Fact
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Senate Floor: STATEMENTS ON INTRODUCED BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTIONS
4 Topics
Entities
Moderation
13 Speakers
Topics
Entities
No entities found
Moderation
No moderation found
Speakers
Arlen Specter Arlen Specter said 240 sentences of a total of 901 sentences.
27%
Arlen Specter said 5235 words of a total of 18121 words.
29%
Dianne Feinstein Dianne Feinstein said 126 sentences of a total of 901 sentences.
14%
Dianne Feinstein said 2498 words of a total of 18121 words.
14%
Olympia J. Snowe Olympia J. Snowe said 92 sentences of a total of 901 sentences.
11%
Olympia J. Snowe said 1956 words of a total of 18121 words.
11%
Ted Kennedy Ted Kennedy said 95 sentences of a total of 901 sentences.
11%
Ted Kennedy said 1865 words of a total of 18121 words.
11%
George Voinovich George Voinovich said 126 sentences of a total of 901 sentences.
14%
George Voinovich said 1836 words of a total of 18121 words.
11%
Joe Biden Joe Biden said 57 sentences of a total of 901 sentences.
7%
Joe Biden said 1286 words of a total of 18121 words.
8%
Sam Brownback Sam Brownback said 39 sentences of a total of 901 sentences.
5%
Sam Brownback said 916 words of a total of 18121 words.
6%
Daniel K. Inouye Daniel K. Inouye said 21 sentences of a total of 901 sentences.
3%
Daniel K. Inouye said 483 words of a total of 18121 words.
3%
Pete Domenici Pete Domenici said 29 sentences of a total of 901 sentences.
4%
Pete Domenici said 479 words of a total of 18121 words.
3%
Mike Crapo Mike Crapo said 18 sentences of a total of 901 sentences.
2%
Mike Crapo said 435 words of a total of 18121 words.
3%
Chuck Grassley Chuck Grassley said 22 sentences of a total of 901 sentences.
3%
Chuck Grassley said 421 words of a total of 18121 words.
3%
Barack Obama Barack Obama said 20 sentences of a total of 901 sentences.
3%
Barack Obama said 417 words of a total of 18121 words.
3%
Bill Nelson Bill Nelson said 16 sentences of a total of 901 sentences.
2%
Bill Nelson said 294 words of a total of 18121 words.
2%
Full Transcript
George Voinovich
Mr. President, I rise to introduce The Secure Travel and Counterterrorism Partnership Act of 2007, along with my good friends Senators Akaka, Lugar, and Mikulski.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.813
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1111835008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0114325638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0089017158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0081173122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0069511632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0032627104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010486691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001165871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.40896E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.5055E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.0171E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.166
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.3
Gunning-Fog Score
6.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
George Voinovich
This legislation would expand the U.S. Visa Waiver Program in a way that would increase cooperation with key allies in the War on Terror while strengthening U.S. national security.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
3.6280144006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.093753793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0713002635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0143117446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0133517751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000248842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002476561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000156318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.51824E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.6015E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.0205E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.28
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.144
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > National Security
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.14
Code:
11001002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002
Wikidata_id:
Q258307
Wikidata_label:
national security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.4
Gunning-Fog Score
8.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
George Voinovich
The bill provides a way for us to expand and improve the Visa Waiver Program so that Americans are safer and our Nation is more prosperous for years to come.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.885
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0134148431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0130489163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001462236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005646625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005088903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.34654E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.16679E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.37036E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.8515E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.2637E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.683E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
George Voinovich
This legislation comes at a particularly important time in our Nation's history. We are currently facing multiple foreign policy challenges in the post-9/11 world. We need the cooperation of several allies to combat transnational threats. As such, we are asking our friends and allies to contribute more of their troops and resources to Iraq, Afghanistan, and other conflicts in the world, so that we can be successful. This legislation will help us to solidify key relationships and increase goodwill toward the U.S. for years to come, while also enhancing travel security standards and safety at home.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.86904
VADER
0.893
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0316671096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0084307641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031690142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012681213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010139104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005050351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000350893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.38435E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.506E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.433E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4164E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.18
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.134
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.116
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
George Voinovich
My legislation would authorize the Department of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Department of State, to expand the Visa Waiver Program to countries that are true friends of America and are prepared to do more to help us keep terrorists and criminals out of our borders.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.689
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3703795373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2050851937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0457755319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.024863868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006735167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0047120553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005966411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002793123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.19297E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.67278E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.21942E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.145
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Organized Crime
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
2010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02010000
Wikidata_id:
Q46952
Wikidata_label:
organized crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
2001010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010
Wikidata_id:
Q7283
Wikidata_label:
terrorism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
George Voinovich
For those that do not know about the Visa Waiver Program, it was established in 1986 to improve relations with U.S. allies and strengthen the U.S. economy. The program permitted nationals from the selected countries to enter the United States without a visa for up to 90 days for tourism or business purposes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.791
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.9954165667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0156354188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0146892489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0024833824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017734692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003612349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003287187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002129194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.95417E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.9464E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.188E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.16
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.125
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
George Voinovich
Currently, 27 countries participate in the program, including the United Kingdom. No countries have been added to the Visa Waiver Program since 1999. But there are a number of newer allies who would also like to participate in the Visa Waiver Program and are willing to meet strict security requirements and cooperate on counterterrorism initiatives.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.7
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0482579868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0175316105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0115163421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0033142624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029521518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000272731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001847581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.745E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4417E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.136E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.47E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
George Voinovich
Many of these countries were former members of the Soviet Union. They were victims of Soviet oppression for years, against their will, and despite their desire for freedom. These countries have a unique understanding of the struggle for democracy taking place in Iraq and Afghanistan. Today, many of these countries have had boots on the ground in Iraq and Afghanistan and want to help the U.S. combat terrorism and promote democracy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.318
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
3.0546531081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0346146146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0050342514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016479118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009037658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008465561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007470275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0006421573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003396372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.8106E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.5065E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.258
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
George Voinovich
Despite their commitments to the principles of freedom and democracy, these countries are still paying a price that other countries in the West do not pay. Citizens of Portugal, the UK, or Spain can travel easily to the U.S., while citizens of Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia are given second-class treatment.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.763
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0496828579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0255755382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0151331697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0043334287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003081215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002032786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
5.78948E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.69912E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.4541E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.74E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.524E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Tourism
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
10006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10006000
Wikidata_id:
Q49389
Wikidata_label:
tourism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
George Voinovich
I recently learned of a story involving a young Czech officer who served in Iraq with Americans. This soldier wanted to come to America to visit the American friends he made during combat operations. But his application for a visa was refused. Why? Because his passport included a visit to Iraq, the very place he served with American soldiers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.45199
VADER
-0.128
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0175085908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0054321943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016144522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011654383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004674083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004451917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.95904E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.30923E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.0248E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.1519E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.06E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.278
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Armed Forces
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.21
Code:
11001004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001004
Wikidata_id:
Q772547
Wikidata_label:
armed forces
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
George Voinovich
Many young people from places like Latvia, Estonia, and Bulgaria have a positive view of America and hope to visit our country. However, their expensive visa applications are frequently rejected, dampening their spirits and tainting their image of America. And this view is spreading every day.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0144022357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.00536322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026819849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019530036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007628911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004073554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003345707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001677885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.39325E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.74529E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4119E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
George Voinovich
By limiting legitimate travel to the U.S., we are risking a loss of influence with the future leaders of our closest allies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.557
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.302312593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0787666242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.042180522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0123521357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0054958931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0029736682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022415954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002396704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.12063E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.8905E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9546E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.6
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
George Voinovich
I have been working for many months to develop legislation that will expand the Visa Waiver Program, without sacrificing U.S. security. I was pleased last November when I heard President Bush announce his intention to work with Congress on this issue. On the margins of the NATO Summit in Riga, he called on Congress to expand the Visa Waiver Program so that we can reward our closest allies for their help and friendship.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.937
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0758016424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0339280086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.005645393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025588979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003968715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001854512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001069018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.89306E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.97602E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.7142E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.759E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.156
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Health and Safety at Work
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
9013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09013000
Wikidata_id:
Q629029
Wikidata_label:
occupational health and safety
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
9.5
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
George Voinovich
I agree with the President -- but I want to clarify that visa-free travel privileges are not simply a reward for our allies. The true reward is the knowledge that we are free and democratic countries working together to advance international security. The foremost goal of this legislation is to create mutually beneficial partnerships with clear national security advantages for the United States.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.49651
VADER
0.991
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0475659559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0461297255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0054688797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0053420419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.004508482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023796269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00027192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002034924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.16957E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.41124E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.736E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Human Interest > Award and Prize
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.15
Code:
8006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08006000
Wikidata_id:
Q618779
Wikidata_label:
award
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > National Security
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.149
Code:
11001002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002
Wikidata_id:
Q258307
Wikidata_label:
national security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.141
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.128
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Tourism
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
10006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10006000
Wikidata_id:
Q49389
Wikidata_label:
tourism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
George Voinovich
By continuing on the current path, we risk marginalizing some of our closest allies in the War on Terror and losing the hearts and minds of their future leaders and citizens. We have an opportunity to change direction in a way that will promote our own national security interests and improve control of our borders. The Secure Travel and Counterterrorism Partnership Act of 2007 can achieve all of these objectives.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.02165
VADER
0.751
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1446044771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0093106508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0087734021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028542348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018286199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005531298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002913199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001237579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.67192E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.76761E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.72205E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Board of Directors (Appointment and Change)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.221
Code:
4016008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016008
Wikidata_id:
Q188628
Wikidata_label:
board of directors
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > National Security
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.144
Code:
11001002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002
Wikidata_id:
Q258307
Wikidata_label:
national security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
George Voinovich
The legislation would give the executive branch the necessary authority to expand visa-free travel privileges for up to five new countries, for a probationary period of three years.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.637
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.6411371287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1010885811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0224891686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0114476941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0092192189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0013932777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006949282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005736214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003917189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001316964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001053937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Tourism
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
10006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10006000
Wikidata_id:
Q49389
Wikidata_label:
tourism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
George Voinovich
In order for a country to participate in the plan, the executive branch would first need to certify that the country is cooperative on counterterrorism and does not pose a security or law enforcement threat to the United States. Prospective countries would also be required to take a number of new steps to enhance our common security.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.175
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0467225123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0307399983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0056441659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047655099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021419522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009969119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001374181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.52678E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.08001E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.8745E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7433E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.164
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
George Voinovich
Prior to participation, the countries would be required to conclude new agreements with the United States to further strengthen cooperation on counterterrorism and improve information-sharing about critical security issues.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.848
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1158045488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0291985722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0183967961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0148879088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0083830964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0060909158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0017401102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014734569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002739411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001445831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.88587E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Collective Contract > Contract Issue-Work Rules
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
9002003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09002003
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
George Voinovich
Some might say -- if these countries are key allies, aren't they cooperating with us already? The answer is yes. They are very cooperative. But in today's heightened security environment, there is more that each country can do, such as sharing additional sensitive information that can help our intelligence community and law enforcement agencies investigate threats and combat terrorist activity. By negotiating new agreements on counterterrorism and information- sharing to permit participation in the Visa Waiver Program, we can reduce threats to the United States. Additionally, the legislation would require the countries to enact a number of significant security measures, which would limit illegal entry and unlawful presence in their countries and impede travel by terrorists and transnational criminals. Security standards required for participation in the program would include electronic passports with biometric information, as well as prompt reporting of lost, stolen, or fraudulent travel documents to the U.S. and Interpol.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.57143
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.57143
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.18958
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.22581
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.22581
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.44469
VADER
-0.751
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.082009536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0254733051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.005213431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0051256382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.003536883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0024571909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004494311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002530489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.23397E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.04165E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.00183E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.339
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.211
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
67
Sprache Difficult Word Count
60
George Voinovich
These new requirements would help make the U.S. more secure. Expanding the number of participating visa waiver countries would increase the number of states meeting common security standards. This would allow the United States to shift consular resources used to issue visas to other missions with more critical security needs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.52606
VADER
0.926
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0310020288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0075271098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0057911184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.00354123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001768017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000119971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.5851E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.36641E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.32749E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.13251E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.5838E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
George Voinovich
If at any time, participant countries are not complying with these requirements, their probationary status in the program could be revoked.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0225267024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0104136743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.004289857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012244471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002927419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001521497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001017435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.6666E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.88815E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.576E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.996E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
George Voinovich
Likewise, if the program is determined to be successful, it could be expanded to include additional countries.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.735
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0582348031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0172629487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035896952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018962055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012915868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.94188E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.06942E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.07981E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.1575E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.0286E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.55E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Science and Technology > Science (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
13009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13009000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
George Voinovich
The last part of the legislation is aimed at enhancing security requirements for countries who are currently participating in the Visa Waiver Program. In this post-9/11 world, the U.S. Government has already required additional security measures of participating visa waiver countries, such as machine readable passports with biometric information. But we can and must do more.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0364779029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0069192734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0065395943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0055092951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013380295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003569514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002017538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001107142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.6161E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.0604E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.92E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Security Measures
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
11001003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001003
Wikidata_id:
Q852008
Wikidata_label:
civil protection
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
George Voinovich
I was very pleased last November when Homeland Security Secretary Chertoff recommended several new measures to further enhance the efficiency and security of the Visa Waiver Program. His recommendations included an electronic travel authorization system, additional passenger information exchanges, common standards for airport security and baggage screening, cooperation in the air marshal program, and home country assistance in repatriation of any traveler who overstays the terms of their visa or violates U.S. law.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.875
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.875
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.33537
VADER
0.854
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0296415121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0287659816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0093916351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010760897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007247633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006444272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.54368E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.93329E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.78807E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.05476E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.667E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.226
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
8.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
George Voinovich
As the Administration works to develop the details of its recommendations, my legislation would require that within one year, the executive branch provide a report to Congress on its plans for Visa Waiver Program improvements.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0037258196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006095983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002809564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001022982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
8.0766E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
6.30441E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.5635E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.2456E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.021E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.702E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.224
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
George Voinovich
In addition to the substantial benefits my legislation would create for U.S. foreign relations and homeland security, the bill would also advance U.S. economic competitiveness. Visa-free travel to the United States has been proven to significantly boost tourism and business, as well as airline revenues, and would generate substantial economic benefits to the United States well into the future. Additionally, it would improve attitudes toward the United States throughout the world, which would benefit the U.S. economy and national security for generations to come.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.00148
VADER
0.985
