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Senate Floor: PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995--CONFERENCE REPORT

Topics
Entities
Moderation
9 Speakers
Topics
No topics found
Entities
No entities found
Moderation
No moderation found
Speakers
Joe Biden
Joe Biden said 79 sentences of a total of 318 sentences.
25%
Joe Biden said 1822 words of a total of 6284 words.
29%
Richard Bryan
Richard Bryan said 70 sentences of a total of 318 sentences.
23%
Richard Bryan said 1394 words of a total of 6284 words.
23%
Rod Grams
Rod Grams said 50 sentences of a total of 318 sentences.
16%
Rod Grams said 1064 words of a total of 6284 words.
17%
Richard Shelby
Richard Shelby said 39 sentences of a total of 318 sentences.
13%
Richard Shelby said 766 words of a total of 6284 words.
13%
William Cohen
William Cohen said 29 sentences of a total of 318 sentences.
10%
William Cohen said 673 words of a total of 6284 words.
11%
Pete Domenici
Pete Domenici said 26 sentences of a total of 318 sentences.
9%
Pete Domenici said 437 words of a total of 6284 words.
7%
The Presiding Officer
The Presiding Officer said 14 sentences of a total of 318 sentences.
5%
The Presiding Officer said 65 words of a total of 6284 words.
2%
Trent Lott
Trent Lott said 1 sentences of a total of 318 sentences.
1%
Trent Lott said 15 words of a total of 6284 words.
1%
Wendell Ford
Wendell Ford said 1 sentences of a total of 318 sentences.
1%
Wendell Ford said 11 words of a total of 6284 words.
1%
Full Transcript

The Presiding Officer

The PRESIDING OFFICER.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.2610110212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0476148358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0188882812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0167503342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048193004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000571874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003145095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.0667E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.8702E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7985E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.006E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22
Gunning-Fog Score
1.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Joe Biden

Mr. President, I rise today to oppose, in the strongest terms possible, H.R. 1058 -- inappropriately titled the "Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995." This bill has nothing to do with reform in the normal sense of the term. Rather, the bill is about protection from liability for fraud -- pure and simple. The bill is the worst kind of special interest legislation that the American public is sick and tired of.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
-0.896
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0643049425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0084653555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0050446706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0028683882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010179642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002793728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001561367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.76591E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.13892E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.25603E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.75745E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
42.47
Magnitude:
35
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
39.343
Magnitude:
35
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.6
Gunning-Fog Score
7.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Joe Biden

It will give corporations a license to lie to investors and will severely restrict the ability of defrauded investors to recover their hard-earned dollars from the unscrupulous and reckless individuals and corporations who swindled them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.718
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0144776088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0082224076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029229417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011290778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009491191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003239939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.68417E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.17589E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.0869E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.1855E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.0511E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
36.48
Magnitude:
77
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
10.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Joe Biden

Six months ago, I stood on the Senate floor and urged my colleagues to oppose this bill in its earlier incarnation because -- put simply -- it was a bad bill. Because it was a bad bill, every major consumer group, State attorneys general, State and county treasurers, mayors, finance officers, labor unions, the American Association of Retired Persons, the National League of Cities, educators, and hundreds of other nations, State, and local organizations, opposed the bill.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
-0.765
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
2.681654878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0225777912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0129909997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0060408391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0047282821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004202777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.68831E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.88877E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.8103E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.976E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.3362E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
61.729
Magnitude:
46
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30

Joe Biden

It is easy to understand why when you consider that a city like San Francisco has over $8 billion in pension funds and other investments and when more than 60 State and local governments nationwide have lost more than $3.6 billion in securities markets, partly due to derivative investments.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0065933957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0049789924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0017030237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002642276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001989558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001012146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.10308E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.596E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.30661E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.17942E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.5968E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
44.438
Magnitude:
29
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Joe Biden

Despite the tremendous opposition to H.R. 1058, which was a bad bill in June, it is a worse bill now. Therefore, I strongly urge my colleagues to oppose it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.671
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0351589872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0068968482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.001664407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015517637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009280477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004663242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002273119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001528015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001202919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000113301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.05897E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
66.921
Magnitude:
27
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.1
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Joe Biden

What is most disturbing about this bill is the impact that it will have on what are often the forgotten Americans -- that is, average middle-class Americans.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.667
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0048292884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0005258368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004823365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003493977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001834401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.61778E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.32552E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.7959E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.98971E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.03271E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.9885E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
71.547
Magnitude:
58
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Joe Biden

At a time when job and wage insecurity are at all-time highs, and family budgets are straining at the seams, middle-class Americans have begun investing their hard-earned dollars in stocks in record numbers. In fact, as the Washington Post reported just a few days ago, securities have supplanted real estate as the No. 1 source of family nest eggs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.625
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0187803336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012082251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004572607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004436316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003784126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003521914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001657035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.79142E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.4881E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.7167E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.5686E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor
Score:
62.178
Magnitude:
49
Code:
5
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#5
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Social Welfare
Score:
21.662
Magnitude:
49
Code:
13
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#13
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Joe Biden

Middle-class Americans believe they must invest because there may not be a decent pension when they retire -- either they will be let go too soon because of corporate down-sizing or their company, to which they have been loyal, will not be there 20 or 30, or even 10 years from now.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0092467759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022102195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020249974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008967635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0005936931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.41817E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.31677E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.97284E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.18136E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.2349E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.687E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Welfare
Score:
70.429
Magnitude:
32
Code:
13
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#13
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Joe Biden

Middle-class Americans also want to invest for the future because they aren't sure that Social Security or Medicare will be there for them in their later years when they are most vulnerable.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.04
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0519957161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0324367516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0050336232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022756571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019758212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013377336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000827854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.2696E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.90794E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.22304E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.04638E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education
Score:
96.706
Magnitude:
49
Code:
6
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#6
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Joe Biden

Last, middle-class Americans believe they must invest to ensure that their children are able to receive an education that provides them with the essential skills to enable them to become productive and integral participants in what will be an extremely competitive and global work force in the 21st century.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.552
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.031220002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0250898156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.012337821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0063151107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035357869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018036417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010504808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005167134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003914202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001349221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001274585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
89.611
Magnitude:
74
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Joe Biden

Because middle-class Americans recognize the need to secure and protect their financial futures, they have entered to stock market directly -- or through mutual funds -- to such a degree that the most significant asset held by American families today is not their home, but their 401(k) plan. Today, assets in 401(k) plans total more than $500 billion. Assets in investment retirement accounts total more than $1 trillion. The majority of these funds are in stocks.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.335
VADER
0.792
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0359677477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0233111641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003935373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022701994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008566207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000803941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.02634E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.9785E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.11068E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.02528E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.452E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
52.164
Magnitude:
29
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
25.036
Magnitude:
29
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Joe Biden

