.019631513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0157340211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0073005809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0058703674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021398982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018238792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0017221419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005381126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.02408E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.3982E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Joe Biden

You're a good man.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0129353255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0094831754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0059624661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035810615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029422104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027497614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006519047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001602446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001122237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.8363E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.6851E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
3.3
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Richard Lugar

Genial, or whatever, but --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.072942127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0242090129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0161634394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0065381602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0061877661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036361944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0023645047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012207732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006432249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001589928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.31002E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
46.131
Magnitude:
5
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
2.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Note

[Laughter.]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0629616959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0242174152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0110157926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.008725228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026839934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021510165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008780159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007409647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000641317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.96166E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.54427E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
Gunning-Fog Score
Coleman-Liau Index
SMOG Index
Automated Readability Index
Dale-Chall Readability Score
Sprache Readability Score
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
Sprache Difficult Word Count

Richard Lugar

At the same time, "Let's get real. There are impurities with E85. To mix that stuff with what we're doing would just be terribly disruptive, to say the least." And, furthermore, those who are the most negative on it are not really sure that this alternative fuel business is not just a fad, "It's almost like the spike to $3, but we'll get over it." So, therefore, to get serious about this, they're not prepared to do that. I have yet to get a single favorable response from any oil company that would put a single tank out there.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.38462
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.38462
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.74721
VADER
-0.219
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1240188722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1044268487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0820013345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0341293897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0214679254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0138983436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.001994501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009679743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002264484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.58762E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.46818E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
94.584
Magnitude:
98
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
4008034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034
Wikidata_id:
Q4830453
Wikidata_label:
business
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Richard Lugar

I went out to Terre Haute, IN, last July to see the very first tank put aside two alternatives, with a sign in the middle of the road that showed that the ethanol would be $1.50, or something of that variety, as opposed to $2 at the tank that was next to it. And there was a speedway race driver there, who said, "We're going to use that at the speedway." And so, that was helpful. And 200 people and the mayor. It was big -- for one gas tank. But that doesn't mean that it's spread like wildfire. The 27 I'm talking about are not on major oil-company lots. They are mom-and-pop variety stores, that, as a matter of patriotism, have decided to do this. And many are losing money, for the reasons that I suggested; the ethanol is going to California to solve MTBE. And the number of flexible-fuel cars coming in Indiana, we can trace by the hundreds per month, not by the thousands. That's the real-life dilemma that --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
0.541
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0191243569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0032883836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022788347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016797949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008281722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006445255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002248806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.22736E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.0739E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.5089E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.3166E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.168
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
94.869
Magnitude:
169
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Motor Racing > Formula One
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.104
Code:
15039001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15039001
Wikidata_id:
Q1968
Wikidata_label:
Formula One
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Diesel Fuel
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
4005013
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005013
Wikidata_id:
Q38423
Wikidata_label:
diesel
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.093
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Music > Popular Music
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
1011004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011004
Wikidata_id:
Q373342
Wikidata_label:
popular music
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.4
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41

Joe Biden

Right.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.1901074778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1306633116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0257976411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0234894032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0202602372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0162659155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0028030183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007401836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006220205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002745253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.11317E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Richard Lugar

You know, we face out here in these sort of situations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0157903371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0087422515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0054266646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0040776078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015921549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011910122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004354541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003940877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002713744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.14287E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.11769E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.104
Code:
1026000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026000
Wikidata_id:
Q11033
Wikidata_label:
mass media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
88
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.2
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Lugar

As you write more about this -- and I hope that you all will -- and reflect, if you can, how we solve the political problem -- I think, you know, clearly, we have some opportunities, and we'll write to the oil companies again. And Senator Biden and I hope to be more persuasive as we do that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.848
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0226172415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0103612256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0075540396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0075502299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0040632691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011740581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005118281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002809015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002436118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000195909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.86659E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
74.906
Magnitude:
58
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Joe Biden