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0333417323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0259867113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0060390248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0052972431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032002161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0017174038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002917895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001489472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.48823E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.04659E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.173E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.413
Code:
4008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000
Wikidata_id:
Q39680
Wikidata_label:
macroeconomics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.289
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.219
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
George Voinovich
As a member of both the Foreign Relations and the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committees, I have studied this issue from every angle. I believe the legislation I am introducing presents us with a real opportunity to strengthen diplomatic relationships, enhance our homeland security, and improve the Visa Waiver Program overall.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.896
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0707943167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0225190131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0065181332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0057321467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0056832039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020790187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.55993E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.18096E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.23E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.34655E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.519E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.193
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.152
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family > Courtship
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.105
Code:
14006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006006
Wikidata_id:
Q376596
Wikidata_label:
courtship
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
George Voinovich
I look forward to working with my colleagues in the Congress and the President to move this legislation forward.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0878889405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0261248584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0167937207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0108648077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0090157533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010942223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006612902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004159368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.97699E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.92231E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.91187E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.193
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
George Voinovich
I ask unanimous consent that the text of this bill be printed in the Record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0668799563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0145969985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0108694709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0085618602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0043086144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036617184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.04512E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.5712E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.37758E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.66405E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.47056E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
George Voinovich
Mr. President, today I am pleased to introduce legislation to reauthorize the District of Columbia Tuition Assistance Grant (D.C. TAG) program for an additional five years. This successful program, which began in 2000, has produced dramatic results in higher education in the District of Columbia by enabling District students to choose a college that best suits their educational needs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.925
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0759485993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0144238278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0041003881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036453155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0027473317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022402299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003654853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002571623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002521138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.78972E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.17132E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.125
Code:
5000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8434
Wikidata_label:
education
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.123
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.6
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
George Voinovich
One of the most worthwhile things I have done during my time in the Senate was to sponsor the legislation that created the D.C. TAG program. The aim of this program is to assist District students who do not have access to State-supported education systems. Originally, the D.C. TAG program provided District residents with grant funding to pay the difference between in-State and out-of-State tuition at State universities nationwide. D.C. TAG participants are eligible for up to $l0,000 per student per school year, capped at $50,000. Since March 2002, District students attending private institutions in Maryland and Virginia, as well as Historically Black Colleges and Universities nationwide are eligible to receive tuition grants of $2,500 per student per school year, capped at $12,500.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.83
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2811493818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.124091655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0065814478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0036711168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025312605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015216286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000498108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001092781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.96935E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.1614E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.73E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.289
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
11
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
47
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
George Voinovich
Since the programs inception, more than 26,000 grants have been dispersed to 9,769 District students, amounting to approximately $141 million. As a result, the District has seen a 50 percent increase in college attendance. Our States have benefited from having these talented students attending their universities. In Ohio, District students attend nine of our colleges and universities with grants valued at $500,000. Reauthorizing this successful program will ensure that D.C. TAG grants are available for future generations of deserving District high school students.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.13549
VADER
0.934
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.0416479801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0317017868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0270773278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.013907651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014791561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014771698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000807484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001076951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001075066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.62543E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.37852E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.64
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
George Voinovich
As the ranking member of the Subcommittee on Oversight of Government Management, the Federal Workforce and the District of Columbia, I am committed to ensuring quality educational opportunities for District residents. I urge all of my colleagues to support this legislation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.818
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.1166024711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0365846441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0262948859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0141274955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0083164276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0062034582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0016241393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009019844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003548708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.94975E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.64169E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
George Voinovich
I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be printed in the Record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0468484999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0320319028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022046326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016793865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015232341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006951482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005681795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004281621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001784232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001040669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.13986E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Arlen Specter
Mr. President, once again I seek recognition to introduce legislation that will give the public greater access to our Supreme Court. This bill requires the high Court to permit television coverage of its open sessions unless it decides by a majority vote of the Justices that allowing such coverage in a particular case would violate the due process rights of one or more of the parties involved in the matter.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.335
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.4001712892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2337122103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0604129862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0198602618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0086020824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002497859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000248048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001109266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.57823E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.4005E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.877E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.262
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.215
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.158
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Arlen Specter
The purpose of this legislation is to open the Supreme Court doors so that more Americans can see the process by which the Court reaches critical decisions of law that affect this country and everyday Americans. The Supreme Court makes pronouncements on Constitutional and Federal law that have a direct impact on the rights of Americans. Those rights would be substantially enhanced by televising the oral arguments of the Court so that the public can see and hear the issues presented to the Court. With this information, the public would have insight into key issues and be better equipped to understand the impact of and reasons for the Court's decisions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.76471
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.76471
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.82455
VADER
0.743
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0103784223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0057001493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022507871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0020372916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008982776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.80757E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.11733E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.39693E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.35238E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.15472E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.568E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials > Arbitration
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.509
Code:
2008002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008002
Wikidata_id:
Q207946
Wikidata_label:
arbitration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Arlen Specter
In a very fundamental sense, televising the Supreme Court has been implicitly recognized -- perhaps even sanctioned -- in a 1980 decision by the Supreme Court of the United States entitled Richmond Newspapers v. Virginia. In this case, the Court noted that a public trial belongs not only to the accused but to the public and the press as well and recognized that people now acquire information on court procedures chiefly through the print and electronic media.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.796
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0469619117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.012474267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0071257578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014023223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009260117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008596585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.44191E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.62955E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.32094E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.13581E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.01699E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.414
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.357
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials > Arbitration
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.318
Code:
2008002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008002
Wikidata_id:
Q207946
Wikidata_label:
arbitration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.283
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.252
Code:
4010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000
Wikidata_id:
Q56611639
Wikidata_label:
media industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Arlen Specter
That decision, in referencing the electronic media, appears to anticipate televising court proceedings, although I do not mean to suggest that the Supreme Court is in agreement with this legislation. I should note that the Court could, on its own initiative, televise its proceedings but has chosen not to do so, which presents, in my view, the necessity for legislating on this subject.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.527
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.0658885352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1098205219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.087072741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0114822069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009097724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004458214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002925532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.12326E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.8621E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.20141E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.1821E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials > Arbitration
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.181
Code:
2008002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008002
Wikidata_id:
Q207946
Wikidata_label:
arbitration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.16
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.157
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.149
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Basketball
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
15008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008000
Wikidata_id:
Q5372
Wikidata_label:
basketball
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Arlen Specter
When I argued the case of the Navy Yard, Dalton v. Specter, back in 1994, the Court proceedings were illustrated by an artist's drawings -- some of which now hang in my office. Today, the public gets a substantial portion, if not most, of its information from television and the internet. While many court proceedings are broadcast routinely on television, the public has little access to the most important and highest court in this country. Although the internet has made receipt of the Court's transcripts, and even more recently, audio recordings, more widely accessible, the public is still deprived of the real time transmission of audio and video feeds from the Court. I believe it is vital for the public to see, as well as to hear, the arguments made before the Court and the interplay among the justices. I think the American people will gain a greater respect for the way in which our High Court functions if they are able to see oral arguments.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.633
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
23.9835992455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.9696291536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.7967933081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.7822111249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0724101206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0185848461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0045085377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0025881644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016653454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011890386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009199154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.813
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.503
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42
Arlen Specter
Justice Felix Frankfurter perhaps anticipated the day when Supreme Court arguments would be televised when he said that he longed for a day when: "The news media would cover the Supreme Court as thoroughly as it did the World Series, since the public confidence in the judiciary hinges on the public's perception of it, and that perception necessarily hinges on the media's portrayal of the legal system." When I spoke in favor of this legislation in September of 2000, I said, "I do not expect a rush to judgment on this very complex proposition, but I do believe the day will come when the Supreme Court of the United States will be televised. That day will come, and it will be decisively in the public interest so the public will know the magnitude of what the Court is deciding and its role in our democratic process." I reiterated those sentiments in September of 2005 when I re-introduced an identical bill. Today, I believe the time has come and that this legislation is crucial to the public's awareness of Supreme Court proceedings and their impact on the daily lives of all Americans.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.75786
VADER
0.979
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1254813746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0106897969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012239474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000550105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002410369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002380884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.19914E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.23034E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.44877E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.6217E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.7856E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.62
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
53
Sprache Difficult Word Count
53
Arlen Specter
I pause to note that it was not until 1955 that the Supreme Court, under the leadership of Chief Justice Warren, first began permitting audio recordings of oral arguments. Between 1955 and 1993, there were apparently over 5,000 recorded arguments before the Supreme Court. That roughly translates to an average of about 132 arguments annually. But audio recordings are simply ill suited to capture the nuance of oral arguments and the sustained attention of the American citizenry. Nor is it any response that people who wish to see open sessions of the Supreme Court should come to the Capital and attend oral arguments. For, according to one source: "Several million people each year visit Washington, D.C., and many thousands tour the White House and the Capitol. But few have the chance to sit in the Supreme Court chamber and witness an entire oral argument. Most tourists are given just three minutes before they are shuttled out and a new group shuttled in. In cases that attract headlines, seats for the public are scarce and waiting lines are long. And the Court sits in open session less than two hundred hours each year. Television cameras and radio microphones are still banned from the chamber, and only a few hundred people at most can actually witness oral arguments. Protected by a marble wall from public access, the Supreme Court has long been the least understood of the three branches of our Federal Government." In light of the increasing public desire for information, it seems untenable to continue excluding cameras from the courtroom of the Nation's highest court. As one legal commentator observes: "An effective and legitimate way to satisfy America's curiosity about the Supreme Court's holdings, Justices, and modus operandi is to permit broadcast coverage of oral arguments and decision announcements from the courtroom itself." Televised court proceedings better enable the public to understand the role of the Supreme Court and its impact on the key decisions of the day. Not only has the Supreme Court invalidated Congressional decisions where there was, in the views of many, simply a difference of opinion as to what is preferable public policy, but the Court determines novel issues such as whether AIDS is a disability under the Americans with Disabilities Act, whether Congress can ban obscenity from the Internet, and whether states can impose term limits upon members of Congress. The current Court, like its predecessors, hands down decisions which vitally affect the lives and liberties of all Americans. Since the Court's historic 1803 decision, Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court has the final authority on issues of enormous importance from birth to death. In Roe v. Wade (1973), the Court affirmed a Constitutional right to abortion in this country and struck down state statutes banning or severely restricting abortion during the first two trimesters on the grounds that they violated a right to privacy inherent in the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. In the case of Washington v. Glucksberg, 1997, the court refused to create a similar right to assisted suicide. Here the Court held that the Due Process Clause does not recognize a liberty interest that includes a right to commit suicide with another's assistance.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.38462
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.38462
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.7777
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38889
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38889
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.80846
VADER
-0.784
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1104519237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0204561904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0085615902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0085099935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010854327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004431598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.06836E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.34393E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.3413E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.7964E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.86E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.627
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
182
Sprache Difficult Word Count
160
Arlen Specter
In the Seventies, the Court first struck down then upheld state statutes imposing the death penalty for certain crimes. In Furman v. Georgia, 1972, the Court struck down Georgia's death penalty statute under the cruel and unusual punishment clause of the Eighth Amendment and stated that no death penalty law could pass constitutional muster unless it took aggravating and mitigating circumstances into account. This decision led Georgia and many States to amend their death penalty statutes and, four years later, in Gregg v. Georgia, 1976, the Supreme Court upheld Georgia's amended death penalty statute.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.83321
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.992
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0479985349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.039197717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0169346953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0119869284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048090307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004937644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002678968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.0096E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.3886E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.3724E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.3412E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
2004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004000
Wikidata_id:
Q186361
Wikidata_label:
punishment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Arlen Specter
Over the years, the Court has also played a major role in issues of war and peace. In its opinion in Scott v. Sanford, 1857 -- better known as the Dredd Scott decision -- the Supreme Court held that Dredd Scott, a slave who had been taken into "free" territory by his owner, was nevertheless still a slave.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.896
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0231895276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0110946668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0093640199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0086350883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0071437542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010580102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008097009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.18407E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.58963E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.1542E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.0847E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Slavery
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.271
Code:
14021000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14021000
Wikidata_id:
Q8463
Wikidata_label:
slavery
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.136
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.6
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.6
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Arlen Specter
The Court further held that Congress lacked the power to abolish slavery in certain territories, thereby invalidating the careful balance that had been worked out between the North and the South on the issue. Historians have noted that this opinion fanned the flames that led to the Civil War.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
-0.791
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0313565019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0189295679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0157726856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0086701803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0062140025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021848373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019655618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008246926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004225234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001847361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.39577E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Slavery
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
14021000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14021000
Wikidata_id:
Q8463
Wikidata_label:
slavery
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Disaster and Accident > Fire
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
3004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03004000
Wikidata_id:
Q3196
Wikidata_label:
fire
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Arlen Specter
The Supreme Court has also ensured adherence to the Constitution during more recent conflicts. Prominent opponents of the Vietnam War repeatedly petitioned the Court to declare the Presidential action unconstitutional on the grounds that Congress had never given the President a declaration of war. The Court decided to leave this conflict in the political arena and repeatedly refused to grant writs of certiorari to hear these cases. This prompted Justice Douglas, sometimes accompanied by Justices Stewart and Harlan, to take the unusual step of writing lengthy dissents to the denials of cert.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.12516
VADER
-0.247
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0339417427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0273835991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0213753607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0132687695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021251095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017699194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001751894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4093E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.72978E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.48003E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.43E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.324
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.215
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39
Arlen Specter
In New York Times Co. v. United States, 1971 -- the so called "Pentagon Papers" case -- the Court refused to grant the government prior restraint to prevent the New York Times from publishing leaked Defense Department documents which revealed damaging information about the Johnson Administration and the war effort. The publication of these documents by the New York Times is believed to have helped move public opinion against the war.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.45199
VADER
-0.866
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0333381409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0253533653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0085743603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038081565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0032746833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014909077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004517598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002128023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.79609E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.80884E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.275E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.173
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Newspaper and Magazine
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.146
Code:
4010005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010005
Wikidata_id:
Q3579160
Wikidata_label:
newspaper publisher
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.142
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Arlen Specter
In its landmark civil rights opinions, the Supreme Court took the lead in effecting needed social change, helping us to address fundamental questions about our society in the courts rather than in the streets. In Brown v. Board of Education, the Court struck down the principle of "separate but equal" education for blacks and whites and integrated public education in this country. This case was then followed by a series of civil rights cases which enforced the concept of integration and full equality for all citizens of this country, including Gamer v. Louisiana, 1961, Burton v. Wilmington Parking Authority, 1961, and Peterson v. City of Greenville, 1963.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.41369
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.102972344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.019253511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036627735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011676923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007823263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003419119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001712877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001013737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.11579E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.2322E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.055E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.365
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.287
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.235
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Constitution
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.208
Code:
11015000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11015000
Wikidata_id:
Q7755
Wikidata_label:
constitution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Arlen Specter
