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‘Constitutional duty’: House chairs make case for more committee operations funding

Panel heads say funds are needed for oversight work

In the first of two hearings this week, committee leaders defended their funding requests for the 119th Congress.
In the first of two hearings this week, committee leaders defended their funding requests for the 119th Congress. (Tom Williams/CQ Roll Call)

House committee chairs are asking for millions of dollars more for internal operations this Congress, despite a push to shrink the federal budget and make way for a series of expensive priorities proposed by President Donald Trump.

Those increases in legislative branch funds could be important, according to House Administration ranking member Joseph D. Morelle, to stave off power grabs from Trump and his allies, including Elon Musk, who is taking a hammer to executive branch agencies in an attempt to cut trillions of dollars from the federal budget

“We’ve witnessed over the past three weeks federal agencies that implement our laws are under an unchecked assault of questionable legality,” Morelle said Tuesday, at the first of two hearings on committee funding held by the House Administration Committee. “And while the assault is ongoing, it’s important to give House committees the resources they need to execute their responsibilities, while what little separation of powers remain.”

At the beginning of each Congress, most House committees introduce resolutions requesting funding for the coming two years. Those resolutions are then considered by House Administration, which ultimately drafts an omnibus funding resolution with total allocations per committee. The panel began the process Tuesday and continued Wednesday, hearing directly from a string of chairs and ranking members.

The hearings come as congressional Republicans are working out how to pay for Trump’s agenda, which includes an extension of parts of his 2017 tax plan and a slew of other proposals. 

Committee leaders called for more money to fund recruitment and retention of staff, to launch new initiatives and to host field hearings and increase oversight efforts.

“We have a constitutional duty to conduct rigorous oversight over America’s vital foreign policy institutions and ensure that every dollar and every diplomat is working to advance America’s national security interests,” Foreign Affairs Chairman Brian Mast, R-Fla., told the committee.

Mast called for an approximately $24 million budget in the 119th Congress, a roughly 13 percent increase over the previous Congress. 

Texas Republican Rep. Brian Babin, who chairs the House Science, Space and Technology Committee, made the case for a nearly $19 million budget, up 32 percent from the 118th, by highlighting the need to offer competitive salaries for expert staff and for additional field hearings to “interact directly with scientists, engineers and industry leaders.”

The Ways and Means Committee, meanwhile, asked for a 25 percent funding bump, up to more than $30 million in this Congress. Judiciary is calling for a 17 percent increase, up to nearly $32 million over the next two years. And Oversight and Government Reform is requesting a nearly $33 million budget, which would represent an increase of roughly 10 percent.

Committee chairs this week met little pushback on their requests, although House Administration member Mary Miller, R-Ill., asked Tim Walberg, who chairs the Education and Workforce Committee, about the “substantial” travel budget of $1.1 million requested by the panel.

“I think it’s absolutely a necessary thing to go out to where the issues are. Our schools aren’t here in D.C. … I think the same is true in the workplace. Where are the workers? They’re back in the district,” said the Michigan Republican, whose committee as of Tuesday hadn’t introduced its funding resolution.

Morelle also noted the Supreme Court’s decision last year to kill the 40-year-old Chevron doctrine, which had instructed courts to defer to federal agencies’ interpretation of ambiguous statutes. Republicans largely celebrated while Democrats lamented the decision, but there was some consensus that it created an opportunity for Congress to reassert itself and increase its lawmaking capacity. 

But that, according to Morelle, requires resources such as staffing and funding. 

“These decisions, together with what seems like an endless assault from the federal government’s regulatory authority in the last several weeks, makes adequate committee funding even more imperative,” Morelle said.

Perhaps the splashiest of all committee initiatives in the 119th Congress is the new Oversight Subcommittee on Delivering on Government Efficiency, or DOGE, which is led by Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, R-Ga.

Rep. James R. Comer, who chairs the full Oversight Committee, spoke at Wednesday’s House Administration budget session directly on the heels of the DOGE subpanel’s inaugural meeting. The Kentucky Republican said DOGE was “dominating the airwaves” and that Greene has been in regular contact with Musk, who leads the similarly titled Department of Government Efficiency.

“What we’re trying to do is be transparent with what DOGE is doing,” Comer said. “We’re working hand in hand. A lot of the stuff they identify and their objectives, we’re having hearings to not only amplify but also to figure out solutions.”

Jim Saksa contributed to this report.

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