Under these circumstances, this Nation's two primary securities laws -- the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 -- have become even more, not less, important.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.655
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.600452628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2315976657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0294880359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0258099171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.015083699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003436404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001579184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001525452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.18839E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.11432E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.2135E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
84.173
Magnitude:
71
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Joe Biden

The principal philosophy governing these two laws -- enacted more than 60 years ago after the stock market crash of 1929, caused largely by a crisis of confidence due to unregulated fraudulent stock promotion -- is that investors and prospective investors should have access to all material information about corporations that offer securities so that the public can make informed investment decisions and that honest markets should be maintained by strong antifraud enforcement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2803122625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0682010024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0599322491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0215021166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031609794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004377634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002788966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001856272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001407537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001082979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.03363E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
94.654
Magnitude:
46
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30

Joe Biden

At a time when middle-class Americans are investing in record numbers because they believe they must, the U.S. Congress should be strengthening the most fundamental protections for investors in our securities laws, not gutting them. Yet, gutting these laws is exactly what this bill does.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.66
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2981496044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.078658131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0058858728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0054601143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0037227655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0035838635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001288638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001066748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.83233E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.82886E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.55889E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Welfare
Score:
78.958
Magnitude:
28
Code:
13
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#13
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.9
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Joe Biden

This bill strikes a severe blow to the heart of the middle class. Let me tell you about just a few of the devastating provisions in this bill.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.637
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3325489117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2012464218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0434534188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0206826342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0168665618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0165475169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0065707871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.00372098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.002559076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007514534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004979764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.48
Magnitude:
49
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
83.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8.5
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Joe Biden

One of the most outrageous provisions in this bill is the safe harbor provision. This provision, by providing broad immunity from liability for fraudulent corporate predictions and projections, essentially gives corporations a license to lie. This provision is much worse than the safe harbor provision in the Senate bill.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.677
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
9.4360470772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.4833167419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0791984203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0415517337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0331173447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0036210655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005654713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000123147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001022315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.1081E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6915E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.351
Magnitude:
51
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Joe Biden

[[Page S 17992]] The Senate bill language that made knowingly fraudulent defendants ineligible for the safe harbor was eliminated. Now, under this bill, deliberately fraudulent statements, written or oral, as long as they are accompanied by cautionary language, will be immunized from private liability. Let me repeat -- this bill protects deliberately fraudulent statements.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.94444
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.36772
VADER
-0.818
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.8988316171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0326304493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0241869813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.007539006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035768298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024148692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004217247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003092501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.15172E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.29367E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.06673E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
89.955
Magnitude:
75
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Joe Biden

Let me give you a frightening but likely scenario that could occur under the safe harbor provision in this bill: In an effort to entice unsuspecting consumers to purchase stock, company X makes a bunch of optimistic and fraudulent predictions about how great a new product will perform and how the company's profits will increase because of the manufacture of this new product. The company gets its lawyers and accountants to vouch for the representations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.52941
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.52941
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.931
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.5087868311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.4931618925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0826125324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0645134714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0597675971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0053337499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0041872827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.00219168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008225546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003474823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001349592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
65.326
Magnitude:
102
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
21.173
Magnitude:
102
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Joe Biden

Based on these rosy predictions, your uncle, your grandmother, your sister's teacher's union, your church, and the State of California decide to purchase the stock. All of them wind up losing their money when the fraud is exposed. Your grandmother believes the company should not be able to get away with lying to her. The company's lawyers argue, however, that even though there were fraudulent statements, there was a paragraph of cautionary language in some filing at the Securities and Exchange Commission. Under this bill, grandma loses, all the swindled investors lose, and the fraudulent company and its lawyers and accountants win.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.81818
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.81818
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.47957
VADER
-0.951
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.5225964822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0956922828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0551822654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0488863268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.013981793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0068069683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018235645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006613004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006174449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.61118E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.36416E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
53.074
Magnitude:
17
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Joe Biden

This is absolutely outrageous. And it's just one example of the many anti-investor provisions in this bill.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
-0.505
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.1484713866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0720238546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0617071521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0365631306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.016466192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0088572451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.002529938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023135657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020430702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000794371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.56412E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.843
Magnitude:
53
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Joe Biden

To add insult to injury, this bill also fails to restore traditional aiding and abetting liability for securities fraud in private actions. Thus, lawyers, accountants, and others who turn a blind eye to the fraudulent activity of their clients, or who recklessly aid and abet their clients, will be let off scott free.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.28571
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.28571
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.54654
VADER
-0.914
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0260029949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0192510532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035493544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0028429471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001979869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004807883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004130366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000227676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001347478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.4995E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.6855E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
95.499
Magnitude:
97
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Joe Biden

The bill also dramatically erodes the doctrine of joint and several liability and moves to a system of proportionate liability. The bottom line for an investor is that under this bill, if a corporate defendant is found guilty of fraud and goes bankrupt, the victim will not be able to recover all of his losses. In essence, what this bill does is determine, as policy matter, that it is more important to protect adjudged wrongdoers from having to pay more than their strict proportion of the harm than it is to protect the innocent victims of fraud.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.94444
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.23639
VADER
-0.956
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4602097906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3311374458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.077905308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0652322371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0303499546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00051092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001855541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.20253E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.5644E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.70011E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.8165E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
83.359
Magnitude:
45
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Joe Biden

Another of the troubling provisions in this bill, is the one which adopts a higher pleading standard than was in the Senate bill -- higher in fact than the standard adopted by the second circuit -- which is currently the highest standard in the land.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.422
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0765275909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0410356908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0152962341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0128866464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012277644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010052041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006779859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004350801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002564721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.67913E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.54862E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.762
Magnitude:
55
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Joe Biden

As my colleague Senator Specter discussed earlier, it was Senator Specter who offered an amendment that clarified that the heightened pleading standard in the Senate bill could be satisfied by evidence of a defendant's motive and opportunity to commit securities fraud. The current version of this bill, however, eliminates the language in the Specter amendment.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.52606
VADER
0.637
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4217249807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0747466052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0320319348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.021880609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.003460444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014738448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000305962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002040772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.72582E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.80694E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.4641E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.733
Magnitude:
35
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Joe Biden

This bill is also worse than the Senate bill because it imposes a mandatory loser-pays fee shifting penalty under rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that is harsher on plaintiffs than on defendants.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.856
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2982937964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2758781658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0363351341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0169424791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0147730243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029231449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001875767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001264238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001010613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.43777E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.70181E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
95.965
Magnitude:
24
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Joe Biden

Under current law, rule 11 gives courts the discretion to impose sanctions for pleadings and motions that are unwarranted, without evidentiary support, or otherwise abusive.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.784
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.8811156973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2103033708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0920762715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0560286571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0189421349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014589375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005923087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001018296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.92547E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.31921E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9457E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.523
Magnitude:
51
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Joe Biden