In recent years Marbury, Dred Scott, Furman, New York Times, and Roe, familiar names in the lexicon of lawyerly discussions concerning watershed Supreme Court precedents, have been joined with similarly important cases like Hamdi, Rasul and Roper -- all cases that affect fundamental individual rights. In Hamdi v. Rumsfeld, 2004, the Court concluded that although Congress authorized the detention of combatants, due process demands that a citizen held in the United States as an enemy combatant be given a meaningful opportunity to contest the factual basis for that detention before a neutral decisionmaker. The Court reaffirmed the nation's commitment to constitutional principles even during times of war and uncertainty. Similarly, in Rasul v. Bush, 2004, the Court held that the Federal habeas statute gave district courts jurisdiction to hear challenges of aliens held at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba in the U.S. War on Terrorism. In Roper v. Simmons, a 2005 case, the Court held that executions of individuals who were under 18 years of age at the time of their capital crimes is prohibited by Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16129
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16129
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31508
VADER
-0.765
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0114490249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0077343291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0043602733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009946583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000720143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006238669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001108805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.4591E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.19911E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.7226E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.025E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.454
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.284
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
69
Sprache Difficult Word Count
71
Arlen Specter
When deciding issues of such great national import, the Supreme Court is rarely unanimous. In fact, a large number of seminal Supreme Court decisions have been reached through a vote of 5-4. Such a close margin reveals that these decisions are far from foregone conclusions distilled from the meaning of the Constitution, reason and the application of legal precedents. On the contrary, these major Supreme Court opinions embody critical decisions reached on the basis of the preferences and views of each individual justice. In a case that is decided by a vote of 5-4, an individual justice has the power by his or her vote to change the law of the land.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.02165
VADER
0.972
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0886007037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0038622304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011225031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004644946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004028534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002039126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.9949E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.70406E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.7911E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.7565E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1999E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.902
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Arlen Specter
Since the beginning of its October 2005 Term when Chief Justice Roberts first began hearing cases, the Supreme Court has issued 11 decisions with a 5-4 split out of a total of 93 decisions. It has also issued 4 5-3 decisions in which one justice recused. Finally, it has issued a rare 5-2 decision in which Chief Justice Roberts and Justice Alito took no part. In sum, since the beginning of its October 2005 Term, the Supreme Court has issued l6 decisions establishing the law of the land in which only 5 justices explicitly concurred. Many of these narrow majorities occur in decisions involving the Court's interpretation of our Constitution -- a sometimes divisive endeavor on the Court. I will not discuss all 16 thinly decided cases but will describe a few to illustrate my point about the importance of the Court and its decisions in the lives of Americans.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.919
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.334384758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0165676305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010200857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002490609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002206836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001652061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.62512E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.26959E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.05376E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.3607E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.466E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
44
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Arlen Specter
The first 5-4 split decision, decided on January 11, 2006, was Brown v. Sanders. In this case the Court considered "the circumstances in which an invalidated sentencing factor will render a death sentence unconstitutional by reason of its adding an improper element to the aggravation scale in the jury's weighing process." A majority of the Court held that henceforth in death penalty cases, an invalidated sentencing factor will render the sentence unconstitutional by reason of its adding an improper element to the aggravation scale unless one of the other sentencing factors enables the sentencer to give aggravating weight to the same facts and circumstances. The majority opinion was authored by Justice Scalia and joined by Chief Justice Roberts and Justices O'Connor, Kennedy and Thomas. Justice Stevens filed a dissenting opinion in which Justice Souter joined. Similarly, Justice Breyer filed a dissenting opinion in which Justice Ginsburg joined.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.88235
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.88235
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.81676
VADER
0.735
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0839397951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.007922903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017349206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010795844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004482886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004065074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001184334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.68115E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.7525E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.2828E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0393E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.797
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
68
Sprache Difficult Word Count
48
Arlen Specter
Last November the Supreme Court decided Ayers v. Belmontes, a capital murder case in which the Belmontes contended that California law and the trial court's instructions precluded the jury from considering his forward looking mitigation evidence suggesting he could lead a constructive life while incarcerated. In Ayers the Supreme Court found the Ninth Circuit erred in holding that the jury was precluded by jury instructions from considering mitigation evidence. Justice Kennedy authored the majority opinion while Justice Stevens wrote a dissent joined by three other justices.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.852
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0694504648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0368848705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0036936442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015321226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005404691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002130744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.62067E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.52984E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.02795E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.55387E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.4464E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.419
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.215
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Arlen Specter
Other 5-4 split decisions since October 2005 include United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez, concerning whether a defendant's Sixth Amendment right to counsel was violated when a district court refused to grant his paid lawyer permission to represent him based upon some past ethical violation by the lawyer, June 26, 2006; LULAC v. Perry, deciding whether the 2004 Texas redistricting violated provisions of the Voting Rights Act, June 28, 2006; Kansas v. Marsh, concerning the Eighth and Fourteenth Ariiendments in a capital murder case in which the defense argued that a Kansas statute established an unconstitutional presumption in favor of the death sentence when aggravating and mitigating factors were in equipoise, April 25, 2006; Clark v. Arizona, a capital murder case involving the constitutionality of an Arizona Supreme Court precedent governing the admissibility of evidence to support an insanity defense, June 29, 2006; Garcetti v. Ceballos, a case holding that when public employees make statements pursuant to their official duties they are not speaking as citizens for First Amendment purposes, and the Constitution does not insulate their communications from employer discipline, May 30, 2006.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-3.21888
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.0625
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.0625
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.12136
VADER
-0.943
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0350551185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0276614825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0066083208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0048798091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032773765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016421041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003003278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001450001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.27747E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.82628E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.002E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.852
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Constitution
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.585
Code:
11015000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11015000
Wikidata_id:
Q7755
Wikidata_label:
constitution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
76
Sprache Difficult Word Count
82
Arlen Specter
The justices have split 5-3 4 times since October 2005.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0415453163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0234118168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0136518953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0053704007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014106167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009113553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000342335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001297989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.41418E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.3472E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.1299E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
4
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Arlen Specter
In Georgia v. Randolph, March 22, 2006, a 5-3 majority of the Supreme Court held that a physically present co-occupant's stated refusal to permit a warrantless entry and search rendered the search unreasonable and invalid as to that occupant. Justice Souter authored the majority opinion. Justice Stevens filed a concurring opinion as did Justice Breyer. The Chief Justice authored a dissent joined by Justice Scalia. Moreover, Justice Scalia issued his own dissent as did Justice Thomas. In Randolph, there were six opinions in all from a Court that only has nine justices. One can only imagine the spirited debate and interplay of ideas, facial expressions and gestures that occurred in oral arguments. Audio recordings are simply inadequate to capture all of the nuance that only cameras could capture and convey.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.3
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.3
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
0.976
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2759321127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2546594478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1182834618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0438576622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0120110017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0096175027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001398672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0009863317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006858796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004581109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002505305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.461
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
63
Sprache Difficult Word Count
49
Arlen Specter
In House v. Bell, a 5-3 opinion authored by Justice Kennedy, (June 12, 2006), the Supreme Court held that because House had made the stringent showing required by the actual innocence exception to judicially-established procedural default rules, he could challenge his conviction even after exhausting his regular appeals. Justice Alito took no part in considering or deciding the House case. It bears noting, however, that if one justice had been on the other side of this decision it would have resulted in a 4-4 tie and, ultimately, led to affirming the lower court's denial of House's post-conviction habeas petitions due to a procedural default.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.21131
VADER
0.896
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2947343513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1692634542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0744071906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0348400441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0051413965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037905513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0021818389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0015877486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003503506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001646925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.80889E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.566
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
Arlen Specter
In Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, a 5-3 decision in which Chief Justice Roberts took no part, the Supreme Court held that Hamdan could challenge his detention and the jurisdiction of the President's military commissions to try him despite recent enactment of the Detainee Treatment Act. A thin majority of the justices supported the decision despite knowledge that the DTA explicitly provides "no court . . . shall have jurisdiction to hear or consider . . . an application for . . . habeas corpus filed by . . . an alien detained . . . at Guantanamo Bay." In deciding the merits, the Court went on to hold that the President lacked authority to establish a military commission to try Hamdan or others without enabling legislation passed by both houses of Congress and enacted into law. This case was one of a handful of recent cases in which the Supreme Court released audiotapes or oral arguments almost immediately after they occurred. Yet it would have been vastly preferable to watch the parties' advocates grapple with the legal issues as the justices peppered them with jurisdictional, constitutional and merits-related questions from the High Court's bench.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.4
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.4
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.76214
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.48955
VADER
0.844
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1574692316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0270146178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0146139471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0058983238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0037586156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033040978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001003268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.06317E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.75686E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.8236E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.13141E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.674
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.362
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
72
Sprache Difficult Word Count
66
Arlen Specter
In another fascinating 5-3 case, Jones v. Flowers, April 26, 2006, Supreme Court considered whether, when notice of a tax sale is mailed to the owner and returned undelivered, the government must take additional reasonable steps to provide notice before taking the owner's property. In an opinion by Chief Justice Roberts, the Court held that where the Arkansas Commissioner of State Lands had mailed Jones a certified letter and it had been returned unclaimed, the Commissioner had to take additional reasonable steps to provide Jones notice. Justices Thomas, Scalia and Kennedy dissented and Justice Alito took no part in the decision.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
0.914
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.019683149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0050351591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0032033673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021666774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017293423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001604142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.41981E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.14532E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.53808E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.8507E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5221E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.272
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Arlen Specter
Though Jones v. Flowers involved the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, not the Takings Clause of Fifth Amendment, one could draw interesting analogies to the Court's controversial 2005 decision in Kelo v. City of New London. In Kelo, a majority of the justices held that a city's exercise of eminent domain power in furtherance of a privately initiated economic development plan satisfied the Constitution's Fifth Amendment "public use" requirement despite the absence of any blight. Four justices dissented in Kelo and public opinion turned sharply against the decision immediately after it was issued.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
0.572
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0339173042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0256136555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0086560212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038176797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033086824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014851548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000453588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002127116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.74095E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.80635E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.238E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42
Arlen Specter
It's possible, though merely speculation, that the public ire aimed at Kelo informed what became a majority of justices in Jones v. Flowers. In a passage by Chief Justice Roberts, the Court notes, "when a letter is returned by the post office, the sender will ordinarily attempt to resend it, if it is practicable to do so. This is especially true when, as here, the subject matter of the letter concerns such an important and irreversible prospect as the loss of a house." Not only lawyers but all homeowners could benefit from knowing how the Court grapples with legal issues governing the rights to their houses. My legislation creates the opportunity for all interested Americans to watch the Court in action in cases like these. From his perch on the High Court one justice has been heard to contend that most Americans could care less about the arcane legal issues argued before the Court. But as elected representatives of the people we must endeavor to view America from a bottoms-up, rather than a top-down perspective.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.61904
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.86904
VADER
0.984
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0325884175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0295878941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015763126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005646873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004460277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003412825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002517882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001106267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.13996E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.10939E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.61005E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.574
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
49
Sprache Difficult Word Count
54
Arlen Specter
Regardless of ones view concerning the merits of these decisions, it is clear that they frequently have a profound effect on the interplay between the government, on the one hand, and the individual on the other. So, it is with these watershed decisions in mind that I introduce legislation designed to make the Supreme Court less esoteric and more accessible to common men and women who are so clearly affected by its decisions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.18958
VADER
0.902
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0936465221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.017928968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0100040634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0043393546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.003370706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002399155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003257683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002332706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002253353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.86814E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.13506E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Basketball
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
15008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008000
Wikidata_id:
Q5372
Wikidata_label:
basketball
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Arlen Specter
Given the enormous significance of each vote cast by each justice on the Supreme Court, televising the proceedings of the Supreme Court will allow sunlight to shine brightly on these proceedings and ensure greater public awareness and scrutiny.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.966
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2964388346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0958295888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0694527815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0128270403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0096827549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000690078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003966506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003832663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000202461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001022555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.53377E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.154
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Arlen Specter
In a democracy, the workings of the government at all levels should be open to public view. With respect to oral arguments, the more openness and the more real the opportunity for public observation the greater the understanding and trust. As the Supreme Court observed in the 1986 case of Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court, "People in an open society do not demand infallibility from their institutions, but it is difficult for them to accept what they are prohibited from observing." It was in this spirit that the House of Representatives opened its deliberations to meaningful public observation by allowing C-SPAN to begin televising debates in the House chamber in 1979. The Senate followed the House's lead in 1986 by voting to allow television coverage of the Senate floor.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.93156
VADER
0.933
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1084033167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0896282843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0405286264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0340944942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018671199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002540328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002109701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001887496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.69195E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4749E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.2095E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47
Arlen Specter
Beyond this general policy preference for openness, however, there is a strong argument that the Constitution requires that television cameras be permitted in the Supreme Court.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.778
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1777830417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0388463261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0067267138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010030218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007895298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005476845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003152031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002130409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.84952E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.19739E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.55141E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Constitution
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.36
Code:
11015000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11015000
Wikidata_id:
Q7755
Wikidata_label:
constitution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.264
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.21
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.195
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Arlen Specter
It is well established that the Constitution guarantees access to judicial proceedings to the press and the public. In 1980, the Supreme Court relied on this tradition when it held in Richmond Newspapers v. Virginia that the right of a public trial belongs not just to the accused, but to the public and the press as well. The Court noted that such openness has "long been recognized as an indisputable attribute of an Anglo-American trial." Recognizing that in modern society most people cannot physically attend trials, the Court specifically addressed the need for access by members of the media: "Instead of acquiring information about trials by first hand observation or by word of mouth from those who attended, people now acquire it chiefly through the print and electronic media. In a sense, this validates the media claim of acting as surrogates for the public. [Media presence] contributes to public understanding of the rule of law and to comprehension of the functioning of the entire criminal justice system." To be sure, a strong argument can be made that forbidding television cameras in the court, while permitting access to print and other media, constitutes an impermissible discrimination against one type of media over another. In recent years, the Supreme Court and lower courts have repeatedly held that differential treatment of different media is impermissible under the First Amendment absent an overriding governmental interest. For example, in 1983 the Court invalidated discriminatory tax schemes imposed only upon certain types of media in Minneapolis Star & Tribune Co. v. Minnesota Commissioner of Revenue. In the 1977 case of ABC v. Cuomo, the Second Circuit rejected the contention by the two candidates for mayor of New York that they could exclude some members of the media from their campaign headquarters by providing access through invitation only. The Court wrote that: "Once there is a public function, public comment, and participation by some of the media, the First Amendment requires equal access to all of the media or the rights of the First Amendment would no longer be tenable." However, in the 1965 case of Estes v. Texas, the Supreme Court rejected the argument that the denial of television coverage of trials violates the equal protection clause. In the same opinion, the Court held that the presence of television cameras in the Court had violated a Texas defendant's right to due process. Subsequent opinions have cast serious doubt upon the continuing relevance of both prongs of the Estes opinion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.90476
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.90476
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.61496
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.19355
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.19355
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.38566
VADER
-0.643
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0992015703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0310474599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0155141155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.004352488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0042706724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016358614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002080822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.09197E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.6187E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.447E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.158E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000
Wikidata_id:
Q56611639
Wikidata_label:
media industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.812
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39
Gunning-Fog Score
16.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
146
Sprache Difficult Word Count
129
Arlen Specter
In its 1981 opinion in Chandler v. Florida, the court recognized that Estes must be read narrowly in light of the state of television technology at that time. The television coverage of Estes' 1962 trial required cumbersome equipment, numerous additional microphones, yards of new cables, distracting lighting, and numerous technicians present in the courtroom. In contrast, the court noted, television coverage in 1980 can be achieved through the presence of one or two discreetly placed cameras without making any perceptible change in the atmosphere of the courtroom. Accordingly, the Court held that, despite Estes, the presence of television cameras in a Florida trial was not a violation of the rights of the defendants in that case. By the same logic, the holding in Estes that exclusion of television cameras from the courts did not violate the equal protection clause must be revisited in light of the dramatically different nature of television coverage today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.45199
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.12516
VADER
-0.276
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0102147984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0090254733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020170548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008303455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000668959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001026297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.33417E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.98021E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.11934E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.79599E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.9043E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.306
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.269
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
60
Sprache Difficult Word Count
48
Arlen Specter
Given the strength of these arguments, it is not surprising that over the last two decades there has been a rapidly growing acceptance of cameras in American courtrooms which has reached almost every court except for the Supreme Court itself.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.835
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0182050921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018665056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.00118932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009057926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004591918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002240349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000184444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.90346E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.24882E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.36518E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.20113E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.382
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials > Arbitration
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.311
Code:
2008002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008002
Wikidata_id:
Q207946
Wikidata_label:
arbitration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.281
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Basketball
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.22
Code:
15008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008000
Wikidata_id:
Q5372
Wikidata_label:
basketball
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Arlen Specter
On September 6, 2000, the Senate Judiciary Committee's Subcommittee on Administrative Oversight and the Courts held a hearing titled "Allowing Cameras and Electronic Media in the Courtroom." The primary focus of the hearing was Senate bill S. 721, legislation introduced by Senators Grassley and Schumer that would give Federal judges the discretion to allow television coverage of court proceedings. One of the witnesses at the hearing, the late Judge Edward R. Becker, then- Chief Judge U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, spoke in opposition to the legislation and the presence of television cameras in the courtroom. The remaining five witnesses, however, including a Federal judge, a State judge, a law professor and other legal experts, all testified in favor of the legislation. They argued that cameras in the courts would not disrupt proceedings but would provide the kind of accountability and access that is fundamental to our system of government.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.93827