Thirty seconds to reinforce your point. Our colleague, Senator Carper, when he was Governor, shifted all State vehicles to alternative fuels, made the farmers in my State very happy. They thought that was a good idea. People thought that was a good idea, too, but they can't go anywhere to get it, except to go to a government-sponsored facility, and they're not able to do that, to the best of my knowledge, now. So, you --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.904
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0751164625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0111136425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0091076079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020284979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012590679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012160058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007335157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004698113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003486687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.83425E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.5081E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
81.736
Magnitude:
76
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
10.9
Automated Readability Index
6.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Richard Lugar

Why can't they do that?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1550378976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1370953862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0161589865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0137275551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0066767119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028276057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013396485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006711866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001842334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.8282E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.07972E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
52.547
Magnitude:
5
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
4.2
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Joe Biden

Well, I think it's -- the answer is, I don't know. I don't know whether it's insurance or they're not -- availability or the physical access. I'm not sure what the reason is, to be honest with you, until it was raised a moment ago. I mean, I don't know what the -- I don't think it's a policy prescription, but I think it's just -- I simply don't know, to be honest with you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.788
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.7674145978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.4455863498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3450534772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.241862447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0485051511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0102244259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.007954699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.003873654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001631255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010500431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003275224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Science and Technology > Applied Science > Physics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
13001001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13001001
Wikidata_id:
Q413
Wikidata_label:
physics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > Newspapers
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
1026003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026003
Wikidata_id:
Q11032
Wikidata_label:
newspaper
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > Reviews
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
1026004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026004
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
60.996
Magnitude:
75
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Health
Score:
24.615
Magnitude:
75
Code:
3
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
6.7
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Mr Copulos

The answer is really pretty -- that's why we say put it on the fenceline -- the answer is really pretty simple. After 9/11, they restricted access to military bases to people with an ID card, retired or active. I happen to have an ID card, so I can get on. If you can't, you can't get on --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
0.792
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0654686941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0164164623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0043961845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018741057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001763983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016367931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010215118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001786798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.17034E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.25548E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.6062E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Retirement
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.113
Code:
9006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09006000
Wikidata_id:
Q946865
Wikidata_label:
retirement
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
57.817
Magnitude:
58
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Human Interest
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
8000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08000000
Wikidata_id:
Q361306
Wikidata_label:
human interest story
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
6.1
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
3.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Joe Biden

This is State-owned. It's not a military --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0328229507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0125399078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021536889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019560794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0017113496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003490214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003279541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003177046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001907575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.73978E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1903E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Armed Forces
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
11001004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001004
Wikidata_id:
Q772547
Wikidata_label:
armed forces
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
96.122
Magnitude:
8
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
86.5
Gunning-Fog Score
6.6
Coleman-Liau Index
6.9
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Mr Copulos

Oh, OK.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.447
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0472076645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0413709495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0363071711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027637187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024691899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004241015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002807754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000253393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001580091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.67591E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.74051E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
0
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Mr Copulos

Senator Biden [continuing]. Facility.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.043701331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0223898969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0195476852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.010699351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003156275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002418737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001501323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.36323E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.78617E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.46029E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.4744E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Mr Copulos

Well, a lot of times --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
1.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Joe Biden

Yeah, but --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.153
Leans Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
4.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Joe Biden

Mr. Copulos [continuing]. States all go --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
86.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Joe Biden

Senator Biden [continuing]. State -- similar, yeah.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Joe Biden

Mr. Copulos [continuing]. They'll restrict --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
6.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Joe Biden

I assume that's the reason. It relates to -- and the argument about, you know, access to, you know, insurance, covering anything that happened to citizen -- I don't know. I truly don't know. But it's worth my finding out, now that I've raised it and acknowledged I don't know.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
-0.286
Slightly Negative
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Insurance
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
4006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006006
Wikidata_id:
Q43183
Wikidata_label:
insurance
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials > Litigation
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
2008001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008001
Wikidata_id:
Q697327
Wikidata_label:
lawsuit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
47.7
Magnitude:
50
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Health
Score:
26.684
Magnitude:
50
Code:
3
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
4.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Mr Copulos

Well, that's amenable to a legislative fix, just like the warranty issue, but --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
71.171
Magnitude:
14
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Joe Biden