The Senate bill required courts to determine whether any party violated rule 11 and to presume that the appropriate penalty for violating rule 11 is fee shifting. Under the Senate bill, the party who violated rule 11 would have to pay the opposing party's legal fees incurred as a direct result of the violation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.61904
VADER
-0.9
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2542607719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0553834718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0432243134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0239740359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0165494741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017101751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0015534088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0013369109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009357288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002153325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000213403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.048
Magnitude:
63
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Joe Biden

The bill on the floor today is worse than the Senate bill because it unfairly increased the penalty imposed against plaintiffs who are found to have violated rule 11 while not doing so for defendants who are found to have violated rule 11. The presumptive penalty for plaintiffs is have to pay all of the defendant's legal fees and costs incurred in the entire action.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-3.04452
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.38462
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.38462
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.74721
VADER
-0.933
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0377428252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0327193498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0264527451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.005100634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0048265669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0036815996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033623877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010906468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007446981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002581858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.33839E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
67.969
Magnitude:
25
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Joe Biden

Proponents of this bill claim that the bill is balanced and fair. Is this provision balanced or fair? Not by any stretch of the imagination.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1232025214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0930600218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0237235727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0117256306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0092381655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0072118528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0026705688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003445596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003037718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.73932E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.63101E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.146
Magnitude:
89
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.6
Gunning-Fog Score
6.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Joe Biden

This bill, unlike the Senate bill, also adopts a provision, modeled on the House bill, that may require plaintiffs to post a bond to cover a possible fee-shifting penalty. Moreover, there is no limitation on the amount of the bond. This could be a major obstacle for individual victims or their attorneys in bringing a meritorious action against a large corporation defendant. The bill also fails to restore an adequate statute of limitations for private securities fraud actions, and gives the greatest control in cases to the wealthiest plaintiffs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.53846
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.53846
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
3.9303205907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3810319817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1056978363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.074080308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0569511496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0060753457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021451147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0011009013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007383435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007147992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003929483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.101
Magnitude:
45
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37

Joe Biden

Lastly, as someone who has long sought to do what he could to combat crimes of all kind, I also find it incredible that language in the Senate bill concerning the application of our RICO laws in securities fraud cases has been almost eliminated entirely.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.61904
VADER
-0.612
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0868197705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.066108827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0601027976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043662865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014227992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007682777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004222386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002911202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.34324E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.86865E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.991E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.8
Magnitude:
54
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Joe Biden

Under an amendment I offered, the Senate bill allowed the RICO statute to be used in a securities fraud civil case if at least one person in the civil case has been criminally convicted. Under this bill, RICO could only be used in the civil case against the person who was actually criminally convicted.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.18958
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0520145521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0054937504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003970847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015682161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010144222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007571484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004031997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.01718E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.07245E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.785E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9744E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.011
Magnitude:
34
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Joe Biden

The safe harbor, proportionate liability, pleading, aiding and abetting, fee-shifting, and RICO provisions, are bad enough alone, but together, they will actually encourage the kind of conduct our securities laws were designed to eliminate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.723
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0209699443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.013017586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001940021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014778392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012339092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005307931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.32081E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.5145E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.7849E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.96E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.9E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
92.128
Magnitude:
44
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
4.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Joe Biden

I am sure that there is not one Member in this body who does not want to bring an end to all frivolous lawsuits, not just shareholder lawsuits. Yet, the legislation before us today is not the answer -- it is far from it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.199
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.007060021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016225709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006655679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004604116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004371122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.193E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.85453E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.1135E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.99247E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.62781E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.21975E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
8.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Joe Biden

Indeed, the managing editor of Money magazine, the largest financial publication in the United States, with over 10 million, largely middle- class readers, said it well when he stated, and I quote:
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.599
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0376469688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0135353286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0061673301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0046626439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015022113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007017015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000610751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002255576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.97443E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.75025E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2339E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
34.829
Magnitude:
27
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
27.358
Magnitude:
27
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Joe Biden

The president of the Fraternal Order of Police said it best, however, when, in his letter to the President urging him to veto the bill, he stated:
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.637
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0896609097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.040529223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0193234358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020845318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010188685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006084888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000198218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001565389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.55694E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.759E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.405E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Joe Biden

I urge my colleagues to heed these words.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0569476222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0369545043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0144570251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0101040001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019241896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011472005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004024245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003470624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000212449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001306624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.38473E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
78.286
Magnitude:
65
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
82.4
Gunning-Fog Score
8.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Richard Bryan

Mr. President, I thank the distinguished senior Senator for his statement and for his insight.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
7.3805980384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1018258976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0765453791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0237107262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0062002822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030242823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001919309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005560504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002215141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.18945E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.15863E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.258
Magnitude:
42
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

William Cohen

Mr. President, I am well aware of the hazards of abusive class action lawsuits and unethical attorney conduct.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.791
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0446426857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0131351175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049945003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029110744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013226998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010986307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007116099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003758767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001144816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000110388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.2854E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
48.768
Magnitude:
35
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Social Welfare
Score:
24.618
Magnitude:
35
Code:
13
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#13
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

William Cohen

Just before Thanksgiving there was an article on the front page of the New York Times about a constituent of mine who received a benefit of $2.91 from a class action suit concerning overcharges in mortgage escrow accounts, but had $91.00 removed from his account to pay the attorney's fees of class counsel. I will soon be introducing legislation to protect consumers from these types of abuses.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.273
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.045145303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0357843091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0159658099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0107015658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0083244653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0026275475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017818933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011258372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003194912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002048423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001791726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
85.737
Magnitude:
62
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

William Cohen

There are undoubtedly abusive securities class actions as well. But the key to reforming this area of the law, like all litigation reform, is to devise remedies that will weed out the frivolous lawsuits while allowing the meritorious ones to go forward.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0180072297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0153014131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0027656619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020502703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002045031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016589003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001381373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006352197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006334672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004228257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.95797E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
66.465
Magnitude:
55
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

William Cohen

The conference report under consideration contains a number of necessary and well-crafted reforms. It requires that class members receive intelligible notices explaining the terms of class action settlements, prohibits secret settlement agreements, and promotes enforcement of rules sanctioning attorneys for unethical behavior.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4082001746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1741610235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0416574505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0220451169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0153651301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0140072952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0024984809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024410147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000359161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002662661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002565174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
84.142
Magnitude:
63
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

William Cohen

Unfortunately, the conference report also contains provisions that will prevent potentially meritorious cases from being pursued. In some instances, those who knowingly and intentionally mislead investors will be fully immunized from liability. Consequently, I will vote against this conference bill as I did when it was first considered by the Senate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.075
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0707686122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0374972151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0123183898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.007141364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0018775296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017334965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003404503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000291201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002618148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.38139E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.55194E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
67.961
Magnitude:
18
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