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0339173042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0256136555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0086560212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038176757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033086824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014851548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004535876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002127114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.74095E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.80635E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.238E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.934
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
55
Sprache Difficult Word Count
55
Arlen Specter
On November 9, 2005, the Judiciary Committee held a hearing to address whether Federal court proceedings should be televised generally and to consider S. 1768, my earlier version of this bill, and S. 829, Senator Grassley's "Sunshine in the Courtroom Act of 2005." During the November 9 hearing, most witnesses spoke favorably of cameras in the courts, particularly at the appellate level. Among the witnesses favorably disposed toward the cameras were Peter Irons, author of May It Please the Court, Seth Berlin, a First Amendment expert at a local firm, Brian Lamb, founder of C-SPAN, Henry Schleif of Court TV Networks, and Barbara Cochran of the Radio-Television News Directors Association and Foundation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.875
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.063147425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0127346124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019656949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006327807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005549617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000138638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001013464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.14864E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.51562E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.59814E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.5882E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.309
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.292
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
45
Sprache Difficult Word Count
50
Arlen Specter
The notable exception was the Honorable Judge Jan DuBois of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, who testified on behalf of the Judicial Conference. Judge DuBois warned of problems particularly at the trial level, where witnesses who appear uncomfortable because of cameras might seem less credible to jurors. I note, however, that appellate courts do not appear susceptible to this criticism because there are no witnesses or jurors present for appellate arguments.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.778
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1167591778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0398852484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0167759878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0026703219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006187075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004429794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001552289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.82282E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.71092E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4939E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.21993E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.353
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Arlen Specter
The Judiciary Committee considered and passed both bills on March 30, 2006. The Committee vote to report S. 1768 was 12-6, and the bill was placed on the Senate Legislative Calendar. Unfortunately, due to the press of other business neither bill was allotted time on the Senate Floor.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.34
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.476158876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1008260995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0106209467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0048415866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018463763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006517996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003610237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002315288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001125066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.28529E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.51466E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.209
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament > Upper House
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.184
Code:
11009001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009001
Wikidata_id:
Q637846
Wikidata_label:
upper house
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.159
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.8
Gunning-Fog Score
7.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Arlen Specter
During their confirmation hearings over the past two years, Chief Justice John Roberts stated he would keep an open mind on the issue and Justice Alito stated that as a circuit judge he unsuccessfully voted (in the minority) to permit televised open proceedings in the Third Circuit. I applaud the fact the new Chief Justice has taken steps to make the Court more open and to ensure the timely publication of audio recordings of the arguments as well as the written transcripts.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.91
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0762058538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0042730393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038520302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010429892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001872862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001310887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.44466E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.14878E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.38229E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.2948E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6517E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.556
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Arlen Specter
In my judgment, Congress, with the concurrence of the President, or overriding his veto, has the authority to require the Supreme Court to televise its proceedings. Such a conclusion is not free from doubt and is highly likely to be tested with the Supreme Court, as usual, having the final word. As I see it, there is clearly no constitutional prohibition against such legislation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.83
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0088974812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0060806375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0027100865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023262894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014088288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007993593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002718855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001203696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001201857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001020818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.77431E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.43
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Arlen Specter
Article 3 of the Constitution states that the judicial power of the United States shall be vested "in one Supreme Court and such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish." While the Constitution specifically creates the Supreme Court, it left it to Congress to determine how the Court would operate. For example, it was Congress that fixed the number of justices on the Supreme Court at nine. Likewise, it was Congress that decided that any six of these justices are sufficient to constitute a quorum of the Court. It was Congress that decided that the term of the Court shall commence on the first Monday in October of each year, and it was Congress that determined the procedures to be followed whenever the Chief Justice is unable to perform the duties of his office.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.962
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0881536049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0581498374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0390118599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052290299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002294271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001032948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005761444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.13499E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.49699E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.91171E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.55343E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.962
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Arlen Specter
Beyond such basic structural and operational matters, Congress also controls more substantive aspects of the Supreme Court. Most importantly, it is Congress that in effect determines the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. Although the Constitution itself sets out the appellate jurisdiction of the Court, it provides that such jurisdiction exist "with such exceptions and under such regulations as the Congress shall make." Some objections have been raised to televised proceedings of the Supreme Court on the ground that it would subject justices to undue security risks. My own view is such concerns are vastly overstated. Well-known members of Congress walk on a regular basis in public view in the Capitol complex. Other very well-known personalities, presidents, vice presidents, cabinet officers, all are on public view with even incumbent presidents exposed to risks as they mingle with the public. Such risks are minimal in my view given the relatively minor ensure that Supreme Court justices would undertake through television appearances. Also, any concerns could be mitigated by focusing only on the attorneys presenting arguments. There is no requirement that the justices permit the cameras to focus on the bench.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.7346
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.53408
VADER
0.911
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0770233688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0600294094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0485051802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0078454788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0029431001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025812973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002895884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001730238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001060965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.47997E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.7813E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.397
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.288
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
73
Sprache Difficult Word Count
69
Arlen Specter
As I explained earlier, the Supreme Court could, of course, permit television through its own rule but has decided not to do so. Congress should be circumspect and even hesitant to impose a rule mandating the televising of Supreme Court proceedings and should do so only in the face of compelling public policy reasons. The Supreme Court has such a dominant role in key decision-making functions that their proceedings ought to be better known to the public; and, in the absence of Court rule, public policy would be best served by enactment of legislation requiring the televising of Supreme Court proceedings.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
0.979
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.069272978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0636560901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0142245102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0071120587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0039140952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025300324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006481616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000108911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001012257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.32669E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2991E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials > Arbitration
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.37
Code:
2008002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008002
Wikidata_id:
Q207946
Wikidata_label:
arbitration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.334
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.3
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Arlen Specter
This legislation embodies sound policy and will prove valuable to the public. I urge my colleagues to support this bill.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.7
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0076988683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001552375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0013691563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011321065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003748828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001365865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.94101E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.1431E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.7446E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.211E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.437E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Arlen Specter
I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be printed in the Record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0025072286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0015658445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011601201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001116979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009214019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005859729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.05425E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.33176E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.54608E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.8701E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.645E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Arlen Specter
There being no objection the bill was ordered to be printed in the Record, as follows:
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0356376608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.015513791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0071874791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017093646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002399041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000160859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.58644E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.54712E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.42918E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.03521E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9184E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Human Interest > Award and Prize > Record
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
8006001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08006001
Wikidata_id:
Q1241356
Wikidata_label:
record
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69
Gunning-Fog Score
8.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Joe Biden
Mr. President, I rise today to introduce the Homeland Security Trust Fund Act of 2007. I introduced this legislation in the last Congress, and I do so again because it is my sincere belief that in order to better prevent attacks here at home, we must dramatically reorder the priorities of the Federal Government.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.818
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0444287376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0177394482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041283041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022956934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016657408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011700409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002627829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001802807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.96044E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.47139E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.17503E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.176
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.164
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.144
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Joe Biden
This legislation says in basic terms that we value the security of all Americans over the tax cuts for our Nation's millionaires. Right now, we under fund homeland security and public safety, and at the same time, we have established extremely large tax cuts for the wealthiest among us. This legislation will re-set our priorities by creating a homeland security trust fund that will set aside $53.3 billion dollars -- less than one year of the tax cut for millionaires -- for the exclusive purpose of investing in our homeland security. Through this trust fund we will allocate an additional $10 billion per year over the next 5 years to enhance the safety and security of our communities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.41667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.41667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.966
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.034101255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0098752171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002642973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007756079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001429119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001119016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.4174E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.0528E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.3962E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.9E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.8E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government > Safety of Citizens
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.229
Code:
11006002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006002
Wikidata_id:
Q294240
Wikidata_label:
public security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.137
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Joe Biden
Everyone in this body knows that we are not yet safe enough. Independent experts, law enforcement personnel, and first responders have warned us that we have not done enough to prevent an attack and we are ill-equipped to respond to one. Hurricane Katrina showed us that little has been done to enhance our preparedness and the devastating consequences of our failure to act responsibly here in Washington. And, just over a year ago, the 9/11 Commission issued their report card on the Administration's and Congresses' progress in implementing their recommendations. The result was a report card riddled with D's and F's.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
-0.887
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0052895852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0035312747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010715183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007837653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006378154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006150283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005519726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004990522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.8159E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.3394E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.7505E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.137
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Disease
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
7001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Joe Biden
Last November, the American people voted for a change and their decision ushered in a new Democratic Congress. Under new leadership, we have made a decision to implement the 9/11 Recommendations. I have long argued that we need to take these prudent steps, and I look forward to working with my colleagues to see that this is done, but under the proposals currently being circulated we do not put forward any dedicated funding to pay for these security upgrades.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.696
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0820465095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0159387957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.009996997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0062971354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0018031225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010745154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003718549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001446948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.91257E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.1957E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.52424E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.186
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Joe Biden
I believe that the most important responsibility of our Federal Government is to provide for the safety and security of the American people. And, I also believe that we need to do this in a fiscally responsible way. Secretary Chertoff has argued that one strategy of Al Qaeda is to bankrupt us by forcing us to invest too much in our domestic security.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.595
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0446461723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0187416037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0077092642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0026681659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021812959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010362384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008190579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007314151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006948592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006165487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.65049E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.155
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.121
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.116
Code:
2001010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010
Wikidata_id:
Q7283
Wikidata_label:
terrorism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Joe Biden
This is an outrageous claim. This is simply a matter of priorities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.8048126474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0150099222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0061417115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.006019936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049037961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031743861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011971239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002053352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.2715E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.7924E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5383E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.8
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Joe Biden
This year the tax cut for Americans that make over $1 million is nearly $60 billion. Let me repeat that, just one year of the Bush tax cut for Americans making over $1 million dollars is nearly $60 billion. In contrast, we dedicate roughly one-half of that -- approximately $34 billion -- to fund the operations of the Department of Homeland Security. We have invested twice as much for a tax cut for millionaires -- less than 1 percent of the population -- than we do for the Department intended to help secure the entire Nation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.12516
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.067269319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0438773393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0354696123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0181154639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0134887901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0039912298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0031596202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002386456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.71367E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.12264E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.5698E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Joe Biden
For a Nation that is repeatedly warned about the grave threats we face, how can this be the right priority? The Homeland Security Trust Fund Act of 2007 would change this by taking less than 1 year of the tax cut for millionaires and invest it in homeland security over the next 5 years.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.128
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.1501853354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1340707182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0346122397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0116491115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0093006587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013301695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004249598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001624619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.96265E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.73469E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.35638E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Soccer
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
15054000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000
Wikidata_id:
Q2736
Wikidata_label:
association football
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Joe Biden
By investing $10 billion per year over the next 5 years, we could implement all the 9/11 Commission recommendations. We could hire 50,000 additional police officers and help local agencies create locally based counter-terrorism units. We could hire an additional 1,000 FBI agents to help ensure that FBI is able to implement critical reforms without abandoning its traditional crime fighting functions. We could also invest in security upgrades within our critical infrastructure, fund efforts to implement 100 percent scanning of cargo containers, fund a grant program to ensure that our first responders can talk in the event of an emergency, and nearly double the funding for state homeland security grants. And, the list goes on.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.15789
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.15789
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.30228
VADER
0.8
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
9.0225629508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.4405800253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0539721921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0176356596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0132354602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0127292951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0100716978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0096016585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0023712497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0023318911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004797427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.225
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.162
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.147
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
52
Sprache Difficult Word Count
49
Joe Biden
To add to the concerns that we face with respect to homeland security, crime is unquestionably on the rise in the United States. The FBI reported earlier this past fall that violent crime and murders are on the rise after years of decreases. Given all of this, it is hard to argue that we are as safe as we should be.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.76214
VADER
-0.818
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.9625262581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0374230265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0255032675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0226140066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0215349428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016796539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005338201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004243139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001603464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.17822E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.65769E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.137
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
We know that the murder rate is up and that there is an officer shortage in communities throughout the nation. Yet, we provide $0 funding for the COPS hiring program, and we've slashed funding for the Justice Assistance Grant.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.402
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0869376527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0039880037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030762425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015841037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011129056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002450095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.67857E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.44696E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.09747E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.58559E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.431E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Homicide
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
2001001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001001
Wikidata_id:
Q149086
Wikidata_label:
homicide
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
We know that our first responders can't talk because they don't have enough interoperable equipment and available spectrum. Yet, we have not forced the networks to turn over critical spectrum, and we vote down funding to help local agencies purchase equipment every year.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.247
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.5463420879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0944962492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.005572899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023442077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014649353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006505285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006414117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003394119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.5345E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.6884E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.055E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.121
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Joe Biden
We know that only 5 percent of cargo containers are scanned, yet we do not invest in the personnel and equipment to upgrade our systems.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
10.3319145739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
3.3006861806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1890816027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0878805702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0061046565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0055292006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0031736563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0026306314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0020261854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011004195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010839928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
We know that our critical infrastructure is vulnerable. Yet, we allow industry to decide what is best and provide scant resources to harden soft targets.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Violence
2.4584505707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2443623729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1847512089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0269872806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0172111759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0058526206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0036541453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027236529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008411505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005693382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005191148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Science and Technology > Science (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
13009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13009000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Joe Biden
I am hopeful that this will change under the new Democratic Congress, and this legislation will help ensure that we do all this in a fiscally responsible manner.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.872
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
2.1741861477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2314085606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0445697631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0279168074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0052766729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0049706432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035359557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005558192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.51003E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.17225E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.01247E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