Yeah.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Joe Biden

Mr. Copulos [continuing]. Getting back, if I can, for a second, to the base point, I had said in my testimony that the fact that two-thirds of our oil is used in the transportation sector means one-third isn't, and we really need to look at that. And, yeah, there are couple of things. For example, there is a -- several -- but one technology I'm aware of, because I've looked at recently, it takes waste wood, turns it into a fuel oil that's perfect for -- a perfect replacement for number 6 -- zero sulphur, zero knocks, and so on. This is a company that is Canadian. Right now they're taking all of the dead wood from the pine bark beetle infestation. They're getting ready to convert that into oil substitute up -- it is an oil, actually.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.17647
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.17647
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0.696
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.151
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.857
Magnitude:
136
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.113
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Painting
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
1012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01012000
Wikidata_id:
Q11629
Wikidata_label:
art of painting
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
6.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Joe Biden

We have a Clean Forest Program. We're taking enormous amounts of dead wood out of the forests and we're piling it up. And guess what? It's a fire hazard. Instead of piling it up, you could take that, all of that, and convert it into oil. And the nice thing about this particular unit is, it'll handle 400 tons a day economically -- it's economic in that size -- which means that you can put a lot of little ones around our public forests, take all that oil, which right -- all that wood, which, right now, we're paying $20 a ton to haul away, and I don't know what we're paying to get rid of it after that, or at least have it in dumps, and turn that into a boiler fuel that's so good that Alcoa, in Canada, has agreed to buy every bit of this they can get, because they had environmental problems with their stacks and their smelters, and this is going to lower emissions enough that they can meet Canadian standards.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.18182
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.18182
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.3514
VADER
-0.79
Very Negative
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Natural Resources > Forests
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.351
Code:
6006003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006003
Wikidata_id:
Q4421
Wikidata_label:
forest
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
66.454
Magnitude:
174
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.183
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Richard Lugar

Yes, sir.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
1.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Geoffrey Huntington

This issue that we've been talking about for most of the morning really comes down to whether people have the perception that these problems are real or not. And, actually, that's an issue that people at Stanford are beginning to look at -- not myself, but other people who are trained and thinking of people's psychology and how do they learn about these problems. And so, hopefully this research will come out with some interesting, useful information.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.459
Positive
Topics
Topic:
Science and Technology > Research
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.217
Code:
13006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13006000
Wikidata_id:
Q42240
Wikidata_label:
research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Applied Science
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.152
Code:
13001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13001000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Human Science
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.143
Code:
13003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13003000
Wikidata_id:
Q34749
Wikidata_label:
social science
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Human Science > Psychology
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.129
Code:
13003003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13003003
Wikidata_id:
Q9418
Wikidata_label:
psychology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Geoffrey Huntington

As I think about the problem -- and I admit, it's a very simplistic way of thinking about it, it seems that we were successful in putting in fees on sulphur dioxide emissions, a number of years ago. What's different about that, as compared to higher gasoline prices or a gasoline tax, is, that the consumer sees the gasoline tax directly, but does not see sulphur dioxide emissions fees. The utilities squabble about them but they basically make the adjustment, and then they pay the higher cost. They charge the higher electricity price to the consumer, and the consumer pays the bill without carefully checking the bill. They're not as aware of the additional costs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.21131
VADER
0.072
Neutral
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.232
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
68.784
Magnitude:
115
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Consumer Issue
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.143
Code:
4008002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008002
Wikidata_id:
Q664183
Wikidata_label:
consumer protection
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environment
Score:
25.07
Magnitude:
115
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30

Geoffrey Huntington

And so, following up on this point -- suppose you took Gary's suggestion of a very small tax, initially, that would rise gradually. If you put a fee in there that wasn't so visible, but did affect prices paid by anyone who used fossil fuels, perhaps as a fee that was based on the carbon content, you could almost make that work, much like the sulphur dioxide emissions fees, and it wouldn't be quite as a direct charge, that people wouldn't be coming up to you at cocktail parties and saying, "Why did you raise my fee?"
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.778
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Energy
Score:
82.46
Magnitude:
97
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27