William Cohen

I am especially concerned about the consequences that the bill will have on [[Page S 17993]] the elderly. The Special Committee on Aging, which I chair, has held a series of hearings on fraud against small, unsophisticated investors.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
-0.511
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2138108481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0896310958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0341268344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0240505236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0043462209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002140731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001937364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002512445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001884233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.51997E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.22691E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.897
Magnitude:
64
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

William Cohen

The committee's investigation revealed that in an era of low interest rates, when retirees are seeking out higher yield investments, the elderly are particularly vulnerable to securities scams. Fraud against the elderly is particularly odious because their savings cannot be replaced by new earnings -- losses resulting from fraud can affect middle-income seniors' standard of living for the rest of their lives.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
-0.917
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0313262339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0125851424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038226521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022129088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014740866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014297881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007236148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002240735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001459829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.43341E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.53787E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.981
Magnitude:
43
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30

William Cohen

The safe-harbor contained in the conference report shields issuers of securities, or those working on their behalf, from lawsuits based on predictive statements they make about the future performance of a stock. The immunity is absolute, so long as the predictions are accompanied with cautionary statements indicating that actual results may differ from those predicted.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.153
Leans Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0155462811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0122588041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0045865007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011798453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009407278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008383796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003246196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.21648E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.855E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.739E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1719E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
95.949
Magnitude:
48
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

William Cohen

The effect of this safe harbor is that corporate officials are immune from suit even if they make factual statements that they know to be false and that are intended to mislead investors. At least under the Senate bill, knowing and intentionally misleading statements would have been actionable. I am disappointed that the conference committee chose to broaden, rather than narrow, this provision.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
-0.557
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1000870485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0297943683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0091922688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030778327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020316416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006147052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001774615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001299245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001118347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.22498E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2665E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
63.264
Magnitude:
64
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
27.589
Magnitude:
64
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

William Cohen

I am also concerned about the cumulative effect of some of the procedural changes made to the bill.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.3121288726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0245902513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.022877373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0099646655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0042702977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037621805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002616034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000187468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000171479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.57991E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.40073E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

William Cohen

The bill requires that before initiating a suit a plaintiff must be able to allege specific facts giving rise to a strong inference of the defendants' state of mind. A Senate amendment clarifying how plaintiffs could meet this burden was dropped by the conference. In addition, the bill prohibits plaintiffs from taking any discovery before it must defend a motion to dismiss the lawsuit.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.83321
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.23639
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.4168055728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2070296556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1768796239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0368160487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.020439073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0086665677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0038929033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.00367139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0024146344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008322045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005534037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
78.306
Magnitude:
48
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

William Cohen

Together, the pleading standard and the bar on discovery will make it extraordinarily difficult to maintain a lawsuit because it is virtually impossible to prove the state of mind of a party until you have an opportunity to conduct interviews and examine documents.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.1425566035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.056611601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0310352654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.011327336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0110995126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0037663303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0030808456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023831584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023543613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005802103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002106589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
85.597
Magnitude:
59
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
3.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

William Cohen

These and other provisions will not only deter frivolous lawsuits, but will create roadblocks and obstacles to suits that seek recoveries for genuine victims of fraud. For decades these private class action lawsuits have provided a necessary supplement to the enforcement efforts of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.852
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.317403418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2611563075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0728400482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0223417854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0203560849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0117086594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0106475352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0078588455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.002912138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001280136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.2741E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
92.304
Magnitude:
46
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

William Cohen

Enforcement of the securities laws and the confidence in our markets that these laws have engendered have contributed to making our stock markets the most robust in the world. The benefits this legislation is intended to achieve -- the deterrence of abusive litigation -- does not justify the potential costs of weakening an enforcement scheme that has effectively protected our markets for many years.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.20067
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.22222
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.22222
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.42744
VADER
0.806
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0748461869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0253756152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0151267639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0054301068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0049563205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0049239738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004926834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003956886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001414371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.68158E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.09126E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
58.232
Magnitude:
14
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Rod Grams

Mr. President, I rise in support of the conference report.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2587181749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0710358494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0142545716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0138028045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0055613578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013429436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008016695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006024158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003542435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002751082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001847091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.581
Magnitude:
49
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.9
Gunning-Fog Score
6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
2.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Rod Grams

I am proud to say that I served on the conference committee which produced this report. As a freshman Senator, I was particularly honored to play a role in crafting legislation which will benefit so many Americans who find themselves victimized by the social costs of frivolous litigation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.85
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1484705368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0319857936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0178582966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039280727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.003003064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014227545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009393229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003231558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.06937E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.90527E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.65632E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
93.29
Magnitude:
36
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Rod Grams

The legislation before us today, H.R. 1058, is entitled the "Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995." In my opinion, a better title would have been the "Investors, Workers and Consumers Legal Protection Act." After all, this legislation is designed to protect those very people -- investors, workers and consumers -- from the high cost of meritless and abusive litigation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1038366929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0356211356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0151580825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0060015016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019083584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009172847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005707391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004524151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003020795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002116936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.50716E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.938
Magnitude:
27
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Rod Grams

Today, we have an opportunity to make some modest and reasonable changes which will help weed out the most abusive lawsuits in the field of securities litigation while at the same time, preserving the right of action for shareholders who are truly victimized by securities fraud.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
-0.448
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0175076901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0059258931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0057420275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012600022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004094531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004002246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001868007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001798751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001727316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001367993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.57255E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
86.4
Magnitude:
49
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Rod Grams

I am particularly pleased with a number of the provisions in this bill, including:
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.58
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0193326501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0098359247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0043390606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014223461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001148317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009945977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000512039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002797779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001991193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.14621E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.11245E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
45.011
Magnitude:
43
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
42.806
Magnitude:
43
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Rod Grams

Mandatory sanctions against attorneys who file abusive lawsuits; Codification of the pleading standard adopted by the second circuit court of appeals; Elimination of bounty payments to named plaintiff, plaintiff referral fees, and undeserved windfall damages; A safe harbor for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to voluntarily disclose information to help investors make better decisions; and A reduction in the level of liability for secondary defendants who do not knowingly engage in securities fraud.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.99853
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.65925
VADER
-0.105
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.095455203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.027492267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0222268791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0043332711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036993406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000928184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003396447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001587489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.26567E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.03126E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.3143E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
72.32
Magnitude:
16
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42

Rod Grams

In addition, I am pleased that this legislation does not extend the current statute of limitations established by the U.S. Supreme Court in the 1991 Lampf decision. That's one year from the date the plaintiff knew of the alleged violation and 3 years from the date the alleged violation occurred.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.61904
VADER
-0.027
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
1.8131433055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
1.0434957221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1008428633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0247891876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0170259955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0097654767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011144552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007566749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001285997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001169545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.01238E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
85.605
Magnitude:
38
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
6.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Rod Grams