In addition, this legislation will also establish an independent agency whose sole purpose will be to make recommendations to the Department of Homeland Security with respect to distributing homeland security with respect to risk and vulnerabilities, to improve the grant making process to ensure that all spending is made towards the common goal of improving preparedness and response, and to eliminate any waste of our precious homeland security resources. This board will be comprised of experts at the Federal, State and local level, with law enforcement and first responder experience to ensure that all stakeholders' viewpoints are considered in the recommendation process.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.73913
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.73913
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.76766
VADER
0.972
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.1182105169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0874843565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0520072877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023112194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0015091336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012488398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004944009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002763185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.45828E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.76804E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.36885E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.208
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42
Joe Biden
I will conclude where I started. This is all about setting the right priorities for America. Instead of giving a tax cut to the richest Americans who don't need it, we should take some of it and dedicate it towards the security of all Americans. Our Nations most fortunate are just as patriotic as the middle class. They are just as willing to sacrifice for the good of our Nation. The problem is that no one has asked them to sacrifice.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.806
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.6280278563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2680324018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1475978061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.028890156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.002023374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018525847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015670184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011043893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002668231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.12401E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.46639E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Joe Biden
The Homeland Security Trust Fund Act of 2007 will ask them to sacrifice, and I am convinced that they will gladly help us out. And to those who say this won't work, I would remind them that the 1994 Crime Bill established the Violent Crime Reduction Trust Fund, specifically designated for public safety that put more than 100,000 cops on the street, funded prevention programs, and more prison beds to lock up violent offenders. It worked; violent crime went down every year for 8 years from the historic highs to the lowest levels in a generation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.94444
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.923
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4218539223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0348375179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0104082836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0054028758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0029901215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012337728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001389829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001338224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.75321E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.4746E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4446E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.213
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.189
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Health and Safety at Work
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.164
Code:
9013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09013000
Wikidata_id:
Q629029
Wikidata_label:
occupational health and safety
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Joe Biden
Our Nation is at its best when we all pull together and sacrifice. The bottom line is that with this legislation, we make clear what our national priorities should be, we set out how we will pay for them, and we ensure those who are asked to sacrifice that money the government raises for security actually gets spent on security.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.915
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0038742412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009444204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003066267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002306629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.40838E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
5.64598E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.1121E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.1813E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.347E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.495E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.7E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > National Security
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.178
Code:
11001002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002
Wikidata_id:
Q258307
Wikidata_label:
national security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.152
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Joe Biden
This legislation is about re-ordering our homeland security priorities. I will push for its prompt passage, and I hope to gain the support of my colleagues in this effort.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.886
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.01650294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017512208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0011932565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007821974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002185262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000134292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.83456E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.13863E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.4275E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.7036E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.838E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Soccer
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
15054000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000
Wikidata_id:
Q2736
Wikidata_label:
association football
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Mike Crapo
Mr. President, today I introduce the Improving No Child Left Behind (INCLB) Act. As a father and a legislator, I am committed to advocating for public education in Idaho and throughout the Nation. Ensuring that every child receives a good education is one of my top priorities. President Bush's sweeping education reforms included in the No Child Left Behind Act have had measurable positive effects on many students across the country, and I support the law's objective of ensuring that every child achieves his or her potential.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.29584
VADER
0.929
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0444373611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001306642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009623614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006765546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.74554E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.89225E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.1784E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.9434E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.3765E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.5782E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.894E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.216
Code:
5000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8434
Wikidata_label:
education
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.136
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People > Children
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
14024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024001
Wikidata_id:
Q7569
Wikidata_label:
child
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Mike Crapo
However, five years after passage of the law, it is now appropriate to review opportunities for needed improvements to the underlying program. After conferring with a number of organizations in Idaho and at the national level, I have identified implementation concerns that seem common to various stakeholder groups. In response, I have created the INCLB Act. This bill contains a number of workable, common- sense modifications to the law. These provisions preserve the major focus on student achievement and accountability and, at the same time, ensure that schools and school districts are accurately and fairly assessed. The act ensures that local schools and districts have more flexibility and control in educating our Nation's children. The goal of the act is expressed in its name: to improve No Child Left Behind.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.10413
VADER
0.909
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0157162081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007327179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006129163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003124073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001200916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.6513E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.9714E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.6139E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.582E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.622E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.328E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.194
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.134
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
49
Mike Crapo
The bill does a number of things: INCLB would allow supplemental services like tutoring to be offered to students sooner than they are currently available; INCLB would provide flexibility for States to use additional types of assessment models for measuring student progress; INCLB grants states more flexibility in assessing students with disabilities; INCLB would ensure more fair and accurate assessments of Limited English Proficiency (LEP) students; INCLB would create a student testing participation range, providing flexibility for uncontrollable variations in student attendance; INCLB would allow schools to target resources to those student populations who need the most attention by applying sanctions only when the same student group fails to make adequate progress in the same subject for two consecutive years; and INCLB would ensure that students are counted properly and accurately in assessment and reporting systems.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.40534
VADER
0.969
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1176697086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0713292393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0426053739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038521477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006628276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001762999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001548795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.3208E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.8572E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.6573E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.1745E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.789
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
65
Sprache Difficult Word Count
51
Mike Crapo
Taken together, these provisions reflect a realistic assessment of both the strengths and weaknesses of No Child Left Behind. While there may be many issues that divide us, our responsibility in education is clear. We must promote successful, meaningful public education for our children. The INCLB Act will ensure that NCLB continues to be an avenue to success for educators and students throughout Idaho and the Nation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.03688
VADER
0.939
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2481531817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0378555414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0089037872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016493739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005262161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002285226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002098875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.85139E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.20531E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.39632E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.5152E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.191
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.161
Code:
5000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8434
Wikidata_label:
education
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Mike Crapo
I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be printed in the Record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.032219218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015757942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008751376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008534788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002847233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.3283E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.0767E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.818E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.936E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.78E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.23E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Chuck Grassley
Mr. President, I rise today to reintroduce the Sunshine in the Courtroom Act, a bipartisan bill which will allow judges at all Federal court levels to open their courtrooms to television cameras and radio broadcasts.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.625
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.011961945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0096227959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012929461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008889936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000213101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001200393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.65476E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.25989E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.7692E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.0602E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3314E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.121
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Entertainment (General)
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
1021000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01021000
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Radio Industry
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
4010008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010008
Wikidata_id:
Q7281175
Wikidata_label:
radio industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Chuck Grassley
Openness in our courts improves the public's understanding of what goes on there. Our judicial system is a secret to many people across the country. Letting the sun shine in on Federal courtrooms will give Americans an opportunity to better understand the judicial process. It is the best way to maintain confidence and accountability in the system and help judges do a better job.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.52606
VADER
0.972
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0652086455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0487764628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0301278284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.025329084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028532766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006858881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003245807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.31296E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.39344E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.80166E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.86E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.55
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.406
Code:
2009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009000
Wikidata_id:
Q6559173
Wikidata_label:
prosecution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Chuck Grassley
For decades, States such as my home State of Iowa have allowed cameras in their courtrooms, with great results. As a matter of fact, only the District of Columbia prohibits trial and appellate court coverage entirely. Nineteen States allow news coverage in most courts; fifteen allow coverage with slight restrictions; and the remaining sixteen allow coverage with stricter rules.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.859
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.4294314906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0137039358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0132020083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0054662363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025417272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.14461E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.68605E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.28812E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.6092E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.5115E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.8093E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.23
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.162
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Chuck Grassley
The bill I'm introducing today, along with Senator Schumer and eight other cosponsors from both sides of the aisle, including Judiciary Chairman Leahy and Ranking Member Specter, will greatly improve public access to Federal courts. It lets Federal judges open their courtrooms to television cameras and other electronic media.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.488
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0397220458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.013839126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0080844271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0062473715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039989602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0036255609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016367259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0009937349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.15694E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.83293E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.82734E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.187
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.137
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Chuck Grassley
The Sunshine in the Courtroom Act is full of provisions that ensure that the introduction of cameras and other broadcasting devices into the courtrooms goes as smoothly as it has at the State level. First, the presence of the cameras in Federal trial and appellate courts is at the sole discretion of the judges -- it is not mandatory. The bill also provides a mechanism for Congress to study the effects of this legislation on our judiciary before making this change permanent through a three-year sunset provision. The bill also protects the privacy and safety of non-party witnesses by giving them the right to have their faces and voices obscured. Finally, it includes a provision to protect the due process rights of any party, and prohibits the televising of jurors.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.64706
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.64706
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.42139
VADER
0.948
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0215960128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0085273285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0070761096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0053170472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025884483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005987753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001998757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.80729E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.90121E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.47112E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.45033E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.335
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.236
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.222
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.176
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.176
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44
Chuck Grassley
We need to bring the Federal judiciary into the 21st Century. This bill improves public access to and therefore understanding of our Federal courts. It has safety provisions to ensure that the cameras won't interfere with the proceedings or with the safety or due process of anyone involved in the cases. Our States have allowed news coverage of their courtrooms for decades. It is time we join them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
0.904
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0329911389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0152935943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0140243617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0063276304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0037113583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.23178E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.42015E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.41845E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.51025E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.28742E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7129E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government > Safety of Citizens
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.465
Code:
11006002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006002
Wikidata_id:
Q294240
Wikidata_label:
public security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.306
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Chuck Grassley
I ask unanimous consent that the text of this bill be printed in the Record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1103690942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0770356681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0580938591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0087524284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026610458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001086126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.5198E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.8712E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.8716E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5305E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.066E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Bill Nelson
Mr. NELSON of Florida. Mr. President, today I am introducing legislation authorizing two important Everglades projects: the Indian River Lagoon, IRL, and the Picayune Strand Restoration, PSR. Senator Mel Martinez has joined me as an original cosponsor.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0123883365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.011174383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0074476782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0066921697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005961151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.01839E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.59434E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.8845E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.23112E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.9485E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.006E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Bill Nelson
These two projects constitute the first phase of the overall restoration of the Everglades. IRL at the northern tip of the Everglades ecosystem and PSR in the southwest section of the Everglades -- are essential to getting the water right. IRL will restore natural sheet flow to the Everglades ecosystem by re-directing water to the Everglades instead of out to the ocean, provide reservoirs for storage of water in the wet season and release in the dry season, build stormwater treatment facilities to improve the water quality of the water flowing through the Everglades ecosystem and remove millions of cubic yards of muck from the St. Lucie Estuary.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.765
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.019174059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0079874138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0063677944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0043904154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013189021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002686592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.1867E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.486E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.4686E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.781E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.247
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Bill Nelson
I toured the St. Lucie River when it turned phosphorescent green during an algae bloom and what was more amazing to me was that I saw absolutely no wildlife, it was a dead river.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.402
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0203569609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0154439054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0125956212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022797518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011975498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.79118E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.78974E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.08848E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.41191E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.0152E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.747E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Natural Resources > Wildlife
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
6006008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006008
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Bill Nelson
PSR will re-establish the natural sheet flow to the Ten Thousand Islands, restore 72,320 acres of habitat, and restore ecological connectivity of the Florida Panthers National Wildlife Refuge, the Belle Meade State Conservation and Recreation Lands Project Area and the Fakahatchee Strand State Preserve. For these reasons, the Indian River Lagoon and Picayune Strand projects must be authorized and completed.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.13549
VADER
0.71
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0154394584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0037981248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025606896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010382652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009682578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002970421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.27262E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.80087E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.35935E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.5396E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.109E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Natural Resources > Wildlife
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
6006008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006008
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Bill Nelson
Last year we came close to meeting that goal, as the projects were included in the Senate passed WRDA 2006. Today I am renewing this effort and will work to ensure these projects are included in WRDA 2007.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0238812034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0092355142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0070460381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005308467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003763727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001432616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000132714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.14619E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.10375E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.6071E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0327E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.166
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Soccer
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.093
Code:
15054000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000
Wikidata_id:
Q2736
Wikidata_label:
association football
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Bill Nelson
I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be printed in the Record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0176623333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0091399641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0086533553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0076812248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0075880656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024946428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009535702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006962761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000338895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002392499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.6072E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Pete Domenici
Mr. President, I rise today with my colleague, Senator Feinstein to introduce the Social Security and Medicare Solvency Commission Act.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0306530826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0065183944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.005197704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036365065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001732135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000829145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003411728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001338637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.01156E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.84326E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.4435E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.7
Gunning-Fog Score
6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Pete Domenici
Our country is facing a looming financial crisis. The Medicare and Social Security programs face major financial problems. Current trends show that these programs are not sustainable, and that if we do not take action soon to reform both these programs, they will drive Federal spending to unprecedented levels.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.29928
VADER
-0.71
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0700651028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0054952434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038415092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009520209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004539156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004222487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.00033452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001748704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.94315E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.46597E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.5159E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Social Issues (General) > Social Services
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.328
Code:
14025004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025004
Wikidata_id:
Q11588306
Wikidata_label:
social services
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Social Issues (General) > Social Problems
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.217
Code:
14025002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025002
Wikidata_id:
Q1920219
Wikidata_label:
social issue
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Pete Domenici
Without reform, spending on these programs will consume nearly all projected federal revenues, and threaten our country's future prosperity. Social Security costs are projected to rise from about 4.2 percent of gross domestic product today to 6.3 percent of gross domestic product by 2080. Similarly, Medicare expenditures are projected to rise from 2.7 percent of gross domestic product today to more than 11 percent of gross domestic product by 2080. At this rate, no money will be left for any other federal activity. There will be no money for education, defense, federal law enforcement, or any of our other valued social programs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
-0.886
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0155752889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0086658743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002165345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0013826647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004719682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004487446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003030354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002216961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.58192E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.10336E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.11042E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Social Issues (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.247
Code:
14025000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Social Issues (General) > Social Services
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.187
Code:
14025004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025004
Wikidata_id:
Q11588306
Wikidata_label:
social services
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.154
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.146
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Pete Domenici
