FHFA nominee pledges to address racial homeownership gap
Toomey criticizes administration’s tactics to promote minority homeownership as ‘affirmative action’ on housing
Senate Democrats on Thursday pressed Sandra Thompson, the president’s nominee to run the Federal Housing Finance Agency, on how to leverage the agency to close the racial gap in homeownership.
Senate Banking Chairman Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio, said Thompson would have a major role to play in closing the gap, as well as preserving affordable housing. The racial homeownership gap is wider than it was in 1960, eight years before Congress passed landmark housing discrimination legislation, according to the Urban Institute, a think tank.
“At FHFA, she will be in a position to tackle some of the most pressing issues facing homeowners and renters, and to ensure the stability of our housing finance system,” Brown said. “And in just the past week, tragic fires in Philadelphia and the Bronx have reminded us of how far we need to go to ensure that everyone has a safe, affordable home.”
Thompson, who became acting director in June, said she had already directed federally backed mortgage companies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to examine barriers to homeownership for Black and minority communities. The government sponsored entities (GSEs) have been under a conservatorship overseen by the FHFA since 2008.
“A home is the greatest asset that most people own. We believe homeownership will go a long way to closing the racial wealth gap,” she said. Thompson is the first Black woman nominated to lead the FHFA.
There was a 30-point gap between white and Black homeownership rates in 2017, compared to 27 points in 1960, according to the Urban Institute.
Challenges could include a need for better education about homeownership or potential biases in the appraisal process to determine home values, Thompson said.
Before joining the FHFA, Thompson spent 18 years at the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Thompson cited her experience as head of supervision and financial protection at the FDIC during the 2008 financial crisis as formative in how she looks at housing finance.
“I witnessed firsthand the consequences of irresponsible lending when hundreds of banks across the country were closed and a record number of homes went into foreclosure. I saw how the borrowers who received unsustainable loans and predatory loan products were devastated in the downturn,” she said.
In response to questions from Democratic Sens. Jon Tester of Montana and Tina Smith of Minnesota, Thompson said access to credit is especially important for Black and underserved communities when it comes to buying a home. Fannie Mae has taken steps to start considering rent payments as a part of credit scores, she said.
“Qualified borrowers ought to be able to if they can afford a home mortgage. One of the things that’s taking place at Fannie Mae in particular is many potential homeowners are now renters,” Thompson said. “One of the things that a traditional credit score does not take into consideration would be rent payments.”
The new parameters will allow rent payments to be “taken into consideration in a positive way to help improve the credit scoring process,” Thompson said.
Sen. Patrick J. Toomey, R-Pa., the ranking member, criticized the Biden administration’s tactics to promote homeownership among Black and minority communities, saying it amounted to “affirmative action” on housing.
“I’m concerned the administration is seeking to use FHFA and the GSEs to take on more risk for taxpayers and expand affirmative action into housing,” Toomey said. “That makes Ms. Thompson’s nomination—notwithstanding her extensive experience — a referendum on the administration’s radical housing policy.”
Republicans also pressed Thompson on the pathway to releasing the GSEs from conservatorship, a long-time policy priority for the party. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were placed under conservatorship in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis.
In response to a question from Sen. Thom Tillis, R-N.C., Thompson said FHFA would defer to Congress on the timing of the GSEs’ exit from conservatorship.
“In the meantime, there are a number of things that we’re doing,” she said, including allowing them to build capital and encouraging the creditors’ transfer program.
“We are also supervising them in a safe and sound manner, and making sure that they meet their mission, so that whenever they exit conservatorship they will be ready.”