While some critics of this legislation have seized upon the statute of limitations as a wedge to defeat this important bill, they have failed to present a convincing case for why this period should be extended.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
-0.7
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0225209471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0156606489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012708247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005044926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002785486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.15894E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.10404E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.96467E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.7175E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.6658E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.273E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
85.084
Magnitude:
74
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Rod Grams

They have tried to suggest that the current statute of limitations has curbed the number of meritorious cases filed in the courts, but the evidence proves otherwise.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.020129935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0081341896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006116095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027967011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006873936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000305459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.71256E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.00412E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.70221E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.25315E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.084E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.206
Magnitude:
60
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Rod Grams

According to the administrative office of the U.S. courts, during the 4 years prior to the Lampf decision, the average number of cases filed was 162 per year. In the 4-year period since Lampf, the average number of cases filed has risen to 278 per year, an increase of nearly 72 percent.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1097726286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0231241283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0048737955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035301335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007338466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002600046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001103487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.26513E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.19067E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.5719E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8484E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
41.377
Magnitude:
48
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
41.11
Magnitude:
48
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
7.8
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
4.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Rod Grams

Contrary to the claims of the bill's opponents, securities litigation has increased under Lampf, not decreased. This should not be surprising, given the fact that many of these claims can now be filed within days, even hours, after a movement in the market.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
0.291
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0969517394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0185077981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0149491345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0032885371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009026246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002527144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001109861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.34786E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.74975E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.52792E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.4159E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
64.855
Magnitude:
41
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Rod Grams

There are a number of other reasons why the current statute of limitations should be preserved.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
2.9059305787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0650681963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0582404085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0067257584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027573478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006529955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001783344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001625757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001224946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001223905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.29953E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor
Score:
95.022
Magnitude:
23
Code:
5
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#5
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Rod Grams

A longer period would simply allow speculators too much time to wait and see how their decisions to buy or sell securities turned out, permitting them to abuse our legal system to cover their losses in the market.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.511
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
25.6426692009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2645072062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1052747597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0354882184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0068740774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0064178988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.003082112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009915529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006629175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001507933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.58796E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
96.902
Magnitude:
22
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Rod Grams

In addition, a longer period of limitations would make it more difficult for innocent defendants to protect themselves in court. Forcing companies to keep track of every rise and fall of their stock value for 5 years and allowing strike suit attorneys to attack job creators well after the memory of a reasonable person would have faded would only lead to more frivolous litigation, more exorbitant settlements, and more pain for investors, workers and consumers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
-0.496
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0728830695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0571874436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0059414826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0054865668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0037121372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006031867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002061685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.21567E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.62536E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.39351E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.271E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
81.588
Magnitude:
20
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Rod Grams

Under current law, plaintiffs with meritorious claims have more than enough time to file their suits; unfortunately, so too do strike suit attorneys. Even with the enactment of this bill, some meritless claims will survive. If our intent is to reverse the current litigation explosion, why would we want to invite more frivolous lawsuits by extending the statute of limitations?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.7346
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.22
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0238975364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0100827972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0076389821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0062260675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023950286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007426739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003443884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00022705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.14595E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.17195E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8387E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
38.709
Magnitude:
29
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
21.385
Magnitude:
29
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Rod Grams

In June, when this legislation was debated on the Senate floor, 52 of our colleagues wisely decided to retain the current statute of limitations. That was the right decision in June and it is the right decision today, and I am pleased that this conference report preserves current law.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5388787482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0191514002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0163070377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0092181013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0070041548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047230049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0037882932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020551623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001985907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001666882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.27237E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
58.813
Magnitude:
25
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Rod Grams

Finally, I'd like to say something about how this legislation will benefit everyday Americans. Securities litigation reform is not a subject discussed every morning around the kitchen table, but its results will have a major and beneficial impact on most Americans.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.778
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0297032384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0057281413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0053666739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006209626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002074446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001170828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001003346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
8.65285E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.36573E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.78191E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.1051E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
43.638
Magnitude:
73
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
43.479
Magnitude:
73
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Rod Grams

It will protect the worker who worries about being laid off because his employer had to pay attorneys' fees instead of his salary.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.153
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0423562218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0224955787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0081174752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021380827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010258395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005352924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004237134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002153491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001842419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001784567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.87524E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
80.571
Magnitude:
73
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Rod Grams

It will help the consumer who has to pay higher prices for products today because of the hidden cost of frivolous litigation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.128
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.036015769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.012562731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029026252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021248905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014684616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013045726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004872915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000354839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.86863E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.23065E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.168E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Rod Grams

It will pay off for the legitimate investors and pensioners whose life savings are being jeopardized by strike suit attorneys.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.226
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4623066634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1826762804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1453906414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.019662347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0195753077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0095878895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0033642449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0020944532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012239335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.22384E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.04579E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Rod Grams

And finally, it will benefit the thousands of honest, hard-working attorneys who have watched the public image of their profession being tarnished by a few greedy quick change artists.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0173852692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0129623775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0028470875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0027725648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020309191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002040472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001330073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.84224E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.7251E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.779E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.991E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.4
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Rod Grams

It is for the sake of these Americans that we have put in long hours of hard work to craft this balanced and reasonable bill.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.103
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0105811894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0085277752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0048325408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021109845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010536121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007411789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002525226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.65102E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.75449E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.58405E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.036E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Rod Grams

None of us are totally satisfied with this legislation. There are some supporters who feel that certain provisions in the conference report go too far. [[Page S 17994]] There are others like me who would like to see this legislation go further. But I think we can all agree that this conference report does what it's supposed to do: protect legitimate investors, save jobs, and preserve the right of actions for true victims of securities fraud.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.03688
VADER
0.954
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
29.9169272184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
14.7437527776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.4271385521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.6830958426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.3124557436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0155147078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0078054822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.005266508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004938458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003880583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.55756E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
94.086
Magnitude:
141
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Rod Grams

When I think of this bill, I am reminded of a quote by one of the strike suit attorneys who testified on this subject before the Senate Banking Committee. In a moment of honesty, this prominent and wealthy securities action lawsuit attorney said: "I have the best practice of law in the world. I have no clients." In my opinion, these words best illustrate the problem that this legislation is designed to address.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.875
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2769958926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.205780915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0734658563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0075094154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0061578859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016116725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012284249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011238099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002875835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.85445E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.21087E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Rod Grams

I commend the managers of the conference, Senator D'Amato and Congressman Bliley, for crafting this report, as well as our colleagues, Senators Domenici and Dodd for pushing this issue for so many years.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2247747732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0254858169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0129253865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0110146051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0053488471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0039003015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0033690641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008892386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003046037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002814177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.4757E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
77.265
Magnitude:
96
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Rod Grams

As a conferee, I am proud to have played a role in this legislation and urge my colleagues to adopt the conference report.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.735
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
60.9811902046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.5396759603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.4014841747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1671302482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0304556947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0121851146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0070006623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0022690499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007400375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006084749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003799687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
82.454
Magnitude:
24
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Richard Bryan