Federal Reserve Board Chairman Bernacke and GAO Comptroller Walker have testified in front of the Senate Budget Committee in recent weeks that entitlement spending is already a threat to the U.S. economy. However, despite the universal recognition of out of control entitlement spending growth and the problems this will cause, Congress has repeatedly failed to come together to work on a solution.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.671
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0100915116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0027851205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018413033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00081997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000391843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003029516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.00017015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.85588E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.67289E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.01718E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.2691E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Labor Dispute
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
9004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09004000
Wikidata_id:
Q2310419
Wikidata_label:
organizational conflict
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Pete Domenici
The legislation we are introducing today will create a bipartisan commission tasked with making recommendations and creating legislation that will ensure the solvency of both Social Security and Medicare. However, unlike past commissions, these recommendations will not sit on a shelf and collect dust. This legislation will force action by Congress.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.807
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Pete Domenici
This legislation mandates that the commission seek public input through a series of public hearings, and then requires the commission to put together a report and submit accompanying legislative language. However, then this bill goes further. It sets a mandatory timelines for Congress to introduce the legislation, take committee action and for action on the floor. In short, it forces Congress to do its job.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.162
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Pete Domenici
When this legislation passes, Congress will be forced to take action that will generate a sustainable Social Security and Medicare system. And, most importantly, this will be a bipartisan effort. I am very pleased that my distinguished colleague, Senator Feinstein has joined me in taking up this cause.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.628
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Pete Domenici
Though highly challenging, the financial difficulties facing Social Security and Medicare are not insurmountable. But the time has come to take action. The sooner these challenges are addressed, the more solutions will be available to us and the less pain they will cause. We need serious and thoughtful engagement from everyone to make sure that Medicare and Social Security are strengthened and sustainable for future generations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.902
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Family > Courtship
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.136
Code:
14006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006006
Wikidata_id:
Q376596
Wikidata_label:
courtship
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Pete Domenici
I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be printed in the Record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Dianne Feinstein
Mr. President, as the new Congress begins work, I am pleased to join with Senator Domenici in addressing one of the most serious and intractable problems facing the Nation -- restoring the long- term fiscal health of Social Security and Medicare.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.664
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Health and Safety at Work
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
9013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09013000
Wikidata_id:
Q629029
Wikidata_label:
occupational health and safety
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Social Issues (General) > Social Problems
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
14025002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025002
Wikidata_id:
Q1920219
Wikidata_label:
social issue
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Dianne Feinstein
Today we propose a bipartisan, independent and permanently existing commission to return these essential programs to solid financial footing for generations to come.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.153
Leans Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Dianne Feinstein
Our legislation mandates the periodic, comprehensive review of Social Security and Medicare to ensure their present and future solvency. By a year from the date of enactment, it requires the Commission to devise and recommend to Congress and the President a benefit and revenue structure that allows Social Security and Medicare to become, once again, stable and effective.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.94444
VADER
0.953
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Dianne Feinstein
A key aspect of the bill is that its mission is ongoing indefinitely. Every five years the Commission returns with new recommendations -- small tweaks or larger adjustments, whatever is necessary -- to keep these entitlement programs in actuarial balance.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Dianne Feinstein
Since 2005, the President, Congress and the Nation have stalemated over the issue of privatizing Social Security. The issue remains contentious. Recent press articles suggest the Administration would be prepared to drop carve out accounts as the price of overall reform.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Dianne Feinstein
Meanwhile, the Social Security funding shortfall is projected to balloon to roughly $4.6 trillion over the next 75 years to pay all scheduled benefits. This unfunded obligation has increased by $600 billion alone over the last year. Medicare is in far worse shape, needing $11.3 trillion over the next seventy-five years to close the gap and remain in balance.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.153
Leans Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Dianne Feinstein
The 2006 report from the Trustees of Medicare and Social Security is alarming to say the least. They describe the current path of spending for both as "problematic", "unsustainable," "severe", and in "poor fiscal shape." In sum the Trustees say that "the problems of both programs are driven by inexorable demographics, and, in the case of Medicare, inexorable health care cost inflation, and are not likely to be ameliorated by economic growth or mere tinkering with program financing." Simple numbers tell the story: growing cash flow deficits will exhaust the Medicare trust fund in 2018, and Social Security reserves will be overcome in 2040, according to the Trustees report.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Social Issues (General) > Social Services
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
14025004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025004
Wikidata_id:
Q11588306
Wikidata_label:
social services
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Social Issues (General) > Social Problems
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
14025002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025002
Wikidata_id:
Q1920219
Wikidata_label:
social issue
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39
Dianne Feinstein
Our legislation takes a new approach and is bipartisan to the core. Instead of emphasizing the merits of one proposal over another, we wipe the slate clean.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.66
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Dianne Feinstein
Fifteen experts, some of whom are Members of Congress from the committees of jurisdiction, are appointed. They take a full year to conduct town hall meetings nationwide, assess these trillion dollar programs from top to bottom, and rationalize their cost structure through intensive evaluation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Dianne Feinstein
We advocate an open process, where all American voices can be heard. We have learned in the last two years that these issues effectively surpass the Congress' and President's ability to reach a compromise.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Dianne Feinstein
Relying strictly on elected officials to meet privately and out of the public view to negotiate a multi-trillion agreement I believe risks more failure. We have no demonstrated track record since 2005 of being able to achieve bipartisan consensus. And there are no new developments of late that suggest a different outcome than more partisan gridlock.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.706
Very Negative
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government > Public Officials
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.125
Code:
11006008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006008
Wikidata_id:
Q599151
Wikidata_label:
official
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Dianne Feinstein
I know Majority Leader Reid is instructing on certain members of the Senate to gather and discuss these issues in the coming months. I hope it works. But I basically share his outlook for the prospects of a bipartisan deal: "It's a tremendous long shot. If you were a Las Vegas bookmaker, you'd put the odds pretty [long] for being able to do that." The Commission we propose would not be offering one-time solutions that get tossed aside and collect dust. Far from it: the Commission's detailed analysis, nonpartisan recommendations and findings are provided in writing and take the form of legislation that Congress formally considers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.34993
VADER
0.906
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Arts (General)
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
1020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01020000
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44
Dianne Feinstein
The Senate and House, in turn, through expedited legislative procedures, will hopefully be poised to amend if need be and then enact the changes into law.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.572
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.24
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament > Upper House
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.178
Code:
11009001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009001
Wikidata_id:
Q637846
Wikidata_label:
upper house
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.15
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Dianne Feinstein
Compromise, in the form of increasing payroll tax revenues or other fees and cutting benefits, is the inevitable reality which we face. Senator Domenici and I are focused on creating a pathway to reach that compromise. We do not hold out, today, certain ideas that we believe Commission Members ought to consider.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.796
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Dianne Feinstein
We rely on their independent expertise and motivation to derive what is best for the Nation. Then we let the chips fall where they may from there.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.765
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Dianne Feinstein
The former Chairman of the Federal Reserve, Alan Greenspan, said two years ago that we had little time to waste in fixing Social Security. He endorsed the notion of establishing a Commission, much like the one he led in 1983 that led to historic changes in the program. His congressional testimony bears repeating:
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.526
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.6
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Dianne Feinstein
Chairman Greenspan is absolutely right that it is only a matter of time that we implement Social Security reform. That is because 48 million people, or 1 out of every 6 Americans, depend on it. And by 2050, an astounding 82 million Americans will receive this guaranteed benefit.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.13
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Dianne Feinstein
For more than 20 percent of retirees, Social Security is it: their only source of income.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Personal Income
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.185
Code:
4006019
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006019
Wikidata_id:
Q7170591
Wikidata_label:
personal income
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Dianne Feinstein
For half of those 48 million, Social Security keeps them out of poverty. And for almost two-thirds, Social Security makes up more than half of their total income.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.053
Neutral
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Poverty
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.289
Code:
14012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14012000
Wikidata_id:
Q10294
Wikidata_label:
poverty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Personal Finance
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.151
Code:
4006018
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006018
Wikidata_id:
Q253613
Wikidata_label:
personal finance
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.147
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Dianne Feinstein
4.8 million widows and widowers rely on Social Security, as do 6.8 million disabled workers and 4 million children.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
4.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Dianne Feinstein
The long-term challenges are significant. It is not a crisis, we have time to implement gradual reform over time, but we need to get started.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.251
Slightly Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.161
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Dianne Feinstein
While the current projected shortfall for Social Security amounts to about $4.6 trillion, the fact of the matter is that 100 percent of benefits can be paid until 2040 by some estimates (Social Security Administration) or 2046 by others (CBO). Beyond that time horizon, 73 percent of benefits can be paid.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.844
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Dianne Feinstein
So the bottom line is, there is time, the know-how, and the resources to be able to maintain the current system, with phased adjustments occurring over many years to the Social Security Trust Fund.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Sport > Soccer
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
15054000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000
Wikidata_id:
Q2736
Wikidata_label:
association football
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Dianne Feinstein
The key, of course, is coming to a rational consensus -- Democrats and Republicans united -- in the effort to make Social Security solvent from this day forward.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.637
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Dianne Feinstein
Most budget experts agree that the Social Security problem pales in comparison to the enormous shortfall facing the Medicare Trust Fund (Part A) -- over the next 75 years a total of $11.3 trillion. The various technical estimates are that Medicare is projected to become insolvent far sooner than Social Security.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.802
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Social Issues (General) > Social Problems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
14025002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025002
Wikidata_id:
Q1920219
Wikidata_label:
social issue
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Dianne Feinstein
In fact the most recent Medicare Trustees report confirms that the trust fund will be exhausted in 2018, yet the number of beneficiaries skyrockets upwards -- from 42.7 million now, a number which will double by 2030 -- as the Baby Boom generation ages.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.7
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Dianne Feinstein
Compounding the problem, the Congressional Budget Office projects that Medicare spending will rise to 11 percent of the gross domestic product by 2080, up from 3.21 percent of GDP in 2006.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.7
Very Negative
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Dianne Feinstein
And the number of those paying into the system gets smaller and smaller: in 2000, 4 workers supported every Medicare beneficiary. That number shrinks to 2.4 workers per beneficiary by 2030.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.844
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.23
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Dianne Feinstein
The plain truth is that surging health care costs need to come under control or Medicare faces a dire situation. Because the program is financed through payroll taxes on working Americans, and general tax revenue, the pressure is building now on working Americans, given the huge demographic changes we expect when Baby Boomers retire.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Long Term Care
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.138
Code:
14018000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14018000
Wikidata_id:
Q6672123
Wikidata_label:
long-term care
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Dianne Feinstein
In closing let me share one pertinent fact from the Social Security and Medicare Trustees and their 2006 report: "to the extent that changes are delayed or phased in gradually, greater adjustments in scheduled benefits and revenues would be required." The time to act is now, and Senator Domenici and I believe that our legislation represents a reasonable and good faith step for curing what ills these vital safety net programs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.95
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Sam Brownback
Mr. President, I rise today to introduce the Unborn Child Pain Awareness Act. I am joined by 27 original cosponsors.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
3.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Sam Brownback
After carefully reviewing the medical and ethical arguments that underpin this Act, I am convinced that my colleagues will agree that this legislation is pro-woman, pro-child, and pro-information.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.743
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.202
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Sam Brownback
The Unborn Child Pain Awareness Act is about empowering women with information and treating them as adults who are able to participate fully in the medical decision-making process. It is also about respecting and treating the unborn child more humanely. This legislation is, at heart, an informed consent bill which would do two simple things: first, this act would require abortion providers to present women seeking an abortion twenty or more weeks after fertilization with scientific information about what is known regarding the pain capacity of the unborn child inside of her womb.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.3673
VADER
0.402
Positive
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Abortion
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.32
Code:
14016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14016000
Wikidata_id:
Q8452
Wikidata_label:
abortion
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Medical Research
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.206
Code:
7005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2752427
Wikidata_label:
medical research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Medical Specialization > Reproduction
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.187
Code:
7014003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07014003
Wikidata_id:
Q351870
Wikidata_label:
reproductive medicine
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Sam Brownback
Second, should the woman desire to continue with the abortion after being presented with this information, the legislation calls for her to be given the opportunity to choose anesthesia for the unborn child in order to lessen its pain.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Abortion
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.181
Code:
14016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14016000
Wikidata_id:
Q8452
Wikidata_label:
abortion
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Sam Brownback
No abortion procedures would be prohibited by the Unborn Child Pain Awareness Act. This is strictly an informed consent bill.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.557
Very Negative
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Abortion
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.217
Code:
14016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14016000
Wikidata_id:
Q8452
Wikidata_label:
abortion
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Sam Brownback
I don't believe that anyone in this chamber thinks that any patient should ever be denied her right to all the information that is available on a surgery she or her child is about to undergo simply because the patient is pregnant. Providing a woman with medical and scientific information on the development of her unborn child and the pain the child will experience during an abortion will equip her to make an informed decision about how or if to proceed. Pregnant women must be treated as intelligent, mature human beings who are capable of understanding this information and making difficult choices.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.88889
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.88889
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.45674
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.31
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Medical Research
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.28
Code:
7005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2752427
Wikidata_label:
medical research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Abortion
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.202
Code:
14016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14016000
Wikidata_id:
Q8452
Wikidata_label:
abortion
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Medical Specialization
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.171
Code:
7014000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07014000
Wikidata_id:
Q930752
Wikidata_label:
medical specialty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Sam Brownback
Due to amazing advances in medical technology, we have known for some time now that unborn children can and do respond to pain and to human touch in general. This is evidenced by anatomical, functional, physiological and behavioral indicators that are correlated with pain in children and adults.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
-0.422
Negative
Topics
Topic:
Health > Illness
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.166
Code:
7017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07017000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Sam Brownback
In light of this knowledge, when a child undergoes prenatal surgery in order to alleviate certain types of congenital hernias which can affect the child's liver and lungs or to correct prenatal heart failure, both the child and the mother are offered anesthesia as a matter of course. Certainly everyone would agree that, at the very least, abortion is a surgical procedure performed on the fetus. Why should the medical community be required to offer anesthesia to one 20- week-old unborn baby undergoing any other type of prenatal surgery, but not require it for another 20-week-old unborn baby who is undergoing the life-terminating surgery of an abortion? Are both babies not at the same stage of development with the same capacity for pain?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
-0.32
Somewhat Negative
Topics
Topic:
Health > Disease > Heart Disease
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.476
Code:
7001005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001005
Wikidata_id:
Q190805
Wikidata_label:
heart disease
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Medical Specialization
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.407
Code:
7014000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07014000
Wikidata_id:
Q930752
Wikidata_label:
medical specialty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Abortion
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.328
Code:
14016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14016000
Wikidata_id:
Q8452
Wikidata_label:
abortion
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Sam Brownback
Of course, this new scientific knowledge that unborn babies can experience pain is not news to most women. Any mother can tell you her unborn child can feel and respond to stimuli from outside the womb. Sometimes a voice or a sharp movement by the mother will cause the unborn child to stir. And usually, at some point in the late second trimester, even the father can feel and see the unborn child's movements. And if you push the unborn child's limb, the limb may push back. I have many fond memories of feeling my own children kick and move around inside my wife's womb. It was obvious to both of us that our children were very much alive.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
0.455
Positive
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.4
Gunning-Fog Score
9.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
9.4
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Sam Brownback
In the proposed legislation, we have settled on a 20-week benchmark because there is strong medical and scientific knowledge that unborn children feel and experience pain by 20 weeks after fertilization.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0
Neutral
Topics
Topic:
Health > Medical Specialization > Reproduction
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.434
Code:
7014003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07014003
Wikidata_id:
Q351870
Wikidata_label:
reproductive medicine
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Medical Research
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.396
Code:
7005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2752427
Wikidata_label:
medical research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Sam Brownback
Many scientists and anesthesiologists believe that unborn children actually feel pain weeks earlier, but we chose the 20 week benchmark as a point on which the most scientists and doctors can agree.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Topics
Topic:
Health > Medical Research
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.6
Code:
7005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2752427
Wikidata_label:
medical research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Sam Brownback
We do know that unborn children at 20 weeks' gestation can not only feel, but that their ability to experience pain is heightened. The highest density of pain receptors per square inch of skin in human development occurs in utero from 20 to 30 weeks gestation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
-0.788
Very Negative
Topics
Topic:
Health > Illness
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
7017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07017000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Sam Brownback
The Unborn Child Pain Awareness Act offers us a rare chance to transcend the traditional political boundaries on the abortion issue. It is a matter of human decency, access to information for women, and patients' rights.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.13549
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.387
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Sam Brownback
It is my hope that this bill will offer us a chance to work across political divides to forge new understandings in this chamber.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.599
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Sam Brownback
I think that we can all support giving women more information when they are making life-altering decisions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.625
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Sam Brownback
In fact, according to a Wirthlin Worldwide poll conducted after the 2004 election, 75 percent of respondents favored "laws requiring that women who are 20 weeks or more along in their pregnancies be given information about fetal pain before having an abortion." During the 2006 elections, candidates from both sides of the aisle promised to support bipartisan solutions dealing with abortion, such as promoting adoption and passing parental notification requirements for minors seeking abortions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.785
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Abortion
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.698
Code:
14016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14016000
Wikidata_id:
Q8452
Wikidata_label:
abortion
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Sam Brownback
Adoption and parental notification for minors are indeed issues on which I hope we can work together. Perhaps we can begin with this measure. The Unborn Child Pain Awareness Act would provide a wonderful opportunity for us to affirm that the 110th Congress is pro-woman, pro-child, and pro-patient access to information.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.21888
VADER
0.727
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Employment > Child Labor
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.421
Code:
9003003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003003
Wikidata_id:
Q192571
Wikidata_label:
child labour
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Dianne Feinstein
Mr. President, I rise today to offer a bill with my colleagues Senators Snowe, Inouye, Durbin, Kerry, Boxer, Bill Nelson, Cantwell, Lautenberg, Lieberman, Menendez, and Collins to close the SUV loophole.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.5
Gunning-Fog Score
7.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Dianne Feinstein
This bill would increase Corporate Average Fuel Economy, CAFE, standards for SUVs and other light duty trucks. It would increase the combined fleet average for all automobiles -- SUVs, light trucks and passenger cars -- from 25 miles per gallon to 35 miles per gallon by model year 2019.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.16
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Dianne Feinstein
The high price of oil is not a problem we can drill our way out of. Global oil demand is rising. China imports more than 40 percent of its record 6.4 million-barrel-per-day oil demand and its consumption is growing by 7.5 percent per year, seven times faster than the U.S.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.051
Neutral
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.387
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.376
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.376
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Imports
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.199
Code:
4008030
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008030
Wikidata_id:
Q62955
Wikidata_label:
import
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
85
Gunning-Fog Score
6.9
Coleman-Liau Index
6.8
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
3.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Dianne Feinstein
India imports approximately 70 percent of its oil, which is projected to rise to more than 90 percent by 2020. Their rapidly growing economies are fueling their growing dependence on oil -- which makes continued higher prices inevitable.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Inflation and Deflation
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.202
Code:
4008016
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008016
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.197
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.183
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.159
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Imports
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
4008030
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008030
Wikidata_id:
Q62955
Wikidata_label:
import
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Dianne Feinstein
The most effective step we can take to reduce gas prices is to reduce demand. We must use our finite fuel supplies more wisely.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.712
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.146
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.138
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.3
Gunning-Fog Score
6.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Dianne Feinstein
This legislation is an important first step to limit our Nation's dependence on oil and better protect our environment.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.743
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.242
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.201
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.169
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.167
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Environmental Politics
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.167
Code:
6004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06004000
Wikidata_id:
Q5381346
Wikidata_label:
environmental politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.148
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Dianne Feinstein
If implemented, closing the SUV Loophole would: save the U.S. 2.1 million barrels of oil a day by 2025, almost the same amount of oil we currently import from the Persian Gulf.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.494
Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.212
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.154
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.127
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Dianne Feinstein
It would also prevent about 350 million tons of carbon dioxide -- the top greenhouse gas and biggest single cause of global warming from being emitted into our atmosphere by 2025. This is an 18 percent reduction, the equivalent of taking 60 million cars -- or 50 million cars and light trucks -- off the road in one year.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Global Warming
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.985
Code:
6011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06011000
Wikidata_id:
Q7942
Wikidata_label:
global warming
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56
Gunning-Fog Score
16.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Dianne Feinstein
This bill would also save SUV and light duty truck owners hundreds of dollars each year in gasoline costs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.494
Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.404
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.8