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent I be allowed to use a portion of the time of the senior Senator from Minnesota as he will not be on the floor.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
16.3594424725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0352521281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0304289948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0148501931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0074828669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0067804773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008612201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006991592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000217765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001134858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.22238E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.578
Magnitude:
47
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10
Coleman-Liau Index
7.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
4.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

The Presiding Officer

The PRESIDING OFFICER.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.2779448405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.008558578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028684974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009685617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008608038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002623029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.852E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.22913E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.22949E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.823E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.9573E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
33.192
Magnitude:
81
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.5
Gunning-Fog Score
6.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Richard Bryan

Mr. President, if I may, there has been some discussion as to the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission on this piece of legislation. I have in my possession a letter dated November 22, signed by Arthur Levitt, the Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, who has written to the Los Angeles Times, the editor, Mr. Coffey. I am just going to read a portion of his statement: "I am concerned and disappointed with several major points in today's Los Angeles Times article entitled `SEC Chief Shift on Investor Bill is Linked to Senate Pressure.' " The Chairman goes on to say, "The article is wrong in reporting that I now support the litigation reform bill." I think that needs to be said. The Chairman of the SEC has not and does not support the legislation in the current form.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0687885622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0454157678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0064873318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015680724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011858644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010553629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.00102669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.13463E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.66364E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3646E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.721E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
38.573
Magnitude:
53
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
22.951
Magnitude:
53
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
47
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42

Richard Bryan

I ask unanimous consent that the letter be printed in the Record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
1.9301617518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.4680274054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.4006421193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1834715717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.1718487008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.143598672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.1073760912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0881415908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0861442648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0479715673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0276582374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Richard Bryan

Mr. President, I realize it is very easy to demonize lawyers. Some of my colleague who have taken the opportunity this afternoon and this morning to do so would not be the first to do that. Dating back to the time of Shakespeare, "The first thing we ought to do," Shakespeare said, "is kill all the lawyers." I believe this is not a warm, cuddly group that is easy to love. Having once practiced law, I share some of that antipathy to lawyers, when lawyers get out of line, as they from time to time do.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.852
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.012023298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0105074774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0080321966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0065984779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0064921725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003747431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001695724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001270434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.75399E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.45803E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.6615E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
91.907
Magnitude:
34
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
11
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Richard Bryan

As I indicated, I fully support the provisions that deal with the frivolous lawsuits, and my colleague from Minnesota itemized a number of those.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.395
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0340147759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0205343764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0136742136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0078877885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0034176752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019381643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002743686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001598666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.92237E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.1043E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.394E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
93.784
Magnitude:
30
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Richard Bryan

Let me try to turn this to a broader perspective: Over 150 editorials and columns that have appeared in newspapers across the United States, in every region, newspapers whose philosophies are conservative, liberal, middle of the road. Overwhelmingly, the informed judgment and opinion by these editorial writers is in strong opposition to the bill -- not because they do not recognize, as I, and I think all of my colleagues do, that we need to make some changes with respect to the frivolous lawsuits, but because this bill goes far beyond that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.1431
VADER
0.55
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0277131679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0245285511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0173382534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0157659044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0091667695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0052987893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002558483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009918952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005281925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001034833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.31777E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Richard Bryan

It is really a Trojan horse in which those who seek to minimize or immunize themselves from liability have entered into the courtyard under this frivolous lawsuit flag, when in point of fact they are trying to protect themselves from liability after their misconduct has been adjudicated.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.29928
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0418291136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0140900549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0126311512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0046365723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007974071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004135344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003054223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001959973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001061629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.5516E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.353E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
92.306
Magnitude:
44
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Richard Bryan

Among those organizations that have expressed their opposition are the National League of Cities, the National Association of Counties, the Government Finance Officers Association, the U.S. Conference of Mayors, the Municipal Treasurers Association. I do not know what the political affiliation is of all of these people, but I daresay if you examine it you would find Republicans and Democrats alike that hold these offices, all essentially reaching the same conclusion, that they and their constituent interests, namely, the people who live in these various communities, are at risk in terms of being protected in the event that investor fraud causes them to lose money in any of the portfolios they hold in behalf of the public, as members of counties or cities, municipal officers, and others.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.48808
VADER
-0.565
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0696377945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0319684477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.028632427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0091821239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018708432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013216734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007721694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002573134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002332422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001134317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.00496E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43

Richard Bryan

I suspect that this group is about as neutral and objective as any that you might find. I think it is instructive that virtually all have expressed their strong opposition. They are extremely concerned that they might be the next Orange County. It could happen in their State, in their county, in their city to their university investment portfolio, and they know that they would be irreparably damaged if we do not take corrective action to balance this piece of legislation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.61904
VADER
-0.202
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0192360079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0184889417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0167325197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0076369353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0048214286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023517921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004966091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004331848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003044908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.14525E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.35564E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
36.326
Magnitude:
100
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Richard Bryan

In recent weeks, well over 1,000 State and local officials and opinion leaders have written the Congress and the President to express their strong opposition. Among those letters, Mr. President, is a letter signed by 99 California government officials, including the Mayors of San Francisco and San Jose and officials in 43 of the State's 58 counties; a letter signed by 34 county treasurers in Arkansas; a letter signed by 24 opinion leaders in Iowa, including the State's Attorney General Tom Miller; a letter signed by 51 public officials in Georgia; a letter signed by 51 Maine opinion leaders, including State Treasurer Sam Shapiro and 9 State legislators; a letter signed by 60 public officials in Massachusetts, including the Massachusetts Association of County Commissioners; a letter signed by 33 opinion leaders in Montana, including Attorney General Joseph Mazurek and State Auditor Mark O'Keefe; a letter signed by 39 officials in New Jersey, including the New Jersey Conference of Mayors and the New Jersey League of Municipalities; a letter signed by 27 Ohio public officials, including the mayor of Cincinnati and the Ohio County Treasurers Association; a letter signed by 27 Vermont opinion leaders.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
0.772
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.02007929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0083247913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0073826806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0056927991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0032849581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009857196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005683172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002745651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.39748E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.46054E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.309E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.886
Magnitude:
83
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
78
Sprache Difficult Word Count
50

Richard Bryan

My point is that this spans the continent, from east to west, from north to south. Whether one is liberal, conservative, or middle of the road, virtually all have concluded that this legislation overreaches and clearly places those persons in their communities and their States at risk as a consequence of this legislation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.153
Leans Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0029405106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.002346176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0019709225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.000918229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000355408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002105219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001273103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.29313E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3805E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.21248E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.0937E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Richard Bryan

Mr. President, I reserve whatever time I have remaining and note the presence on the floor of my distinguished friend and colleague, the Senator from Alabama, Senator Shelby.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.494
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0049953003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0015590378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008646963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001394192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001325829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
6.95361E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.0437E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.39564E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.05556E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.1758E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

The Presiding Officer

The PRESIDING OFFICER.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
5.2461378276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0796522363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0574421429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0241263158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0168021128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027754668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005621549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002846605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001151036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.57291E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.51664E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
64.372
Magnitude:
54
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

[[Page S 17995]]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.2207926475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0383486942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0179336188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0052506268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0045824956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0036686812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004207133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003527215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001462605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001094071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.1228E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
84.243
Magnitude:
63
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
0
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Richard Shelby

Mr. President, I am disappointed to say that the conference report before us today is not a balanced bill. It was not a balanced bill when it left the Senate several months ago, and it has not improved by any measure in conference.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.574
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0825212745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0394222414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0193254804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0052643889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0045662684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002713645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001224787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001472032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.82106E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.09307E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.6762E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.3
Gunning-Fog Score
9.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Richard Shelby

Plain and simple, Mr. President, it remains unbalanced against the defrauded investor.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0368334615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0051103911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049742419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0033811659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030230942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0020243042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006878427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006175697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.21227E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.9463E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2879E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Richard Shelby

I am disappointed, as I was when the Senate passed S. 240, because I believe that there are some worthy provisions in this bill that would go far in reducing frivolous suits without compromising the rights of victims of fraud.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.743
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.3891091328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2964055864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2224217402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0608325179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0330296578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.022530416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0160979936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0159539704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0112119335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0091839625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0040282754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Richard Shelby

These few, worthy provisions, however, are insufficient to overcome the unbalanced nature of this bill.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0272438105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0128899032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0121771584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0039065777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0026750116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013649011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007797686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003784304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002069135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002043837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.205E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
20.525
Magnitude:
23
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Richard Shelby

While I support efforts to reduce frivolous litigation, I simply cannot support the approach taken here today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.103
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0489142782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0231939499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0157566174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037385831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003277717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000657901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000263572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.50674E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.4089E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.5811E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.75E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.3
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Richard Shelby

This past year I have actively sought alternatives that would seek a middle ground between weeding out meritless litigation and preserving legitimate claims.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.128
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0361380691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0188939011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0146623395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0106130094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0066365814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0054027059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014988012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006073375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001268797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.69196E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.45866E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Richard Shelby

I have actively sought alternatives that would seek a middle ground between eliminating economic incentives to pursue frivolous litigation and protecting the rights of the defrauded investor.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.8872847073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2453243826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.123417587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0869426585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0157501432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0034141143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.002572232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024614546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001831959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.24797E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.78506E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
7.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Richard Shelby

And, I have actively sought alternatives that would seek a middle ground between opportunistic strike suits and preserving the powerful check of private litigation on professional misconduct.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0027288759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007809339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006004227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0004015088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003214471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002432388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000135404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001064692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.02741E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.90046E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.6902E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
33.121
Magnitude:
129
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
31.387
Magnitude:
129
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
20.061
Magnitude:
129
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Richard Shelby

Earlier this year, I joined Senator Bryan in introducing a securities litigation reform bill that, I believe, struck the proper balance between protecting investors and reducing meritless litigation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
-0.34
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0413221715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0142713805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0053256073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028302091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0019373492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0015348662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014795765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005607119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004228911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002538206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002531013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
93.99
Magnitude:
110
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
3.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Richard Shelby

Our bill contained some of the same worthy provisions also incorporated in this conference report, like the ban on referral fees and the payment of attorney fees from the SEC disgorgement fund, increasing fraud detection and enforcement and ensuring adequate disclosure of settlement terms.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0286468188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0066701388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.006076006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0050091294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0028881925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015473466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001420947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001030765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.30518E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.1328E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8531E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
86.54
Magnitude:
44
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
12.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Richard Shelby

In addition, however, our bill sought balance by including several provisions to protect the rights of the defrauded investor.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0377545774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0104117484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0094688439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0077378703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027315291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014570939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007739543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001760051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000130454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.38967E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.631E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
94.349
Magnitude:
35
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Richard Shelby

It restored aiding and abetting liability; extended the statute of limitations for private fraud actions to the earlier of 5 years after the violation or 2 years after discovery, and ensured that the victim of fraud was made whole in the case of an insolvent joint and several defendant.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.83321
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.45199
VADER
-0.906
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0491411716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0077480821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002539474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001338743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006148231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005628158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005152514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004040782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002874505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001146912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.124E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Richard Shelby

When S. 240 came before the Senate I, again, sought to improve the balance of the bill by offering an amendment on proportionate liability.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0315073528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0093649665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0045588065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0042961248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039744347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006965092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001643646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001463252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.05851E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.64551E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.4799E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Richard Shelby

My amendment would have ensured that the insolvency of the defendant does not prevent the innocent victim from obtaining a full recovery by making proportionate defendants liable for the remaining uncollectible amount of an insolvent joint and several defendant.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.83321
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
-0.369
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.6472453009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1619283576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1408265438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0779650931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0115061455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0067786932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0064304331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0041030558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0030737177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0015393296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.00026774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Richard Shelby

Again, this provision would have weighted in favor of the victim of the fraud over the perpetrator of the fraud -- a balance which is still missing from the conference report before us today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.908
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1036999165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0151429427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.013582455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.013372353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0123503938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011082245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007958626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002434253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.00202E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.41334E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.0109E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
93.865
Magnitude:
109
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Richard Shelby

Mr. President, these provisions are crucial, in my view, to ensuring that rights of defrauded investors are not unfairly impaired in an effort to reduce litigation -- meritorious or meritless.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.527
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.007924535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0071031056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0054784214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005638273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005460781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004796796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001682863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.82373E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.01712E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.653E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.525E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Welfare
Score:
53.257
Magnitude:
57
Code:
13
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#13
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
28.851
Magnitude:
57
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Richard Shelby

Mr. President, the conference report fails to do what S. 240 failed to do -- and I, therefore, cannot support it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.765
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0194945445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0169504943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0157752744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0077282253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033643122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005226901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000492822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.96424E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.18359E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.7229E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1069E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
85.9
Gunning-Fog Score
6.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
1.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Richard Shelby

The conference report, put simply, fails to ensure adequate protection of the rights of the innocent victim of securities fraud, and, in fact, makes it harder for the small investor to gain access to the courts and obtain a full recovery for securities fraud.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.27297
VADER
0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.011033949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0056487213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0029288487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016681986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006803526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005926941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003739113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.45015E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.10872E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.39057E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.293E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
23.32
Magnitude:
8
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

The Presiding Officer

The PRESIDING OFFICER.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.5248537287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.2993046539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.1121985726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0666445005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0652177259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0605356123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.04510812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0290287018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0210924656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0108722692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0043686599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.8
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Richard Bryan