Gunning-Fog Score
9.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Dianne Feinstein
CAFE standards were first established in 1975. At that time, light trucks made up only a small percentage of the vehicles on the road, they were used mostly for agriculture and commerce, not as passenger cars.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0
Neutral
Topics
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Travel and Commuting > Traffic
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.16
Code:
10007001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10007001
Wikidata_id:
Q4323994
Wikidata_label:
traffic
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.131
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Dianne Feinstein
Today, our roads look much different, SUVs and light duty trucks comprise more than half of the new car sales in the United States. As a result, the overall fuel economy of our Nation's fleet is the lowest it has been in two decades, because fuel economy standards for these vehicles are so much lower than they are for other passenger vehicles.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
0.052
Neutral
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.252
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Travel and Commuting > Traffic
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.171
Code:
10007001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10007001
Wikidata_id:
Q4323994
Wikidata_label:
traffic
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.169
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.145
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Dianne Feinstein
The bill we are introducing today would change that. SUVs and other light duty trucks would have to meet the same fuel economy requirements by 2013 that passenger cars meet today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.16
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Trade Policy
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
4008033
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008033
Wikidata_id:
Q572564
Wikidata_label:
commercial policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Dianne Feinstein
In 2002, the National Academy of Sciences, NAS, released a report stating that adequate lead time can bring about substantive increases in fuel economy standards. Automakers can meet higher CAFE standards if existing technologies are utilized and included in new models of SUVs and light trucks.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.152
Code:
4008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000
Wikidata_id:
Q39680
Wikidata_label:
macroeconomics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Dianne Feinstein
In 2003, the head of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration said he favored an increase in vehicle fuel economy standards beyond the 1.5-mile-per-gallon hike slated to go into effect by 2007. "We can do better," said Jeffrey Runge in an interview with Congressional Green Sheets. "The overriding goal here is better fuel economy to decrease our reliance on foreign oil without compromising safety or American jobs," he said.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.904
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.174
Code:
4008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000
Wikidata_id:
Q39680
Wikidata_label:
macroeconomics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.127
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.114
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.113
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Dianne Feinstein
With this in mind, we have developed the following phase-in schedule which would follow up on what NHTSA has proposed for the short term and remain consistent with what the NAS report said is technologically feasible over the next decade or so. As a first step, by model year 2010, passenger cars must meet an average fuel economy standard of 29.5 mpg, and SUVs and light trucks must meet 23.5 mpg. By way of comparison, passenger cars in model year 2005 averaged 30 mpg, light trucks averaged 21.8 mpg, and the overall combined fleet average is 25.2 mpg.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0
Neutral
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.218
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Dianne Feinstein
The bill also increases the weight limit within which vehicles are bound by CAFE standards to make it harder for automotive manufacturers to build SUVs large enough to become exempted from CAFE standards. Because SUVs are becoming larger and larger, some may become so large that they will no longer qualify as even SUVs anymore.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Dianne Feinstein
We are introducing this legislation because we believe that the United States needs to take a leadership role in the fight against global warming.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.63
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Global Warming
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.547
Code:
6011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06011000
Wikidata_id:
Q7942
Wikidata_label:
global warming
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Dianne Feinstein
We have already seen the potential destruction that global warming can cause in the United States.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.527
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Global Warming
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.462
Code:
6011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06011000
Wikidata_id:
Q7942
Wikidata_label:
global warming
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Dianne Feinstein
Snowpacks in the Sierra Nevada are shrinking and will almost entirely disappear by the end of the century, devastating the source of California's water.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.734
Very Negative
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Dianne Feinstein
Eskimos are being forced inland in Alaska as their native homes on the coastline are melting into the sea.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.459
Negative
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.4
Gunning-Fog Score
7.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Dianne Feinstein
Glaciers are disappearing in Glacier National Park in Montana. In 100 years, the park has gone from having 150 glaciers to fewer than 30. And the 30 that remain are two-thirds smaller than they once were.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Water
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.146
Code:
6010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06010000
Wikidata_id:
Q283
Wikidata_label:
water
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80
Gunning-Fog Score
7.1
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
4.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Dianne Feinstein
Beyond our borders, scientists are predicting how the impact of global warming will be felt around the globe.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.153
Leans Positive
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.426
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Global Warming
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.342
Code:
6011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06011000
Wikidata_id:
Q7942
Wikidata_label:
global warming
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Dianne Feinstein
It has been estimated that two-thirds of the glaciers in western China will melt by 2050, seriously diminishing the water supply for the region's 300 million inhabitants. Additionally, the disappearance of glaciers in the Andes in Peru is projected to leave the population without an adequate water supply during the summer.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
-0.288
Slightly Negative
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Water
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.158
Code:
6010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06010000
Wikidata_id:
Q283
Wikidata_label:
water
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Dianne Feinstein
The United States is the largest energy consumer in the world, with 4 percent of the world's population using 25 percent of the planet's energy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Dianne Feinstein
And much of this energy is used in cars and light trucks: 43 percent of the oil we use goes into our vehicles and one-third of all carbon dioxide emissions come from our transportation sector.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0
Neutral
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Dianne Feinstein
The U.S. is falling behind the rest of the world in the development of more fuel efficient automobiles. Quarterly auto sales reflect that consumers are buying smaller more fuel efficient cars and sales of the big, luxury vehicles that are the preferred vehicle of the American automakers have dropped significantly.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.676
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.363
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.208
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Dianne Feinstein
Even SUV sales have slowed. First quarter 2005 deliveries of these vehicles are down compared to the same period last year -- for example, sales of the Ford Excursion is down by 29.5 percent, the Cadillac Escalade by 19.9 percent, and the Toyota Sequoia by 12.6 percent.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.3
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Sales
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.151
Code:
4016045
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016045
Wikidata_id:
Q868404
Wikidata_label:
final good
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Dianne Feinstein
On the other hand, the Toyota Prius hybrid had record sales in March with a 160.9 percent increase over the previous year.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.358
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Sales
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.27
Code:
4016045
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016045
Wikidata_id:
Q868404
Wikidata_label:
final good
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Dianne Feinstein
The struggling U.S. auto market cannot afford to fall behind in the development of fuel efficient vehicles. Our bill sets out a reasonable time frame for car manufacturers to design vehicles that are more fuel efficient and that will meet the growing demand for more fuel efficient vehicles.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.747
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.248
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.229
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Dianne Feinstein
We can do this, and we can do this today. I urge my colleagues to support this legislation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.402
Positive
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.4
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
1.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Dianne Feinstein
I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be printed in the Record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Daniel K. Inouye
Mr. President: I rise today to join my colleague Senator Feinstein in introducing probably one of the most important bills we can consider this Congress in terms of energy, economic, and environmental security: the Ten-In-Ten Fuel Economy Act of 2007. Simply put, this bill would raise the average fuel economy standards for all passenger cars and light trucks from 25 miles per gallon to 35 miles per gallon by the year 2019.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.776
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.233
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.148
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.127
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Daniel K. Inouye
While Senator Feinstein and I have taken the lead on this issue, the bill we are introducing today is the product of considerable input and expertise provided by our colleagues Senators Snowe, Durbin, and Cantwell.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0
Neutral
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.093
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Daniel K. Inouye
I also want to thank Senators Kerry, Boxer, Bill Nelson, Lautenberg, Lieberman, Menendez, and Collins for joining us in this effort.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.422
Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Daniel K. Inouye
This bill is a win-win for the American public. It will substantially reduce America's dependence on foreign oil from unstable governments, as well as decrease the amount of harmful emissions coming from our nation's passenger vehicles. At the same time, it will save American families money by reducing their fuel costs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.422
Positive
Topics
Topic:
Politics > State Budget and Tax
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.194
Code:
11013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11013000
Wikidata_id:
Q271855
Wikidata_label:
government budget
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.104
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Daniel K. Inouye
According to the Union of Concerned Scientists, this bill, if enacted, would save 6 billion gallons of gas -- equating to $12 billion in fuel cost savings for motorists in this country -- within 6 years of the first model year requiring improvement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.735
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Medical Research
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
7005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2752427
Wikidata_label:
medical research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Daniel K. Inouye
That $12 billion in fuel cost savings also translates into a reduction of 65 million metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions -- one of the largest contributors to global warming. This level of savings after only 6 years would be accomplished before the full contribution of the bill is achieved.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.287
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Global Warming
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.177
Code:
6011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06011000
Wikidata_id:
Q7942
Wikidata_label:
global warming
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Daniel K. Inouye
By 2025, assuming today's price for a gallon of gas, enactment of this bill would effectively reduce consumption of foreign oil by 2.1 million barrels a day by saving over 35 billion gallons of gasoline annually. It would provide motorists with $64 billion in fuel cost savings, and reduce emissions of carbon dioxide by 358 million metric tons. This decrease in carbon dioxide emissions would be the equivalent of taking 52 million cars and trucks off the road. This incredible savings is achieved by simply raising the fuel economy standard from 25 miles per gallon to 35 miles per gallon in a 10 year period.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
0.44
Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.578
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.4
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Daniel K. Inouye
Some of our colleagues may question whether this proposed standard can be achieved. Let me just note that the Commerce Committee helped establish the first CAFE standards in 1975, against the cries of critics then. History, however, shows that Congress' action then was largely responsible for the Nation's decreased demand for oil during the 1980s necessitated by the Arab Oil Embargo. Since the 1980s, however, the fuel economy average for cars and light trucks combined has remained essentially flat even though advances in technology have continued. It is time to update CAFE standards. The benefits gained from undertaking this endeavor are many, and too long overdue.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.41176
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.41176
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.82098
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.104
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.104
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
Olympia J. Snowe
Mr. President, I rise today to introduce the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2007 and I am joined in doing so by a number of my colleagues including the Chairman and Ranking Member of the Senate HELP Committee, Senators Kennedy and Enzi. The bill we are introducing today represents a triumph of bipartisan collaboration -- true consensus-building which is so vital to achieving substantive action for our constituents. Such efforts are certainly not always easy -- as so many here today know -- I have worked with many of you for more than 10 years on this issue.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.04452
VADER
0.88
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.172
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Olympia J. Snowe
Today we are on the threshold of a new era, as for the first time, we act to prevent discrimination before it has taken firm hold. Indeed, Senator Gregg described this legislation so well when he said it is, truly, "the first civil rights act of the 21st Century." And that is what makes this legislation so unique. For in the past Congress has had to act to address existing discrimination. But today we are acting proactively to address genetic bias, before discrimination becomes entrenched.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws > Civil
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.296
Code:
2006002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006002
Wikidata_id:
Q222249
Wikidata_label:
civil law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.281
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Social Issues (General) > Discrimination
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.259
Code:
14025003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025003
Wikidata_id:
Q169207
Wikidata_label:
discrimination
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.245
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Olympia J. Snowe
This type of discrimination is so different than other forms. Because most discrimination is a response to an obvious trait, such as one's gender or the color of your skin. But discrimination based on one's genetic makeup involves actively looking for information on which to discriminate. Because it is so deliberate, one cannot even argue it was -- on any level -- subconscious or unintentional.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.404
Positive
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Social Issues (General) > Discrimination
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.365
Code:
14025003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025003
Wikidata_id:
Q169207
Wikidata_label:
discrimination
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Olympia J. Snowe
It used to be difficult to find such information on which to discriminate. You might be asked if you had a family history of a disorder. But today things have changed dramatically.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.637
Very Negative
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Disease
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
7001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Olympia J. Snowe
We have long known about a small number of genes which play a role in some diseases -- such as Huntington's Disease, and early onset Alzheimer's. Yet the progress of discovery and study was so slow and tedious. But the Human Genome Project changed all that. Today, with new technology we are seeing an explosive increase in our understanding of genetics and human health.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
0.778
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Health > Medical Specialization > Genetics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.714
Code:
7014004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07014004
Wikidata_id:
Q7162
Wikidata_label:
genetics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Disease > Alzheimer'S Disease
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.595
Code:
7001006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001006
Wikidata_id:
Q12136
Wikidata_label:
disease
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Disease
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.51
Code:
7001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Olympia J. Snowe
That growing genetic knowledge offers the potential of disease cures and even customized therapies. Even more promising, genetic advances will enable us to actually prevent the development of disease. But this potential . . . and the billions spent in discovering genetic relationships and developing treatments and preventive agents . . . will certainly be in vain if Americans do not avail themselves of these advances.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
0.521
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Health > Disease
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.328
Code:
7001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Medical Specialization > Genetics
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.301
Code:
7014004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07014004
Wikidata_id:
Q7162
Wikidata_label:
genetics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Medicine > Western
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.194
Code:
7007003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07007003
Wikidata_id:
Q691640
Wikidata_label:
evidence-based medicine
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.3
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Olympia J. Snowe
To do so, Americans will need to take genetic tests. But would you do so if you knew that the information about your genetic makeup would be used against you -- to deny you employment or health coverage?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.34
Somewhat Negative
Topics
Topic:
Health > Medical Specialization > Genetics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.113
Code:
7014004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07014004
Wikidata_id:
Q7162
Wikidata_label:
genetics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Olympia J. Snowe
Some say that kind of discrimination is but a future possibility -- that we can afford to wait until genetic discrimination begins to take a toll. But it already has done so. I learned from the real life experience of one of my constituents, Bonnie Lee Tucker. In 1997, Bonnie Lee wrote me about her fear of having the BRCA test for breast cancer, even though she has nine women in her immediate family who were diagnosed with breast cancer, and she herself is a survivor. She wrote to me about her fear of having the BRCA test, because she worried it will ruin her daughter's ability to obtain insurance in the future. And Bonnie Lee isn't the only one who has this fear. When the National Institutes of Health offered women genetic testing, nearly 32 percent of those who were offered a test for breast cancer risk declined to take it citing concerns about health insurance discrimination. Mr. President, what good is scientific progress if it cannot be applied to those who would most benefit?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.17435
VADER
-0.973
Very Negative
Topics
Topic:
Health > Disease
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.395
Code:
7001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Disease > Cancer
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.266
Code:
7001004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001004
Wikidata_id:
Q12078
Wikidata_label:
cancer
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Medical Research
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.209
Code:
7005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2752427
Wikidata_label:
medical research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
50
Sprache Difficult Word Count
48
Olympia J. Snowe
And we have seen cases where some attempted to mandate genetic testing. Even when this is done to improve the delivery of health care, it must be recognized that once that information is disclosed . . . and is unprotected . . . a future employer or insurer may not necessarily use that information in such a benign way. Yet we recognize that if an individual can avail themselves of a genetic test, they may be able to take action as a result which prevents disease or premature death, and reduces the burden of high health costs. And wouldn't everyone want to see that?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.18958
VADER
-0.175
Leans Negative
Topics
Topic:
Health
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.229
Code:
7000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07000000
Wikidata_id:
Q12147
Wikidata_label:
health
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Long Term Care
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.194
Code:
14018000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14018000
Wikidata_id:
Q6672123
Wikidata_label:
long-term care
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Disease
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.184
Code:
7001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Medical Specialization > Genetics
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.166
Code:
7014004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07014004
Wikidata_id:
Q7162
Wikidata_label:
genetics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Collective Contract > Contract Issue-Healthcare
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.131
Code:
9002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09002002
Wikidata_id:
Q629029
Wikidata_label:
occupational health and safety
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Olympia J. Snowe
I recall the testimony before Congress of Dr. Francis Collins, the Director of the National Human Genome Research Institute, without whom we wouldn't have reached this day. In speaking of the next step for those involved in the Genome project, he explained that the project's scientists were engaged in a major endeavor to "uncover the connections between particular genes and particular diseases," to apply the knowledge they just unlocked. In order to do this, Dr. Collins said, "we need a vigorous research enterprise with the involvement of large numbers of individuals, so that we can draw more precise connections between a particular spelling of a gene and a particular outcome." Well, this effort cannot be successful if people are afraid of possible repercussions of their participation in genetic testing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.44444
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.44444
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.89794
VADER
0.433
Positive
Topics
Topic:
Health > Medical Specialization > Genetics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.634
Code:
7014004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07014004
Wikidata_id:
Q7162
Wikidata_label:
genetics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Research
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.425
Code:
13006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13006000
Wikidata_id:
Q42240
Wikidata_label:
research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Medical Research
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.352
Code:
7005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2752427
Wikidata_label:
medical research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
50
Sprache Difficult Word Count
48
Olympia J. Snowe
The bottom line is that, given the advances in science, there are two separate issues at hand. The first is to restrict discrimination by health insurers. The second is to prevent employment discrimination based simply upon an individual's genetic information.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.178
Leans Positive
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Social Issues (General) > Discrimination
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.227
Code:
14025003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025003
Wikidata_id:
Q169207
Wikidata_label:
discrimination
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Insurance
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.123
Code:
4006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006006
Wikidata_id:
Q43183
Wikidata_label:
insurance
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Olympia J. Snowe
Some of us saw this danger 10 years ago and the threat it could pose to millions of Americans. I think back to when Representative Louise Slaughter and I first introduced our bills to ban genetic discrimination in health insurance back in the l04th Congress. At that time the completion of the human genome seemed far away. But the science has certainly out-paced Congressional action.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.681
Very Negative
Topics
Topic:
Health > Medical Specialization > Genetics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.146
Code:
7014004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07014004
Wikidata_id:
Q7162
Wikidata_label:
genetics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.6
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Olympia J. Snowe
The following year, with the commitment of Senators Frist and Jeffords to address this issue, I introduced a bill to ensure we would effectively provide the needed protections to prevent genetic discrimination in the health insurance industry. In turn, that bill was the basis for an amendment offered by Senator Jeffords, to the Fiscal Year 2001 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services Appropriations bill which passed the Senate by a vote of 58-40.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.93827
VADER
0.802
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.346
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Health and Safety at Work
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.25
Code:
9013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09013000
Wikidata_id:
Q629029
Wikidata_label:
occupational health and safety
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.236
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Olympia J. Snowe
While that victory was a notable step forward, unfortunately, it was not followed by the enactment of our bill. It did, however, re-spark the debate -- which helped lay the foundation for our subsequent efforts.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.34
Somewhat Negative
Topics
Topic:
Religion and Belief
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
12000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000
Wikidata_id:
Q9174
Wikidata_label:
religion
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Olympia J. Snowe
Indeed, in March of 2002, I was again joined by Senators Frist and Jeffords in introducing an updated version of our bill with the added support of Senator Gregg and Senator Enzi. That bill not only addressed what had become the real threat of employment discrimination but also captured the changing world of science as this was the first bill to include what we had learned with the completion of the Genome Project.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.09
Neutral
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.164
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Olympia J. Snowe
In June of 2003, after sixteen months of bipartisan negotiation, we achieved a unified, bipartisan agreement to address genetic discrimination. Today we again introduce the legislation encompassing that agreement, which the Senate has twice passed . . . unanimously.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.84
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.176
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.4
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Olympia J. Snowe
The bill we are introducing again today addresses genetic discrimination in both employment and health insurance based on the firm foundation of current law. With regard to health insurance, the issues are clear and familiar, and something the Senate has debated before, in the context of the consideration of larger privacy issues. Indeed, as Congress considered what is now the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, we also addressed the issues of privacy of medical information.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.75786
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Topics
Topic:
Health > Healthcare Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.243
Code:
7013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07013000
Wikidata_id:
Q1519812
Wikidata_label:
health policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Collective Contract > Contract Issue-Healthcare
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.129
Code:
9002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09002002
Wikidata_id:
Q629029
Wikidata_label:
occupational health and safety
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Olympia J. Snowe
Moreover, any legislation that seeks to fully address these issues must consider the interaction of the new protections with the privacy rule which was mandated by HIPAA -- and our legislation does just that. Specifically, we clarify the protections of genetic information as well as information on the request or receipt of genetic tests, from being used by the insurer against the patient.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.94444
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Topics
Topic:
Health > Medical Specialization > Genetics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.149
Code:
7014004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07014004
Wikidata_id:
Q7162
Wikidata_label:
genetics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Olympia J. Snowe
Because the fact of the matter is, genetic information only detects the potential for a genetically linked disease or disorder -- and potential does not equal a diagnosis of disease. At the same time, it is critical that this information be available to doctors and other health care professionals when necessary to diagnose, or treat, an illness. This is a distinction that begs our acknowledgment, as we discuss protect patients from potential discriminatory practices by insurers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.36842
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.36842
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.73089
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Topics
Topic:
Health > Disease
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.597
Code:
7001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Olympia J. Snowe
On the subject of employment discrimination, unlike our legislative history on debating health privacy matters, the issues surrounding protecting genetic information from workplace discrimination is not as extensive. To that end, our bipartisan bill creates these protections in the workplace -- and there should be no question of this need.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
0
Neutral
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Social Issues (General) > Discrimination
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