Mr. President, let me express my appreciation to the Senator from Alabama for his comments and for his balance. I believe he would agree with me that there are abuses that need to be corrected. None of us who oppose this legislation are arguing the status quo is what we favor. Indeed, he is a cosponsor with me of the legislation that would have dealt with a number of those things. The Senator will recall that incorporated in that we had provisions to eliminate bonus payments being paid to brokers. That is dead wrong. He and I agree on that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.45455
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.45455
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8873
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0236292544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0094612267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0034351433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019754501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016170532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011624413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002851909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000225873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.73539E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.1443E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.78E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Richard Bryan

The Senator would agree with me, I am sure, that payments that would be made as bonus payments to certain plaintiffs are wrong as well. The referral fees -- we clearly agree that before a settlement should be effected, the lawyers on behalf of the plaintiffs need to make a full disclosure as to what the terms of the settlement are to be. And we fully agreed that, if there are frivolous lawsuits, the courts need to be very aggressive in imposing sanctions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.23077
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.23077
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.43532
VADER
0.896
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0111847978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.005986977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018468447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011450986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007850535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000115962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.16297E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.94581E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.6792E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.4956E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3341E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Richard Bryan

I note my friend wants to respond. I will not purport to speak for him.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.494
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0280770415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0049039223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030439171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011488932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008820737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001243051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.09446E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.52346E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.6262E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.195E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.61E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
3
Coleman-Liau Index
5.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.5
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Shelby

If the Senator from Nevada will yield just for a few brief comments?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.5
Gunning-Fog Score
5.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Richard Bryan

I will be happy to.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.572
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
0.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Richard Shelby

I believe in any piece of legislation we need balance. We need balance for the people who are the issuers of stock in the public domain. But, on the other hand, we need some safeguards for the investor. If you do not have balance in a situation, you are going to have trouble later.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.29928
VADER
0.44
Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.5
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
4.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Richard Shelby

I believe this bill is not a panacea. This bill is fraught with danger. I think it is a bad bill the way it is constructed today, but it could have been a good bill if we had stayed with the basics and if we were able to work out a bipartisan approach to a very serious thing, and that is excessive litigation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.391
Somewhat Negative
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
6.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Richard Shelby

No one, I believe, in his right mind could do anything but agree that a lot of litigation is out of control in America. But how do you balance that? I believe we have that responsibility and obligation, to make sure it is balanced, especially when you are dealing with people who probably are not going to be as sophisticated about the marketplace as people who come to the marketplace, but will invest their life savings and will invest everything they have. And what remedy will they have in the future as victims? I think this is what some of this is about.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.94444
VADER
0.772
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Richard Bryan

Mr. President, I note the distinguished Senator from New Mexico is on the floor, and he previously had some time. I would be willing to offer him some time and ask unanimous consent that we split the remainder of the time.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Pete Domenici

How much time does the Senator have?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.6
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
1.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Richard Bryan

I think we have about 5 minutes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
4.4
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Pete Domenici

I do not need that time. I will take 2 of the 5. It is very generous of the Senator to split it with me.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.552
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
4.9
Coleman-Liau Index
1.8
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Richard Bryan

Three.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Pete Domenici

I do not really need that much, but I will accept it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.527
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
88.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
3.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Pete Domenici

Mr. President, I would have stopped the distinguished Senator from Nevada had I had a chance and asked a question. I did not do that because I just did not get in the right position with reference to his speech.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.026
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Pete Domenici

He mentioned a lot of organizations, institutions, and editorial writers who are opposed to this bill. I guess if I had a chance to ask those associations, institutions, and editorial writers a question, I would just ask one. Let us assume in addressing them that I am saying, "Mr. Jones," -- that addresses all of them -- "did you know that the investors' share of what is collected in a lawsuit of the type we are concerned about, out of every dollar collected, that 14 cents goes to the investor?" That is that poor stockholder that everybody is talking about being sorry for. Fourteen cents goes to that person, and the balance, if my arithmetic is correct, 86 cents goes to the lawyers, court costs, deposition costs, and the other things.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.572
Very Negative
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Pete Domenici

That is why the program needs to be fixed. There is no doubt about it. This part of the American judicial system and litigation system is not working. It is not worth the consequences to the enterprises being affected that normal litigation brings to the marketplace of American capitalism. It is sort of part of the system that has gone eccentric, that lawyers have found a bird's nest on the ground, and this is the result -- settlements all over the place, deep pocket lawsuits, and even with all of that available to the lawyers of this country, 14 cents goes to that little investor whom everybody is trying to protect.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.732
Very Negative
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Pete Domenici

I would like to close by saying I am very pleased that the oldest and largest investment group around that takes care of small stockholders, the National Association of Investors Corp., which has a letter to the President saying protect their stockholders, endorses this.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.916
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Pete Domenici

There is a long list here of investors who say to the President, "We want [[Page S 17996]] your support." There is a huge list from the American Business Conference to the public trading companies, maybe 30 of them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Pete Domenici

I ask unanimous consent that all of these be printed in the Record in support of the cause that this bill contains.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Pete Domenici

I yield the floor.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
4.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Pete Domenici

I thank my friend for the time.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
4.4
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Richard Bryan

Mr. President, let me compliment my friend from New Mexico. I know he is sincere. He has been laboring in the vineyards for a good many years on this legislation. Let me say by way of rebuttal that, if this legislation was about how we could increase that 14 cents that the investors currently receive according to the information provided, I would like to work with him. In point of fact, the concern is that this legislation will, in many cases, reduce the recovery to zero and in no instance is there a provision in this bill that would enhance the recovery beyond the 14 cents even if recovery is possible.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
0.926
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Richard Bryan

Finally, let me say by way of winding it up, our friend, the distinguished chairman of the Select Committee on Aging, has certainly provided a number of insights in terms of who really gets hurt in this legislation. He points out cogently and definitively that the seniors in America are going to be among its principal victims.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
-0.02
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Richard Bryan

Mr. President, I note that our time is up. If there is any remainder of time, I yield it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
98
Gunning-Fog Score
4.6
Coleman-Liau Index
4.6
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Richard Bryan

Have the yeas and nays been asked for?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
3.2
Coleman-Liau Index
6.3
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Santorum). They have not.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.1
Gunning-Fog Score
6.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Richard Bryan

I ask for the yeas and nays.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
1.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

The Presiding Officer

The PRESIDING OFFICER.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.2
Gunning-Fog Score
6.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

There is a sufficient second.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

The Presiding Officer

The PRESIDING OFFICER.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.422
Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.2
Gunning-Fog Score
7.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
3.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

The clerk will call the roll.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
6.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Trent Lott

I announce that the Senator from Texas [Mr. Gramm] and the Senator from Delaware [Mr. Roth] are necessarily absent.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Wendell Ford

I announce that the Senator from New Jersey [Mr. Bradley] is necessarily absent.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Abraham). Are there any other Senators in the Chamber who desire to vote?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.8
Gunning-Fog Score
4.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
3.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8