14025003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025003
Wikidata_id:
Q169207
Wikidata_label:
discrimination
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Olympia J. Snowe
As demonstrated by the Burlington Northern case, the threat of employment discrimination is very real, and therefore it is essential that we take this information off the table, so to speak, before the use of this information becomes more widespread. While Congress has not yet debated this specific type of employment discrimination, we have a great deal of employment case law and legislative history on which to build.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.178
Leans Positive
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Employee
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.12
Code:
9016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09016000
Wikidata_id:
Q703534
Wikidata_label:
employee
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Social Issues (General) > Discrimination
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
14025003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025003
Wikidata_id:
Q169207
Wikidata_label:
discrimination
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Olympia J. Snowe
Indeed, as we considered the need for this type of protection, we agreed that we must extend current law discrimination protections to genetic information. We reviewed current employment discrimination law and considered what sort of remedies people would have for instances of genetic discrimination and if these remedies would be different from those available to people under current law -- for instance under the ADA or the EEOC. The bill we introduce today creates new protections by paralleling current law and clarifies the remedies available to victims of discrimination. Ensuring that regardless of whether a person is discriminated against because of their religion, their race or their DNA, these people will all receive the same strong protections under the law.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.48955
VADER
0.836
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Social Issues (General) > Discrimination
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.525
Code:
14025003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025003
Wikidata_id:
Q169207
Wikidata_label:
discrimination
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.359
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.297
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Olympia J. Snowe
Indeed, I believe those who have questioned the need for this legislation will see that if we can provide these protections, then individuals can avail themselves of medical knowledge which will not only improve their health, but will reduce health care costs. For employers attempting to address the escalating cost of coverage, isn't it essential to utilize our investment in advancing medical knowledge to prevent disease and disability? Isn't that just the sort of action we need to encourage to reduce health costs and make our businesses, large and small, more competitive?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.905
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Health
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.216
Code:
7000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07000000
Wikidata_id:
Q12147
Wikidata_label:
health
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Collective Contract > Contract Issue-Healthcare
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.21
Code:
9002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09002002
Wikidata_id:
Q629029
Wikidata_label:
occupational health and safety
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Long Term Care
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.128
Code:
14018000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14018000
Wikidata_id:
Q6672123
Wikidata_label:
long-term care
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Olympia J. Snowe
Indeed we have seen the business community recognizing the critical importance of putting our medical investment to work to reduce health costs . . . not discouraging employees from undergoing tests that could prevent disease or death. To that end, I noted during the last Congress that IBM pledged to not use genetic information in its hiring practices or in deciding eligibility for health insurance coverage. This demonstrates an admirable understanding of how such discrimination can harm both individuals and business.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.29412
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.29412
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.57054
VADER
-0.449
Negative
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.322
Code:
4016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016000
Wikidata_id:
Q1391314
Wikidata_label:
business information
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Health and Safety at Work
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.279
Code:
9013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09013000
Wikidata_id:
Q629029
Wikidata_label:
occupational health and safety
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.164
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Olympia J. Snowe
It has been more than six years since the completion of the working draft of the Human Genome. Like a book which is never opened, the wonders of the Human Genome are useless unless people are willing to take advantage of it. This bill is the product of over a year of bipartisan negotiations and is a shining example of what we can accomplish if we set aside partisan differences in order to address the challenges facing the American people. Certainly this bill was only possible due to the commitment of members working together -- setting aside partisanship -- and for that I am grateful.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.34993
VADER
0.896
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Olympia J. Snowe
I know I speak for my colleagues when I say that it is my hope that we shall see this bill again receive the unanimous support of the Senate and that this will allow the House of Representatives to act swiftly to pass this legislation so that the President can sign this bill into law and finally ensure the American public is protected from this newest form of discrimination.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.906
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.364
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
10.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Ted Kennedy
Mr. President, it is a privilege to introduce the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2007. It is an honor to join Senator Snowe, Senator Enzi, Senator Dodd, Senator Harkin, Senator Gregg, and other members of our committee in support of this needed legislation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.863
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.291
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Ted Kennedy
I especially commend Senator Snowe for her leadership in this effort to establish protections for the public against genetic discrimination. It is now over a decade since Senator Snowe first introduced legislation on the issue. It passed the Senate 98-0 in the last Congress, and I am very hopeful we can work with our colleagues in the House and enact it into law, so that our people will finally have the protections they need against the misuse of genetic information.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.774
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.465
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Medical Specialization > Genetics
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.352
Code:
7014004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07014004
Wikidata_id:
Q7162
Wikidata_label:
genetics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Labor Legislation
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.295
Code:
9005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09005000
Wikidata_id:
Q7498399
Wikidata_label:
Category:Labour law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Ted Kennedy
In this century of the life sciences, much of what we learn through biomedical research is being translated into new treatments and cures, and nowhere is the explosion of scientific progress more apparent than in the field of genetics. Four years after the remarkable achievement of discovering the sequence of the human genome, clinical testing is now possible for over a thousand genetic diseases. It has led to rapid growth in the field of personalized medicine, in which patients' treatment and care is individualized according to their genetic makeup.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
0.904
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Health > Medical Research
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
7005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2752427
Wikidata_label:
medical research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Ted Kennedy
In the absence of federal protections, however, patients fear that undergoing genetic tests may lead to disqualification from future insurance coverage, or that an employer will fire them or deny a promotion based on the results of a genetic test. The consequence is that many Americans are choosing not to be tested, and are declining to participate in clinical trials so important for the development of new treatments.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.791
Very Negative
Topics
Topic:
Health > Medical Specialization > Genetics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.18
Code:
7014004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07014004
Wikidata_id:
Q7162
Wikidata_label:
genetics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.113
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Ted Kennedy
Discrimination based on genetics is just as wrong as discrimination based on race or gender. Our bill provides specific protections for citizens against genetic discrimination. It prohibits health insurers from picking and choosing their customers based on genetics. Employers cannot fire or refuse to hire persons because of their genetic characteristics. It enables Americans to benefit from better health care through the use of genetic information, without the fear that it will be misused against them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.05263
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.05263
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.10008
VADER
0.813
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Health > Medical Specialization > Genetics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.336
Code:
7014004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07014004
Wikidata_id:
Q7162
Wikidata_label:
genetics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Ted Kennedy
It is difficult to imagine information more personal or more private than a person's genetic makeup. It should not be shared by insurers or employers, or be used in making decisions about health coverage or a job. It should only be used by patients and their doctors to make the best diagnostic and treatment decisions they can.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.316
Somewhat Positive
Topics
Topic:
Health > Health Treatment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.176
Code:
7003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07003000
Wikidata_id:
Q9353606
Wikidata_label:
health service
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Ted Kennedy
In the near future, genetic tests will become even cheaper and more widely available. If we don't ban discrimination now, it may soon be routine for employers to use genetic tests to deny jobs to employees, based on their risk for disease.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.41
Negative
Topics
Topic:
Health > Disease
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.221
Code:
7001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Medical Specialization > Genetics
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.171
Code:
7014004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07014004
Wikidata_id:
Q7162
Wikidata_label:
genetics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.165
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Social Issues (General) > Discrimination
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.116
Code:
14025003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025003
Wikidata_id:
Q169207
Wikidata_label:
discrimination
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Ted Kennedy
If Congress enacts clear protections against genetic discrimination in employment and health insurance, all Americans will be able to enjoy the benefits of genetic research, free from the fear that their personal genetic information will be misused. If Congress fails to make sure that genetic information is used only for legitimate purposes, we may well squander the vast potential of genetic research to improve the nation's health.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.17007
VADER
0.9
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Health > Medical Specialization > Genetics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.473
Code:
7014004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07014004
Wikidata_id:
Q7162
Wikidata_label:
genetics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Research
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.298
Code:
13006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13006000
Wikidata_id:
Q42240
Wikidata_label:
research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Ted Kennedy
The bill that we are considering today has been unanimously approved by the full Senate in the past two Congresses. We passed it 95-0 in the 108th Congress, and 98-0 in the 109th Congress. It had over 240 cosponsors in the House in both Congresses, but the leadership refused to bring it to a vote.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.226
Slightly Negative
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.299
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.266
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament > Upper House
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.183
Code:
11009001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009001
Wikidata_id:
Q637846
Wikidata_label:
upper house
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.1
Coleman-Liau Index
7.1
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Ted Kennedy
As President Bush himself has said, "Genetic information should be an opportunity to prevent and treat disease, not an excuse for discrimination. Just as our nation addressed discrimination based on race, we must now prevent discrimination based on genetic information." We are closer than ever to enactment. I urge the Senate to approve the bill, and this time, I think we will finally see it become law.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.682
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Social Issues (General) > Discrimination
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.416
Code:
14025003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025003
Wikidata_id:
Q169207
Wikidata_label:
discrimination
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Ted Kennedy
Mr. President, today I rise to introduce the Student Debt Relief Act of 2007.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.153
Leans Positive
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
84.9
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
1.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Ted Kennedy
It's long past time for Congress to take action to address the crisis in college affordability. The cost of college has more than tripled in the last 20 years. Today, the average cost of attendance at a 4-year public college is almost $13,000.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.625
Very Negative
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Ted Kennedy
As a result, students and families are pinching pennies more than ever to pay for higher education. Increasingly, more and more students are finding it's just not possible. Every year, 400,000 students who are qualified to attend a 4-year college find themselves shut out because of cost factors.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.103
Leans Negative
Topics
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.333
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Ted Kennedy
At a time when 6 out of 10 jobs require some form of post-secondary training, this is completely unacceptable. When qualified students are blocked from the college gates because of cost, they're also blocked from their ticket to the American Dream. It's a situation that's putting our prosperity and economic security as a country at risk.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
-0.633
Very Negative
Topics
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.263
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.217
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Weather > Warning
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.197
Code:
17005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2507750
Wikidata_label:
weather warning
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Ted Kennedy
But the crisis on college affordability is not just limited to those most in need. Every low and middle income family in America is affected by it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.761
Very Negative
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Ted Kennedy
Today, the average student in the U.S. leaves college saddled with more than $17,000 in federal student loans on graduation day. At private universities, the level of student loan debt has increased 108 percent over the past decade. And at public universities, student loan debt has increased an astonishing 116 percent.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.202
Slightly Negative
Topics
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.531
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Loans
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.305
Code:
4008021
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008021
Wikidata_id:
Q189539
Wikidata_label:
loan
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > University
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.281
Code:
5007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000
Wikidata_id:
Q3918
Wikidata_label:
university
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
10.5
Automated Readability Index
6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Ted Kennedy
This mountain of debt is distorting countless young Americans' basic life choices, from decisions on their career, to getting married, to buying a home, and to starting a family. It's discouraging many from occupations such as teaching, social work and law enforcement, which are lower paying, but bring large rewards for our society. And it's perpetuating a shameful status quo, in which low-income and first- generation students are far less likely to earn a college degree than other students.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
-0.612
Very Negative
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.193
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.17
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > University
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
5007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000
Wikidata_id:
Q3918
Wikidata_label:
university
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
5000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8434
Wikidata_label:
education
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Ted Kennedy
It's obvious we need to act immediately to make both college costs and student debt more manageable -- and that is what this bill is all about. The Student Debt Relief Act will help lift the financial yoke that burdens our students and families as they try to pay for college.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.273
Slightly Negative
Topics
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.305
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Ted Kennedy
To assist our neediest students, it will immediately increase the maximum Pell Grant from $4050 to $5100 with mandatory funding. The Pell Grant has been the indispensable lifeline to college for low-income and middle income students for more than 40 years. But today -- after five years of broken promises from the President to increase the maximum grant -- we've seen its buying power erode.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.872
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Ted Kennedy
Twenty years ago, the maximum Pell grant covered 55 percent of the cost of tuition, fees, room and board at a public 4-year college. Now it covers less than 32 percent of those costs. Over the last five years, the gap between the cost of attending college and the maximum Pell grant has continued to grow.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Ted Kennedy
In addition, for the first time in six years, the average Pell Grant has declined. We must reverse this trend. It's time to say, No more broken promises. That's what we'll do by passing the Student Debt Relief Act. The Act will also cut interest rates in half -- from 6.8 percent to 3.4 percent -- on new student loans for our neediest students.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.321
Somewhat Positive
Topics
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.396
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Interest Rate
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.217
Code:
4008009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008009
Wikidata_id:
Q179179
Wikidata_label:
interest rate
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
83.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Ted Kennedy
Last year, the Republican Congress allowed interest rates to rise on student loans, putting college even further out of reach for millions of students. Because of this interest rate hike, typical student borrowers -- already straining with more than $17,000 in debt -- will be forced to pay an additional $5,800 for their college loans.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.625
Very Negative
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Interest Rate
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.423
Code:
4008009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008009
Wikidata_id:
Q179179
Wikidata_label:
interest rate
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.31
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Ted Kennedy
But a new day has now dawned in Congress, and last week, our colleagues in the House showed they have their priorities right on college costs by cutting student loan interest rates in half. Now it's our turn in the Senate. But we won't stop there.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
0.431
Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Interest Rate
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.35
Code:
4008009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008009
Wikidata_id:
Q179179
Wikidata_label:
interest rate
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.18
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
82.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Ted Kennedy
We also need to do more to help students manage the burden of unreasonable debt on their student loans. No student should have to mortgage their future to pay for college. And no one should have their lives thrown into disarray when unexpected financial hardship makes it much harder for them to make their student loan payments.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.819
Very Negative
Topics
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.151
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Loans
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
4008021
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008021
Wikidata_id:
Q189539
Wikidata_label:
loan
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Ted Kennedy
That's why the Student Debt Relief Act caps student loan payments at 15 percent of monthly discretionary income. It forgives loans after 25 years, and also provides a 10-year loan forgiveness option for students who work in public service professions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.66
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.443
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Loans
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.367
Code:
4008021
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008021
Wikidata_id:
Q189539
Wikidata_label:
loan
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Ted Kennedy
This Act will also help reform our broken student loan system, which is larded with inexcusably large subsidies to big lenders and filled with rules that are unfriendly to borrowers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Ted Kennedy
Like my Student Aid Reward Act, it gives colleges new incentives to offer loans to students through the Direct Loan program -- which is cheaper for taxpayers -- rather than the more expensive loan FFEL program that's operated through private lenders.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.818
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Loans
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.168
Code:
4008021
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008021
Wikidata_id:
Q189539
Wikidata_label:
loan
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.15
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Ted Kennedy
President Bush's own figures back this up. According to his 2007 education budget, the privately-funded student loan program costs taxpayers $6 more for every $100 lent than the same loans made through the Direct Loan program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Loans
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.322
Code:
4008021
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008021
Wikidata_id:
Q189539
Wikidata_label:
loan
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Ted Kennedy
When colleges switch to the less-expensive program, the Student Debt Relief Act will let them keep a portion of the savings to the government generated by that switch by giving it back to the schools, in the form of increased Pell Grant aid to students.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.765
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Networking
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
4003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003002
Wikidata_id:
Q10336440
Wikidata_label:
computer networking
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Ted Kennedy
The savings generated by this Act will be enough to increase federal Pell Grants by $1000 each at many colleges, making higher education more affordable for millions of students. For example, in my home state of Massachusetts, college students would reap an extra $53 million in Pell Grant scholarships per year. And all told, it could generate an additional $13 billion in Pell Grants for students over 10 years.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.765
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.206
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Ted Kennedy
The Student Debt Relief Act also extends the college tuition tax deduction, increasing the allowable deduction to $12,000. It repeals the student-unfriendly rule that prevents students from consolidating their loans while they're still in school, and allows them to reconsolidate them as well.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.166
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Ted Kennedy
In the Direct Loan program, it also reduces the origination fee that students pay when loans are made, also helping to ease the burden on borrowers. In short, it's a comprehensive plan to ease the double blow of soaring college costs and heavy student loan burdens. It's a plan we must move forward -- for the sake of our students, their future, and the future of our Nation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Topics
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.182
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Loans
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.12
Code:
4008021
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008021
Wikidata_id:
Q189539
Wikidata_label:
loan
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Ted Kennedy
Access to college is the key to our opportunity, to our economy, and to our values. So we must act now.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.209
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.195
Code:
4009003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003
Wikidata_id:
Q169489
Wikidata_label:
security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
6.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
1.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Ted Kennedy
Today, in communities across America, students are dreaming about what they want to be when they become adults. And as their parents watch tomorrow's doctors, teachers, engineers and lawyers in action, they know that all of those dreams depend on a college education.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.459
Positive
Topics
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.249
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.217
Code:
5000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8434
Wikidata_label:
education
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Teachers
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.148
Code:
5010002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010002
Wikidata_id:
Q37226
Wikidata_label:
teacher
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Ted Kennedy
When our children dream about their future, they need to know that those dreams are within their reach. A college education is the foundation of the opportunity society that will keep this country strong and growing in the 21st century. So let's work together to get it done.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.807
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Employment > Child Labor
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.326
Code:
9003003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003003
Wikidata_id:
Q192571
Wikidata_label:
child labour
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.224
Code:
5000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8434
Wikidata_label:
education
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.175
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Ted Kennedy
I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be printed in the Record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Barack Obama
Mr. President, since coming to the Senate two years ago, I have worked to fulfill pledges I made during my campaign. The first piece of legislation I introduced, the HOPE Act, addressed my pledge to make college more affordable. The HOPE Act arose from what I heard when meeting people across Illinois during my Senate campaign, and what I now continue to hear from students and families across the Nation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.888
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.178
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament > Upper House
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
11009001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009001
Wikidata_id:
Q637846
Wikidata_label:
upper house
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Barack Obama
The dreams of our Nation's youth increasingly require a college diploma, but that diploma is becoming, for many, ever more difficult to attain. That difficulty arises not from lack of ambition or aptitude, but from lack of any realistic way for many American families to afford the requisite college education.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.806
Very Negative
Topics
Topic:
Education
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
5000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8434
Wikidata_label:
education
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Barack Obama
This difficulty impacts not only the dreams of millions of students, but also the wellbeing of our Nation. Competition in the global economy requires the attainment of a college degree, in order to create and strengthen the innovative and flexible workforce America needs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.871
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.162
Code:
4008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000
Wikidata_id:
Q39680
Wikidata_label:
macroeconomics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Barack Obama
But as college costs increase, financial aid lags. The College Board reports that over the most recent five-year period, the cost of tuition and fees at public four-year colleges jumped 35 percent, even adjusting for inflation. Over that same five-year period, the maximum award offered by the Federal Government through Pell grants increased little. As a result, the proportion of college expenses met by Pell Grants decreased from 42 percent to 33 percent over that five-year period. At the same time, we see that qualified high school graduates from low- and moderate-income families are much less likely to earn that college degree than their wealthier peers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
0.852
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Education > University
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
5007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000
Wikidata_id:
Q3918
Wikidata_label:
university
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest > Award and Prize
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
8006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08006000
Wikidata_id:
Q618779
Wikidata_label:
award
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Barack Obama
That is why I am pleased to support Senator Kennedy as he introduces the Student Debt Relief Act. Not only does it substantially increase Federal support for the Pell Grant, it also takes other steps to make college more affordable. The Act proposes to cut student loan interest rates, to make loan reconsolidation more feasible for many students, and to cap the amount of monthly loan payments for graduates who enter public service careers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
0.934
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Interest Rate
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.526
Code:
4008009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008009
Wikidata_id:
Q179179
Wikidata_label:
interest rate
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.506
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Barack Obama
These measures require a major investment. I believe we must continue to support qualified students who deserve the opportunity to turn their dreams into reality. I will continue to work to increase support for our students though the Pell Grant Program, and other measure that make a college degree attainable for many. This remains a priority for me, and I ask all my colleagues to join in this effort.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.85714
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.85714
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.942
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.358
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21